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:a^4 If kV m* J$h i' }Vvt Ti*t YF I'SxjrJWBS 1 4 .» «. .l !$• TJ Wit 1 & r" f fc:& CATHOLIC NEWS. Belieious 5otes. S One-fourth of the inhabitants of Aus tralia are Catholics. Cardinal Manning is suffering from inflamed eyes. In two years from now the See of Baltimore will be two hundred years old. Work has been commenced on the new German Catholic church and school at LaCrosse. President Grevy has conferred on Cardinal Di Bende the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor. The Catholic University of Leuvain. Belgium, is four hundred years old. It was founded by Pope Martin V. The good people of West Bend, Palo Alto county, Iowa, have raised a sum sufficient to build a handsome Catholic .church. Ten Protestants have been received into the Church already this year by Father Doyle, of St. Edward's church, Cincinnati. For the first time in several years the Sacrament of Confirmation was admin istered on Sunday, May 8, Chatta nooga, Tenn. Thp news is confirmed that Mon signor Stumpff, coadjutor bishop of Strasburg, will be nominated Prince Bishop of Breslau. The death is announced of Baine P. Flannigan. of Falkirk, the first Catho lic that has occupied the position of magistrate in a Scottish burg since the so-called Beformation. A church is about to be built in Bome to commemorate the centenary of St. Louis Gonzaga, and an appeal is made to all the youth of the Catholic world in aid of its erection. Four thousand eight hundred dollars have already been collected by Arch bishop Elder, Cincinnati, to buy the claims of the late Archbishop Purcell's creditors of twenty-five cents on the dollar. A fine communion rail, the work of one of the Franciscan Brothers, has been placed iu the Church of the Sacred Heart, Indianapolis, Ind. It is under stood that a new main altar will shortly be put in this church. Miss Miriam Armstrong, daughter of Bev. J. G. Armstrong, late of the Mon umental Episcopal Church, of Atlanta, Ga., has been received into the Catholic Church by Kev. Father Keily, brother of Hon. A. M. Keily. The death is announced of the dis tinguished Catholic journalist, Don Giacomo Margotti, editor of the "Unita Cattolica." The paper will continue to be conducted cn the same lines by his brother, Commendatore Stefano Mar gotti. The Oblates of Mary, in Canada, hav ing civilized the Kippewa county, are now going to open it up to the com merce of the world. They are building a railroad from the termination of the Temiscamingue railroad to Kippewa Lake. Rt, Bev. Bishop Junger, of Portland, is visiting Seattle and points on Puget Sound. His Lordship goes to Seattle to arrange for the building of another church in that city. Ground has re cently been purchased in Tacoma also for a new hospital and a Sister's school. Monsignor Bosi, cleric di Camera of his Holiness, presented to the Holy Father the offering of the girls in the educational institution of the Visita tion in Turin, on the occasion of his sacerdotal jubilee. This was accom panied hy an album containing the ad dresses of each of these pupils. The celebration of the 458th anniver sary of the delivery of Orleans by Joan of Arc was inaugurated on Saturday, May 8, by the Bishop of Orleans, who held aloft the standard of La Pucelle, which he had received from the hands of the Mayor, while he blessed the kneeling and enthusiastic population. The civil law of Italy oppresses the consciences of Catholics in a variety of ways. The latest development of this legalized tyranny is the issue of a circu lar by the Director of Public Schools, compelling the attendance of the chil dren on holidays of obligation under pp.in of severe punishment, so as to pre vent them from assisting at Mass. M. Gounod has presented to Leo XIII., as an act of filial homage to his Holiness, a new cantata which he has composed, and which is to be sung at the Vatican on the day on which the exhibition organized to celebrate the Holy Father's jubilee will be inaugu rated. The Sovereign Pontiff has gra ciously accepted the tribute. It is ex pected that the illustrious composer will proceed to Bome to direct in per son the execution of his. work. It is gratifying to know that the Catholics of Iowa are full of religious ff zeal. Within a very short time corner -stones were laid for new churches at |fCouncil Bluffs and Dubuque. At Cres :ton a magnificent church was dedicated ia short time ago. The "lows Messen ger" says: The indications are that the progress of church organizations iuid building is but commenced, and in a tew years Iowa will stand first amon? rAjnmUKl'iV'f! v?rr«HK MEXICAN NOTES. Charlea Dudley Warner's Impressions ei a Bsllway trip in Mexico. Cuautla