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pr^tty GtHS oF faraway The Queer Cus'oms of a Land Where Thare Are Hare Women Than Men. (Copyright 1899, by Fran* O. Carpenter.) ASUNCION, Dec. 28.— Araguay is the paradiße of South America. Its cli mate is delightful, its Bemi-tropical vegetation as luxuriant as that of the Garden of Eden, and it has about three Eves to every Adam. 1 have | never been In a country where there m<> so many women. They swarm. Tiny trot by the scores through th.-" streets of the cities. They walk by you and with you on the highways and byways ai ■! they are so many that you find it hard to get out of their sight. PARAGUAYAN MEN KILLED OFF. The women of Paraguay are so much in the majority that they do the work of the country. They are the buyers and .-fliers of every community, and outside the cities the men are the drones. Any bachelor in the United can Bnd a wife In Paraguay if he wants one, for the men are now so few thai any two-legged animal with- OUt leathers of the masculine gender will Ik re be greedily grabbed. The Bexi s were once about equally divided, but Paraguay had a war which killed oft the men. It was just before the ci> n, of our trouble between the North anil the South. At that time Paraguay was the lt-ading country of this part of the world. It was about the richest of all Smith America, and its wealth and influence angered the Argentine, Uruguay and Brazil. They combined against it and their joint army attacked the Paraguayans. The Etruggle lasted live years, but it ended In the wiping out. as it were, of the Paraguayan men. It is said that one hundri ii thousand of them died in bat tle and that thousands of women and children were starved to death. !t is hard to get accurate figures in any South American country, but, ac cording to the best estimates, the popu lation .-f Paraguay was cut down by this war so that there was only one man to six women, whiie another statistician .uives it that three-fourths of the people in Paraguay, numbering about 800,000, were destroyed. When the war ended there were only 200,000 lift, of whom about 25,000 were men 16,000 were women over fifteen years of age. The rest were children. lay thus became a land of wom en, ami nature seems to be keeping it 80. Sine- the war 1 am told that more girls nave been born every year than boys. !n Asuncion the girl births ex ceed the boy births by more than five to t lie hundred, and outside the city t!i. percentage of girl babies is great er. WOMEN OF HIGHER CLASS. The most of the women of Paraguay file 1 r. .Many of them are hewera of wood and drawers of water; but there are some who are rich. There are (lass distinctions here as every where, and the people of the better classes dress and act much the same as those of other parts of the conti nent. Paraguayan high-class ladies wear clothes not unlike those of our American girls. They wear bonnets or hats when out on the streets and a f> W (.f them actually import their dresses from Paris. They speak Span ish when in society— at least, when on dress parade — and some are so well educated that they are able to read both Knglish and French. Such women an- usually interested in politics, and. through their husbands, have much influence upon what is done by tha government They are good house keepers, excellent wives and are, I may say. the equals of their sisters of any part of this continent. HOW THEY LOOK. Many of the Paraguayan women are Very good looking. This is so of all i ■!.;->!■<, and especially so of the young. A Paraguayan maiden is a trifle under middle height She is as straight as an arrow and as limber as a willow I tree branch, though inclined to ba vo- f iuptuous i;i form. Her complexion is I of the Jersey cream order, often of the ! reddish brown of the Guarani Indians. I She has, as a rule, more or less Indian ! blood in her veins. When the Span- | laids came here this country was in habited by the gentle and semi-civil ized Guaranis. The two races inter married. Their descendants took wives from the same tribes, so that today there are cohparatively few Para guayans who have not a large propor tion of Guarani blood. The Indian mixture has resulted In the adoption of many Indian customs, and the lan guage most spoken by the people to day is the Guanari. In the country districts little else is used, and in the schools of Asuncion there are notices on the walls that scholars must not speak Guarani during school hours. The Guarani is a soft language and I the Paraguayan girls have sweet voices. Indeed, their tones fall softly on my ears after the parrot-like accent which has sawed my tympanum duiing my associations with their Argentine Bisters. PARAGUAY LACE. One of the chief industries of the Paraguayan women is lace making. It is true that the lower classes do all kinds of work, but all the women make beautiful lace. They spin webs as del icately as though they were spiders, and every house is full of beautiful j cobwebs made by its women. They make lace handkerchiefs, fichus and embroideries, and weave great ham mocks of thread so fine and so strong that tfiey will outlast a generation. They have patterns of their own which they have taken from nature. One of the most beautiful is called the cobweb pattern, the threads of which are as delicately joined as though made by one of the big spiders which live here in the semi-tropics. Some of these handkerchiefs are of silk, others of lin- j en, and some of fiber grown in the ! country. It takes a long time to weave them, but there are so many at work that they are wonderfully cheap, so that an article upon which a month or so has been spent can be bought for $5 i and upwards of our money. A good hammock will cost you $10, "and a lace ehawl perhaps twice that amount. ORANGES AND ORANGE GIRLS. Paraguay is a land of oranges. It is perhaps the only place In the world where the orange grows wild. There are oranges in every thicket and in al most every forest. The villages are built in orange groves, and there are so many oranges that they often rot on the ground. The fruit is delicious It is the best I believe of Its kind in the world. It is eaten by every one ana