The Saint Paul globe., April 14, 1899, Page 7, Image 7

About The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905

Image provided by: Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN

                
ESTATE IS APPRAISED
rMTCBTT LEKT BY MR. DOX.VI.O
-SO> \ AI.IKIJ AT NKAttLY
100,000
SIX HEISS TO DIVIDE IT
I(<|ioi t Slum !■>' tljo Value of tne
t:.itntt> Filed With the Court
IJ.-iui, t!i»* t l«nrette Swindler, A«l
--uiI tx lils CHstM Piny (ironiidn to
!!e Oii«Mifd Early in June The
Kewi of the Mill City.
f^LUhft> MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE,
±0 WASHINGTON AY. SOUTH.
The William Donaldson estate is esti
mated to i> ■ worth $392.7<r>. «. Mr. Don
aldson dl ii intestate, and shortly after
his death GeTorge H. Partridge and Lucian
Swiii were selected as appraisers. Yes
terday these gentlement filed the result
of their labors in the probate court, giv
i ■ the value of the estate at the figures
ii;i >ted above.
The Donaldson home on Lowry hill Is
appraised at Sft.OOO, while Crest Haven,
the -Mlnn.tonka home of the family, is
Mid to be worth $23,000. The bulk of the
estate, however, consists of Mr. Donald
son's interest in the Glass Biock store,
which is put down as worth $311,415.46.
The document is signed by L. S. Donald
son, administrator, and by the two ap
i>t;iisers.
Judge Harvey has signed an order set
tins apart the home and furniture for the
use of Mrs. Donaldson during her life
time. There are six heirs, the widow and
five children.
Mill. l.i- Pleaded Xot Guilty.
Andrew M. Hulder, who is said to have
played off an old Infirmity as the result
<>: an accident, in order to bleed the Min
l!•■:>:>.>!is. St. Paul & Sa.uk Ste. Marie
railroad of 51. 250. v.-as arraigned in Min
neapolis before Judge Simpson yesterday
morning; on a charge of grand larceny
1;; i he first degree for the above alleged
<>flVnse. He pleaded not guilty and was
remanded for trial May S.
Menii Admits Guilt.
William Dean, who succeeded in swin
dling Minneapolis wholesale houses out
of no fewer than 25.000 packages of cig
arettes, was arraigned before Judge Simp
son yesterday afternoon on a charge of
grand larceny ir the second degree, and
entered a plea of guilty. He will be sen
tenced later.
Deutli of Fred Karringtoii.
Frederick Farrington, freight claim
agent of the Soo road, died last night at
his residence. 516 Sixth avenue south
east. He leaves a wife and three chil
dren.
MINXK A POMS BRE VIT I EJS .
Judge Elliott yesterday refused to is
sue a writ of mandamus compelling Flora
Adams Pattee, state worthy grand mat
ron of the Order of the Eastern Star, to
revoke an order arresting the charter of
Chapter No. !), of that organization.
The directors of the Public Playground
association will hold a meeting in a few
days and take steps to open theso play
grounds by. June 1.
Mrs. Mary L. Nevins died at her home,
2208 Eighteenth avenue south, yesterday
afternoon.
Daniel Gab'.e died Tuesday at his resi
dence, US Arthur avenue southeast, at the
age of 71 years.
Dr. R. F. Sample, the. former pastor of |
Westminster church, Minneapolis, is
mentioned as a candidate for the placo
of moderator of the general assembly of
the Presbyterian church, whuch meets In
Minneapolis next month.
John Flohaven, who was tearing a cycle
path to pieces by driving on it with a
wagon, was brought before Judge Holt
yesterday morning for punishment. A
Rne of $3 was his sentence.
The annual meeting of the stockholders
of the Masonic Temple association was
held yesterday morning at.Mascnic Tem
i'-a- A. T. Ankeny read his annual re
port as president, and W. P. Roberts read
his report as secretary and treasurer.
Of the fifteen directors, the following five
were ru-elt-eted for three years: V. C
Harrows, H. A. Towne, W. P. Roberts,
W. M. Walker and F. A. Chamberlain.
JEFFERSON* DOCTRINE
Continued from Flr-t Page.
ning in that month of 1802 when a Span
ish officer at New Orleans revoked the
license granted by the treaty with Spain
of 17W5 to deposit American products at
that port and freely ship them thence to
the West Indies and Europe, and ending
on that last day in April in the next
year when the treaty was signed.
Attempts to impair the title of Jeffer
son to the honor of the American part
of that successful diplomacy have been
failures. The plan was Jefferson's; the
execution of the plan was his. While he
baffled the Federalists, endeavoring to
push him into a war with France, he con
ciliated the Northwestern slates, exas
perated because deprived of an outlet to
the gulf. His official instructions to Liv
- ingston and Monroe, his private letters
to each published not long ago, disclose
one controlling head on the American
side. Recent revelations also show that
Jefferson exploited in a most effective
way, the hopes and fears which controll
ed the conduct of the great first consul.
It is not easy for history to separate the I
president of the United States from the
credit or discredit of the chief acts of an
administration. So it is with Jefferson
and the Louisiana purchase; with Madi
son and the war of 1812; with Polk and
the war of IS4S; with Lincoln and the war
of Secession; with Grant and the Ala
bama treaty. So will it be with McKin
ley and the war with Spain. Praise, or
blame, for what was demanded at Paris
will be his. If the president has the
benefit of success, he should bear the bur
den of failure.
- The recent treaty with Spain has been
ratified. It is now a fixed fact In our law
and our politics. It declares that "the
civil rights nnd political status of the na
tive inhabitants therein ceded to the Unit
ed States shall be determined by the con
gress." The discretion and decision are
legislative, and not executive. The pres
ident's war power, growing out of the
war with Spain, is at an end. If he does
not assemble congress to do what the
treaty ordained, and the public welfare
shall thereby suffer, the responsibility
Wfll be his.
FIRST DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
Jefferson's first inaugural is our first
Democratic platform. The fundamental
principles therein set forth contain the
essentials of democracy. "They form,"
.said their author, "the bright constellation
which has gone before us, and should be
in the future." he added, "the creed of our
political faith, the text of civic instruc
tion, the touchstone by which to try the
s.r>ioes of those we trust."
In the second inaugural, making appli
cation of what had been previously said,
wnre these significant utterances:
I know that the acquisition of Louisi
ana has been disapproved by some from a
candid apprehension that the enlarge
ment of our territory would endanger its
Union. But who can limit the extent to
which the federative principle may oper
ate effectively.
