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4 THE ST. PAUL GLOBE MONDAY, JANUARY 2, 1599. Associated Prass «aw.. CITY SUBSCRIPTION!^ i ~~B~y Carrier T "i~i~mo~T ~«~n»e» IU"" Dai'y only j. 4 0 o I. 3 . J 6 js\4 . 0 I Duly and 9-,aday. . .sft c »•'?! ?•?• a.. D d«v_ I ..^^^J. Xse| .761 I.X COUNTRY SUBSCRIPTIONS. .By Vail .^jJt^o_!_6_mo«J_tt ni«*_ DsUv only !. * Ie •l-*'**-!! Dally ant Sunday..!. *5o 8.00 *••• Sunday Jf }• 5 ! yeokly I '» *• Vf __nur._ at Hostofflce at St. Paul. Minn.. ■■ fcecond-C cuss ItatUr. Address all commnnN jatlons a_id make all Remittances payable W THE QLOBE CO.. St. Paul. Minnesota.—— !*nonymous roT.muntcatlons not noticed. R»- Jfrcted manuscripts Will not ba returned so les, accompanied by postage. BRANCH OFFICES. Herr Turk 10 Spruo* St Chicago Rocm 609. No. 87 Washington St MONDAYS WEATHER. Cloudy : Warmer. By ihe Un* sd States Weather Bureau— SOTA ' I'Ti-saiiig cloudiness; warmer; fresh south wind*. NORTH DA KOTA— Snow; not so oo 1 SOUTH DAKOTA— Snow; not ■ dM t> southeast wind.. MONTANA —Scow; warmer; southeast winds. WIS CONSIN- tncr< Aug cloudiness; warmar; . irth wi: <s. VBSTERDAY 8 TEMPERATURES — St. : Duluth. 0; Huron. 8; Bismarck. 2; V, illlston, — -J; Havre, — i; Helena. —4; But t: ioid. -:_>; Medicine Hat, —4; Swift Cur- Si Qv Appelle. —3D; MlntKxiosa, —IS; -14. . Buffalo, 11-14; Boston, 2-12; Cheyenne. 22-38; t, 16-16; Cincinnati, 20-32; Montreal, . >-, v. York. 6-18; Pittsburg, 10- 12. .RDAY'S MEANS— Barometer, 30.56; i aaperature, —2; relative humidity, 74; I S p. m.. southeast; weather, pertly cloudy; maximum temperature, _.<">; minimum temperature, —14; daily range. 24.; amount of atlon in laat twenty-four hours, 0. I ammeter corrected for temperature ::. —P. F. Lyons. Observer. _ Does "Trade Follow the Flag?" *1 he shibboleth of the expansionists, ■ follows tha flag," is somewhat set at naught by Lord Farrer, In the Contemporary Review. The peer has been rooting around in board of reports and bringing to light flg •uivs which show that, if trade does fol h v. ,)ie flag, It follows as Peter did his t si kt — "afar off." The figures presented are these: The imports Into Great Britain from a countries from 1855 to 1859 av eraged £129,000,000 annually, and those British possessions, £40,000,000. Tlie average value of exports to foreign countries for the same period was £80, --©OO,OOO, and to British possessions £36,- In 1895, when tha Union Jack floated over vastly Increased territories. Imports from foreign countries amount ed to £321,000,000, while those from Brit tab possessions amounted to £96,000,000. same year the "exports to foreign countries amounted to £156,000,000; those to British possessions £70,000,000. In other words, while the volume of Import and export trade with foreign countries had increased by £268,000,000, with British possessions shows a gain of £90,000,000, ln spite of the great expansion of those possessions. Investigation into the trade reports of ither "expansive" countries shows the same, or even a less hopeful result, a fact which leads Lord Farrer to the conclusion that, however astute the Americans have been In domestic trade, tfc \v prove themselves but tyros in commercial principles If they embark on a policy of expansion ln the belief that "trade follows the flag." The fact thai the Stars and Stripes float over tho Philippines will not induce the Negritoes to encase their prehensile ttet> in shoes, even though the shoes ate American made, nor will it per suade them to change their Adamite apparel for the more seemly and trade rs Mo-lug garments made in this coun try. Our Sister of tha North. I' the Toronto World is a true re flectlon of feeling existing on the other ' our border land to the north, la is trembling on a precipice. The people over the line have been ing the progress of the annexa tion fever which began its dangerous pments subsequent to the cap £ Santiago, with a great deal of apprehension. The Canadians have a leal of the blood of John Bull in them and know what it means when a nation logins to Indulge In the culti vation if an appetite for more tarri- They know, also, that there i" some of the same blood ln the veins of thfir neighbors to the south, and probably they have read biographical sketches of President McKinley, the illustrious Alger, and others, and have recognized traces of the same corpus cles in the veins of the American statesmen of which the two officials named above are representatives. Canada, or the people of Canada, has a sort of a self-rel ; ant feeling, and the bump of vitativeness on the colonial head is sufficiently prominent nifest itself in the desire not to »n priated and literally swallowed up by a political neighbor. FJut that there is consternation ex isting among the Canucks there is no doubt, and this Is what the Toronto World has to say on the subject: "Unlees Canadians are fully alive to the ■ and speak out In no uncertain way ill find themselves be! ween a grasping tion movement in the United S-atos for its end the domination of the ' .nti-nent, ard a (Treat party in Ens nared to in.ike aimdst any sacrifices '.'ni.cd States In eon. .deration of some support of England in her race with i France and other European powers." Allusion was made a few days ago, in The «*. lo b c, to the "expansive speech" ed by Gen. James H. Wilson, on bis : . cent trip with President McKin ley in the South. Gen. Wilson entered upon a prophecy, and in the outline which he gave of the future he ex press) d confidence that before the ex piration of President MeKiniey's "next" term the flag of the United States would float over all the territory on the American continent, from what he styled the frozen north to the Gulf of :.:■ ti' o, and including Central America. arse, if he located his claims upon the frozen north he undoubtedly ad vanced his parallel as near the north s American explorers have ever approached. This would include Cana da. It is no wonder, therefore, that the citizens of that colonial possession of Great Britain should feel a little app'-ehensive, as they into the mouth of Gen. Wilson during the de- Uvery of this utterance and contem plate the enormous capacity- of the maw of the McKinley administrate J.T. which can take in Porto Rico on one side f the earth, and Hawaii and the Philippine islands en the other, all in one gulp, and then stand up before the world with a face all wreathed in smiles that indicate internal satisfac t tion. The Canadians, according to the Toronto World, seem to realize that the inevitable is at hand, and that they will be obliged to walk the plank, so to speak, out from