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7 1 11 I I •il I yi I' I lir l?v 1 fi 1 il •B 1 1 CHIEF JUSTICE DEAD MELVILLE FULLfeR, HEAD OF U. 8. SUPREME COURT SUD DENLY EXPIRES. HOLDS OFFICE FOR 22 YEARS 1 Death Comes From Heart Failure and It also places in thti hands of Presi dent Taft the privilege of naming his successor, and the opportunity to ap point a chief Justice of the United States supreme court comes to but few presidents. Chief Justice Puller was a citizen of Chicago and a member of the bar of that city when he was appointed to the supreme bench by President Cleve land, In 1888, and it Is regarded In political circles at the capital as high- ly probable that, a Chicago man Lloyd W. Bowers, now solicitor gen eral of the United States—may be placed on the supreme bench as a re sult of the death of the chief justice. A Great American. To Chief Justice Fuller fell the honor of third rank for lentgh of serv ice as presiding rank for leng dluu Ice as presiding justioe in the high est tribunal of the American govern ment For 22 years he was chief justice {of the supreme court of the United States. Chief Justice Marshall pre sided oyer the court for 34 years and Chief Justice Taney for 28 years. With the future rests the determlna Jtibn of his rank among the eight ichief justices of history for ability and {accomplishments. Before Grover Cleveland sent his name to the senate on April 30, 1888, ifor confirmation as chief justice, he jwae practically unknown except to members of the legal professlbn. In Maine, where he was born on Febru ary 11, 1833, he had been known as ja well-behaved, rather scholarly lad. (He had gone to Bowdoin college, and, Incidentally, there won most of the prizes for elocution. He had gone 'down to Harvard law school for one Drear. Hie Great Argument. From 1856 to 1888 he- lived in Chi cago, but attracted little attention out side his immediate circle of friends and associates at the bar until, he undertook the defense, of Bishop Cheney on a charge of herecy. His knowledge of ecclesiastical history Inducing a Sneeze. Probably everybody has experi enced the displeasure, if not actual pain, which, comes from missing a sneeze. There is an easy way out of Ithls if one happens to be out of doors at the tiwin and the weather is clear. Just glance at the sun. There is some thing about the brightness of it that supplies the missing irritation, or whatever it is that Js needed, and nine times out of ten if the sneeze has riot too far away It will come back.— aw York Sun. iV MELVILLE WESTON FULLER A Was Wholly Unexpected and Re moves One of Most Distinguished Members of American Bench. Washington, July 5.—^Chlef Justice [Melville Weston Puller, for nearly itwenty-two years the presiding officer of the United States supreme court, died suddenly July 4 at his summer Ibome in Sorrento, Me: His death, (which was .wholly, unexpected, was {apparently, in excellent health for the Hast few days. The death of Chief Justice Fuller removes one of the most distin guished members of the American bench and a. jurist whose abilities were recognized and admired through out the world. 1- S S »nd procedure astonished those who oonducted the case, and his argument of the cause of the bishop before the supreme court of Illinois is referred to stilll as a forensic effort seldom if ever surpassed in that court. He was "a delegate to the national conventions of the Democratic party In 1864, 1872, 1876 and 1880. The nomination of Mr. Fuller, then flfty-fl've years of age, was followed by a memorable contest in the senate. The judiciary committee, with its Republican majority, to which the nomination was sent April 30, held up' the appointment until July 20. Then the committee reported it to the senate "without recommendation." For three hours that body debated In executive session whether to con firm or reject the ridtniriatloni The attack on Mr. Fuller was led by Sena tors Edmunds, Evarts and Stewart, Senators Cullom and Farwell defended him. •,The reports-that he had been a l''cog^rhead'' during the Civil war aria tS^t .he djid not' possess the re quisite ability as a lawyer were gone over. His Great Victory. "Finally, by a vote of 41 to 20, his nomination tvas confirmed. Sln.ce that day the entire:court, as It then -existed, has passed away with the single exception of Justice Har lan. Of those prominent In the fight over his confirmation only Senator Cnllom remains, and President Cleve land, who. thus honored the Illinois lawyer, has likewise gone to his grave. •Throughout his service Chief Justice Fuller was noted for the dignity with which he filled the position. He pre served that manner on the bench or att. Although small of