What prescience and foresight that
question implied! The "Federative prin
ciple" looks to an indissoluble union of
Indestructible states. It repudiates and
repels an empire of vassal colonies never
to be states.
He declared as self evident that "all
men are created equal." He demanded
"equal and exact justice to all men" and
the maintenance of "equality of rights."
The fourteenth amendment specifically
DRINK GRAIN-0
After you have concluded that you ought
.. not to drink coffee. It is not a medi
cine, but doctors order it, because it Is
healthful, invigorating and appetizing
It is made from pure grains and has
that rich seal brown color and tastes
like the finest grades of coffee and co3ts
about \i as much. Children like it and
thrive on it because it is a genuine food
drink containing nothing but nourish
ment. Ask your grocer for Grain-O the
new food drink, 15c and 25c.
secured that equality 'by forbidding any
stae to deny it. The interdiction was a
pledge that every one in every state shall
br> protected by Just ttnd equal laws, noc
necessarily the same laws, because diver
sity in the different states may promote
that equality which is an attribute of
liberty.
Jefferson also emphasized again the
duty of maintaining "that state of prop
erty, equal or unequal, which results to
every man from his own industry, or that
of his father." What a lesson of ad
monition is there against the fads of
communism!
EQUALITY HIS THEME.
Equality of rights and duties were ever
his theme. The Democratic party has no
reason for existence if it does not always
and unitedly strive for such equality of
\vl; ieh the essence is freedom from re
st nt Ints and burdens unequal be
cause not Imposed on every one under
like conditions. That Democratic rule,
fearlessly applied in each state, may
solve the present problem of trusts and
spoliation by unjustified taxation.
"We all agree that the Democratic par
ty should nuve for its corner stone the
doctrines indicated by' Jefferson. One
was "The supremacy of the civil over
the military authority," but that dLoes not
require a national "Democratic "conven
tion to prescribe to congress the size of
a standing army. Another was "honest
friendship with all nations, entangling
alliances with none," but that would not
justify a national Democratic conven
tion in dictating to a Democratic presi
dent the details of his diplomacy to pre
serve such friendship and avoid such al
liances. A third was "honest payment of
our debts, sacred preservation of the pub
lic faith, encouragement of agriculture
and commerce," but that does not com
pel a Democratic national convention to
ondeavor to prevent Democrats in any
congressional district from expressing
their preference regarding the details
which will best enforce the doctrine.
There was a glory reserved for him
which no other president has had. For
more than thirty years the executive de
partment at Washington was, with the
exception of four years under John
Qulncy Adams, held by the democratic
followers of Jefferson.
POPULAR POLICY.
We should take into account the ex*
ceptional popularity of his pacific debt
paying policy among the voters who, at
Jefferson's second election, gave him 15
out of 17 f the states and all excepting
14 of the 170 electors. When he had In
sisted upon retirement to private life at
the close of his second term, the voters
elected as his successor Madison, his sec
retary of state, by 12 out of 17 of the
states, and 122 out of the 170 electors.
Some would have had Jefferson urge
upon a people, largely agricultural, the
building of a large navy, the creation of
a great standing army and a huge na
tional debt, and in his second term would
have had him plunge the country into
war with England or France, Instead of
trying embargo and non-Intercourse, yet
can we wonder that he preferred a policy
preferred by the voters because of their
desire to cultivate peace.
It will be said that Jefferson was a
man of peace. So was the Democracy he
founded a party of peace, excepting when
war becomes necessary, as it did a year
Rgo. Then Democrats In congress and
in the field upheld the flag of our coun
try with their votes and with their
lives. Peace, small exDenditures and low
taxation were no doubt a passion with
Jefferson, but his diplomatic notes as
secretary of state, displaying the sword
as a reluctant agent of peace, are a
proud possession of his country because
they brousht out of darkness the. rainbow
of hope. The hope of our country today
is In the party whose fundamental prin
ciples were established under the wise
and conservative guidance of Jefferson.
Mr. Belmont introduced Augustus Van
Wyck by referring to the lntter's canvass
for governor. He saia Justice Van Wyck
had conducted a campaign with honor to
himself and credit to the Democracy.
Justice Van Wyck was greeted with great
applause. He said:
ISSIKS OF TODAY.
Justice Van Wyck on the Problem
of Trusts and Imperialism.
The toast, to which you do me the
honor of inviting me to speak, must be
carefully circumscribed, since the direc
tions in which it points are innumerable.
Your patience and my voice would both
alike give out long before the task was
finished if I should venture to discuss
with anything like adequacy even h very
tew of the more important branches of
American commerce. It has come to
pass, as you know, that our country is
now the greatest center of industry and
the chief producer of- exports on the
globe. The evidences of our skill and
enterprise are to be found on every sea
and in the remotest hamlets of every
civilized and half-civilized land. Our
steel rails, for instance, are being laid
in British India, and our locomotives are
in demand in Europe, Asia and South
America; more than two-thirds of the
old world is clothed with our cotton,
and were it not for th« abundance of our
soil, combined witb_ the well applied, la
bor of our husbandmen, the inhabitants
of several of the chief nations would suf
fer for the lack of food. In the villages
of Arabia the American lamp filled with
American oil may be said to typify the
mental light which, we trust, is destin
ed to reach those remote nooks from our
centers of Christian culture; our reaping
machines are finding increasing favor
among the farmers of Russia; the elec
tric light, as developed by Edison, sheds
a cheerful radiance over Cairo and Je
rusalem; France has become a consid
erable purchaser of American wines;
and the people of the British Isles are
reading newspapers printed by presses of
American invention on American paper
and walk about their daily business In
American shoes. Japan is buying Amer
ican built ships of war; China is coming
to terms with our men of enterprise for
the opening up of some of her too long
dormant sources of wealth, and In Aus
tralia we flnd a still improving market
for all sorts of Yankee notions.
These surface facts with which every
reader of the daily newspaper may be
assumed to be familiar, suffice to show
how very wide and complex is the field
of American commerce and how neces
sary it must be for after-dinner speak
ers, who have had it assigmed to them
as a subject, to remember at once the
limitations of their own knowledge and
i the exhaustibility of their hearers. ;
ELEMENTS OF GREATNESS.
