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$ f. -'t i.H1^ •tt" 4- VOL. Ill: NO THE O'GORMAN MAHON. Graphic Portrait of the Irish Par liamentarian—His First Ap-. pearance at Ennisas A SUPPORTER OF O'GONNELL. Defying a Sheriff to Touch Hie Green Badge—Never Challenged, but Often Challenger, It is all but sixty years, says the New York Sun, since the great scene was enacted by which Daniel O'Connell broke the bonds that bad excluded the Catholics from Parliament. The place was the court bouse in Ennis the oc casion was the election of a member for Clare. The town was filled with 30,000 people, not counting the military. The court house was packed, and suddenly all eyes were fastened upon a daring young maiij who, uncomfortable in the gallery, or anxious to display his colors, and thereby promote the chances of his candidate, had coolly flung himself over the railing of the gallery and sat almost suspended, on a narrow ledge, his legs dandling in mid-air. His costume was as remarkable as hi.ci position. Glossy trousers of'.Irish tabinet proclaimed at once a fine pair of legs, and a fondness for home manufactures. He had thrown oil his waistcoat, and his blue and white striped shirt was ope?i at the neck, "in which'" wrote a circum stantial chronicler of the day, "the strength of Hercules and the symme try of Antinous were combined." A handsome and mobile face, exhibiting courage and complacency, was crowned by a profusion of jet black curls fantas tically festooned across his brow while his droll but firm month was partly hid den in bushy black whiskers. Across his breast was a wide green sash, bearing the legend, unmentioned by Froissart or Burke, "The Order of Liberators." He kept bis dangerous post not without difficulty but with perfect composure and until the high sheriff and he had •^finished their conversation, business could not proceed. "Who, sir. are you?" inquired that functionary, the first man of the place and the occasion. He was an Irishman, but had been in India and had acquired a curious enun ciation, blending the cadences of Wes ley, according to the story, with the clipping accent of the sons of Confu cius. The man on the perch, mimick ing his manner, called down amid roars of laughter, "My name is O'Gorman Mahon." The high sheriff, determined that no insigna should be worn io his presence unauthorized by the Queen, called up in rejoinder, "I tell that gen tleman to take off that badge." Hold ing to his perch with one arm, the ele-' •vated patriot used the other for gesture and laying it upon his breast, retorted: "This gentleman talis that gentleman," pointing to the sheriff, "that if that gentleman presumes to touch this gen tleman," again spreading his palm across the badge, "this gentleman will defend himself against that gentleman, or any other gentleman, while he has the arm of a gentleman to protect him." Aristocracy, clergy, county squires and rustic peasants, commingled in a dense mass of excited partisans, cheered on with one impulse, until the sheriff, dumbfounded by the illogical but men acing reply, gave up the task of bring ing the scarf off the breast of O'Gorman Mahon or the wearer off his dizzy precip ice. The incident, trivial, if ludicrous, had effect. It was the first collision between O'Connell's friends and the "government and after the victory in the House itself, by which themodifi ^catjjm of the oaths permitted the Lib erator to take his seat, the first man for •whom he provided a constituency was O'Gorman Mahon, and the seat was one which that eccentric lieutenant had done so much before tbe contest in the •court house, as well as after it, to pro cure for the great agitator. The then young man was not long out of Trinity College, and was studying for the Irish bar. He remained in the House but a short time and disappeared from poli tics for fifteen years, when he returned to Parliament exactly forty years ago, remaining five years, and disappearing again for twenty years. During these intervals, although unheard of in West minster, he was one of the best known men socially in all Ireland. Although he could carry any constituency open to a Nationalist in Ireland, at any time of his life, he stubbornly refused to be a candidate. He preferred to maintain his political convictions in a more militant way. He is, perhaps, the sole surviving type, having national ,fe reputation, of the* fighting politician. -always use his tongue well he.