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M. D. FLOWER, Prei. H. B. CARROLL. Gen. Supt. ST. PfIUL UNION STOCK YfIRDS, SOUTH ST. PAUL, MINN. Best Equipped and Most Advantageous Market for the Shippers In the Northwett— • Connected With All the Railroads. 1,000 BEEVES AND 5,000 HOGS WANTED DAILY THUET BROTHERS Live Stock Commission. Located In CHICAGO, SIOUX CITY. SOUTH OMAHA. SOUTH ST. PAUL. South St. Paul Cattle Salesmen—Frank Thuet. C. I. Kayo. B. B. Mosher. Hog and Sheep Salesman—P. J- Gibbons. References—Nat'l L,. S. Bank. Chicago: Stock Yards Bank. So. St. Paul; U. 9. Yards Nat'l Bank, So. Omaha; L. 8. Nat'l Bank. Sioux City. F. C. Pierson. W. H. Smith. T. F. Joyce. President. Vice Pres. Sec. and Treas. W.M. CAMPBELL Commission Company (INCORPORATED.) r V Hire stock COIiSWROTfI Unicn Stock Yards. South St. Paul. . Consignments and correspondence solic ited. Market reports furnished on rppll cation. We do a strictly commission business. References Stock Yards Bank. So. 8t I'aul; Security Bank. Zumbrota; Hon. A. T. Kroner, state treasurer. Capitol build ing; A. C. Anderson, cashier. St. Paul National Bank. St PauL : ROGERS & ROGERS, Live Stock Commission Merchants- . Rcctn 21 Exchange Building, South St. Paul, Minnesota. Highest market prices obtained for Btock. Prompt attention given to all cor respondence and orders. References: Any Commercial Agency. HOGS UP TEN GENTS RECEIPTS MODERATE — NOTHING CHOICE ON SALE Cattle Trade Quiet—Receipts Are Again Unusually Light—Sheep and Lambs In Good Demand With Prices Holding Firm. SOUTH ST. PAUL, Dec. 27.—Estimated receipts at the Union stock yards today: Cattle,-35; calves, 5; hogs, 1,150; sheep, 240; cars, 18. The following table shows the receipts from Jan. 1, 1902, to date, as compared with the same period' in 1901. . ' Year. Cattle. Calves. Hogs. Sheep. Cars. 1902 ..264,968 40,441652.297 599,941 22,353 1901 . .155,263 34,380 605,861 323,293 16,243 Inc •.:. 109,703 6,055 46,436 276.64S 6,110 r. The following table shows the receipts thus far in December, as compared with the same period in 1901. Year. • Cattle. Calves. Hogs. Sheep. Cars. 1902 .. 9,870 1,157 88.820 37,740 1,666 1901 .. 8,948 1,124 78.G02 21.611 1,386 ..Hie-... 922 33 10,218 16,129 280 Exposition of stock Friday, Dec. 20, Fi m. Cattle. Hogs. Sheep. $Sri£t<-& c 0...: is 1.584 Country buyers .... 11 ... ! :CD ! Ktitg-V Bros .......... ... ... . .98 0 "Totals 29 1,584 167 — .Hogs—Light receipts and a higher pro . vision market, coupled with a strong local ■ demand, again caused a big dime advance in hog- values today. Quality averaged : fairly good. Bulk. $G.20@6.25; range, $5.00 @G. 25. Representative sales: Hogs— _ Light and Light Mix-;d— No. Wt. Price. [No. Wt.Price. 52 193 $6.25|55 .......V. ". 1!I5 $0,35 C 6 ........ 183 6.20 80'.:...;^. 171 0.20 50 ....;... 157 6.00 40 .;.:..». 178 6.20 75 176 6.15[ .- ' ': " ' Mixed arid Butchers—■ ■ ■■■-... 21 ...:.... 240 $0.30 33 210 $6.25 50 - 216 6.35 . ■ • Heavy— ; •■'-•; 11 .._..„. ."/309 $5.15{13 335 $6.35 -■- Stags and Boars— . ' ~J_ ■ 1 335 $2.50 d Figs and Underweights— ~ 11 ■■■■■■■■ 130 $5.25| 4 107 $5.25 Cattle—Receipts of butcher cattle a-mmintfii to practically nothing and there was no change in prices on any kind. Prices are now quoted strong to higher ■-tbß--n->a*-iast week's close with the demand urgent for all grades. Bulls and veal calves steady.' The yards were cleared of. stock cattle when the market opened and noth ing fresh was offered. The market was unchanged. Representative sales: :i^'''--- Butcher Cows and Heifers— No. Wt.Price.|No. Wt. Price. 3 1,056 $3.25 7 992 $2.85 4 .1,052 2.75 Cutters — • 1 1.13 C $2.75 4 ........ 827 f2.3S A «. 557 2.25 Butcher Bulls—All Kinds— 1 ...- 1,660 $3,501 I~7T. 1,640 $3.25 4. ..__.._. ...1.030 2.50 1 610 2.00 Veal Calves — " t 1 ..'.".•.......•. 150 $5*25 Stock and Feeding Steers — ,6- ■ '. SOS $3.00 Milch Cows— . • I cow and 1 calf $42.00 Sheep—Arrivals were not of sufficient number to cause any change in values. Demand good at steady prices. Repre sentative sales: ;-;-:: i—-■ .- Killing Sheep and Lambs No. Kind. Wt.Piice. 7o lambs 74 $4.50 s'lambs S2 5.25 25 yearling wethers 91 4.50 78 wethers 130 4.25 6 wethers 100 4.25 20 ewes , 125 3.b0 --2 tucks 115 3.00 Among the 'shippers on the market to flay wore: E. H. Bravee, Waverly; J. S. Green, Red Winer: F. AY. Schneider. C. Huber, Alma; M. Walsh. Kilkenny; G. A. MeConnell. Belle Plaine; C. S. Thurston, Judson; G. Clalr, Milroy: Owatonna Live Stock company, Owatonna; C. Cosgrove, St. Peter; F. M. Lewis, Lewisville; The Cosgrove company-, Le Sueur; C. W. '■ Chamberlain, Amboy; C. P. Berg, North field; D. Brown, Madison Lake. Chicago Live Stock. CHICAGO, ' Dec. 27.—Receipts, 700; market nominal; ■ good to prime steers, $5.50@0.50: poor to medium, $3@ 5; -stackers and feeders. $2@4.50; cows and heifers, $1.25if/5.35; canners, $1.25@ 2.40; bulls, $204.40; calves. $3@7; Texas fed steers. $3.75@5. Hogs— Receipts today, 12,000; Monday 35.000; lefrover, 2,000; market 10c higher mixed and butchers, $6.10@6.60; good to choice heavy. $6.50@0.75; rough heavy . $6.20 6.50; light, $5.9506.30; bulk of bales. $6.25@6.50. Sheep—Receipts, 3,000; steady; good to choice wethers, $404.50; fair to choice mixed, $3@4; western sheep. $4@4.50: native lambs, $4©C; western lambs, $4.25 . &<>■ '■ Official yesterday: Receipts Cattle, 8,030; hogs, 14,190; sheep. 10.289. Ship ments—Cattle, 2,890; hogs, 736; sheep, 1607. . ■ . . HAY, GRAIN AND FEED. St. Paul Board of Trade. Dec. 27.—Re ceipts—5 cars. . .Vvl'>t..-v- No sales. • Cash ■ rade. No. 1 Northern on track .. .75 No. 2 Northern ;....:.... 73 @ . 74% No. 3 ..~ 70 @ .71 No 3 62 ail .68* C'rn— No. 3 yellow on track .... .41 No. 3 yellow :... 44 @ ,45 No grade .........•:.,..... 