That a country shall be great com
mercially several things must coexist
! within its borders. It must have the
necessary natural resources; its people
must be skillful and industrious, enter
prise must be fostered by just laws and
i the spur of free competition and. finally
as the very cornerstone of the whole
structure, the sense of Individual honor
must be sustained in full life.. Of these
features there are. perhaps, only two
not plainly in operation in the whole cir
cle of our industries today. Abundance
of our natural resources there is no
room to doubt. The skill and readiness
to labor of our people are not less evi
dent. The plain American has never
been surpassed as a whole-hearted be
liever in the gospel of honest toil. Nor
happily, is it open to question that our
merchants exhibit in all their dealings
as fine a sense of honor as can be found
within the compass of the globe.
Commerce, one of the clvilizers of the
world, is a necessary element in the
preservation of the prosperity and the
happiness of our country. It must be
fostered first by the freest competition
between our own people In all home en
terprises, securing for them untrammel
ed business intercourse and enlarged op
portunities for individual advancement,
and second, by the freest competition
between the internal freight lines from
and to the seaboard, securing. the lowest
practical freight rates to the ocean for
all kinds of products.
I venture to affirm, however, that some
thing remains to be desired in these two
particulars. I mean in respect to just
laws and the spur to free competition.
The laws are not just which burden the
many to the end that favorites may grow
fat. as in the case under our so-called
protective tariff; and when monopolies
are suffered to lay their hands on the
throat of Individual enterprise, the spur
of free competition is blunted if not de
stroyed. We have seen in these recent
days a disposition evinced in certain
quarters to dismiss the Declaration of
Independence as no longer applicable In
its leading principle to the conditions of
modern society. In putting themselves
in this attiude toward the basic doctrines
of the republic, the supporters of a tariff
for the enrichment of the few and of trust
for the killing of equal opportunity are
not open to a charge of inconsistency
It is the foulest mockery of reason to
profess in one breath devotion to the doc
trine of the equality of all men before the
law of the land, and in the next to ap
plaud a tariff system which yqueexes the
blood out of the average man. for the fat
tening of select individuals who have
mastered tlio art of depraving all federal
government and directing a new feudal
ism which proposes to divide the land
Into plutocratic dukedoms.
INDUSTRIAL EQUALITY.
In respect to these matters, citizens
who think as the founders of the repub
lic did, take their stand firmly on the
ground that equal before the law means
equality of industrial opportunity in so
far as the action of the government is
involved. The tariff has been one pro
lific source of monopoly, and the mon
strous misuse of th« franchise giving
THE ST. PAUL GLOBE, FRIDAY, APRIL 14, 1899.
power another. Our iron, steel, corl and
sugar trusts may -be taken as examples
of. what the tariff has brought to pa^s,
while In the consolidation of our rail
roads, gas companies, electric light com'
panles we have illustrations of what has
been and la being accomplished under
the legislative power to bestow valuable
public rights upon private corporations.
Into tha details of our existing tariff
I shall not enter at present, but I shall
challenge any of Its supporters to name
a single considerable branch or Indus
try over which its so-called proteotlon
has been extended which is not now con
trolled by a confederacy of conspirators
against competition. The Infant Indus
tries have become giants who have taken
it upon themselves to rule for their own
ends the nation which nourished them
under the impression that when matured
they would be the best of servants and
the very pillars of economic liberty. That
the Democratic party must address Itself
to the correction of these far reaching
evils, if it is to hold the allegiance of the
Democratic masses, is not doubtful. The
cause of tariff reform was never more
urgent than It is today, and never before
was it less disputable than at this hour
that no real relief can be looked for at
the hands of the Republican party.
TRUSTS IN GENERAL.
Concerning trusts In general I find some
Information in a reoent number of the
Journal of Commerce, of this city, that
seems to me to be worthy of the widest
publicity. After showing that the num
ber of these great combinations had in
creased in the past twelve months from
200 to 353, the writer of the article pro
ceeds as follows:
"It will bo seen that at the end of Feb
ruary these 353 combinations had Issued
a total of ?5,118,500,000 of capital stock,
and *714.1»9,OO0 of bond obligations. These
fig-urea show an increase over those we
Dublishod a year ago of "6 per cent in
the combined stock and bonded debt,
which indicates the extraordinary rapid
ity with which the movement has spread
within the last twelve months. What
proportion of the entire manufactures of
the United States has passed in this new
form of organization may be inferred
from the fact that the census of 1890 val
ues the entiro capital then employed in
the manufacturing and mechanical indus
tries at $6,525,000,000, which includes all
tha minor or retail work done by small
individual proprietors. This means that
the total capitalization of these combina
tions Is equal to 90 per cent of the entire
manufacturing investment of 1890."
And to the people who have not fol
lowed the record from month to month,
and practically from day to day, of the
industrial evolution here indicated, it i
may well seem incredible that a change
so fraught with menace to the welfare of
the country, and the preservation of our
liberties and to the dignity of American
labor, has been accomplished. Not only
is it, as the writer further, whom I have
just quoted, says, a reversal of all that
economists have expected as fundamental
axioms of trade but it strikes, as with
the dagger of an assassin, at the very
heart of that individual enterprise, which,
next to love of liberty for its own sake,
is the energizing force of American In
stitutions.
FRAUGHT WITH PERIL.
If the process or consolidating under
the control of a single individual, natural
or artificial, of the various branches of
the business of a kindred nature con
tinues in the same ratio as here indicated,
it will be but a short time when five or
six hundred corporate entities will con
trol the entire manufacturing and mo
chanical industries of this country, in
number many times fewer than those en
gaged in similar business on their own
account when this country had a popula
tion of about three and one-half millions
and was struggling against the mother
country for political, commercial, and
business independence. Such a condition
might well suggest some sense of alarm
to the thoughtful patriot when it is con
sidered that substantially seventy mil
lions of people will be excluded from par
ticipation upon their own account in
these branches of industry and are con
verted Into a mass of employes without
the inspiring hope of bettering their con
dition by mental and physical alertness.
