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4 ■•' .' ',' ■ -a; : JfflfiWßfti> •: ;•.'.•'-■ f'.-S ■ '■■■':"- ': :■ ' ■:■ ~. ■ ■■"-'■ :'»>"-'i^ mp>>^S^S^^S^«£> v:i •-• "^:-?*il"ll.'-!?:' <vJJI 'F T ''•'.*■"•' •■':. >•■::•■■" «•'"'■-';*•:.-?-."■■ -■-'■■•■.: •.■-i:> ,'"-•::' -:.•:■" ■•■••r*-^ ■.. ,-.'•■■■■.-■; ,-. "-''■■•■:■'■-•/"•>• ■..■.•^- .'K-f. -r-:-..-^-. - ■■.• ,■.■'■'■_■/'■. ■•■•--• '..-"■'*' FROM Vladivostock to Khaba-< rovsk on the Amur River the distance by railroad is 721 miles. The distance in time is a little over^wo days and nights. The Russian railway is not a lightning ex press. Still, that is the easiest way to strike the Amur in the East. The city of Khabarovsk is really the head of important navigation on this Missis sippi of Manchuria. There is a port. Nicoloievsk, many hundred miles northeast, on the Sea of Okhotsk, but only persons with business in that particular, melancholy part of Siberia are likely to make a start from there. The mass of the Amtir pilgrims start from Vladivostok. . ■ There is only one thing which gives the traveler comfort when he is em barked on the greenish-yellow Amur and its wicrd Imperial mail steamers. Tt is that he has left behind the deadly dullness, overlaid with mighty and sticky yellow mud. of Vladivostok. The Amur River is, at least, a relief in (hat it flows through a grandly for ested country. It won't stay forested lnng. for (he locomotives and the boats of the Russians are all fired with wood; and the rapacity of the Sibe rian wood thieves is cquaJ to that nf the Chinese, which has made China an uply bare land. In some parts of the reeion through which the Ussuri Railroad crawls to Khabarosvk the engineers did not even take trouble to chop down the trees to make a way for the road. They merely set fire to the woods and i'4 ennpf* tnem °ff m tnat happy man ner. Khabarovsk is no backwoods town. Although it is away east, where the bears say-good night to each other, it has line stone buildings, among them a truly excellent museum. There arc 15.000 inhabitants and, of course, a whole lot of soldiers. Judging from the uniforms, the stranger might be excused for carrying away the idea that it is inhabited by at least a hun dred generals. !><>ni Khabarovsk to Stretinsk on (lie Shilka River, where the travelers ;noct the Trans-Baikal branch of the Siberian Railway, the distance is about fourteen hundred miles. The magnifi cenl steamers make the trip in periods varying from two and a half weeks to four, according to the circumstances. The Amur, like the Mississippi, is a river of fickle habits. Sometimes it tries its best to run dry, and then ships that have, more than four feet draught lie up against the bank or at Do Popular Songs Pay Their Writers ? j THE lucky writer of a popular song can usually make a for tune out of it. if he possesses ordinary business talent; and the public is often surprised to read of the large sums netted by the com posers of such catchy tunes as "Be del ia" and "Navajo." Yet many of the best-known songs composed in America brought little or no money to their authors. Stephen Collins Foster was the greatest song-writer America has pro duced. For more than fifty years no songs have been more popular than hia the world over; no songs have touched more human hearts. He com posed the words and music of "My Old Kentucky Home.'" "The Old Folks at Home." "Old Uncle Ned," "Massa's in the Cold. Cold Ground." "Come Where My Love Lies Dream ing," and many other songs that are familiar as household words. Fven in his own day his songs had an immense sale and ought to have made him wealthy. But he lived poor and died poor. He had no idea of j business. He gave away most of his ! best songs to friends, who published them; others he sold to publishers for ridiculously low figures. In some cases he let publishers have the songs for nothing, and was content with his fame and popularity, while they weri- coining a rich harvest of gold. Septimus Winner, the author of "Listen to the Mocking Bitd," "What Is Home Without a Mother?" and other famous songs, made very little money out of them. He sold "The Mocking Bird." his most popular work, to a firm of publishers for $5. They made $100,000 out of it, but gave him nothing more. There is probably no living Ameri can song-writer more popular than Will S. Hays, the author of "Molly Darling." Over a