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4 THE ST. PAUL (iLOBE FRIDAY, APRIL 7. -1599. CITY SUBSCRIPTIONS. By Cairter I 1 mo I 6 inos ! 12 moa Daily only 40c :* a. 26 )**•»« Daily *nd Suuday. .50c! 2.75 5.00 Sunday ■H ej • ]_zJ_t-L— COUNTRY SUBSCRIPTION'S. B y Mail I Imo I 6 moa 118 aw Dally only 2 5c * 1 . 5 0 * S . 0 0 Dally and Sunday. .35c *•<) £ f• 9 2 Sunday J* 1.6 0 Weekly 75 1 1.00 Katered at Postoflice at St. Paul.. Sttnn.. as Secoud-Cla&s Matter. Address all communi cations and make all Remittances payable to THE GLOBE CO.. St. Paul. Minnesota. Anonymi us communications not noticed. Re jected rc-inuscripU will not be returned un- Irss accompanied by postage. BRANCH OFFICES. Neir York 10 Spruce St t'lilcaico . . Hf.om 609. No. 87 Washington St. WEATHER FOR TODAY. Minnesota— Fair Friday and Saturday; variable winds. North Dakota- Fair Friday and Satur day; variable winds. South Dakota— Fair Friday and Satur day; variable winds. Wisconsin— Rain, followed by fair Fri day; Saturday fair; brisk north winds. lowa Pair, preceded by rain in ex treme eastern portion Friday; Saturday fair; northwest winds. Montana.- Fair Friday and probably Saturday; variable winds. ST. PAIL. yesterday's observations, taken by the I'nii.-d Slates weather bureau. St. Paul, P. !■'. Lyons observer, for the twenfy four hours riid-d at 7 o'clock last night. —Barometer <M!ivcua for temperature and elevation. Highest temperature 40 Lowest it-m.Pßr.itLj.uv 34 Average temperature ..» 37 Daily range ..-■ 6 Barometer .". .; ;}0 15 Humidity 75 J'r-iintatioti ; '..'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. .01 1 p. in., temperature ...' '39 T p m.. wind, northwest; weather, partly cloudy. VKSTKRMAVS TEMPERATURES. „ , . Hi-li.\vpm High.*Spm Battleford ..38 M Boston 40 40 Bismarck ...4J 40 Buffalo .. ..50 42 Calgary ..44 42 Chicago .. ..44 38 Dulutli J2 :iS Cincinnati ...sl> 4S Edmonton ...48 4fi Cleveland ...42 40 Havre 44 40 Jacksonville 70 66 Helena IS 4t;i Los Angeles. 74 Ct> Huron 38 36 Xew Orleans.62 62 Med. Hat ...Jl 2S Xew Y0rk.. ..50 40 Minnedosa ..32 28 Omaha 34 32 Pr. Albert ..46 40 Philadelphia sti 4fi yu"Api>elle ..40 321 Pittsburg ....60 56 S. Current ..3ti 30 St. Louis 50 48 Williston ....44 40 S. Francisco. 72 70 Winnipeg ...36 31 Washington 56 50 'Washington time i 7 p. m. St. Paul.) THK STATE'S HIEXXIAL, HOLD-IP. It is an easier and a safer act to hold up a state than It is to hold up a train or an Individual. Tn the last two cases tlier.' is the possibility of being shot by the assaulted party in self-defense, and there is the other serious inconvenience of being arrested, tried, convicted and given a lons term of imprisonment. These chances are a good deal more than even and the infrequeney of such hap penings indicates a reluctance on the part of the chevaliers d'lndustrie to as snme them. In the case of a hold-up of tiie state the circumstances are quite different, the operators of an entirely different class, the methods wholly dis similar, and jet the net result, the com pulsory handing over of money, is pre cisely the same. The suite of Minnesota, in its inception", evidently regarded the only persons liable to bid It stand and deliver were its leg islators and its disbursing: officers, for It provided that no money should ever be appropriated except by bill, and also that no money should be paid out of^he tre,aß7. ury except by e*pre?s provision of law. But these provisions were made in the rallow iiaya of the state, when It was young and trusting, and long before the advent of the suave gentleman who de vised methods of making the state dis gorge whether it would or not. He first Appeared as the disburser of a fund espe cially appropriated for the conduct of some state institution, but who found th 3 amount at his disposal inadequate to the management of his charge upon the scale that comported with his own official dig nity or the importance of the office he filled. So he spent more than lie had; Ih.«t is incurred debts which he had no money to pay, and. when another legis lature came into action, he appeared be fore it. bland as an insurance agent and plausible as a book canvasser, and asked the state to make good the deficiency in his accounts. As he is always a courtly gentleman, highly esteemed, a pillar of his church, and able to make plausible showing i-f beneficial action, he always ■ sll '< ds in getting the legislature to include in its appropriation bill a sum to pay bis institution's debts. So general has become this practice that no appropriation bill passes but carries a sum, biennially getting greater, to make tip these illegal, unauthorized and wholly mischievous deficits. But the evolution process did not end with the appearance of the maker of deficits. There came a time when the state was asked to spend :i right smart sum for an exhibit of its products. The legislature appropriated a sum which it deemed adequate. It did not meet the expansive views of the pro moters by much more than half. Forth with they secured notes of hand from private individuals, in all sections of the stKt.