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WOLF RAISING DEAD ©\l_ OK THE FORMER PROFITABLE IMHSTRIES KILLED BY LEG ISLATIVE ENACTMENT SO SAYS THE STATE AUDITOR Where Formerly It Took $...-.000 to Vtiy Wolf BonntioH, the Stuie Hii.*. Keen Getting- _!<.n;i Recently Willi an Vnnutii ipiiroprlatlou ot SIO.OOO Law of l-*!>7 Haa Rc nult.'il In a Great Economy. State Auditor Dunn said yesterday thai w ,\i farms had gone out of fashion in Minnesota. Not that those Inter est.*d in the illicit practice of breeding wolves for their scalps cared anything for ihe season's styles, but the opera tion of the "low bounty act passed ln 1897 bad enforced retirement with the gentry of wolf fanciers. The state aud itor is authority for the statement that tliere are at present no wolf farms in the state Under the operation of the "low bounty'" law passed in IS!." the reward is reduced to $5 for a full grown wolf killed between Jan. 1 and May 31, and - : ' per head for all wolves killed at j Other times of the year. Of this the : state nays a two-thirds share and the pays the other third. The state raid for the killing of wolves, under the previous statute, ten and fifteen 9 a head, which occasioned an •outlay of the part of the state of near- 1 106 annually. Under the pre - j . 1 a the annual appropriation of | I is more than adequate to meet ali payments. In fact when Mr. Dunn closed his books the first of the year there was to the credit of this fund nearly .TOO. It has been hinted at from time to time that the $30,000 annual appropria tion went to support private industry in some of the farmers' outhouses, where Master Wolf, when captured was kept until a mate could be found, and - he farm increased its profit. At least, whether this be true or not some of the counties where wolves were not supposed to be very prolific were the ones that returned to the state auditor the largest list of wolf bounties paid. The old trick of working off the same a the county auditors of several counties has also gone out of fashion, as it is now necessary that the entire carcass be presented at the county seat, if payment would be had. When the winters are long and cold the wolves seem to be very numerous, and at times very annoying to the farmers, more particularly during the very cold weather, as they kill small stock, and will attack cattle when in large numbers. "When the winters are open in Minnesota they find enough to eat in the woods and are not so troublesome to farmers. It is with a view to exterminating them that the state has made large appropriations for the last ten years. Its first efforts had rather the opposite effect, as the bounty was so high that there w-as no In raising potatoes, corn and •wheat, when wolves could be raised at $!." per head, and without any cost to the farmer, as his wolfship is always hungry and will thrive on anything from oid shoes to scrap iron. An additional safeguard has been put on the new law, in the shape of a section which provides that no boun ties will be paid by the state auditor unless the board of county commis sioners vote to pay its share of the bounty. This being merely an optional matter with the local boards there ls little chance for fraud, and with the present low bount3* there is but little Incentive to an untruthful showing. GETTING DOWN TO FACTS BA\K SIPERIXTEXDEXT AND PUB LIC EXAMINER POPE IS REVIS ING THE OFFICIAL CUSTOMS Ttvo Rulings Are Made Which Lop Off Some of the Fees Which Have Heretofore Been Charged by >h. riffs. Bank Examiner Pope Is instituting a new departure in his office, to assist ln the more speedy expedition of business ln the depart ment. Every county ln the stata will have a number and every building and loan associa tion and bank in the state will be given a number, which will greatly assist in carry ing on the work of the bank examiner's office. Under Mr. Knox's administration of the de partment the boards of county commissioners were requested to send a copy of the pro rwdlngs of the annual meeting of the boar! t. rhp ifflce. and ever since that time the custom has been kept up. But Gen. Pope believes this unnecessary, and in another cir cular which Is being mailed to chairmen ot boards, states that the department will in the piA'*9 of this ask that an annual report be made promptly at the completion of each fiscal year. • In the third <?lrcular which was mailed to county auditors yesterday the department calls attention to the laws relating to sher iff's'fees charged for unsuccessful attempts to c Uect delinquent personal taxes. Gen. Pope lays down two rules regarding the sheriff's fees in surh cases, both of which rule against that official. The letter ia as follows: To Coonty Auditors— I abstract from a recent decision of Judge L.iwis in ease of Wagner vs. County Commis sioners of Ramsey County, some opinions whir-h ««em to traverse previous instructions from thi3 department and practices in vogue. The .Minnesota law was amended, chapter 79 I_,T. subsequent to the decision In Schmid vs.' Br.wn County. 44 Minn. ST. Sheriff Fees— For Taking Prisoners Into Court for Trial— •'Construing the word 'p::aminatlon' used tn the statute to mean preliminary hearing, we find no prevision m the statutes allowing the sheriff f es for taking prisoners into any court for final trial, and. therefore, hoid the charges made by him for taking prisoners Into the municipal court for trial, whether for offense against the state laws or for of fenses under city ordinances, are net author ized by law, and must be disallowed." Charges for Falling to Collect Delinquent Personal Taxes — The law provides. "If personal property taxes are not paid on demand, the sheriff shall distrain sufficient good 3 and chattels within the county, belonging to the person charged with such tax. to pay the same, to gether with cons, but In none of these ease* was r roperty distrained." '■' Under tbe law the "sheriff or his deputy" shall be allowed the same fees for collect ing said tax, and for making distress and sale of goods and chattels for the payment of taxes as are allowed by the law to" con stables for making levy and sale of property 011 execution. This Is the only