is a typical Mexican village in the temperate region, about 4,000 feet above the sea, in the State of Mo relos, which adjoins the State of Mex ico on the south. It is reached by a railway—eighty miles in seven hours —which climbs out of the valley east ward, and then runs south and west, making an almost exact half-circle to its destination. In Mexico the rail ways must run where the mountains permit. The first part of the way lies over the flat plain, through the chinampas, or little patches of truck gardens, over narrow canals and ditches, through overflowed ground with tufts of marsh-grass, and between the two lakes. The whole region is alive with teal ducks, which rise from the lagoon and whirl away in flocks as the train passes. On the slightly elevated roads donkeys laden with vegetables (the pa tient beast which a witty woman calls "the short and simple animal of the poor"), Indian women, also bent to their burdens, short, with flat fa—3s, brown legs, small feet and small hands—the aristocracy of the soil—and Mexican laborers in ragged serapes and broad straw hats, file along toward the city. Soon abrupt elevations in the plain are reached, picturesque heights with churches, and the foot-hills are entered. The journey grows more in teresting as we ascend, the adobe villages have a more foreign character, and the mixed population becomes more picturesque in costume and hab its. The train is made up of first, second and third class cars. The Mexi can men in the first-class, yellow half breeds, are gorgeous in array, wear ing enormous and heavy high-crowned, broad-brimmed hats, loaded with sil ver and gold bullion, trousers braided down the seams or thick sewn with coins or buttons of silver, every man with a pistol ostentatiously strapped on his waist, and many of them carry ing guns. These gentlemen are going to hunt at some hacienda in the hills, and. at the stations where they alight there is great scurrying about, getting into rickety carriages, mounting heavily caparisoned little horses, which fidget and curvet. There is an amus ing air of bravado about it all. The third-class cars have four paral lel benches running from end to end, and are packed with a motley throng— Indian-looking Mexican women in blue ribosas, plenty of children and babies, men in soiled serapes and big hats, every body eating some odd mess. At all the stations the train makes a long halt, and the sides of the cars swarm with hucksters, mostly women and boys, offering the sapotas and other tasteless fruits, tamales, and other in describable edibles, ices (flavored and colored snow), pink drinks faintly savored with limes and pulque. The tamal is a favorite composite all over the republic. It consists of chopped meat, tomatoes, and chile rolled in a tortilla. The tortilla, perhaps it is necessary to say, the almost universal country substitute for bread, is a cake made of maize, and about the size of a large buckwheat cake. Its manufacture is one of the chief occupations of the women. In almost every hut and garden one can hear the grinding and the patting of the tortilla. Seated on the ground, the woman has beside her a dish of soaking grains of maize. In front of her is a curved stone, and upon this she mashes the maize with a stone roller held in both hands until it is a paste. This paste she molds and skill fully pats into shape, and lays upon a piece of sheet-iron to bake over a charcoal fire. Too often it is like Ephraim—"a cake not turned." At and before we reached Ameca meca,«an elevation of over 8,000 feet, the twin snow mountain rose in view, and thereafter lorded it over the land scape in all our winding way. From Amecameca the ascent of Popocatepetl is usually made, and the cone shows very grandly across the rayine from its elevation. This is the village of sacred shrines and noble groves, much re sorted to by pilgrims and excursionists. At the sacred festival in May as many as 40,000 worshipers assemble here. At Ozumba, where the'road begins to descend, we breakfasted very well for fifty cents, a rude shanty, on eggs, rice, beefsteak, three or four other kinds of meats and stews, sweets, pulque and black coffee. The pulque is best in these high regions. It is a viscious milk-white fluid, very whole some and sustaining, and would be a most agreeable drink if it "tasted good." In fact it tastes, when it has been a few days fermented, like a mixt ure of buttermilk and sour cider. But many strangers become very fond of it. The older it grows the more intoxi cating it is. As the reader knows, probably, it is drawn from the maguey plant, called by us the "century, "which grows on these elevations ^to a great size, and is the cleanest-limbed and most vigorous