stature, not more than five feet seven inches, .his wealth af silvery hair and classic features made him a commanding figure wher ever he appeared. Chief Justice Fuller- leaves an in delible stamp on the laws of the coun try. Among his most famous opinions are the following: His Faomus Decisions. The Income tax decision, in which the Income tax law was held to be unconstitutional. The Danbury hat case, by which la bor unions were held to be amenable to the Sherman anti-trust law. .The Western Union Telegraph com pany versus the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in which the state was denied the right to tax telegraph mes sages, except when interstate. The Bank of Washington versus Hume, In which the insurable' interest of the wife and children in the life of the husband and father was recog nized as distinguished from the claims of creditors. Inman versus South Carolina Rail way company, in which, the railroad was denied the power to exempt it self from liability for its negligence in the shipment of goods.' Moore versus Crawford, in which married women were made to bear lia bilities, such as those growing out of the fraudulent sale of land, as well as the leg$l rights. Lelsy versus Haddin, in which the state was denied rights over original packages of liquor in interstate com merce, an opinion which led to the passage of the Wilson liquor law. Climatic Differences. Oii the coast of southeastern Alaska the average annual precipitation is about ninety Inches and trees grow to a large size in the central plateau the precipitation is less than fifteen inches, Including the melted snow, and the average size of timber is •mall while on the arctic slope, north of Rocky mountains, climatic condi tions make forest growth altogether Impossible, and those vast tundras are covered chiefly with moss, sedges and a few small shruba. mm..... JEFFRIES PUT OUT COLORED MAN PROVES HIM8ELF SUPERIOR FIGHTER. AGE OUTMATCHED BY YOUTH rormer Champion Proves Unable to Exchange Blows With the Husky Colored Man, Now King of the Prize Rftig. By W. H. M'LAUGHLIN. Reno, Nev.—Jack Johnson showed that he is clearly entitled to be called the greatest heavyweight fighter in the history of the prize ring when he knocked James J. Jeffries out in the fifteen round of their encounter in the arena here. A most remarkable knockout it was. Near the close of the round Johnson put in a left to Jeff's jaw and followed it with a right. This was right near Jeff's own corner. The former champion staggered to the floor of the ring and as he rolled over the bell sounded. This, if noticed by the ring officials, would have given Jeff a chance to rest for the minute Interval between rounds, but appar ently everybody, principals, referee, timekeepers, seconds and advisers had lost their heads and the bout went on. Johnson, setting himself as Jeff arose, pounced on him again and pounded him across the ring. Again and again he sent Jell to the floor and through the ropes in almost the same spot. Jim Corbett, Abe' Attell, Roger Cornell and Bob Armstrong boosted the semi-con scious Jeff to his feet, but Johnson was there once more and smashed him a right to the jaw that sent him down for keeps. Jeff did not lose consciousness. He had an awfully tired and sheepish look as they half led, half carried him to his corner, a brokenhearted, disap pointed man on whom the agony of defeat was written in lines more "Jack" Johnson. strongly than pen can portray. As* soon as it was seen that the most sensational contest of prize ring his tory was over there was a scramble for the ring. From every side the crowd surged forward and climbing over seats, and benches they swarmed within the ropes. JefflT, bleeding from a score of cuts and bruises, sat in his corner trying to understand what his seconds and other friends were telling him. "What's that?" was the burden of his conversation, as he gazed about. "Cheer up, Jim," said Corbett, "you did the best you oould." "Not a lot was it?" said Jeff a few minutes later. Jeff rested a few minutes before be was able to steady himself enough to make his way out of the ring and to the room where his handlers took hold of him and brough him back to condi tion. In the meantime, the police, the deputy sheriffs and the special con stables were having a hard time of it trying to clear the ring. Chief Burke of the Reno force hustled men off the platform right and left. The deputies and constables helped and soon the platform was quite, clear. About' a dozen men, with big wild west re volvers, formed a guard around John son as he left the ring to go to bis quarters. There was not a sign of hos tility toward the black as he worked his way along one of the runways lead ing from the ring, in fact it was ap parent that his victory was neither a surprise nor a disappointment to a big crowd who watched the fight. As a whole the fight was a very sorry spectacle. Jeff never showed from the start enough speed or skill. He did not attempt to box with the negro. Aged Gold Hunter Dies. Anna, 111., July 4.