under the shadow of the English Jack and enter into tha realm of protection afforded by th* Star-Spangled Banner. And this ls the way in -which they gracefully yield: "We hopefully look forward to the eventual withdrawal of the European pow«_ra from tills hcmlspl'cri. and to tbe ultimate union of all the Kusj'tefh-spri'ilklng part of the con tinent by the free consent of ha inhabitants." Gracefully said! A murderer was hanged ln New Jersey about a genera tion ago. His last request was, as he was invited by the sheriff to advance to the scaffold, for a piece of apple pie. He chewed the pie while the rope was being placed about his neck and audibly ejaculated: "To think that I should be choked to death eating Jer sey apple pie!" Suggestions to Emigrants. This country ls in no immediate danger of -becoming depopulated by a rush of emigrants to Porto Rico, Ha waii or the Philippines; and yet there are a few people heard from now and then who desire information as to how to proceed if they shall determine to transfer their residence from the United States to one of our "new de pendencies." To these the answer can properly be made that if a man really wants to leave this country to trj his fortune in any of "our colo nies," the best method of procedure Is to go by water, in a steamer or sail ing vessel, inasmuch as the walking is not good, and swimming would prove exhausting as well as cold and uncom fortable. Just why any sane man, who is worth saving, should desire to strike out into these "new possessions" is beyond comprehension. But there are some who really fancy that they see a light beckoning to them from afar, and that it is held aloft by the hand of fortune. It would not be elegant to denominate them as fools; but. the English vocabulary is very short of words that can properly be applied to them otherwise. One of the greatest aids to the up building of this country has been the ease with which government lands might be acquired by those who sought them. These have been taken up so freely in the past that an impression prevails that none is left. It is true that the settlement of our public do main has been going on at a pretty rapid rate during the past thirty years; but the secretary of the in terior, in his last annual report, states that 71,000,000 acre^s remain under gov ernment control, capable of cultiva tion either under the process of Irri gation or from the natural rainfall. As an indication of the continued eagerness of people to secure these holdings, the report says that 11,328,037 acres of public land were disposed of during the last fiscal year to private settlers, and 1,032,534 acres to railway companies. Of course there are large areas of arid wastes that can probably never be made available for agricultural uses, but the above figures represent the amount of good lands open to set tlement. Right here in Minnesota there are 5,720,326 acres, and in North and South Dakota only half the land is occupied. And these figures do not include the millions of acres contained in the land grants to railways, and which can be secured on terms almost as advantageous as those offered by the government. There is no occasion for men who are good for anything lying awake of nights planning how they may pro ceed to Hawaii or the Philippines in search of a fortune. There is plenty of room for men that are made of the right kind of stuff right here in the Northwest. But it ls needless for any other class to apply. These latter should set out at the earliest possible moment on a swimming-match to our "new dependencies" in the Pacific. They will have a Godspeed from shore as they depart, and no doubt a warm welcome if they arrive at their destination. The American flag was as pretty as a picture in Havana yesterday. The new year and Mr. Lind got off together in their race to make a rec ord. Brand new resolutions were for sale cheap last night, with very light bid ding. The man who tried to skate with one skate was about as wobbly aa usual. The new year received us coldly, but will no doubt warm to us before It Is half over. Mr. Watterson's Dewey-Lee ticket has a sort of "The Army and Navy Forever" ring. Historians, you can proceed without further delay to write the history of 1898 with red ink. Icicles were too common to be popular yesterday, and Thomas and Jeremiah carried most of the money. And then again, Mr. Roberts might win by forming his three wives Into a sort of impresario committee. Several people seem to be rolling that expression "embalmed beef" on their tongues with ghoulish glee. There is no gas in a whole lot of In diana towns, but what a world of it there is gathering in Indianapolis. The bravest woman of the year is Mrs. Lucinda Reese, of Brazil, Ind., who has asked for a divorce, $10,000 ali mony and Ihe custody of her fourteen children. A combination has been formed to put up the price of iron beds. That won't worry any of us who are sleep ing on wooden ones, with plenty of down in the right spot. One lowa editor has sued another for $500,000. What would he do with a judgment if he got it? In other words, how many editors are there in lowa who could pay a verdict in any amount above $500? The St. Pater correspondent of the Pioneer Press might make himself somewhat less ridiculous If he would consult a physician and get the infor mation that bruises made on corpses bear no resemblance to those made on a live person. The Cubans will celebrate the fall of Havana on Feb. 24. It would have been a very graceful thing to celebrate on the 22d of that month, birthday of the father of the country which lib erated Cuba. Perhaps it isn't too late to change the date. Xew Yorli'n Chance. It is to be hoped that New York will be able to emerge from its dense fog long enough to make the usual crisp and pointed remarks on the soot in the Chicago atmosphere. — CSiicago Record. . I noNtentatluaH Worth. De oyster is a humble brute: Down in de sea he hab to root; He's homely an' his shell is hard; But he's first upon de menu card. — Waahingtoa Star. 1 MB ST. PAUL GLOBE MONDAY JAKtfARYE, 1890, Dramatic and Musical. METROPOLITAN. "Cyrano de BergeTac" was a hit ln the But, and its success there will likely be re peated in the 'Northwest, judging by the manner in wjiich it waa received by the spectators at the Metropolitan last night. No one expected to see a Mansfield ln Mr. Wil son Enos, who assumed the leading rol., and perhaps the success scored by that clever, capable young actor waa enhanced by the fact that he did much better than hit hearers had expected he would do. Manager Scott is to be congratulated and complimented