prevision I am able to find allowing the sheriff compensation for pr-_.vn.ing delinquent tax warrants and by the wording of the law Itself, theso fees are to be paid only "for collecting." Fees are not allowed for an unsuccessful attempt to collect. Literary Society's Dancing Party. The G. B. C. Literary society will give their ninth dancing party in honor of tha ■ —^— —^^ _^^^?3a _ : i. _ _ _p^^^^y^^ i au ton ss __B**T__r§fe*h_ w '" guarantee jfj ffH^ that my Rheumatism jfl^p-'^^r'jK, Cure will relieve lum mgf • Da _°* sciatica and all JET wIH rheuuiatic pains in |9 M__m__^_W two or three hours, \r anc * cure ' n a •" ew At all druggists, to Health and medi wm - Wf cal advice free. I * 1505 Arch «t. Phila. KHEUMATISM girls of tho club in their rooms, corner Sev enth and St. Peter streets, on Friday evening, Feb. 3. A special Invitation has been extend ed to the members of the J. D. Hess Business college. The following committees have been appointed: Floor Manager— B. Herbert VV ileo.kson: as sistant, Mr. Rehihard. Reception— Miss Van Hoven, Stewart Hoff man, Miss Grace Walters. !.'*fr. shment — Miss Con Connan, Mr. Pear son, Miss Pelliquin. Musi - Mr. Wilcockson. Miss Bel_el. Mr. Krickson. Door— Mr. Lin___e_, y r . Erickson, Mr. Pear son. Arrangement — Mr. Thompson, Mr. Blanding, Mr. Smith. THEY SAW MGR. MARTINELLI MESSRS. C.RODE AM> KERST WHO WERE BBBT EAST BY AS- Sl MPTIOX I HI'RCH Did Not Know Upon What Ground* the Removal Wan Made, So They Were I noble to ll.inill. the Suh- Jest SatUf-i. toril.v. P. M. K_r_t and John S. Grode. the commit tee of the Assumption church societies, who 1 went to Washington to confer with Mgr. _f_j*. tine'.U in onnee-tlon with the subject of the recent deposing of Father Alfred, returned home y _s..rday. Speaking about the trip, Mr. Kerst said: "I can only say in a general way that we had a satisfactory interview with the nion signor. We saw him in New York at tho home of the Paullsts last Wednesday. He re ceived ua cordially and gave ua a full hour of his time. We presented documents bearing on the case and such oral testimony as we thought essential to an intelligent understand ing of the situation. The monsignor said he would give the subject the fullest considera tion and resort later. "We were in a rather embarrassing position, in this way, that we did not know the exact causes that moved Archbishop Ireland in ask ing for the removal of Father Alfred. The archbishop, on the eve of his daparture, ad mittedly for Europe, wai seen by a commit tee from the church societies, but failed to give his reasons for the course he had taken. Under the circumstances there was nothing left for us to do but present the ablegate with all the facts in our possession." Mr. Grode's remarks wre of the same gen eral tenor as those expressed by Mr. Kerst. He said: "Arehibishop Martinelli gave us a fair hearing and I feel certain that he will do Jus tice to all concerned. It will be necessary for him to communicate with the archbishop to get his 3lde of the story. The vicar general of Uie archdiocese, in the absence of the arch bishop, had given his consent to the holding of tho meeting out of which gr6W the dif ficulty. The consent of the archbishop was not asked, for it was not thought necessary. At the Stillwater meeting, his grace was pres ent and was then advised that such a meet ing would be held. He offered no objection. It is said in some quarters that the arch bishop took umbrage at some resolutions that were read at the Sherman hall meeting. These are the same resolutions that were passed at the Stillwater meeting, at which the arch bishop was present. If there was anything objectionable In the resolution certainly tht archbishop would have made known the fact there. "There may be a canonical law that con. sent of the archbishop must be obtained for the calling of church meetings. If there be, we laymen know of no such a law. Noth ing transpired at the Sherman hall meeting that could give offense to any one, lay "or clerical. It will probably be several weeks cr months before we get the decision of Arsh biehop Martinelli. We fael that if any mis take was made it was the fault of lie po cieties, and the blame should not attach to Father Alfred." Father Alfred is occupying the pastorate at Duluth, formerly the charge ot Father George, who has been transferred to another plt.ee. The church is in the East end. and has one of the most flourishing parishes of the ZenUh City. FATAL ATTACK OF APOPLEXY O. W. PHILLIPS, OF MERRIAM PARK. PASSES AWAY QUITE UNEXPECTEDLY Complained of Feeling- Sick and Went to Get Some Medicine "When He Collapsed and Died Within Half an Hour. While at his employment at the wholesale drug house of Xoyes Bros. & Cutler yester day morning. 0. W. Phillips, living at IS9S Dayton avenue, Merriam Park, was seized with an attack of apoplexy and died within half an hour. Mr. Phillips reached the office at his usual hour yesterday morning, and was apparently in his usual health. Aa the morn ing progressed, however, he complained of feeling ill, and finally went up stairs to ob tain some medicine. As he 3tcod waking for the medicine, he suddenly collapsed. Two physicians were in tbe store at the time and gave Mr. Phillips prompt attention, but their efforts were vain. Mr. Phllli'ps had been in the employ of Xoyes Bros. & Cutler for a number of years. He was regarded as a most faithful employe, and his death sadly affected both the mem bers of the firm and all of his friends. He was fifty-three years of age and le.ves a wife and grown son. Dr. Phillips, of Mer riam Park. LATE SOCIAL NEWS. Mrs. O. Rittenberg and Mlss Laura Mor ganstern entertained Mrs. Elsenberg-Montaur, Misses Stein and Fox, Chicago; Miss Gold man. Pennsylvania; Mrs. Lyons, Minneapolis; Mrs. Strouse. Xorth Dakota; Miss Kahn. De troit, at a theater party. Mrs. Thomas Hyland. of 761 Cedar street, will entertain the members and thelf friends of Nobility ledge No. 13. D. of H. at pro gressive euchre next Wednesday. The Ladies' Auxiliary to the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers will give their next card party Wednesday afternoon in Odd Fel lows' hall. Fifth and Wa.basha, where