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VOL. XXVI—NO. 145. AUTO-JUGGERNAUT LEAVES DEATH TRAIL IN FRANCE OKLAHOMA SUFFERS FROM TORNADO AND CLOUDBURST Wall of Water Sweeps Through Enid, Making; Hundreds Homeless and Doing $300,000 Damage—Oklahoma City Experiences Storm Loss of $100,000—Three Fatalities in Tor nado at Foss. ENID, Okla., May 24.—Hundreds of persons were rendered homeless and property damage estimated at $300, --000 was done in the Enid bottoms alone by the cloudburst which struck west of this city at midnight last night. The aggregate will doubtless be raised much higher by losses sustained be tween Enid and the east of the storm. At 12 o'clock a bank of water three feet high and two hundred feet wide Bwept down through the bottoms, car rying houses and everything before it. It came upon Enid without warning while most of its citizens were asleep. Within a few minutes a hun dred houses were partly or completely submerged. Rescuers went to work immediately and all last night labored industriously saving persons from perilous positions and aiding those driven from their homes. Today it was found that sev eral hundred were homeless. Many pitiable scenes were witnesed as the people stood around waiting for the water to subside. Everybody had lost everything he possessed. The citizens were soon busy relieving the dis tressed, but the means at hand are inadequate. The rainfall of the past ten days has been the heaviest in the history of' Oklahoma and indications are that more will follow. Reports of losses in the country west of Enid are meager.but it is believed that heavy damage was done. Oklahoma City Flooded. OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla., May 24.— Oklahoma City was visited Saturday night and Sunday morning by the hea viest rainfall ever known in this re gion and the damage estimated at $100,000 was done. Many feared a tor nado and spent the night in cellars and caves. All day today and tonight more more than half the city has been under water and in some instances water BOSTON OBSERVES THE CENTENARY Eulogies of Ralph Waldo Emerson Delivered in Many Churches. BOSTON, Mass., May 24.—Many of the city pastors devoted their morning sermons to Ralph Waldo Emerson, the 100 th anniversary of whose birth oc curs tomorrow. The principal Emerson memorial service was held this evening in Sym phony hall, under the auspices of the American Unitarian association. After Dr. Edward Everett Hale had offered prayer, Senator George F. Hoar, who presided, opened the meeting with a brief address. He said: "Ralph Waldo Emerson, among oth er precious lessons, reaffirmed for us and taught us anew the value of the human affections. He was a royal and noble lover. He loved wife and chil dren and home and neighbors and friends, and town and country and college. "Emerson loved liberty and justice. His picture of a New England town for which Concord sat, his picture of his beloved city, where 'twice each day the flowing sea takes Boston in its arms,' and his 'Fortune of the Repub lic,' are the high water mark which the love of country, of birthplace and of town had reached at that time. So it is fitting that Boston and Concord and Harvard should be foremost to utter on this anniversary what all his countrymen are thinking." President Charles W. Eliot, of Har vard, was then presented. He said: "As a young man I found the writ ings of Emerson unattractive, and n<\ seldom unintelligible. I was concern ed with physical science and with rou tine teaching and discipline, and Em erson's thinking seemed to me specu lative and visionary. But when I had got at what proved to be my life work for education, I discovered in Emer son's poems and essays all the funda mental motives and principles of my own hourly struggle against educa tional routine and tradition, and against the prevailing notions of dis cipline for the young. Indeed, many of the sober, practical undertakings of today were anticipated in all their principles by this solitary, shrewd, in dependent thinker, who in an incon secutive and almost ejaculatory way wrought out many sentences and vers es which will travel far down the gen erations." PAUL BLOUET, AUTHOR, IS DEAD IN PARIS He Was Better Known in America By Norn de Plume "Max O'Rell." PARIS, May 25.