43 @ .44 Br.rley— " : Malting grades on track.. .45 & .55 Feed grades 37 <3> .45 Rye- • . ... ..„*-.. No 2 on track .47 @ .4$ Flax— , No. 1 on track .......1'..;, 1.19 Rejected 1,15 Oats — ... No. 3 white on track 30 <fp .32 No. 4 white ..." .29 @ .30% No. 3 .25 @ .30 Feel and Commeal— Coarse cornmeal and ".:..;■:-• cracked corn .......;... .50 Ground feed. No. 1, cne tlJrd cat 3. two-tbirJa.. - . mi L IS COMMISSION GO. Liye Stock Commission Merchants. Room 10 Exchange Bldg.. Union Stock Yards, South St. Paul, Minn., and Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 111. All correspondence frfll receive nrompt attention. Liberal advances made on consignments. References —Union Stock Yards or any Commercial Agency. Ship Your Hay and Grain to Lnftiis-HiihhnTd ELEVMTQR GO. Incorporated, $50,000. State Weights Fir nished. riembsrs of Board of Trade. ST. PAUi-ar.d STILLWATER. corn 16.75 Ground feed. No. 2. one half corn, one-half oats. 17.00 Ground feed. No. 3. one- j ;hird corn, two-thirds ; oats ; 17.25 Bran and Shorts— : ; ; , Bran, in bulk x ■ 13.00 l>an in sacks, 200-lbs .. m 13.75 Bra.. Li sacks. 100-Ibs i 7: 14.25 Standard middlings, in ],< bulk .1 13.00 Standard middlings, 200- iftjj. lb sacks •iff 13JO Standard middlings. 100- Tj; lb sp.ks ,£ 14.25 Middlings, flour m bulk... '• « 15.00 Middlings, flour in sacks, ' ■• 200-lb sacus ; 16.00 Middlings. Hour, 100-lb sacks 15.50 Oil meal, ton 24.00 Hay— Oh-.ico upiand 9.WJ @ 9.50 No. 1 upland 8.50 & 0.00 No. 2 upland 7.00 <g> 8.00 No. 1 midland .' 6.75 @ 7.50 No. 2 midland 5.50 <£« 6.50 Choice timothy 10.25 No. 1 timothy 9.50 @10.0 l) No. 2 timothy 8.50 @ 3.00 No. 3 timothy 7.50 @ 8.50 Straw- Rye s'raw ... 5.50 @ 6.00 Oat straw 5.0U @ 5.25 Floui- - Patents, firsts 3.65 @ 3.85 Patents, seconds 3.45 (ft) 3.65 Clears, firsts 2.90 @ 3.10 Clears, seconds, in sacks. 2.30 & 2.60 Red dog, per ton, 140 --ib sacK3 15.25 The following quotations are in cotton sacks of 98 and 49 lbs: Granulated cor nmeal. white 2.60 @ 2.70 Granulated cor nmeal, yellow 2.50 @ 2.60 Pure family rye flour 2.^5 (S> 3.45 Best XXX rjre flour 2.25 @ 2.35 Standard white rye flour. 2.15 dp 2.25 Swedish rye flour 2.35 @ 2.40 Pure rye meal and rye graham 2.15 @ 2.30 Pure wheat graham flour. 2.90 @ 3.10 Standard graham flour ..2.50 @ 2.75 Entire wheat flour 3.10 @ 3.20 Pure buckwheat hour 3.25 @ 3.50 • PRODUCE AND FRUIT. Commissirm Row 7, Dec. 27.—Trading "in the open market, at today's meeting ot the Produce ExchajUge^stablished the following '.prices: VV :".*' -.:., Butter—Creameries— }*;. ." .;. Extras :s . ...........frV" * f-'' S .27 Extra storage .. .24 Firsts^-«ivi^-vi^i,.-,5«-^r>vr--.-r>^---- ■ - .25 Seconds . .23 Dairies—' 5 * -•■ " '■'<*' ?.~;v '.... ; Extras-....,......"........■ ' .23% Firsts .. .. ................ • .18 Renovated ."...' r::.".....::- 20 © .21 Rolls and prints ........... 18 @ .20 Packing- stock ......;:..... : -16% Cheese— :';\ _-' J ■■'••. Twins .;... -.;.'.:....'....' ;10 @. .13 Young-; America- r:v'->'..r. 1...V.. .11 ■ @ .14 v Brick— 1 ■. V '- .: .13 -". Brick—No. 2 ?........... /"' -- I'- i\ .11 " Eggs— •:■■: ■■ >-:;—, ■ \ -• Fresh stock, cases includ- ' . - --■-•■•"-- ■■'. Ed, loss off .. ... . :.. .' :"' .23% Storage .....,..;........ '"'•"; .20 Cracked .. .. ..- .14 -Dressed Meats — - • ■',;-' ■ Veal, fancy .07 © .07% Veal, common to good .. .06 @ .07 Lambs-.i-.-;-;r-.-.v.. .-.;•..-..- .07 .08% Muttons .. 05 (tB .06 Couptrsi«d«Bssed^hogß---.--. .-v.^;-. • @ —.07% Live Poultry— ■- - Hens -^.%. .... .09 Old cocks- r:.:'..?.V>, j^f> f " ■ .04 Turkey hens arid ■ young ' . - ..' toms i. .11- (n> .11% Old toms .03"©.'.09 Springs .^.. v ..;, .10 Geese ?...."........".. ..... .OS Ducks .09. Dressed— - Turkey hens and young :' toms ...- 13%@ .17 Old toms ....... .......* .12% Hens , 10 @ .11 Cocks ...... • .06 @ .07 Springs ..: . 12 (a) .12% Geese .". 11 (■?> .12 Ducks ..*...; .12 @ .13 Frozen stock. l@2c lower. Fish— : Sunfish and perch ........ .ii # .05 Pickerel .05% Crappies ..,.. 07%@ .08 Pike : .07 The following prices- are those at which the commodities mentioned are selling in the retail trade In large lots these prices may be shaded: '"■-: Beans— ...••-._ Navy, per hn .....2.00 <a) 2.25 Brown, per bu 1.25 @ 2.00 ■ Peas— ..• -: ".V-- - ■."• -$«*s& Yellow peas ............. 1.00 0 1.55 Green peas .............. 1.25 @ 2.00 Potatoes — Choice', car lots ...: 3S @ .40 Sweet, Illinois, bbl v. 3.50 @ 3.75 Vegetables— • . Beets, per bu • .30 Cabbage, per 100-crate .. .SO Q 1.00 Carrots, bu .:............ ' .30 . Cauliflower, per bu ....:. .60 Cucumbers, per doz ...... 1.50 Egp: plant, doz. ..../...:. 1.50 Lettuce, leaf, bu .....:.. . .40 Lettuce, head, bu ....'...; .40 Onions. green, dozen • bunches .■ .20 Onion, dry. 40 @ .50 - Peppers, bu 1.00 Parsley, doz ' .20 ; Radishes, doz bunches... - - .20 Spinach. lm .; ■ .25 Turnips, bu .:..:...: (": .30": Wax and string bean, bu. 1.50 Grapes — . Catawba, bskt .22 Malagas, keg .'. 6.00 <§> 8.00 Apples- Fancy, per bbl V.......... 3.75 O 5.00 Medium grades .......... 2.50 @ 3.50 Common stock .......... 2.00 @ 2.75 Lemons— California, per box ...... 4.50 (3) 4.75 Messinas. per box ....... 4.25 (o> 5.00 Limes, per 100 1.75 @ 2.00' Bananas, bunch 2.00 @ 2.75 Oranges— .: Mexican Sonoras. per box. 3.25 3.50 Seedlings ............ . 3.00 -ft? 3.25 California navels 4.00 01 4.25 Floridas .; 3.85 @ 4.00 Miscellaneous — " ' Keifer pears, bbl ........ 3.50 <g> 3.75 Cranberries — ti&SQt Jersey, bbl .'.......10.00 <5>10.50 Cane Cod 8.75 <fi) 9.00 Bell and Bugle 10.00 ©12.00 Howe's .. '..10.00 @11.00 Dates— , : : Hallowee, 60-lb box. per lb ' ' " ' .05% Hallowee. 1-lb pkg....... .- .09% Fards.. 10-lb box, per lb.. .'^. .09% Sugared walnuts, 9-lb box 1.00 ' Figs- California, 10-lb box .... . 