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4 t^ ST. PAUL S^OLOESTjrEHGHERS. Tlie bill now pending in the legislature which provides I for a pension to those teachers who have taught in the public schools of the state for a certain number of years is calculated to awaken interest in the work of our home teachers in St. Paul. While Ihere are many others who have taught success fully and Industriously for many years, the three ladies who have been the longest connected with the public schools of St. Paul are Mrs. Katharine Deacon, principal of Franklin s< hool. corner of Broadway and Tenth street; Miss Laura Hand, principal of Van Buren school. Bates avenue. In'iwivii Conway aud Ravine streets, and Miss Lucia M. Miller, principal of Webster school, corner Laurel avenue and Mackubin street, MRS. KATHERINE DEACON. The present principal of the Franklin school. Mrs. Dea con, t'nst came to Miunesota in 1875. Subsequently, she nttended the New York city normal school, from which she was graduated in .lime. 1881. She was at once ap pointed principal of the Jackson school, St. Paul, where she remained in charge of the various departments for fifteen years. She is at present principal of the Franklin school, having succeeded Miss Shanley in June, 1896. She has witnessed many important changes in the history of the public schools of this city. At the time she first be gan icaching in St. Paul Mr. B. F. Wright was city super intendent, who was followed successively by Mr. Taylor, Mr. t'il'Mii and the present incumbent of the office, Mr. A. -I. Smith. Her efforts in the line of educational work In Si. Paul have been uniformly successful, and ber ex perience invaluable to all interested in pedagogy. As would be readily conjectured, Mrs. Deacon is an earnest champion ol' the measure now pending in the leg islature io provide pensions for those educators who have taught a certain number of years and become disabled for fun Ikt efficient duty in this line. She points to the fact that there is not a city in the United States ot? the size of Minneapolis and St. Paul that is not favored by such n law as is now before the legislatunv^She cites Omaha, Toledo. Detroit, Xew York. Brooklyn. Buffalo, Cincinnati, Chicago. Newark. Trenton. Boston, Washington and many other cities as examples iv which teaching is recognized ns a public service fully as important and worthy of at tention as the police service or tire department. Mrs. Deacon is fully as firm a friend of the measure known as the "mill and a half bill," providing for money for school incidentals, such as library books, pictures and works uf ait. She said that for many years iv the past the individual efforts of teachers and pupils combined had provided such things for the schools. "These two eases." she said, pointing to a couple of large book cases with glass doors, "have been filled with books purchased with money raised by lectures and enter tainments gotten up by the teachers and pupils on their own responsibility. Many other things really necessary in a well governed school room have been purchased by money literally earned by the pupils." J It will be seen from this that the city stands in the I light of a recipient of charity from the teachers and J A SHOJ-IT FltOlNfTiElfc STOI^Y. Judge E. C. Flandrau Tells How They Used to Make Postoffices in the Early Days. I had settled on the frontier, where TraVerse dcs i-"ioux and Mankato were the extreme border towns in South west, m Minnesota. About the year "l y ">-t or 1855 a German settlement was commenced at New Ulm. It orig inated in Cincinnati with an as sociation whicli sent out parties to find a siti- for a town, and they select ed the present site of New Ulm. The lands had not been surveyed by the general government, but one delegate in congress, Mr. Henry M. Rice, had anticipated that by obtaining the pas- Bage of the law allowing settlement and pre-emption on unsurveyed lands. Un der the law a town site could only em brace 320 acres, but the projectors of New Ulm laid out an Immense tract, DONALD GRANT MITCHELL (IK MARVEL), XOW SERIOI SLY ILL. MOW HAVEN, Conn., Feb. 23.— Donad Grant Mitchell tlk Marvel), who Is 111 at his home in this city, is now past 77 years of age. and is by no means as strong as he used to he. Mr. Mitohcli's grandfather was Stephen Mix Mitchell, the distinguished jur ist. His father was the pastor of the Second Congregational church in Norwich. The au thor wan educated at Yale, whence h° was graduated in IS4I. Mr. 'Mitchell get in the way of writing during a visit to his mater nal grandfather's farm, near Salem, Conu For three years he lived in the open ai;-. and his observations of country life, later record ed in his bu.