on the staging, property presentation and costumes. He has been at considerable ex pense ln giving to St. Paul theatergoers as correct a presentation of "Cyrano de Ber gerac" as consistent at tho prices, and cer tainly there ls no room for complaint at the Metropolitan this week. Mr. Enos gave an exceptionally powerful presentation of the diVieufct character of De Bergerac. He ls a finished actor, a gocd reader, and with a bit more rugged, physique •would be indeed a model Cyrano. Miss Bertha Creigbton'a Roxane could not have been more satisfactorily presented. The young lady is clever in tbat she has the requisite grace and feminine loveliness and does not overdo her work. Cyrano and Rox ane afford ample room and opportunity for rant, but there was none of it ln last night's presentation of "De Bergerac" at the Metro politan. The support was excellent. Messrs. Walter Gieene, Hal Davis, Frederick Montague, Ben 3. Meats, Miss Berkeley and other members of the cast performed their part in pleasing the audience, and the initial performance of "Cyrano de Bergerac" in St Paul was one of the pronounced successes of the present season. GRAND. Sousa's "El Capttan," presented to a St. Paul audience for the flrst time last night, naturally loses no element of success locally by closely following the appearance of Its composer here as an idolized band conductor. But the composer haa embodied ln the score gems that could not fail to thrill one, whether they were marked Sousa or plain John Smith. Will C. Mandevllle, following as he does De Wolf Hopper ln the title role, gave a performance that deserves commendation for one virtue that many other followers of Hopper have failed to embody, the ability to dissect from Hopper's breezy breezlness the personal mannerisms so invariably identified with Hopper's work. Mandeville's "El Capltan" ls true to the blustering vice roy, with all hie fustian. Mr. Mandeville's "business" is entertaining, and, while, musically, his rendition was not all that could be asked for, he seemed to be at a disadvantage last night. This, by the way, might have admonished him rather to omit than to Insert a little "kidding," which as a rule can well be reserved In the profes sion for matinee performances rather than first nights, and has no legitimate place anyway in a production of the ambitious character of "El Capltaa." Kate Michelena's Isabel deserves the most complimentary mention. If one number in the opera can be picked out of the lot and praised without invidious distinctions, it should be her ''Sweetheart, I'm Dreaming. 1 " Mias Michelena was ln admirable voice last night %nd sang with a sweetness that cap tivated- as well as a power that inspired. Madeline Lack's Eatrelda ls winsome. Sh« is possessed of a remarkably sweet voice and is withal a sprightly comedienne. Ediward P. WHks' Posso fits well into the second comedy role, for which nature and art are perhaps entitled to share equal credit. Harry Carter's Scaramba i« better musical ly than dramatically. The trio in the third act, "Zanzibar," is- one of the pleasant fea tures of the evening and made an immense hit last night, although the real enthusiasm of the evening was inspired by the rendition after the finale of the second act of "The Stars and Stripes Fbrever." The audience went literally wild,. The chorus sings well and Is shapely, if not handsomer The production is effectively staged. A special matinee will be given today. BAND CONCERT. Every available seat at the Grand opera house was filled yesterday afternoon at the farewell concert given by the military band of the Third regiment before its departure for Manila. The big flag from Fort Snelling was draped clear across the proscenium arch, and the audience appeared to be overflowing with patriotic enthusiasm that found vent at the close of the first part of the programme when the band played "The Star-Spangled Banner," while, the audience rose and cheered, and again when Sousa's "Stars and Stripes For ever," from "El Capltan," was given as an encore, and the members of "El Capitan" company, who occupied the boxes, sang the grand war song with decided effect. The programme, which was admirably ar ranged, was under the direction of Conductor Charles Graves, and there were thirty-seven pieces in the band. A feature of the concert was a duet, "Quia Est Homo," from "Stabat Mater," by Mrß. S. V. Harris and Miss M. E. Pottgieser, with Mrs. Frank L. Hoffman as accompanist. Ev ery number all the way through the pro gramme was encored, testifying to the appre ciation shown by the audience for the quality of the music turned out by the warriors from Fort Snelling. Among the more pleasing num bers were a selection from "Robin Hood," and Molloy's "Love's Old Sweet Song." Shoe and Leather Interests. From the Boston Post. The great Industry of New England, built up on the basis of free hides, and asking no favors of "protection." fllmds itself forced Into an attitude of antagonism to the policy of the present national administration through the necessity of protecting itself. The address of the Hon. William B. Rice, before the New England Shoe and Leather association, state this position very clearly. The president of the association condemns squarely and emphatically the Dingley tariff tax on hides, and called upon all men en gaged ln trades having leather as their basis to join forces and fight togetheir "to remove the agencies which hamper prosperity." The policy of expansion is regarded with equal disfavor by these representatives of New England industry. Trade does not fol low the flag, declared President Rice, but the flag follows trade; and "shoe manufac turers who export their goods will sell $10 worth in civilized countries for every $1 worth sold in the Philippines." Instead of protection for trusts and expan sion for politics. New Elaglaod industry asks for free raw material and firee expansion of trade. And the shoe and leather industry, in which New England leads the country, as the largest producer, has a right to speak out cm these questions. Still They Come. In the news today are reports of the organization of a silverware combination and the preliminary steps in the formation of a flint-glass bottle trust. Silverware is protected by a duty of 45 per cent, and flint-glass bottles by a duty of one cent per pound. As the World showed on Monday, the trusts organized in this city within the last few months have a capitalization of over $600, --000,000. ' The Sherman anti-trust law declares all. these combinations, whether "in the form of trusts or otherwise," to be illegal. Th« supreme court has sustained tbis law. But the organization of the monopolies goes right on as If there were neither law nor court. And yet Mr. McKinley says we have ne home problems requiring immediate atten tion!