-. which they discounted, and raised and spent the money. The understanding was that the state would cover the note liability with an appropriation by the next 1 legislature. And it did. Now, we submit, the question was not, in that case, nor is It in that of the makers of the deficits, whether the legislature had acted nlg g&rdly or not; the question is whether or no, when the legislature has fixed the limit, officers or citizens should be per mitted to exceed that limit and virtually hold the state up for the payment of the excess. The% legislature that enacted the new capitol law had a glimmer of light on these questions, for it made it a penal of fense, a felony, for the commission to exceed, by a dollar, the amount limited, $2,000,000. That was right. But why should the rule be restricted to that com mission? Why is It not a good rule to ap ply to every head of every department, to every board or commission to which money is given for conducting its public affairs? Why should it not be a penal offense for any of these gentlemen to in cur liability fo* a dollar more than the legislature made provision? Not to men tion the economy resulting, would it not tone up the moral fiber of these man agers? Would they then figure in .the biennial deficiency bill for their cus tomary one to two hundred thousand doi- lars? Would they not put a curb bit on their desire to spend? Will not the joint committee on appropriations add such a restrictive amendment to its joint bill this year? THKOWIMU KIKKKK DOWN, For the first time in our history a Re publican Ramaey county legislative dele gation has succeSsdWJ in beourl:ig the enactment of a local measure which is worthy of public approval. They have made the office of county assessor elective on and after th" next general election In the fall at 1980. In the lnt?rval it is provided thai the successor to tho present incumbe-nt slu>il be chosen by the board of county commissioners. It is not difficult to understand how such a laudable measure came to be adopted. There is a split In the local Re publican machine. Open war is being' made on Mayor Iviefer. His administra tion possesses too much of a Germanic tinge to suit the exacting tastes of the native political talent. The first oppor tunity which has presented Itself to "throw Kiefer and the Germans down" has presented itself through the medium of the assessorship, and the opportunity has been availed of quite effectively. To follow up the appointment of Pott gieser t>> the board of public works by the selection of Heir Seng as his own successor would 'involve a degree of recognition af.the "ioreign -element" alto gether inconsistent with Republican re form ideas. Thus, making a \frtue of necessity, the exalted statesmen who are now in control- virtually of all the? depart ments of our local government, have wrested the appointment from the con- trol of the mayor' of their own choice, and made the office elective. The local Republican offk-viiolders are not all thieves. Hence the old adage about thieves falling out has only a limited application In this case. Yet it is undeniable that for the small legislative favor involved in making' the office of assessor elective the people have to thank the commendable unpleasantness existing between the enemies and friends of what, in the parlance of our local statesmen, has come to be known as the Kiefervereln. PROMISE OF VICTORY. The political events of the past week have been exceptionally favorable to the Democratic cause. East and West, the trend toward Democracy is unmistakable. However we may seek to explain the fact, the fact itself exists. Democrats do not ordinarily look for much of comfort toward Rhode Island. Yet even there the prospect presented by the recent election Is full of hope. In the last national election the Republican candidate for president had a plurality over his Democratic opponent of 22,978. This year the Republican plurality is not half as great, while every district In the state shows a greater or less Democratic gain. In Illinois, Ohio, Wisconsin, Col orado, Missouri, wherever a serious party contest prevailed, the result was favora ble to the Democratic party. In this state all Indications given in local elections were of a like character. The Republican policy is clearly out lined in the frantic efforts put forward to foment Democratic divisions. In the recent contest in Chicago this disposi tion; was most strongly manifested. The New York Sun, now recognized as the most unscrupulous champion .of a dis credited national administration, filled Its columns with the most venomous, and unfounded calumnies of Mayor Harris'bn and his administration.. In every city in the Union the Republican organs acted on the same cue. They recognize the impor tant political truth that, with a divided opposition, the infamous record of Alger and hi 3 trust proteges may succeed in escaping condemnation. There is not a single proposition direct ly affecting the administration of nation al concerns on which Democrats are not at heart In unison. Every practical pub lic man recognizes this truth. The De mccracy and every branch and faction of It is outspoken in hostility to the shame less schemes of imperialism and to the ccrrupt and infamous alltance which has been maintained between the national ad ministration and those industrial ma rauders misnamed trusts. Gradually, but steadily, the movement Is In progress among Democrats which will allay sec tional misunderstandings, and which will furnish a common ground on which all friends of the popular cause can on conscience stand in the approaching struggle. We must not Ignore or misunderstand the lesson of the recent Democratic vic tories. They signalize the readiness of the masses. East and West, to overthrow the corrupt obligations of politics a.nd Industry that have assumed control of our national government. They voice the popular demand that factionism and sectionalism must cease within the ranks of the Democracy; that mutual tolera tion and concession must prevail, and that we must ask the sustainment by the people of principles and policies that will go to the root of the abuses that have aroused the Indignation of the country. A national victory for the Democratic party is in sight. Nothing short of crim inal folly on Its own part will prevent its realization. m IM.ATINO AT CROSS PURPOSES. A very curlou3 and Interesting play of cross purposes is the treatment accorded