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4 the gt. gFotti ©lobe THE GLOBE CO.. PUBLISHERS. Entered at Postofflce at St. Paul. Minn., •s Second-Class Matter. CITY SUBSCRIPTIONS. By Carrier. | 1 mo I » roo^LA^J o.^0.^ Daily only" f .KM $2.25 I J4.0-) Dally and Sur.day..| .50 2.75 6.00 Sunday .... ...| .1* 1 .75 ( 1.60 COUNTRY SUBSCRIPTIONS. "By" Ma11. | 1 roo I 6 nios I 12 ui«>.h Ua7ly"on!y 25 J1.50 $3.00 Daily and Sunday.. .85 2.00 4.oi> -Sunday t ... .75 i.M ?;eml-Weokly I M 1-00 jBRANCH OFFICES. New York. 10 Spruce St., Chas. H. Edtly in Charge. Chicago. No. ST Washington St., Harry Frallck, Mgr.. William* & Lawrence In Charge WEATHER FOR TODAY. Minnesota -Pair; colder Friday. Batur- j i:i> fair; fresh northerly winds. Wisconsin- Pair; colder Friday. Sat ■jrday fair; fresh northerly winds. lowa— Fair; colder Friday. Saturday ] fair; variable winds. The Dakotas -K.>ir; colder Friday. Sat- : ■.■;-(hi> fair; north to east winds. Montana—Fair !n eastern; colder in cutrai and western portions Friday; ?older Saturday; variable winds. ST. PAUL. Yesterday's observations, taken by the I'nit.'d States weather bureau, St. Paul, i\ F. Lyons observer, for the twenty four hours ended at 7 o'clock last night, rometer corrected for temperature •ml elevation. Highest temperature 4S Lowest temperature 32 Average temperature 40 Daily range 1G LJarometer 29.5S Humidity 72 Precipitation 0 ; p. in., temperature 44 .' i>. in., wind, northwest; weather, clear. V ESTERDAY*S TEMPERATURES. •SpmHigh, *SpmHigh Battleford ...22 26 Chicago ">0 ."ia i'.isni.it<k .... 8 MJ Cincinnati ...52 56 Calgary 18 50, Cleveland lti 52 Duluth 36 1G Denver 58 62 ICdmonton ...3G fe Galveston CO 6!) 54 60 Jacksonville S>2 G6 i 62 S4 Montgomery .5S 60 Huron 44 s»> New Orleans.sft 54 Vledicine Efat.s2 58 New York ..42 41 Minnedosa ...22 34 <Omaha 62 70 Pr. Albert ...2<i 30 Philadelphia .44 4S Qu'Appelle ..38 46 Pittsburg 46 50 S. Current ...">»; 42 Pueblo 56 60 Winnipeg 12 30' Frisco 56 60 Boston 38 4s> St. Louis ....60 64 ♦Washitiston time (7 p. m. St. Paul). FRIDAY. MARCH 23, ifOO. KKIMIi:si:\T.VTIVKS Oil DICTATORS; WHICH! The action of five of Minnesota's con gressmen in voting for the Puerto Rlcan tariff bill, in opposition to the will of their constituents, has raised a question which the people of Minnesota will de ride at the polls next November. This question broadly stated Is: Shall a rep tatlve in congress accept and fol low the wishes of his constituents, or shall his constituents submit to the views and wishes of their representative? If a representative is to be allowed to impose his views on his constituents, re gardless of their wishes, the term "repre sentative" is a misnomer and should be changed to "dictator." Even if the con stituents happen to be wrong in the opin ion of the representative, it may be held that It is his duty as a representative of their opinions to vote as they would have him vote and surrender his personal opinion on the question at issue. Indi vidually he is but one man, with one vote, and each of his constitu individually, is his equal. Some among his constituents possess as much Intelligence as he does and are as well informed; but whether this is the case or not every one of his constituents has his own opinion, and when the Individual opinions of the great majority of the constituents coincide on any public question, then the constitu ents have the right to demand from their representative In congress that he shall conform to their opinion, whatever may be his own views on the question at is sue. Isui Congressmen Eddy, Tawney, Morris and McCleary, In explaining why they voted for the Puerto Rico tariff bill, de clare that they are right and th?ir con stituents are wrong. They declare that the people of Minnesota do not under the question and that they do, and thai therefore they had an undoubted right to vote as they did against the wishes of the people whom they are sup posed to represent. They have in fact to be representatives and are now dictators. They will no doubt discover that such tlon is untenable next November or b (fore. ~«~ iI!» V \\l) i»i KRTO RICO—A CON TRAST. It must be regarded as a striking clr funtstance that the progress of affairs in Cuba lias not operated to bring wisdom to fhe official mind at Washington. Through the influence of level-headed and sincere public characters like Gen. Wood the country entered on the true course of conduct toward the Cubans. Not all til- schemes of the protectionist and *fust clique or of the imperialists rfere available to change the free current Of events with reference to the future of the Cuban people. And, now, as a result, we saa ia progress on the Island such conditions as Americans as a people may well be proud of. Th< recent published statements of Sec retary Root offer the latest indication of itisfactory lengths to which we have gone in securing to the Cubans the blessings of free representative govern ment. Had the counsels of the imperial ism prevailed, either in congress or in the cabinet, there would inevitably be in existent today the same topsy-turvy situation which distinguishes affairs in the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and, to some extent, in Hawaii. As it is the Cuban people are receiving the preliminary edu cation and are about to receive the pre liminary experience in the conduct of re sponsible government, which, when car ried to fulfillment, is certain to render them a prosperous and contented people. The) may not escape the fate of other Sou'h