— New York World. Political Rat ln Presidential Statue. Yesterday I asked an ardent admirer of the president why Mr. McKinley persisted in re taining as secretary of war a man who had personally permitted the patriots' agony and the mothers' and the orphans' sorrow (d be turned into material for a contractor's specu lation, said a New Yorker. My. friend shrug ged his shoulders, regarded the pavement at tentively, and then told me the following story: "There once lived In China," said he, "a philosopher, Hung Fung, one hundred years old. The emperor once said to him: " 'Hung, ninety years of study and obser vation must have made you wise. Tell me, what Is the great danger of a government?" " 'WeFl,' quoth Hung, 'lt'« the rat in the statue ! ' " 'The rat tn the statue!' repeated, the emperor. 'What do you mean?' " ' W*», rem mmmm.' retorts* Hung, 'mo build statues to the memory of our ancestor*. They are made of wood, and are hollow and painted. Now, If a rat gets Into one, you can't smoko It out— lt's the linage of your father. You can't plunge it Into the water that would wash, off the paint So the rat is saifo because the etatuo is sacred.' " Don't you think it's about time to give su perstition the go-by. and smoke the Michigaa "rait" out of the "statue." , V"' Here, There, Everywhere. Admiral Schley recently eat In a box in one of the Philadelphia theaters, and every move ment ho made wda watched by the thousands in the place. If' he -bowed to an acquaint ance, they applauded: If he smiled, they applauded. In fact, the whole evening w_ . an incessant ovation. But Schley's defeat came at the end of the second act. He arose and started to the next box to call on friends, but he h[ad .pot taken two steps be fore a deep bass votpe from the upper gal lery rolled forth:. "Let's all go out and take a beer," placing' the: accent on the "all." Tlie hero coll.;ps<sd, Sank into a chair, and shook with laughter,' while the audience shrieked.-— San Francisco Argonaut. * * * Never was there a more propitious era for the rehabilitation of -our merchant shipping. The national pride of the Ari>erican paople, mightily stren rthened by ou> glorious sea ■ triumphs over Spain, .demands a powerful navy, and experience has demonstrated and intelligence ree .^nizes the fact that we can not have the powerful navy which we need unless there is a' great and prosperous mer chant fleet behind it to provide its Indis pensable auxiliary transport and supply ships ln war, and its indispensable reserve qf sea men. Moreover, our ocean-borne commerce, now expanding at a rate never before known in our history, and the need of close com munication with our new Island dependencies, combine to make the enlargement of this merchant fleet doubly imperative.— Boston Journal. « * • At Kansas City, on Saturday evening, the convent-:. n of the American Federation of Labor, numbering moro than 2.000 delegates, adopted this resolution by a vote of more than foUT to one: "We are committed against the indorse ment or introduction of partisan politics, re ligious differences or race prejudices. We hr»M it to be thi duty of trades unionists to study and discuss all questions that have any bearing upon their industrial or political lib erty; but we declare thi.t It is not in tho province of the American Federation of Labor to designate to which political party a mem ber shall "belong or for which political party he shall vote." Nothing could be more sensible, conserva tive. ,or likely to perpetuate and Increase the power for good exercised by this important labor organization:— New York Sun. ■* i • "The Irish Cyclist" Bays that an old farm er quietly watched a wheelman lose control of his mount and go over a wall, machine and all. and then remarked: "Well, well' And so they can make them leap now!" * « * Protection to the American merchant ma rine means that we shall pay ourselves for carrying our own goods, and that American labor will reap the benefit of wider employ ment at fair wages in a revived industry.— New York Mail and Express. *• * * Senator Morrill entered public life at forty four. He remained In public life forty-four years. A late start and a long career, yet it would hardly deserve passing comment were it not that he spept his first forty-four years in fitting himself for an honorable public ca reer, and spent his last forty-four years in setting an example of intelligent conscien tiousness.—New York World. American Butter tn Cape Colony. The consul at Cape Town write under date of Sept. 17: "In my recent report on butter I called attention to the large quantities imported into South Africa from Australia and Denmark, and offered advice as to the preparation and packing of American butter. I am informed that within the last two months from 3,000 vo 4,000 boxes (of fifty-six poucids) from America have reached this city through London. "This was shipped here as Australian butter, ell the Amiarican mairks on the boxes having been erased and Australian marks substi tuted. BY this means all credit to the prod ucts of the American producers ls lost, and this action is prima facie evidence that the American butter is now satisfactory, al though complaint Is still made that it ia too yelloj. . Other Shipments of butter to the amount of several thousand pounds have been recently received direct from America with the American marks thereon. The absence of the Australian government stamps on the flrst mentioned packages attracted no tice, and the attention of the Australian representative in London was called to the same, and it is stated that the matter is now being investigated by him. There was also a difference In the packages, the American ones being more solid or substantial. United States producers should have trade-marks or brands of their own, duly registered, and, if possible, government stamps or marks on the packages. The demand for American butter is from July to October, when the Australian and Denman-k butters are not on the market, the former occupying the market from October to May, and the latter from May to July, these months being the butter miaklng seasons of the respective countries. American producers should therefore prepare for export in the mcwi'tjhs stated. Excess Baggage. "Madam," said the conductor as he punch ed the ticket of a Titusville lady, "I am very sorry, but you can't have your dog ln this oar. It's against the rules," "I shall hold him in my lap all the way," she replied, "and he will not disturb anyone." "That makes no difference,'.' said the conductor; "I couldn't allow my own dog here. Dogs must ride in the baggage car. I'll fasten him all right to you—" "Don't you touch my dog, sir," exclaimed the young woman excitedly; I will trust him to no one." And with indignant tread she marched to the bag gage car, tied her dog and returned. As the train was approaching Mayville and the conductor came along she asked him: "Will you tell me If my dog is all right?" "I am v«ry sorry," said the conductor politely, "but you tied him to a trunk, and he was thrown off with it at Oorry."