the bill to create a commission, and put $25,000 at Its disposal or to compensate it for its work, the duty of which should be to give our statutes a keelhauling-, a weeding, a fumigation and general dis infecting, scraping off the barnacles, plucking out the tares, killing the mi crobes, or by whatever renovating pro cess you may be pleased to term it, so that laymen, lawyers and judges may know what is law. As it now stands there Is no lawyer with any regard for hts reputation who would dare to give a client an opinion on the law of promis sory notes until after he had looked all through the various compilations and examined the latest session laws. Cases have been known where the very learned judges of the supreme court have .had to Inform counsel for both appellant and Wspbhdent that they had overlooked "a statute that bora directly upon their inwimwfrftE ,«■._.• ... ... .. THE? ST. PAUL GLOUS, FRIDAY, AFKiL 7, 1899. case, and In other not Infrequent cases the .same erudite court has had occa sion to remark that counsel for neither side called the court's attention to some existing but forgotten and entombed act. And the curious byplay comes. In in the manner in which the bill Is treated l>y the two classes, the lawyers on the one hand and the laymen on the other. As confusion of laws breeds litigation, one would naturally expect, as- human nature commonly acts, that the lawyers would be opposed and the laymen be insisting upon revision, codification and simplification. And we have the singu larly contradictory reversal of this ap parently natural attitude, with the law yers favoring a measure that would di minish their business and the farmers successfully opposing one that would lessen their lawyers' bills. Queer, isn't It? ' _ NOTARIAL. SEALS. Messrs. Staples and Jacobson have a peculiar ability to throw the house Into a spasm, in which it slaughters some meritorious measure. A night's sleep usually restores to the house its good sense, and then It takes up the defunct bill, breathes life into and passes it. The Abbott bill, requiring notarial seals to bear the name of the notary, is an in stance. The result of the collective seal has only been to discredit the seal, de priving it of that world-wide credence, as an important commercial instrument, it is Intended to have. Minnesota notaries, attesting documents for use in other states, or countries, have generally been required to have affixed the certificate of the clerk of the court, under his seal, that they were duly appointed notaries. Numerous cases have occurred where frauds have been perpetrated by means of the form of a seal used in this state, the uniformity of which makes notaries indifferent to its care and use. The house did well to rescind its action, and the senate should pass it without the cavil the bill met on third reading in the house. The lowa supreme court is hard on the "old boys" who want to go in by the side door, bf ck door or concealed stair way to get their grog. It has decided that the saloon business In the Hawkeye state must be. conducted in single rooms and with entrances from the main thor oughfare only. Oh, come, come, everybody? Can't we send the beef. Secretary Alger, Gen. Fagan and the whole kit to some far-off land, say Wake island, and close the whole rank incident?" Illinois has again put up the price of broom corn half a cent a pound. The Democrats of Chicago must have pur chased brooms with a lavish hand on Tuesday night. It is presumed that Mr. Plngree has not. overlooked sending his congratulations to Mr. Jones, of Cleveland, who seems to be a Pingree sort of a fellow himself. The mayors of Cincinnati, Detroit, Chi cago, Milwaukee and Minneapolis ' are Democrats. Mr. Klefer, the next mayor of St. Faul will be a Democrat. Is the millennium just over the hills? Fourteen of Chicago's aldermen have met to further a, scheme for a non-par tisan council. The anti-Quay Republicans of Pennsyl vania are now voting for a man named Tubbs. Probably, his first name ought to be Diogenes. Chance, the St. Paul catcher, has mar ried a girl named Pancake. Now why shouldn't he be a good batter? : Mr. Altgeld wishes to be excused from' any remarks upon past or coming events. He has a frog in his throat. Most of the people who were going to Alaska this year have changed their minds. There Is also a not unpleasant numer ousness of Democrats in Rhoda Island. It is still a neck-and-neck race between the snow ball and the base ball. DRAMATIC AND MUSICAL. METROPOLITAN. Modjeska, supported by a talented com pany, was greeted last night by an audi ence by no means in keeping with her deserts, in numbers at least, although It was enthusiastic as the evening proceed ed, and in a measure made up in interest what it lacked in numbers. Queen of the mimic stage and mimic queen beside, the comely countess in truth was delightful. And Mary Stuart, with the opportunities of the role, that range through all the human Impulses, love, hate, revenge, forgiveness, ambi tion, humility, and pride, hope and despair, revealed each moment a new beauty in the art that knows no modern mistress so faithful to her duty or so exacting of her subject as Modjeska. It might have been her of whom It was wlrtten: "Age cannot wither her, nor custom stale her infinite variety." So familiar Is her Mary Stuart that it Is almost superfluous to comment on It 3 fidelity to the highest art. Nor is there any gainsaying the repu tation that Annie E. Proctor has made as Queen Elizabeth. Her characterization of the role of England's queen Is admir able. Haughty, yet by her own confes sion with weaknesses of will that at least one too many of her courtiers knew, Miss Proctor's appreciation of the marvelous uncertainty In the royal temperament was