and Central American republics, but at least they will control the desti nies oi" their own land and will ordain government and maintain social institu tions on such lines as are best suited, ac cording- to their view, to the national tem perament. Ie is undeniable that the people of Puerto Rico are quite as well qualified by intelligence and patriotism for the duties of free citizenship as are the Cubans. The same statement has been made by capa ble judges with reference to the Filipinos. Admiral Dewey, whom we so long re- garded as infallible In all matters what ever, has gone on record that the Fili pinos are really better qualified far free government than the Cubans. The Cubans and Puerto Ricans, on the other hand, are essentially the same peo ple. The prevailing standards of intelli gence in the two countries are alike. The two peoples were alike excluded from con trol of their own concerns. They know nothing of civil government save what they have both learned from Spanish masters. What tits the one in the way of civil government may easily be said to be fairly adapted to the other. But, ap parently for no reason save that the Puerto Ricar.s acknowledge to a perma nent exercise of authority over their af fairs by the American people, they are being treated as political and industrial serfs, while their brethren in Cuba are being sustained and led forward in the path of self-government by every agency which the American people can bring to bear in their behalf. The future students of the conditions of today will marvel much at the strange anomaly which existed at the outset in our treatment of the races which came to us as the outcome of our sudden and effective overthrow of Spanish power on this continent. THE CARNEGIE! TRI.'ST. The Carnegie-Friek litigation is row ended, and all matters in dispute between the two interests, the public is assured, are effectively adjusted. The information has no particular public significance aside from the prospect which it creates that the business affairs of the rival concerns will be no further subjected to public scrutiny. The controversy was a private one in the llrst instance; but in Its prog ress it may be said to have assume! a broader character. There has been enough learned by the general public during the litigation just closed to settle the question as to wheth er the public have any right to concern themselves in the affairs of these vast industries. It has shown, for instance, that the profits realized were merely phe nomenal; that the enterprise realiz d each year in profits an amount almost equal to the original capitalization, and that it practically controlled the steel supply of the United Stales. This information has much significance. When it is considered in the light of the existing tariff on steel products it makes plain the truth that the Dlngley law op erates to pay an enormous bonus from the pockets of the people to a concern, the profits of which, without the bounty, would far transcend those realized in th 9 successful conduct of the ordinary man ufacturing or commercial interest. It goes further, and shows that this Carnegie industry is in character of a trust, and that it should be suppressed by public authority. It is related that through the beneficent influence of Senator Hanna, of Ohio, a trust embracing all the steel manufactur ers, great and small, in the country has been discouraged. Senator Hanna's de terrent influence, it is stated, was exer cised out of consideration of party polit ical expediency, and because of the dread of that sagacious gentleman that if the organization was perfected it might re sult injuriously to the prospects of his presidential candidate in the forthcoming presidential election. The revelations that have been made concerning the tremendous profitableness of the business of this great concern are of record. They are contained in the sworn petition of Mr. Frick. They em body information which, if well-founded, imperatively demand the intervention of public authority. Such an enterprise con ducted under the conditions and with the results which Mr. Frick sets forth la a menace to public prosperity, and in all essential features represents many of the most dangerous pualities of a trust or ganization. No one can hope that the state of Penn sylvania will take any cognizance of the state of facts revealed by Mr. Frick, ami the only practical interest which the sub ject bears to the American people is in volved in the inquiry whether the federal attorney general will take any steps to bring an end to what is evidently an il legal organization. Meanwhile, it is to be understood that the producers of the Unit ed States will continue, through the Dingley tariff, to pay the toll levied on them in the interest of Carnegie, Frick & Co. STIRRING IP THE AXHIALS. Sensational joumali.