What individual not belonging to the
class of multi-millionaires today would
dare to engage on his own account In the
establishment of a tobacco factory, or a
baking powder company, or an oil re
finery, for how well he would know that
it would only require a moment's atten
tion directed against him on the part of
the trust in charge of the line of business
thus invaded by. him to crush the very
life out of his enterprise.-
Deprive the young man from' twenty
one to forty years of age of the oppor
tunity of indulging in the reasonable hope
that by due diligence they may attain in
dividual advancement by going into some
line of business on their own account,
apd you will destroy the esprit de corps
of the people of this country so essential
to its continued progress, and in time
paralysis will set in as it has done here
tofore in the republics of the past, and it
will be first felt by the impoverishment of
labor and those of moderate circum
stances, in the end destroying the forced
customers of these giant trusts, result
ing incidentally in strangling the pros
perity and happiness of a great people.
When we are invited, gentlemen, to find
reasons for the continued existence of
the Democratic party, we can, I am per
suaded, accommodate the inquirer out of
the easily verified body pf facts here
called attention to. I do not go so far as
to say that there are no other questions
of large significance to which the Demo
cratic party in the national field ought to
give its best thought. There are other
questions; but if there be not in these (of
the tariff and of the trusts, with their
death to free competition and individual
enterprise) ground enough for a success
ful appeal to an enlightened people, pol
itical experience in the United States Is
much at fault.
Turning to state issues Judge Van
Wyke spoke briefly of the New York
canal problem in its local political aspect
and in its relation to Canadian trade, the
last bringing him again to national in
terests. He said: *
NO ALLIANCE WITH ENGLAND.
This pressure of English competition
exists along the entire Northern bound
ary of our country at the very time
when it has become so fashionable for a
certain class of political leaders and
after-dinner speakers to thoughtlessly
advocate a political and commercial alli
ance, offensive and defensive, between
these two countries; it will not be deemed
amiss to caution our people against
hasty action. Let us be influenced by the
natural as well as the fixed policy of
that nation towards us for a century and,
a half rather than by their profuse ex
pressions of friendship during the Span
ish war. In 1711 Admiral Vernon com
manded the English expedition against
Cartagena on the northern coast of
South America, then a flourishing Span
ish possession. His forces included 3(5
companies of American troops from the
thirteen colonies; among them were some
of the Washington family, who after
wards gave his name to their place on the
Potomac, and also Smollett, who de
scribed . the incidents of the disastrous
attempt in his Roderick Random. The
defeated forces rendezvoused at Jamaica
in the West Indies, and from there Ad
miral Vernon cold-bloodedly wrote to
his home government that he would dis
band and settle the battalions from the
thirteen colonies in East Cuba rather
V. an restore them to their home where
they "would wish to establish manu
factures, -which would injure those at
home. (in England-. From then to now
her poHcy ha? boon or.c of sharp rivalry
and competition with America; it im
pelled the Revolution of 1776, fought for
business aa well as political independ
ence; brought on the war of 1812, waged
against the insolent claim of England
foe the right to search our ships of com
merce while riding the highways of the
oc-.-fiTi; caused her to contest every inch
of C''.<r northern boacdary line" from ocean
to ocean; made her encourage our fam.
ily troubles in 1860 to 1865, for which she
was compelled to pay us millions and
admit her wrong; and actuated her, in
violation of the Monioe doctrine, to at
tempt an unwarrantable encroachment
upon the territory of Venezuela, until or
dered by the American government to
halt, notwithstanding that our new am
bassador at the Court of St. James
seemed to think that his first duty was
to apologize to the English people there
for; and she has paralleled our inland
waterways and railroads from ocean to
ocean, separating us from our Alaskan
possessions. She is now and will ever
be our principal competitor in the com
merce of 'the world. Under such circum
stances it would be her greatest boast in
diplomacy to engender the animosity of
other nations of the world toward us
by such an alliance. For then, in case
the emergency should ever arise that
our country should feel it necessary to
command her to halt again in any of
her future aggressions and she should
refuse, the United States would flnd her
self without a friend in the sisterhood
of nations.
A lively appreciation of the true bear
ings of both nations will be the surest
guarantee of lasting friendship and peace
between them. Let the good, old Amer
ican international policy of each nation
attending to its own business in the
spirit of fair play to the others assert
Itself and let these knee-benders to all
that is English remember the advice of
the matchless Washington, given In his
forewell address, in which he says: "The
greatest rula of conduct for us. in regard
to foreign nations, is. In extending our
commercial relations, to hava with them
as little political connection as possible "
"It Is our true policy to steer clear of
permanent alliances -with any portion of
the foreign world." From that moment
the spirit of- "p«ae£, commerco *ud non
e*t f Headship with all nations, entang
ling none," proclaimed by Jefferson, has
echoed and re-echoed down the corridors
of time. Let the lovers of peace and
friendship in both countries familiarise
themselves with that part of Washing
ton's address relating to foreign rela
tions and it will promote good will be
tween these two nations.
COMMERCIAL INTERESTS.
Suffer me In bringing these remarks to
a close to indulge ,th«r hope that the
Democratic party will act In Its national
councils with a lively recollection of
what la due to the commercial interests
'of our country that the resources of our
soil may be brought more and more un
der the command" ©fiiour people, that
labor in every department may have an
Increasing and not a" lessening reward,
that our merchant flag, jnay be restored
with honor not less Illustrious than that
which accompanies the standard of our
fighting ships, that the inventive genius
of the land shall be prolific of good to
the millions and not merely to the mill
ionaire, that the typical American, full
of self-reliance and. scorning all gov
ernmental paternalism. Shall assert him
self, that the credit of "the nation shall
be untarnished, and, as in the past, lib
erty and property shall ibe alike secure.
It is indispensable that the commerce of
our country be rooted, as it was, in jus
tice, fanned by the winds of liberty, kept
purged clean from the parasites of mo
nopoly and watered continually by the
sweat of free individual enterprise and
competition. I care not by which party
the evils that I have suggested shall be
remedied or prevented, I prefer that the
party in power shall do so, because it
would hasten the remedy for these grow
ing evils and an ounce of prevention
is worth a pound of cure, but if the par
ty in power fails to answer the call of
the people in these respects, it will be
but a little while when they will be re
placed by the party whose history dis
closes that they have always been in
nearer sympathy and touch' with the
struggling masses. i .
A word to the Democracy and I have
finished. Let not the mere selfish
thought of probable or possible party
success absorb your time and thought,
instead of the desire to prevent evils that
may threaten our country. Remember
the grand mission under a representa
tive form of government of the party
in opposition is a noble and lofty one.
