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4 ©he §t* $aul mche CITY SUBSCRIPTIONS. By (..airier. I 1 nio I 6 moa I 13 nios Daily only TitT" $2^» *4-<JO Dally and Sunday... 60 2.75 6.00 Sunday 15 .75 1.6Q COUNTRY SUBSCRIPTIONS. _ By JAtHT. jlln^T^nooaTi2~moa Pail v only 25 JI.BO $3.1K) Daily nrd Sunday... .35 2.00 4.00 Sunday .75 1.50 Weekly .60 1M Entered at Postofflce at St. Paul. Minn.. •a £ei:ond-Clasa Matte'-. Address a.l communication* and make all Remlt- Uu-.oes payable to THE GLOBE CO., St. P<iul. Minn. Anonymous communica tions not noticed. Rejected manuscrlpti Jfill not h» returned unless accompanied toy posture. BRANCH OFFICES. fiem York 19 Sprue« St. Chicago. .Room 609, No. 87 Washington St. THE WEATHER. Minnesota—Fair Tuesday and Wednes day; colder in extreme eastern portion Tuesday afternoon; northwesterly winds. The Dakotas—lncreasing cloudiness Tuesday; cloudy Wednesday; warmer in west portion Tuesday afternoon; warmer Wednesday; variable winds. Montana—lncreasing cloudiness Tues day; threatening Wednesday; warmer in extreme western portion Tuesday after noon; variable winds. Wisconsin—Fair Tuesday and Wednes day; colder Tuesday afternoon or night; high northwesterly winds. ST. PAUL. Yesterday's observations, taken by the United Stages weather bureau, St. Paul, P. F byons observer, for the twenty four hours ended at 7 o'clock last night. Barometer corrected for temperature and elevation. Highest temperature 21 .Lowest temperature 5 Average temperature 13 Daily range 16 Barometer 30.15 Humidity 76 Precipitation ..'. .01 7 p. m., temperature 20 7 P. m.. wind, northwest; weather, partly cloudy. YESTERDAY'S TEMPERATURES. 'SpmHigh *SpmHigh Battleford ..—6 4 Boston 16 26 Bismarck ... 0 6 Chicago 18" 18 Duluth 18 24Cincinnati ....14 16 Edmonton .. 4 10 Cleveland ....14 16 Havre 6 IS Denver 30 38 Helena 4 6 Detroit 18 18 Huron 6 16 New Orleans..44 46 Medicine H.. 18 20 New York ... .18 22 Minnedosa .. 8 24 Omaha 16 18 Pr. A1b3rt....-6 4 PhUadelom.* .18 22 QuAppelle ..-8 2 Pittsbur* 12 12 Ji lliston .... 0 8 St. Louis ....18 20 Winnipeg ... 8 14 Washington .16 22 Buffalo .... 16 16i •Washington time (7 p. m. St. Paul). •-Below zero. SOME POSSIBILITIES OV 11>OO. Human expectation runs high re tarding the year 1900. Great as are the ■Wonders that have come into being dur ing the year which has just closed its books, the world looks forward for much more wonderful things and more of them during the coining twelve months. The event alone will prove whether the un bounded faith in the possibilities of the future which distinguishes this genera tion will be justified. There are at least a few wonderful things which are not unlikely to come to pass during the year 1900. One of these is the marvel of men taking wings and fly- Ing into space, to go whither they will and return how and when they will and entirely at their leisure. The problem of aerial navigation has become much sim plified. France, ever foremost in advances In this particular line of invention, has produced some results within the past year which render it extremely likely that the only problem in the art still unsolved •will disappear before we have entered on the twentieth century. Its inventive genius has furnished the wings. May it not be that Yankee invention will teach the world, even in the brief space of a year, how to use its wings with perfect safety? Just such a work as this is now devolv ing on the ingenious Yankee regarding the automobile. France has wrought splendidly in the work of dipensing with the horse in the less exciting journey of the country road. With almost absolute assurance may it not be predicted that the United states will bring the invention to such perfection that it will be within the reach of those who are not expected to expend a small fortune in the purchase of a private coach? By whomsoever the result is to be accomplished, it is cer tain that the twentieth century will still be in its youth when the horse has been completely superseded for purposes of private conveyance. The greatest blessing which the new year may hold within its compass for us all is the blessing of peace. With the | proceedings of the peace convention rati fied by the principal nutions of Europe, the year 1900 wl!l be certain to live In history as the most memorable, even If the last, of the nineteenth century. Before the twentieth century has dawned the American republic will have taken rank as one of the great naval powers of the world, and the American flag may, with the dawning of the new era, become an object as familiar to those who now gro down in ships to the Bea as even the British union jack itself. If this expectation is not realized, it will be because this people recognize their vassalage, at least in the domain of for eign carrying commerce, to foreign pow ers. Most of us will live to welcome- the new century in, as we have lived to wel come the new year. Then, if French genius has full play in the direction In dicated by the press dispatches of the Globe within the past few days, It may not be impossible that some of us will yet live even to usher in the twenty-first century also. For Is it not recorded that two scientists of Paris have discovered the secret of perpetual life and have sustained the far-sighted wisdom of Ponce de Leon? While these modest gen tlemen expressly disclaim having ac quired theuiivine power of prolonging life Indefinitely, they are certain that the ad dition of a trifle of a century or so to the duration of human life is easily at their disposal. But, after all, the year on whose threshold we stand holds its own secrets. We can but guess at them. If, however, it will render as high service to the cause of human advancement as did the year which now peacefully slumbers In the grave of the past, it will have done well. «^»~ Emperor William has scored what in newspaper circles would be called a "scoop" by inaugurating his new century a whole ye^ar ahead of the rest of the world. LET MR. GAGE RESIGN. Secretary Gage has so far yielded to the demands of an aroused public senti ment that he has abandoned the deposit in the Standard Oil