and wholesome-looking product of the region. When it ma tures it shoots up a stout spike ten or twenty feet high from the center, bear ing brilliant orange flowers. When the plant is ready to tap, the center stalk is cut out, and the sap collects in the cup thus formed. It is dipped out, or sucked out by a tube, and when first drawn is mild, cool and refreshing. In about three days it begins to ferment. As it is often carried to market on the backs of natives in pig or goat skins, it gets a disagreeable flavor. The maguey plant has many uses. It is eaten cut up and preserved like melon rinds. Its long tough fiber is very extensively used in making ropes and^ cordage. The end of each leaf terminates in a hard, sharp, black thorn. .Break off gB«MMWuaUIUJ»t r^o#"1 "^. 4:'• *f"lR v* -, ^T5^- this thorn and strip down the fibers at* tached to it, and you have a capital needle and thread for coarse sewing. The muleteers use it to mend their saddles and broken harness straps. What encouragement is there to indus try when nature furnishes in one plant drink, food, needles and thread, and a rope for lariats!— Charles Dudley War ner, in Harper's Magazine. EATING ON BOARD SHIP. How Many Provisions It Takes to Stock a Modern Ocean Steamer. That "human nature is a curious thing, and there is plenty of it," is probably better exemplified on board a great ocean steamship than in any other place in the world. There is to be found motley assemblage of men, women and children, sometimes num bering upwards of 1,500 souls—not packed like herrings in a barrel, mo tionless and compressed, but as bees in a hive, active and swarming about every hour in the day. Their lives are linked together and subject to one common destiny for the time being, and the knowledge of this fact, as well as the circumscribed nature of the im mediate surroundings, promotes so ciability and good fellowship, and in duces passengers to take an unusual interest in their neighbors. The vast majority of the traveling public accept with complacency, and quite as a matter of course, the refine ments and conveniences to be found on board the ocean steamers of to-day. They fail to grasp the full extent of the advancement which has taken place within the last half century, and they are apt to overlook the intricacies of the human mechanism which has to be constantly but quietly kept in motion for the attainment of order, regularity and discipline. They pos sess no intelligent conception of the vastness and variety of the provision ing necessary for the proper mainte nance of the crowds carried in our modern floating hotels nor have they, the slightest ideas of the quantities of fuel and ship's stores generally ab sorbed by these insatiable leviathans. The Britannia, built in 1839, took 600 tons of coal leaving Liverpool on her outward voyage. She burned forty-four tons per day, while her steam pressure was nine pounds and her speed a little over eight knots per hour. Gradually and steadily the ocean steamers increased in all these particulars until the culmination was reached in a vessel built in 1885. She has averaged a speed of eighteen knots in nine consecutive voyages between Queenstown and New York, which is equal to nearly twenty-one statute miles per hour, or somewhat greater than the average speed of the ordinary train service on any railway in the world. Her engines indicate 14,000 horse-power and are supplied with steam from nine double-ended boilers, each with eight furnaces. The total consumption of coal is 300 tons per day, or twelve tons per hour, or 466 pounds per minute and if the whole of the fires were raked together and formed into one large fire there would be forty-two tons of coal, or a mass twenty feet long, twenty feet broad and rather more than four feet high fiercely burning. Besides the coal, 130 gallons of oil are used daily for journals, bearings, etc. Passengers inhale with the sea air an excess of enthusiasm, and are ready to become excited on the smallest pro vocation. Is it a passing vessel? Or a spouting whale? Or a towering ice berg? It forms for the nonce an all absorbing topic of interest and eager speculation. But even to those who can not be termed epicures, the chief concern and uppermost thought of each day is undoubtedly "What shall we eat and what shall we drink?" The fresh breezes create hearty ap petites, and with numbers of people the time is agreeably spent in the en joyment of one meal or in the anticipa tion of the next. Under these circum stances, what an important depart ment is that under the charge of the chief steward! The amount of provisions, groceries, etc., on board at the time of sailing is very large. For a single passage to the westward