>ks, were then taken. In I**H Mr. Mitchell went to Europe and rambled around England tlie best part of a year. On comprising thousands of acres. Many ofthe settlers had not taken any steps towards becoming American citizens, which was a necessary preliminary to pre-emption, and everything among Them was held in a kind of common in terest, the Cincinnati society furnish ing the funds. It was not long before- they discover ed th;it they needed legal advice In their venture, and called on me to reg ulate their matters for them. I was f scholars. The money they earn is given directly to li braries and pictures for the school room, and these, even tually, become city property. MISS L.UKA HAND. in IST"-' Miss Laura Hand came to Minnesota. Since then she has been engaged In school and school woik in both St. Paul and Minneapolis. .Miss Hand is a graduate of the stale"normal school at Mankato. Before locating in Si. PaUl she was principal of tbe Lincoln school, Wash ington avenue, Minneapolis, coming to St. Paul in 1574. For two years she was principal of the Franklin school, now in charge of Mrs. Deacon. For two years, also, she was in charge of the school in West St. Paul ami principal of tlie Humboldt school, corner Delos and Livingstone avenues, for live years. From the Humboldt she came to the Van Buren school, where slie has been during the past six .years. Her experience in educational work in the Twin Cities lias been more varied, probably, than that of any other teacher now in the employment of tlie city. Miss Hand fully indorses tlie views held by Mis. Dea con concerning ihe justice of Betting aside an annuity for aged and worn out school teachers. Recent adddltlons to the interior attractions of the Van Buren school building show that teachers and pupils have not been Idle outside of school hours. A handsome oak frame, upright piano in tlie corridor of the second floor was purchased with money earned by individual effort and cost the city noth ing. Some very creditable works of art, a cast of "Winged Victory," a reproduction of the beautiful, though muti'ated Hermes, and other choice casts and pictures are ail newly acquired and valuable appendices to tlie interior decoration of the Van Buren school, and all earned by the skillful financing of faculty and pupils. Such additions prove tlie enthusiasm awakened In the pupils, and this is highly creditable to the ability aud industry of the present prin cipal of the school. From time to time new books have also been added to the school library, until a line collection of useful volumes has been accumulated. MISS LUCIA M. MILLER. School reports on hie at the office of City- Superin tendent of Schools Smith show that in September, 18t'!>, Miss Lucia M. Miller was ap*x>iuted principal of the Webster school. She had graduated from the St. Paul high school a short time previous to this date, but had done grade work in other schools. As she says herself, "I began teaching iv short dresses," and since then she has been closely identified with the educational interests of this city. She has done grammar school work in the Franklin school, afterwards becoming principal of the school in IS7S. In 1879 she was principal of the NeiU school. She remained there until 1881, when the Webster school building was completed, and she became the prin cipal. She holds that position today, and her career as an instructor has been uniformly successful. Her varied experience with the desires and ambitions of students has convinced her of the eminent appropriateness of the "mill and a half bill before the legislature. That It would be of great service, as well as encouragement to pupils, she Is convinced. deputy clerk of the court and always carried the seal and naturalization blanks with me, so that I could take the declaration of intention of any one who desired to become an American citizen, anywhere I happened to find him, on the prairrie or elsewhere. In this way I qualified many of the Ger mans for pre-emption and took them bj: the steamboat load down to Wi nona to enter their lands. I would be furnished with a large bag of gold with which to pay for the lands, and some times, with the special conveniences furnished by the land offlce, I would work off forty or fifty pre-emptions a day. I became such a necessary factor In the building of the town that if any difficulty occurred, even in the running of the mill which they erected and his return to America he settled in New York and took ud the stu3y of law. But he was meanwhile busy with writing out his impres sions of Europe. The fruits of this work were seen in a volume entitled "Fresh Glean ings; cr. A