The organized exercise of an intelligent
and eternal vigilance, the price not only
of liberty, but good - government. Let
this function be performed lmpasslon
ately and faithfully for the purpose of
watching over the acts of omission or
commission of the party in power. If
the evils become dangerous and oppres
sive such aa the habitual violation of
the principle of home rule by the na
tional or state government; fostering of
trusts by the sale to them of the tariff
taxing power or the relief of their fran
chise values from the fair contribution
to the support of government; the de
struction or impairment of our water
ways at the instance . of railroads; tho
extravagant or corrupt waste of public
funds; or incompetenc^-tand radicalism,
then the demand fon change will be so
imperative that unity, will reign supreme
among the rank and-, rile of our party.
At the conclusion; "of Justice Van
Wyck's speech many - persons left the
hall.
Justice Van WycKS reference to
"trusts." the "state canals" and "the in
| advisability of an allia-rice'with Great Bri
tain seemed to attract" ? more attention
than anything else he said, and these ut
terances were applauded with much show
of spirit.
John B. Stanchnel&T responding to
"Thomas Jefferson," had. much difficulty
in making himself heard.
JEFFERSONIAN IDEAS.
Sentiments That Pervaded Manhat
tan Single Tax Clnb Banquet.
NEW YORK, April IS.— The Manhattan
Single Tax club held its seventh annual
dinner tonight at the Marlborough hotel.
The attendance was large. Men and
women were present in about equal pro
portions, to do honor to Thomas Jef
ferson, ostensibly, but it appeared subse
quently that a greater idol was "Our
contemporary Jefferson,, Henry George,"
as Dr. McGlynn, the dead philosopher ,'s
friend, had put it.
A feature of the dinner was the democ
racy of dress that was observed. The
men wore everything" from evening dress ;
to plain every-day business suits. The
women Were a unit in the avoidance of
anything llice evening- dress.
Much disarvDointment was caused by a
telegram received from Tom L. Johnson,
of Cleveland, expressing his regrets at not
being' able to be present. A letter was i
read from Michael Davitt, in Dalkey
Ireland, in which, after referring
to the auestlon of home rule for Ireland
in the sentiment, "Ireland for the Irish
and the Land for the People," he said:
"I sincerely hope that the members of
your club who are riehtly honoring the
name and the memory, and, above all,
the principles of Thomas Jefferson, will
not hesitate to proclaim America for the
Americans, Cuba for the Cubans and the
Philippines for their people. Jefferson's
glorious and immortal principle affirmed
and declared that all governments derive
their just power from the consent of the
neonle governed, and the republic of the
United States ourJU to be the last of civ
ilized nations to adopt the unjust, ag
gressive imperialism which the fathers of
its independence fought against and con
quered under Washington."
A letter was also read from A. Henin,
a member of the second eliamber of Swe
den.
STILLWATER.
All Gamblinfc In Sitloons Stopped
Memorial Day 'preparations,
STILLWATER, Minn:. '.April 13.— Full
pardons, granted by the.'state board of
pardons, arrived at the arison today for
Frank Frost, Wllliami Hagerty and Har
sison Dodd, and conditional pardons were
received for Frank Warzecha, Herman
Smith and William S. Drfecoll.
The Grand Army posts In rhis city are i
making preparations ! for T Memorial day
a«erclses and the committees appointed
arc- as follows: Muller Post, No. I, L. B.
Castle, Samuel Bloomer and Adam
Marty, George Cook post, No. 69, George
O Haskell, John Goodrich and H. J. Ken
von.
Mayor Armson has appointed George
Allen to be assistant health officer, and
he began his duties today.
Orders were issued by Mayor Armson
lust evening that gambling be stopped In
all saloons In the city, and the orders
were promulgated today by Chief of Po
lice Mcllree. The mayor also issued or
ders that women and young girls must
hereafter be kept out of saloons.
All the police officials in the city met
before Judge Doe, of the municipal
court, this morning and were instructed
as to their duties In making arrests, en
tering buildings, etc., the object being to
instruct them as to juat how they were
permitted to go in the exorcise of their
duties.
Sam Atlee, a prominent lumberman
of Fort Madison, la., was In the city
today looking over- the log market.
Supt. F. A. Weld, of the public schools,
left this afternoon on 'a short trip to
Northfleld.
FOUGHT AN HOUR.
Details of the Dcci*!} <■ Battle In
lloli via. ,C
NEW YORK, April li.-A dispatch from
Lima says:
"The battle between r .-thf revolutionists
or federalists, under Qfeh.'Pando, and the
forces of President Alonzo, near Oruro,
in Bolivia, lasted over? att hour, during
which time two hundred 5 t^ere killed. Gen.
Pando commanded the! victorious federal
ists, and occupied (^rurjq without the
slightest disorder. President Alonzo, with
a body guard, consisflhg oof only thirty,
has arrived at Antof&g&siki, on the bay
of Morena, Chili. The 1 Chilian forces are
at present engaged in .'disarming the fu
gitives who have passed the fron
tier." '?&$&
The Great Poet N. P. WILLIS said of
R II ft WH 5 5 6ronc^ ai
"My communication with the world is
very mnuh enlarged by THE LOZENGE ;
that trouble in my throat (for whit-h the
'Troches' aro a specific) having made me
often a mere whisperer."— N. I. WILLIS.
IfIHTfIDS FORTHTOLOK
May Be Left at Your Nearest Drug Store
At the &etm& Rates ass at the Publication Office.
AGENTS AND AGENCIES.
A GENERAL AOENT— "Life of Admiral
Dewey" and "America's New Posses-
Bions." Superbly illustrated. Sample.
25 cts., stamps or coin. Catalogue free.
F. Tennyson Neely, 114 Fifth ay., New
York.
HELP WANTED — MALES.
BARBER wanted for Saturday at the
German-American Bank Building shop.
Corner Fourth and Robert sta.
BARBER— Wanted, barber at 206 East
Seventh st
OFFICE WORK— Wanted, young man for
general office work at factory; must be
fair typewriter and good penman. Ap
ply with references, Minnesota Mallea
ble Iron Works, Room No. 721, Manhat
tan Building- between noon and 1 o'clock.
PAINTERS— Wanted, first-class painters
and paperhangers. F. R. Mann & Son,
473 St. Peter at.
PRESSFEEDER— Wanted, good Gordon
pressfeeder, at once. W. J. Woodbury
& Co., 49 East Fourth at.
SOLICITORS— Wanted, a few reliable
representatives to solicit and collect for
sick and accident Insurance; salary and
commission. Call or address D. H.