million copies of that song have been sold, and the total sale of all his songs runs far over ten millions of copies. It has been said that "his simple melodies "an be appreciated by a prima donna or a anchor, and crew and passengers wait with true Russian resignation for enough rain to fall in the uplands of the Shilka. a thousand miles away, to produce water sufficient to float them. The steamers have the general out ward appearance of Mississippi River boats, but the resemblance ceases there. Some of them are side-wheelers and some are stern-wheelers. Many of them tow immense flatboats behind, loaded with immigrants or deck pas sengers. If a time comes when the steamer cannot cross some bar or shoal, owing to low water, the immi grants are calmly dumped out any where along shore and sit down to wait from an hour to a day while the cabin passengers arc trans ferred on the fiat boat to a steamer beyond the shoal. As this transfer is accomplished by the primitive method ! of pulling the flatboat along shore at j the end of a rope, progress is so slow j that the nassengers usually set up ' housekeeping en route, for the Rus sian mail service is somewhat negli gent as to meals and other comforts during such episodes. The passengers are divided into firsthand second cabin and deck pas sengers. The latter have to live, eat and sleep on the sheet iron decks. | There are no awnings or other cover ings. Tndeed, on many of the boats there are no awnings for the cabin Hottentot." Yet he has. received a .' --comparatively; small return from their immense sale, and has always had to ( depend on newspaper work for a iiv- • ing. - .;■■ . ,•:. v .'. ■■■■..■ ■:■?■ \: ■'/' >;,:- ;< i 1 Such examples might be multiplied j almost indefinitely. Many of the most ( successful-.songs are-' written - by amateurs in -a- moment of inspiration { and^given. away to a friend or a pub- j lisher without any business conditions ] being , made. Often the j man who has ( made one great hit with B song never , makes another, and, indeed, <ioos not . try to do so. : . • ] One of th* 1 niosi popular songs in | recent ycafS »*as '.'After-the Ball," which sold considerably over a* mi If; j lion copies and made a largo fortune j for its composer. Charles. X: Harris. of Mihvauker. . ;l;nr maftv "weeks he ; • received over $i .^op a day :in royalties, ; and the song U still earning money , for him. . . ' Tn l.nglnnd the most noted and suc cessful i song-writer.' of .the present day is FelixMcGlcnnon. author of "Com rades. rhat Is Love." and "Oh, What a DilTcrcncc in the- Morning." Each.,'of."those-songs has'sold'ovcr. a million copies McGlcnnon's income .is said to be over $30,000 a year. A . Good Summer Drink. (. An excellent summer drink which .is. very '; popular in';.EnglanH;:and might be drunk to a extent in this ! country, is rhubarb wine. -' i. - c;l?. V; For rhubarb wine; it is necessary to have: ripe rhubarb.:.' Into one gallon of . ! boiling. water eight pounds of rhu barb;: in thin "slice's:': place, in: a !pan,'and cover c.closcljVvwith a .thick" cloth or . blanket, niid stir tlircc' times a day.ior a week. Then strain through a cloth, and >: add tour pounds /of' lump sugar, --:' the:'juice. of two lemons and the rind ■'; bf-'one.--.;- ;- ■■■ ■" . • ._; :':.."■:' •■.■•■,■.•■■. ■-■ • ■: To "fine"" . the wine, take one ounce ! of isinglass'and one pint of liquor and ': dissolve at a slow heat. \dd to the •! rest of : the liquor when quite cold and 1 cask it. Do not bung ; the cask until r» the fermentation is over. The quality f i of this wine improves much;witlv li keeping.. -'.',*• '■'••.-; .": •;■';';,- ~f-'i ;_ '•. •' ":' ■■■-■-■ : - ■•■■ •• ■ ■ -.^^_^_ - _ T . 1-i r "fn FA Inh V—M. l. brodnax. 