^ preferred another wea i. The duel in Ireland was the reg l^tfation mode of settling differences for Si&period after Op'onnell forswore "jJCrnQng the men of the world there saying wounded honor, and the bullying and insolent manners by which the few stalwart advocates of Irish national rights were encountered by the land lord set made any other at an earlier time impossible. To fight was as ne cessary for a man as to eat and after O'Connell had abandoned the code, the duty of repelling slanders upon him fell often to O'Gorman Mahon, who participated in at least thirteen duels. On one occasion, during the repeal agi tation, O'Connell, in meeting an attack upon himself, intended to provoke him to challenge his assailant, declared firmly that he would neither give nor accept a challenge. O'Gorman Mahon stood up the moment the old chief sat down, and said, with tranquil demean or, "Mr. Chairman, it may be useful to state that I have made no such resolu tion. God forbid." In 1873, when the conference was held at Dublin to form the Home Rule League of which Isaac Butt was the h?ad, until, a few years later, Parnell supplanted him in the confidence of the country, O'Gorman Mahon made his periodic appearance. For nearly a quarter of a century the men who were the prime organizers of the new enterprise had neither seen nor heard of him. Time had been doing its work upon his physique. His jet black locks were turned to silver-white, and white was the long flowing beard which rolled adown his breast like a Druid's. His tall, splendid figure confessed no exterior decay, while his sharp Roman features, his white beard and snowy hair failing in uncut waves upon his shoulders, gave him, when his lion-like eyes were lighted with excitement, a majestic aspect. He was a colonel in her majesty's service. There was a furtive feeling that there might be trials for treason arising out of the con ference, and great curiosity was mani fested about what he would say. When rising he reached his full stature and faced the conference. Every voice was stilled. He spoke modestly, but with precision. "I am ready," he said, "to lay down my colonel's commission and go forth a recruiting sergeant in the cause of the people." When the wild .cheering had ceased he added with smiling pathos "I am but a shattered remnant of those who in emancipation, days led in the struggle but, although the snows of seventy winters whiten the hair upon my head, they have not chilled my breast which still beats and will beat on till death closes my eyes in the service of my country." He de clined to be a candidate for a seat, and was quite content to continue in his old role or meeting foes in any dusky spot whenever they preferred that arbitra ment of political disputes. During the Home Rule conference, he dined in state with a number of distinguished men, including several ecclesiastics of high station. The duel came up in an incidental topic and one of the latter, to soften, as he designed, the implied aspersion upon the gallant old man, said, depreciatingly, that he did not think any blame should attach to him, who merely accepted a challenge, since refusal meant dishonor and social os tracism, going on to excuse what he be lieved to be the only fault of which O'Gorman Mahon had been guilty. The gallant gentleman could not suffer such injustice in silence, and broke out with: "Gentlemen, I am bound to de clare, on my honor as a gentleman, that, however unfortunate I may haye been in participating in hostile meet ings, I never received a challenge in my life. I always sent it." Notwith standing his fidelity to the principle of individual force, he rather illogically opposed the idea of force as a means of winning back the legislative independ ence of his country. In his Home Rule conference address, he distinctly avowed himself an advocate of moral suasion and that alone. He doubtless knew too well the futility and madness of Ireland striving unaided against the military strength of Great Britain. He was one of the first to feel and express confidence in Parnell, whom he finally proposed as the leader of the Home Rule party, and then he accepted once more the seat for Clare, to which he had been originally elected just fifty years previously. He was a striking figure in the Parnell phalanx in its young and obstreperous days. He rarely spoke, but when he did, he com pelled attention, not only by the nobil ity of his personal appearance, but by the compactness and brevitv of what he said. Everybody remembers the famous scene in the House when Glad stone, exasperated by the irritating tactics of obstruction, and resolved to rule the House without the Irish mem bers if they would not let him rule them in it, determined upon their suspension as a body. They refused to go out, denying the legality of the proceedings, unless compelled by force. Parnell was