bank, of New York, known by the corporate name of the City National, of his $1,000,000 daily. He had given that institution the benefit of a trifle of $17,230,000 in deposits before he came to an understanding of the truth thai the alliance between the treasury de partment and that particular bank did not meet with enthusiastic public applause. Now that Mr. Gage has come into at least partial possession of his senses, the following provision of the United States revised statutes does not appear to him to be so much a matter of remote con sideration as it did ten days ago: "No person appointed to the office of secretary of the treasury, or first comp troller, or first auditor, or treasurer, or register, shall directly or indirectly be concerned or Interested in carrying on the business of trade or commerce, or be the owner in whole or in part of any sea vessel, or purchase by himself or by an other in trust for him any pubMc lands or other public property, or be concerned in the purchase or disposal of any public securities of any state, or of the United States." "No. person appointed to the office of secretary of the treasury * * * shall • • * be concerned in the purchase or disposal of any public securities of any state.or of the United States." That is'the language. It is plain enough. Even if the palpable defiance of all good taste end just perception of the proprieties of pub lic life were not sufficient to prevent any banker whatever from going to the head of the fiscal department of the govern ment, this provision of the federal stat utes certainly cannot be ignored. Secretary Gage was president of the First National Bank of Chicago at the time of his appointment. He resigned, of course. No doubt. Apart from every other consideration, it was necessary to do so, in order to prevent the plain ap plication of even the letter of the law to his case. Great men like Mr. Gage are not wont to stand on trifles such as the spirit of the law in any direction. Hence it was conceded the resignation was all that was required. But it now transpires that in the list of stockholders of the First National Bank of Chicago, publish ed last June and submitted to the board of assessors of Chicago, Secretary Gage was down for 700 shares of the stock of that bank. Since then no notice of pub lication of their transfer has been given. Many of us remember the sensation that was created many years ago when the nomination of A. T. Stewart for secretary of the treasury by President Grant was withdrawn because of the existence of the provision of law above quoted. The proper thing for Mr. Gage to do under all the circumstances is to resign his office. If he does not, his removal will be in order. The office which A. T. Stewart could not hold under the law he has plainly been holding in violation of both law and morals. COMIAti AS A POLITICIAN. Unless the Washington correspondent of the Globe is at fault the people of the Northwest are destined to witness another "swing aound the circle" by our good Ghisttan national executive. He will come, we are informed, in the spring, when human thought is supposed to run lightly to love, to spout politics. In other words, the mission of the good man is "to enlighten the voters." Under the preterse of welcoming the re turning volunteers, President McKinley last summor started out on an ante-elec tion stumping tour. It was pure patriot ism, of course, we were assured, which had dragged him away fro^m his desk at the White house. But it was found that it was a malignant type of party bitter ness which tipped his tongue in all he had to say to the home-coming soldiers. He had no comuunctioa about resorting to what was no better than an ignoble party political trick; and he very clearly showed what the patriotism of the aver age imperialist politician consists of be fore he had gone far in the completion of his itinerary. Nowhere else did the president violate the proprieties and decencies of the occa sion so openly, perhaps, as during his so journ in these two cities. When Gov. Lind felt compelled to interfere, as he did. It is apparent that the case was an extreme one. At this distance of time the perusal of President McKinley's speech of so-call ed welcome creates surprise that any man possessed of the instincts of a man of re finement, as it is assumed the president possesses them, could have been guilty of the plain violation of hospitality and good taste which that speech reveals. It is pleasant to reflect that there Is no such false pretense indulged in on this occasion. If the president comes to the Northwest during his contemplated jour ney to and from San Francisco, he comes avowedly as any other imperialist poli tician might come—to spout. He must di vest himself of his character of chief ex ecutive of this people If he comes here In any such mission. He will not be permit ted to do as he did so flagrantly last sum mer, when he so deftly transformed an occasion which had wrought on the feel ings and sympathies of an entire nation Into an opportunity to make political cap ital for himself and the band of merce naries with whom his administration Is Identified In the minds of a large pro portion of the American people. The city of St. Paul can well afford to dispense with the presence of even the president of the United States when he chooses beforehand to cast aside all that renders his office an object of popu'ar love and veneration. — .»