29 c. 29th . utINtALUVj T £ t x. v. : mtmterittUp in so r^cictlcs:'g-cncaloi;icali researches: hibdcratc tcrmsl SUNDAY MORNING, JULY 3, 1904. Up the MightyAmurl! River of the Black Dragon 1 passengers, either. As the Amur summer te as fiercely hot as the winter is £erc«ly cold, a voyage on the Amur soon loses J its de-«^ burning sun. The cabins are cubby holes, and even among the cabin pas sengers there always is a fair propor tion who live in simple ways—wash ing most infrequently, and sleeping, with boots and coats on, on the cots and wall seats whenever the mood strikes them, day or night. All the time while the boats are un der way, day or night, a man stands in the bow to sound the depth. He does not use a lead, as do the Missis sippi leadsmen. He has a tall pole, about six feet long, which has a line attached to it. This pole is heaved overboard and thrust down till it touches bottom, when the depth is chanted forth in a sorrowing tone. Cossack Villages. At intervals the steamers stop at villages. Most of these are built of wood, and are settled by Cossacks, for the Cossack is the man whom the Russian Government has sent all through this part of Manchuria and Siberia to make a nucleus for a popu lation. The people usually meet the boat with allkinds of fresh food, like fruit, caviar, cheese, milk and breati. There is always a rush to buy, for after about three days of traveling by the Imperial mail on the Amur the ap petite is ready for business. But An Unappreciated Royal Author. It is the fashion for kings and queens to write books nowadays. "Carmen Sylva," the Queen of Rou mania, and the Emperor of Germany are only two of the most famous out of many royal authors. Many stories are told of royal per sonages sending manuscripts to pub lishers under assumed names, and having them rejected. The late Duke of Clarence, King Edward's eldes. sou. experienced this humiliation with a novel which he wrote under the pseudonym "Nixes." and sent in vain to several London publishing houses. But probably only one king ever had his work refused by publishers«who knew his rank. Thi.-< happened to King Luiz 1., the father of the present King of Por tugal. He occupied his spare time for over twenty-five years in translating Shakespeare's plays into Portuguese. When he had completed this big task, he took his immense pile of manu script personally to London and tried to get it published. Not a single Eng-; lish publisher would risk his money in the venture, even 10 oblige a mon arch: and eventually King Luiz took his translations back to Lisbon anri published them at his own expen-c. They fell flat. The Portuguese wore disloyal enough to refuse to buy them, and the circulation of the work was practically confined to copies which His Majesty gave away to his friends and courtiers. V- --:' «>- Hi- BT BftNft YftUNr.'urw rAo: /n ■,v £&y "-'■'■' ;>"KAIIK position PREFERRiI) -; ■'• vSki'• ' . St*t> STAKP POR PaRTICI'URS - Railway Association, Box 9> though the Russian passengers are eager buyers, they are not reckless. They test everything before they pur chase, being ?<o cautious as even to uncork the bottles of milk and take a sample swig before they invest. After two days of this kind .of traveling the steamer reaches the place where the great Sungari, run ning north from the southern part of Manchuria to Harbin and then north east to the Amur, joins its yellow, muddy floods, full of clay from the lowlands, to the cleaner waters of the big river. The Sungari is. in a large degree, the Missouri of Manchuria. With its tributary stream, the Nonni, it forms a great waterway that reaches well into the heart of the country of the Manchus over which the Russian Bear now rules. And it has on its shores some of the most important stations of the Chinese Eastern Railway be sides Harbin. But there is no St. Louis where the Manchurian Missouri meets the Man churian Mississippi. A Korean colony lies there, and you can buy dried and fresh salmon and mighty little else in it. Some distance west, however, lies a flourishing town, the Cossack set tlement of Nikolsk. Like all the other Cossack settlements along the Amur, How Presentable Youths Can Pay Summer Board Innumerable stories are told of clever women who make fine incomes during the summer as entertainers at resorts, but it remained for a club of half a dozen young men to solve the summer vacation problem on new lines last summer. They went to one of the most fash-! ionnble Atlantic coast resorts and se cured board at an inexpensive cottage.; The fare proved anything but satis-j factory. The boys had set aside a certain amount of money for board, and another sum for boating, fishing, and other aquatic pleasures. They did not wish to cut into the latter fund, neither did they feel satisfied to remain at the boarding house. At the end of their second day at the beach, the lea'dcr of the party called upon the, manager of the mosti Fashionable hotel along the ocean front. Frankly explaining their posi tion —incidentally it should be