the orange girls are among the picturesque features of Paraguay You meet women peddling oranges at the stations. You find them surrounded by piles of golden fruit in every market and all along the Paraguay river they fh C i° ? . Eee !l ca r ryin » oranges from the land to the boats, which are to take them to the markets of the south It is estimated that 00,000,000 oranges are tnus annually shipped down the I Paraguay river to Buenos Ayres and the loading of this fruit ig one of the grc-at sights of the voyage. As we came up to Asuncion we saw at every town mountains of oranges on the shores, with hundreds of Para- i Buay girls kneeling before them and putting them in baskets, while other hundreds-were carrying them on to the LOADING AT VILLA PILAR. The scer.e is one that you cannot have outside this country. Stop with me at Villa Pilar and look at it. Villa Pilar has about 10.000 DeoDle. It is a town on the east bank of the Para guay river, a day or so's ride below Asuncion. As the steamer stops at the landing we notide that every garden has its orange tree, and that such trees shade the streets. We see ox carts coming in from the orchards creaking under their golden loads. Each cart holds about 5,000 oranges, piled loosely within It like so many potatoes. The driver directs his oxen to the piles of oranges on the banks, backs his cart up to them and dumps out the fruit just as workmen dump dirt when repairing roads. Oranges are indeed worth little more than dirt here. That whole cartful will sell for Jo, and we can buy all we want for two cents. And still every orange is counted. Those women on their knees are put ting the fruit into the baskets. They count as they work and a careful tally is kept. The oranges are carried on board by women who balance their loads on their heads and walk over a gangway to the steamer. There are a hundred women at this work now, and the ship is al ready so loaded with oranges that a wire netting has been stretched around its outside like a fence and the fruit piled up within. The deck is so filled with oranges, in fact, that the sailors are moving about on boards, which have been nailed above it. Stop and take a look at the girls. They are passing to and from the bank over that roadway of boards 500 feet long, which has been built upon tres tles out to the steamer. Each has a round basket carefully poised on her head, and above these the golden oranges rise. The girls are dressed in white gowns, and the breeze which sweeps up the river wraps their thin skirts about their lithe forms. And still they walk without touching their burdens, and the shaking of the planks BEAUTIFUL PARAGUAY LACE. and the breeze from the river do not disturb them. PRETTY GIRLS WHO SMOKE. As you look you cannot help but ad mire the typical Paraguayan maiden. She is so well formed and she walks like a goddess. When young she is as plump as a partridge in autumn, and | were it not for some of her ways you i might fall in love. To an American her attractiveness if > spoiled by the use of tobacco. I have I thought until now that there was no I ! greater beauty dostroyer than the ! | gum-chewing of the American girl, but j the smoking of cigars, as it prevails I among Paraguay women, is far worse, r The Paraguay maiden smokes like a j chimney. She begins to use tobacco j when she begins to wear dresses, and j even before, for you may see naked I girls of six. eight and ten with cigars in their mouths. I have seen scores of little girls of seven and eight smok ing cigars almost as big around as their waists, and as to old women, it Is hard to find one out in the country who does not smoke from morning till night. I speak, of course, of the women of the common people. Those who are not actually smoking have cigars be | tween their teeth, which they chew without lighting for hours at a time. Many make their own cigars, and to bacco Is so cheap here that you can get a dozen fairly good cigars for five cents and leaf tobacco is sold for a few cents a pound. THEY ARE BUSINESS WOMEN. The Paraguay girls remind me of the girls of Japan. They look not unlike them. The features of many Para- | guayans are half-Japanese, and their luxuriant black hair is of the same character as that you see in Japan. In j the back districts they have the same delightful disregard for clothing. Very j young girls, as I have said, and often some of the age of fourteen, wear noth ing whatever. The Paraguayan wom en are not afraid of strangers. They I are good-natured, and will laugh and Joke for you just as readily as the Yum Yums off the east coast of Asia. The Japanese women are good busi ness women. This is also true of the Paraguayans. If you would see smart women traders, come and spend an hour with me in the market of Asun cion. It is situated in the heart of the city. It covers an entire square, and it looks more like a monastery than a place for buying and selling. Its roof extends out over cloisters ten feet wide, and under it there is a tier of cells running about a hollow court and forming. the walls of the market house proper. The court, the cells and the cloisters are filled with women. There are hun dreds of them all in their bare feet and many of them squatting on the bricks with thf-ir wares before them. Others stand behind butcher counters and others have little tables covered with vegetables, laces, jewelry, cloth- Ing or shoes. Stop a bit and see how they soil. There are no scales or measures. That vegetable woman has a stock of green peas. She has arranged them in piles, about a pint to the pile, and sells by eye measure. That butcher woman behind her Is cutting off meat in great i strips. The customers judge what It Is I worth by its size and all meat is sold ' by the chunk. AMONG THE BUTCHER WOMEN. But let us go further into the mar ket and take a look at the butchers! | They stand in stalls with pieces of j beef hung upon hooks at the back. The favorite cut is a strip, and much of the meat seems to have been cut from the animal in sheets so that the people buy, as it were, by the yard The usual method is to tear or cut the meat from the animal's sides and back in layers about half an inch thick, one