New Sheaf From the Old Fields of Continental Europe. " In 1848 Mr. Mitchell paid another visit to Europe, and was in Paris during the revolution of that year. When he returned his pen became ouite pro lific, and, besides editing a weekly? he pub lished some new books, incognito, which were very widely read. It was about this time that Mr. Mitchell brought out his famous work, "Reverica cf a Bachelor." He has been always interested in life in the country, r.nd his works breathe a beautiful pagan Bfiirit. ran by the accumulated water of many large springs, I wa* immediate ly sent for to remedy the evil. Thf> nearest postoffice was at Fort Ridgt. ly, about sixteen miles away, and it soon became apparent that one ought to be established in the town. I was, of course, sent for to see if it could be accomplished. It was a very easy thing to do with the very efficient and influential delegate we had in con gress, Hon. Henry M. Rice. Having THE ST. PAUL, GIvOBK SUNDAY FEBRUARY 26, 1899. agreed upon a Mr. Anton Kouse as postmaster, I at once wrote to Mr. Rice to give the new settlement a post office. It was not long before I re ceived an answer, which contained the postmaster's commission, his bond for execution, a key for the mail bags, and all the requisites for a going post office The New Ulm people were a very so cial lot, and my visits to the town al ways included a good lot of fun, so I concluded to make a special event ot the establishment of the new post- MtHce, and as the weather was fine I invited half a dozen friends to accom pany me in a drive to New Ulm to par ticipate in the ceremonies of openins the new postoffice. One of the earliest settlers at New bim was Francis Baasen, who be came Minnesota's first secretary of £?*!- , a .*? d was a gallant officer In the Mrst Minnesota regiment, so celebrat ed in the War of the Rebellion, and has recently been appointed, by Gov. Lind as assistant adjutant general of the state. He had a claim about two miles below the town, just where the ferry crossed the Minnesota river at Red Stone, and had erected a log shanty there in which he lived. Of course we always called on Baasen on our 'way up, and also on our way back, when wfc visited Ne w Ulm. Baasen was a charming gentleman and, while his shack was destitute of any of the luxuries or elegancies of life, there was a door, or hatchway, in the middle of the floor of the only room, which led to a kind of cellar, the contents of which supplied all the deficiencies of the house and, flavored with the gen erous hospitality of the proprietor made everybody hajipy. On this occasion we stopped to take Baasen into the party, and while dis cussing the great event which brought us up, I decided to add some new feat ures to the inauguration of the new postmaster. Baasen had been appoint ed a notary public and was provided with large business-like envelopes and formidable red seals, so I wrote a Ut ter to Mr. Kouse in about the follow ing language: T „*? xe .s;J- Ho?- M f? "* on > Washington, D. C. . ( v.f'r. *t Hc "' Antol - K o us e. Postmaster at New Llm, Territory of Minnesota— Sir- We have been informed that a flourishing settle ment has been founded on the waters of the UP J, e I J ,l* I - 1 - < * !< - ta rlver in Minnesota terrltorv whlch has been named Xew L"lm, and that the Inhabitants are sufficiently numerous ana Intelligent to need a postoffice. It has a \so been represented to us that you are a Rood and true Democrat, and the choice of the people for the offlce of postmaster. It is therefore our duty and pleasure to appoint ?r ot tO^ hat « offlce * Uis our dfsl '-c tbaTyou k-cate the offlce in a part of the town which will accommodate its inhabitants, and see tickPf afaii ? y .? lways r vote the Democratic ticket at all elections. I am yours very truly, tj •_> . . , —Franklin Pierce. President of the United States or America (oeal.) I enclosed this letter in one of Baa sen's large envelopes, and we all drove up to the house of Mr. Kouse and called him out. I stood up in the wagon and made him a speech, inform ing him of the creation of the office, and that [ had his bond and commis sion and a letter to him from the pres ident of the United States, which I was instructed to deliver to him in person, and I added that it was cus tomary on all such important occa sions for the newly-appointed postmas ter to propose the health of the post master general. Kouse rushed into his house and ap peared with a brown jug and a tin cup, from which we all drank a bufnp er to the health and prosperity of the postmaster general, the town of New Ulm and its postmaster. I then hand ed him his credentials, including the letter from the president, and