—Paul Blouet (Max O'Rell) died last night. He has been ailing for several months * and never recovered entirely from the effects of an operation performed some time ago In New York. Mass for Dead Veterans. NEW YORK, May 24.—A field mili tary mass in memory of the American soldiers and sailors who were killed In the Spanish war was celebrated today on the marine barracks parade grounds at the navy yard in Brooklyn. It wag the first service of the kind that has been held since the close of the Civil war. More than 5,000 persons attended the services. THE ST. PAUL GLOBE. was three feet deep in houses. It re quired boats to transport the women and children through the streets to higher and dryer land. The base ments under many of the big whole sale houses are flooded, the water in some cases being ten feet deep. The Allen-Dawson Grocery company sustained a damage to it 9 stock esti mated at $20,000. The damage to the Alexander Drug company's stock is es timated at $10,000. The Oklahoma City Mill & Elevator lost 10,000 bushels of wheat and sustained a heavy damage to its buildings. Sample cases stored in the basement of the Hotel Lee were damaged to the' extent of several thou sand dollars. Traffic on the electric railway is suspended, the power house being un der water, all trains Into this city with the exception of the Santa Fe are wa ter-bound and many washouts are re ported on the Choctaw, Oklahoma & Gulf. The passenger train due from the West this morning is reported in a washout at Yukon. The Canadian riv er at this point is more than a quarter of a mile wide with a four foot rise in sight. People living in tents along the river front were compelled to flee.to higher ground. All wagon bridges over the river are under water and the rail ways have big forces at work tonight guarding their bridges. Fatalities at Foss. • A tornado struck Foss, a,town of 200 inhabitants, on the Choctaw, Okla homa & Gulf railway, in Western Okla homa, this morning, completely de stroying thirteen residences and wreck ing many outhouses. Three persons were killed and a number injured, one, R. P. Hall, seriously. The dead are F. M. Slagel. wife and daughter. The cloudburst reported last night at Yukon, eighteen miles west of Okla homa, completely inundated the Ca nadian valley, causing great damage Continued on Third Page. FLOOD BREAKS DAM AT CLOQUET Millions of Feet of Logs Threaten Milling Interests on St. Louis River. DULUTH, Minn., May 24.—A report from Cloquet, Minn., tonight is to the effect that the right wing of the dam in the Cloquet river at the lower end of Island lake, which is an enlarge ment of the river, has given way and that many millions of feet of logs have been released. At midnight the lumbermen and others having interests on the St. Louis river were working to protect them against flood and a rush of logs. One report is that the dam was blown up. St. Paul People in Boston. Special to The Globe. BOSTON, Mass., May 24.—Mrs. John H. Hammond and Miss Hammond, of St. Paul, are at the Victoria for a few days before going to the cottage at Isleboro, Me., which Mrs. Hammond has again taken fer the summer. Mrs. Charles Clark, of St. Paul, Minn., is expected to arrive in Boston this week for the wedding of her niece, Miss Pierce, and will be the guest of her sister, Mrs. Samuel Quincy, of Colum bia road. Goes to LeSueur Schools. BRAINERD, M«nn., May 24.—Prof. Frank W. Hanft, at present principal of the high school in this city, has been elect ed superintendent of the schools of Le- Sueur. this state, and he has accepted the offer and will commence his duties there at the beginning of the next school year. DAY'S NEWS SUMMARIZED FOREIGN— International automobile race, Paris to Madrid, begun. Jews practically banisn^d IVom Russia by semi-official utterances. Max O;Rell dead. Turks burn Banitza and massacr: in habitants. DOMESTIC— Alleged detective comes to gilef in In dianapolis and is arrested on charge of trying to bribe an official. Charles Hallam Keep appointed assist ant secretary of the treasury. Agricultural trust urges farmers to hold for dollar wheat. Wall of water three feet high sweeps through Enid, O. T., causing property loss of $300,000 and making hundreds home less. Million dollars worth of merchandise goes up in smoke in Philadelphia. Dam at Cloquet gives way, letting mil lions of feet of logs