layer being cut off after another until the bone is reached. The sheets are thei bung up in the market and sliced or chopped off as the customer dcs res kacn customer brings a cloth with her to wrap her purchase in, and she car ries her meat or vegetables home in a casket, box or pan which she rests upon her head. No market woman ever furnishes paper or string for her XHE ST. PAUL GLOB2J —SUNDAY FEBRUARY 12, 1839. customers. The most common market basket is a dish pan or tin wash basin, and this is always carried upon the head. HEAVY THINGS ON HEADS. The head and not the arms is the t>lace of burden of the Paraguayan women. If we stand a moment at the corner of the market we can see all sorts of curious things coming and go ing on the heads of women. There comes a girl now at a two-forty pace with a demijohn on her crown, and a load of wood in her arms. Her black face is wrapped in a black shawl and her black legs show out under her white skirt half way below her knees. There is another woman with a white sheet around her head and shoulders. Notice that platter filled with oranges and vegetables upon her head. There is a great chunk of raw meat on its top. She walks along without touching her burden, and that is the case with all the women about us. Here comes a young girl with a bundle of sticks perfectly balanced on the top of her cranium and with her hands at her sides. She has bought, as much fire wood as you could hold in your arms and she is carrying it home. Behind her comes a young mother with a similar bundle and a baby in her arms. See she has stopped to make a purchase of that orange peddler over the way. Notice how ■ carefully she stoops down without bending her back. There she has picked up a half dozen oranges and stuck them in among the lire wood and is walking off without trouble. But. wait, the woman of whom she has bought is excited. She is calling her back. The young mother teturns. and putting her hand away down Inside her chemise, takes out a coin and gives it to the peddler, who in turn drops it in at the neck of her dress. The bosoms of the women are their pockets, and before they make change they often have to fish for S(,me time for the coins. And so we go in and out through the crowd, jostling and being jostled by women with bags of -potatoes, baskets of corn, fire wood and bottles on the tops of their heads. We beg pardon at every step, for we fear that a push may throw a basket of eggs to the ground or a chunk of raw. red meat on some woman's head may be thrown off on our clothes. There is no danger, however, for every woman can handle her burden on her head quite as well as though she were carry ing it in her arms. COSTS LITTLE TO LIVE. The market is a good place to see how little it costs for a poor Para guay family to live. Everything Is sold in small quantities, and it cannot cost much for the average woman to keep house. The clothes of the poor are •exceedingly scanty. All the women go barefooted an<l all go bareheaded. It does not cost much to dress them, and a full suit can be bought for $2 in gold Nearly all wear shawls about their chocolate or cream-colored faces. Some have the shawls thrown back so that you can see that the low-cut chemise which reaches to their feet, forms the rest of their clothing. The shawls look like bed sheets, and I am told that they are used as such in many cases at night, so that^a woman takes part of her bed for her clothes when she goes out to walk. HOUSEKEEPING IN PARAGUAY. The common people here have Indeed but few wants. They do not seem to care much for money, and think one who works like a foreigner is very foolish indeed. I venture that the average family of Paraguay does not spend as much in a year as the family of our average laboring class spends a month. The houses outside the cities, of which I shall write more hereafter, are huts of poles chinked with mud and roofed with brown thatch. They have dirt floors, and there are, as a rule, neither fences nor gardens. The usual hut is not more than fifteen feet square, but it often has an open shed of the same size joined to it. As it is warm, the shed is frequently the most com fortable part of the house. There is little furniture. A ham mock or so, one or two cot beds made of canvas and stretchers, a table and a couple of chairs form a good house keeping outfit. The cooking is often done over an open fire in the shed and cook stoves are not common. The chief meals are breakfast at 11 and dinner at 6, with a cup of mate or Paraguayan tea in the morning. The food is chiefly pnehero, a soup of boiled beef and vegetables, and man dioca. a kind of a potato-like root, which is dried and ground into a flour. The soup is often eaten first and the boiled beef and vegetables brought in as a second course. But little coffee or tea is drunk at meals and the only liquor used by the common people is a vilalnous rum made of sugar called canya. —Frank G. Carpenter. A Hew Greeting. How do you do? was the old one Ndfc It's Have you read The Globe Year Book and Almanac? Everything in it. 26 cents. All newsdealers or by mall. Ladies Going to California Want comfort en route, •which was always a distinc tion of the California " Limited— Santa Fe Route. This year an observation car is added, with a spacious assembly room for ladiea and children. Address, Agent. The Atchison, Topeka & Santa F-» Rillway ttl? Guaranty Loau Building, BUnneapAlts, CTlnn. MXARDY IN THE WAY INSISTS THAT THE BROADWAY BRIDGE HXD ACT lIE iu:i'i:\i,i:u OR CASH STAY SO CREDITED Some of tho Member* of Hie Itamxey U«-l«uation Are Afraid That the Repeal Mt K ht React Disastrously on Their Future Political For tunes Thiril and Sixth Wards Are Especially Sfimllive. The bill Introduced In the senate by Senator Ivea and passed by that body, authorizing cities of fcO.ooo inhabitants to transfer bridge funds to bridge re pair funds, came before the house on general orders Friday. Representative Schurman, of Ramsey county, asked that progress be reported on the bill and it was so ordered. The measure, while applying to all cities in the state having 50,000 inhab itants, has special reference to St. Paul, as it will, if passed, allow