_ OUR COMEDY OP ERRORS. "I never recommended," says Comp troller McCardy to one of his newspa per organs, "that the insurance fund be used for operating expenses by the school board." No; Mr. McCardy never did. But his party associates, the ma jority of the council, have so recom mended, and Mayor Kiefer has acted on the recommendation by hurriedly ap proving a resolution which puts an end to the Insurance fund and transfers the $30,000 represented by that fund to the school board. What Mr. McCardy did was to recommend that $20,000 of that amount be used for school building pur poses. The one resolution was just as legal as the ether, no more and no less, THK ST. PAUL GLOBE, TUESDAY, JANUARY 2, 1900. under the operation of the very pro vision of the city charter which the comptroller quotes to his ■ newspaper or gan for ihe enlightenment of a poorly Informed public. In the mysterious dispensations of the city administration under the Republi can machine one is naturally at a loss to comprehend just why the Republican council should fly in the face of the city charter and of its great expounder, Me- Cardy, by doing as it has done. There Is no longer any surprise to be felt by anyone as to any action or recommenda tion of the impeccable Mr. McCardy, of course. And 30 he may be dismissed from the proposition, at least in its present bearings. But what can we say for the council and the mayor? What are they driving at in going in direct opposition not only to McCardy, but to the advioe and opinion of the city's legal adviser, Mr. Markham? McCardy has declared that every dol lar of that $30,000 was taken from the general fund. The city attorney in sists that there is no authority to take a dollar from the general fund for the support of the schools. In his sugges tion that the insurance fund be used for school purposes Mr. Markham express ly declared that he "assumed" that that fund was not derived from that source. Of course the assumption was false, whether or not Mr. Markham knew it when he made it. For all practical^ purposes, then, Mc- Cardy and Markham are in agreement. But look at where they stand respective ly with reterence to the council. Mc- Cardy says he will not make the transfer of that $30,000 to the school fund until the court? order him to do so. If the courts are to so order him, it will only be after Mr. Markham has applied to the courts to do so. Will Mr. Markham do the bidding of the council and tha mayor and apply for a mandamus to compel McCardy to do what he (Mark ham) has advised the council they have no legal authority to do? That is a conundrum which of course it would re quire a mind profoundly schooled in the mysteries of the Republican machine to give the answer to. The Globe rather believes that it can distinguish the lineaments of the particular Ethiopian who withholds him self from general view behind this ap parently irreconcilable difference among the directors of the local Republican machine. The time has not quite ar rived yet, in the progress of the de lightful comedy of errors which at pres ent occupies thjs local political boards, to drag the sable gentleman into the light. To the Third regiment, so long stationed at Fort Snelling, Belongs the honor of the capture of the first lady of the Fili pino republic. Aguinaldo believes in the old adage, "Ladies first." Mrs. Aguinaldo has sur rendered to the Americans. A man is not necessarily a dude becausa he wears rolled-up trousers. They may be fringed at the bottom. Probably Mrs. Agulnaldo's real moiivo In surrendering was to recover her lost wardrobe. ______ Mr. Maher does not taka much stock in the belief that there is luck in odd numbers. Now it has or it has not, and you can believe as you please about it. The lowa Republican machine does not appear to be out of Gear. By this time most people have turned back to the old leaf. Gen. French found It a happy New Year. Have you sworn on again yet? AT THE THEATERS. METROPOLITAN. The masquerade incident of the volatile Lady Babbie in "The Little Minister" has been condensed and smelted into a most sympathy-winning play by the author, J. M. Barrie. But after giving due acknowl edgment to Mr. Barrie for his fine lit erary conception of plot and style in the stirring story of Thrums, one must con fess that its success as a play is due wholly to the one central figure, Lady Babbie, and that even this part has been created and humanized by a woman- Maude Adams. For, after a play is finish ed, the plot evolved, the details picked in with the most artistic tints; and the succession of climaxes carefully arranged, it. still remains for some real actor or act ress to breathe into it the spirit of life. Miss Adams did this. In Grace Heyer, who yesterday carried the leading role at the Metropolitan.. Maude Adams has a most worthy and deserving emulator. Pretty, graceful and wlnrting, the heroine of the Rintoul Castle escapade achieved a gratifying success before an audience that largely exceeded the seating capacity of the house. All who have read the book will readily single out and link together in their minds the principal events of the play. But they will miss much of artistic condensation and concentrated action if they fail to witness the comedy drama. It is the story of an honest young man's love for a supposed gypsy girl, even against what he believes to be his better judgment. It is, also, a question whether Gavin Dis hart does not exhibit more personal bravery when he is disillusioned and realizes the real character and position of his wife than when he defends against persecution the beautiful gypsy. Lady Babbie, the daughter of old Lord Rintoul, acting on a benevolent impulse, assumes the character of a wandering gypsy girl. She meets Gavin Dlshart, "The Little Minister," and falls in lov« with him as deeply as he with her. Previous to this episode an arrangement had been'made to give her, as a bride, to a. Capt. Halliwell. Meanwhile she is pursued by English soldiers, and, to save her from arrest, Dlshart acknowledges her as his wife in the presence of wit nesses. In Scotish law, at that date, this constituted a legal marriage. And here begins "the tangled web we weave when first we practice to deceive." Taking up a straightforward course, under these cir cumstances, Gavin Dishart follows it to the end, through trial by fire, the objur gations of his deacons and the denuncia tions of Lord Rintoul and Capt. Halli well, to be rewarded at the curtain's fall with a prize far more valuable, in a cer tain worldly sense, than the humble gypsy girl of the accidental woodland meeting. It is not certain that the character of Lady Babbie is a pure comedy part, but were it more strongly accentuated with this clement it can be said with truth that Miss Heyer would not lose in the slightest. Adolph Jackson, as Gavin Dis