apparent. Especially strong, at once. forceful and well controlled, was her work in the exacting scenes of the third and fourth acts, the former with Mod jeska, • the latter without. Both thesw scenes Impelled the audience to hearty demonstrations of approval. Lester Lonergan, as Leicester, presents a polished character, stripped of the af fectation of villainy too usual In such roles. Besides a tendency to stride rather than walk, which marred to some extent his work In the scene In the park at Fotherlngay, Mr. Lonergan's rendition was entirely commendable. George Spencer's Sir Edward Mortimer was excellent. He was ardent and vig orous "without being unduly vehement or unpleasantly overcome by his emotions. His suicide after Leicester's treachery and his arrest was marked by a thorough delicacy, and was rewarded by an en thusiastic curtain call. Charles Herman, as Lord Burlelgh, ap peared to best advantage In those scenes where the opportunities for mistake are most tempting. He has a strong Intui tion as to the contrasts of light and shade, of repose and action, and was best In the fourth act. In the second a ten dency to scan his lines, that aided their force, perhaps, at the expense of their music, was observable. Frederick Vroom as Talbot. Wadsworth. Harris as Sir Amlas Paulet, and Clar ence M. Love as Burgoyne, were accept able. Tonight and tomorrow matinee. "An tony and Cleopatra," the Shakespeare version. The sale of season tickets for the en gagement of the Ellis Opera company at the Metropolitan opera house closed last night; the number of course tickets sold Is very large, exceeding even the big sale for tha Damrosch company three years ago. Tho Indications are that this engagement wjil be the most brilliant success, artistically, musically find linancially | n | ne higtQry of St. Paul. The sale of single tickets opens today, beginning at 9 o'clock, and seats for one or more performances can be secured. Letters from different sections of the state have been received containing or ders for seats, and the management has received hundred* of inquiries, so the in dications are Mjljjthe engagement will be a most suee/isTM one in every respect. So gr»-at is thV-ffJmand, however, that lv order to present speculation and not to show partiality fo any one, the public is notified thatr R,mvill be impossible to lay seats aside iforl kny one, or to receive orders during tiie May by telephone, and that no large bloeßS of seats will be sold to any one person unless satisfactory evidence can b« given that the same are not to be used for speculative pur poses. The gallery will not be reserved, und tickets fop that part of the house will not be sold until the evening of the performance. The I?an<la ji^sa, or Imperial Red Band of Italj \ , win appear for the first time Jn this cjity at the Metropolitan opera house next Sunday, giving two concerts, matinee and evening. This organization Is not well known here, but in other parts of the country it has the reputation of being one of the best con cert and military bands in the world. The sale of seats for? . these' "concerts is now open. GRAND. The realistic features; of 'Through" the Breakers," the attraction at the Grand this week, are most striking in charac ter, and greatly excell anything of this kind seen here In a long time. Tomor row at 2:30 the only remaining matinee of the engagement will occur. "MePadden's Row of Flats" will be the attraction at the Gran^ for next week. The play is a laugh producer of the moat uproarous kind. From the very first entrance of the little German band in the- first act there is said to be 'a con stant burst of applalise and laughter from all parts of the house until the final fall of the curtain on act third. ESTEJRH AZ Y'S . LETTERS. Development* In the Scandal Gron liiu: Out of the Uri'yfuH Case. LONDON, Apirl 7.— The Daily Chronicle this morning prints the text of three letters alluded to by examining Magis trate Bertulus before the court of cas sation, which Maj. Count Esterhazy ad dressed to President Faure under dates of Oct. 29 and Oct. 31, 1897, and Nov. 5, 1897— letters, which Esterhazy alleges were dictated to him,, by Col. Paty dv Clam. The first letteo eeomplains that he ha 3 been victimized'fcby *he Dreyfusites, and the minister of -war has ignored his ap peal for protection. He goes on to beg M. Faure to put an end to the scandal and says; ■=■ i "If I should have the sorrow not to be listened to by the supreme head of my country, my precautions are taken for my appeal to reach the ears of my heraldic chief, the sovereign of the Esterhazy fam ily, the emperor of Germany. He is a soldier, and wfll know how to set the honor of a solditr-J^en an enemy— above the mean and tmuivoeal intrigues of pol itics. He will jiaxe. to speak out, loud and strong, and to defend the honor of the ten generations of soldiers. It is for you. the president, to judge if you should force me to carry the question into that region. An Esterhazy fears. not anything or anybody if not good. Nothing and no body will prevent me acting as I say if I am sacrificed to- 1 know not what miser able political combinations." The second 'l&tjir couched in more violent terms, ebihplatns that M. Faure had ignored Ms. appeal, and threatens to publish a photograph of "a paper stolen by Picquart in a foreign legation, which would be most compromising for certain diplomatic personages," if • his appeals and disregarded.. 