thoy hope to meet all their friends. The firs, grand masquerade ball given by Guiterman Bros.' Benefit association, at Standard hall, last Tuesday evening, was well attended. About 200 couples danced to the music of Hilyard's orchestra, and all spent a most enjoyable evening. Prizes were award ed to the following: Best dressed lady acd gent. Fred Te'.lender and Miss Mary Nelson, representing Romeo and Juliet; best group. Miss Peglow, A. Anderson, __. Pierring, T. Pomplin and Miss Minning, representing rot ton pickers* ; moat comic gent and lady, Rob ert Schultz and Miss Shefty, representing tramp and washwoman. The cake walk was awarded to Charles Daley and Miss M. Chandler. Schubert Clnb Mnsicale. The Schubert club will give a musleale Wednesday afternoon in the Park Congr<.s_. tional church. It will be a Chamlnde after noon. The numbers are as follows: Air De BaMet, Op. 31. No. 1 Mies Talman Notes on Chaminade. "Madrigal" Miss Constans "Concertstruck" Mlss Nabersburg Haydn, (a) "Pastors. lie;" Hollaender, lb) "Under the Juniper Tree" — Mrs. Maude Ulmer Jones. Minneapolis. (&'i "Calliyhee," Air De Ballet, No. 4; (b) •'Appassionate," Etude Mrs. Detzer 'The Silver Ring" ...Mrs. J. W. Pumderson (a) "Autumn." Etude de Concert, No. 2, Op. 35; (b) "Pas Dcs Aniphores," Air De Ballet. No. 2; (c) "Scarf Dance " Air De Ballet, No. 3 Miss Stierle Graduating; Exercises. The graduating exercises of Hancock school, class of January, 'S9, were held in room 1. The spacious room was filled to overflowing with the alumni of the school and friends and parents of the happy graduates. A short programme was given, consisting of nlano solos and a solo by Master Leo White, which waa heartily encored. The diplomas were presented to Misses Ferna Flint, Florence Young. Agnes McCollum. Martha Miller, Esther Moline, Kattie Ryan, and Messrs. Her bert Morgan, Albert Hendrickson, Grant Montgomery and John Pewters at the after noon session of school. To Help Sam John ion . A vaudeville entertainment will be given at Central hall Feb. 7 for the benefit of Sam Johnson, the Impersonator. Other participants, in the programme will be Misses Flora Tur ner, Inez Thorsell. Bertha Pittmaine, Ella John-on and Lena Beckman and Messrs. Thomas Sylvester, George D. Nichols, M. E. MeNally, G. E. Johnson, Vf. Rhoden, Edw.ird Peterson , A. Anderson and J. Shields. Through Tourist Car to California. The Chicago Great Western Railway haa a through tourist car leaving St. Paul every Tuesday at 8:10 a. m. for Los Angeles, Cal This car .-una via Kansas City and the A., T. A S. F. Railway, the best winter route to lower California points. No mow or cold. Tfeese cars are equipped with all modern ap pliances, both for safety and comfort. The berths are sufficiently large to accommodate two persons, the linen ia changed every day by the porter in charge and the berth rate is ony $6.00 through. Remember the line, the Chicago Great Western, and if you desire fur ther Information call on or addre «» J P Elmer. C. P A.. Fifth and Robert streets! St. Paul. Minn. "* lUE ST. PAUL GLOBE SUNDAY JANUARY 29. I**99. m LIGHTS FOR HMS THEY WILL BE USED AT THE FOI-.THIO-.IIM. POILTRV SIIOW ARC LIGHT ANNOYED PULLETS Office*™ of the State __Meetat____ Promise That the lNiM* Show, Al. though the Thirteenth, Will be the Greatest and _lerrle.it Show of 411 the Series. Over _*,000 iiiril. Expected. President Lawrence Hope, of the Minnesota Poultry association, is not a superstitious man. As head of the executive committee of the association he is determined that the thirteenth annual poultry show next week shall make a new mark for lovers and ex hibitors of the feathered tribe. The committee met yesterday, and after carefully weighing the matter decided to accept the permission of the city POULTRY HERALD CUP. POILTRY HERALD Cl P. fathers and hold the annual exhibition in the Market house, where it was last winter. The St. Paul show has for some years brought together exhibits of the best specimens of all the many breeds of fowl in the country, and especially in the West, and its patronage, both as to the number of exhibitors and the pub lic, has increased with each succeed ing year. More birds, more money in cash and cups for prizes and a greater variety and perfection in breed show American poultry the finest in the world. Added to this is the excitement of the contests for the different honors of the various classes, including this year many entries from the pigeon fanciers, carrying out the innovation of the last annual show. Secretary Meili says there were over 2,000 birds shown last year, and that the number next week will greatly in crease those figures. He has received word from the leading poultry men in this state, in Illinois, Wisconsin, lowa and Dakota who are showing their pet fowls this week at the show in Wi nona, that they will be here for the St. Paul display. The premium list is out and has been sent to most of the fanciers with its list of over $1,500 in cash prizes and half a dozen silver cups. This will be a busy week for the committee, which consists of President Hope. Secretary Meili and Vice President Ed Kynch, who is also to be the superintendent of the show. Market hall is to be put in order for the reception of pens by the last of the week. The blinding arc lights will be dispensed with and in place of them will be a large number of gas lights, which will allow better judging and add to the enjoyment of the spectator. A plan has been adopted for the disinfection of the hall each day so that no objectionable odor will be apparent. The Judges will be the well known Sharpe Butterfield, of London, Ontario, who is now judging at New York; George D. Holden, of Owatonna, and C. H. Conary, of Minneapolis, who will pass upon the pigeons. The decimal score will be used, a,nd for the flrst time in the history of the association the American Standard of Perfection, which will call for some slight changes in the judging as heretofore done, will serve as authority for the decisions made. The five silver cups are valued at something over $300, and it is promised there will be some close contests for first honors in the different classes. Each cup