— Titusville (Pa.) Courier. Specimen of Hawaiian Journalism. Mrs. Laura Wight gave a poi lunch thia afternoon at Eskbank to a few friends. H. M. von"*fto!t left by the Mikahala yes terday afternoon for a business trip to Mak awell. Tai Wo was fined $10 in the police court this morning for violating the laundry reg ulations. Pika and Kauihou were fined $10 each in the police court for assault and battery on Kamal. Tickets for the Healani ball, to be given on Friday evening, may be obtained of Dr. A. C. Wall. Base ball between the lowa and Wela Ka Hao teams, on the Makiki grounds, at 3:30 this afternoon.— Hawaiian Star. IF. If all who hate would love us, And all our love* were true, The stars that swing above us Would brighten in the blue: If cruel words were kisses. - And every scowl a smile, A better world than this is Would hardly be worth while. If purses wottld uritlfchten To meet a brother's need. The load we 4>ear would lighten Above the grave. of creed. If those who -whine would whisila. And those who languish laugh. The rose would rout the thistle, The grain outrun the chaff; If hearts were only Jolly, If grieving _ were forgot. And tears and melancholy Were things that now are not- Then love wauld* kneel to> duty. And all th^ wqrtd would seem A bridal bower cfibeauty. A dream within a dream. If men would cease to worry. And women cease to sigh And all be glad to bury Whatever has to die — If neighbor spake to neighbor, Aa love demands of all. The rust would eat the saber. The spear stay on the wall; Then every day would glisten. And every eye would shiae, . And God would pause, to listen. And life would be divine. I .rJSiUnWjlrii Trnmss. ADVANCE IN WHEAT THIS CI.OSI_.tJ PRICES FOR TIIE WI3BK ON HITIRDAY WKHH STROMO LIGHT NORTHWEST RECEIPTS A Peratstent Demand for Export a Feature of the Market Trading I Active and the Undertone Strong — Bnt Little Attention Paid to tlie Argentine Crop Repolrts-.— Con tin ned Baying /<>r Foreign Account. The wheat mark*, during the closing week of the year recorded quite an advance over the closing quotations of Dec. 23, and not withstanding the holidays, trading has been exceptionally active. t The following are the prices of the May option at th# ckae of business "Friday, Dec. 23, and Saturday, Dec. 81, ln the markets named : Dec. 31. Dae. 23. Minneapolis $0.69 $0.66% •Chicago 71% .88% Duluth 70 -67% Bt Louis 76% .72% New York 75% .73% These figures tthom a gain tn Minneapolis cf 2%c; Chicago. »c; Duluth, £%c; St. Louis, £%c; Now York, 2%c At the opening Tuesday morning, after three holidays, prices were unexpectedly strong. There was an unlocked for decreaso in the visible supply, and commission hou3es ha-d heavy 'buying orders. The tone of for eign cables reflected considerable strength. The same conc.itl-cr.__ prevailed Wednesday, and Liverpool, as well as Paris cables indi cated that American wheat was ln good de mand. Simultaneously, however, rumors of the probable outcome of the harvest in Ar gentine were circulated by the bears. Some of the estimates of the surplus for export were as high as 60,000,000 bushels. The re ports from that country during tho growth of the plant have certainly not to3en of a kind calculated to All the breia-st of the bear with hope, and the sudden change of base from gloomi to enthusiasm ought not to be regarded with much concern, so far as the effect on the prices here is conoerned. The fact is, figures pertaining to yield are more completely founded on individual guesswork than thews- received from any other country. Tha dismal failure cf last yeaf in tha ex planation- of surplus at 46,000,000 bushste for export is not forgotten hy trader*, and the consequence was the report had no percep tible effect upon, quotations. The scalpers turned a few honest pennies on the strength of the nerws, but that was all. Buying or. ders for export account wero recognized at every turn. Realizing salsa by bulls of the week previous caused a little shading off, bu'. when tbe faict beoame known that the clearances tor foreign ports g&ve promise ot a weekly average of about 1,000,000 bushels per day, thero was a goneral strengthening ot hands all arourd. Thursday there was not much activity ln speculative trading, but the geraerW-- ton© ot the market was strong. Liverpool cables re flected greater ease there, and on these there was a momentary tendency in the markets in Chicago and New York to droop, but the NoTthnveatern reoedpts proved to bo exceptionally light, and the reports from the Nontbiweatern wheat area indicated reiriarkably small receipts at country ele vators, Friday's market opened with a bulge. Tht damand weft good, and long stocks were of , fered freely, but prices were well euatalned, and anything coming along was taken up at good figures. Bulls were thus enabled to realize profits without producing any effect upon values. One reason for this, and per haps the main reason Was the falling off ln Northwestern receipts — a cofadltion naturally consequent upon the advent oi the midlwrnter holidays. Th«n, again, th» severe cold weather, which interfered with country de liveries, had It* effoct. The cables from. Eu rope were meanwhile Indicative of strength there. Saturday's trading was sluggish. Liver pool afforded ao support to prices here. But the wtlikneas did not demoralize the holders of long lines of stock, who showed they were In no hurry to get out. This fa-ot -caused prioes to strengthen and promise was afforded of a strong opening this morning. White tba exports continue so liberal and the country receipts so meager, there ought not to be any danger of marked declines; but it ia fair to assrume that, with tha depart ure of the- holidays and the advance in prices, much more wheat, comparatively, will find its way to Che market from the North west in January than in either November or December. While prices are not hign, neither can they ba regarded as low; but it is becoming more and more