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Vol. 1. SINGLE COPIES 5 CENTS World’s Peace campaign Old Soldiers Next Fight a.-', • i Hisnesota Grand Army Foots to Take Up Cudgels Against War of Nations. i— Prof. Sanford's Memorial Day Address for Disarmament Stirs Yetemns. Disarmament and a peace compact between the nations, along the lines suggested yesterday by Prof. Maria Sanford in the Memorial day address made by her at the courthouse, will form the basis for a campaign which the Minnesota posts of the iiGrand « Army of the Republic expect to wage in both state and national encamp ments. Resolutions ’ looking toward the abolition of warfare Were introduced and carried, following the address of ’ -professor Sanford. Veterans declare jjthat the campaign will not end merely with the adoption of the resolutions. Wamuel R- Van Sant, commander-in chief of the Grand Army, has pledged Ids support to tho movement and the old warriort are determined not to rest until their campaign haß been ] taken up all over the world. V-: Tlm Uirinrsal Races Congress ▲ congress, which promises to be one of the moat influential of our time, is to lie held in London in July, 1911. The Sjat of those who have ex tended to li* their moral support is perhaps the jnost imposing one of its kind. Amoig the supporters, who hall from %'d tpss than forty coun tries, arc presidents' of parliaments, about a hundred mem bers of the Permanent Court of Ar bitration and of the Second Hague Conference, many present and past statesmen and ambassadors, some hundred and thirty professors of in ternational law, the leading anthropol ogists and sociologists, the president, treasurer, general sacretary and the majority of the council of the Inter parliamentary Union, and other dis tinguished personages.. * The object of the congress will be to discuss the larger racial issues in the light of modern knowledge and the modern conscience, with a view to encouraging a good understanding, friendly feelings and hearty co-oper ation between Occidental and Oriental peoples. Political Issues of the hour will be subordinated to this compre hensive end, in the firm belief that when once mutual respect is estab lished, difficulties of every type will be sympathetically approached and readily solved. The origin of this congress is read ily explained. The interchange of material and spiritual goods between the different races of mankind has of late years assumed such dimensions that the old attitude of distrust and aloofness is giving way to a general desire for closer acquaintanceship. Out of this interesting situation has sprung the idea of holding a congress where the representatives of the dif ferent races might meet each other face to face, and might, in friendly rivalry, further the cause of so-called white people and the so-called colored people. Accordingly, the congress will not represent a meeting of all the races for the purpose of discussing indis criminately everybody’s concerns. It will not discuss purely European questions, such as the relations exist ing between or within the different —Bwopean countries; nor, of course, will it discuss the attitude of Europe towards the persons. Fee for active membership (including attendance, volnme of papers, and other publica tions) will ue 215., for passive mem bership (excluding attendance, but in cludin'. '’"me of papers and other public; as), 7s. 6d. Further information may be obtaln from the Hon. Organizer, Mr. O. BplUer, 62 South Hill Park, Hamp stead, London; or from the American co-secretaries. Prof. W. E. Dußois, Atlanta University, and Mr. Alfred W. Martin, 996 Madison avenue, New York.—Circular, The Horizon. f Str* do not forget—out Lake it am at Blackburn'S barber shop. b “TO THE PROTEST TO STEVENS.” Sons of Veterans’ Resolution Against Lee Statue is Forwarded to Representative. The resolution of protest against the placing of the Lee statue in the na tional capital at Washington, which were passed upon by the Sons of Vet erans three weeks ago, were formally dispatched to Congressman Stevens at the regular meeting in the old capitol last night. The fact that the statue is in Confederate uniform was the chief complaint made in the resolutions, which were unanimously passed by a large assemblage of the Sons. The Intention of the resolution was not so much to attempt a removal of the statue as to prevent the Mississip pi project of placing the Jefferson Da vis statue. “It is not Lee, the man, that we ob ject to,” said an officer of the Sons of Veterans last night “It is Lee, the rebel, in the uniform of a rebel. We could hardly ask the removal of the Lee statue, now that it is in place, but our objection, voiced by the present resolution, may have some weight when the subject of the Jefferson Da vlb statue comes up for considera tion.” Haying read the above article, which appeared