the $69,000 now in the Broadway bridge fund to be used for repairs to other bridges. It was stated yesterday by those who favor the widening of the Waba sha street bridge and expect to get a part of the Broadway bridge fund for this purpose that the halt in the pass age of the bill was due to the position taken by Comptroller McCardy. | The comptroller holds that, as a spe j cial law was passed for the issuance of bonds for the Broadway bridge and the $69,000 now in the fund is a part of the proceeds of the bonds sold, that there should be a repealing clause in the proposed bill. A number of the Ramsey county i delegation are opposed to the inser tion of a repealing clause, for the rea son that, should they vote for such a step, it might blast their future po litical aspirations. Especially is this feared by both senators and represen tatives from the wards where there is a feeling that the construction of the bridge would benefit the property in the district. Comptroller McCardy, however, has i declared himself that he will not allow I the. transfer of the fund, unless the j repealing clause is placed in the pro posed bill, and the delegation realize that, unless the measure is so amend ed, it would be useless to pass it In its present form. The stand taken by the comptrol'er will probably result in the repealing clause being added to the bill, although the lawyers on the Ramsey county delegation claim that the bill In its I present form repeals, by implication, i the special law. Comptroller McCardy, however, will not stand for the implication idea, and insists that the repeal be in black and white, or there will be no transfer. IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS. Pupils 1n the seventh and eighth grades of the Madison school are looking up notes for an essay to be written on the twentieth of this month, on the greatest general in the bpanish-American war. The lower grades have for their topic, "Coal." In some of the rooms, Thursday, school was dismissed owing to the cold. • • ♦ An illustrated lecture will be given in Assembly hall of the Central high ©chool by Miss Annie A. Wood. Friday afternoon, on "Some Phases of Greek Art." •■ • * The Lincoln School Literary society held a meeting Monday afternoon for the purpose of electing new officers. • • » At the Lincoln school the attendance has been very good In spite of the cold weather. The teachers and pupils are busy preparing for the celebration of Washington's birthday. The eighth grade boys and girls of the Webster school, are to organize a literary society. A meeting wil! be held next week, provided King Borealis will relinquish his attack and give them a chauee. The pupils enjoyed the Seymour lectures, given last week under the auspices of the Taylor Me morial Aid association. • * • Miss Jennie V. Larkin. sixth grade teach er at the Webster school, left Tuesday even- Ing for a month's visit in the South. She will be In New Orleans during the Mardi Gras. » * • The illustrated lecture of Cass Gilbert, upon the "Mart)le Architecture of Italy," Feb. 3, was presented to a large and appreciative audience. » • • The attendance at the Jackson school has been very good during the past week, con sidering the extreme cold weather. » • • The semi-monthly programme of the Jack son school Friday afternoon, Feb. 17 will be Riven entirely by the boys of the 'Fifth Sixth and Seventh grades. The parents and friends of the pupils are invited to be pres ent. The B seventh of room 16, Jefferson school, had a musical and literary entertainment Friday afternoon in memory of Lincoln's birthday. Essays on Lincoln were read by Selma Edstrom and Arlina Walters. A duet by Harry Peters and Harry Barnacle was well rendered. Lincoln's address at Gettys burg was read by Eleanor Rochat, and a poem, "Death of Lincoln," was recited by Charlotte Smith. Song and guitar accom paniment by Irene Howell. The Senior Literary Society of Room 1 of Jefferson School, which has been lately or ganized, held its first exercises Friday after noon. The following programme was* given: "The Village Preacher" Mary Meßride "The Barefoot Boy" Mabel Sllbert "The Blue and the Gray" Anna Andres "Mozart," an essay Mamie Horeish Song ~ "Lullaby" "A Good Reputation" Frederick Wieck "The Childrens' Home" Elsie Burns "Longfellow," ;ssay Gertrude Courtright Recitation Lola Kahlert Song— "Stars and Stripes" School Grey's Elegy Albert Dreis "The Importance of Dust". .. .Walter Marks "Gen. Miles," essay Harold Cummings • • • The following ahe extracts from a letter received by pupils of room 12, Jefferson school, from their schoolmate. Jeanette Dohm, who is spending the winter in Red lands, Cal.: "1 believe It never happened before that a little girl like me should receive thirty seven letters at one time, In one batch, and I tell you It made me almost feel proud." "From my bedroom window I can peep through a lemon tree full of fruit and see the snow-capped mountains, so close by that one thinks to be able to walk up there In a few minutes." "Where did you get the idea that we get our ice from Alaska? There is* a big ice factory in this town that makes fifteen car loads of ice every day, and if we wanted natural ice very much we could get it from the mountains." "We go out riding every day, and when people think it is too cold, we 'ice bears'" from Minnesota laugh at them." « • • Miss El!a L. Doar. who takes the chair of rhetoric and modern literature in the Hum boldt high school, graduated from Hainline university, receiving the degree of master of philosophy from the same school for work outside of the regular college course. .• • • The Douglas branch of. the School union will hold Its regular meeting next Monday The following programme will be rendered- ■ "Cold Water" Chorus "The Hoodoo" ■':[ Clinton Sa-ckett "The Wind'" ..; Helen Bayard "The Bluebird" May Ryan "How the Woodpecker Knowß"— Lizzie Oxborough "The Secret" ....*......, Jessie O'Brien 'A Mistake" Annie Barry The Marriage of- the Flowers" E. Eam"S "Why Some Birds Walk, Others Hop"— Harry Lathrop Mre. Wasp; Mra.