escape. LOCAL— Four artillerymen from Fort Snelling run their horses madly through the streets of St. Paul, endangering many lives, before they are arrested. Centennial anniversary of Ralph Waldo Emerson's birthday is commemorated at the People's church. Drunken men assault Inoffensive citizen on Fort Snelling car for resenting insult ing language. Leon Schwartz, who shot himself five days ago with suicidal intent, dies at the city hospital. MINNEAPOLIS SIX hours are "wasted before conveying a man in a critical condition to the city hospital owing to refusal of nospital and police to provide a vehicle. SPORT— St. Paul team loses second game of series with Toledo in ninth Inning. Score 3 to L RftLPtt WftLDO EMERSON 7VIAY 25; ICIO3-1903. He was the means of bringing the deeper thought of the &.ges to a dear understanding—Dean Farrar. I. We thank thee, Sage, through whom the sources of Man's innate power are better un derstood. Thine was a ministry of justice, love And truth; good was thy God, and thy god Good. 11. Thy plow, upturning Time's age-fal lowed glebes. Bares unknown soils that shall en rich us long. The dusty lore of Lesbos and of Thebes, Filtered through thee, streams forth in pearls of song. in. With thee, life's pettinesses all forgot, Before a shrine that asks no bended knees, We win content from inauspicious lot, Nourished in the elixir of the trees. IV. Thy broadening comprehension doth fnvest The Christ and Buddha with less cryptic forms. UNIONS ARE TRUSTS, SAYS DARROW Are Efforts to Monopolize the Labor Market in Line With the Great Manufactur ing Monopolies?— Have R.eachei a Growth Where Aggressive Reactionary Force Must Be Expected. Special to The Globe. ■ CHICAGO, May 24.—Clarence S. Darrow, attorney for the anthracite miners during the great strike, in an address today before the Henry George association, dealt union labor an un expected blow. He said the chief perils confronting union labor were ignorance of the. principles of unionism and selfishness on the part'of the men who join the unions merely to force em ployers to pay more wages. Continu ing, he said in part: "Trade unionism is really in its last analysis, the effort to monopolize the labor market in the same line as the trust is the effort to monopolize pro duction. The great growth of trade COURT BRISTLES WITH CATLINGS Kentucky Troops Have Charge of Breathitt County Investigation. JACKSON, Ky., May 24.—A battal ion of troops numbering 120 men ar rived here this afternoon to preserve order in the town and about the court house during the investigation of the assassination of James B. Marcum, the lsat victim of the Hargis-Cockrill feud. A battalion made up of one infantry company from Shelbyvllle and two batteries of artillery from Louisville and Lexington arrived on a special train from Lexington and at once pitched camp on Wide Common, own ed by Alexander Hargis, near the cen ter of town. On the special train with the sol diers were County Judge James Har gis and his brother, State Senator Al exander Hargis, the two most promi nent members of the Hargis family. Another passenger was Judge Bach, who is regarded as the most impor tant witness summoned to testify be fore the special grand jury as to the murder of Marcum. Judge Bach came especially from California to give evi dence. In reply to a question he gave it as his opinion that no disorder would occur as long as the troops re mained here. Judge Bach said he did not fear a personal attack, but would remain at his hotel to avoid arousing public opinion. The judge's opinion was divided as to the indictment and conviction of Marcum's murderer, as the result of the work of the special grand jury. Curtis Jett, who is under arrest at Winchester charged with the crime, will not ask for a change of venue if indicted and returned to Jackson. Prosecuting Attorney Byrd stated that it is possible that a motion might be made by those interested in the prosecution. Doubt is expressed by many as to the probability of" witnesses muster ing up courage to tell the grand jury all they know. The commc|i belief is that fear of assassination after the troops are withdrawn may seal the lips of those who may know about the killing of Marcum. CENTRAL ILLINOIS TORNADO SWEPT Elevators Blown Down—Many Houses and Barns Damaged. BLOOMINGTON, 111., May 24. — A tornado swept across Central Illinois today, causing much damage. No lives were lost. The storm moved from southwest to northeast, accom panied by torrents of rain and light ning. Two grain elevators were blown over at Carlock and many barns and structures were destroyed. Thousands of shade trees were up rooted, the damage being especially heavy at Normal and Bloomington. The Btreet car system at Bloomington was inoperative part of the day, ow ing to the damage to wires. The tele phone systems were also damaged. MONDAY MORNIN&, MAY 25, 1903. 