in the St Paul Pio neer Press, of May 28, 1910, I shall refrain from giving vent to my feel ings at this valuable time for higher thought out ot respeet to the day set apart to commemorate the lives and deeds of the departed dead, through “Divine service to our God.” This is not the time for such a revival of “strife or contention,” while we are eelebrating the memory of our “de parted heroes” by decorating their last resting place. Such proceedings from organizations should be deferred out of consideration to the relatives and friends of the “Confederate dead.” mem- Ar- Hague past •me in ipol- lent, the ter- I admit that an organization has the power to assert its rights. The Sons of Veterans of St. Paul, through this privilege, have placed themselves in the “limelight of publicity,” hence this reply. It is necessary, in a few words, to show that they are not a “material consideration,” and they will receive no benefits by “unanimous resolu tions” mentioned above. Had not Grant, at Appomatox, dictated his terms in those lasting words, “Let us have peace,” Lee may never have lived to achieve his honored distinc tion in another sphere, and Jefferson ought have been hanged at Fort tress Monroe. Those words are to day our nation’s highest motto and greatest aim. They mended the link in the chain of Union which was broken by that immortal encounter in which brother fought against brother, and father against son. His condi tions were, to all survivors of the con flict, “Return to your homes and build up a stronger and better Union.” The Sons of Veterans undoubtedly seek to perpetuate the G. A. R. They had a little chance, and now they have Icbs; and, if this continues they will have none while the G. A. R. exists. The United Spanish War Veterans have shown by their “unity of purpose” that they have caused themselves to be identical with all that is claimed by the G. A. R., and they will never seek to detract “military honor” from a man for such reasons. Here are many things credited to a people who are considered inferior “in every way” and were banded into “conditional slavery" by that war which caused your very existence, and to read your protest would be impressive to whites as being from that class. There are in your organization in other states negroes who fill with honor your high est positions and are ashamed of your Individuality. Vou have not realised that true spirit as shown by the G. A. R. to the Confederate# to promote the reunion made possible by the Spanish- American war, which changed the “geography of the world,” and placed the word "America.” over the entire earth; also gave birth to a “new and lasting” union. (Continued on page 3.) Comment. Defective Page THE VOICE OF THE PRESS MINNEAPOLIS, MINI®, JUNE 2, 1910 “LAUREL WREATHS” OUR MEMORIAL . jf ■ - DEDICATED TO THE COLORED CITIZENS OF THE TWIN CITIES Crispus Attucks. A. Lincoln. Jno. Brown. Debora Garnett. Primus Hall. V Peter Salem. Bannaker. H. H. Garnett. jl Phyliss Wheatley. —. Garrison. Phillips. Sumner. George Washington. LaFayette. j— Steuben. CIVIL WAR V|TERANS Sergt. Carney. Col. R. G. Shaw.f Maj. Martin R. Delaney. Robt. Smalls. Robt. E. Bell. I William Tillman. Lewis Hayden. Harriet Martineag, Prince Hall. U. S. Grant. B. F. Butler. ¥ 8. C. Armstrong. Jno. A. Logan. Jas. A. Garfield, Stonewall Jackson. Fred Douglas. Harriet Tubman. ? W. C. Nell. Jno. M. Langston. B. K. Bruce. * J. C. Price. Robt. Elliot. McKinley. f Sampson. Dunbar. Piper. f Hogan. Dixon. Jackson. | Murphy. THE SPANISH WAjt VETERANS KING EDWARD VII JOHN A. JOJSSQN. Jacob Showell. Ralph Grey, Sr. James Cannon. Thomas Henderson. Jessie W. Jackson. Charlie Hale. George W. Day. Henry Wilkins. Charles A. Britton. John G. Sterrett, Sr. John L. Neal. William Gray. Willis A. Coulter. Carl W. Miller. James A. Nelson. Edward Truesdale. John G. Sterrett, Jr. Nelson J. Loyd. Chas. H. Allen. “Father” Jones. Harry Lucas. Therley Tyler. Scott C. Blake. Jack Justice. William Grey. -Thomas Scott. Beverly A. Yancey. Ed Willard. Woodruff Hale. J. L. Nelson. (Born in William Donaldson. J. A. Crosell. Sweden.) William Holt. James Clark. Rias Gatewood. Clenis W. Lee. George W. Coleman. Anderson Scott. Theo Pix. James Blair. Andy Carter. Mrs. Jennie V. Kemp. John Jenkins. Joe Amos. Laffayett Mason. Chas. H. Burch. William Robb. Matthew Scruggs. George Maguinn. Charles Jackson. Abe Myrick. “Dolly” Anderson. S'aml. Collins. D. C. Hardy. M. P. Charmon, George Fisk. Mrs. Mack Brady. Amos Watkins. Alex Pettiford. Mrs. Chas. Brooks. Mrs. C. H. Miller. Mrs. Z. J. Johnson. Mrs. Jennie V. Kemp. Mrs. John Cheatam. Mrs. Walter Smith. Mrs. Beverly Kissel. Mrs. Frank Preston. Mrs. Mamie Allen. Miss Martie Grey. Mrs. R. Cannon. Miss Nettie Moden. Miss Drucilla Cromwell. Miss Ellen Brown. Miss Mamie Morgan. Miss Hattie Watkins. WILLIAM H. SMITH, Peters burg, Va. —My brother — Drowned at