-.m is creating much excitement in Greater " New York. A state of turmoil greater than anything that has prevailed in the politics of the big city for many years is now in exist ence. The existing grand jury is at war v-ith the prosecuting attorney. The prosecuting attorney is at war with the court?. The courts are at war with the police. The police are at war with the gambling fraternity, and certain judges are determined that in that and every other direction the effort < of the police In the directions chosen by them for the suppression of wrong doing shall go for naught. The City comptroller, on the other hand, seems to be at war with all officials of every party and every grade, while the entire community seems aroused to the realization that the state legislature in its treatment of city affairs can be in< fluenced by none but unworthy motives. This remarkable state of things is pure and simple the outcome of the efforts and rivalries of sensational newspaper?. They see a job in everything, and what one does not distinguish as a plain as sault on honesty in official life another is sure to attach that character to. If the city of Greater New York were indeed infested by an aggregation of public marauders, as the yellow journals would have the world believe, it would soon cease to be a place for any law abiding mortal to live in. That there is official misconduct prevailing seems be yond all question. The surprise would be if there were not. Politics in that community on both sides is looked on a3 the mere medium through which one set of n.en or another shalf get control of the offices. Legislation of any .kind and every kind is made available to ac complish the purposes of thore who are in control of it. Talk of reform is an accepted sham. Self-intere3t underlies THK ST. PAUL GLOIiK, FJRiDAY, MARCH 23, 1900. everybody's outcry. The mass of the people who go about their dally business without much regard to politics are be ing wrought upon from all sides. But from no quarter does there come even a whisper of what should be done in the way of permanent relief. Yellow journalism has certainly become a tremendous power in the land. It ha 9 survived abuse, and pays no attention to the sneers of rivals or of those disinter ested poisons who have no toleration for it. But it goey on day after day.uncovering one or other mare's nest, Mid sometimes revealing a serious wrons'. It keeps the people «t the metropolis by the ears day to day, secures popular sustain* ment and Increased circulation where de cent newspapers are simply ignored and have to depend on the thoughtful mem bers of society for their circulation and influence. It would be unsafe to predict how long this sort of thine: will prevail. In time no doubt the power of sober thought will assert itself, and New York and the Country Will be saved the further prose cution of such madcap ventures. For the present the yellow journals will go in their present course, and New York affairs will continue to possess the deep est interest for all students of social ques tions for the opportunities which they offer for the study of popular hysteria in epidemic form. Having outdone New York in the gold brick line, Chicago yesterday sought nc-w worlds to conquer, throwing Kentucky into the shade in the shooting line. A Chicago barber was assassinated in his shop, and no arrests were made. Speaking of gold bricks, Ban Johnson, of the American Baseball league, has one that will rival even the average Chicago product. It is the Cleveland franchise. Cupid has not been vanquished by gold. Princess Stephanie of Austria yesterday became an ordinary countess by wedding the man she loved. The Duke of Connaught expressed sur prise at the growth of Belfast, Ireland, and he had visited that city only thirty years ago. "Spring trousers will be worn broad er," says a trade paper, discussing styles for men. Yes, and many of them thread bare. Beauty may be skin deep, but there la a bulldog at the St. Paul bench show that refutes the time-worn aphorism. The czar of Russia Is for peace. lie has said so again, and the game day or dered half a" dozen new warships. Arizona robbers believe in reciprocity. They looted the postoffice at Nogales and took only Mexican money. Congress wants 'to know if there is a spring lock on that open door to China. AT THE THEATERS. METROPOLITAN. Viola Allen, in "The Christian." is play ing the most brilliant engagement of the season at the Metropolitan this week. The house has been tilled every night, and tho Indications are that the remaining per formances will be played to the capacity of the theater, although there are still many good seats to be had. The curtain will rise tonight promptly at 8 o'clock, and the matinee tomorrow will begin at 2 sharp. The attraction at the Metropolitan nil next week, commencing Sund-.iy night, will be the biograph pictures of* the f:i mous battle between James Jeffries and Tom Sharkey, at Coney Island, Nov 3 last. GRAND. Each succeeding performance of the Warde engagement at the Grand opera house Is marked by Increased attendance. For tonight Mr. Warde and his company will present the last performance of "Thj Duke's Jester." Tomorrow afternoon tha only performance of "Romeo and Jullef will be given. Mr. Warde's Romeo is eaid to be a genuine surprise to those who have never seen him in the charac ter, and the Juliet of Mrs. Brune is de scribed as artistic In every v/ay. For to morrow night the bill will be 'Richard III." What Chas. H. Yale calls his crowning triumph, 'The Evil L2ye," will be -;een at the T^Jrand the coming week. SHELDON'S EFFORT. Farmlngton Tribune: Thp experiment will do harm to the cause of Chritlan rcs ligion, for it helps to rob it of that rev erence which every living_human crea'ura should have for it, and takes away its dignity and saoredness in the minds of many men. It is a sensation, pure and simple, and gets nothing but condemna tion from level-headed, deep-thinking Christian people. Hallock News: This is the week that Rev. Sheldon edlls the Topeka Capital, and is trying the experiment of making it a clean, good and honest paper. We notice that in a great many ways he Is patterning after the News. Butte Miner: The rule made by the Rev. Charles M. Sheldon that only the barest mention of crimes shall be mad« in the Topeka Capital while he is in charge would seem to be about the prop er thing for a newspaper conducted under such auspices. But, as the public gener ally insists upon knowing all about it. people will take the Capital through cu riosity, and then buy some other pap»r for the news. Red Wing News: A sLill more serious difficulty is that, after all, a man has only his own standards of judgment. Mr. Sheldon, for instance, is a prohibitionist. Therefore he beholds a prohibitlonist In Jesus. He does not approve of the mod ern theater. Therefore Jpfus would net countenance it. In a word, attempting to show what Jesus would do, he has rather shown what Charles Sheldon would do if—which is a natural and necassary human limitation. Crookston Times: It may be that good will come of it, and the standard of journalism throughout the country will be elevated by its example. From the standpoint of the average man in the business, however, the whole matter looks like a fad that the term "fake" has been popularly applied to of late. Buffalo Express: About the galllest ■thing of modern times is the presump tion of that 2 x scantling preacher, Shel don, down in Kansas, who claims he is conducting a daily newspaper like Jesus would. In the. first and only place, if Jesus was the kind of a man history paints him. he would not try to conduct a newspaper along any lines. Sheldon is just seeking a lot of notoriety—at the other fellow's expense. Reynolds Enterprise: Sheldon's ambi tion when he took charge was to run it as Christ would run it, but we are doubtful whether Christ would have raised the subscription price from 10 cents to 25 cents per week. We wish to offer no criticism, but compared with other great dailies, which have not en joyed any free advertising such as th« fraternity has complimented the Shel don edition with, we consider it a fail ure. Fargo Argus: It is rumored that the first thing Rev. Sheldon did after as suming the momentous duties of editor of a daily r.aper, was to pick a scrap with the devil. Taylor's Falls Journal: Rev. Sheldo-i's Topeka daily wouldn't indicate that Christ' knew muoh about newspaper work, but the free advertising it hasi received, and the using of the name of Christ has made the venture a paying one. a &— Winona Herald: The dally issued by Rev. Mr. Sheldon is not accepted by the people genelallf fls an Ideal newspa per, but rather ;»s a ?novelty. Watervllle Advance: It is a rank man euver, where bla*ptaejgy and egotism fere running neck an| iitftsk. • ♦ ♦ fn this paper and the a^fr^giti metropolitan dally we find the two -extrSfaies, what the peo ple want is a guippyj medium, and the fraternity can hfcf,tleiwnci*><V upon to print just the kind of &' pa^er the people want. It is the readteg that determine the character of a newspaper. Anoka Herald Sheldon is running a paper this weak without patent medi cine ads or profanity. It requires more "grease" and grace than the average Individual"ls endowed with to perform the feat. * Fort Dodge Chronicle: The press needs purifying, but the making of a Christian daily will never come about by the blar ing of trumpets in announcement and "yellow" methods used against vice and sin. Sheldon Is a sensationalist. Yankton Press: If Rev. Charles M. Sheldon will tell 'us what Jesus would do with delinquent subscribers he will have earned a monument at 'the hands of the newspaper owners of the coun» try. Sioux Falls Argus-Leader: As a news. Pi'-per the experiment Is a-failure. A* a money-making fad, it is a great success, from the standpoint of the publisher, and as an advertisement for the Rev. Charles M. Sheldon it is marvelously suc cessful. Fargo Forum: Instead of publishing the count records as to a Topeka di vorce in high life Mr. Sheldon directs a reporter to interview the judge as to rea sons for his conclusion in granting the divorce, and then Editor Sheldon went over to the Y. M. C. A. and took a plunge bath. Lindstrom Courier: Rev. Charles Shel don is this week, publishing the Topeka (Kansas) Capital as he thinks Chi Ist would have done it. This might be a new thing out in Kansas, but we know oth«r places where Christ's name has been used for commercial purposes with equally great success. New Ulm Journal: 'One of the largest advertising schemes -ever attempted is that now being perpcrtrated by Rev. Charles M. Sheldon, who In guiae of edit ing a newspaper as Jesus Christ would Is paving the way for a remunerative caroer in the lecturesfleld. There is no denying the fact that his plan of op erating a strictly moral, Christian dally paper would, after the novelty had worn off, prove, to he a rank failure and Sheldon knows this as well as any one. His idea was 'to obtain a loj: of free advertising for future use, and he seems to be successful in his efforts. Rev. Sheldon as a lecturer will for the next few years' prove to be the best drawing card upon the American lecture platform. Fargo Argus:' Mr. Sheldon claims a circulation of 300,000. If the reverend gentleman should continue his paper a second week, he would not make enough money to pay his ink bill. The Ameri can people like novelty, but dislike blas phemy. SMART SHORT STORIES. The following:, from an English paper, SL ti CnJOJ; ed by speak *™ who have found themselves called upon to address K e"Sch^ dy Weatied »>' -^-'veiy A certain man was invited to speak at a local gathering, and. being nobody in particular, was placed