—Lindor D. Bliss, ninety years old, died here. He took the first gold mining machinery used in the California gold fields across the Rocky mountains and was a noted hunter. White House Open to Public. Washington, July 4.—All the rooms of the White House will be accessible to the public during the coming sum mer for the first time in many years. Before leaving here President Taft gave instructions that the buildings should be thrown wide open. Congressman Browniow Low. Knoxvllle, Tenn., July 4.—Congress man W. P. Browniow of the First con gressional district of Tennessee is re ported dying at his home In Johnson Cits, .' .-*v m, /. CHARGED WITH KIDNAPING MRS. MARGARET J. WILSON HELD ON HUSBAND'S COMPLAINT. Woman Retains Counsel and Prepares to Fight Charge—Requisition Demanded. Providence, July 7.—Margaret J. Wilson, of St. Paul, who recently open ed a woman's apparel establishment in this city, was arraigned before Judge Rueckert in the sixth district court under a fugitive-from-justice warrant, charging her with the crime of kidnaping in St. Paul. She pleaded not guilty and gave bail in the sum of $1,500 to appear for a hearing on July 20. It is expected that the mat ter will come before the governor in the meantime on requisition papers. The arraignment took place before a special session of the court. The complaint charges that she com mitted the crime of kidnaping March 13, by unlawfully taking away from St. Paul, her son, Mllo j. Wilson, aged 6 years, with intent to keep and con ceal the boy from her husband, Fred erick M. Wilson, -who has lawful con trol over the child under an order of the district court of Ramsey county, Minnesota. This order, the complaint recites, was in effect March 13, at the time she is accused of fleeing with the child from the jurisdiction of the state of Minnesota to the state of Rhode Island. Woman Retains Counsel. The fugitive-from-justice warrant was sworn out by Deputy Sheriff Charles C. Newhall. A similar war-, rant was served Tuesday, but when Mrs. Wilson was brought before Judge Rueckert for arraignment, her counsel General Charles A. Wilson, moved that the complaint be quashed on the ground that no surety had been given to pay the costs of the proceedings. A new warrant was sworn out, upon which Mrs. Wilson was arraigned. She pleaded not guilty and gave surety for her appearance July 20. The com plain! mentions only one child, al though it 1b said Mrs. Wilson is the mother of two children, the younger being 5 years old. STILLWATER HAS BIG FIRE. Only Hardest Kind of Work Saves Business Section. Stillwater, July 7.—Stillwater was visited by a destructive fire in the business part of the city. The flre started, it is suppoRed, from a locomo tive spark in the second story of the farm implement warehouse of Burtz laff brothers. This [frame structure was rapidly, destroyed, with, the con tents. The brick A^$(ng and granite establishment of- P. N. Peterson was also destroyed. The coal sheds of Fred Luchsinger and J. J. Kilty, were partly burned. The boat bouses of G. S. Welshons anid Peder Oaalan's, with their gasoline launches, were de stroyed. Several freight cars loaded with hay and merchandise were partly burned. The total loss will reach 130,000, with about a third of the loss covered by insurance. The property scorched and saved by hard work of sovoral hundreds of reg ular and volunteer firemen were the Stillwater equity market, feed mill and elevator, the McKcllar and com pany carriage and wagon factory and a number of othnr buildings. CARS CRUSH AUTOMOBILE. Driver Has Narrow Escape From Death When Machine Crumbles. Minneapolis, July 7.—Up to his neck In a writhing mass of cracking, crush ing, bending wreckage, Louis J. New mann, 19 years old, 924 Goodrich ave nue, St. Paul, miraculously escaped death or injury when his automobile was caught between two street cars coming in opposite directions and lit erally crumbled to pieces. The accident occurred at Forty-sev enth street and Nicollet avenue. New man escaped boing seriously hurt by standing high on the front seat while the large machine was rolled and flattened out beneath him. He re ceived only a slight cut on the chin. Newman, driving a large car, at tempted to pass to the left of a out bound Washburn Park and Columbia Heights car which was going in the same direction. It was necessary to .cross one track and to the other, on which an inbound car was approach ing. Newman had almost succeeded in passing ahead of the first car and "sneaking" between the two when the crash came. Drinks 17 Whiskies Dies. New York, July 7.