becomes the property of the exhibitor who wins it twice. They are held as follows at this writing: The association cup was captured by William Schulz with his pen of white Wyandottes, and the poultry men say BANTAM CUP. he will have some hard competition if he expects to win again this year. John G. Osmundson. of Nerstrand, Minn., holds the prize cup for having the larg est number of birds entered scoring over 90 points. The prize cup in open competition went to C. N7 Bliss, of Min neapolis, who showed the highest scor ing pen of fowls. Mlss Virginia Thur man, of St. Paul, entered her tiny sil ver duck-wing bantams last year and easily carried off the bantam cup, while the Toultry Herald cup for the highest scoring bird in the class hav ing the most entries was won by the present secretary of the association, B. S. Griffin, of St. Paul, with his famous Plymouth Rock pullet. This same pul let has reached the dignity of hen, and will enter this year for the top honors among the big black and white fowl. As a pullet she had little or no compe tition. The pigeons are going to be a promi nent feature of the exhibit this year, there being over thirty classes, and each class numerously subdivided. The pigeons will be looked after by W. H. Schulz and William Stasson, and will include carriers, tumblers, pouters, Jacobins, owls, trumpeters. Orientals, fantails, turbits, magpies, swallows, priests, dragoons, homers, runts and archangels. As stated, C. H. Conary. of Minne apolis, will judge the different classes. A number of unusually interesting special prizes have been offered, among them being money prizes for the best hen's eggs. This will show Mrs. Hen as well by her product as in the feathers, and aa there is no entrance fee required there will in all probability be many wonder ful eggs shown. These, after the prizes have been awarded, will be given by the president to some local charity. Phil Schweitzer, who conducts the Minnesota home for the crack Blue Andulasians, had the encouragement of the youngsters in mind when he of fered cash prizes for the boys and girla who will show the handsomest coop in which are bantam entries. It is ex pected that there will be some keen rivalry among the more youthful ex hibitors. Although the entries do not close un til Saturday there have been received entries from Luverne, Winona, Crook ston, Beveral towns- in Wisconsin, while there will be a generous representa tion from Minneapolis. Word ls also received from lowa, Dakota and Illi nois that their best birds will be here. DAUGHTERS ARE BUSY. Arranging for the National ('ongr.!. at Wnr-hinnrton. The different chapters at the Daughters of the American Revolution, in St. Paul, are preparing to hold meetings for the election of delegates to the national congress, which be gins in Washington, Feb. 20. One chapter, the St.Paul, haa already se lected its delegates at tiie meeting held last Tuesday afternoon. Mrs. Deals, as regent of the chapter. Is a delegate ex-offlcio. Her alternate is Mrs. James F. Wade. The second delegate is Mrs. W. P. Jew-itt, with Miss Ada Murphy as alternate. The Nathan Hale chapter meets Tuesday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock, with Mrs. F. E. Rice, 322 Summit avenue. Mrs. Charles S. Fee will read a paper on "The French in North America." The Distaff chapter also meet 3 Tuesday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock, with Mrs. John Quincy Adams, of Crocus hill. It is presumed that sill the chapters in the state will have their full representation at the coming congress for it wilt ba a most important one. There are over twenty amendments to the national constitution to be voted upon and there are also a number of amendments to the national by-laws to be acted upon in order to have them conform to the amendments to the constitution passed last year. One of the most important of these to the chapters is the one regarding the division of dues. As tilings now stand the dif ferent chapters keep half the dues and turn the other hahf over to the national society. Under rhe new law the chapters will keep two-thirds of the dues banded, in and turn one-third to the national society. Another important n__a..u_» . that will be acted upon concerns the method . of electing state regents. The new.-, amendment to be voted upon provides for the election of the state regent by the delegates in their respec tive states or territories prior to the national congress. An effort has be.n made here in the past to elect the regent for Minnesota in the state, but by the majority lt waa con sidered unconstitutional. Officers elected at the national congress thia year will serve for two years instead of one as heretofore. Every alternate year is for the election of officers and the intervening year for the regular business and discussion for the gcod of the society. The national officers are making prepara tions to give a large reception to delegates and visiting daughters, for which purpose the old Corcoran Art gallery has beea secured. MAYOR KIEFER CAUTIOUS DOES SOT WA7XT THE -.RAM) JIRY TO KXOW SALOONS KEEP OPEN LATE So tlie Llqaor Selling Fraternity- Has Been Instructed to Keep the Doors Locked Alter Midnight for a Little While at Least. Mayor Kiefer has had another spasm re garding the closing of saloons at midnight. It is not any more severe than the many previous attacks of the same nature which the mayor has undergone, aa the favored few saloons that keep open all night just the same when he orders a general closing as at any other time, are still doing business at all hours of the night. The mayor's attack seized his Thursday evening. It is not known whether it came on gradually or struck him suddenly, after learning that the grand Jury was inquiring into a lot of matters that the mayor ought to take care of himself, but it reached its height during the afternoon when the same old order was sent to Chief Goss to have the saloons closed tight at midnight. The order was transmitted to the patrolmen, but those on whose beats are located th_ '•owls" had private Instructions, and the aforesaid "owls" continue to "hoot" all night long aa of yore. Of course the saloon