the post office at New Ulm was a reality. I have never learned whether my friend Kouse caught onto the joke or whether he has cherished the executive letter as an heirloom for his poster ity. —Charles E. Flandiau. GAS COKE is the cheapest fuel in the market for furnaces, stoves and grates, it is equal to the best hard coal, find costs 40 per cent less. ST. PAUL GAS LIGHT CO. Dl.sas-recaljle February! The discomforts of this month can be escaped by taking advantage of the winter excursions of the Louisville & Nashville Railroad to one of the many pleasant resorts of the South. This line offers unsurpassed facilities for reaching the cities of the South the winter resorts of the beautiful Gulf Coast, of Florida, of California, and of ihe West Indies. Write C P. Atmore, General Passenger Agent, Louisville, Ky., for folders descriptive of Florida or the Gulf Coast. A Soo Line' Excnr.sion East. Visiting Montreal. Washington. New York and Boston. Two weeks' trip: $99.00, includ ing all expenses. Get particulars. 398 rtubert ■tent If Iff I 1111. I Changes Which Recent Elections Will Hake in United States Senate. -Vv ■ — ■ Vt MILLIONAIRES* ( 't.VB OP THK UNITBHD STATES SENATE. Names, lutcrcrtts. Fortunes (cst.i Perkins, Cullforuiu '1.-unnporliiiliiii $15)000,000 Wolcotl, Colorndi Mine* mill mlnlui; .... 5,000,000 Slump, Mnl.,. Cnttle and iiiliiliik. . . . 5, 000,000 *!<-'-i>m, liiniio .\ Cattle Very Rich Fairbanks, Indiana ('(trituration Lawyer . . Moderate McMillan, Mlchlf*raii Lumber. snsh, etc. . . . 10,000,000 HninnvH, Michigan Corporation lawyer . . . Nominal Davis. Mium-sotu Corporation lawyer . . . Koiiilnul Cartel-, Montana . . . Cattle and* Mine* .... 1,000,000 Clark, Moutana EverythliiK' .'10,000,000 Tbumton, Nebraska Kallroad lawyer .... Moderate Jones, Nevada Mines 5,000,000 Stewart, Nevada Mines Millions Sewell, New Jersey Manufactures (i.000.000 Kean, New Jersey Manufactures .-,,000,000 Plntt. New York Express lines ri, 000,000 Depew, New York Railroads IndeHnlte lltiiiiin, Ohio Iron nnd coul "in.000.000 Foraker, Ohio Corporation lawyer . . . Nomina! Mcllrldc. Oregon Mining* . » X.000.000 Simon, Oregon Corporation lawyer . . . IndeHnlte Aldrich, Rhode Island Mercantile pursuits . . . 1,000,000 Foster, "Washington Lumber, etc 8,000,000 101 k I iin, Wesl Virginia Coal, etc 10,000,000 Scott, West Virginia Corporation interests . . Indellnite Spooner, Wisconsin Corporation lawyer .. . 1,000,000 Warren, Wyoming- Cattle Millions Clark, Wyoming Corporation lawyer . . . Indefinite - Cuflfery, Louisiana Sugar .... (probably) 1.000,000 MeEuery, Loulsinnn Sugar Indellnite "Wellington, Maryland Lawyer Nuiiilnnl McComas. Maryland Lawyer N'omlual Vest, Missouri Corporation lawyer . . . Indellnite From the Chicago Chronicle. With four states stil hopelessly tied up in deadlocks over the selection of United States senators, it may be con fidently said that the "Millionaire's club" of that body will suffer no dimin ution of influence in the next congress. Even if the members of this organiza tion — if it can be called sueh — whose togas are in dispute, should fail, still one-third of membership of the upper house will be eligible to the club. They will either be millionaires in their own right or representatives of corporate power. So it will be seen that the trurHs are not unprotected. The Hanna-Elkins-Platt coterie will not be sensibly weakened by the losb of Quay, for instance, should that senator lose his grasp and fall Into private ob scurity. Neither will the retirement of Gorman affect the workings of the combination which has looked after the interests of the poor millionaire in tariff legislation during the past ten years or so. If Quay is a loser— and it looks as if the fatal thirteen will destroy him— then Wanamaker, himself a mil lionaire, or one of his creatures^ will fill his shoes. So it will be observed that here at least the man with five figures to tell his fortune need loose no sleep. Gorman is no millionaire, yet he has been accounted as not unfriendly to ward protected interests. His suc cessor, Louis E. McComas, is a lawyer who owes his elevation to corporate in terests, who was placed on the supreme bench of the District of Columbia for the good work he had done in a politi cal way, and who will— it is believed— never "throw down" his matters. Here again protected interests have little to worry over. Edward J. Murphy, Jr., of New York, yields more or less gracefully to the placid, accomplished, smooth and olea ginous Dr. Depew. Here is a distinct gain, for the doctor is a shining suc cess as a clubman, has had a world of experience in smoothing over rough edges, tops them all in his ability to turn