men tioned that he wore his best raiment — the proposition which he made the manager was this: If the latter would make them a reasonable rate of board—in fact', no more than that which they were pay ing at the boarding house —they would agree in return to make it pleasant for the many unattended, ennuied young women who lounged without escorts on the piazza. In fact, all of their spending money should be uti- FREE THE MINING HERALD Leading mining and financial pnper. giving all tbe newi from" the 5 mining ■ districts."; «nd containing < latest . and most reliable information on the fiining aud oil indus tries, principal rompa\jie». divldeiid«,' etc. Every investor eh'>;M hare it. V.V vi": <-r.l it fre» for six tnm>ths npon: . gtquwt, A. Lr^VISNKIi & CO.. Broadway. New York." the inhabitants do much more fishing and hunting than farnjing. This is one of the noticeable conditions along the Amur; and, since the settlements in this valley are the most desirable for ! the agricultural population "of Russia, they are truly typical of a weakness i of Russian colonization. Not Good Colonists. The Russian peasant does not ap pear to be a good Colonist. He doesn't try to get more out of the earth under his new and favorable conditions than he did in Russia un der unfavorable ones. Although the Russian has taken ! away the heritage of the Manchurian . Chinaman, the Chinaman is getting ' it back by the slow, humble but re morseless process of work. The Russian, colonist is not strong on raising new kinds of crops. He ■-ontents himself with growing in j Manchuria the same kind of stuff he used to raise along the Volga and the Dnciper. Before long he sublets some of the land that the Government has given to him. The man who rents it is a Chinaman. The Chinaman at once begins to raise garden truck, which he under stands thoroughly. This he carries 1 to the towns and the steamer land , ings, where he is sure of a good mar ! ket. Before long he leases another lized in giving a good time to the girls at that hotel, and at no other. • The manager saw the point. These well-groomed, well-spoken fellows, be tween eighteen and twenty-one, would make & social center on hi> hotel verandas during- the middle of the week when men were scarce. He made the agreement, and the boys moved. The young fellow- lived up to their agreement, and the pretty girls of the hotel were not forced tn repine in solitude until the week's end. Club and hotel manager parted last season on the best of term*>. and this year the young men were not sur prised to receive a more generous offer from the manager. He urged them to come early and stay late. The club has been increased to ten members, the majority of whom hold positions with banks, brokerage or commission houses. They expect to remain at the shurc three weeks. .•' Sufferers from DYSPEPSIA •can not only find relief, but an .absolute '-■•; . cure from this distressing trouble by using. .; ': ft - ' ','"•""... ' -' • • '" *f ftycozone - In order to prove that this absolutely harm- ; ,'■: less remedy cures eatarrhal. inflammation". v % 7fof the_ stomach, I will send ',: v \~ : \. ■ ■.. • • .'"• ■/ >'.' :V TRIAL SIZK BOTTLE f FRKK '<' ■': .■ on receipt of 25 cents to . pay ,: postaee.;' • ■ ;■;- GlycozOne % does • not ' only • relieve, '. .> -- but It cures. ';.'. => '.' /. - In this it differs from what you' may • have used, t/."'.-.'<'■•'.. i.T:V';'.--.•■":'■; ■. ' , ■/.' . . •.. Sold by. leading Drueeists. , / ',';. None genuine : without my; signature. ' y*\■': ■■ 'i-' '''~- ■■■ ~ ■'■ •■ ■ .:.' '-■:' -'"■.--v ;■■ •' '^>--r^—4=-<- p.-' ■•■-■•(3.• ■•■:':- •'■•"''• Deptr P—s9 Prince Street, New York. ;j Send for fr*i*' Booklet^ " How to trput dieeafre." s containing hmulrrds of mi«olicite'l r t*Btimoniali of;, t wornlerfnl.riiresrjJSSSSSfi^JESiS^vfSi^-' .