hart, suited the action to the word, the word to the action, and his physique ad mirably fits IJie character. He plays the part as though conscious at all times \liat he is a clergyman with all worldly vehemence perfectly under control. Lord Rintoul, by William Charles Masser, grains the apex of his situations in the third act, and sustains himself admirably throughout. The elders of "The Little Minister c -church. Thomas Whamond, Snecky. Hobart, Andrew Mealmaker and Silva Tosh, taken by Thomas Gibson, Cecil Kingstone, George Fo-rb.es/and How ard Morgan, will fully meet the author's conception of these rigid; Scotch Presby terians. A choice bit of sparkling cemedy is added to the third act by Marion Convere, as Felice, the French maid of .Lady Bab bie. Sadie Lauer, as Micha Dow, the boy, is an earnest little actress who won with the audience particularly in the second scene of the second act. Nannie Webster, in the hands of Ufa. Kate Teneyck, is an other comedy 'parß that wasiiot unappre ciated. "The JLitfle Minister" -is a most wholesome play, pure in tone and elevated in principle. Indeed, the author could not, consistently, Jiav^gnacte it less so with his book at hand from*wjUfchto take the ma terial. It -will .be'M ,tne Ttfetrbpolitan all week, with WedßescWy and Saturday matinees. .",: ty —R.F. S. George H. Kro&hurst's latest farcical effusion,"Why BtnfchiLeft Home," will be presented .at the «raiil opera house week commencing; n^tfeunfiay night. The cast includes sucli^q&e.r^.as Frank-Tannehill Jr., Eugene :%@ina£C. i Jay Williams, Frederick K&m-tt^ ©ilbert Gardner, Carina Jordan, Nellie Maskeli', Jennie Engel, l.ottie Williams, Sa-Her, Rose Hub bard, Belle Chamberlain and Lizzie May Ulmer. Hoyt's latest and best comedy, "A Day and a Night," packed the Grand opera house yesterday at both performances. The first popular-priced matinee will oc cur tomorrow at 2:30. i NOTES: Frank Danz's Symphony orchestra will inaugurate a series of concerts at the Metropolitan on Sunday afternoon, Jan. 21, IMW. The attraction at the Metropolitan for the first haM of next week will be the comedy drama of "A Young Wife." The last iialf will be filled by Otis Skinner in "The Liars." ——^ BETSY ROSS MEMORIAL. Money to Preserve tUe Birthplace ot" Old Glory Will Ec Raised. The achievement of the American Flag House and Betsy Ross Memorial associa tion, in raising the sum of $13,231 in twelve months by the sale of-10-cent certificates of membership, toward the fund for the purchase and preservation of the birth place of Old Glory, and the erection of a suitable national memorial in honor of Betsy Ross, was announced at the an nual meeting held at- the Flag house, Philadelphia. Upon the roll of honor the names of 500,000 people have been recorded as mem bers of the association, and by adding their mites have aided in the glorious demonstration of American patriotism. The Flag house is :saved from demolition by the pennies of the people. That each subscriber participating in the work might have an ev«r present memory, the plan for the issuance of the certificates was adopted; and that a lasting record of the patriotism of tcjday might be made, rames of all members are placed on the roll of honor, which will be kept in the flag room. No undertaking of such uni versal scope was ever before inaugurat ed to effect a patriotic end. The subscription lists have been sent by the association to-all 1 states and terri tories, the Philippine islands, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and Cuba, and te American residents in the of the world. From this solicit.tUon a most gratifying result has been obtained, and the cer tificates are to b(j* found wherever Amer icans dwell. They have been - sent to Alaska, Patagonia, London and Hong Kong, and intermediate places, thus en circling the world from north to south and t'rom east to west. The: directors* appreciating .the fact that loyal Americans at distant points would be eager to'parricipate In the work, made it possible to send them the cer tificates at the expense of the associa tion, .thus to -maintain the stipulated^ subscription of m •.•entsT by adopting the plan of raising thirty names on a ci'ub register, and of sending the thirty certifi cates in one package io' any address. The person forming tUe ctub receives a beau tiful prein.ium. picture in ten colors, size 2£.\28 inches, a roprouiiction of the orig inal paintng by'Chas: H. Weisgerber, as a testimonial." Sixteen thousand Americans have. al ready earned this testimonial. The requi site sum of $25,000 lor the purchase and preservation oi' the Flag house will, it is jnoro than assured, be secured by Flag day, June 14, 19&>. and the fund for the national memorial to Betsy Ross, the fair maker of the Hag, will be fairly started. The officers, directors and charter mem bers of this association are among the most distinguished of American states men, scholars, ecclesiastics, soldiers and philanthropists. Among them are: Dr. Edward Brookfc, superintendent ot public schools, Philadelphia: Adam H. Fetterolf. president of Girard college; Hon. John Warramaker, ex-Gov. Robert E. Pattison, of Renasylvania; Hon. John Quincy Adams, of New York; Charles H. Weisgerber, Esq.. painter of the picture, "Birth of Our Nation's Flag;" Rev. Mor gan Dix, D. D.; Sup't. John Jasper, of New York public schools; Gen. Oliver Otis Howard. U. S. A.; Hon. Ben.l. F. Tracy, George Canby,: Esq.. grandson of Betsy Ross; Archbishop Patrick J. Ryan, Rabbi Krauskopf. President James Mac- Alister, Ph. D., of Drexel institute, Phil adelphia; Dr. Thomas Egleston. of Co lumbia university; Rev. Russeil H. Con well D D.; Col. Asa Bird Gardiner, Lieut. Francis A. Adanys, George Clinton Batch eller, Esq.; Thomas Esq.; Dr. Na than C. Schaeffer, superintendent of pub lic instruction, ,s'tate>- of Pennsylvania; Frederick H. CqzzensL Esq., of Detroit; Edward Pay son Cone. Esq.; Hon. Lucius E. Chittenden, Sydney L. Krauss. Esq.; Gen. Thomas J- Stewart, William A. Carr, Esq.; Rev. Henry C McCook. Esq.; Charles W. Smith, Esq., of Philadelphia; Judge William N. Ashman and Hon. Ed win S. Stuart. Ths officers elected for