a serious discussion Into an after dinner Joke and withal is the official representative, of the biggest combina tion of corporate interests in the world. Should the conflicting Interests of the varied concerns which the members M this club hold fast to incite to revolt or insurrection it will be the part of the "easy boss," Piatt, of New York, to still the troubled waters. How ably the urbane and insinuating doctor will second his efforts must appeal to every man. If "Rough Rider" Allen of Nebraska fails to get back into the saddle for another six years' campaign, who can dcubt that worthy colleague of John Melton Thurston will succeed him? White, of California, will not likely succeed himself, but the row out in the Pacific coast state does not offer much in the way of the kind of man financially—that will take the place. In little Delaware, George Gray, one of the able men of the present senate, is ap parently doomed to defeat. But for the failure of the conflicting corporate in terests of that state to unite, his suc cessor would have been named long ago. "Gas" Addicks seems to be the leading contestant, although he lacks manS* votes of the needed number. He would be an acquisition to the club. When March 4 comes, in one-third of the present senate, will be retired. Thir ty men will have finished the terms to which they were elected. Of that thir ty, four are still without successors, fourteen are re-elected, and twelve are succeeded by new men. Many of the new men are young in years, much younger than the average of men se lected for the offlce. But the club has not suffered to any appreciable extent. It covers a wide range of interests, from silver ofe to manufactures of all kinds; fiom cattle on the hoof to the finished product. Tiiis so-called club is a singular group in' itself. If statecraft and announced political principles on the part of mem bers governed them merely, it would be an extremely difficult and delicate operation to secure a united quorum on any topic. It would be difficult beyond the powers of one man— not excepting the smooth Dr. Depew or his even abler colleague— to count votes enough in the club to pass a resolution of eulogy on a deceased member,, so widely do the expressed views of the members sep arate. But when it comes to passing a tariff bill in aid of th£ oppressed man ufacturer, etc., a quorum speedily ad justs all differences, and substantial unanimity is the result. The club runs the gamut of every thing frpm avowed adherence to the infallibility of -silver as a panacea for all ills, the sturdy belief that a man who boils sugar anywhere inside or out of the United States as expanded should be looked after, the necessity of caring for iron, wool, lumber, cattle dead and alive, coal, manufactures of all kinds, to expansion, and its direct reverse. It believes In expansion of trade and constriction of power there over. It numbers— or will in the next congress— among its members the best dressed man In bq'th houses and pos sibly the worst. But it represents the concentrated genius of money and In this aspect is singularly united in its every action. A WIDE GAMUT. It embraces the 'cool hardihood and brutal audacity of Hanna and the placid, smooth, Pecksniffian methods of Elkins. It may lack the cold-blooded, calculating scheming of Quay, the Machiavelli, but it will gain the gentle insinuating pcrwer of T^alleyrand De pew. It runs from the stumbling and interminable periods of Jones and Stewart, of Nevada, to the fierce Invec tive of Vest, sometimes called the Thersites of the senate: the ornate, easy glide of Spooner; the awe-inspir ing Foraker, in his anti-administration forays and the manner in which Thurs ton handles the groundlings. Gorman's skil as an obstructionist — he tied up the Wilson bill for weeks until it suit ed him— will be missed, although a big majority of the club professes Repub- lican tenets. But "Ed" Wolcott's beau tiful clothes and sauve manner may be relied upon on occasion to do as good service. Some thirty-four senators who will take seats in the next congress will be eligible to membership in the club. In the present congress, now on its last legs, the master was not queit so strong. There may be others .who have escaped notice, but one-third of the to tal is a fair estimate of way protected interests have cared for themselves. They do not all come from any one lo cality, either. No section has been over looked, for the men who can, and they will, join its organization, hail from all over the forty-five states. Let us take a glance at the make-up of the club as it will be In the next congress. Taking the states In their ordet. it will be seen that California