keepers are angry, not so much at being ordered to close, but because of the constant change of base on the part of the mayor. One week they get the "office" to keep open, and the ne_rt week around comes a thirsty policeman with an order for them to close up. But then the saloonkeepers do not know what an Inquisi tive grand jury this is that is in session now, so perhaps their wrath will be molifled after the grand Jury adjourns by the antici pated permission to run all night again. EPISCOPAL CONVENTION. Midwinter Meeting at the Guild of Christ Chnrch. The St. Paul convoca'ion of Episcopal churches will hold a mid-winter meeting" in Christ church guild hall in St. Paul Tues day evening, at 8 o'clock, and continuing during Wednesday, Feb. 1, _599. It will be pecessary for those attending convocation from out of town, and who need to be en tertained, to notify Rev. E. Dray, secretary of St. Clement's church, Portland avenue and M .ton street, before Tuesday. It ls particu larly desired that every member of convoca tion be present Tuesday evening. The following programme will be carried out: Holy communion, 9 a. n_. ; organization, 10 a. m. Report of conference committee on pro posed Canon XXII., 10:16 a. ni. Rev. C. C. Rollit Paper — "Sacerdotalism," 11 a. m. Rev. Har vey Officer. Paper— "The Development of the Belief in the Immortality of the Soul, aa Traced in the Jewish and Christian Church," 11:43 a. m. Rev. Geo. H. Mueile*-. Paper — "Summer Cam pa - for our Boys," 12:30 p. m. Rev. T. P. Tburston. Lunch, 1 p. m. Paper — "Our Rural Missions," 2:15 p. m. Rev. H. S. Streeter. Paper— "The place 0$ Prayer in Parish an* Mission Work," 3 p. m. Rev. John Flock h. rt. Reports on mission work, 3:30 p. m. Frcm 4 to 5:30 p. m.,* ths** Rev. F. A. Allen will illustrate a lecture on "Church History," with stereopticon views. Dayton's Blnff Mother.' Clnb. The Dayton's Bluff Mothers' club wiil meet at 3:45 on Monday afternoon at the Van Bc_en school. Dr. Eachus will address the meeting on "The Care of the Teeth in Chi'.dhood."* Go see the Southern products exhibited by the Southern Railway at 354 Jackson street, St. PaaL WHICH CANAL ROUTE? JILIIS M(li:ilS< II IllS< ( SM.*. Tt FEASIBILITY OF PAX AM A A.MJ NICARAGUA PLANS HE WORKED ON PANAMA DITCH HU Familiarity With the Topogra phy ot the Country I. en tir. Ill.i. to Favor ot the Panama Route if Por.NeM.iion ott the ..eeesaary Ter ritory Can Be Acquired by Ihe lulled State*. Factory Inspector Julius Moersch was for three years In the employ of the Panama Canal company in the capacity of a civil engineer. Discus sing the proposed Nlcaraguan canal, of which so much has been said of late, Mr. Moersch gives The Globe the fol lowing interesting interview: "Tto idea of connecting the Atlantic with tne Pacific ocean was flrst taken up by the Central American governments. As early as 1..5 a proposal was made to John Quincy Adams, then president, and to Henry Clay, the secretary of state, to build a canal Joint ly by the United States and the republics of Central America. President Jackson, ln 1535 sent a special commissioner to the Isthmus of Panama to study the situation. The pro ject became of more Interest to our country after the acquisition of California by the United States, and it was generally expected that by the ratification of the Clayton -Bulwer treaty wtih England in ISSO the project of building an interoceanic waterway would be materialized. But not until after the War of the Rebellion waa the project again taken up. Real Admiral Ammen, who was appointed ohief of the bureau of navigation ln 1870, sent different expeditions to Central America for the purpose of making surveys and determin ing the most feasible route. A commission appointed by President Grant In 1*74, after going carefully over the ground, made a re port in 187. and recommended the Xicaragua route as being the most feasible from th. engineering standpoint and of greatest benedt to American commerce. "A private company was organized in the United States in 1887 under the name of the Xicaragua Maritime Canal company, which started at once, extensive surveys and pre liminary work. Finally in the bygone year a I'nited States commission went to Xicaragua to make a study of the situation and their re port is now before congress. But during ali thts intervening time European enterprise also had been taking a more or less lively interest in the projeot on hand. Encouraged by the success of the Suez canal, which con nects the Mediterranean with the Red sea and opened a shorter and direct waterway be tween Europe and India and the Orient, Ferdinand de Lesseps, the builder of tho former canal, organized ln 1881 a company for the purpose of bulldiug a canal across the Isthmus of Panama. But before the Paris congress, Count de Lesseps admitted that he should have given preference to the Xicaragua route, lf it had been possible to build this canal without a system of locks. The ill suc cess of the Panama Canal company is too well known to be repeated, suffice it to men tion that the company went in bankruptcy in 15.9, almost precipitating the French republic into a panic. A new company has been formed in 1891, and is engaged at the present time In the work. Turning our attention to the proposed Xicaragua canal route, we will Snd the same to be over three times the lengths of the Panama route (the latter being 16 to 47 miles from ocean to cceanl, but nevertheless, it seems to have some advant ages. The mountain range which extends from Cape Horn to Alaska, and is known in South America as the Andes and in Xorth America as the Rocky mountains, slopes down on the Isthmus of Panama to within 300 feet above sea level and its greatest declivity is on the Xicaragua canal route, being about 150 feet above tide water. On the Panama route & clear ent through the mountains down to and 32 feet below tbe sea level has to be made in order to float ships. But the great est difficulty experienced by the former Pan ama Canal company came from the floods which rush down from the mountain slopes during the rainy season and transform In nocent looking rivulets Into roaring torrents. The Rio Charge, which empties