last on the list of speakers. Moreover, the chairman intro duced several speakers whose names were not on the list, and the audience was tired out when he said, introducing the final speaker: "Mr. Bones will now give us his ad dress. "My address," said Mr. Bones, rising "Is 551 Park Villas, ft W., and I wish you all good night." * * * ,v.At-r?. time of crisis in f<wei§rn affairs, the Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck, was seated at dinner next Mr. Dis raeli. She was anxious to understand the apparent inaction of the government, and asked him suddenly, "What are we wait- Ing for?" He took up the menu, glanc ed at it, and gravely replied: "Mutton and potatoes, ma'am." * ♦ ♦ Sir Augustus Harris once settled the pitch question In his own off-hand fash ion. A famous prima donna of hlg opera company came to him complaining tl at the piano used for vocal rehearsals was too high, and asking that it might be lowered. "Certainly," replied Dmriolan iid, with a bow; "here, Forsyth, have a couple of inches'sawn off the legs of this piano." ,f * • Washington Post: "Prisoner," said the Maryland justice, as the case was closed. "You have been found guilty of stealing a pig belonging to Col. Chil ders. Have youanything to say before 1 pass sentence?"' "I has, sah," answered the prisoner, a.a he rose up. "It was aJI a mistake, jedge— all a mistake. I didii't dun reckon to steal no pig from Kurnel Childers. What [ was arter was a hawg belongin' to Majah Dawson, an' how dem two animals got mixed up and de constable found de meat in my cabin am gwine to bodder me 'till I come out of jail an 1 lick the ole woman fur not keepln' better watch at de doati!" WHAT OTHERS SAY. What They Know. Chicago Chronicle. Hanna, Platt. of Connecticut, and others of the bolder trust senators tell their associates that they cannot hope to win next fall If the trust 3 which are In terested In the passage of thai bill fail to get what they want. Not n Strong: Candidate. Boston Post. As it stands today, after all the faith ful, assidious and careful work of Hanna and his assistants —effective work, when judged by the standard of the small poli tician—Mr. McKinley is not a strong can didate. PrepoHteron* Sum*estioii. Philadelphia Ledger. That there is -the remotest danger that our goods made lor export may not find sufficient means for transportation un less Senator Frye's stiilp bounty bill be passed, Is a preposterous suggestion. Just ;<> Rtfo It In. Washington Post. | Hon. Tom R«ed is quite busy these days, but he could not withstand the temptation to come ♦« Washing-ton and sit about In a .tantalizing manner. !!Ikli< Man for the Place. Salt Lake Herald. McKinley is s£JU locking for a running mate. What isr, th? with Willie Waldorf Astor? f He'Jought to be suffi ciently Anglicized. rA. No Refuge Cor It. Chicago Record. Lieut. Gov. Woodruff is still pursuing the vice presidency into the remote sec tions of the country. May Barnt Before Me See* Hunnn. Washington Post. Hon. Webster Davis is bearing down upon us with his view tank filled to the bursting point VI Id IN Ml DIFFERING FACTIONS MAY GET TOGIdTHJSII ON THK PLfCRVO itir.-w BUBASVMI PEACE COMMITTEE CONFERRED Affi'eed Upon a I'rogrruinuie Which It Im Thought Will Prove Ac> ceptaliie—Some of the Poiut* at I»ne. WASHINGTON, March 22.-Almost the entire session of the senate today was spent In the discussion of the conference report upon the Puerto Rico appropria tion bill. The Democratic senators manifest a disposition to criticise the restoration of the house provision covering future col lections of revenue, professing to find In this action the desire to continue the Dlngley tariff. Speeches were made on these lines by Messrs. Bacon, Cockrell, Jones (Ark.), Berry and Allen. The Republicans met the taunt with a proposition to take a vote immediately upon the house Puerto Rico tariff bill, and It looked at one time as if unanimous consent would be secured for a vote on the tariff measure tomorrow. Senator Proctor objected, however, on behalf of the Republican free traders, and when he indicated a willingness to agree to a vote next week Senator Pettus put an end to the proceeding by calling for the regular order of business. The Republican peace committee met after the adjournment of the senate and practically ratified the offer of Senator Foraker in the senate to separate the house Puerto Rico tariff bill from the senate governmental bill and to take a vote on the house measure. The peace committee is willing that a vote should be taken upon the house bill as it was passed by that body, provided it becomes apparent that it is Impolitic to amend it, but an effort will be mad© to ascertain whether the house will con sent to any modification. Some of the Republican senators think the bill should be so changed as to pro vide for the continued exemption from duty of the articles which were exempted by the president's order. They also find the house bill deficient in that It fails to provide any means of collecting the duty which it imposes. There will be a conference with mem bers of the ways and means committee of the house, and if the latter do not discourage amendments these will be of fered. There is, however, an acknowl edged fear that if the bill is amended In any respect it may be difficult, If not impossible, to secure its acceptance by the house on a conference report. On this account there may be no effort to modify the bill. PROGRAMME OUTLINED. A report will be made to the senate committee tomorrow as to the