- Bee'J Bertha Shahan "Chestnuts" Vocal Milton Goss, Paul Ho&ner, Charles Yould. "Nature's Study"-- Mrt Laftge. Miss S. C. Brook Recitation ...'ft.. Miss Jessie Bouton • • • The following ls> the faculty of the Hum boldt high school, with the department which each has in charge. Every teacher has spe cial preparation and native fitness for the work she Is doing. Few high schools are as ably officered. If the instruction in any par ticular case is not profiting the student, the cause is not in the aualdty of the teaching Clara H. Allison, history, literature; Lil lian Burlingame, Greek and Latin languages and literature; Ella Nabersberg, drawing and German language and literature; Helen Mann higher mathematics; Fay Smith, physical ana biological science; Ella L. Doar, rhetoric and modern literature; Blanche Digue, French language and literature, and assistant In mathematiML NEWS OF THEJJ3DGE ROOMS. Vita Nova Council No. 828, National Union, held a meeting at their hall, corner Sixth and Robert, Tuesday night, initiating eight new members and acting upon applications for eigiht more; also made arrangements for a social, to be given Feb. 17. J. J. W. Wilson, state deputy of the order, will organize a council In Minneapolis next week with seven ty-five charter members. St. Paul Council No. 396, National Union, meets tonight In Odd Fellows' hall ,and will initiate a num ber cf. new members. Astoria council, Modern Samaritans, met Tuesday night in Bowlby hall and Initiated six new members. Minnehaha Caonp 674, Order of Modern Woodmen, Monday night entertained the vis iting delegates to the state grand lodge con vention. Some 400 were present at the meet ing, over which H. Franklin presided. Th? degree work of the order was exempiined> by Minnehaha camp and the degree team of the camp gave several exhibitions. During the evening short addresses were delivered by Messrs. D. B. Smith, of Mankato; Hon. George Leybourne, of Duluth; C. Lowe, of Slayton; Dr. C. MeOollom, of Minneapolis; C. S. Sherman, of St. Paul, and Judge J H Boyle, of Duluth. A smoko social followed, and the evening's entertainment closed with the singing by those present of the ode of the order. "Rock of Ages." Eureka Lodge No. 9, Ancient Order of United Workman, will give a musical and i literary entertainment followed by supper and j a dance at their hall on next Tuesday even ing. February 14, 1899, at 8 o'clock sharp. The programme Is, as follows: Overture, by orches tra; solo, Mrs. H. A. Schumacher; address, W. R. Johnson; tenor solo. William Jeffrey; recitation. A. G. Johnson; comic song, Thomas Jones. Capitol Lodge No. 61, Knights of Pythias, held a well attended meeting last Wednesday though the thermometer was 35 degree 9 be low. Next Wednesday there will be work in the first and possibly the third rank. On Wednesday, February 22, Washington's birth day—Ca.pltol lodge will entertain the Pythian members of the senate and legislature, and the opportunity wil! be a good one for our St. Paul brothers to become acquainted with many distinguished memfoers of our order throughout the Mate. The second rank will be conferred, and a social session will close the evening. Every Knight of Pythias is in vited. St. Paul Court 862. Court of Honor, was instituted last Thursday by Deputy Su preme Chancellor W. T. Hall, there being present fourteen charter members. The fol j lowing officers was elected and Installed: Worthy chancellor. Brother G. M. Pringle; worthy vise chancellor, Sister Anna J. Sund; worthy recorder. Brother C. J. Sund; worthy conductor, Sister Morris M. Pringle; worthy treasurer. Brother H. C. Peterson; worthy past, chancellor. Sister Alice Keefe Nelson; worthy chaplain. Brother Petous Nelson; worthy guard, Brother A. Nystrom; worthy sentinel. Brother P C. Carlson ; worthy direc tors, Brother P. C. Carlson, Brother Louis Smith. Brother C. Eugeman. After the court closed light refreshments were swved by the ladies. The next regular meeting will be held Thursday, Feb. 17, for Information address C. i J. Surd, care Yerxa Bros. & Co. Freja Lodge No. 129, I. O. O. P., will give a 12 o'clock social dance at their hail. Fifth and Wabasha, next Wednesday even ing. The Patriarchal degree will be conferred on several brothers by Hancock encampment, Odd Fellows, tomorrow night. Twin City lodge, Odd Fellows, conferred the second degree last Thursday evening, and j will work the third degree next Thursday night Sir Knight Commander Kay has Issued a i call to the members of Unity Tent No. 8, I to attend the regular revk<w of St. Paul Tent No. 24. tomorrow evening, Feb. 13, to secure the completion of a division of the uniform rank. All memberß of the degree team of Unity tent are urgently requested to be present at the regular review next Thursday evening for rehearsal. Court Northern Pacific, United Order of For£sters, gave a progressive euchre party party Friday evening for members and friends. Twenty tables were played. Prizes were won by Mrs. Feeser and Mrs. Murray and Mr. Delameter and Mr. La Plant. A reception is to be given in honor of Iho delegates to the head camp convention, Juris diction D. Woodmen of the World, of St. Paul, at the Commercial club, Wednesday evening, Feb. 18, 1899. Eureka Lodge No. 9, A. O. U. W., has ar ranged for a grand musical and literary en tertainment, to be followed by supper and dancing, at Central hall, corner of Sixth and Seventh streets, Tuesday evening, Feb. 14. The entertainment committee has secured some of the best local talent for the musical and literary numbers, and this portion of the entertainment is well worth the price of the tickets. A nice supper Is assured, and after that tho62 who desire may trip the light fantastic to as good music as the city affords. The advance sale of tickets Indi cates a large attendance, and everybody who attends is sure of a royal good time. Arlington Camp No. 5453, M. W. A., held its regular meeting Friday. Twelve candi ; dates were given the first degree. Twenty \ two applications were a^ted upon. The de- I gree team appeared for the first time in their Lnew uniforms and presented a fine appear- I ance. The camp will on March 26 celebrate I its first year's anniversary. Matters of im portance "were transact d. Prizes will bs awarded to those that hustle to secure