Bradley, 27 East Seventh st., St. Paul,
Minn.
WANTED— Men to learn barber trade;
we offer advantages that cannot be had
elsewhere; constant practice furnished
by free shaves; no other city offers the
advantages Minneapolis does In this
line; we assist with transportation, pre
sent tools and positively guarantee po
sitions; call or write today. Moler
Barber College, 223 Washington ay.
south, Minneapolis.
WOOD TURNER— Wanted, wood turner.
Union Fence Works, 25 East Sixth st.
jrai^JWAJTJJ^EMMjES^
Marlborough, Summit ay., near Sixth st.
_Jnquire flat 34.
HOUSE CLEANING— Wanted, strong
' woman, also man, for house cleaning.
Apply at Colonnade at once.
HOUSEWORK— Wanted, a competent
girl for general housework; Scandina
vian preferred. Apply immediately, 676
Dayton ay.
HOUSEWORK— Wanted, a good girl to
do general housework and plain cook
ing, where second girl assists. 401 Asn
land ay.
HOUSEWORK— GirI wanted for general
housework; three In family. 429 Holly
ay.
NURSE— Wanted, nurse for baby for
summer. 23 West Isabel st.
SECOND GIRL— A competent girl for
second work; must be well recommend
ed. 399 Ashland ay.
RELIEF SOCIETY
EMPLOYMENT REGISTEE.
Office. 141 East Ninth St. Telephone 183.
We can furnish men for janitor work,
wood sawing and odd jobs.
Women to sew, clean house, wash and
care for the sick.
Boys to do chores and run messages.
FINANCIAL;
fy -|10, $20, $30, $40, $50, $100 TO LOAN
on furniture, pianos, household eooli
" etc.. without removal. Loans can be
IN paid in lusiallmenti, reducing cost
p accordingly. Promptness, privacy add
«r lowest rates. Guaranty Loaii Co., 201
ManhaUanßuiidinj:, Robert and Fifth
A LOCAL MANUFACTURER has Al
collateral to secure a three-year loan
_of $20,000 at 5 per cent. 'A 117, Globe.
LOANS on hoixseuu.a xununre, pianos,
etc., without removal from your resi
dence; moderate rates; call and get
■rates, confidential; private offices. Min
nesota Mortgage Loan Co., 317 Pioneer
Press Building.
MONEY LOANED on life "policies; or
bought. L. P. Van Norman, Guaranty
Building, Minneapolis.
MONEY loaned salaried peopie noidiug
pernianont positions with reliable con
cerns, upon their own names, without
security; call and get our terms and
plan of lending before closing loans
elsewhere: easy payments; confidential.
317 Pioneer Press Building.
5 AND 6 PER CENT MONEY to loan on
improved property in St. Paul and Min
neapolis. V. C. Oilman. New York Life
Building.
HORSES AND CARRIAGES.
AUCTION! AUCTION! Horses! Horses!
Barrett & Zimmerman and H. A. Wln*
low have constantly on hap J *00 heavy
drafters, farm mares, carriage norses
and mules. Auction every Wednesday
Private sales daily at their Midway
Horse Market, Minnesota Transfer, St.
Paul.
A FINE ASSORTMENT of farm mares;
also a consignment of high-bred sad
dlers and drivers from Missouri, at G.
W. Wentworth & Co.'s stables, South
St. Paul. Minn.
FOR SALE— Team and new milk wagon.
1487 East Fourth st., Geronime Bros.
MULES! MULES ! MULES! MULES !— 2OO
large young work mules for sale at
Barrett & Zimmerman's Midway Horse
Market. Minnesota Transfer. St. Paul.
ONE HUNDRED second-hand logging
horses for sale at Barrett & Zimmer
man's Midway horse market, Minnesota
Transfer. St. ' Paul.
FOR SALE.
GIBSON PICTURES— For sale, slides for
stereopticon lantern, of Gibson's famous
pictures, including street scenes, "Gib
son girls," and characters from Dick
ens. Leo Devine. High School.
FOR SALE— Cheap; a steam merry-go
round; nearly new. For further Infor
mation address O. G. Swanstrom, 1715
Eighth St.. West Superior, Wis.
BICYCLES.
UNHEARD OF SNAPS In second-hand
wheels. Men's and boys' wheols from
$5 up; ladies' at $15 and $17; also have
a few '98 $45 wheels for $25. Joy Bros.,
23 West Fourth Bt.
ROOFING.
"aTl^in^s^f^^grave^Tro^f^n^
Repairing a specialty; city or country.
American Roofing Co., office 63S Endicott
building.
I CHIROPODISTS.
LOCKWOOD'S Good Luck Salve; best
thing for sore feet; all druggists; estab
lished sixteen years.
CLAIRVOYANT.
MRS WILLIAMS, clairvoyant, magnetic
healer; Just returned; walk right up
stairs. Located 470 St. Peter st.
BOARD OFFERED.
BOARD — Large room, first floor; also
single room, with good board; five min
utes' walk from post office. 632 St.
Peter. , .
INSTRUCTION.
DOCTORS, dentists, healers, osteopaths
or other specialists,- graduated home.
Box 196, Chicago.
IS YOUR GIRL GOING
TO LEAVE?
Try GLOBE Want Ads. and got
one equally as good, if not better.
Leave your ad. at the nearest Drug
Store,
HOUSES FOR RENT.
HUBERT 1,. WARE & CO.,
Rental Agencr.,
88 But Fourth Street, Globe Ride.,
have for rent houses, flat*, atorea
and offices.
OFFICES FOR RENT.
FOR RENT.
LARGE OFFICE.
Plenty of daylight.
Electric lights.
ROOMY VAULT.
Stationary wash bowl.
Rent reasonable.
For particulars inquire
BUSINESS MANAGER,
THE GLOBE.
Newspaper Row.
REAL ESTATE,
FOR SALE— BO feet front, 100 feet long,
with three houses, stable, at 117 Fair
fleld ay.; will sell cheap for cash.
FOR SALE OR RENT— Thoroughly mod
ern ten-room house. No. 524 Ashland
ay.
aiTUATIONS WANTED—MALES.
Anybody oat of work In St. Paul or
Minneapolis muy Insert sn adver
tisement under this heading; free
of chargre.
A GOOD boy 17 years old wants work of
any kind; best of references, etc. Ad
dress 133& Eleventh st.