1.10 Imported, tier lb .......... ; - .16: Apple Cider — . ■>. New. per bbl.. . : . 5.00 Hard, per bbl ........ ..?;..". 7.50 Chicago Produce. : " CHICAGO, Dec. 27.—Butter : quiet and easier; creameries, 18@28c; dairies, 17@ 25c; eggs steady; loss off. ..cases returned. 25c; cheese firm; twins," 13c;'daisies. 13% c; Young Americas, 13% c; dressed poultry firm; turkeys, 15@17c; chickens';- B@llc. Coinage of Words. When Lewis Carroll invented the word "chortle" and used it in his famous Jabberwocky poem in "Through the Looking Glass," he did not know that it would finally make its way into a dic tionary, lut so it has. The fa_ct is noted in an article on ''The Coinage of Words" in Harper's Magazine for January, by George Lyman Kittredge, proftesor of English in Harvard. Prof. Kittredge makes clear the process by which new words are evolved in our daily speech and eventually given a local "habitation in the dictionaries. THE ST. PAUL GLOBE, SUNDAY, DECEMBER 28 f 1902, STOCKS DEPRESSED BY BANK SHOWING BUT IT IS STRONGLY SUPPORTED AND CLOSES FIRM AT GEN ERAL RECOVERIES ROCK ISLAND AND AMALGAMATED COPPER EFFECTIVE LEADERS Palpable Profit-Takmrj in Brooklyn Tran sit, Manhattan and Erie —Larger De crease in Bank Reserves Than Had Been Foreshadowed —Sharp Advances in Some Inconspicuous Stocks. NEW YORK, Dec. 27.—The stock mar ket halted in an uncertain way today be fore the publication of the bank state ment, and after a dip following the pub lication was strongly supported and closed firm at general recoveries. Rock Island and Amalgamarcd Copper. were effective leaders in the recovery. The 'I\' 2 point rise in Rock Island had no other explana tion than a good statement of earnings for November and claims for very large future earnings. The buying of the stock was concentrated and was attributed to Western orders. The movement In Amalgamated was re ported to be due to buying in account of rival interests, which was offered as cor roborative evidence of rumors of an agreement to end the copper war by ar bitration. Amalgamated interests put out disclaimers of these rumors. The stock advanced % on very heavy buying. There was palpable profit-taking in Brooklyn Transit, Manhattan and Erie under cover of the new movement in Rock Island. Reports from the West of a threatened breach in railroad relations growing out of the recent contest in Colorado Fuel caused a break in Denver & Rio Grande preferred. Bank Statement Analyzed. The decrease of over $2,000,000 in bank ing reserves was larger than foreshad owed. Some relief was felt, however, at the decrease in loans, although it was small, as there was some apprehension that loans had been expanded during the week to obtain funds for the liquidation of foreign obligations. The heavy drop in cash reserves "and the enormous ex pansion in credits of the banks of England and of Germany attracted attention. This is not abnormal at the year-end in the case of the great central banking institu tions abroad, and there Is always a quick and violent return of funds into the re serves after the turn of the year. The retention of the 4 per cent Bank of Eng land rate, however, is not of much sig nificance, as the bank has been charging 4% per cent. Another $100,000 was trans ferred to New Orleans through the sub treasury today, and the squeeze of De cember shorts in corn disclosed the pos sibility of an emergency demand ' from Chicago for funds. - A feature of the day was. a number of sharp advances in incon spicuous stocks. • There has been some good buying of bonds which is attributed to investment demand from capitalists who are antici pating the distribution of January profits. United States 2s advanced % per cent and the 3c coupon, the . new 4s and old 4s % per cent as.compared with the clos ing call of last week. . Stocks. ISaleslHighlLowlClose Atchison .7900 84% 83% 84% do pfd 7300 100 99% 100% Baltimore & Ohio 6100 99% 98% . 99% do pfd ............... ..... :.... 93 Canadian Pacific ..| 8500 131% 132 - Canada Southern .. 100 73- 73 72% Ches. & Ohio 1400 47% 47 47,% Chicago & Alton .. SOO 33% 33 33%. do pfd 300171 70% 70% Chi.. Ind. & St. L.. ..... ..... .....: 74 -; do pfd 91 " Chi. & E. 111. ! ..... ..... 195 '■-' Chi. Gt. West. .... 2600 25% 24% 25%' . do A pfd .....: . 80 do B pfd 800 30% 38% 39 ' Chi. & N.-W -300 217 217 217' Chi. Ter. & Trans ■. 17% do. pfd ......V... •. 200 32% 32% 32% C, C, C. & St. Li....... . ....:. 95% Colorado Southern... ,600 27% 27% 27% do Ist pfd ....:.. ..... :.... ..... 69% do 2d pfd ...:.~. 300143% 43 -43 t* Delaware & Hudson 600167 167 166% Del., Lack. & W 250 Denver & R. G. 500 40 40 40 ■:■■ 'do pfd .......... 500 88% 88 BS% Erie ....:......... 32400 36% 35% 35% : do Ist pfd 3200 66% 66% 66% do 2d pfd ...;... 500 48% 48 47% Gt. Northern pfd •.. 900 199% 198- 198% Hocking Valley .... ; 1040| 97% 96% 97% do pfd 200 96% 96% 9G * Illinois Central 1432 145% 144% 145%' lowa Central 200 38% 38% 38% do pfd 200 70% 70% 70% Lake Erie & West. 100 46 46 45 ' do pfd 115 Louis. & Nash. ... 3500 126% 125% 125% , Manhattan L. .:... 3400 147% 145% 146% Metropolitan St. Ry. 8200 140 139% 139% Mexican Central ... 6000 24% | 23% 24% Mexican National . 1000 17% 17. 17 Mpls. & St. L...... 1000 108% 106% 10S% Missouri Pacific ... 46001108 107' 1107% M.. K. & T .... 1400 26% 26% 26% do, 1 pfd .;... 1 ..... 56 New Jersey Cent ;.... ....: ..,.. 172 ~- New York Central. 1300 152% 151% 152% Norfolk & Western. 3100 72% 71% 72% do pfd . I ! .... .j 91 Northern Securities 111% 110% 110% Ontario & Western. 1300! 31% 30% 30% Pennsylvania 4400 155% 154% 155% Reading 21600 65% 64% | 65% do Ist pfd ....... ..... 1 ..... ..... 86 do 2d pfd 2700 78 77% 77% St. L. & S. F 11000! 75 73% 74% do Ist pfd 1 80 do 2d pfd ....... 900 71% 71 71% St. Louis S. W...;. 