first breaks in. Perkins, a holdover, is among the elect. He is a representa tive of mining industries and also of transportation, coastwise and other wise. He has much money and large interests, some of them suitable for tariff scruitiny, to see that the flag floats over the commerce of the high seas. Here is the list about as It will be called by the secretary on all im portant measures: MAKE-UP OF THE OLUB. Perkins, of California; Wolcott, of Colorado; Shoup and Heitfeld, of Idaho; Fairbanks, of Indiana, McMillan and Burrows, of Michigan; Davis, of Min nesota; Carter and Clarke, of Montana; Thurston, of Nebraska; Jones, and Stewart, of Nevada; Sewell and Kean. of New Jersey; Piatt and Depew, of New York; Foraker and Hanna, of Ohio; Mcßride and Simon, of Oregon; Aldrich, of Rhode Island; Foster and Turner, of Washington; Elkins and Scott, of West Virginia; Spooner, of Wisconsin; Warren and Clark, of Wyo ming; Caffery and McEnery, of Louis iana; Wellington and McComas, of Maryland, and Vest, of Missouri. It is not asserted that all of these senators are in the five figure class, so far as their personal holdings are con cerned. Fairbanks, Burrows, Davis, Thurston. Depew, Foraker Clark? of Wyoming; Waffery, McEnery, Welling ton. McComas and Vest are not usually classified as the owners of millions. Caffery is a sugar planter and Mc- Enery believes Louisiana's salvation depends on the canebrakes. The rest are lawyers who have always and still do stand for corporations, and in the senate— so it is beHeved— by virtue of their leanings toward corporate inter ests. The long list of eligible members of the club embraces men who have $30,. --000,000 to show for their work. Several members of the senate left positions of trust and profit Which paid them six or seven times as muoh as the law gives a senator in order to wear the toga. One attorney now living in Chi cago might have gone to the senate from a Western state provided he could see the financial beauties of leaving $30,000 a year for $5,000. He did not see It that way and is still a private citizen with the big salary. But he serves an other railroad now and no longer lives in the Western state. BACKED BY CORPORATE WEALTH. A glance at the Interests which these senators represent as owners or as in terested in other ways will show that the bulk of the concentrated wealth of the United States is* behind them. Since the elections commenced — or since the complexions of the various state legislatures were known— trusts have been formed with amazing rapid ity. Not even a toothpick can now be purchased without the puyer paying tribute to a trust. He who chews gum is an assistant to a combination of capital. So it will be seen that the club is still a power in the land de spite the widely varying political' ten ets of the members. Men like Perkins, Depew, • Piatt, Thurston, Foraker, Elkins, Hanna, Sewell. Scott and Kean are interested in keeping up transportation rates and privileges. Hanna, Elkins, Wolcott Shoup, Heitfield, McMillan, Carter! Clarke, Jones, Stewart, Piatt, Mcßride Foster and Aldrich are Interested in cheap transportation. Hanna, Quay's successor (whoever he may be) Al drich, Wolcott. Clarke. Elkins, Carter and Caffery are deeply concerned In matters affecting manufactures. So it will be seen that wires cross frequent ly, making concessions, etc., the soul of legislation on any topic touching any big interest. There is" another feature connected with the senate of the United States This applies to the second place on the presidential ticket. There was a time, not long ago, when* the tail to th© dricks also; Blame was well to do and Logan poor; Cleveland was well to do kite was chosen without regard to anything but geography; now he must have a barrel. Up to date no extremely wealthy man has been chosen as pres ident. Few who could be called rich have ever received the nomination for either office. This applies to al! par ties. But with the second Grant cam paign that state of affairs ceased. Here Is the list of the succeeding nomina tions: v Tilden was a millionaire, Hendricks had nothing; Hayes was comfortable and Wheeler wa.s poor; Garfield was poor and Arthur was rich; -Hancock had nothing and English owned mil lions: Clevi land was poor and Hen and Thurman was comfortable; Har rison was comfortably fixed and Mor ton a millionaire; Cleveland was cdm forfable and Stevenson wealthy; Harri son comfortable and Whitelaw Reid a millionaire; McKinley poor and Ho bart was worth millions; Bryan poor and Sewall in the millionaire class. RICH TAIL FOR THE KITE. So it will be observed that the mil lionaires' club is a thing of compara tively recent date. The