apparent that foreigners are not buying as yat tor replen ishment of stocks, to any large extent. Just what their policy in this regard may develop Into, the next two months inu«it de termine. There ls no likelihood that they will secure their supplies at mu_h lower figures than those now prevailing, and, un less farmers shafl, next spring, advertise to the worfd their purposs to Increase the wheat acreage cf tbe country during the next crop year, prices ought to advance, not strik ingly, but moderate;*, from thia tima onward to the Ist of August next. The condition of the trade today ls Wholesome, but nothing in the way of wild flights In prices need be anticipated. •• • • The Northwestern Miller, in Us issue of last Thursday, say a: While wheat receipts! at country points laat week were moderate, they are expected to be light from this on. Of course, higher prices, were they realized, would tend to induce fanHsrs to sell more freefy. Receipts here will doubtless soon fall off, as they have for some time been maintained at large volume at the expense of stocks in country houses. Since Nov. 1. the stock In Minneapolis public houses has Increased nearly 4,000,000 bushels, 1,200,000 of this hav ing been added the past week. The stock now ls 4,506,000 bushels, compared with 6,278,000 in 1697; 19,293,000 ln 1896, and 18, --659,000 ln 1895. The receipts of late have been so farge that there was a surplus over the requirements of millers, and this has been bought and placed ln store by the terminal elevate* companies. • • * COMPARATIVE WHEAT RECEIPTS. Receipts of wheat at winter and spring grain mlarkets for twenty^six weeks, July 1 to Dec. 26, with C-impariaonis in bushels, com piled by tihe Cincinnati Price Current: 1898. 1897. 1896. St. Louis 11,161,000 9,510,000 9.881,000 Toledo 9,766,000 8,850.000 6.353.000 Detroit 3,182.000 3,478,000 2,325.000 Kansas City 20,724.000 22.636,Cd_ 5,675,000 Cincinnati .. .. 360,000 446,000 671,000 Winter Wheat. 45.153,000 44,628,000 24,416.000 Chicago 23,019,000 25,064,000 15.975.000 Milwaukee 8,045,000 5,948,000 5,385,000 Minneapolis .... 47,435,000 48.179,000 41,430,000 Duluth 54,788,000 34,180,000 36,509,000 Spring wheat.133,287.000 113.371,000 99,299.000 Aggro. 26 wks.. 178,440,000 157,999.000 123,715,000 Winter.past wk 996,000 761,000 232,000 Spring, past wk 5,214,000 3,232.000 1,294,000 Total, week .. 6,210,000 8,993,003 1.52G.000 Previous weak.. 7.478,000 6,848,000 3,778,0:0 The total reosWpts oif wheat at primary mair ketfis for twenty-six weeks, from July 1 to Deo. 26, with oampairHsora for ten ytaTs, are ebs-wn ln the foil'-'.. * re:: 1898 178,440,00011893 118.121.000 1887 157,99;.,000 1892 191.110,00-1 1896 123,715,0.0 1891 173.236,000 1895 136,575,000 1890 75,660,009 1894 115,867,0:O|1889 90,575,003 The receipts of yheat tho past week at pri mary markets compare with the preceding week and corresponding week last yeas-, as compiled by the Cincinnati Price Current, as follow?,: Past Preceding Last Week. Week. Year. St. Loula 229,000 220,000 270,000 Toledo 164,000 209,000 96,000 Detroit 67,000 78,000 27,000 Kansas C9ty 541,000 525, 000 359,000 Cincinnati 5,000 6,000 10,003 Chicago 877,000 1,134.000 1.182,000 Milwaukee 439,000 640,000 116,000 MlnmeapoHs 2,974,000 2,743,030 1,687,300 Duluth 924,000 1,923,000 247,000 Totals 6,210,000 7,478,000 3,993.000 • • • THE PRE3SENT WHEAT SITUATION. The facts and opinions are as follows: The total receipts of wheat at prJnuury mar kets for twen*y-d!ot*r weeks, from July 1 to Dec 12, with comparisons for ten years, are shown in the following: 1898 164.782.000 1893 111.885.000 1897 147.160,000 1898 182,823.000 1596 119,411,003 1891 164,948.030 1895 12X018.000 1880 71,384.000 1894 112,133.00) 1889.... 87,630,000 That U. th* ncatpt* are «t__lier than I* 1491 or 1891 and larger than the ree-l;-U hi any other year of tha ten. The weekly experts of wheat. Including flour, from sixteen United States and Canada poet*, according to compilation* of Brad street's : W©ek. 1898. 1897. 18S6. 1855. Nov. 17 ..6,879,000 6.664,000 2.937,000 2.917,000 Nov. 2d. ..6,885,000 6,465,000 3,tH2,000 2,460,000 Deo. 1 ...7,484,000 6.700,000 3,663,000 8,167.000 Dec 8 . . ..,769,000 6,008,000 4,228,000 2,168,000 Four wk.25,157,000 24,825,000 14,456,000 10,992.000 That Is, the weekly exports of four weeks ending Dec. 8 are larger than for the corre sponding week any year in four, and for tiiat matter leirgor than for the same p»rit>J ever before. At this rate tlie export for the year would be over 327,000, 000 bu. BROOMHALL WHEAT VIEWS. In reviewing the wheat markets the Liver pool Corn Trade News, of Dec. 13, says: The market evidently never believed ln tho reports of crop damage in Argentina, r.>r ever since they were flrst heard of, holders have been free sellers at declining prices. We have "no doubt in our mind but that considerable damage has been wrought to the wheat crop ln the northern districts of Santa Fe and Entre Rlos by the unseasonable and severe weather of the past fortnight, but as there is plenty of wheat in sight all around the world, the loss of one or two million quarters in South America Is of no particular Importance. Rightly or wrongly, buyers throughout the world have got it into their heads that the crop of wheat recently harvested Is more than equal to any requirements that can be placed upon It in the current season. The following estimate of the crop after making allowance for the ascertained abundance of our own yield, and tho soni .what th' .retical amplitudo of the Russian, and the deficiency of the Roumanian-Bulgarian, may pro*, c about correct: 189.. 1897. Qrs. yrs. Europe 188,000,000 144.0 0,000 America 103.000,000 91,000,000 Asia 40,000,000 41.0f-0.000 Africa 5.000,000 4.0C0.0C0 Australia 6,000,000 4,000,000 Grand" total 311,000,000 254,000,000 The comparison with former seasons, on the same basis, is as follows: Qrs. I Qrs. 1896 296,000,0.01895 803,000,000 1897 284.000/ .CO 1890 284.000,000 1898 541,000,000|1591 298,000,000 1893 316.000,00C|1ii92 313,000,000 1894 324,000,000* * LIVE STOCK MARKET. The last week of the year did not record a particularly lr.rgo supply of live stock at South St. Paul. The intensely cold weather, sun plementlng the holidays immediately associ ated with Christmas, had the effect of post poning shipments. The number of cars ar riving was 119, against 159 the week previous, a decrease of 40. The receipts of live stock were: Cattle, 286; calves, 48; hogs, 6,371; sheep, 54. The receipts the week previous wero: Cattle, 286; calves, 159; hogs, 8,197; sheep, 2,428. These figures show a decrease ln cattle of 720; calves. 