'Mid warring sects thy calm plane lifts its crest, Like Blanc amid tbk swirling Alpine storms. EMERSON. unionism in the last few years has taken into its bods* large numbers of men who were not JEamiliar with its principles or its value, whose one de sire has been to better their condition, who have not the understanding of af fairs to recognize rae relation that trade unionism bears ho general prog ress and who therefore have narrow views' as to its minAgement, control ana use. * In^addi\teh to this, large numbers of wbrkin^pieu- have joined trade unions for the purpose of buying their peace with their fellow working men. Then they havfe joined as many men join the churcfrA'with ho though* as to what it means <tnd;n<J belief in its tenets, but simply because it is easier to belong to the chtijMi than to stand outside. This large : body of trade FRANK DISASTER WAS LANDSLIDE Geologist Predicts a Repeti tion and Warns Residents to Remove. ■ OTTAWA, Ont., May 24. — Messrs. R. W. Brock and R« W., McConnell, the geologists who were sent to report on the cause of the laHdSlide at Turtle mountain, which wij^tf out the town o? Frank, have submitted a prelimi nary report to Sir William Mullock, the'acting minister o£ the interior. Mr. McConnell states that the part of Tur tle mountain which gave way was about half a mile wide, over 2,000 feet in height and frotn 400 to 500 feet thick at the center. He estimates that between 60,000,000 and 80,000,000 tons of rock fell, the debris of which covers almost two square mile?. The slide is attributed to the , steepness of the mountain and th§ shattered condition of-th^ rock. This was tlije to*""faulting" and crushing; of/-the jrgek during the process of VAoyfap&n Isffciiding. Heavy rainfalls pouring thrown the fissures tended to open them itill further. The accident was likely hestened by a creep in the coal rntoa[ which caused a. jar. The mountain ivhere the slip took place is very badlj^fractured, and is now slipping down continuously in small pieces. There is;cUnger of an other slide, as some df the fractures extended back 50,0^pr 604) feet fromthe face, and if these i w?re to open an other hulk would come down. Mr. McConnell thinks that there will always be more of less risk in living in Frank, and tha.% the people should move as soon as possible. The geologists *say tip* there was no volcanic eruption # earthquake. Neither was thereji-n explosion in the coal mine. GOMPERS CHEERS LOWELL STRIKERS Encourages Them With Promise of the Aid of the Federation. LOWELL, Mass., May 24. —President Gompers, of the American Federation of Labor, addressed an audience of about 4,000 strikers on the South com mon this afternoon. He said to win the strikers must touch the mill men in their .pocketbooks. He made light of the condition of the cotton market. His most significant utterance was as follows: "I believe and I hope that you will win in this fight. Anything I can do within my power -will be done to aid you. I am not prepared to state the extent of my aid, but I am here to say that I recently issued a circular to all organized labor in America to aid the strikers of Lowell. I do not think that so much money will come to Lowell as came to the miners, but I hope that it will come in sufficient amounts to enable you to buy bread and maintain your manhood and wom anhood; and if you..-Jail, it will not be my fault." Borealls Rex Goes South. Special to The do!*.-' BTILLWATER, MiAn., May 24.