the first to give this refusal. He waited quietly until the sergeant-at-arms touched him on the shoulder. Then, descending from his place, he faced the y^C0iantiiiaedon Fifth Page.) ir.'s mm WILLIAM O'BRIEN'S TRIP. The Talented Editor of United Ireland Speaks of His Sojourn on Canadian Soil. HOW HE ENTERED THE DOMINION, The Castleialand Constables Wanted to Ac company Him—Paving Stones and Orange Hoodlums. .In the latest issue to hand of United Ireland we find the following racy con tinuation of Editor William O'Brien's account of his recent travels in America in behalf of the evicted tenants of Lug gacurran: "My invading army, as it entered the Canadian Dominion, was ^composed of one man, without as much as a paper parcel by way of baggage. My first business in Montreal was to send out to purchase a clean collar my second to borrow a comb and brush. I crossed the frontier in precisely the same trim in which I had scrambled over the Umbria to wit, in a tawney grey Donegal homespun and an airy hat of the same, the whole swathed in the mountainous caped and belted Irish frieze cothamor, which had comforted my slumbers on many a western night mail train during last winter's cam paign. A most luxurious costume on a Connaught blasted heath upon some wild, nocturnal rent raid, with the night winds searching you from head to foot and howling for your blood, and. no body to criticise you by the fashion plates except a earful of Prince Ed ward of Saxe-Weimar's police tearing after you over the moors. But it was a more serious affair than it may appear to face an American audience in cam paigning toggery. If republican aus terity frowns clown the splendors and fallals of military uniforms, it, in re venge (to use one of the meaningful phrases of his country,) ing dress "for all it's worth." Tour American goes even to his grave in evening dress and the quality of'his broadcloth, the divine gloss of his shirt front, and the coruscations of his soli taire eclipse anything in that line seen among the ugly and uneventful man kind of European drawing rooms as ut terly as the rolling Mississippi dwarfs the dirty Liffey with the tide out. I have no doubt that some stout friend's heart sank a bit, if they would only ad mit it, when I stepped for ward under the gaze of 4000 Montrealese ladies and gentlemen in the unadorned garb of old Donegal. And then the news papers! It may be laid down as a gen eral rule for voyagers in America that if you want to know the best that can be said for your personal appearance, get your photograph taken if you want to know tbe worst, open the newspaper the morning after your first "inter view." American photographs are the most fiattering pictures in the world and American newspapers the most merciless photographs. For the first time the enormities of a Dormouse col ored costume were borne in upon mj mind in every pictures-que shade and free-hand literary drawing of which the allied French and English lan guages are capable and only that friends Kilbride and Ryan arriyed the next night from the phantom ship with my portmanteau and a black coat, there was some fear lest the American con tinent should become better acquainted with my tweed jerry hat and Myles-na Coppaleen top coat than the particulars of Lord Lansdowne's savageries at Luggacurran. I have said that I arrived in Canada alone. Not that there was not a plethora of offered es corts. When I descended to breakfast on the morning after the escape from fogland, I found one of the parlors of the Hoffman House garrisoned with athletic young men in drilled attitudes. They were the ex-Castleisland consta bles, just arrived from Ireland. The whole party had been that morning en gaged at £S a week apice iq a dry goods store but, said one great shy fellow, who took me into a recess for the pur pose of explaiuiDff the feelings of self and comrades, they heard that there was trouble ahead in Canada, and they iiad been thinking that if—if—1 did not object to the company of Irish police men—whereat the poor fellow blub bered and got at the end of his elo quence but he might well let his rich country blush and great awkward, knotted limbs of steel tell the rest. They were of an order of eloquence which came back on my memory often during the sue ceding fortnight with a spell .more potent than, I am afraid, the creaking Greek Sonorities of Dem osthenes ever exerised over my youth ful noddle. They were more ambitious proposals—a mammoth demonstra tion in the Cooper iustitute: presenta tion Of the freedom of the city by the common council escorts of foremost citizens an unbroken blaze of fireworks at every station as far as the Canadian MINNEAPOLIS AND ST. PAUL, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1887. 