APPRENTICE— Boy of eighteen would
like to learn trade of some kind. J. 8.,
562 Gaultier st.
BOOKKEEPER - Bright yo~ung man
would like work of some kind; is com
petent bookkeeper; can operate type
writer; will work cheap. Address A. O.
Hedberg. 65 Ijglehart_st.
BOY of eighteen years wants steady
work of any kind. Address 331 Erie 3t.
COACHMAN— Young man wants place as
coachman; used to cars of horses and
work about house. Address P. P., 413
Rosabel st.
COLLECTOR— Wanted, position as col
lector, by young man. Address A 118,
_Globe. j
ENGAGEMENTS wanted for cle.aning.re
fittlng and laying carpets by an experi
enced man; first-class references. Please
— s^^£sf-ZJ_^L_y v iiJ5 9 Carroll st.
ERRAND BOY— Boy want-Twork as of
fice or errand boy. 605 East Mhinehaha.
GROCERY CLERK— Wanted, position by
an experienced grocery clerk, city or
country; first-class reference. Address
M. F., 208 Grove, city.
JANITOR— Honest, sober young man
wishes a position as janitor; can give
first-class references. Address 346 Con
cord st.
MAN WANTS work of any kind by day.
week or month; references given. Ad
_dress_C. H. Hedstrom, 405 Rice st.
OFFICE WORK— Educated young "man".
24, wants position this spring; experi
enced in office work, but will do an
other work. M. F. Eldridge, general
delivery,
WANTED— Position by young man on
farm; handy with tools and capable of
doing business of any kind. Address
C 113. Globe.
WA -NTED— Position h y young man with
ability; of good appearance, and no bad
habits. Address Xjlg.Jgjob^
WATCHMAN — Honest, trustworthy,
young married man wants a good,
steady place as watchman or work in
shop or wholesale store; best of ref
erence. J. N.. 630 East Third st.
YOUNG MAN deeires position of any
kind; experienced In portering. hard
ware and dry goods packing. G. I. C,
211 East Eighth st.
YOUNG MAN who has an aged mother
to support; must have work; has ex
perience in clerking or delivering. Call
oradd^es^rx^McDonaldl^^St. Peter.
YOUNG MAN of experience wants, posi
tion in wholesale house in office or a3
assistant shipping clerk; references.
Address O 113. Globe.
WANTED —By ex-member of Twelfth
Minnesota volunteers, work of some
kind at once; must have work. Address
C, 261 Marshall ay.
WANTED— A strong young man of nine
teen years would like to get work of
any kind. Address O. M.. S!)2 Euclid sj_.
YOUNG MAN wants place around some
store or work clearing, raking up yards
or any kind of work. Address 4ul East
Sixth.
SITUATIONS WANTED-FEMALES
Aujbody out of wcrlc In St. Paul or
SliiuicapolK liny insert an udvc;
tiseuient nnUer this heading free
of charge.
COOK— Thoroughly competent cook de
sires a position by the day or v.'aek;
good wages expected. Call or address
A 470. Globe.
COOK-^-Wanted. situation, by thoroughly
competent cook. Address Mrs. M. 542
Cedar.
DRESSMAKER — A dressmaker wants
sewing by the day in families. Call or
_address 312 Louis st.
DRESSMAKER wants sewing In families
or to take home; cutting and fitting;
will work reasonable. Call or address
_318 East Seventh st.. Third floor.
DRESSMAKER desires family sewing by
the day. V 119, Globe.
HOUSEWORK— Yoimg~gTrrwants place ;
light housework, or care of child. Call
at 542 Cedar st
HOUSEWORK— CoIored girl would liko
general housework, without washing,
or as chambermaid, or to do plain cook •■
ing. Call or address 452 Charles.
LAUNDRESS— Competent laundress ca
pable of taking entire charge of laundry;
would take marking and sewing. S 119,
Globe.
LAUNDRESS would like washing to do
at home; clothes called for and de
livered. Address Laundress, 451 East
Sixth st.
NURSE— Wantfd, by lady that goes out
nursing, to care for invalid or in sick
ness; no objection going out of city.
Address T., 542 Cedar.
STENOGRAPHER— Young lady stenog
rapher desires a position; have had four
years' experience railroad and- law
work; can furnish references. AddrSss
802 Edmund st.
STENOGRAPHER - Lady stenographer
desires to take care of a small set of
books or half day's work to assist in
books. Address 111 East- Seventh at.
STENOGRAPHER— By a young lady, a
position as a stenographer for morn
ings, at a moderato salary. Address J
104, Globe.
STENOGRAPHER — Experienced lady
stenographer desires position, piece
work or part of day; can furnish refer
ences. C 116. Globe.
WANTED— Day work of any kind; can
cook or do general work about the house.
Addreas Mrs. A.. 542 Cedar.
WASHING— Woman desires to take In
washing; clothes called for and deliv
ered. Address 133V£ Eleventh st.
WORK FOR BOARD— Reliable girl de
sires work mornings and evenings for
room and board; can furnish references.
V 113. Globe. i
WANTED— Work to take home, or will
go out by the day. Address Mrs. G.,
219 East Fourteenth at.
WASHING — Good woman wants washing
or house cleaning, or any kind of day
work. 597 Farrington ay.
YOUNG man of 22 years wants position
In drug store; experience as school
teacher and salesman; city references.
X 111. Globe.
7
ROOMS FOR RENT.
ROOMS— At Hotel Fey, corner Cedar and
teventh; one block from all street car
lines; two blocks from the thcuters; fur
nished rooms by day or week, with
steam heat, bath, etc. Transient tra-Jo
Bollclted.
CARROLL ST7T3?-For rent. furaishM
front room, with alcove and clos.-t; v a
of bath; breakfast and supper If des'r
ed; central location.
ELEVENTH ST., 64 EAST^-Handsom«
furnished rooms, with or without boan L
ST. CLAIR ST.. 469— Near West Seventh
—Rooms In private house for small fam
lly; water and sewer; |8 per month.
FARM LANDS.
Jfflßflfcfc" ■> farms, in high slate of ciiltivu
/sJ,l4i!Vrrm- tfon;they caii be JiH'l on the
KrfrT**%*ff&r- crop payment. John 15. Ko!j
,. , ' , " bun, lltt E. Third St., cornet
Itobert, St. Paul, Miun.
BUSINESS CHANCES.