the ensuing year are: President, Edward Brooks; vice president, Adam H. Fetterolf; secretary, John Quincy Adams, and treasurer, George Clinton Batcheller. Under the seal of the association, the first authentic history of the flag will be issued as early as next March. It will have the story of the creation of the flag, told by George Canby, Esq., grandson of Betsy Ross, and will contain hitherto un published data, obtained from the records of the state department, and lithograph reproductions of ' Colonial and Revolu tionary flags and the Stars and Stripes in several forms. The association has secured the legal right to erect a suitable monument over the grave of Betsy Ross, in Mount Mo riah cemetery, Philadelphia, from her descendants, who hold the deed to the family lot. The gratifying results obtained were made possible through the co-operation of the press, and the association extends Its thanks to the editors who have brought its patriotic purposes to the no tice of their constituents. It is the belief of the directors that those who have not yet become asso ciated in the cause t ,wlll hasten to con summate the ofrje"ctsf v and, at the same time, assure torfevery, home the distinc tion of being represented on the roll of honor. As a result of a W^iew of the books, at the close of ithe fl*st year, the states are representedriiß tHji following order: Pennsylvania, £24,13f>; New York, 115,110; New Jersey, 70,290; ■Massachusetts, 17,850; Maryland, 16,890; Rhode Island. 6,990; Ohio, 6,830; District 'of Columbia, 4,500; Illinois, 4,440; Etelawtfre, 3,420; Connecti cut, 2,910; Indiana; 1/ttO; Michigan. 1,350; California, 1,170;} Missouri, 900; lowa, S7<>; New Hampshtre»7so;.Minnesota, 6i<o; Colo rado, 690; Utah fiOO; Maine, 570; Louisiana, 510; Virginia, #[; Wisconsin, 360; West Virginia, 330; KSntucfiy. 330; Kansas, 240; Florida, 180; Vefmont'/'ISO; Tennessee, 15(t; Georgia, 90; Alfebamm 90; Nebraska, 90; North Carolina}/ 60; .riNorth Dakota, 6v»; South Dakota, 60; Texas, 30; Montana, SO; Idaho, 30; Oregon, 30.^ Tbe /pjlpwing states have a miscel laneous representation of less than thirty, the number required for a complete club: South Carolina, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Indian Territory, Wyoming, New Mexico, Washington, Arizona, Nevada: _ California'^ Forests. An Eastern syndicate is being organ ized to buy up all of California's famolis redwood forests. SOCIfIL SIDE OF WHSHINGTON LIFE Part Played in If by Women of the North west—Ghat of the Capital. WASHINGTON, D. C, Jan. 1.-TSpe cial.)— The reception given by Mrs. Cu3h rnan K. Davis at her home on X street was probably, with one exception, the most brilliant "at home" held in Wash ington today. The Davis residence is next door to the home of Mrs. Washing ton McLean, the mother of Mrs. Dewey, and there Mrs. Dewey received. A gor geous throng of diplomats in court dreas and army and navy men in full dress uni forms poured from the Dewey reception to pay their respects to the wife of the Minnesota senator. Mrs. Davis was as sisted in receiving by Mrs. Page Morris, Mrs. Rodrlques, Miss Fletcher, niece of the Minneapolis congressman, Miss Lam prey, of St. Paul; Mrs. Farrell, Mrs. Roach, and the Misses McNaughton and Marie Collins. Besides the diplomatic, army and navy guests, there were many senators and representatives and high government offi cials, as well as many Mlnnesotans row residing in Washington. Altogether it was one of the mftst notable receptions of the day, being 'outranked In point of numbers only by the receptions at the White house and by that of Mrs. Dewey. Mrs. Davis alSo assisted Mrs. McKinley in receiving at the "White house in the morning. • • * After today the people who min gle in official society life in this capital will begin what is considered one continual round of pleasure. The presi dent on Jan. 1 of every year inau gurates the official society season by a reception at the executive mansion. As is well kr.cwn he receives the dip'.o malic corps, the supreme court justices, the army, the novy and minor men under his administration. After the New Year reception at the White house the mem bers of the cabinet and their wives fol low the usual custom in giving weekly receptions which the general public may attend. The wives of the senators and representatives al?o have a receiving day each we3k, and the custom heretofore in vogue will be followed this winter. from the Northwestern states, Mrs. Cushman K. Davis, of Minnesota, and Mrs. W. R. Merriam, wife of the director of the United States census, will lead in levish entertainments and receptions dur ing thia social season. Both of theso women have admirably equipped resi dences for eniertaining, and propose to g:ve the Northwest more representation than it has heretofore had in oflloial so ciety circles. The wives of the members of the lower house from Minnesota are not society people in the sense that they ■v^ ill endeavor to make a stir in the cap ital this winter, but the majority will be "At Home" to their friends from the Northwest spates. Mrs. Hansbrough, wife of the senator from North Dakota, will also figure ex tc-rsively in a society way thl3 winter. Mrs. Hansbrough is one of the brightest of the many bright women who will make Washington a home this season. Her res. idencc on Florida c venue will probably be the scene of many brilliant but small re ceptions weekly, beginning when the ssa eon is fully under way. Mrs. Mac Cumber, the wife of the junior senator from Noith Dakota, will not at tempt to rival Mis. Hansbrough in her entertainment3 this year. Mrs. Mac Cu mber, however, will receive with pleasure her friends who visit Washington from North Dakota. The representatives from the states further west than Minnesota have very few members whos-e wivc3 will figure ex tensively in Washington society at thia ?of-s.ion of congiess. It will, therefore, fail.upon the Minnesota a".d North Da kota devotees to have this section placed upon a footing with those who cut the usual swath in society in this capital when congress is assembled. *. ♦ # Senate expert* estimate that the contest over the seat of Clark, of Montana, charged with having secured his election by corrupt .means, will cost the govern ment not -less than $50,0Q0. About eighty witnesses, fifty of them members of the les'i&laturo that elected Clark, have been summoned. Their mileage alone from Montana to Washington and return will cost $27,000. They will be allowed $3 per diem whi!