'The third, whidh is similar in tone, alludes*again to this docu ment as a protection for himself "since it proves jthe scoundrelism of Dreyfua," and , dange.r for France, "because lt» publica tion with fac slmllie writing will force France to humiliate herself or declare war." ■ . ■— - "Do .not leav4»~to..me." he says, -"the obligation of choosine between alterna tives equally hMtfltfJft?? ff .:• ; - 3 J After further Sfolilnt &<s third letter concludes as follows: "I raise the old French cry: 'Help me my prince! To my succor." Let me be defended and H win send back, the docu ment to the minister of war without any body in the world having seen it, but let me be defended q,ulck!y <er I cannot wait longer, and will' stop at nothing to de tend and avenge my honor, Infamously sacrificed." PARIS, April 7.-The Figaro this morning publishes the depositions of Gen. Roget before the court of cassation in reply to the evidence given by M. Ber tulus, the examining magistrate. Col Picquart and M. Devell, who was foreign minister in 1893. Gen. Roget declares the account given by M. Bertulus, of his in terview with Lieut. Col. Henry is false. Then Gen. Roget dilated upon the moves, which. In his opinion. Influenced Dreyfus —resentment for his treatment as a Jew in the military, school, entanglements with women and gambling— he character ized Col. Picquart as a liar, demanded to be confronted* with him, and declared that evidence of M.'Develle and others was full of inaccuracies. DREVFIS SOT IX IT. Famous Secret Dossier Barely Men tions His Xante In One Document. PARIS, April 6.-fhe Voltaire, which yesterday published an installment of the evidence given before the court of cas sation by M. Paleologue, one of the per manent officials of t^e foreign -office re garding the repudiation by the Italian government, and by Col. Schwartzkop fen, fromer German military attache here, of relations with Dreyfus, publishes to day a further installment showing that the so-called secret dossier is not con nected with Dreyfus, except as regards a single document, a letter mentioning him. which is dated after his condemnation and Is, therefore, unimportant. TO BIRX CHINESE VILLAGES. An Order That Will Scarcely Be Carried Into Effect. PEKIX, April 6.— The governor of Kalu Chou has given orders to burn two Chi-, nese villages in the neighborhood of I Chow, a short distance from Kaiu Chou, where the German patrol was recently fired upon. , The orders, however, are considered here to be arbitrary and un necessary, and are considered unlikely to be approved by the officials of the Ger man legation, to whom the Chinese for eign office yesterday sent a mild remon strance. CECIL RHODES SUCCEED 3. Hm Secured (inaraateei for* Hl* Ca.pe to Cairo Railroad. LONDON, April 6.— The 9t. James Ga zette this afternoon announces that Cecil Rhodes has now^qbtalned a guarantee from the Gertntfn* government upon the capital of theGermaPj portion of the Cape to-Cairo railroad. " German financiers have agreed to projlijie the capital,, and Germany has also agreed to guarantee a certain portion a£ tjljj Interest upon the German cross line from Dar-Os-Salam, twenty-five mil*p -sputh of Zanzibar, which Is to tap tha Cape-to-Calro rail road, (j U( IN TIM* Q,F PEACE Sweden Proposes to Prepare for Po«Hlble W»i? With Xorwty. STOCKHOLM, (APfU 6.— The ricksdag has voted 2,388,000 eroVns for the purchase of rifles and 2,200,000 crowns for the im provement of the Swedish fortifications. Will Welcome Mr. ( hoate. BOURNEMOUTH. Eng., April 6.— The town council this afternoon passed a res olution Instructing, the mayor to call of ficially upon the United States ambassa dor. Joseph H. Choate, to welcome him here tv express hep» of bis speedy restor ation to health 1 -res GEN. TORRES WARNED AMERICAN RESIDENTS AT 111,1 ii- FIELDS AND IN COSTA RICA APPEAL FOR RELIEF CEUISER DETROIT DISPATCHED <■uiiiM.tvtl.i- Argument May Be Nee esaary to Convluce Offenders That I'ncle Sam Will Not Be Trifled W ** n Situation Is KeKurded as HlKhly Critical MM, 1,1. Resi dents Alho Complain. WASHINGTON, April fi.-Tbe cruiser Detroit, which is now lying off La Guay ra, Venezuela, has been ordered post haste to Bluer.elds, Nlearagua, for the protection of American interests in that quarter. On the way she will touch at Port Limon, Costa Rica, where her com mander will put himself In communication with the United States consul at that port and where he also may receive further instructions. She la also likely to make a very brief stop at Greytown. Her dispatch under hurry orders Is at the urgent request of the state depart- & St. Pattl Citizefl Higljly Honored. U ylj WASHINGTON, April 6.— The secretary of state "has announced >he $$ yfi United States delegation to the disarmament congress, which will meet fkfi NN at The Hague in the la tter part of May, as follows:: s[> SkA STANFORD NEWEL, minister to ANDREW D. WHITE, minister to <> rJW the Netherlands. Germany. wft Q£ SETH LOW, president Columbia CAPT,. WILLIAM CROZIER ord- SA <y university. nance department, U. S. A. VV Mft CAPT ; ALFRED T. MAHAN, U. FREDERICK HOLLS, New York, ft£ nU N ' secretary. ' 9v Mi The commiaslon as a whole is regarded as an exceptionally strong WM body, being made up of men well known, not only in public and political ftfi| AX life, but in the world of letters and international affairs They are all <r VIJ men of scholarship, fine linguists, and possess those attainments help- W^ AA ful in a congress representing the nations of the world, conducted under $6 <V the diplomatic usage which makes French the accepted language. VV WM Stanford Newel, of St. Paul, was appointed minister to the Nethrr- WA QA lands by President McKinlay. He is a lawyer of repute, a prominent &\ /V citizen of St. Paul, and though for many years active In politics held 9 * HA no office until he entered the diplomatic service. Sfj Si a Andrew D. White graduated from Yale in 1863.