presiding of ficer of the senate in nearly every case since the "formation of the first trust has been a man qualified in his own right to a snug corner in the cluhroom. rhe men who In the beginning formed the club saw the great advantage of having a member as presiding officer in the farm where they expected to "Trow their crops. And it so fell out. Now the man who tails the kite must have the "sinews" of war" wherewith' 1 to "boost" It, or he is of no value. Another feature "of the senate is the decreasing age of the members. Not many years ago it was thought on all ■sides that a man under fifty year*? of ige was too young to take the toga, sveii with a preliminary course of 'raining in the lower house. Now sen itors just beyond the statutory limit, with no previous instruction in legis ative methods, dawn upon the start ed vision of the gray beards of the old school. Ninety men make up the total when all tho- states are represented. In the next congress only forty-one will be more than sixty years of age jr have reached that staid and settled period in life. Eleven more than one third only will be of the age which twenty years ago was looked upon as he minimum. It has been' said, and righteously, that New England and the extreme south are least prone to depart from ancient traditions. But these two sec tions have been invaded, and there is no telling how soon it will be when :he septuagenarian will drop away as senator from either. Today neither 'egion has any monopoly on these aged statesmen, yet both have men who are aot to exceed one-half the age of their •ollcagues or predecessors. Lodge, of Massachusetts, and McLaurin, of South Carolina, are young men. Clay, of Georgia, and Butler, of North Caro lina, are also among the young men. In all other respects a comfortable ige has come to the Southern delega :ion. Senator Pettus is the father of the senate in point of age. He is seventy ?ight years old. Morgan, seventy-five; Piatt, of Connecticut, seventy-two; Hawley, seventy-three; Shoup, seven ty-three; Cullom, seventy; Allison, "seventy; Gear, seventy-four; Hoar, seventy-three, and Stewart, seventy three, are in"* the same class. Teller, Frye. Vest, Jones, of Nevada, bunch together at near seventy. Then comes Jones, of Arkansas, sixty; Bacon, six ty; Lindsay, sixty-four, Caffery, six ty-four; McEnery, sixty-two; Hale, sixty-three; McMillan, sixty-one; Burrows, sixty-two; Davis, sixty-one; Cockrell, sixty-five; Clarke, sixty; Gal linger, sixty-two; Sewell, sixty-four; Thomas Piatt, sixty-six; Depew, sixty two; Hanna, sixty-six; Proctor, sixty seven; Ross, sixty, and Foster, sixty. Turpie, Bate, Pasco and Mallory, but the^ are shy and do not let the rude public into their secrets. Berry, Baker, Wolcott, Harris, Mc- Comas, Nelson, Hansbrough, Thurs ton, Aldrich, Wetmore, Tillman, Petti grew, Culberson, Daniel, Martin, Scott, Quarles, Spooner, Warren, C. D. Clark, Money and Sullivan are between fifty and sixty. The remainder of the sen ate — quite a respectable remainder — is the group of youngsters who are holders of togas. They run from but a few years more than thirty to forty nine, the junior-senator from Illinois being in the last group. Indiana, until the close of this session, has one old man in the senate. Two years ago D. W. Voorhees, well In the seventies, lost his seat to C. W. Fairbanks. Voorhees would never have used the seat if he had won, but he was succeeded by a man a trifle over half as old. Turpie, well in the sixties, yields to A. J. Beverldge, whose course has not run over half his. The Hoosier_state will have two senators whose combined ages will be but five years greater than that of Senator Pettus, and but fourteen over that of Senator Cullom. Senator Cullom Is colleagued with a man twenty-one years his junior, who Is one of the first to cut senatorial red COL. HARVEY, Who Has Bought the North American Review. NEW YORK. Feb. 25.— George B. McClellan Harvey, capitalist and editor, who has just purchased the North American Review for $225,000. and has assumed editorial charge of the publication, is only 85 years old, and a few years ago was a reporter working hard for a small salary. He was born in Vermont of Scotch descent and got a grammar s-iu;ol education. When Harvey was only 15 he was already writing for the dally pacers. At is he secured a place as reporter on the Spi inj* fleld Republican and was one year on the local staff of tho Chicago Daily ' News. When 21 he came to New York and began to work aa a reporter on the World. He rose from that position to be managing editor of the paper at 25, and editor-in-chief at 26. Resigning l>e cause of poor health, he did not return to tape also. Bacon, of Georgia, travels with a man not much over half his age. Shoup, of Idaho, is partner with a man thirty-one years younger. The aged Mr. Hoar is joined with the youthful Mr. Lodge, a man twenty four years his Junior. Tom CarUr Is joined by a man who beats him by fifteen years, and Sewell by one who is lower in the scale by nineteen. Thus it will be seen that age no longer con trols In any portion of the Union. MAY SHELL THE COAST. Admiral DewejrHl Plan for Suli.ln- H'atlnK tiw Filipino*. NEW YORK, Feb. 25.