-3 In attendance, or a total of $240 a day. The committee hopes to get through with thorn in three days. Three weeks would probably be nearer to the time they will be here. Stenographic re ports of the testimony, printing and oth er expenses will iun the total up to $50, --000 at least. Clark's enemies expect these witnesses to testify to a state of facts which will- compel the committee to re port a resolution declaring Clark's seat vacant. But the senate investigating committees are ufed to hearing a sena tor's enemies thunder at a great rate In the index and then fall down ignobly when it comes to making good their accu. sations under cath. • • • Representative Bailey, of Texas, now wears a plug hat of the latest vintage and a purple tie. Moreover, he has had hia hair cut. It will be recollected that in the earty days of this administration Mr. Bailey gained fleeting notoriety by declining an Invitation to dine with Presi dent McKinley, on the ground that ho could nsver wear the splketailed coat that is a distinguishing feature of a gen tleman's evening dress. He adhered to Ms long-tailed, elouble-breasted frock crat. His headgear was a broad-brimmed b!f.ck slouch hat of the genus cowboy. His neckwear was a white tie. His straight black hair was worn long, as Ihat of an Indian. Thus arrayed and ac coutred, with his smooth-shaven face, h9 looked like an ante-bellum planter, or a statesman of the olden time.. No one will now be surprised, to learn that he has denned full evening ciress and gone to a banquet of the New York Reform club. * * * Senator Mcßride, of Oregon, proposes to enlarge the pens'on list by granting pen sions to certain officers and enli3ted men of the'life saving service, and to the'r widows and minor children. This is, without doub\ a most commendable meas ure, but it will b3 difficult of passage, be cause it will be considered the entering wedge to the successful consideration ot a general civil pension roll which has long been in conslderat'on In certain quarters. Civil pension bills, drawn upon lines in vogue in Englard and Germay, have been annually intrcduced in the American con gress during the past decade, but have never gotten a favorable report. It does not now appear that tha present congress will give such a measure favorable con sideration. Senator Mcßrlde's bill proposes a pen sion for every superintendent, keeper of a crew or member of a crew of the life saving service of the United States who has been or may be hereafter disabled by disease or Injury incurred while in the actual, performance of. his duty In such service, and has been or shall hereafter be honorably discharged. It is proposed to pension the widow, or, If there be no widow, the minor children. The rate, commencement and duration of pensions of this class shall be gov erned by the provisions and limitations of the general pension laws; "and for the purpose of this act the rank of super intendent in the life saving service shall be held equivalent to that of a captain in the navy, and the rank of a keeper of a crew In the life saving service shall be held to be equivalent to that of an ensign in the navy, and the rank of a member of a crew in the life saving serv ice shall be held to be equivalent to that of a seaman in the navy or a private in the army: Provided, that no person shall receive at the same time both a pension and the pay of his rank and station In the life saving service, or for the same time a pension and the extra pay aiiowed to keepers and members of the crew and widows and children of such persona by sections 7 and 8 of the act approved May 4, 1852." • • • The Admiral Dewey "loving cup," man ufactured from contributions from every section of the United States and even from the new Insular possessions, of on* dime, In its completed splendor, . hag reached Washington and is on exhibi tion in a window of one of the leading jewelry firms of the Capital City. It will be recalled that the testimonial to Admiral Dewey was started by a newspaper of New York city, which is sued a call for contributions of 10-cent pieces which were to be ultimately melted and by artificers converted Into a great monument of silver, useless except as an ornament as it appears. I-t was stipu lated In the contract so to speak, that no one individual should contribute more than one silver dime. Canadian dimes were not accepted, though they pass cur rent In various portions of the United Spates. The great loving cup was made from dimes contributed by 70,000 people md nearly all were melted down and u.sed In the manufacture of this useless piece of metal. Those not absolutely melted to form the pedestal and the great cup itself were utilized to place what one might term a frieze around the cup. The actual base of the great cup Is of rosewood, probably about three feet square. Surmounting this is a great bowl made of silver, in form reminding one of an urn, which might be used to place a palm in during the winter months. However, that is not its pur pose. It Is merely the base for the piece de resistance, the cup itself. When coupled together, base and cup, It will reach ceilingward nearly ten feet, and if Admiral Dewey should ever wish to take a loving drink from It he would be obliged first, of course, to fill It—the dime givers did not obligate themselves to do this—which would call for at least ten gallons. Then he would be forced to secure a stepladder to reach the sum mit, and a small derrick manned by sev eral trusty servants to elevate the mon ster piece of silver to his lips. Its util ity as a drinking mug is about equal to that of one of the great smelting pots in the Carnegie steel works. As a work of the silversmith's art, however, it is very beautiful. The "cup" Itself rests upon four sup ports, presumably