near Colon into the Bay of Lemon, is crossed by the canal. The river bed. during- the rainy season can not carry all the water off and floods in consequence the whoie lowland towards the Atlantic and Is liable to All the canal with sand and rock, thereby obstructing naviga tion seriously. The new Panama Canal com pany adopted a new system of work and lt is believed that they wil_ overcome this ob stacle. "The Panama canal being a canal on sea level, nevertheless must have on Its western extremity a lock in order to overcome tha difficulties arising from the difference in the tide water of the two oceans. The distance from the shores of the United States to the Panama canal, both on the east and west side, is far greater than that to the Xicara gua canal, but since the world's commerce does not require two canals across the Amer ican continent, it becomes a serious question which, will be better for the United States, to embark in the doubtful enterprise of building the Xicaragua canal or to acquire possession of the Panama canal. The United States, for commercial and defensive reasons, must have better and quicker communication between its eastern and western coast and should have control of any waterway across the continent Lake Xicaragua, which lays ln the proposed canal line and covers 3,000 square miles, Is navigable and would facilitate the construc tion of this route. The lake Is 110 feet above sea level and Its western shore reaches with in twelve miles of the Pacific ocean, tha intervening range being only forty feet high. The San Juan river forms the eastern outlet of the lake, and is about 100 mtles long and empties into the Caribbean sea at Graytown. It is intended to build a dam across the river about sixty miles from its egress from the lake, and so raise the waters to the level of the lake. A direct canal will be built from the dam to the sea. The canal, so constructed, will require a series of power ful locks on both sides of the lake, ln which ships can be raised and lowered. The argu ment often brought forward that the coun try which this canal line is to traverse is mere in danger of earthquakes than the Isth mus of Panama has been set at rest. But another obstacle presents Itself. There are no natural harbors on the Atlantic side and powerful breakwaters would have to be built in order to shelter ships from the inrolling waves of the ocean and mako their entering the canal possible at any time. On the shores of Lake Xicaragua is the once flourishing city of Granada, and further away north is the beautiful little town of Xindidri, with its fine cocoa groves. The country around the lake would be greatly benefited by the new canal and a prosperous future could be prognosti cated to the interior of Xicaragua and Costa Rica." DEATHS OF A DAY. FORT WORTH, Tex., Jan. 28.— Hon. Evan Jones, one of the most prominent flgures in the Populist party, died last night at hia home. Mr. Jones was on the national Populist ticket with Gen. Weaver, and waa also a congressional candidate on the Populist ticket two rear? ago. SAX FRAN-CISCO. Jan. 28.— 8. B. Carle ton, editor and proprietor of Town Talk, of this city, and editor and manager of the of ficial organ of the Knights and Ladles of Honor, the Chronicle. Indianapolis, is dead. Mr. Carleton waa born ln Cumberland. Md. He was an active member of the Masonic or der, the Elks, the Knigbts of Pythias. Knights and Ladies of Honor and the Foresters. Drunkenness Cured It Is Now Within the Reach of Every Woman to Save the Drunkard. A TRIAL PACKAGE FREE, The Ramady Can Ba Glvan in Tea, Cof.ee or Food, thus Absolutely aad Secretly Coring the Patient in a Short Time Withont His Knowledge. This cure for Drunkenness has shed a radi ance into thousands of hitherto desolate fire sides. It does its work so silently and sure ly that while the devoted wife, sister or daughter look? on, the drunkard Ie reclaimed even against his will and without his knowl edge or co-operation. The discoverer of this grand remedy. Dr. Haines, will send a sam ple ot the remedy free to all who will *-.ri:_ for lt. Enough of the remedy is mailed free to show how it Is used in tea, coffee or food and that It will cure the dreaded habit quiet ly and permanently. Send your name and address to Dr. J. W. Haines, 948 Glenn Build ing, Cincinnati, 0., enclosing six cents ta stamps to cover postage and he will mail a freo sample of the remedy to you, securely sealed ln a plain wrapper, also full directions how to uae it, books and testimonials front hundreds who have been cured, and every thing needed to aid you in saving those near and dear to you from a life of degradation and ultimate poverty and disgrace. Send for a free trial today. It will brighten the rest of your lit*. A STATE SANITARIUM AND FOREST PRESERVATION IIN miNNESOTA. The agitation, by various individ uals, concerning a state sanitarium and forest reservation ln Minnesota may be most rightly described as an unaccomplished hope. Nothing has been successful, except at Itasca lake. Every day of every year the grow ing trees and evergreens ln Minnesota drop from a living perpendicular to a dead level, every second Of time from daylight to nightfall. The destruction is constant, avaricious and continuous. It has been proposed to locate a state sanitarium at Cass lake, on the Ojibway reservation, near the narrows connecting Pike bay with the main recess of that beautiful body of water, for the reason that a virgin body of pine is growing there at an extensive lake near a railroad. Today an Indian war is threatened for the intrinsic value of the pine standing there; two saw mills will be in operation at that point in April of this year, and the lumber yards will be extensive and the log booms in Pine bay and Cass lake will shut out even the passage of row boats. The secretary of the interior has ordered the stumpage sold, and several hun dred men are at this time landing the dead and down timber, mostly alive and thrifty, preparatory to active lum bering transactions of vast propor tions, in the near future. The possession and ownership of the pine there depends upon bidders, in competition, or most probably in com bination, at