— A special,dat ed Manila, Feb. 24, says as a result of the war of incendiarism and assas sination inaugurated by the insurgents Admiral Dewey has made a request to be allowed to shell the coast and drive the Filipinos back into the in terior. This policy has been opposed thus far, owing to the bloodshed and injury to property that it would entail. The knifing of Americans by slinking and cowardly natives has now become frequent In the streets of the city. The Filipino assassins steal up on their vic tims from dark corners and doorways and are off again before capture is pos sible. All foreigners now carry revolvers exposed in their belts so they can grasp them quickly in an emergency. A striking feature of yesterday's cap- nil Good is Milton Star Btand Butter. No other brand or kind is just as good. Extra prices are paid for extra g-ood milk, from which we skim by centrifiig-al process the richest of sweet cream and make this extra g-ood butter— "STAß BRAND." You might know there is something* extra about it bjr the sales. More Star Brand is sold in St. Paul than of all other brands combined. The national prize and the seven state prizes that we have won with "STAR BRAND" didn't come by chance. When jou can buy this excellent butter for £uG Pound, packed in 2, 3 and 5-pound jars, delivered at your home, why wilt you longer tolerate the ordinary kind? Telephone, write or call on us for a jar any time. We don't sell to dealers— only direct to familiet. miltonWry CO,, Ninth and Wabasha Streets. ture of insurgents on the skirmish line was the discovery that hundreds of them were armed with dummy guns, which make a brave showing, but are! of course, useless except to Impress their enemies with a display of . strength. Of the weapons captured yesterday there were three dummy guns to every Mauser. ANDREE'S BALLOON. NEW YORK. Feb. 25.— The following letter, which may have started the re cent report In regard to the supposed finding of Andree, is published In tha Siberian Advertiser. It is from a well known sportsman named KJalen: I hasten to Inform you that Andree's bal loon has boen found. I was running In snow thoes after elks in the primeval forest of newspaper woik. but entered the Industrial field aud built several electrical railways. Gjv. (Ireen, of New Jersey, appointed him his aid with the rank of colonel, ai.d Presi dent Cleveland offered him the consul gen eralship at Berlin, but Col. Harvey declined the post. Among oiher properties ho owns is the Newark (N. J.) Daily Advertiser. He is the president of several electric railway concerns in the vicinity of New York, and last year acquired the street railways ot Havana. Col. Harvey Is a close friend of William C. Whitney, and numbers among Ills acquaintances some of the leading lawyers, club men and business men of the country. The North American Review was foui:n. <1 iv 1815 and Is perhaps the leading American magazine ot its kind. South Yenisei, and c::me across traces of An-dree. It was 360 versts U-34 miles) from Krasnolars and 100 versts (B7 miles l from the gold washing In S&nvanich. down in t,i« pit 'if th* river. The balloon and ropes wr« torn, und three bodies lay at its side, olio with n broken skull. Please prepare assistance so the balloon and bodies can be brought to the washings at Sur.vanlch, which can only be done by means of suowshoes. I guarantee the truth of these facts and shall soon be in Tomsk. aUOTiDATIfIII lid S Iri I lull "I have gone Id day* al a time without a j : ..ment ol' the bowels, not being able to j-ojve thorn except, by uslug hot, water Injections. Chronic constipation for seven years placed me In -iiis terrible condition; during that tlmo I did ov- Brj thing 1 heard of but never found any relief; such was my case until I began using CABCAKET& 1 now have from oue to three patsagc- a day, r.nd if 1 wus rich 1 would give 1100.00 for each movement' It i. such a relief.' Avi.meh L.Humt. 1889 Russe.l St.. Detroit. Mich. M CATHARTIC ys____ TRAOt MARK RfaiiTtßZO ."■lcasant. Palatable. Potent. Taste Good. Do Good, Merer Sicken, Weaken, or Gripe. 10c, 20c, SOo. ... CURE CONSTIPATION. ... tHsWm ■— » C*—— t. tauaw. ■— ___ _m **«*• *»