4'works" even O frontier—all designed to impress the Orange mind with the fact that the mighty republic was standing in the border sentry box at Rouse's Point with eagle eye and shouldered arms to see fair play. I suppose that the Times will record in a supplemental chapter on "Parnellism and Crime" my con fession that there were Irish-American grizzlies who did not propose to halt even at the frontier. One of them es pecially comes back on ray memory—a gnarled old soldier, who had been through the hell fire that swallowed the Irish brigade on the slopes of Freder icksburg, and had on three occassions shut his shop and kissed his wife and taken the first train to Buffalo on the report that Fenian rifles were popping across the Canadian border. He had a complexion dark enough to be begrimed with gunpowder, and when he came to business his eyes flamed into just such a dusky light as must have been in them the day when Meagher's fellows rushed tor the mouth of the confeder ate cannon on those awful heights. "Don't you be a fool," says my gun powder friend. "I know them Orange sons-of-a-blizzard you're going among, and don't you forget it. There is only one way of convincing them—fire irons. Just do your talking, and let a hundred of our boys stand around. We won't be in the way unless we're wanted." I am afraid he must have set me down as a person of degenerate spirit when I endeavored to explain to him that there appeared to me to be no intermediate course between trusting the Canadians wholly and invading them at the head of an army with outspread banners. "This won't be out of order, anyhow," he said, in a low voice, drawing a nickel revolver from some mysterious coat tail pocket and presenting it to me with air of an indulgent father extending a lollypop to an offspring. I thought I was parting with my last title deed to his esteem when even this shiny toy had to be gently, but firmly, returned to its receptacle but bottomless was the well of the old soldier's patience. He sighed and shook his beard more in sor row than in anger. "Wal, boss," were his last words, "I guess the boys will walk across and fetch back your bones, anyhow." I cannot at all conceal that it was with a certain sense of loneliness I received the last kindly good byes of Major Byrne and Mr. J. J. Delnney, president of the league, in the sleeping car at the Central depot that evening and faced the strange and (asit seemed) hostile world beyond the frontier alone. Apart from the personal discomforts, with whose threatenings every telegram from the Dominion was rumbling, I, of course, felt that even the honest jogtrot Canadian who never grudged Ireland an occasional Home Rule resolution or even a round purse of dollars at a fam ine pinch must have shaken his head— if not, indeed his fist—at the idea of having the eternal Irish scrimmage transferred to the bosom of his own peaceful household and being asked to take sides against the royally-anointed head of that household in a quarrel which did not concern him any more than Dives at his dessert was bound to worry about the sores of Lazarus at his gate. Canada in general I know to be plus Catholique que le Pape—more loy alist than Mr. Tracy Turnerelli part of it all the world knew to be more paving stoneful than the Shankill road. I had not the smallest doubt that even in the eyes of the average native Canadian sympathizer with Home Rule I must be a most rash and unwelcome visitor. Nay, Archbishop Lynch's ill-starred interview, on the strength of which Mr. Town send Trench tore up the Denning treaty, had led others than Mr. Trench to hope that even my own would receive me not—there are so many well meaning Irish Canadians who think that the only way of appeasing the wolfish bigotry of the Toronto youug Britons is to keep on feeding them with sweetmeats, and so many mors bowing and scraping for offices and cards for the balls at Government house. Upon that score I never my self suffered one moment's apprehen sion. The only communication I had received from the Dominion since landing was a yellow telegram from Toronto -"Cead mille failthe! —Teefy but that was sufficient. I felt as con vinced that there spoke irrepressible Irish Canadian heart as if I could hear every Irisnman who sweats in the Ot tawa lumber yards or around the iron furnaces of Hamilton shouting: "Them's my sentiments and the more trouble you're in, the more thoroughly you can count on us." "Vastly a greater danger than that Lord Lansdowne's doings at Luggacurran might not in flame the Irish-Canadian mind enough was the danger of