the larrest number of appllcans. Court Alpha fladie3' court). United Order of Foresters, will meet Wednesday evening, Feb 15 1899 at Central hall, corner of West Seventh and Sixth streets. Five candidates are to be initiated. At the regular meeting of Como Division •No 93. Ladies' Auxiliary to the Order of Kail way Conductors, he.d Wednesday afternoon at 'Bowlby hall. Sixth and Robert streets, a degree team was elected. The officers of the staff are: President. Mrs. B. A. Waters: vice president, Mrs. J. P. Buckley, secretary, and treasurer Mrs. E. A. Daggett; senior sister, Mrs P J McCann; Junior sister, Mrs. B. F. Clements; chairman of executive committee. Mr - W. H. Monty; guard. Mrs. J. E. Roper; cap-tain of the team, Mrs. J. J. McManus. Ths division wia give an informal card party Wednesday afternoon. Feb. 22. for members. The president. Mts. J. C. McCall, and the president of the staff, Mrs. B. A. Waters', will be the hostesses. The Royal Arcanum of St. Paul are plan ning for the visit of the supreme regent of the order, Edson M. Schryver. of Baltimore, which wiU occur Feb. 21. Mr. Schryver will be accompanied by the stfpreme medical ex aminer Dr. Hanscom, of Eart Somerville. Mass.;'S. W. Trent, of Plttsburg, a member of the committee on laws, and Henry S. Burk hardt of Chicago, a member of the commit tee on council work in the supreme body. A committee representing all the councils In this city, headed by Elijah Baker, baa made elaborate preparations for the visit. One feature will be the initiation of a clafis of ICO members. This class is the result of the activity of the members of the different coun cils of St. Paul, and the Initiation will be under the direction of the supreme regent. The degree will be conferred at Elks' hall, and is to be followed by a banquet at the Windsor hotel, to which it Is expected that 600 R. A. men will sit down. A programme of toasts at the banquet will be contributed _ by prominent members of the order in this cltv and Minneapolis. Court Dayton, United Foresters', meeting on Friday night was well attended. Business was hurried throueh for "the good of the order," and progressive cinch indulged in for a couple of hours, when refreshments were served. Twelve tables were played, the prize winners being: Gentlemen's head, Mr. Ernest; ladies' haad. Mrs. Ranee: gentlemen's foot Olof Johnson; ladies' foot, Mrs. Whitney. Energetic action was taken regarding the sale of tickets for the Foresters' ball, on the 13th, and every member was constituted a committee of one to see that Court D&^in wins the flag offered by the high-standing committee. Chief Ranger Wilson is bound to win it Court St. Paul met on Monday night and were very agreeably surprised by a visit from some of the sisters of Court AJpha. Though they do not believe in lady members in this court, they certainly believe in lady visitors, Judging from the promptness with which they "set up" the coffee and sandwiches. Court Alpha will meet on Wednesday, when the new ritual will be used In the Initiation of several candidates. The rearular meeting of the central com mittee this week was chiefly taken up in arranging details for the Foresters' annual ball on the night of the 13th. The U. O. F have won a reputation In this city for the success of the!r entertainments, and It is now a certainty that the event of Monday night will be In keeping with past records. The dictionary is an important adjunct to the office or the househoCd. It tells the mean ing of words, and in mast cases gives their derivation. It is an Important reference work but not more so than The GLo b c Year ßook and Almanac. The standara au thority on current events. A necessity tor those wishing to keep posted on matters of history and statistics. Examine a copy at your newsdealer's, or send 25 cents to The St. Paul Globe for the book of the year. Take ft Few Days Oft and Try a Change of Climate. Cheap excursion tickets on sale February 21st, March 7th and 21st, via "The North- Western Line "— C. St. P., M. & O. Ry.— to certain points in Alabama, Arkansas, Louis iana, New Mexico, Texas and several other states. For rates and further Information call at 395 Robert street, St. Paul- 413 Nicollat avenue, Minneapolis, or address T. W. Teas dale, General Passenger Agent, St. Paul. The Southern Railway exhibit at 354 Jack- Bon street, St. Paul, is an interesting place to visit, whether you ara interested in a future location in the South or not Teachers and school children are especially invit-od, for It will afford an opportunity to learn something of another section of our country. Quite a Sensation Has been created In the literary world by The Globe Year Book and Almanac. It ia ft Standard book. Bullt_for everybody. By WHEAT SHOWS A (IAIN Prey. „ Close. Day. May wiieat, Minneapolis. . .71%-71 % 70% May wheat, Chicago 73% 72^.-72% May whea.t. New York ....7714 76% May wheat. Duluth 72V4 71% CHICAGO, Feb. 11. — Numerous crop damage reports today, light receipts, heavy clearances at the Atlantic coast and higher cables all worked toward establishing better prices in the wheat pit. Shorts were iorced to cover and May closed with a gain of %@%c Corn advanced %@%c and tats %ffiVic Pork left off with an improvement of 10(Sl2'Ac- lard Un "tee, and ribs, 7%e. l^ight receipts and continued cold weather gave wheat a strong start. May opened '<-c higher at 73<&'73Vi,c, and Laverpool quoting %d advance, notwifhstanding yesterday's fie c.ine on this sidt. was an unplea' <a.nt surprise fur tracers, who went home short last ni«nt and the price was bid up quickly to 73>/ 2 c. Chicago receipts were 77 cars, of which only 0 graded contract. Minneapolis and Duluth received 31] carloads, compared with V/ffl a week ago. The aggregate number of bußheid received at Western primary markets show.-d a marked falling off, amounting to only 464, --000 bu. Atlantic port ckarancee, on the otn er hand, were large, equaling 818,000 bu, and Bradstrec-t's reported &. 