attitude of the house, and if this report is ad verse to amendment Mr. Foraker will be authorized to renew his request for unan imous agreement to fix time for a vote. It will also be agreed that the commit tee shall not attempt to amend the bill. The programme then would go forward with the consideration of the govern mental bill. The members of the peace committee who favor the house bill ex press the opinion that most of the Re publican free traders will offer their amendments to the house bill, and then, in case they are voted down, accept and vote for the bill. The free trade senators claim there Ja a stronger determination now than ever before to resist the bill as It came from the house. It is claimed there are eight senators who will not support It unless amended. These are said to be Davis and Nelson (Minn.), Wellington (Md.), Hoar (Mass.), Mason (111.), Beveridge <Ind.). Proctor (Vt.) and Simon (Or.). What they will do in case the bill is amended cannot be stated, but it is evi dent they expect a compromise which they can support. NEED FOR ACTION. Pitiable Condition of People of Puerto Rico. NEW YORK, March 22.—A special meeting of 'the Board of Trade and Transportation to consider the Puerto Rican tariff matter was held today. W. H. Parsons, president of the board, pre sided, and there was an attendance 6f prominent New York business men that filled the rooms to the doors. Nicholas Oyangoren, a merchant of San Juan, P. R., addressed the board. "Never in the history of the island of Puerto Rico," he said, "has there been known such extreme misery, such want of credit and absolute stagnation. The people are starving there by hundreds daily in the interior districts." A resolution was adopted declaring that the policy of the United States towards Puerto Rico should be definitely and Im mediately determined, upon conditions and considerations that relate to the isl and alone, should not in any degree be affected by considerations which may be involved in the relations of the United States toward Cuba or the Philippines, and that due regard for pledges given demand an extension to Puerto Rleo of free commercial intercourse with the United States and the extension of the government of the United States to the island. MR. ROOT ADMITS IT. I.lo»-n«i«« Have Been Granted Cape Nome Gold SeeUertt. WASHINGTON, March 22.—Secretary Root made a brief statement to the press' at the ware department tody in regard to the action of the department in grant ing licenses to prospectors to dredge the water front of Cape Nome, Alaska, in their search for gold. He admitted that one or two such licenses had been issued, but to whom he did not remember, as it was in the regular routine of the depart ment. There were about a dozen more applications of the kind on file, and they will all be granted. The secretary ex plained that his authority in the matter was based upon the statutes giving the war department jurisdiction over the navigable waters of the United States. Under the law no one could have done any dredging on the water front of Cape Nome within the three-mile limit without the authority of the war department. This authority, the secretary said, had been granted in several Instances because it was phown the purposed dredging of sand would not interfere with navigation or the riparian rights of owners of adja cent territory. The particular character of the sand to be dredged did not enter into the consid eration of the case at all. The secretary said further that any one was privileged to dig for gold in the open sea, and the only question considered by the war de partment was whether such operations, conducted within the three-mile limit, were an Interference with navigation or an Infringement on the rights of others. When these conditions were complied with the department was prepared to grant permission to any one to dig in the beach at Cape Nome or elsewhere at any points lying within three miles of low water mark. Although he did not go into detail Sec retary Root made It clear that the privi leges in question Were free to all respon sible persons, and no discrimination had been intended in the cases that had been acted upon. IIIh (nil Wa« Personal. WASHINGTON, March 22-Moata«ue White, the Boer agent in this country, called at the state department today and spent some time in conversation' with Secretary Hay. Nothing was snid about the fate of Johannesburg, and it was in- timated that the subject of the conversa tion waß purely personal in character. RILES FOR HANKRIHCV. Kill to Amend the I,aw In traduced in C'onivreMH. WASHINGTON. March 22.-Represenla ttve Ray, of New York, chairman of the judiciary committee, has introduced a bill to amend the bankruptcy law, and makes a statement in which he 9ays: ''The moat important changes are six additional objections to a discharge, viz.: '1. Obtaining property on credit upon a materially false statement in writing, and "2. Making a preference, though the bill makes it necessary that the creditor relying upon this objection shall prove that the preference was fraudulent. "3. The making of a fraudulent trans fer of properly, "4. That the bankruptcy was material ly contributed to or brought on by gam bling. "5. That a discharge shall be re fused to any one who has previously been discharged within six years, fetid "6. That a discharge shall be denied to,any one who refuses in the course of the proceeding to answer any questions approved by the court. 