111; hogs, 1,826; sheep, 2,574. 'i'he killings by Swift & Co. during the woek were: Cattle, 230; calves, 1; sheep, 1.728; hogs, 7,000. Tho killings the week previous wero: Cattle, 392; calves, 14; sheep, 603; hogs, 8,050. These figures show a decrease ln cattle of 162; calves, 13; hogs, 1,050, and an Increase in sheep of 1,125. The cattle receipts were In so small num bers and of so inferior quality as to scarcely be worthy of mention. The few lots of fair grades of stock offering sold proportionately well, the steers averaging $4-40, and some cows making the record at $3.65. These are not high figures for either the steers or ths cows, but quits as much as they were worth anywhere. The poultry season reached its climax last week, and there should be a re vival in the demand for good stock ln this market at once. But the supply does not appear to be forthcoming, nor will it be until there is an Improvement in breeding among the Northwestern farmers, as well as a disposition manifest to send the better grades of stuff to this market rather than to send them on to Chicago. There is no rea son why South St. Paul should not become one of the best markets in the West for the highest grades of live stock. The past year has shown considerable improvement over the previous years both in the numbers received and the quality; but there still exists a live and practically undeveloped fleld of Industry in Minnesota in connection with higher culti vation of all classes of live stock. The receipts oj hogs were fair in num bers, considering all things, but not nearly enough were offering to meet the demand. Prices were strong at from 20c to 25c above tho*- of the previous week, and thero were proportionately the same as the figures rul ing at Chicago. ' A feeling exists among some of the com mission men at South St. Paul that com petition is not as strong as it ought to be, and that Swift & Co., as they get more firm ly seated in the saddle, are disposed to play the Chicago market against this, somewhat in the same fashion as was practiced by Shufe'-dt & Co. when they were operating the packing plants there. This policy must inevitably prove destructive of the interests at South St. Paul. Of course, the local butchers want the best terms possible, but even these havo been brought to realize the fact ln the past that if they are to have a market here at all, they can only maintain it by providing quotations which will bring stock hither. The argument is advanced that if the other packing plant at South St. Paul could be tenanted an Improvement w>ull result. This seems reasonable; but there is no indication either that anybody wants 'ho plant, or that the Stock Yards people really want a tenant. While it is a well known fact that the higher grades of beef cattle and the best runs of hogs rarely are found ln this market, for the reanon that the live stock industry has been so sadly neglected in the past few years, there is no reason why increase in supplies and improvements in breeding wili not be shortly In evidence. But if the South St. Paul industries aro destined to lapse into tho conditions prevailing a couple of years ago, with respect to manipu lation of prices and the throttling of competi tion, the blame must rest with those who have the welfare of the interest in their con trol. A spirit of greed will vex any in dustry Into a condition of final collapse. The Stock Yards people should avail themselves of some advantageous lessons supposed to have been learned by them ln the past. The receipts of sheep were so light as to present no basis for the estimation of values. Lambs sold tolerably well, but it was not a good week for lambs or mutton. An im provement shoufd be noticeable in this class, however, from now on. * * * DECREASED DEMAND FOR STOCK CAT TLE. The Drovers' Journal believes that there will be a decrease ln the demand for stock cattle on account of higher prlcsd corn r.nd an Increased demand for good fat cattle, owing to the natural scarcity. In other words, the tendency of dearer grain will be to widen the gap in prices between feeding e-tt'e and those cf prime marketable condi tion. There is ouite an argument along the sheep line. For instance, Chicago s..ieep r-3 --ceipte are 1,461,000 larger than in 1892, with Kansas City showing a gain of nearly half as many, with other places in proportion. Tho people are certainly eating more mut ton then ever before, and there is every rea.on to believe that the consumption of mutton will go on increasing. * » * TEXAS CATTLE MOVING NORTHWARD. As already noted under this head, the movement of Texas cattle north ls in con siderably smaller numbers this year than last- The ah'pmoTrts from the tiek^vrectsd area of Texaa are about 34,000 lesy during the federal quarantine sea-ron this year than last, but from non-Infected area they l.tve been a little over 12,000 greater. Of those shipped north about 52,000 head were re turned on account ot poor pasture, j«o that rdilly the shortage from the Infected area ls about 86,000. About 237,369 head were shipped from the non-infected area during the post season. Of these 4.378 went to Wyoming; 11.248 te South Dakota; 3,760 to Montana; 10,776 to Colorado; 2,974 to North Dakota; 13,378 to Nebraska; 110,887 to Kan sas: 7.122 to Missouri; 8.323 to Iowa; 3,863 to Illinois, and 57.500 to Okiaifooma. It is es timated that about 230,000 head are now in the feed lots ln Texas on full feed, ana that about 20.000 more will be put on fiCl feed later ln the season. About 23,000 head of oaives have been shipped from Western Tex as to Kansas, Nebraska and lowa. Tho Pan handle counties of Texas are reports to have about as many cows and young steers as last year, but not so many aged steers. Western and southern Texas is much ln thi tfaime condition. The central and nor.li.m parts of the Mate have fewer cattle.