-■'"'. '--'■ -'■'"' • parcel of land from the Russian owner. Then, when the latter sees a little rent money in hand, he often takes to his favorite National occupation of snoozing behind the stove. Or, if he is more energetic, he is lured by the abundance of game and sets himself to hunting. In this, again, the Chinaman leads him astray. There are lots of deer along the Amur, and the Chinaman prizes the antlers in the velvet so highly as a sovereign remedy for lots ■of ills that he will pay from ten to ! a hundred dollars for good specimens. But the Chinaman is a poor hunter, Consequently, the Russian colonist is tempted to neglect his hard farming work for the easier and more lucra tive pursuit. Neglects His Crops. After he has shot a few deer, he has enough money to make him care-free for a while. He drinks his vodka and tea in peace and joy, only to awaken too late to the fact that his crops have not been attended to. Then he puts in the winter living precariously on what he can borrow or beg. -The result is that agriculture, the main object of all intelligent Na tional colonization, is not a brilliant success as yet in the Amur country. ; | Although deer are plentiful and venison is as cheap in this region as beef in the United States, you don't get venison to eat on the river steamers. The first day the passenger will hug to himself the delusion that he is going to live like a king, for the Amur is wonderfully rich in fish, and i magnificent sturgeon and salmon are served at table. Tt is possible to buy a three-foot sturgeon, big enough to make a meal for fifteen persons, for from ten to fifteen cents. But after you eat sturgeon and sal mon, diversified only by salmon and sturgeon, for two days and three days and four days and at last fifteen days, and when all the drinkables except tea have run out —which always seems to happen on the Russian Imperial Amur Mail—the joy of living is impaired. The deck passengers live still more monotonously. Tea and dried sal mon are their staple food. There are no facilities for cooking on their deck. If they want something hot besides tea, they appeal to a particularly n-iminal brand of vodka which would burn the hair off a Western mustang. If the voyage is being taken in mid summer, the traveler may account himself lucky if he manages to get as far up the Amur as Blagovest chensk before the boat has to lie up to wait for a higher stage of water. There, at least, he can get lodging in a hotel and escape the crowded, dirty steamer, which by that time will have been rendered nearly unendurable by the passengers, who economize their time so carefully when traveling that they rarely spend more than a rjass ing moment in the single washroom which graces each boat. A Revival in Cycling. There is a decided revival of inter est in wheeling this year, particularly in the large cities, where for the past two years the bicycle has been rather under a ban.- The revival came with unexpected suddenness, and repair -hops were flooded with more orders for work than they could do. The new interest seems to be among former wheelmen rather than new ones, though there is also a brisk trade in new bicycles. At the repair shops a carious rea.-nn i* offered for this return to favor. Enthusiastic wheelmen for the past two years have had their ardor some what dampened by the comparison of bicycles with automobiles, but as the automobile craze continued to be one beyond the purse of the average in dividual, wheelmen returned to their discarded machines, realizing that the bicycle was a pretty good thing after all." I FREE TRIAL If you have running water in your house, send your name and address. We will send you, charts paid, a Seed Filter, Strainer and Splash Preventer FITS ANY FAUCET Us* it for ten days. If pleased and you kerp the filter, srnd us He. If not, send back the filter and we will pay return charges. Ajents wanted. Seed Filter Co., 158 Chambers Pt., New York BUY THE GENUINE REQUA'S CHARCOALTABLETS Most Harmless, yet Effective Cure for Dyspepsia, Heartburn, Sick Headache, Constipation, Bad Breath or Sour Stomach. AT ALL DRUGGISTS' 10c. and 25c. Large sample box by mail, 10c. REQUA MANUFACTURING CO. 133 WILLIAM ST.. NEW YORK. Blagovestchensk is the town which was made famous in modern history by the great slaughter of Chinese by the Russian authorities at the time of the Boxer outbreak. The Russians themselves admit that 5,000 Chinese were driven into the Amur a short distance from the town and drowned and bayoneted, only 40 escaping to the other side. just below Blagovestchensk lies a terrible monument to the Russian Oc cupation' of Manchuria. It is the great ruin-field of Aignn, once one of the biggest Chinese towns in that part of the country. Now there is not a sin gle structure left standing in it. The highest thing in the place is the rem nant of a burned wall. Only two miles away is a magnifi cent Russian military station with stone