the United States Land office, on the day of sale, when the cash must be paid in advance for the stumpage right. These transactions are culminating rapidly, and thirty Ojibway warriors passed through St. Paul last Wednesday on their way to Washington to influence action relat ing to the disposal of the pine at Cass and Leech lakes. An eminent divine has recently giv en expression, in an evening paper, to a desire to secure the entire locality as a park. The cost would be far in excess of $1,000,000. In the meantime lumbermen and sawmill owners are in active operations in the very center of the region proposed as a park, and two branch lines of railroad penetrate the forests, maintaining daily trains to and from Cass lake. The legislature is strenuously work ing to cut down expenses, investigate frauds, increase assessments and re duce rates of taxation, with a necessity of replenishing the revenue fund by temporary use of another fund, in an ticipation of future receipts. The result will be no parj_ and no sanitarium at Cass lake, under the auspices of the state. In five or six years a now rapidly culminating series of lumbering trans ticns will, with celerity and certainty, transform the ideal park and sanita rium locality between Leech and Tur tle lakes, into a region of pine stumps, burned over and abandoned. The time necessary for the production of another forest there, even under the most fa- mm OF ENGINEERS THEY ARE DlSCl '_______ BY PRESI DENT ESTABROOK, OF THE LOCAL SOCIETY' SOME WAYS TO HELP ST. PAUL They "Were Suggested at the An nual Meeting: of the Civil Engi neers* Society Good Roads Cause Was Discussed at Some Length and Other Important Im provements Considered. At the annual meeting of the Civil Engineers' Society of St. Paul the old officers were all re-elected, as follows: President, J. D. Estabrook; vice presi dent, Oliver Crosby; secretary, C. L. Annan; treasurer, A. O. Powell; libra rian, A. W. Munster; representative on the board of managers for the associa- j tion of engineering societies, George I L. Wilson. Reports of the various officers were ! read showing that the society is in a flourishing condition. The objects of the organization are i the professional Improvement of its j members, the encouragement of social ; intercourse, and the advancement of j civil engineering. While its proceed ings are mainly of interest to mem bers of the profession, it frequently touches on matters of public concern. In his address President Estabrook said that this was an age of wonder- j ful consolidations and development of j great enterprises; some great in re- j suits, others in inception only. Small ! beginnings and steady growth are no I longer popular. The full blossom must appear without previous sprout or bud. j Working units are abundant every- i where; or, if locally or temporarily i scarce, some machine is at once adapt- ( ed and made to All the gap. There is ' a decreasing tendency to promote skill- , ed workmen. The unskilled man, who, \ without losing himself, ls able to guide j others through broad fields of actlv- ■ ity, is the once placed in charge. Trades? unions and societies try to con- ; trol the working units, regardless of , degredation of the products. What, then, is to become of the average en- ; gineer? We need not concern our- ! selves about the genius who makes his work without our help. Such men j have appeared in the past and risen j to prominence in the profession. Oth- ! ers who started as engineers branched ' off into other callings where they be- I came doubly famous. But of the nine- ! ty and nine not destined to become fa- j mous, must they confine themselves to curves and calculus, beams and > bolts, striving for perfection and neg- ! lecting fitness; figuring out details, j while others are determining relations ! with commonplace affairs? On at lea-t one of our great railways we find sumptuous train equipment and satis factory service, and there discover i managers whose early training and i wit-sharpening period brought them in hourly contact with the traveling pub- j lie. On another line we find superior ; permanent way, safety devices and i complete structures, but less display j in vehicles, less catch-passenger at- | tractions, and there discover that en- j gineers have been promoted to the | field of management. An engineer j would not be less, but rather more, if j he were first a man and then an en- i gineer. The unskilled public canr.ot ' fairly judge of his professional ability, | but can better determine as to his | manhood and breadth of outlook. There | is certainly a widespread belief that ; the engineer is a great deal of a nar- i row craftsman. In closing his address Mr. Estabrook j touched on some matters that should j more particularly attract the atten tion of the general public, especially I business men. He said: "Again, th** engineering needs of this region might ; well receive consideration. For in- i stance, why have 200 square miles of i agricultural country lying to the southeast of us remain for fifty years cut off from St. Paul by a ravine I cross.d by wagon roads having 10 per cent grades? Or, again, why have j we no gocd Common road connections j to the north across the great belt of ( sand that stretches from Stillwater to White Bear, to Anoka? And, still again, w-hy should we have no union depot for a year, and no space for car riages for an indefinite period?" The society expended last year for entertainment $51.45, and has assets 11 vorablie conditions, ls 100 years, since lt is certain that the lumberman win carefully rut over the whole fleld a second time for ties, pulp, telegraph pules, cedar posts, tamarae fe birch, maple ar.d oak wood, and to hoop poles and Jack pine shingles. Fire will sweep over the region a second and third time, and in twenty years the annihilation of the magnifi cent forests north of Leech lake will be an accomplished fact; an abomination ln the sight of civilization. Straggling settlers have already sought a foothold there, and as a more remote result, the small farms of a sandy and unproductive soil will yield a pittance to those who come Into a succeeding possession. At this point, it has been suggested that the state can step ln and inaugur ate forest culture. With forty-five hundred thousand people, the only forest culture po.si- J. ? 