—D. M. Swain, of StiHwater, has sold the steamer Borealis Rex to southern parties. The boat has recently l«©a running from Pe orla to LaSalle, Ilk, V. Ever thou pointest to the splendid heights, Ever allaying- dearth and craving need, Replacing with the new faith's strengthening lights The dwarfing cobwebs of the spider Creed. • VL The pace thou settest with decisive stride For us, so given in error's^ maze to stray. We, though aspiring to attain thy side, Totter but feebly on the shining way. VII. The end? Perchance oblivion to drink With him of Nishapur—no dreaded bowl; But sweet withal in thy torch rays to sink, Safe in the bosom of the Over-soul. unionists are not really trade union ists at heart —are not interested in this move, do not understand, and do not care for it. "The great growth of trade unionism has caused its greatest peril. While it" was "remote" from the masses of men it was given little attention. But as it has grown strong and aggressive re actionary force must be expected to be called^ into operation to defeat its purposes and its ends. v£ "But still t more | dangerous -. to . trade ■unionism is the modern tendency of the bodies, themselves to ignore r politicals <«thicftl^ueetlona*Cff Industry an& government and I direct their attention entirely to the betterment of wages and to the more immediate affairs that? influence man." r :?;,-' '■■ ■..' ::; : v'j. JEWS GIVEN YEAR TO LEAVE RUSSIA A Semi-Official Utterance Which Practically Means Banishment. ST. PETERSBURG, May 24.—While it is not intended to imply that the government's Jewish policy aims at stimulating Jewish emigration, observ ers expect that this will be the result of it. It is noteworthy, however, that M. Kronshevan, the editor of the Bes saraytz, the anti-Semitic paper of Kishenev, writing after the massacre, oratorically addressed the Jews in an article in this way: .. "Become Christians and our brothers and enjoy all the privileges of Russian citizenship. If not, you have one year to go where you please. After that term has expired there must not re main a single Jew in Russia unless he is Christianized, and thereafter en trance to Russia will be forbidden to the Jews forever." M. Kronshevan's defenders include, besides the Novoe Vremya and other nationalist papers, the director of the department of police, M. Lopoukhen, who, upon returning from Kishenev, told a leading Liberal journalist that Kronshevan "was the only man in Rus sia who had not been bought by the Jews." News has reached here privately from Warsaw that on May 5 the work ingmen there unfurled red flags, shouted, "Down with the autocracy," and sang revolutionary songs. A thou sand men participated actively and many more passively in this demon stration. The affair was suppressed by the Cossacks and police. COWBOY WILL GO UP FOR WAR ON SETTLERS Conviction Is Culmination of Feud Against Homesteaders. GUTHRIE, Okla., May 24. — Frank Speer, a prominent cattleman, on trial at Talloga, Olda., charged with shoot ing at homesteaders with Intent to kill, has been convicted. The shooting was the culmination of a feud of long standing between the cattlemen and farmers of Western Oklahoma. Frank, Jim and Mort Speer, brothers; George Ivy, William Murphy and Daniel Holcomb have also been indicted under the federal laws for alleged conspiracy to prevent homesteaders from taking peaceful possession of their claims. After Frank Speer was convicted the fed eral cases were continued until next term. A homesteader, James McKin sey, charged with shooting at cattle* men, was acquitted. The prominence of the cattlemen has made the case very important. Her Terrible Wounds Fatal. MILWAUKEE, Wis., May 24.—Mrs. Joseph Gutsch, who was fatally stabbed by her husband at the Five Mile house, on the Fond dv Lac road, Friday, died today. Death was caused by peritonitis and blood poisoning, re sulting from the exposure of the in testines to the air for nearly an hour after the deed was committed. Mrs. Gutsch is survived by three daughters and one son. PRICE TWO CENTS. ,T,!~S™ AUTOS BEAT MILE A MINUTE AND SCORE USUAL VICTIMS Casualty List Is So Great That French and Spanish Governments Prohibit Continuance of International Race—First Stage of 343 Miles Results in a Record of 8 Hours 7 Min utes, With Spurt Over 88 Miles Per Hour. PARIS, May 24.