—Peter Smith, a husky young tannery worker in New ark, N. J., drank 17 jiggers of whisky in succession, thereby winning a bet of $1. As he pocketed the money he fell to the floor unconscious and died soon after in a hospital. Auto Accident May Prove Fatal. Miller, S. D., July 7.—In an auto accident ex-Sheriff 8eth Wilcoe and Ed Howe were dangerously hurt and both may die. The machine was de molished. The races continue today with a large attendance. Graphite Found at Cuyuna. Duluth, July 7.—Graphite of high quality has been discovered on the Cuyuna iron range. It is reported that '.he mineral exists in commercial quan ities, and the discovery is therefor* important. ):3$ **#$• THE IRISH STANDARD, SATURDAY. JULY 9, 1910 ROOSEVELT GIVES DIRECT NOMINATION PLAN IS FUNDAMENTALLY RIGHT, HE SAYS. BELIEVES N. Y. WILL INSIST ON IT Admits There Is Danger When Law is Crudely Applied.—Colonel Gen erally Backs Up Hughes in Editorial Article. New York, July 7.—Ex-president Roosevelt deals with Governor Hughes the New York legislature and primary reform in a signed editorial article in the current number of the Outlook. Mr. Roosevelt writes as follows: "I believe that Governor Hughes has been supported by the bulk of wisest and most disinterested public opinion as regards most of his measures and positions, and I think that this has been markedly the case as regards direct primary nominations. I know that many honest and sincere men are on principle opposed to Governor Hughes on this point and I know also that the proposed reform will very possibly accomplish less than its ex treme advocates expect while I am well aware, as of course, all thinking men muBt be, that the worth of any such measure in the last resort de pends upon the character of the voters, and that no patent device will ever secure good government unless the people themselves devote sutiicient energy, time and judgment to make the device work. Finally, I freely ad mit that here and there where the principle of direct nominations has been applied in too crude shape or wrong-headedly it has, while abolish ing certain evils, produced or accentu ated others—in certain cases, for in stances, putting a premium upon the lavish expenditure of money. "But while I freely admit all this, I nevertheless feel, in the first place, that on the fundamental issue of di rect party nominations the governor is right and In the second place, that as the measure finally came up for action in the state legislature it was well nigh free from all objections save those of the men who object to it be cause they are fundamentally opposed to any change whatever in the desired direction. The bill provided only for direct popular action in the primaries in relatively small geographical and political communities, thereby making the experiment first where there was least liability to serious objection and avoiding or deferring the task of deal ing with those big communities where the difficulties and dangers to be over come would be greatest. "The Republican party was in the majority in both houses of the legis lature which refused to carry out the Republican governor's recommenda tions and although it was only a minority of the Republican members which brought about this refusal, the party cannot escape a measure of re sponsibility for the failure but it is only just to remember that a clear majority of the Republican members of each house supported the bill where as three-fourths or over of the Dem ocrats opposed it. This is one of the cases where it is easier to apportion individual than party responsibility. "Those who believe that by their action they have definitely checked the movement for direct popular prima ries are, in my judgment, mistaken. In its essence, this is a movement to make the government more demo cratic, more responsive to the needs and wishes of the people as a whole. With our political machinery, It Is essential to have an efficient party, but the machinery ought to be suited to democratic and not oligarchic cus toms and habits. The question wheth er in a self-governing republic we shall have self-governing parties is larger than the particular bill. "There is no desire to break down the responsibility of party organiza tion under duly constituted party lead ership, but there is a desire to make this responsibility real and to give the members of the party the right to say whom they desire to execute this leadership. "I believe that the people of New York state will, in the end, insist on taking a more direct part in the nom ination of candidates, because I be lieve they will grow mora and more to insist on just the kind of guidance and leadership that I have mentioned." Bribery to 8ave a Briber? Chicago, July 7.