representing dolphins, though they really have heads reminding one more of a pug dog. The pug dog dolphin has scales, and these scales are formed by placing layers of dimes along their bodies. The cu^ it might be here stated, Is an urn-shaped affair and is surmounted by a figure representing "Victory." Held aloft In her right hand is a wreath and to her left breast she clasps an excellent portrait of the ad miral. The bowl of the "cup" has en graved allegorical representations of the entrance of the Asiatic fleet under Dewey Into Manila bay, the subsequent fight and destruction of Admiral Montojo's fleet and also a representation of the home where Dewey was born. The "loving cup" has with it a largo volume about the size of an ortllnary newspaper sheet heavily bound in silver, which contains the names of the "0,000 who contributed to this monstrous piece of silver. These names are written upon sheets of vellum. The whole affair is really a masterpiece, but of course Its utility is nil. About all Admiral Dewey could ever do with it would be to place It as a centerpiece upon a dining room table, and even at that he might have to elevate the celling In his dining room. The "cup," base and volume containing the 70,000 names, will be on exhibition for several days prior to being trans ferred to the residence of Admiral Dewey. Just at present the great piece of silver representing the admiration in which tie victorious naval conqueror Is held by 70,000 of the citizens of his country 19 being reviewed by hundreds daily. —J. S. Van Antwerp. » OPINIONS EDITORS. Editor Langum is getting all kinds of abuse from his Republican brethren be cause he dared to speak well of Reishus' administration of the grain department. Langum should learn to always meekly indorse the screod and falsehoods^ pre pared by the Republican press bureau. Instead of expressing his own opinions. Then he will be lauded as a loyal Repub lican.-Appletou Press. • • • Hon. A. F. Ferris, of Brainerd, wants to be a delegate to the Republican na tional convention at Philadelphia. ftut Philly can't teach that gentleman any thing about subterranean politics, and It'e a question what he wants to go there for except to get inspiration from Quay.— Lit tls Falls Herald. • • • Congressman Eddy announces his can didacy for renomlnation. About the same time the opponents to the Mill street fed eral building site at Fergus Falls de clared that he can't be. It is too bad to have a measly public building of greater importance than all the other interests in the district. His political manager Is not helping him a bit in Otter Tall county.—Moorhead inde pendent. • • • Thers is a suspicion gaining ground that the Van Sant boom is founded large \\y on wind, or something else equally unstable. If v there isn't a solid sub structure we'll have time to discover It before the convention, thanks to the In dustry of the genial captain.—Anoka Herald. • • • If Capt. Van Sant is as strong as his friends have reason to think he is, it will benefit rather than harm him to have the bushes thorough!:/ beaten for the other candidates, that they may be run through the separator of political opin ion and dumped onto the straw pile.— Goodhue County News. —^ Oldest Tree. The town of Kos, the capital of the small Turkish island of that name lying off the coast of Asia Minor, possessor the oldest tree in the world. Under its shade Hippocrates inculcated his dis ciples in his methods and views concent ing the healing art 2,000 years ago. Tradi tion carries the age of the tree back to the time of Aesculapius (of whom Hippo crates was a lineal descendant), which would add some 400 years to its age. A great part of the trunk is built round, and there is a fountain known as Hippo crates' Fountain. The circumference »f the t^unk la 300 feet, and there are two mean lower branches, which are sup ported by masonry columns. -^»_ Woman') Rights. The Turkish woman Is marriageable, at the age of nine years and by Turkish law at that age, if married, she 's com petent to manage her property and dis pose of one-third of her fortune. The law allows her to abandon her hus band's house for just cause and will pro tect her In so doing. She cannot be com pelled to labor for the support of her hus band. tm World* Stiver Product. This country holds second place among the nations as a silver producer, her out put of the white metal last year being valued at $32,118,400. Mexico surpasses her as a silver prdducer, her product last year being worth at current prices $33,475,000. Taking the United States and Mexico to gether, they produce 67 per cent of the world's product of the argentiferous metal. Grasshopper Plague. The authorities In Algeria gave 140,000 toward fighting grasshoppers. In one dis trict 3,200 camels were employed to carry the material for burning over the plaoea where eggs had been deposited. m Whale Meat a Delicacy. That the Japanese consider salted whale meat a delicacy would appear by the quantities purchased. The whales are caught off the coaat of Korea, the flesh and blubber cut up, salted and sent to Japan for sale as food. Over 2,000,000 lbs of the whale meat was Imported Into Nagasaki alone last year. BILL U MOD IIMDS PROVIDE® FOR A GOVERNMENT DEPARTMBST OP COM MERCE PUBLIC SERVICE IN NEED OF IT Treasury Department Now Over weighted "With Matters* Which Do Not Properly Detong to It—Other Mcasnren That Will Be l>Red at Present Sesalon—Effort to Improve Revenue Service.' WASHINGTON, D. C. Jan. 1.-(Spe clal..t--«'halrman Frye, of the senate cum merce committee, saya that there are three bills of Importance ponding before that committee, which will be favorably reported to the senate after congress re a;>sembl:?