- He has been at- ?Z SW tache of the United States legation at St. Petersburg; professor of Enu- 9V3 HI »sh literature, University of Michigan; president of Cornell, 1867-1885- 6fi <' commissioner to Santo Domingo, 1871; minister to Germany 1879-1881- *V f)U minister to Russia, 1892; member of the Venezuela commission- now Aft minister to Germany. yv W3 Seth Low - graduate of Columbia university, and now its president- vft Mfr mayor of Brooklyn, 1881 and 1883; candidate for mayor of Greater New &U <\ York, 1897; famous as an ediisator. reformer and man of affairs. *" 9y Capt. William Crozler, ordnance department, U. SA • artillery ex V^ U& pert and inventor of disappearing gun carriage used in coast defenses" fci <2 son of the late Judge Crozier; born in Ohio, and appointed to the military 7 v * HH academy from Kansas. jkij AQ Capt. Alfred T. Mahan, naval expert and authority • author of "Thp \/ 7y Influence of Sea Power Upon History; 1 midshipman,' 1856- lieutenant Wo mm 1861; lieutenant commander, 1865: commander, 1872- captain 18S5- retired' C\/i j> 1896; member of the board of strategy during the Spanish-American war *V ment, to which American residents both at Bluefields and in Costa Rica have ap pealed for protection of American Inter ests. The arbitrary and extortionate policy adopted by Gen. Torres, at Blue fields, who on more than one occasion has made himself persona non grata to this government, and whose restoration to power at the time has been followed by acts which American residents resont and proetst against, is the main caose for the vessel's dispatch. The state department at the same time has cabled instructions to the United States diplomatic representative at Blue fields, to lodge an energetic protest with the Nlcaraguan government against the action of Gen. Torres, and a disregard of this f .protest will be followed up by a more positive step on the part of this government. • In Costa Rica the American and Brit ish residents are in trouble on account of an insurrectionary move. It is alleged that the insurgents are levying forced loans on them, besides collecting exorbi tant and- double duties on imports. NEW . ORLEANS, April 6.— A letter from Bluefields, Nicaragua, dated March 31, says: "Gen. Torres, the special agent of Pres ident Zelaya, yesterday again notified the merchants that there would be but twen ty-four hours In which to pay the duties to the treasury which had accrued Utter the revolution began. Torres also under took-to prohibit the American consular agent from cabling to Washington or the president of Nicaragua at Managua. He is in charge of the telegraph wires which lead to both the capital and San Juan del Sur, the cable station. The American consul, after discovering that It would be impossible to secure satis factory information from Torres, with drew, with the American merchants who accompanied him to the palace. At this meeting Torres also declined to state what steps would be taken to force the American merchants to submit to double charge. A vessel was chartered prompt ly and, after considerable difficulty, a clearance was secured from Torres, and this vessel sailed for Port Limon, Costa Rica, with dispatches for the govern ment. The consul in these dispatches asks that at least two war ships be sent to Bluefields at once. "The next move Torres made was to Issue a decree doubling the duties, not withstanding the fact that the schedule of duties for this section of the republic have been fixed by a law passed by con gress. This law has never been amend ed or repealed. A very energetic demon stration on the part of the American navy is greatly needed." RELIEF FOR ALASKANS. Capt. Abercromble Ordered to Harry Departure of His Expedition. WASHINGTON, April 6— Acting Sec retary Melklejohn stated lotkiy that ow ing to the numerous stories of destitution and suffering in Alaska, which are being received at the department, orders have been Issued to Capt. Abercromble, com manding the Copper river expedition to hurry his departure a a much as possible. A telegram received today from that of ficer. Indicated that this expedition will leave Seattle on the 12th inst. They should reach Valdes on the 19th of the month. The hope Is expressed at the war department that the prompt action of the military authorities In expediting ar rangements will serve to alleviate the dis tress at an early date. COMMISSIONER NOT NASfKD. Government Has Not Yet Selected Man to Settle Samoan Dispute. WASHINGTON, April 6. -Iferr Solf, who Is to succeed Dr. RafTael as presi dent of the municipal council of Apia, has left Washington for his post. He In tends to stop in Chicago for a day or two, and also at Colorado Springs, 001.. planning his movements so as to be able to take the rteamer at San Francisco some time between the 10th and 15th of next month. The state department has not yet se lected its representative on .the Sanioan commission, but the president is gl\lng the matter his personal attention. WANT THB PHKSIUKM. New Orleans Citizens May Postpone Their Peace Jubilee. WASHINGTON, April 6.— A large Uele patldn of prominent citizens oi" Xew Or leans, headed by Senator Caffery and Representatives Meyer and Davey, called at the White house today and Invited the president to visit New Orleans on the oc casion of the pence jubilee on March 8. Tho president informed the committee that It would be Impossible to accept their Invitation, owing to the press of public business. The committee then proposed to postpone the jubilee until fall If the president could then be pres ent, but he said he could not give a promise, but would take the matter under ccnslderatlon. lli:i KMHKII A DAY. Industrial < 'mil iiilmmlou'h Inquiry lulu the Tru»l (lueHtion. WASHINGTON, April 6.