300 27% 27% 27% do pfd ..;. .. '200 61% 61 61% St. Paul .....' 1128001178% 177 . 178% do pfd I 1 ........... 192% Southern Pacific ..I 9400 64% 64 | 64% Southern Railway . 10500 33% 33% 33% do pfd ...'....... I 400 92% 9-2% 98% Texas & Pacific ... 2900 40% 39% 40 T01.,.5t. L. & W.. 900 28% 27% 28% do pfd .......:.. I 700! 46% 46 | 46%~ Union Pacific .'.... 17300100% 99% 100% do pfd 100192% 92% 92.- Wabash > 4001 29 , 28% 28% do pfd '7001 43% 43 41% W. & L. El 3001 24% I 24% 24% do 2d pfd....... 1 1 33% Wisconsin Central.. 300 26% 26 |26 do pfd .....' . 600 53 52% I 52% Adams :.. ..... 1200 American .:.:.... ..... ..... 220 United -States 132 . Wells-Fargo ....... ..... ..... ..... 220 ' Amal.TCopoer 152300 63% 59% 63% A. C.iS; F. .::! . 500 35 34% 34% - do pfd g? ....'. 100 90% 90% 90 Am. Linseed 0i1.... .-..{• | : 15% do ofd .... ...i ..... 1 40 Am. Smelt. & R... 900 42% 41% 42 --do pfd ...... 800 91% 90% 91% Anaconda Mm. Co. COO 94 - 92 94 Brooklyn Rapid T.. 8500 68% | 67% 68% Col. F. & 1 300! 80% 80%! .80% Con. Gas ; 4001213% 212% 212- " Con. Tob. pfd....: 1001115% 115% 114% General Electric ... 300 178 177% 177% Hocking Coal ..... 3001 19% 19% 19% International Paper 500 18% 17% 18 do pfd ...... 300.71% 71% 71% International Power 600 64 60 64. Laclede Gas ...-. j ..... ....: 85 National Biscuit ! ..... ..... 45 National Lead 200 27 26% 26% North American .. 100 118 118 116% Pacific Coast ..... 100! 70% 70%! 70 Pacific Mail. ..". "2001 39% 39% 39 People's Gas ...... 22001103% 103% 103% Pressed Steel Car.. 700 60% 60% 60% do pfd 100 92% I 92% 92: Pullman Palace Car ....: ..... j . 230 Republic Steel.... 200 19% 19% 19%. do pfd .....:'.:.' 1 ..:.. 76% Sugar .;.'.../....;. 10900 129% 128% 129% Term. C. &^1...... I 1300 59 57% | 58% U. B. & P. Co 1 1 .r... ..... 12 = do pfd ..... 1 .;... ..... 76 U. S. Leather...... 700 12% 12% 12% do pfd .......... ..... ..... ..... 76 U. S. Rubber ;..... 900 16% 16 • 16% do pfd .......... 100 54 54 55' U. S. Steel .r...... 8700 35% 35% 35% do pfd .;: 2900 85% 84% 85% Western . Union ... 400 88% 87% 87% Am. Locomotive .. 700 23% 25% 29% do pfd........... 100 95% 98% 98: K. C. Southern 200 32% 32% 33% do pfd 5001 56% 56 56% R. 1 ........ r. ;.'... 361001 48% 46% 48% do pfd ........7. I -6001:84. 83% 83% Total sales for .the day, 370,500 shares. I New.York Bonds. r " US ref 2s reg.loß Hock Val 4%5.109 -• do 2s coup ..108% L. & N. uni 4s. 101 ... do 3s reg 101% Mex. Cent. 4s .. 78 do 3s coup •. 107% do Ist mc ... 25% do n. 4s regr.l3s% M. & St. L. .102% = ; do n. 4s c0up. 135% M. K. & T. 4s. 97% do old 4s reg-,109 do 2ds r ....;. 82 - : do o. 4s coup.llo N. Y. IC. 15t5..102% do 5s reg :. .103% do gen 3%5..104 • do 5a coup.. N. J. C; gen. 55.135% Atch. sen 45...102 IN. P. 35........ 72% ;■. do adjt. 45.; 91 \ N. &W. con. 4s. 99% B. & O. 45.... 102 :- Reading- gen. 4s. 97 ?,:dp 3%s .... 94% SL & IM. c. 55.113% -do cony. 45..104% SL: & SF. 4s. 97 Can. So. 2d5..108 \ |S.U & SW..lsts. 55 EDWSRDS, WOOD&CO. Minneapolis. St.j»auf. Duluth. Grains, Stopks; Provisions Bought and sold all markets for cash or on reasonable "margins. Members of All ' Principal Exchanges. Private Wires. Write for our daily market letter and private telegraph cipher—mailed free. Ship Your Grain ts Us. Best facilities Liberal Advances. 11 Prompt Returns. »• • ♦• S. B.ShotWßll & Co GRAIN STOCKS. National German-American Bank Bids. C. of G. a 5...106 SA. &AP. 45.. S6'£ do Ist mc 76% So. Pac. 4s 90% C. & O. 4^5..103% So. Ry. 5s 120 C. & A. 3y.s .. 80 Tex & Pac. lsts.ll6 C..8. & Q.ii.ls. 9G T..S.L. & W.4s. 75% CM. & 5.P.g.45.113 U. P. 4s 104% C &N -W.c.75.133V2 do cony. 45..106 fC.R.I.-& P. 43.108% Wabash lsts ..116 CCC & SL.g.4s. 98% do 2d3 tOB Chi. Term. 4s. 86 do Deb. B-. 76^ C. & S. 4s 92% West Shore 45.112% D. &R. G. 45..101 I / i W. & 1.. B. 45.. 91V4 Erie p. 1. 45... 99 Wis. Cent. 45.. 93% do gen 4s 86ft I Con. Tob. 4s .. C 5% F.W.g D.C.Ist.UQ I f Offered. New York Mining Stocks. Adams Con $o.lsiLittle Chief ....$0.09 Alice 20|Ontario 5.75 Breece 40|Ophir 1.25 Brunswick Con. .04iPhoenii 05 Com. Tunnel OatPotosi 20 C. C. & Va.... I.3s!Savage 12 Horn Silver ... I.2s|Sierra Nevada.. .43 Iron Silver .S-ltSmall Hopes ... .30 Leadville Con.. .63Standard 3.25 New York J^ank Statement. NEW YORK, Defci 37.— The statement of averages of the- clearing house banks for the five days of- this week shows: Loans, $875,321,500, decrease, $539,800; deposits. |805,953 v &(H)^ decrease $1,902,400; circulation, $45,356.400,.increa5e $400,700; legal tenders, $69,233,300, increase $1,214, --234.300; reserve, $223,037,600, decrease $2 r - -020.000; reserve required, $216,488,400, de crease $475,&00; surplus, $6,549,200, de crease $1,544,402; ei.-U.-S. deposits, $126, --596,800; decrease. $1*546*300. New York Money. NEW YORK, Deo. fc.— Money on call steady, with all loajjs at 6 per cent; time money quiet; sixty, ninety- days, 6 per cent; six month^S,^; prime mercan tile paper, 6 per cent;-sterling exchange slightly easy, with.actual business in bankers' bills at $4.86.625@4.86.575 for demand and at $4.83@4.83.25 for sixty days' bills; posted rates, $4.84 and 4.57%; commercial bills, ?4.82(®4.83%; bar sil ver, 48c; Mexican dollars, 38c; govern ment bonds steady; railroad bonds irreg ulaV. Bank Clearings. St. Paul, $909,390. Minneapolis, $2,093,867. Chicago, $20,425,471-, . New York, $226,482,968. - Baltimore. $3,625,008. ! Boston. $22,347;;703- ■r, Philadelphia, $32»<i60,458. lJ"J!: QUOTATIONS IN NEW YORK. fsi I -v\<iT ..tv "cot bsrorfnpi»: cv 'jodmsoact ' 3 i-i; [ Closing Prices of Grain,. Produce, Provi sions and MgsatsV. ~ ..: NEW YORK, Dec. 27.^Flour—Receipts, 30,232:" bbls; 'experts, 17,002 bbls; steady without change; winter patents, $3.60@ 3.90; winter straights, $3.45,@3.55; Min nesota patents, ,- winter extras, ' $2..