870,000 bu from both coasts for the week. Crop damage reports were numerous, and this tended to keep the feeling nervous, especially when another cold wave was said to be on the way. The mar ket was fairly active, but the range ia:ner narrow, with May hesitating around 73Vi(S> 73He most or the day, and closing at 73y73%e. Corn was very strong, ajid did much to sus tain wheat in times of depression. The in creased quantities of corn that must be con sumed on account of the cold weather was a factor. Considerable long property was ac cumulated by commission houses, and some of the Hues recently abandoned were re-estab lished. Under Buch buying the market broad ened and confidence in corn was more openly talked than for some time. Receipts 481 cars. May opened 14c higher at 37%4{37 1 /ic, advanced to 87% c, the closing price. There was an excellent demand from the outside In oats, and the market was very broad. The cash demand was good and shons covered freely. The advance however, Drought about considerable realizing of profits fry scalpers and a slight reaction took place Re ceiptr, 208 care. May began %@%c higher at 28%@25%c, advanced to 29c, then eased off to 2»%c at the close. Provisions were exceedingly dull until near the close, when they fell Into line with the generally hopeful contingent prevailing lii tne grain markets ana a slight rally e«t In ail around. May pork opened a shade higher ay $10.02%, sold at $H\ then rose to $10.1% at the close. The range in lard and ribo was aar row. Estimated receipts for Monday: Wheat, 60 cars; corn, 518 cars; oats, 170 cars: hogs, 87,000 head. Holiday Monday, on account Lincoln's birthday. The leading futures ranged as follows: I Opeii-I Hlgh-j Lew- I Clos. I Ing. I est. I est. | ing. Wheat— I Ma ,y 73% I 73% 73 73% Ju'y 71%! 72% 71% 72\i Corn — May 3714 37%! 37% 87% •July 37% 37%! 37%! 37% Sept 38% 38<4 38% 1 38>i Oats- May 28% 29 28% 2fi% July 26% 26%! 26% 26% Mess Pork- May 10 02% 10 12% 1 10 00 !1012% Lard- May 565 5 72% 565 5 72% July 5 77% 5 82% 575 5 82' i Sept 590 5 92% 5 37%! 5 92% Short Ribs— May SCO |5 07 !5 00 5 07»* July 5 15 I 5 17% I 5 12% h 17Y. Sept [ 5 25 I 5 30 1 525 " 520 " Cash quotations wer? hs follows: Flour- Steady: winter patents, $3.80^3.90; straights $3.40@3.60; clears, $3.3(X5'3.40; spring speaia's $4.20; hard patents, $,°..6(Vf?3.70: soft J3 4<MJ 3.50; hard straights, $3.10{?3.20; bakers' $2.?0 <5>2.60. No. 2 s-pring wheat, 6S@7U4c; Nn. 3 spring wheat, eSffiTl'^c; No, 2 red. 72V2@T3'4c: No. 2 corn. 85%@36c; No. 2 yollow corn 2.115) 86%e; No. 2 oats, 28% c; No. 2 white 50%ffl 31% c; No. 3 wlilte, 30^i@30%c; No. 2 rye, BB%C; sample barley, 41@52c; No. 1 flax?oed, $1.16; Northwos-tern, $1.20; prini^ timothy bcpS, $2.42%; clover seed, contract grade, March, $6.50. Mess pork, per bbl. $9.95®10; lard, per 100 lbs, $5.62%@6.56; short ribs sides (loose), $4.75@4.95: dry salted shoulders fboxed). tli<§ 4%c; short clear sides (boxed), $5.0">@ 5.15. Whisky, distillers' finished goods, per gal, $1.25. Sugars, cut loaf, 8.70 c; granulated, 5 20c. Receipts— Fiour. 11 000 bbls; wheat 7G, --500 bu: corn, 452,0<)0 bu; oats. 294,000 bu; rye, 24.000 bu; barloy, 26,400 bu. Shipmcuts— Flour 22,000 bbls: wheat 3,000 bu; corn, 328,000 bu ■ oats, 158.000 bu; rye. 9,000 bu; barley. 22,fiJ0 bu. On the produce exchange today the but ter market was firm; creameries," l-kti2oc dairleii. ll@l7c. E»gs firm; fres.h, 21c. Cl'.eest steady; creams. S%@llc. DULUTH. DULUTII, Minn., Feb. 11.— Cash sales today were very light, only 15,000 bu. Premiums were unchanged. Trading was fair. May opened %c up at 72 &«. sold at 72% cat 9:33. at 72140 at 9:34, at 72% cat 9:38, held thsre until 11:35. when it sold at 72% c. The close was at 72% c. Cash Bales: 6,000 bu No. 1 northern, mills, 71% c; 6,200 bu No. 1 northern, mills. 71c; 4 cars No. 1 northern, 70% c; 1 car flax, $LlO%. Close: Wheat— i No. 1 hard, cash, 72c bid; February, 72c bid; May, 74% c; July, 75c; No. 1 northern, cash, 71c bid; February 70c bid; May, 72% c; July, 73c; No. 2 northern, C6%c bid: No. 3 spring. 63c bid: to arrive, No. 1 hard, 73c bid; No. 1 northern, 71c bid: oats, 30<fi29%e; rye, 55% c ibid; barley, 40@46c; flax. $1.17 bid; May, $1.19% bid; corn, 34% c bid. Receipts— Wheat, 8,562 bu; corn, 69,01*5 bu; ftax, 3,485 bu. ST. PAUL Quotations on grain, tay, feed, etc., fur nished by Griggs Bros., grain and seed mer chants: WHEAT— No. 1 northern. 70%@71%c- No 2 northern, 68%@69%c CORN— No. 3 yeUow, 83@33%c; No. 3, 32%@33c. OATS— No. 3 white, 29%@30c; No. 8, 29@29%c BARLEY AND RYE— Sample barley, 39@45c; No. 2 rye, 62%@53%c; No. 3, 51@52c. SEEDS— No 1 flax, $1.14@1.15; timothy need, 900@51.25; red olover, $3@4.25. FLOUR— Patents, per bbl, $3.6503.80; rye flour, $2.60^,2.80. GROUND FEED.— sl3.7s@l4. COARSE CORNMEAL— $12.50®13. BRAN — $11@11.25. SHORTS —In bulk $11@11.25. HAY — Market slight ly htgihfer; re«eiipta light; cnolce lowa and Minnesota upland, $7@7.25; No. 1 upland, $6.50@7; good wild hay, $5.50<§>6; tow grades $4@5; fancy timothy, $7@7.60; mixed, $«@G.SO. STRAW— Rye, $3.50®3.75; oat, $3@3.50. Live Stock Markets. SOUTH ST. PAUL. Feb. 11.— The receipts nt the Union stock yards today were: Cattle, 50 head; calves, 25 head; hogs, 75) neui'. : cheep, 225 head. Trading wis dull. Most of the buyers on the mark.t were not 1< oking for cattle, and sales were K'WraUy made to packers. The receipts vr-ZT3 light and che cat tle in were common. Quotations are steady on good cattle of all kinds. Common stuff is not wanted and &?lls low. The hog mar ket was steady and firm at yesterday's ad vance. The bulk of the butchers sold at $3.67% and $3.70, with a range of j:i.»o to $3.72%. The t op hogs were not '0 gco 1 as yesterday and sold slower. The sheep mar ket continues dull, with prlo?3 Fteady. The sheep In were not offered aid the one »*>k made was from, the feeding peLfl. Hogs — Comparative receipts; Total for today Tf.O A week ago 750 A year ago 800 Market steady and firm. Tbo rnngo on butchers was $8.60 to $3.72%. with the b'.'!k selling at $3.67% and $3.70. The top was not so high ss yesterday, owing to quality. Utp resentatlve sales: Butcherp— No^ Wt. Dkg. Price. No. Wt. Dkg. frToeT 40 192 ..$3 65 61 170 . . $3 6(»4 12 154 ..3 60 82 225 .. 370 87 215 .. 370 S7 197 120 3 67% 92 180 .. 3 67% 59 286 .. 3 72% 86 21S 120 8 72% Packers — No! Wt. Price. ll 460 3 35 No. Wt. Price. 