— The industrial commission postponed its hearing toihiy on account of the burial ceremonies at Arlington: The commission has dfceided to adopt the plan of inquiring Into trusts recom mended by Prof. Jenks, of Cornell. Th-s inquiry has gone ovar until June, when Prof. Jenks" will be here throughout the month, except for the time of university commencement. Tomorrow F. B. Thurfcer, of New Yorn, will be heard on trust question, and Miss De Craffenried as to the status of work ing women in EJurope. VERY SICK MBH. Vice PreHldent Hohurt and Kepre- Meatutive lluiril. of l.nul.ilanu. WASHINGTON, April G.— Vice Presi dent Hobart was a trifle better tonight. He rested easily throughout the day and i allied jet irom his relapse of several he y wH 8 b SU h ffiCienUy tO ' ndlcate wh« in hi be l about a eatn. He is still kept have hi^ , e L erV vf ffOrt iS bein * mad * to re« thl? Bke thC com Pete quiet and rest that are essential to his recovery His Physician is now visiting him twice «nf ' Ik f d ° f onee ' as befor e his re annovfn aCK '- , A^ reva ted Indigestion, annoj Ing cough and general weakness have made the vice presidents case a rather serous one. President McKinley makes daily inquiries concerning him and sends Mowers to the sick man Representative Baird. of Louisiana, Is lying in a critical condition at his hotel apartments here, and l, barely holding his own tonight. No material change in his condition Is reported. Aorthnent Pension*. WASHINGTON; April 6.-Northwes<ern d M 2P 9 ai: Charles L. Uett, Brownton, fS to $12. Renewal: John W. Crlpn"? Mm neapolto. $1* Widow: Anna E T Reynold" New y ork Muls w N ■ *g a^l n»u°r : r Agneß Clark ' $8. South Dakota— lncrease: Robert Ralston Kev wTert^n.Vs: WW ° W: Phebee M " ™ b ' Mr. and Mrs. Sherman Better. WASHINGTON, April S.-Kx-Secretary Sherman has now so far recovered from his recent attack of pneumonia tnat he Is able to be about his house. The con dition of Mrs. Sherman has also improv wllk t0 de » rp e that she is able to LOCAL WAIFS PROM WASHINGTON WASHINGTON, April 6.— Director Mer riam, of the census bureau, announces that all appointees to positions paying more than $1,000 per annum must earn it by promotions. Lieut. Elliott, of the Fifteenth Minne sota, has passed successful examination for second lieutenant in the regular army Senator Davis, Congressmen Stevens and McCleary and Census Director Mer/ riam attended the memorial exercises at Arlington today. Capt. A. H. Crossfield and family and Capt. Barrows, of the Fifteenth Minne sota, will leave for Minnesota tonight Representative Stevens today called at the postofflce department and agreed to a change of the site of the postoffke at Ma ple Ridge, Isantl county. YALE BOAT CREW. Capt. Allen Trying; a Hew Experi ment on the Oarnmeu. NEW HAVEN. Conn., April «.— Capt. Allen, of the Yale university crew, is trying an experiment on the oarsmen ■who compose the 'varsity squad. He is using an oarsman's recorder, the Inven tion of C. M. Allan, of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute. The apparatus consists of a recording mechanism for the pair oars, so adapted that it auto matically records the pressure applied by the oarsman for every position of the stroke. Thus far the results have been good, and It is probable that Dr. Galau det will find ita record of much assist ance when H comes to developing the finer details of the crew's work. The crew rowed a four-mile- stretch today, two miles being of clear water ofi. ths straightaway. No attempt was made "to take the time, but the men rowed as at any time this season previously. The or der in the boat was: Stroke, Williams; No. 7, Edrlen; No. 6, Allen; No. 5, Cros«; No.' 4, Fltnt; No. 3, Groswold; No. 2, Wtekes, and bow, Qreenlaw. Walton, last year's coxswain, officiated in a like capacity today. The second boat was put into -the wa ter for the first time today since ten days ago It waa stroked by Cameron, and' contained all the regular substi tutes. POPE AS PEACENAKKH. Will Be Vaked to Mediate In a Royal l'iiniil> Quarrel. LONDON. April 7.— lt Is reported in Brussells, according to the Berlin corre spondent of the Standard, that Cardinal Peter Lambert Gooshens. archWshop of Mechlin. Belgium, has gone to Rcyne to petition for the mediation of tfte pope in the matrimonial differences between King Leopold's daughter. Princess Louise of Belgium, and her consort, Prince Philip of Saxe-Coburg. AUSTRIA IS MISSING. British Ship Has Xot Bern Heard From Since .Fan. !>. ■LONDON, April o— Fears are enter tained- that the British ship Austria, from Mobil*. Jan., 9. toe Belfast. Ireland, may be lost. She ha« not been heard of since she sailed. GRAND JIPERAjEASON ELLIS OPERA COMPAKY WILL CLOSK WITH ITS TWIN CITY EX(JA«EMEM' MME. MELBA ALREADY HERE Auntralian Warbler « nine Ahead of the ( oiii|(un> i.i llrsl in St. I'uul ManHKer Kill* I M liitiflpati UK a Week an SurrpttNfal an Hate Been the Other* o f the I raiiH.on tlnental Tour. Manager Charles A. Ellis, of the Kills opera company, which Is to give the Twin Cities their first season of grand opera since 1896, at the Metropolitan next week, arrived in this city yesterday, followed on a later train by the prima donna. Mme. Melba, who sang at Omaha Wed nesday night, and will rest in St. Paul ' until Monday with her friend. Mini Donaldson, .of London, who is ai-com | panying her on a globe-trotting tour. Th '. . ladies are at the Ryan, and attended ! Modjeska's performance of' Mary Stuart" ; at. the Metropolitan opera house last i evening. Manager Kills reports that the season j which will close next week has been j one of the most successful, both artis | tlcally and financially, in the history of j the organization which has succeeded t<» I the prestige of the T>amVoseh company, i while adding to -itst— luster and to the , galaxy of stars^coi)(y>r.i.spd in the old oc -1 ganization. . The coming siweß. of opera is to be of : unusual interest, because of the fart that j it is the first time the peerless Melba has ever appeared in opera in St. Paul, her j single visit here having been in concert twa years ago. That those who heard her then will find a new interest in her operatic presentation is without doubt. Coupled with her name are two others of renown. Mile. Zelle de Lussan and Mme. Gadski. The Twin Cities have rare ly honored a singer with a greater mea sure of popular favor than they were wont to accord the lovely French woman ten or eleven years ago when she cams | with the Boston Ideals. Gadski is known I locally only through her single engage i ment here with the Damrosch company three years ago, but that was sufficient to win for her a warm place in the hearts of lovers of music. The men of the company are less fa miliar here. Eonnard, who will sins Faust Monday night, has long been a favorite at the Palais de la ?