—The first stage in the Paris-Madrid automobile race from Versailles to Bordeaux, 343 miles, was finished at noon today, when Louis Renault dashed at a furious pace into Bordeaux, having made a record run of eight hours and twenty-seven min utes. An hour later M. Gabriel ar rived, with a still better record of eight hours and seven minutes. It is estimated from the times made that these automobiles covered sixty-two miles an hour on the road outside the cities. It is stated that Louis Renault's au tomobile attained at Beourdiniere, be tween Chartres and Bonneval, a max imum speed of 88% miles per hour. Terrible Fatalities. Dispatches arriving from points along the course give a long list of fa talities and accidents. The most terri ble occurred near Bonneval, nineteen miles from" Chartres, where Machine No. 243, driven by M. Porter, was overturned at a railroad crossing and took fire. The chauffeur was caught underneath the automobile and burned to death, while two soldiers and a child were killed. A chauffeur was badly injured by an accident to his motor car near An gouleme. A woman crossing the road in the neighborhood of Ablis was run over by one of the competing cars and killed. Mr. Stead and his chauffeur, who were first reported to have been killed, are still alive. It seems that their au tomobile collided with another car with which Mr. Stead had been racing for several kilometers, wheel to wheel, and was completely overturned in a ditch near Montguyon. Mr. Stead was caught under the machine, while his chauffeur was hurled a distance of thirty feet and had Jiis head and body badly cut. Mr. Stead was conscious when he was picked up, but complain- MILLION DOLLARS I DOLtftß WHEAT IS GOES UP IN SMOKE! AGAIN THEORY Large Warehouse in Phila delphia Filled With Mer chandise Burns. PHILADELPHIA. Pa., May 24.—A fire that is estimated to have caused a loss of upward of $1,000,000 occurred this evening in the building of the Front Street Warehousing company. The building was three stories high in front and five in the rear and had two sub-cellars. Merchandise of a general character was stored in the place. The third floor was packed solidly with matting, and besides this there were in the building, among other things, 1,500 rolls of carpet, 500 barrels of molasses, light and heavy machinery of various descriptions, a car load of wines and other liquors and a car load of matches. The fire started in the basement and was not discovered until the center of the first floor was in flames. The char acter of the goods in the building made it an easy prey to the flames, and the whole structure was soon ablaze. Ev erything in the building was destroyed by either fire or water. The contents of the building were owned by many firms and individuals, and it Is not known tonight what amount of insur ance was carried oTi the goods. The building was owned by Jacob Wise man, and was valued at $65,000. Three firemen were injured, two of them sus taining fractured shoulder blades. UPTON'S YACHTS PREPARE TO SAIL Enthusiastic Send-Off Will Be Given Them. GLASGOW, May 24. —The prepara tions completed promise an enthusias tic send-ofC for Sir Thomas Lipton's fleet, which will leave for New York next Thursday at 1 p. m. Both the Shamrocks and Sir Thomas' steam yacht Erin are now docked prepara tory to their departure. A flotilla of turbine and other steamers, tugs and yachts have been engaged to escort the fleet down the Clyde. Many promi nent men have accepted invitations to be present at the banquet, which will be given to Sir Thtmaas Lipton by the corporation of Greenock next Tuesday. Sir Thomas expects that the yachts will make the passage under three weeks. TURKS BURN BANITZI AND KILL INHABITANTS Usual Horrible Outrages Attend the Mas sacre. LONDON, May 24.—The Sofia corre spondent of the Morning Leader tele graphs that the Macedonian committee reports that the Turks have burned the village of Banitzi, near Seres. Only for ty-eight of the 500 inhabitants escaped, and many women and girls were outraged and murdered and their bodies cast into the water. Black Balls for French Premier. PARIS, May 24.