- -. 15;. Minnesota, fy bakers', $3.25 @ 3.40; winter grades, : $2.65@2.95. Rye flour , dull; ; fair, ;to . Spodrts&lO@3.4 Q; choice j to fancy, $3.stvgsf-.6§» .giuckwbeat ■■■ flour steady; $2.2oi£tf2,4o^spot..and:; to arrive. Cornmeal steady; yellow^ western, $1.20;' city $1.18; Brandywine, $3.40@.3.55. Rye .quiet; No. 2. western, 59c f. o. b. afloat; state. 55 56c c. i. f. ■ New York. Barley steady; feeding,. 39@40c c. i. f. Buffalo; malting, 48@60c c. I. f. Buffalo. •■ i,.:-. ,' Wheat—Receipts, 96,525 'exports, 6,000 «spot- firm; No. 2-red,. ;ele- r vatqr.-and SOe: f. ; p. b. afloat;- No; 1 -north ern ' Duliith, 87%c-f. o. b. afloat; No. '1 hard. Manitoba, 81 %c f. o. b. afieat, Jin' absence oi ,cables?orx other',importaiftiTiews' wheat was dull all --. d-2ry. but'stead^ held ■on the strength -of com and 'light\ offer ings. .. The _close was .steady and un changed except on December, which was %c off under deliveries; ■■--j May, 81%@ 81 5-lSc, closed at < Sl%c; July closed at ■78 % c; December. 84@84%e, closed at 84c. Corn—Receipts, 60,900 bu; exports, 38, --899 bu; spot steady; No. 2,'65c elevator and SSV 2 c f. o. b. afloat; No. 2 yellpw> 60c; No. 2 white, 61c. • December advanced 1c or more on covering: and all positions up to May were .also affected.;' Stocks being light and grading Btiafqjoor. December closed le higher. January %c up arid May unchanged. January.sl %#ssc, closed at 55c; May, 4S 7-16@.48%(rxclosed; at 48% c; December, 64%(fi'G5c. closed at 65c. ■ ■•■'•- Oats—Receipts. 138.00 a bu; exports. .25, --210 bu; spot firm; No. 2,-:«SS@3S%ci stand ard white, 39% c; No. .3, 37% c; No. 2 white, , 39% c; No. 3 white, '.. 38%@38%e; track mixed western nominal;' track white. ' 38@43c. Option market was steady and quiet. •'■■-■■ .--:i'>v:r,:,io dUd .■-..■>.■■;.- - ! Hay quiet; ■ good ' ito f^ choice, ' 95c@$l. Hops quiet; • state, comfnoft to choice, 1902, 29@37c; 1901. 24®26c; 7<&12%c; Pa cific coast. 1902, 2&@fllc; i 1901;. 23@26c; olds, ! 7(§!12%e. Hides quiet; Galveston, 20 to 25 pounds, IScr. California, 21 to 25 pounds. 19c; Texas flry, 24 to 30 pounds, 14c. Leather steadypacid, 24@25%c. Wool firm; domestic - - fle«ee/r."25@30c. Beef steady; family. '•sl6@ilßp mess $10.50@11. Beef hams, .' $20.50ig'2^ packet, 1- $14@16; city extra India mess. $25@28. : . Coffee —Spot ( Rio quiet; No. 7 invoice, s}sc; mild quiet; Cordova, 7%@12c. Sugar—Raw : nominal; fair ■ refining, 3 7-16 c; centrifugal, V 96-test. 3 29-32 c; molasses sugar, 3 3-16 c;: refined :steady; No. 6, 4.45 c; No. 7, 4.40 c; No. S, 4.35 c; No. 9, 4.30 c; No. 10, 4.25 c; No. 11, 4.20 c; No. 12, 4.15 c; No. 13. 4.10 c; No. 14, 4.05 c; confectioner's A. 4.70 c; mould A, 5.10 c; cut loaf, 5.40e; crushed, 5.45 c; powdered, 5.10 c; granulated. "4.85 c; v cubes, 5.10 c. —Receipts, 5.267 pkgs; steady; state dairy, 20@26c; -extra creamery, 28c; held ' creamery, 21@26c; . creamery, com mon to choice, 21@27%c. • -~ * .'_ Cheese —Receipts. 7,811 pkgs; firm; state full cream, colored fancy . fall make. 14c; late make, 13% c; small white, fall make, 14c; late make, 13)4,@13%c; large colored, fall make, 14c; late make, 13%e; large white, fall make,' 14c; late make, 13 1/4@13%c. \ ":. ■ .-■ V,. ■• : .' —Receipts. 3.9.C6' pkgs; firm; state and Pennsylvania average .'best, 28c; western fancy grade's.' 26c; western poor to prime. 20@25c; refrigerated, 18%@21c. The metal market today .was i quiet and more .or less* nominal, but -steady as there is no pressure to sell. ,; Copper ■ dull I and unchanged at 11.00 c for standard,? 11.75 c for lake and 11.62% c for electrolytic and casting, nominal. - Tin, firm at 26.00@ 26.25 c. ' Lead,- quiet jJ at i 4%c.' "*" Spelter, weak at $4.75. Iron, quiet and nominal; unchanged. --r >■ /. •» Peck's Advice- to Ingalls. Charles W. Price, editor of the Electri cal Review, in discussing the late Senator John J. Ingalls, of Kansas, who was a personal friend of Mr." Price, alluded to his sarcastic tendency; 'which was fre quently expressed in W correspondence. He said that George R^'Eeck. of Chicago, who was also a friend t>iV Senator Ingalls, wrote a note to the senator at Washing ton, asking him to secuxerthe appointment of a mutual friend to a federal position. Senator Ingalls returftefl'^a very sarcastic reply, and declined to make the recom mendation. Mr. Peek replied as follows: "I think it would bfe will for you to re serve your sarcasm for the rapidly increas ing number of your enemies, instead of devoting it to the decreasing number of your friends, of whom I. am one." Mr. Price says the appointment was made. — New York Times. They AreciCoWilng. "Aren't these rare days?" asked the poet. "Sure," said the practical man. "but in a few days they will be so rare that they will be absolutely raw." —New York Times. Room for Improvement. "You seem to be in a hurry to marry Cholly." "Yes; I'm afraid he'll change his mind." 'I shouldn't object to that if I were going to- marry him."—New York Times. TRADING IN GRAIN SHOWS NO CHANGE LITTLE DOING, YET THE MARKETS, AS ON THE PREVIOUS DAY, EXHIBIT STEADINESS SMALL RECEIPTS HELP MAINTAIN WHEAT PRICES Tendency Early Toward Higher Prices, but Realizing by the Bull Leader Holds the Market Down —Absence of Influential News Causes a Dull Day in Corn. CHICAGO, Dec. 27.—There was little doing in either grain or provision pits to day, but in spite of the extreme dullness, the market exhibited steadiness, May wheat closing unchanged. May corn %c higher and oats unchanged. May pro visions were 2&c lower to 2«.