111I 11 ' 8 state wlll be '*y individual ? J*' J" r ' instead of accumulating and, the state is and has been lavish- Ingly pushing land sales as fast as a price is in sight. The only reason of fered at this time for a refusal to treat for the preservation of seal life is a protective and prohibitory duty on Ca nadian lumber of $2 per thousand so as to prevsnt competition in favor of the Cass lake and other lumbermen tnat they may squeeze a higher profit from their business of destroying for ests, with r.o intention or expectation of preserving anything but unduly ac cumulated fortunes from Xature*.. bounty. The proposition is kindly offered by one who is deeply interested in forest preservation, and the ho D e for a state sanitarium, that it is about time to base action o n something more tangible* than a dream of remote and uncertain contingencies to occur after the forests of the state are transformed into wastes. The only possible solution at this time is to adopt the suggestions made In Gov. Llnd'a inaugural message rec ommending the extension of the Itasca state park, at which point no purer ai" or more healthy region for a sanitarium can be found in the state. In that manner a virgin forest of pine may be preserved forever, instead of calculating on the possibilities of the closing days of the twentieth cen tury. Two hundred men are at this time in camp a mile or two from the north east corner of the state park, slashing the forests and damming the river pre paratory to the flrst log drive 'from that point down the Mississippi Since the above was written Senat r McCarthy has introduced a bill in th-=> legislature for the Leech lake park, at vv alker. Cass county, covering about twenty-four sections of land, subject to future approval. The land proposed for the new park _ pr _ nc!pally oWl *ed by lumbermen and has been cut over, but to wha* extent cannot be stated here for want of definite information. m_ /?/. ama ? unt of *^-M- of which J294 .4 Is cash. There are no liabilities it has thirty-one resident and twen ty-one non-resident mem her?. GIRL WELL_GUARDED. Father and Brother of an Indiana Girl Prevent Her Elopement. _J. RA ? II \. In(3 *' Jan - 2S — Edward Youcom sec_red a license Wednesday to marry Miss i^ C7 n GO , oiia ' the "-wr-old dang John Go odlnf an i nfluential . f . rme _ who re _ sides three miles south of this .itv. The li cense was granted, it is said. o_ the John Bachelor that the gts. was of agp The wedding was sot for last r gilt aad It is believed the couple contemplated eio**i*_ 2 BOw Goodin's father and brother' w_r . warned of the intended wed ling, and ea -h secured a shotgun and declared he wou 1 Kill the flrst one who attempted to tak» the girl from the house. One of the Wends ot the groom attempted to conciliate the bate father, but was ordered to leave the premise. - at the point of a gun. Youcom was warned of the danger await | ing turn. To-day a man. presumably sent by , T*oucom to kidnap the bride ,-!_«. went to •joo-lns place, representing himself a_ an officer. He said he had a warrant for the girl » arrest and desired to bring her to f-» city. Goodin's gun was quickly taken from the rack, and the pretended officer was sent from the premises. Goodin and his son have Miss Nancy con stantly under surveilance, aand It is evident the wedding will be postponed .or some time to come. The young lady ai.pea.-s to take the matter a_ a huge joke. EX-REBEL HONORED. Boston Post Will Hold ____■_ Uc_ Over Body of a Former Confederate. BOSTON, Mass., Jan. 2..— John Buck an ex- Confederate cavalry trooper, who was wounded at Antietam, died in this city, aud on Sunday he will be buried with the honors of comradeship and the ritual of the Grand Army by the department officers of this state. The action of the Grand Army in accord ing a military burial to the dead Conf.d.rat ls ln keeping with the American spirit of today. Such a burial has never before been given a Confederate soldier lv the North. Buck was a Virginian, but fcr sixteen years had lived ia this ctty. He often admitted to friends that he thought the outcome of the war was for the best. His wife, wbo is dying in a hospital, ia receiving every attention possible at the <o licitatlon of Grand Army men. A son is aa engineer on the cruiser Brooklyn. TELEGRAPHIC BREVITIES. BOSTON. Jan. 2..— 8y a decision at suran.-e commissioner pub.i.hed today, ths practice of the trades unions of the sta:e of insuring their members against sickness, death, lo;*s of tools. loss of work, etc., is de clared Illegal. SAN JOSE. Cal.. Jan. 38.— Sheriff L.ng fo-rd has wired the Burlington. 10., sheriff t> re7eaae the Dunham suspect he has under ar rest. The officers are satisfied the man la not Dunham. MIDDLESBORO. Ky., Jan. 28.— Wh attempted to whip Tom Jackson, in ll.r! aa county, last night, when Jaok.on'e wtfe in terfered, killing the leader. The dead leader proved to be William Wright, a neighbor of Jackson's. LOS ANGELES, C.1.. Jan. 28.— A. C. Brad ley, the old soldier who shot Gov. Smith, of the Soldiers' home, at Santa Monica, has been found guilty of asiault with a deadly weapon, but recommended to the mercy of ths court. SAN FP-ANCI3CO. Jan. 28.— Mrs. Leland Stanford has gone East in her private car on a tri? to combine business and pleasure. It is said she will visit New York in era with a meeting of Southern Pacific official* to be held there next week. NEW" YORK, Jan. 28.— Georea Brown, a farmer, living at Norwocd. L. 1., broke his neck ln jumping from a window in the liousa he occupied with his family, and which had taken fire while all were sleeping, early to day. Srowu's wife and five children escaped uninjured. BOONE, 1 ... Jan. fs.— The Chicago & North western freight house caught fire at 12:20 to day and «i. destroyed, with a.l i_s contents. ln half an hour. Dr. Bnll'n Congh Syrup is pleasant to take; children like It; no trouble to admin ister lt and it always cures. Buy the genuine. Dr. John W. Bull's Cough Syrup. i .._ i VteMceJcrk log.} A