—M. Waldeck-Rousseau, the late French premier, has been black balled at the yacht club here on political grounds. M. Gaston Menier and M. Fer fiand Crouan, his proposers, and several other members of the committee have resigned, the rules of the club forbid ding that political considerations should influence the election of members. Ed of suffering great pain. He was conveyed to the nearest farm. Marcel Renault, the winner of the Paris-Vienna race last year, and Lor raine Barrows, a very well known au tomobilist, and Renault's chauffeur ' were seriously, it is believed fatally, Injured, while Barrows' chauffeur was killed. The Race Forbidden. In view of the number of accidents, Premier Combes has forbidden the continuance of the contest on French territory. The second stage of the race, which was to have been contin ued on Tuesday, included a run over French territory from Bordeaux to the Spanish frontier. Premier Combes' ac tion will probably lead to the race be ing abandoned. It is reported that the Spanish gov ernment has also forbidden the contin uance of the race on Spanish territory. Vanderbilt Drops Out. The name of W. K. Vanderbilt Jr. disappeared from the reports along the route after Rambouillet, where he passed eighth in order, at 4:45 this morning, going in fine form. The omission of his name from the dis patches from Chartres, the next town on the road, caused some anxiety and brought forth a number of Inquiries. It was learned later that he, Henri Fournier and Baron de Forest with drew from . the race together before reaching Chartres. All of them suf fered breakdowns, and, having lost three hours, they decided that it wr/s useless to continue. Mr. Vanderbilt and Baron de Forest returned to the Hotel Ritz at 11 o'clock this morning. They laughed and made light of their Withdrawal. Foxhall Keene, Tod Sloan and W. J. Dannat, the American artist, did not appear at the starting line this morning when their turn was Continued on Fourth Pag*. Farmers Urged to Get Share in Unequaled Prosperity by Trust Methods. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., May 24.—The American Society of Equity will to morrow issue a bulletin to the farmers of the United States demanding an increase in the price of wheat, giving arguments that the minimum price of wheat should be $1, and urging that the farmers of the United States do not sell for less than $1. The society has been organized with this city as national headquarters, for the purpose of maintaining higher prices for farm products by co-opera tion of the farmers of the country, and this Is the first formal demand for an increase in prices as the result of the combination. The bulletin sets out the claim that this is an era of un equaled prosperity, demand for cpm modities is unprecedented, labor re ceiving higher wages than ever before and the demand for and consumption of wheat is greater than ever before with a low visible supply. The bulle tin then says: "It is evident that the American farmers cannot produce over twelve bushels per acre on an average, which at 88 cents per bushel represents $10.56 per acre to cover all the work, seed, twine, threshing, marketing, etc., an amount that scarcely equals the simplest machine that the farmer buys, and which only represents a small fraction of the investment, cap ital and labor employed. Who dare say in the face of these evidences and considering 1 the present higher range of values for nearly ev ery other commodity produced in the country that wheat at this time and for the next crop is not equitably worth $1 per bushel on the basis of the Chicago market, and that other farm crops should be on a correspond ing basis? "Farmers, keep this matter in mind, keep $1 wheat ($1 at Chicago) before you, and you will get it as sure as the sun rises in- the east and sets in the west. Above all, however, we im plore you, don't be fools. When you get the equitable price, let it go. Sell on the basis of $1 and no less, but don't hold for more, or you may run up an unwieldy surplus, which must eventually compel lower prices." FLOOD IN SIOUX CITY CAUSED BY CLOUDBURST Repetition of Disaster of 1893 Is Feared. SIOUX CITY. lowa. May 24.—A cloudburst above Merrill, added to tlie recent continued rains, has caused a large flood in the valley of the Floyd river, which is a mile wide at Hinton, stretching from hill to hill. Great dam age to farm property has resulted, "much stock being drowned. Sioux City was warned by telephone and people, in the lower part of the city moved out of their homes, fearing a repetition of the disastrous flood of 1893. The river has risen rapidly here, but is not yet out of its banks. Joy Turns to Mourning. BORDEAUX, May 24.—The illumi nations which were fixed for tonight in honor of the automobile race have been countermanded, as a sign of mourning for the persons killed during