1 2 340 S3 35 1 320 $3 3oj Rough— 1 190 $1 50 1 160 $T7O !_, 160 2 701 Pigs- 8 120 $3 28" 4 100 $3 25 21 116 3 25 5 114 3.5 Cattle — Comparative receipts: Total for today 7» A week ago 50 A year ago 50 Market steady. The run was light nndjt trading dull. The receipts contained nothing good. Representative sales: Butcher Cows and Heifers— NoT Wt. Price. l No. Wt. Price. 5 87653 4O|l 1010 $3 10 1 1020 3 25; 1 910 3 00 Stock Cows and Heifers — 1 660 $3 251 .T4lO $3 10 2 275 3 00 1 330 3 25 1 350 2 85J Stockers and Feeders— 7 800"$3 97%|1 ~1040"$3 75 6 617 3«n 2 7iiO 340 1 270 425 6 345 g_s 3 P95 3 7.-, 6 905 365 1 630 5K 3 _.-^ --1 900 3*5 13 ■„.. 366 _JThln jCows and Canners— Financial Before" BVIVJNL I 8.i0r." To loan on Improved proper' 7 a Minneapolis and St. I'vj 5 0R 6% In *nm« to ■all. 4 per rent allowed on *lx months' <I«do'U B. HI, NEWPORT & SON, Reeve Hide, Pioneer I'resg WAg. lliunenpolii. St. Paul. YOU tAX HAKG BIG MOMOV By answering this ad. No fake. Absolutely straight and desirable. A genuine business chance for any one with small capital. No canvassing or soliciting— nothing of the kind. Something now and extraordinary. Write me immediately, "Watson," I<>J Fulton st New York. Brokers c. h. f- smith & go. ftockx, I!oiuU,(lruin, Provision* and Ci'.lyn. Private wires to A'ete York and C.'iicn'ij. »O» Pioneer frets Building, Si. Paul, Minn. H. HOLBERT & SON, Bankers and Brokers, 341 Robert St. St. Paul. Lytlß & HSSUilffl, Family Dajry"cowi ' ;_ A SPECIALTY. INIOXSTOCK V Kl>\. Branch, Midway Cow Market 2161 University Ay., St. Paul. I FARMERS, STOCKMEN, % _j I The Breeders' Gazette, \ (£ The leading authority on Live X B Stock Matters in the United W m States (published weekly), will i M be given as a premium for one 7§ g year to any country reader who W an will remit 53. 50 to pay for a i \& year's subscription to The Daily 8 w Globe. The regular price of both W f> papers is $5.00 per annum. 6a6Se&6SSS6SeS6S6S696SSS6S Bulls—, - jj «7 93 0013 ..635 |B 75 f 960 2 7--, l 830 2 50 1 ...1140 Zso| Veal Calves— ' JL___:_j.___ -—^ : > 50 1 ~ . ... 120 £Hg Stags and Ox : n— ____•••. 72 <> l^o~l ~340 $3 40 'Milkers and Springers— 1 <»* ••• ZIL • ■ • ■P8 OO'l cow and 1 catt.s3o Ofl| __Sheep — Comaratlve receipts: Totaj for today 225 A week ago 3900 A year ago .......! 25 Market steady. Two cars of sheep in ire-re not offered. Th-: sales made were from the feed lots. Represpruative sales: *£>• . . ' Wt. Pri.-e. 432 fat sheep 133 $j w Day's Sales. " Cattle". Hogs. Sheep. Swift & Co 8 615 J. T. McMillan 92 Depew «... jl E. W: Karn •....„.! .. ' 3 Empey 22 Roe Brcs ] \v> Staples & King Unclassified, late esles 15 MILCH COW EXCHANGE— South St. Panlj .Feb. 11.— Lytle & FU^burn's report: Market dull. Prices continue st ady on choire cows a,rd likely looking forward spring.-r?. Com men stuff drags. Representative sales. No. Pri •«. Mo. 2 cows $75 poll cow $30 00 AMO.VG THE" SHIPPERS— The following were on the market: G. Sohaub, Wabaaha, hogs; Tlie-.dore Olson. Zumibrota. cattle calves and hogs; M. E. Smith, Ja< > Elnvp; F. w. WaSters, Ei;s»-orti>, hogs; A L. Florc. Denrison. hogs; Delany Bros.. Prior Lake, rattle, cal.es and hogs; \Y. M. Stew art, Hanccck. hogs: H. H. Dale. Walnut Grove, hogs: Anderson-, Foster & Co.. Sleepy Ey?, hogs; M. \V. Berg. Nlcollet. hogs; Fair banks & Paulson, Bixby. hogs. FINANCIAL Prey. Close. Day. Bar silver, New Yirk 59" t Call money, New York _i- 203VS FOREIGN FINANCIAL— New York. F.b. 11.— The Commercial Advertiser's London financial cablegram says: "The markets here were exceedingly quiet today. The tone was firm. Coppers were the special feature. Tintos were 40%; Anacondas. 9.. and ft,:hs 9%, after touching i>. Bostons w»re up :w t [ There was little business in Americans, but London bought in anticipation of _ rist next week, hardening prices, and market closed at the best." WEEKLY BANK STATEMEXT-Xew York Feb. 11.— The weekly bank statement showi the following changes: Surplus reserve de crease, $1,940,850; loans. inures* $S MR 700 ---specie, increase $1,293,600; legal tenders ' de crease, $1,225,200; deposits. Increase $8.03fi 600; circulation, decrease $88,000. The banks now hold $35,511,823 In excess of the requirement! of the 25 per cent rule. MOVEMENT OF SPECIE— New York. Feb. 11-— The exrorta of specie from the port <A New York for the week aniounttd to $4 001 in gold and $1,019,825 in silver. The Import! were: Gold $215,674, and silver $. r ,1.674. BANK CLEARINGS. St. Paul. $576,511.57. Minneapolis, $1,233,378, Chicago, $17,466,500. New York, $167,781,898. k^| Th ese t.ny Capsules are =pc "o! % V lo Balsam of Copaiba, %■ Cubebsorlnjectionsand/Cirp»M\ AJ ] CURE IN 48 HOURSIjW) 10 I the same diseases with-^»— <S out inconvenience. Sn'd !,y all Druggists. J DR. E. C. WEBT' k NERVE AND BRAIN TREATMENT. f-f^-^STRed Label Special J^^& L{iwfm Extra Strength. |S__a i ff??'?Sy tor Impotoac7, Loss of«Hy-'^X JRil'Sr Pow . ar - iJ°*t Manhood, V< Ml Tt .Sar\. yt*>rllity o;- Barxenuess **? 1 & ,l>oi; cix for $5, with'*^W jvM.|NJ»e. to curs in 30 days. At stor&Pt\W^i\ ' M. B. Coan, Clarendon Drug Store. 6th A W* b«gh», & W. S. Getty. 3A» Roburt St. St. Paul. PChlcheitrr'. K««ll,h IHamun.l Brand. ENNYROYAL PILLS -tf»*V Original and Only ficnalne. A S~df TtV«V ••'*■ *> W »T» reliable, laoics a«k ,^\ i^n ©^ spWfno Oth«r. h:f*iMt danatrou* ruhltitu- V^ I / ~ fW ttotlM and imltatiant. At Drurgliti, or too* to, I*» J[ ta ittiopi for p*rt!cnl»rt. l-«im»nl»l« •■>« \V W9 " K . e . Ue C '»' jCadlat," in utter, bj retara — *W PL MbIL 10,000 TMtimoni»!«. Hone Paptr. m > "^/Cl»l«h».t*rCniß»lo«lCo.,Mii<ll«<«9 < ißaf% Sold bj aU L«c»l Droirlitr. PIIILa.UA.. F£ MBBHI HffßlH — We wanteiery suf *^_, ffraSH fering man to in- B9H KfoH our ape ■Hß B treatment c.jmbin _ mm iug Eleotrlcltr and nedlclnn. Call or wrilo for particulars. State Electro-Medical Institute, 301 Hetinepin Ay., Minneapolis Mlnti. / oiataau'T'Yl * Bc , lia r^«. itifltiuTUulions, •^;U > ri°Y t eJu'l: r »nliciin °n v ," tllllJ n.tiubrausi. ■AU,, c ' ou * vlon -^ Pciialcsa, auo 1 not mtrin viSil ™ tEvAN 3 CH£tICALCO. S»r.t or poiw>D<>n4. \ V!NGl(ll«»Ti.().r7^| SoJd by i.T-j-jnri.ta. \ V n. a. a. 7 T r>r B<>nt in pb.ii. wrapper. v Circuit lent .». rjannci