'Thij bill also provides that mercantile corporations may be adjudged voluntary bankrupts after receiving the consent thereto of a majority of their stockhold ers; also that a voluntary receivership of an Insolvent corporation under the fjtato law shall be nn act of bankruptcy. It shortens the time from twenty-rive days to ten days when default Is made, and provides for a short service by pub lication where the debtor has absconded. The bill makes the wife a competent wit ness, irrespective of the laws of the state." THIKD TIME AND OUT. Mr. I.outl Abandon** Hope for His Mail M«u«ure. WASHINGTON, March 22.—After a spirited debate, lasting over three days, the Loud bill, relating to second class mall matter was recommitted to the committee on postoffices. The major-, ity in favor of the motion to recommit wasv so decisive that it is regarded as unlikely that the measure will appear again during the present congress. Mr. Loud said, after the vote was an nounced, thait this was the third time and out, so far as he was concerned. The vote on the motion was 118 to 96, with 16 present and not voting. THE ALLIES HAVE A QUARREL Continued From Fti-Nt ruge. refused to go with him and are return- Ing to their farms. MONTREAL, March 22.—The steamer Milwaukee, with th« last of the Cana dian contingent, composed of Toronto, Kingston and Montreal mounted rifles, has arrived at Cape Town. BOERS ENTER COMPLAINT. BERLIN, March 22.—A letter from a Boer prisoner on the Catalonia, off Cape Town, complains of ill-treatment. MR. MILNER'S TRIP. CAPE TOWN, March 22.—Sir Alfred Milner, after leaving Norval's Pont, ar rived at Colesberg at 7 o'clock this morn ing. An hour later he left for Storm berg. BOERS TREKKING. WARRENTON, Thursday, Marc* 22.— The Boers have vacated Klip Dam and Windsorton, which are almost deserted. Their wives and families have fled with them. They sank the ponts or ferry boats at Riverton and Wlnsorton. The Vaal river can only be crossed by swimming. The country this side of the river is well patroled by the British. BOERS NOT WANTED. BERLIN, March 22.—1n German colo nial circles it is feared that after Great Britain annexes the Transvaal the Boers will trek into German Southwest Africa. Several newspapers have referred to this possibility during tho last few days, plainly intimating that the Boers are not wanted, Inasmuch as undesirable condi tions would arise in time through the in ability of Germany to grant them the de gree of self-government which they de sire. SMART ARTILLERY DIEL. Enifn«r«*nioiit Near Wnrreiiton With out Serioua Reatiltt*. KIMBERLEY, Thursday, March 22.— There was a smart artillery duel near Warrenton yesterday monning. A battery under Maj. Blewett, supported by the Kimberley light horse, located the Boers, who employed four guns, two of which used cordite, but ineffectually. The Brit ish battery replied with effect, and silenc ed the Boer fire. The Boers sent two sheila near the railway station, which was not damaged. A scouting party got too close to the bank of the river and en countered a hot fire. The men were un able to get away, and it was impossible to relieve them without loss, the party being obliged to wait for darkness in order to escape. The reconnolssance succeeded, and Maj. Blewett retired with only one wounded. This morning brisk firing was resumed at Warrenton about half-past six, but it has now slacked up. NOVEL PROPOSITION. Future Cronje or Joubert Leading: British Soldier*. LONDON, March 23.— The Standard, in its principal editorial today, indulges in the hope that many Boers may yet be come British soldiers. It says: "The Boers are proved to have a re markable turn for soldiering, and there must be many young Boers who will be reluctant to return 'fo a humdrum pas toral life after the excitements of cam paigning. If they are willing to adopt a military career we can find room for them in safer and more satisfactory enterprises than armed rebellion. We may yet hope to see a future Cronje or Joubert leading British troops on the battle field; side by side with generals of Irish, Canadian or Australian origin. Army commissioners are to be given to Australia. Similar SI Paul Retail Sims. FIELD, SCHLTCK & CO. have seven Friday specials in the linen room, all of which mean large savings to purchas ers. Some good opportunities are also offered In their underwear and drug de partments. —o— , MANNHEIMER BROS, for housekeep ers' day give some prices for Friday spe cials that will interest shrewd shoppers. Leaders are offered among their house hold linens, notions, gloves, suits and jackets, drugs underwear and men's furnishings. —o — NORTH STAR HOUSE FURNISHING CO. will se'l on easy terms the Cres cent, Syracuse and Barnes White Flyer bicycle* privileges must be granted to the other colonies, including those of South Af ricft. TO CHECKMATE ENGLAND. Boer A«ei:t In America. Offers Por tugal n Loan. NEW YORK, March 22.-George W V ra.n Stciclen, president of the American Council of the South African republic*, and. advocate in America for the Trans vaal, today sent tho following: official letter to the Portuguese minister at Washington: "00.-ir Sir: I am in a position to ofter of Port'.^V*^ 0 ' t0 lend the government 2L^f L tal the sum ncC*3.-:ary to pay thti whlJh h'' lOV? n M the De'3ffoa bay award. 83 JU5 ( i been made by the Genoa arbitral on tribunal, suy $6,000,000. Fair and satisfactory terms to be arranged " The offer la regard as a move on the part of the Boers to offset any offer which England may make to Portugal thus embarrassing tho Lisbon government and at the same time "closing the rear door" to the Transvaal and Orange Free State. COXNAUGHT AT DELFABT. Plrwt VUAt to That City In Thirty BELFAST, March 22.