@5c higher. The feature in the wheat pit was the steadiness manifested in the face of a very dull market. Receipts in the North west and at primary points were again small and helped- in maintaining prices. There was a' tendency early toward higher prices, but realizing by the bull leader held the market down and fluctuations were confined wkhin a very narrow range. May opened unchanged to a shade high er at 7714 cto 77i/i@77%c, and sold be tween 71% c and 77% c, closing unchanged at 77 1,4 c. Clearances of wheat and flour were equal to 247,400 bushels. Primary receipts were 576.500 bushels against 618. --900 bushels a year ago. Minneapolis and Duluth reported receipts of 277 ears, which with local receipts of 59 cars—with only one of contract grade—made total re ceipts for the tree points of 336 . cars, compared with 4SB cars last week and 490 a year ago. Dullness in Corn. \ Corn ruled extremely dull in the ab sence of influential news. Nearby de liveries were firmer, due to covering by. a few scattered short lines. The weather was a weakening factor, being clear and cold throughout the West. May was %c higher at the close at 43% c. after selling between 43&@43%c and 43% c. Local re ceipts were 256 cars, with seven of con tract grade. "~, . .- ... -: Oats ruled steady .with only a light trade and there • was little change In prices. The cash situation was again a bull factor and traders were - largely on the bull side. May closed unchanged at 34c, after ranging between 33% and 34% c. Local receipts were 172 ears. ' • • Provisions were stronger at the open ing, influenced by a light run of hogs and higher prices at the yards. Packers were not as active buyers as they had been for several days previously and with no out side support the market sagged and was light and the close was steady, pork be ing 2%c lower at $16.45, - with lard 2%© 5c higher at $9.55 and ribs unchanged at 15.67^. -•. : •■ - - - :• The estimated receipts for Monday are: Wheat. 50 cars; corn. 280 cars; -oats; 135 cars and 36,000 head of hogs. -; ; ;._ Leading Futures. .'■ '•' The leading futures ranged as follows: . [ Open. [ High. I Low. I Close. Wheat— ~T •--■:■ ■. j - [ ' Dec ..... $0.74% $0.75 v: $0.74% $0.75 .•May 77% .77% .77% .7714 July ..... 7414 .7414 .74% -.74% Corn— .;" :: ■ ■ Dec. ..... .46 .46% .45% .45% Jan.. ...... 44% .45% .44% .45% /May ..... .43% .43% ; .43% | .43% Oats— :> ' '•■ •■■ ■■.' .■ i;i Dec, new .32% .32% .32 .32 p Mk— """I " 33% 341/» .33% .34 •Jan ; .....17:20 17.30 17.20 17.20 May ..... 16.60 16.60 16.45 16.45 Lard— . '■■-'■ ':■" ■ ' ■ ■■ Dec .....10.40 10.42% 10.35 10.42% .= Jan. ..... 9.97% 9.97% 9.95 1 9.95 May ..... 9.57% 9.60 '9.52% 9.55 Ribs— .> Jan ....... -8.55 .1 8.57% 8.52% 8.52% May •...;.- 8.72% 8.72% 8.67% 8.67% ; Cash quotations were as follows: Flour qujet but firm. Wheat—No. .2 ■ spring, 73 @75c; No. 3. 69@73c; No. --2- red 74%@ 75c. Corn No. 2, 45@46%c; No. 2 yel low. 47c. Oats—No. 32% c; No. 3 white. 32%@33c. Rye—No. 2, 49c. Barley— feeding, 39@45c; fair to . choice malting 45@55c. Flaxseed— 1. $1.16; No 1 northwestern, $1.24. Timothy Seed- Prime, $3.75. ■ Mess Pork— bbl $17 Lard—Per 100 lbs, $10.3540. Short Ribs— (loose), $8.50@8.75. Shoul- , ders— salted • (boxed), $5.25@8.40. Sides— Short clear (boxed), $8.87%@9. Whisky— of high wines, $1.31. Clo ; ver—Contract grade, $10.85. Receipts- Flour, 31,300 bbls; wheat, 107.500 bu corn, 283,800. bu; oats, 317,600 bu- rye 36,000 bu; barley, 71.300 bu. Shipments- Flour, 10.200 bbls; wheat, 14,000 bu; corn 103,700 bu; oats, 59,100 bu; rye 1,100 bu barley, 24,100 bu. ■On the produce ex change today the butter market was quiet and easier; creameries, 18027%; dairies 17@25. Cheese firm; 13@14c. Eggs steady, 25c. MINNEAPOLIS. Minneapolis—Yesterday was the dullest day of all in wheat. Minneapolis May, the most active option, scarcely moved at all. Opening at 75% c, it varied only l-16c either way. July moved J/fcc. Closing prices in all markets were the same as Friday or were changed only by the small est fractions. Chicago had practically no trade. More cables were in from Argen tine confirming the previous reports of a more favorable turn in the weather. There was a normal winter map, temperatures being moderate Northwest arid rather low in the middle West, although seasonable and milder weather was predicted general ly. A London cable received by a Chicago house advanced bids a trifle on flour, and in the general dullness and lack of any thing important, this was taken as a sign of encouragement by holders. New York had some export inquiry today, and sold 15 loads. One Chicago broker wired that they were talking 100,000 bu wheat sold there all-rail to New York, but he could not confirm it and doubted it. Cash ship ping and milling demand is very slack, while millers say flour trade is very poor. Clearances wheat and flour for the day were 245,000 bu, with no report in from New Orleans. Primary receipts were 576,000 bu, against 618.000 bu last year, and ship ments 154,000 bu, against 158,000 bu. Min neapolis received 251 cars, against 340 cars last year; Duluth 26 cars against 91. The cash market was quiet. There was fair demand for the good wheat, but some tendency to wait over. The following was the range of prices: Closing. Wheat— Open. High. Low. Sat. Fri. May 7514 75% 75^4 75% 75% July 75% 75% 75% 7*% 75% Dec 72% 73% 73% 73% 73% On Track — Official closing quotations Dec. 27: No. 1 hard, 75^c; No. 1 north ern, 74% c; No. 2 northern, 73c; oats, 31 (fj) 31* Ac; No. 2 white oats, 31%@32c; corn, 43@44c; rye, 47@45%c; Barley. 35«(<60c; <»jc *i.2C>: flax futures. December, $1.19%; May, $1.24; flaxseed, .to arrive, $1.20. Flour —As was expected, the mills turn ed out less flour last week and the out look is for even a lighter production for this week. The demand is very moderate. There has been a let up in domestic in quiry, while of foreign inquiry there wa% practically none, this due to the long Christmas time holiday abroad. After the first of the year millers look for a revival, but it may not come immediately after. Shipments are moderate, yester day's figures showing 43,040 bbls. First patents $3.90@4; second patents, $'■'7\>(a) 3.85; first clears, $2.90@3; second clears, ?2.30@2.40. Daily Wheat Movement. The following are the receipts and ship ments at the principal primary wheat markets: . Receipts. Shipments. Chicago 107,450 14,025 Minneapolis 230.