buildings. The date of its erec tion is that of the year when Aigun disappeared from the earth. There is a good thing to remem ber when passing Aigun. If you photograph the ruins, don't lei the Russians see it. The authorities will confiscate the films. They r!o not care to have photographs of Aigun so out. From Blagovestchensk the voyage is northward, for here begins the upper Amur, running along the very north western boundary of the old land of the Manchus. The character of the shores remains the same here. Indeed, from begin ning to end of the trip the river runs between the same gentle wooded hills. Rut on the upper Amur the steamers meet occasional rafts, bearing immi grants with their movables. They build these conveyances at Stretinsk and float down the Shilka and so into the Amur till they reach their desti nations. On the upper Amur the traveler also sees the queer "burning shores" that are the results of fires among the strata of coal that are plentiful alone the eroded bluffs. Now and then a floating coramer cial establishment comes down with the current. It is a raft with goods on it. The enterprising merchant drifts from village to village till he has sold out. Then he sells his raft and boards the river steamer to return to Stretinsk, where he builds a new portable warehouse and repeats the trip. When the boat enters the Shilka River, the passengers see their last of Manchuria and enter true Russian Si beria. The Shilka is deeper and swifter and more picturesque than the Amur, and exceedingly lonely. Al though it is well lighted and buoyed, so that the traveler is never out of sight of a Government channel mark, the steamer may go fifty miles and more at a time without passing a hu man habitation. Now and then a steamer may come hurrying downward with a great cov ered craft in tow which is full of con victs bound for the gold mines or the island of Saghalien. Now and then the steamer may even take on a few convicts, shackled with heavy iron-, to be transported to one of the mili tary stations. But even'these melancholy interrup tions of the monotony of the voyage are rare. And as there, is little to see by going ashore in the small places where the vessel stops for wood, there is joy aboard when the craft suddenly turns a bend in the river and steers straight toward Stretinsk, where the railroad locomotive is whistling and puffing to carry the traveler west over the Trans-Baikal Railroad to holy Moscow. Sample of Filipino Insurgent Journalis / A man who was with the Gillmore party in Filipino captivity tells a story of the journalistic methods employed by the insurgents to create en thusiasm among the natives. "We did not know," he says, "who was in command of the American army, or that Dewey had gone home. "One day we got the insurgent pa per, "La Independencia,' and read in big headlines, 'Another Filipino Suc cess,' and the sub-heading, The Bald win Hotel of San Francisco I? De- >troyed.' ""The article went on describing the total destruction by fire of the hotel, implying that the insurgent army had attacked it. " 'The loss of life was terrific,' con tinued the article, 'and no doubt \t will badly cripple the Yankees, but «uch are the fortunes of war. \\> would not gladly inflict death by fir? on even our enemies, but when our national existence depends upon it. we cannot hesitate. Long live the Filipino army!'" ft WIFE'S MESSAGE Cured Her Husband of Drinking. Write Her Today and She Will Gladly Tell You How She Did It. Mr husband was a hard drinker for. over 20 years and had tried in every way to stop but _*f - , could not do so. lat last /TffijEi^Sk cured him by a simple 'MwagigfT^v home remedy which any 'M&W" "***mk one can give secretly. I Wit*'■: ivtl • want every. one who has * w3teiߣ(*'S» drunkenness in their, "^ I^7 vB homes to kno^r of this and * \ dri^ W if they are sincere in their '■*' \ .voT. i* ' desire to cure this disease /C V**"* J <■; and will write to me, I will y& v. Ls& J%. tell them just what the '' m/y mm&Z, remedy is. My address is :'■'. 'wsSßfs&gzJtetx!. .: Mrs. Marparet Anderson, ssWrn^ffiVE* Box r'24 Hillburn. N. Y. 'fr^^^^^WKi lam sincere in this offer. <52gi5gp:$/ - I have sent this, valuable ■ . \ .-.- -yz-K-". ./.-..! information to thousands •nd will gladly send It to you if you will but wriM - me to-day. ■; As I have nothing whatever to sell, I want no money.