— lowa Homes tea*. *• • ' EXCLUSION OF MEXICAN CATTLE. The Texas cattle growers are agitating the establishment of regulations for tho exclu sion from the state of Mexican cattle infected wlth_tlck». _One of the serious Jlrawback* Continued on Fifth Pagt, PET FOR JOBBERS EFFECTS OF THE HOLIDAY SEA SON FELT KY ST. PAUL WHOLESALERS ACTIVITY IN FURS ALONE The Week Spent Taking Stock and Balancing Ip for the Year Or. ders ln General Confined to Sta ple* Volume Shows an Increase Over r.u... Nr-nson Report* ln Varion* Lines. The past week has been an unusually quiet on. . among the Jobbers, owing to the fact that the holidays are on, and not to adverse business condition*. (Nearly all have spen* the week taking stock and Bending out the few orders for staples that have been re ceived. In but one Tine, furs, has there been much activity. DRY GOODS. Business has been quiet the past week, al though the week and month have shown a handsome increase over the corresponding period a year ago. Practically the only or ders ln have been for staples and there have not been many of these. The week has beer. spent in taking stook. Cotton goods rtlll show an upward tendency and the market has been active. Prices on other goods hay© been steady. DRUGS. PAINTS AND OILS. Business has continued good right up to the end of the year, and the prospect is that 1898 will hereafter be known as the record breaking year up to this time, surpassing 1892, heretofore the reoord bearer. Sales have been very large, losses few and email and collections excellent. More new stores have been opened than any year since 18P2. Sales have been on a eteady market, and profits may not have been as large as on an advancing one. but there has been no loss ln the drug trade from declines. The rev enue stamp tax was and is a great nuisance to the trad 2. and it should be done away with at the earliest possible moment. We enter 1890 confident and hopeful, stronger than ever before and better prepared to hold our own aud to gain than at any time In the past. The future of St. Paul trade was never bofore so promising. There ls room for a dozen more jobbing houses and no end to manufacturing along legitimate and appro priate lines. GROCERIES. Business has been dull the past week, oon fined almost entirely to near-by merchants. In for the holidays, and small mall orders. There have been no changes in prices ln staples except sugar, which dhows a slight decline. HATS. GLOVES AND FURS. Trade has been unusually active for this season of the year. The fact that the holi days are on has had no material effect ln lessening businesa The demand for fur goods has been especially good. Collections have been satisfactory. BOOTS AND SHOES. Business has been unusually dull and th© time has been taken up In invoicing. The few small orders received have scarcely amounted to enough to Interrupt this. The dullness Is not a surprise as It Is expected and always comes during the holidays. HARDWARE. Practically the same conditions hay© ex isted during tho past week as at the close of 1897. The holiday season ls always dull and It has been made more so the past week owing to tha extremes in the weather. Quit© a good many customers have been In from the country, and this is regarded as an in dication that trad© will be good In the near future. As yet there have been no advances lv manufactured iron. GENTS' FURNISHINGS. Business has been fairly good the past week and srtwws quite a little increase over the past year. Furnishings ar© generally pretty well cleaned out in the tew days before th© holidays and orders for low stocks are al ready coming in. Collections have been very satisfactory. OLD GLORfpAVAM Continued From First Pave. Wade, president of the United States military commission, though he seem ed to look at the floor, Gen. Castel lanos said: Gentlemen: In compliance with the treaty of Paris, the agreement of the military com missioners of the island, and the orders of my king, at this moment of noon. Jan. 1 1899 there ceases in Cuba Spanish sovereignty! and begins that of the United States. In conl f»i^ nCe .I declare you in command of the sland with the object that you may exercise it, declaring to you that I will be flrst in respecting you. Peace having been establish ed between our respective governments I n r n^_?" o? 0 ? t0 Blve aU due reß P ect t0 the cif„H , V. tes S° vel *nnient, and I hope the good relations already existing between our armies .will continue until the termination of the evacuation of those under my orders in this territory. After Capt. Hart translated the'ad dress. Gen. Wade said to Gen. Brooke "I transfer this command to you." Maj. Gen. Brooke said: I accept this great trust in behalf of the government and president of the United States and (addressing Capt. Gen. Castella nos) 1. wish you and the gallant gentlemen with you a pleasant return to your native land. May prosperity attend you and all that are with you. Gens. Brooke and Chaffee, with others, then stepped upon the balcony and looked down upon the plaza. A big American flag, flying- over the arsenal, was In full view, and farther away the Stars and Stripes could be seen over Cabanas fortress. Meanwhile the officials of Spain were saving fare well to their nation's seat of power in the new world. Turning to his officers. Gen Castel lanos said, with tears In his eyes "Gentlemen, I have been in more bat tles than T have hairs on my head and my self-possession has never failed me until today. Adieu, gentlemen, adieu. " Then, with arms upraised, he moved swiftly toward the sairway, escorted by Gen. Chaffee and followed by his staff. As he crossed the plaza the American ladles, who were standing in the balcony of the barracks, wared their handkerchiefs and Gen. Castel lanos responded by bowing and kissing his hand toward them. At the corner of the plaza, with tears In his eyes, he turned to take a final look at the palace. He could see the American senerals on the balcony. Without a word he turned sharply in the direction of the wharf. History had reversed "the last sigh of the Moor." At the docks Gens. Clous and Chaffee bade him farewell and the retiring captain general put <ff for the Spanish transport Rabat, on ..... !i he will proceed to Matanzas. He -ill j be accompanied by a battalion of the j Thlrty-eishth infantry. Maj. Gen. Brooke later held a recep. j tion in the palace salon, the various j officials paying their respects an,l promising allegiance to the United j States. Numerous speeches were made, j to all of which Gen. Brooke replied I briefly. At the close of the reception the Cu ban generals were introduced. Gen. Brooke said to. them: "I shall look to you to assist us in carrying out the purpose that brought us to these shores. It ls a great trust, and I shall expect most extraordinary assistance from you." The parade of the United States troops showed the feeling of the Cuban element of the population. Now and again there was a cry of "Vlvan los Americanos." followed by a burst of cheering, but there was no general ex pression of public rejoicing, though Maj. Gen. Lee. who rode at the head of the column on a gray charger, re ceived a personal ovation along nearly the entire route. Jl Maj. Gen. Brook-'. Maj. Gen. Ludlow and the other generals reviewed the corps, standing on a wench In front of the Hotel Tnglaterra surrounded by their staffs.