their inflaming it overmuch and I confess that often as I mused upon the charms of Scylla and Charybdis through which I was fated to steer, with so many eyes of friends and foes watching from the banks, the grim figure .of my friend with the '(Continued 4a Eighth Page.). MGR. DANIEL COMBONI Bishop of Claudiopolis inPartibus, First Vicar Apostolic of Central Africa, and the GREAT APOSTLE OF THE BLACKS. His Undying Devotion to the Cause of Catholic Missionary Work in Central Africa. For all English readers the country round the Kile has a strong national and for many also a deep personal inter est yet, apart from all such feelings, the Soudan, Nigritia, or, as it was then called in Ecclesiastic language, the Vicariate Apostolic of Central Africa, possesses an interest that extends over the whole Catholic world. Nigritia is a comparatively new mission field, an arena in which missionary struggles have been attended with unususl loss ot life, a theatre in which the chief role has been played by a general ecclesias tic, who has only recently passed from our midst. Of this eminent prelate, Mgr. Daniel Comboni, Bishop of Clau diopolis in partibus, first Vicar Apos tolic of Central Africa, and the great Apostle of the Blacks, we now give a brief biographical sketch, complied chiefly from the missioner's own mem oirs. Daniel Comboni was born March 1-5, 1831, at Limone, in the North Italian diocese of Brescia. Educated at the Mazza Institute of Verona, he early conceived a desire to dedicate his life to the perilous mission of Japan. In 1849., however, Father Ange Vinco, a mis sioner from Central Africa, paid a visit to the seminary at Verona. His graphic description of the religious misery of Nigritia turned young Comboni's mind to Africa, and henceforth his motto was "Nigritia or death." "In the month oi: January, 1846," writes Mgr. Comboni, "whilst a student of philosophy and a youth of 17 years of age, I knelt at the feet of my venerated Superior, Father Mazza, and yowed to consecrate my whole life to the apostolate of Central Africa. "I abandoned the project with which, three years before, the perusal of St. Alphonso Liguori's history of the Jap anese martyrs bad inspired me. I no longer thought of the different missions of Japan. Henceforth I occupied my self only with my preparation for Afri ca. "In 1857 (Mgr. Comboni was ordained priest in 1851) Fathet Beltrame, several other priests and myself, were sent by Father Mazza to Khartoum and the stations of the White .Nile. During these journeys I passed through many severe trials and was frequently at tacked by murderous fevers that repeat edly brought me to ihe brink of the grave but I was able to study the peo ple and the cusroms of the country." On his return to Europe, the plans which Father Comboni had meanwhile formed for the conversion of Africa be gan to take definite shape and form. For the next three years the zealous missioner traversed Spain, France, Italy, Germany, .England, etc., study ing the various organ :ations: for for eign missionary work, and everywhere seeking for counsel and support. Provi dence assisted his efforts in 1S65 the Society of Cologne for the Redemption of Slaves examined and approved his projector in 18G7 the Marquis Loui?, of Canossa, Bishop of Verona, consented to become President of his new work, and that same year Mgr. Comboni was able to open at Verona one institution for missioners, and another for the re ligious to whom, in 1872, he irave the name of the Pious Mother of Nigritia. Having thus organized the work in Europe, he next proceeded to establish it in the mission field itself. His per sonal experience convinced him of the necessity of preparing his missioners by a process of gradual acclimatisation. Accordingly, when in 1867 he returned to Egypt with twenty-four Europeans and twelve negresses educated in Eu rope, he at once founded two establish ments at Cairo as a basis of operations for the Soudan. When these residences were in working order, the first caravan started southwards in October, 1871, and passing by Korosco, Berber and Khartoum, settled in El-Obeid. In December, 1872, a second party of twenty-two persons, including Mgr. Componi, now Pro-vicar of Central Af rica, followed. On reaching Khartoum, Mgr. Comboni opened a mission house (later on the headquarters of General Gordon), settled some nuns in another house, and then passed on to El Obeid, where, on his approach, the Pasha, temporarily at least, closed the slave market. Thence the caravan proceeded to Delen, further south, and there also a second hous** of nuns andsome priests were settled. On Mgr. Componi's return a colony of converted