^^0 31,850 Milwaukee.. 4,500 1,000 Duluth 9,310 St. Louis 64,000 G-1,000 Toledo 12,000 5.900 Detroit 34,081 834 Kansas City 10,100 35,000 New York 86,525 C.OOO Philadelphia 21,906 6.167 Boston .. 55,475 47,973 State Grain Inspection. Northern. No Roads. N0.1.ha.N0.1.N0.2.N0.3.Rej.Gd. Gt. Northern... 4 12 9 1 C, M. & St. P.. . 1 23 11 8 5 il. & St. L...... . .. 3 2 Soo Line 4 10 .. 2 Nor. Pacific 15 39 3 10 .. C, St. P.M.&O. . 1 5 18 3 29 Minn. Trans ... * .. 1 >. ; *.. Totals .....~4 ~33 ~90 35 23 34 Other Grains —"Winter wheat, 30; No. 4 corn, 3; no grade corn, 34; No. 3 oats, jtf; No. 4 northern oats, 6; no §rade oats, -: No. 2 rye. 3; No. 3 rye, 1; No. 4 barley, S; No. § barley, 15; no grade barley, 2; O'CONNOR & VAN BERGEN BROKERS i Stocks, Bonds, Grain, Provisions 202-203 GERMANIA LIFE BLDG.,FOURTH AND MINNESOTA ST3., 6T. PAUL Members Chicago Board of Trade. Direct Private Wires. commission COMPANY %£s%s£&& - Capital and Surplus $300,000. INDEPENDENT V GRAIN AND STOCK BROKERS. WE DO NOT BELONG TO THE TRUST We give tetter service at lower rates of commissions, fcence the denunciations of discomfited trust concerns. We will bay from you or sell to you any commodity or security at the exact market price. LARGE AND SMALL ORDERS €WEN THE SAME CAREFUL CONSIDERATION. . v WE CHARGE NO INTEREST FOR T CARRYING LONG STOCKS MARGINS REQUIRED: SS£2S?fe Cash Grain Handled for He per bushel. , ;'_". '-:'S: Consignments Solicited. REFERENCE: 10$ NATIONAL AND STATE BANKS. ; Exchanges In 85 of the Principal Cities of the Northwest, , , riain Exchange: Bank of Commerce Building Minneapolis. __,__.____ A ( New York Life Building, Arcade, Minneapolis. -~ BRAfiCHES 5 ] 220 Third Street South, Minneapolis. .., .. " .: : .w. ( Southwest Corner Robert and Fourth Streets, St. Paul, Minn. N. B.—lf you have any opsn trade or account with us you can operate it at any of our 85 offices. ' . • : \ Members of Minneapolis Independent Grain and Stock Exchange. SEVENTH MONTHLY DIVIDEND JANUARY Istli WILL BE PAID BY THE x/\ California-Nevada Mining Co. OU% PER. ANNUM GUARANTEED MttftSpSa PRESENT DIVIDEND NOW INCREASED FROM 1 TO .fVt PER CENT PBR 'MONTH ON • . ... : .--.■: -_:: PAR VALUE UNTIL MILL IS COMPLETED. - $20,000,000 BLOCKED OUT READY FOR A 200-TON PER DAY PLANT CON THE MILL, and the Hoodlum claim, which ad- TRACTED FOR, and will bo in full operation joins the Old Victor Mine, yet to figure on. : not later than April Ist. 1903. PRESENT PRICE 75 CENTS PER SHARE.' PAR VALUE'SI.OO. . ': ''-2 . Fully paid and non-assessable.- Do not fail to Investigate this proposition, for the more-you investigate the more stock you wilt want. ' Write for prospectus. . ••' . '"-'..<>?} v W. H. BALDWIN & GO., Brokers and Financial Agents, \ %£; 3Z£™g!?. REFERENCE—Bradstreet's and Dun's Agencies: State Bank & Trust Company, Los Angeles, Cal,; any mining'journal of the State or prominent mining men. ' . -. _ - \ B> No. 1 flax, 14 5 rejected flax,:: 23 ;T. no grade flax, 1. ■-■ V. - 1 gj'W 4" ari ); x.-if"' ■■':- •■•• •■ ':- Cars Inspected Out —Wheat—No. 1 hard. 2; No. 1 northern, 3; No. 2 nortßern, 4; No. 3, 4; rejected, 1; no r grade, 4; ;no grade corn, . 14; No. 3 . oats, -4; No. 12• rye, 5; No. 3 barley, ■ 1; No. 4 barley, No. 5 barley, 11; no grade barley, 1; No. 1 flax, s;»rejected flax, 2. ?.'._ u> ;.-:>p'-'^ s ; Minneapolis Curb. , I Curb on May , wheat •,..,.-......... Puts on May- wheat ■•^...."...iv75i4i Calls on May wheat '.5% ■^.", .'••;■ Milwaukee' Curb. ':"'' " .' Curb on May wheat .'...' 77%, Puts on May wheat .......*..........77% Calls on May wheat .;.■..".".77% Curb on May corn ...,...,...,.».. ...43% Puts on May com-.................. Calls on May com -..•«»;.>> . «»{>i.i...iSkV.43% DULUTH. DUL.UTH, Minn., Dec. 27.—Wheat was lifeless today; it fluctuated from 76^c to 76 %c, and closed at that, losing %c from Friday. Flax was unchanged from Friday, though it did sell up &c to $1,24%. Re ceipts—Wheat, 26 cars; oats, 3; rye, 1; floux, 8,555 bu. Close: No. 1 hard, cash, 74%c;'-No. 1 northern, cash, 7314 c; to arrive, 73% c; May, 76% c; No. 2 northern, 71i4c; No. 3, 68*46; flax, cash, $1.20; May, $1.2414; oats, cash, 31% c; to arrive, 32c; May, 33^c; rye, cash, 49c; May, 51c; barley,- 35@51c. y ■ ■ DISCOVERIES ABOUT THE EYE THAT ARE PECULIAR Diversity in the Character of the Optics Among Men and Dumb Animals. The celebrated German oculist, HeLm holtz, said that if an optician offered a customer an instrument as imperfect as the eye the customer would refuse to ac cept it with indignation. There is much exaggeration in this outburst, but we know that the eye is not absolutely per fect, although it is an organ of incom parable delicacy and precision. There is a great diversity in the position and character* of the eyes among man and the various races of animals; the or gan being adapted in each case to the needs and habits of the animal. Among carnivorous animals the eyes are less near together than in man and the ape, but they are' still comparatively close to gether. The widening of the nose among the carnivaro places the eyes farther apart than in man. The fact that the eyes are closer together in these meat eating animals than among herbivorous ones has been attributed to the habit which the former have of fixing their eyes on their prey in order to spring upon it. The eyes of lions, tigers, cats and the other felines are probably not