*lonnaie. Lrusseis, where, by the way, Melba made I her professional oebut in 18*:9. He has I also beon a popular idol during the sum mer seasons at Covent Garden, London. This is his first .American tour. Fandolhni, who will sin? Kodolfo, in j "La Boheme," 13 a native of .Milan, Italy, j and has been warmly received every : where he has appeared in this country. I Bensaude is another Italian, whose work i has met with cordial approval. "We have appeared for the most part 1 in the larger cities of the country," said j Mr. Ellis last night, from New York and j Uoston to San Francisco, an-J the com ! puny ha-j everywhere met not only with the most pleasing demonstrations of pop ular approval, but a popular support that was especially ...ratifying. Clear across the continent, the path of the company has. been strewn with roses, a.s H were, and with that a fact the artists which compose it have been enabled to survive the work of the season with less of fa tigue than is usually the case, especially 011 a transcontinental tour. Mme. Melba, who is here tonight, is-- in excellent health I and spirits, and her voice Is at its best. The other members of the company sharo in thla felicitous condition. "We were compelled to substitute 'Faust' "for 'Traviata,' which we had intended to present for the opening per formance Monday by the clamor of the people of St. Paul, who insisted thajt Minneapolis was getting the beat of the programme. The change has entailed rather more than the usual work on one or two of the Htars, but aothing would do but that 'Faust' should be presented here, and Monday night seemed to ba the only night on which we could pre- . sent It without absolutely breaking uj> our entire calendar for the week. 'Faust' and 'Carmen' hava both boor, enjoyed here before, but I think in 'La IJoheme 1 we have a selection that will prove a great favorite. It was a tremendous suc cess In Chicago, and I think that, it will be better here than It was there, as the smaller playhouse is the better adapted to its characteristic music." "^w- WORLD'S CONDENSED NEWS. Greenville, S. C— The Fourth Xevr Jersey regiment was mustered out to day at Camp Wetherill. San Francisco — The court-martial to try Lieut. John M. Neal, of the Fo.urth cav alry, was convened at the Presidio to day. Cleveland, O.— Cleveland vessel owners Interested in the proposed Mutual Marine Insurance company will drop the project until next year. St. Thomas. D. W. I.— A tire :tt Port of Spain, Island of Trinidad, on Wednes day, destroy-ed several stores and did damage to the amount of $125,000. Reading. Pa,— A fire, which originated in the Herschy building, owned by Mil ton Herschy, of Lancaster, and occupied by the Lancaster caramel factory, ©f which he is proprietor, did over $100,000 worth of damage. Washington— All the troops which are to return to the United Stales for mus ter out are expected to return before May 1. About 13,000 returned in March, and It Is expected that 25,000 more will arrive during the present month. Topeka, Kan.— State Superintendent of Insurance Church has granted a lieenso to the Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance company. All the so-called HiUmon companies now are back. The Connecti cut Mutual was barred by Supt. McNall for refusing to settle the Hillmon i-ase. New York — Frank Mcßride, who says he is a laborer, but who the police say is a crook, was fatally shot today by William F. Murray, a colored man. Mc- Bride. when he was shot, was trying to force his way Into a tenement hous« on Twenty-seventh street, where Murray la Janitor. _ DEATHS OF A DAY. WABASHA, Minn.. April 6— (Special 1— Hon. F. J. Collier, died today, aged sev enty-four years. He has resided in Wa basha since 1855. and at various times* filled the offices of mayor, recorder, alder man and member of legislature. He was judge of probate for six years. ROYALTON, Minn.. April C- Lawrence G.-Issel. father of George Ocissel. died this morning of purlysis. aged eighty-three years. SYRACUSE, W. V.. April 6— Thomas Moilov secretary and treasurer of the Onondaga Coarse Salt association, and re ceiver for the American Dairy Salt com pany limited, died here today. He has been connected with the salt Industry for about thirty-eight years. DENVER, Col.. April 6.— Edmund I. Moffatt. a brilliant lawyer, is dead at St. Luke's hospital, after suffering six weeks from acute consumption, the result of an attack of grip. Three Emperor* May Meet. BERLIN, April (!.— Special dispatches - from Tropau. capital of Austrian Silesia,' say there Is a probability that the threa emDerors will meet in the aiitumn at Skierniwtce, a town of Poland, forty- two miles from Warsaw. ■» ; Former I'uh'.U- Printer 111. WASHINGTON. April 6,— A. M. Ciappi formerly public printer. Is very ill at his residence in this city and Is not exnecte.<l ;to recover. Mr. Clapp is about eighty 1 years old and his illness la due to his age.