—A fresh sensation in connection with legislative bribery scandal arose when State's Attorney, Wayman announced that an Indict ment had been voted charging John A. Malloy, grocer, with attempting to corrupt Oscar Hosford, a juror in the recent trial of Lee O'Neil Brown. Retrial of Browne 8et for July 20. Chicago, July 7.—By agreement of counsel the retrial of Lee O'Neil Browne, charged with bribing Repre sentative Charles A. White to vote for William Lorlmer for United States senator, was set for July 20. Alleged Embezzler Caught. Faribault, July 7.—Alleged to have embezzled 9210 from his employer, Joseph Beaudette, a night hotel clerk, was arrested by Detectives Bezanson and Fox, after he had fled in a hired automobile .v?i^ 'Wi t-v"»V.^J HT FIRES HEM IN TWO VILLAGES LAKE STEAMER SAVES RESI DENTS OF CORNUCOPIA. Town's Destruction by Fire is Feared —Port Wing in Danger All Day. Bayfield, Wis., July 6.—Cornucopia, a town about 25 miles west of here, on the south shore of Lake Superior, is entirely surrounded by forest fires, and there is no means of getting out of the town except by boat. A tele phone call for help came from there and the steamer Barker left here be fore noon to rescue the people of the village should it be necessary. About 7 p. m. the Barker returned to Bayfield, having on board 35 wom en and Children from the village. When the boat left the village all roads out of the village were cut off and the flames werd) approaching the town, being borne along by a strong wind. Cornucopia is a village of about 400 Inhabitants, many being employed in saw mills. Another Village Threatened. Port Wing, a village of about 1,000 Inhabitants, 25 miles southwest of here on Lake Superior, was also in danger all day, being nearly surround ed by fire, but the situation there was not so bad as at Cornucopia, as it was possible to escape by road as well as by water. The camp of the Bayfield Mill com pany, five miles west of Bayfield, was entirely destroyed by flre, entailing a considerable loss. Fires have been raging on Madeline island, three miles across the north channel, north of here, for the last two weeks, doing much damage. Settlers have had narrow escapes, The fires are getting more dangerous on the island. WILL DELAY FILLING BENCH. Hughes Still in Taft's Eye as Succes sor to Justice Fuller, It Is Said. Beverly, Mass., July 6.—There were no developments in Beverly concern ing the supreme court vacancies. Cal ers at the summer White House found nothing in the president's attitude to change the statements of Monday that Governor Hughes, of New York, is Just, now filling Mr. Taft's eye to the exclu sion of everybody else. The understanding also continues that the president will do nothing itoward designating the successor to Chief Justice Fuller until late in the fall. A proposition to call the senate in extraordinary session to confirm ap pointees to the supreme court bench in advance of the regular session of congress was suggested, but mot with no encouragement. President Taft, in common with the remaining justices of the supreme court, is anxious that three important cases scheduled for argument thiB fall •—the Standard Oil, Tobacco and cor poration tax—shall be heard by a full bench. Consequently It Is not regard ed as likely that he will select any man against whom a question might arise as to previous participation in these cases. Toga for Governor 8andera. Baton Rouge, La., July fi.—By an overwhelming majority, Governor .Ta red Young Sanders was declnred the choice of both houses of the Louisiana general assembly for the seat in the £sr :jp A JARED Y. SANDERS. Governor of Louisiana. United States senate left vacant by the recent death of Senator McEnery. Both houses of .the assembly will meet in joint session and Sanders will be formally elected. Cook's Peak Records Found. Colorado Springs, Colo., July 6.—P. J. Carrigan, a sailor and placer miner, who arrived in Colorado Springs a few days ago, said that he, himself, had climbed Mount McKinley and' found there the copper tube and records left by Dr. Cook to establish the latter's claim of having first ascended the mountain. PENN. TOWN 18 FIRE SWEPT. Sixty Buildings Burned and 30 Fami lies Made Homeless. Bioomsburg, Pa., July 6.