«. In an ip.t* rview he talked interestingly abcut these measures, add ing: "They are the shipping bill, the bill to establish a department of commerce and industries, and the bill for the reorgani zation of the revenue cutter service on .'ires similar to the navy." Replying to a question as to the pros pect for legislation that will establish a department of commerce and industry, Senator Frye said: "I think ifcere Is a universal demand from boards of trade and commercial or ganizations that such a department be created. Last congress I Introduced a bill for that purpose, and held several hearings before the committee on com merce, at which a very strong sentiment developed in favor of the bill. Petitions and memorials ir favor of it flooded both houses of congress, but other matters arose which prevented action. I have re introduced that bill, with some amend ments widening the scope of the proposed department, and will use my best en deavors to secure Its passage. It is now before the comrr.ittee on commerce, In charge of a very energetic subcommittee composed of Senators Nelson, of Minne sota; Hanna, of Ohio; and Clay, of Geor gia. I think I am safe in predicting early and favorable action upon it. "The necessity of this new department is so apparent as to require little ex planation. Any cne who is conversant with public business knows that the treasury department Is overweighted with riafters which do r.ot properly belong to it. Wo have to eeva to as many as half a dozen different bureaus in the depart ment for information we need in connec tion wiMi bills- before this committee. "I notice," continued the senatof, "that there is some agitation for the establish ment also of a department of mines and mining. Now there Is no reason in thß world why all matters relating to mines and mining could not be referred to a bureau of the proposed department of commerce and Industries. They would be exactly within the province of the latter department, and I believe that the senti ment of the majority of the committee on commerce is In favor of making mines and mining a bureau of the new department. REVENUE SERVICE RELIEF. "There Is another bill In which I am very deeply interested," said Senator Frye, "and which I am going to push to the limit. This Is the bil} to put the revenue cutter service on the same foot ing with the navy. There is no mora just measure proposed to congress. Tha committee on commerce, I believe, -Win make a unanimous report in favor of It: in fact, the report Is written and ready to be presented at almost any time. "No branch of the fublic service has received as shabby treatment as the rev enue cutter service. It was only by add ing an amendment to an appropriation bill that I secured the retirement of some thirty revenue cutter officers who had grown old and gray in the service. There is no braver lot of men in either the army or navy. They are always on duty, without shore assignments, ex posed to dangers, and In case of war they are pressed into the naval service. The records of the last two or thre« years alone show the most heroic deeds to have been performed by the officers and men of this service. Take, for In stance, the overland trip through Alaska, in midwinter, to the relief of the ship wrecked whalers at Point Barrow, in the Ar.i.r sea, ma«lp by officers of the revenue cutter Bear. This service Is as fully entitled to all the provisions of promotion and retirement as is the navy, and the pay and allowance of the of ficers should be the same. I am very hopeful of favorable action on the part od ■•us r< i- Mr. Frye does not appear very san guine of action on the Nlcaraguan canal proposition at this season. If the re habilitation of the Panama Canal com pany by the infusion of American capi tal and a New Jersey charter has been actually accomplished every obstacle will be thrown in the way'of the Nicara guan canal scheme. —J. S. Van Antwerp. . LAY'S NEWS IN BRIEF. BerMn—Emperor "William has conferred the title of prince on Count yon Eulen burjr. the German ambassador at Vienna. New Yorte— Tte United States battleship Texas, frum Norfolk, where she landed the (lend of the Maine brought hv her from Cuba for inteiment in the national cemetery at .Arlington, passed in Sandy H..< l< at «:50 a. m. New York—Some anxiety is being felt for Use coasting steamer Georere Farwell, fmrn New Orleans, via Port Tampa, for New York. She carried about seven men of a crew. towa <'lty. lo.—Capt. W. W. Marshall, of Dea Moines, for four years deputy postmaster ef Den Moines, and had pre viously been connected with tha D&9Btm per department of the Chicago. -Burlinff tou & Quincy railroad, attempted suicide here la si night by shooting. Concord. N. H— The srand jury reported to Jud^e Aldrich today. No indictment was Found against Senator Ga!Hnj?er, charged with violating the civil service laws in isolioiiiiiK subscriptions for cam paign purposes lrom federal otnceholders. DEATHS OF A DAY. PADTTAH, Ky. p Jan. I.—John W. Ba ker, griiidmasteT in Kentucky of tho Aoetatt Order of United Workmen, died today Of dropsy, at the age of flfty-flve. Mr. Baker was manager of the W. M. Clarke Tobacco company. He leaves a widow, one son and a daughter. LONDON". Jan. I.—Frank Sheppard, of the American variety team of Wood & Sheppiird, died Sunday night from pneu monla. lie had been preparing to return to tlu- I'nited States after a two years' visit to Europe. YORK, Pa.. Jan. I.—George V. Metzel. founder of the Improved Order of Hepto s-aphs, dieil suddenly at his home at Stewartstuwn this morning. He was aged seventy-five years. On Dec. 13 he cele brated his golden wedding. Deceased was a native of Baltimore, but had resided in this county the past twenty-five years. OAKLAND. C'al., Jan. I.—Douglass B. Woodworth, ex-member of the Canadian parliament, of late a practicing attorney, who resided near this city; died today from Injuries received a week ago, when his horses ran away, throwing him out I of his carriage. He was a native of Can ada, ajteq ftfty-six years. He was a mem ber of the Canadian parliament for fif teen years. Party Convention Called. CHICAGO, Jan. I.—The national com mittee of the Christian Political uniqn, the new organization formed by the c<Jn ference of Christian men and women who have been in session here for the past two days, held its first meeting today and Issued an address calling for a na tional assembly of representatives of the new party to meet at Rock Island, 111., May 30, 1000. m RoHnlttn Noblemen. Russia has 650,000 princes and other hereditary nobles.