-For the nrxt timo in thirty years the Duke of 'Jonmught and Strathern, commander of the forces In Ireland, visited Belfast today, on i tour of military inspection. Ho was en thusiastically received. The Earl of Duf ferin and Ava proposed the health of his royal hlg-hncss at luncheon. The duke in his response, referred to the wondeifui development of Belfast. Alluding to ihe forthcoming visit of the queen, he saU that all understood that It was entirely of tho queen's own free will that she wa^ planning to revisit jthe country. {JfflM£lJ®sEß^ New York News. Fried oystcra, waffles and such coffee as a Parisian cook could not Improve upon—the little supper had been ready full half an hour, while Juliet Keyser leaned sorrowfully against the c:'.sem<>nt, watching the brown sparrows in the gui ter and the gradual fall of twilight. Suddenly she rang: the bell. "You may take the supper away, Bet sey," she said to the little maid. "It 13 not likely your master will be home now." Meanwhile Mrs. Keyser was left to her own meditations. "How fooll&h I am to cry," ?h? thought. "I'll go and look at the b.iby." But it was past 11 o'clock when Mr. Keyser's key grated in the door latch. "What, sitting up, Ef.y?" he cried, gay ly. "Why, I .supposed you wouM be as.c -p and dreaming long ago. Etty, you are n'H in the sulks?" "No," said Mrs. Keyser, swallowing a little lump in her throat. "I am not in the sulks, Fred," and there the matter dropped. And the next morning she was as frcH'.i as a daisy and as sweet as a sugar lump. "Oh, I say, Etty!" said Mr. Keyuer. as he was buttoning on his fur-lined gloves, "I may bring one or iwo of the fellows home to dinner with m&." "Very well," said Etty, smiling to her self. At half past 5 precisely Mr. Keyser, ac companied by Tom Osborne, a great, bearded, six-footer of a fellow, and Jo seph Warden, a spectacled, little old bach elor, who was looked up to as a wit and genius, entered the lltile parlor. But it was empty. "Where's your mistress?" demanded Keyser of the maid, a little Impatiently. "Please, sir," said Betsey, "I doa t know." "Where's the dinner?' "I don't know, either," asseverated Bet sey. "There was a leg of lamb sent home —and oysters—and a salad—and ther? they is on the kitchen table now." Keyser looked at his friends. The iwo friends looked at Keyser. "Some mistake," said Fred, essaying a fjalvanic sort of smile. "We'll just ad journ to Levlni's. • It's only a step or two around the comer —and Levini gets up a fine article of turtle soup." Marden and Osborne grinned at ore 'mo ther—and Fred Keyser had to n.ake b* lieve that he did not see them. He came home after settling the bill at Lievini's—including wines, cigars, etc.. it spoiled the balance of a $10 bill—in rath er a savage temper. "Hasn't your mistress came In yet?' h? demanded. "No, sir, she am't—and the fires have all gone out, with me a-tendin' baby." whimpered Betsy. "So now if you'll take it, sir " "But where is she?" "The Lord only knows, sir—l don't," groaned poor Betsey. "This is pleasant," snarled the desert ed husband. "Juliet must be crazy! Or else—she has eloped." At the bare idea he laid the baby down on tho sofa and rushed to the front doov Then, spurred by the shrieks of that in fantile Nemesis, he ran back to trot it on his knee and bawl out whatever snatches of nursery rhymes he could re member at so short a notice. "I shall go crazy," said Mr. Keyset*. "Where is my wife? There goes tho clock striking 9. Nine o'clock—and she noi home!" . Just then the door swung open and Mrs. Keyser entered in her hat and furs. "Nina o'clock! Upon my word, I hadn't an idea it was so late," said sho airily. "I hope you haven't missed me dear." "Missed you," echoed Keyser. "1 intended to be home at dinner, but T met Kate Severance, and she was go ing to a kettledrum at Mrs. Blytherlg ge's. and positively insisted on my going, too. So I went. And I had a most t-harm ing evening, too. Such a number of my old schoolmates and chum:; as I met— you'd never believe It." "Juliet!" said Mr. Keyeer. "Yes. my dear," said his wife. "Are you crazy?" "Not that I am aware of, Mr.' Keyser." "Then what is the meaning of this ■Miry—extra—or—di—nary conduct?" de manded her husband. Mis. Keyser's eyes twinkled. "Why. my dear, we used to write in our copybooks at school, 'It's a poor rule that won't work both ways," so I thought I would let you "have a practical taste of the joys that spring from waiting all alone at homo by one's self for the oth er member of the domestic firm to come. How does it seom?" "Etty." said he, "you are a curious genius. And I confess you have me there." Neither of them never alhided to it a Rain—but Mr. Keyser was punctual to a second thereafter. THE BOSTON feature for their spring hat opening The Bowlby, which they claim is the best In the world and Is absolutely correct in style, and yet they make the price right. PLYMOUTH CLOTHING HOUSE, corner Seventh and Robert, are selling the balance of the Hanan shoe stock, and still have shoes of that stock for old and young, male and female. W. J. DYE3R & BRO., 21-23 Went Fifth street, say their piano business Is still growing, and stako their reputation on every piano they sell. They offer bar gains today that excel all previous ones. —o — YERXAS say they plan largely, select carefully, buy at low prices, everything in the line of table supplies and give you the advantage.