very use ful to see objects at a great distance, but they are very effective in distinguish ing nearby ones. The pupil of the eye among the large, felines such as lions, tigars and leopards is round and becomes much larger when the animal is angry. Among the small species, like cats, the pupil has an eliptical form, and may be dilated enormously. Under the effect of strong light it contracts until it appears only a narrow slit. When the animal is irritated or in the darkness the pupil di lates and takes a form almost circular. In the latter case when the animal is in the dark the faint amount of light pres ent is gathered at the back of the eye and reflected by the retina as by the con cave mirror. This is the reason which explains the so-called phosphorescence or green eyes of the cat in the darkness. This phosphorescence is observed to a greater or less extent among all animals, and is noticeable among some men. Hassenstein has proved that there is no real emission of light, but a simple reflec tion on the retina which concentrates the small amount of light present. In abso lute darkness there is no light even from a cat's eyes. Among most of the carnivora a part of the coloring layer of the iris near the optic nerve is without pigment. It ap pears to have, however, a handsome color of greenish, blue. The eyes of the herbiferous or grass eating animal are large, as a rule, and are placed noticeably at the side, which augments the field of vision and enables them while cropping the pasture to see for a great distance in a horizontal di rection. The arrangement of the eyes in these animals has been explained by nat uralists on the ground that they need to see for a great distance in order to pro tect themselves from the attacks of beasts of prey, while the eyes of the latter are fitted peculiarly for attack and combat. The eyes of the horse present many pe culiarities. Although this animal is not peculiarly nocturnal, it sees in the dark much better than man. The relief cr prominence of objects appears much greater in proportion as the eyes are placed far apart. This may be verified by looking through a stereoscope. For this reason, the prominence of the objects must seem very great to the horse, whose eyes are placed at widely different angles. This is why he often takes fright at ob jects on the ground, the bigness of which not apparent to man, appears quite an obstacle to him. In addition to the upper 27 . FINANCIAL. *' 'n:rTioLQSHTXsSfir^ Bankers and Broker 3 341 Robert St. St Paul. Incorporate Under Arizona Laws Most liberal corporation laws in the United States. No franchise tax or ex orbitant fees. Private property ex empt- from corporate debt. Par of stock made any amount. No limit on capitalization. Stock made non-assess able for any purpose. No amount of stock required to be subscribed-. No state control. No state examination of books. Legislature cannot repeal your charter. Keep office anywhere. Do business anywhere. We attend to all business and pay all fees, and. charge but a few dollars In any case. Write for booklet of information and corporation laws. Correspondence so licited. Agents wanted In every city in the United States. Liberal com missions. Address Arizona Corporation Charter Company, Monihan Bldg., - - Phoenix, Ariz. A. J. CUMMINGS DEALER IN 1 Wheat, Corn, Oats, Provision Fu tures and New York Stosfc, Rooms 332, 334 and 336 Endlcott Arcade. fiiIARANTFR execution of all orders UUMnHIIICCo up to last market prices. Instantaneous service. Bank references. City Department Room 336. OUT OF TOWN DEPT., ROOM 334. Our daily market letter and book of in formation free upon application; tells you how and why our business continues to increase. Come in and see us. Branch office, Ryan hotel. No interest charged. \and lower eyelids the horse possesses a nictitating membrane like that of birds, which can be lowered apart from the eye lid to protect the eye. The separation of the eye is more mark ed in the giraffe than in any other ruminating animal. This arrangement, in combination with their great height, gives these animals an enormous field of vision. The eyes are very large, and of gentle and intelligent expression.—Prof. V. Del osiere. Dogs of St. Bernard. A French tourist relates that some time ago he set ou- ass by himself, and got caught in the fogr near the top. He sat on a rock and waited for one of the dogs to come and attend to him, but in vain, and when the fog cleared away he managed to reach the Hospice. On arrival he observed that he thought the dog a rather overrated ani mal. "There I was." he said, "for at least six hours and not one came near me." "But why," exclaimed one of the monks, "why did you not ring up on the tele phone?" To the astonished tourist it was ex plained that the whole of the pass is provided with shelters at short distances from each other, all in direct telephonic communication with the Hospice. When the bell rings, the monks send off a hound loaded with bread and wine and other comforts. The dog on duty is told what number has rung, and he goes straight to that shelter. This system saves the hounds their old duty of patrolling the pass on the chance of a stray traveler beinpr found, and as the pass is for about eight months of the year under snow, this entailed very hard and often fruitless labor. Little Pitchers. "Who lives next door to you?" asked little Edith of a caller. "Why do you ask?" Inquired the other. "Because, replied Edith, "I heard mamma say you were next door to a crank." —Omaha Bee. He Liked His Job. Employer—Well, my boy, how io you like your new position here? Artie—lt's all right! De bookkeeper hain't made me do a ting but watch an' tell when you're a-comin', so's he kin v^i. bus/. —Seattle Post-Intelligencer.