one of, the most noted steamers, with 547 cabin passengers and a crew of 287 persons had, when leaving Liverpool* the following quantities of provisions—12,500 pounds fresh beef, 760 pounds corned beef, 5, 820 pounds mutton, 850 pounds lamb, 850 pounds of veal, 350 pounds pork, 2,000 pounds fresh fish, 600 fowls, 300 chickens, 100 ducks, 50 geese, 80 turkeys, 200 brace grouse, 15 ton pota toes, 30 hampers vegtables, 220 quarts ice cream, 1,000 quarts milk and 11,500 eggs. In groceries alone there were over 200 different articles, including (for the round voyage of twenty-two days) 650 pounds tea, 1,200 pounds coffee, 1,600 pounds white sugar,2,800 pounds moist sugar, 750 pounds pulverized sugar, 1,500 pounds cheese, 2,000 pounds butter, 3,500 pounds ham and 1,000 pounds bacon.—N. T. Mail and Express. —I once knew a pious old Scotch man whose son had succeeded remark ably in life, and had built a princely mansion in a beautiful city. A lady was congratulating the old man on the event, when, with a quiet little laugh, he answered: "Weel, he may ha'e a grand hoose, but I've a better." Yes, a house of many mansions, the mas terpiece of the Architect of Heaven and earth.—Dr. W. Q. Blaikie. —There are one thousand convicts in Sing Sing prison, and it takes twenty-one barrels of flour to make bread for them every day. —Boston Budget. A .. THE IRISH STANDARD: SATURDAY, JUNE 11, 1887. ."KS/H'1'1 tj^ HUMOROUS. —When you say that you don't know which are the fattest letters in the alphabet you will be told O T, whereupon you are expected to exclaim OI C. —Pugilist—"I heard you wanted to hire some one to post bills." Show man—"I do. Have you had experi ence? P.—"No, but I'm a first-class paster."—Boston Budget. —A Haverstraw woman, who be lieved there was "good luck" in hav ing a bird fly in a house, chased a canary bird in, and in doing so upset and broke a ten-dollar looking-glass.— Middletown Mercury. —The Proper Study of Mankind.— "What is man?" sighed Haroun Alras chid. "To-day he is here and to morrow he is in Canada, and the next day nobody knows where in thundei he is."—Tid-Bits, —That Damsel from Maine.— A dashing young damsel from Me., With a face most uncommonly Pie., H&d such cute little Ft., That when seen on the St., Toung "ChoUy" was driven Inse. —Philadelphia Press. —"Reuben," said Mrs. Stubbs, laying down the evening paper, "what is meant by optimism? "Optimism?" •'Yes. The paper says that optimism is not a characteristic of the modern age." "Optimism, Hannah, is a dis ease of the eye, an' you'll git it the fust thing you know, if you keep on ap readin' that fine print."—Tid-Bits. —Ma—"Now, you must be good, Algy. Algy—"How much will you give me for being good?" Ma—"How much will I give yoU?" A—"Yes'm." Ma—"Nothing, of course." A.—"Then I won't be good." Ma—"You won't?" A.—"Not unless you pay for it." Ma —"Why not?" A.—"Because I would then be a good for-nothing boy."— Penman's Art Journal. —Uncle Jack returns from a long walk, and, being somewhat thirsty, drinks from a tumbler he finds on the table. Enter his little niece Alice, who instantly sets up a cry of despair. Un cle Jack—"What's the matter, Allie?" Alice (weeping)—"You've drinked up my aquarium, and you've swallowed my free pollywogs.—Harvard Lawr poon. —Nothing in a recently published compilation of definition excels the following, said by the Norwich Bul letin to have been written by a boy in school in -that city, in a language les son in which the word "organic," was to be used in governing the sense oi the sentence. "The he Italian is the most organic man on the face of the earth." —Fit For An Asylum—First Omaha Girl—"Yes, that Mr. Newbeam is handsome, but he's such a fool." Sec ond Omaha Girl—"It doesn't seem pos sible." "It's true, though. At the concert the other night I caught him staring at me and I looked back at him in a surprised, angry sort of way, you know." "Of course." "Well, he didn't once glance in my direction again the whole evening."—Omaha World. ir I— I !_ A -a. .-~v^., -•*'. "•'v V^'? & »vA "^.'!k ac.- -ju J^' *r- V* n- SATTTRX)AV -TTTWF. Il lfift7 PERSONAL AND LITERARY. —Queen Victoria has in Windsor Castle three vases valued at $100,000 and a Sevres dinner-service worth $250,000. —King Humbert IV. of Italy is about forty-three years old, passably hand some and a brave, humane and popu lar ruler. —Captain James M. McDonald, one of the supervisors of San Francisco, has donated his monthly salary, $100, to charitable purposes. —Mr. Beecher's greatest taste in art was for etchings and engravings, of which he had some two thousand, in cluding plates by some of the most eminent masters. —Senator Stanford owns the largest vineyard in the world. It is in Te hama County, and contains 3,500 acres in bearing vines. The entire ranch comprises 30,000 acres. —John L. Mitchell, the son and heir of the late Alexander Mitchell, is short in otature, with a shrewd Scotch face. He has a flowing full brown beard which reaches half way down to his waist, and wears steel-bowed specta cles. —The Princess of Wales has had her daughters taught the complete art of divss-niaking. The Princess herself understands both its theory and prao tiee, and this is one reason why she is always so perfectly dressed.