FOR SALE— A nice general stock of
goods, consisting of dry goods, grocer
ies, shoes and notions, In all about
$5,500; will take trade for part of thorn
If property is all right; am going 1o
close Immediately. Box 513, Eau Claire,
Wla.
HAVE you stock goods (any kind) you
wish exchanged quickly, without public
ity? Write "Wilde," 512 Manhattan
Block, St. Paul.
INVEST $200, securing excellent weekly
lnome; safe, conservative proposition
second successful year; investigation in
vited. H. Griffin, 1180 Broadway. New
York.
TWO-CHAIR BARBER SHOP on Martin"
pot o 0^ 5 " 116 ' pS; cost * 175 - Geo - Pat well.
b23 Selby ay.
WANTED — A good partner to go In
saloon business; a good farm country
and good location; not much money re
quired; reference. Call or write, Theo.
Pelffer. Zumbro Falls. Minn.
PROFESSIONAL.
RUSSIAN. MEDICATED. SEA SALT
tub baths; massage, magnetic healing.
27 East Seventh st., suite 200. Mrs. Ur
Stelne.
NOTICE.
NOTlCE— Selected maple. $5 per cord
pine slabs, $2.75; sawed hardwood slabs
$2.50 per load. 293 East Seventh, oppo
site Schocli's grocery.
BUSINESS PERSONALS.
VARICOCELS, SEXUAIT^WEAICNiCSS
and all nervous and private disea-.es
SJif e <*4 ,r* U or addiess Room 206, Mei
rill Building, St. Paul, Minn. Case*
treated by mall.
jy|§| MASSAGE.
AMJNA MACK, Ituiii Cuica£o; b ,. Cu .,. lUu
medicated baths; select niu.-sage pro
fessional operators; open Uj v u..u 'u;-iu
186 East Seventh st.
MRS. DR. DE LA TTTRE-STTeTTtiIV irTaT
sag-lst, medicated, vapor baths ma •
i:etie treatment. 9 to 9 dally. 56 Bast
Seventh st.
MRS. LKONIE— From Paris-Select mas
sage, cabinet, vapor ami electric baths;
treatment given for rheumatism Room
8. 165 East Seventh.
NEWLY OPENED n^n~Unj~rTng and
baths; tub, alcohol and vapor; that-class
patronage solicited; 405 Washington si
second floor, flat 1; lady atu-ini.u.is .
salt glow baths by Mrs. Sidney, in Bom
ton. 103 East Seventh t.t.. Room Hi.
Articles of liu-orporii t inn of 111,- 1,.
R. Mnrtiti Co.
WE. THE UNDERSIGNED. DO ITr"'.::
by associate ourselves together for (;■•■}
purpose of forming a corporation, in ac
cordance with the provisions of Title 2,
Chapter 34, General Statutes of Minne
sota for 18SM. and the amendments there
to, and for that purpose have agreed
I upon, adopted and signed the following
| articles of incorporation:
ART. 1.
The name of the corporation shall be
"L. R. Martin Co."
ART. 2.
"The general nature of the business of
I this corporation shall be to buy.own.'inld.
Improve, lease, sell and deal in laada,
tenements and hereditaments, real, mix
ed and personal estate and property, and
I to use and enjoy the same; to buy :;ell
manufacture, get out. engage in lumber
ing and deal in logs and timber an 1 vii
other kinds oi" products, both for itself us
well iiH for others.
ART. 3.
The principal place for the transaction
of the business of said corporation -;ha':l
be at Duluth, Minnesota.
ART. 4.
The time of commencement of this cor
poration shall be the 17th day of April.
A. D. 1899, and the period of continuance
thereof sh;ili be thirty years.
ART. 5.
The amount of capital stock shall b»
twenty thousand dollars ($20,000). to be
paid in from time to time, upon ihe caU
of the board of directors.
ART. 6.
The highest amount of indebtedness
jor liability to which said corporation
i shall at any time be subject is twenty
' thousand dollars.
ART. 7.
The names and places of residences «>f
the persons forming this corporation a---
Louis R. Martin. Dululh. Minnesota
Thomas H. Martin, Duluth. Minnesota
and
Lincoln A. Suk*;forth, Carlton. Minne-
I sota^
ART. 8.
The names of the first board <>f direct-
I ors of this corporation are: Louis R. Mar
tin. Thomas H. Martin and Lincoln A.
Sukeforth, who shall constitute the boat 1
of directors of said corporation until thj
annual meeting of the stockholders there
of, to be held on the second Tuesday in
June, 1899.
ART. 9.
The government of this corporation and
the management of its affairs shall b«
vested In a board of three directors, '..>
be elected by the stockholders at their
annual meeting, .to be held on the second
Tuesday of June of each year, who shall
hold their office until their successors
elected, as herein provided.
"The board of directors, at their \irst.
j meeting after the annual meeting of tho
stockholders, or thereafter at such time
I as they may agree upon, shall elect a
president, vice president, secretary Rod
treasurer, whose terms of office shall
continue until the next anunal meeting
thereafter, and until their successors ara
elected and qualified. The office of sec
retary and treasurer may be held by •!> •
same person.
The board of directors may, from timo
to time, appoint such other officers as
they lr.ay deem necessary, who shall nold
their office during the pleasure of t!n>
board.
All vacancies in the membership of iho
board of directors, or other officers, nhall
be filled by an election held by the bal
ance of the board of directors, and gu,-h
directors, so elected, shall hold their of
fice for the unexpired term of such pre
decessor.
ART. 10.
The capital stock of this corporation
shall be divided into 300 shares, of th u
par value of one hundred dollars each.
In testimony whereof, we nave aero
unto placed our names and affixed our
seals this filh day of April, A. D. JSSO.
LOUIS R. MARTIN. (Seal.)
THOMAS H. MARTIN. (Seal.)
> LINCOLN A. SIKEPORTH. (Seal.)
Signed, sealed and delivered in presence
of
J. F. Whalen,
Jno. Jenswald Jr.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
St. Louis— ss.
On this 6th day of April, A. D. 1899. be
fore me, a notary public within and for
the County of St. Louis, in the State of
Minnesota, personally came Louis R.
Martin, Thomas H. Martin and Lincoln
A. Sukeforth. to me known to be tho per
sons described in and who executed the
foregoing instrument, and they acknowl
edged that they executed the same as
their free act and deed.
JNO. JEXSWALD JR.,
(Notarial Seal.) Notary Public
St. Louis County. Minn.