—An explod ing firecracker, thrown among the straw in a barn, started a' flre which did damage amounting to approximate ly 1300,000, destroyed 60 buildings, mad* 30 families homeless and wiped out the business and residental section of Benton, Columbia county. Among the buildings destroyed were the post office from which only the first class mail matter was savek I IIMSe MAN LOSES LIFE WIND, HAIL AND RAIN CAUSE CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE IN WE8TERN MINNESOTA. TELEGRAPH WIRES ARE DOWN Man Supposed To Be Circus Employ* Found Dead At Watertown, 8. D. '—Gale Strikes Show, But the Crowd Escapes. Minneapolis, July 7.—A wind storm, accompanied by heavy rain, swept western Minnesota and''eastern South Dakota, causing some damage to smal^ buildings in several cities and villages and slightly damaging the crops. The storm seems to have followed a well defined path west from Benson and Madison, Minn., and the brunt of it waB felt by Watertown, S. D., and' vicinity. As far as can be ascertained only one life was lost, and the only persons injured are said to be em ployes of the Ringling Bros.' circus, which was exhibiting In Watertown. Two are said to have had their arms broken. The body of an unidentified mha killed in the storm wsb found In the Great Northern yards at Watertown. A Ringling circus meal ticket Is the only clue to his identity. The Bhow company has been wired for informa tion regarding any missing man. The circus was In progress when the storm struck the big tent, but the crowd dispersed in an orderly manner and there was no a semblance of a panic. The tent waB damaged by the. wind and one of the clrcuB platforms was burned as the result of an over turned gasoline lamp blown out by the wind. The damage was not sufficiently great to prevent the circus from leav* ing Watertown last night. Wire Service 8uffers. In the vicinity of Watertown tha wind put the telegraph wires out of commission, and the only communica tion with that city was by means of the telephone. This necessarily crip pled traffic on the Great Northern and' Minneapolis and St. Louis railroads and all trains were routed with diffi culty. Thd storm seems to have branched In the vicinity of Benson, one part of it going west and south, the other more directly south. At Grover, a small town on tha Great Northern west of Benson, half' a dozen box cars were tossed off tha track and the depot, damaged. Benson suffered considerably from wind. The Catholic church was struck by lightning and badly damaged. The roof of the city water tower was torn off and carried several blocks. Wind and flying timbers smashed windows on every side. Blocks of trees were torn up by tha roots and traffic along the line of tha Great Northern west of Benson was greatly hampered by trees which had lodged across the rails. A wrecking, crew was sent from Willmar to clear the track and repair the damage dona at Grover. Details from the Bcene of the storm are meager on account of the inter rupted telegraph service. South of Watertown, on the South Dakota Cen tral, the wind Is said to have blown over three box cars standing on a sld« ing. In the vicinity of Madison, Minn., it was reported that four or five barns were destroyed by the wind. A report from Willmar says there was no dam age in Kandiyohi county. B008TER8 WILL START WORK. Headquarters For National Gathering Opened In State Capitol. St. Paul, July 7.—Headquarters hava been opened and work actually conx menced in preparation for the nation al conservation congress to be held In St. Paul, Sept. 6. Thomas R. Shipp, executive secre tary, has established offices at tha lieutenant governor's office at the state capitol. A meeting of the local 'board of managers was held at the governor's office. Those present were Governor Zberhart, Frank B. Kellogg. George A. Prince, Paul Doty, J. H* Beek, xalph W. Wheelock and Thomas R. Shlpp. Plsns for the raising of the necessary $10,000 were drawn up. The business men of the Twin Cities will be appealed to. Stenographers have been employed and the work of sending out the invitations will be' started immediately. Frank B. Kellogg was appointed' vice-chairman of the local board of managers. The governor is the chairs man. George H. Prince was selected aB treasurer. Major W. C. Handy was appointed secretary to the local board. He will have active charge of all. the routine work in connection with tha preparation of the congress. Life Lost In Auto Wreek. Chicago, July 7.—John L. Pratt, of! St. Paul, & real estate and tax agent, of the Chicago Great Western railroad, whose automobile wjts struck by: k' street car, died of hla injuries at-.* hospital. Mr. Pratt is said to hava purchased the machine only recently. Chicago Packer Dies In.Seattle. Seattle, Wash., July 7.—Adoiph HW ler, aged 63, a retired packer of Chi cago and former member of tha Chi cago Board of Trade, died here. He was i* his way home when strickMK f'ij Si:'..-. a