negroes was planted at .50 PER YEAR. Malbes, near El-Obeid, on the same plan of selr-support as that adopted by the Jesuits in America during the six teenth and seventeenth centuries. Later on similar establishments ere started at Berber and Shellal—in all cases with the ultimate basis of operations in Eu rope, and a secondary basis at Cairo These establishments consisted of priests and lay brothers for the active work, and of European and native nuns for the instruction of the women and children. The mission that hitherto had added more to the death roll of mis sioners than to the list of converts, now began to enter on a period of prosper ity. The stations of Kordofan, of Jebel Nuba, and of Berber were formed, and that of Khartoum was enlarged. Al ready fresh conquests were being planned, when death struck down the zealous apostle. The fatigues of a long excursion to El-Obeid, Delen, and the mountains of Nubia proved too much for Mgr. Com boni's already suffering health, and on the 9th of August, 1381, we find him ill at Khartoum. On the 5th of October violent fever set in. Mgr. Comboni had studied the symptoms and progress of the disease which had so often thinned the ranks of cjiissio.neis, and he soon perceived that itis end was near. Cull ing his missioners round his death-bed, he begged their pardon for the bad ex ample he might have given them. After receiving the last Sacrament with the deepest devotion, aud for the last time blessing the intrepid mission ers who had shared his fatigues, "the sons of his heart," as he affectionately called them, he invoked a blessing on each station and on its benefactors. Than he renewed the offering of his life for the conversion of Nigritia, and on the 10th of October, 1S81, he breathed his last. All night long, it is said, la mentations were heard in Khartoum Catholics, Schismatics, Mahomedans, all bitterly wept for the loss of the great "Bishop of the Blacks." On October 11, the first Vicar Apostolic of Nigritia was interred with military honors, ana laid, in the mortuary chapel by the side of Father Maximilian Ryllo, S. J., tbe first Pro-vicar Apostolic. Mgr. Comboni was succeeded by the present Vicar Apostolic, Mgr. Francis Sogaro. Death o.f Jerry Tuohy. After a long and painful illness, Jerry M. Tuohy, one of the brightest young men St. Peter ever produced, died at 1 o'clock Sunday morning. Jerry learned the printers' trade in this office many years ago, and was af terwards engaged in similar work on. the Pioneer Press in St. Paul. A this work he continued until called by the management to fill the position of trav eling correspondent. In this work he was successful and finally became tele graph editor of the Fargo Argus. Under Judge McConnel he was ap pointed clerk of the court of Pembiua county, which office he held up to the time of his last sickness. The Pioneer Press, in speaking of his* death, says that while in Pembina he became an active and successful politi cian, and succeeded in earrying a Re publican county by a large Democratic majority. The deceased was an ambitious and capable man. The honor which is justly his due he attained through untiring and persistent effort, and to see him called away in the prime of life just when actiyity and effort were about to lay reward at his feet will ever be a sad recollection to his many friends. The funeral was held at the Catholic church on Sunday.—St. Peter Tribune* T, M. Healy, M. P. A London correspondent of the New York Times 3peaks thus of T. M. Healy. M. P.: Of all the fierce, bitter, coldly-fero cious assailants who have lifted their voices in St. Stephen's against British rule these last dozen years, Healy is the one whose knout lash tongue has raised the biggest and reddest welts. To see him in his place, just below the gang way, standing with pale-set face boldly uplifted against the tiers of seated To ries opposite to hear the terrific tongue lashing which he alone can lay upon them—the scorn, invective, biting sar casm, burning wrath—is to have an ex perience not to be matched in any other Parliament house of Europe. In the use of jeering satire, wbich, amid laughter, cuts to the bone, he has no rival save Sir William Harcourt, and no equal in him. When we bear in mind that this man—who was, as a poor village boy, earning his own living at the age of thirteen—is six years younger than Lord Randolph Churchill,, and yet commands the ear of the House as readily as that son of a duke, it must be admitted that his qualities and hisv^V position are alike phenomenal. -v i1 THE latest acquisition to the Liberal party is the return to the fold of JSir Hussey Viyian and Mr. mmm M. 1 •M