—Harper's Bazar. —An exchange remarks: If the mar irity of readers were to express their honest opinions concerning the authors whom they read, one of their opinions w:mld be that nearly all, if indeed, not all, authors have written too much. —Ezra D. Stiles, of Skaneatles, N. Y., claims to be the oldest Mason on this continent, if not in the world. He became a Mason in September, 1817, in a lodge held in Augusta, N. Y., and in the following winter joined the Chapter of Royal Arch Masons in New Hartford, so he has been a Mason nearly seventy years. Mr. Stiles was ninety-one years old the 11th day of March last, and is hearty. If. Y. Sun. —The Queen of Roumania fell into a throne by failing down-stairs. When there was. no Kingdom of Boumania in existence' she had laughingly said: "I do not want- to marry unless I can be Queen of Bonmania." Running down the palace stairs at Berlin one day her foot slipped, and she would probably have been killed but for Prince Charles of Hohenzollern, who saw her danger and caught her in his outstretched arms. When Roumania chose him for a ruler he claimed the Princess as his bride.—Chicago Tribune. Heaters, TANKS, Breechings {S®8i$|&sS 247 AND 249 FIRST AY. S. TELEPHONE 44&-1. MINNEAPOLIS Dress and Wed ing Suits a Spe cialty. Prices Seasonable. The Nicollet Ave. Photographer. THE FINEST FINISHED Cabinet Photos! $2.00 PES DOZEN. 419 NICOLLET AV., Minneanolis. P. V. DWYER & BROS.. PLUMBERS, And Dealers in Gas Fixtures, 96 East Third St., importers For PICKEREL and BASS will be good after MAY 1st If you swear yon won't catch anything. Drop your line (on a postal) to the Cascade Steam Laundry, and we will swear for yon prompt attention. POTTNER & PLACHY, 1545 FRANKLIN AVENUE. •WILLIAM McTEAGUE, Manufacturer of All Kinds of STEAM BOILERS SPECIAL ATTENTION TO REPAIR WORK. Corner Third, Fourth and Commercial Sts., ST. PAUL. CLEARANCE SALE OF BOOTS AND SHOES AT MORAN'S. Entire Stock to be Closed Out. Call Early and Get your Footwear Cheap. 230 NICOLLET AVE., MINNEAPOLIS. Thomas Gavin & Sons, LIVERY! Boarding and Sale Stable. First-class Carriages and Coupes, for Parties, Operas and Funerals. T. W. Hanley, FASHIONABLE TAILOR 51 FOURTH STREET SOUTH. (OPPOSITE TBIBUNE.) ST. PAUL. PAINT AND OIL DEPARTMENT, Comprising White Lead, Colors, dry and in oil, Varnishes, all makes and grades, Japan, Turpentine, Shellac, etc., etc. Glues, Paris White and Whiting, pre pared Kalsomine and Alabastine. A full and complete lino Painters' and Kal sominer's Brushes always in stock. Call or write for prices of ®ny goods in our line. A full line of the rarest Drugs and new Chemicals. All the late Per fumes, including Bimmel's, Wright's, Laut er's, Lubin's, Seeley's and Atkin son's specialties. Complete line of Face and Toilet Powders. Largest assort ment of Fine Toilet Soaps in the city, comprising Lubin's, Pinaud's Coudray's Pear's, Kirk's and Colgate's. A great Hair, and Clothes Brushes. All playing cards sent pest paid on receipt of price. Poker chips being heavy, require 20 cents extra for It and If inch, and 25 cents for If inch, per 100 to cover postage. 101 Washington Ave! South. MINNaPQLOl| V4-- Also, Rear 246 Second Ave. S. TELEPHONE 10-2. MINN. sfr /ji v.^1 'I ih,&JJ ,4^| STACKS 'H Sheet Iron 7 Work of all kinds '1 1 -^5 N. B. Alter ing, Repairing, Cleaning and Pressing. Satis faction guaran teed. A. Sanborn Manufactures Jewelrv, Repairs Watches, and Loans Monev On Watches, Diamonds and Jewelry, NO. 8 WASHINGTON AVE. NORTH. WINEANDLIQUOR DEPOT 429 Washington AY. S., Cor. 5th AT. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Flasks and jugs filled at wholesale prices. Positively tbe best goods in the city for tbe money. Family trade solicited. Where Too Will Always Find THE- Purest Drugs And Medicines9 Competent Clerks, Accuracy and Moderate Prices. The only open all-night Pharmacy in the City. Fine line of Imported and Domestic Cigars. Box trade so licited. Soda water and all the lead ing mineral waters. Pure Fruit Juice Syrups our specialty. Sole manutao turers Hofflin's Liebig's Corn Cure (guaranteed.) Liebig's Sarsaparilla (the great Blood Purifier.) Lie- variety of styles in Tooth, Nail, Hand, V. I v? A