Chilswold, New York. GEORGE F. WHITTEN, Boston, Mass., died of yellow fever, In Cuba, 1898. “TO DEPARTED COMRADES, of Whitten Camp No. 1, Bos ton, Mass.” MAJOR WILLIAM S. BEEBE, Died In Havana, Cuba iwt. “May they rest in Peace.” GOVERNOR JOHNBON’B MEMORY I 8 HONORED. Governor Eberhart and Residents of Bt. Peter Visit Hia Grave. Gov. A. O. Eberhart and residents of St. Peter paid tributes Monday to the memory of the late Gov. John A. Johnson. In the opera house in the after noon Gov. Eberhart delivered a strong address, speaking feelingly of his pre decessor. On Saturday morning, 12:20, a fire broke out on Washington av., and its area covered a block from 6th av. to 7th av., Washington to 3d st The fire was discovered by Officer M. F. Garvin. He was on his beat and awoke the people in the houses along Washington Av., and he de serves all that can be said, but space won’t allow more. The buildings de stroyed were -occupied by the plow works. Garvin is a hero, and it must needs be said, a good friend of all the boys. “TAPS.” COMRADE WILLIAM H. GARY Born Boston, Mass., died Min neapolis Minn. G. A. R. U. S. W. V. Chas. E. Bond, camp No. 9., Minneapolis. C. S. Smith. CHARLES BIRCH, Minneapolis. JOSEPH BROWN, Minneapolis. Complimentary to colored citizens. HARVEY BURKE, Minneapolis. Complimentary to Peoples’ Forum. WILLIAM HUNT, Minneapolis, ALLEN A. HODGE. St. Paul. Complimentary to Railroad Porters. DECEABED. The funeral of Mr. Chas. Jackson, was held last May, 23d, at Bethesda Baptist church, Rev. Carter, officiated. Interment, Layman Cemetery. : aiHmsßßmßmmßßßaßßHmuiHi The negroes of the state of Virginia own $13,500,000 worth of real and per sonal property, according to the re cently published reports of public ac counts; and the North Carolina negro, $8,000,000 of real estate alone, and is increasing his holdings at the rate of $200,000 a year. Negroes generally are not non progressives; it’s Just a few of them, we know it. We also know they slightly clog the wheels of advance ment, but they will loosen when they wake up. Just In time to trail behind as rear guards. v'"'* Autobiography Morris, William Richard, was born on Feb. 22, 1859, in Fleming county, Kentucky. His father was Hezekiah Morris of three-quarter negro blood, who, born in slavery, in the South, by his industry bought his freedom and learned the trade of mattress making. His mother was Elizabeth (Hopkins) Morris, of half negro parentage. When two years of age his father died. After remaining in Kentucky through the war, his mother moved to Ohio, lo cating In New Richmond. There her son attended the public and private school, and later moving to Chicago Ife entered a Catholic school. Com pleting his studies there his ambition urged him to acquire a college and professional training and he entered Fisk University at Nashville, Tenn., 1876, taking the classical course. He was eight years at the university, graduating with high honors, Class ’B4. During his college work he was a pow erful orator in debates, as well as being strong in his studies. Follow ing his graduation a position as in structor of mathematics, language and sciences in the institution was tendered him, which he accepted, re maining four years, the only Afro- American in the faculty. During the time he was also engaged in legal studies and in 1887 he completed his law course, resigning his position at Fisk in 1889 to begin legal practice. He was admitted to the bar by the ATTORNEY WM. R. MORRIS, supreme court of Illinois and came to Minneapolis, where he immediately commenced practice. He has found opportunity here to exercise his na tive talent In the successful handling of many important cases, of the most notable being that of his defense of Thos. Lyons in the famous murder trial. Mr. Morris has always been greatly interested in all movements for the advancement of his race and has lent his own time and energy to such purposes. In 188& he repre sented the Afro-Americans of the South at a meeting of the A. M. A., at Madison, WJs., delivering an address on “The Negro bt Present.” The Fol lowing year.be held institutes for the Afro-Amertagn teachers of the states, under the auspices of the superintend ent of education, and has for some time been the political leader of ne groes of the state Republican party. Mr. Morris is a Mason of the 33d de gree, Scottish Rites, having held sev eral important positions in that body, being a past grand master and past grand secretary. In the Odd Fellows he is a past most venerable patriarch, also a past grand chancellor of the Knights of Pythias, in which order he is at present deputy supreme chan cellor and brigadier general of Min nesota. He is a member of Plymouth Congregational church. On July 14, 1896, he was married to Miss Anna M. La Force. They have one son, Richard E. Edward, born April 2, 1900, and is a friend of the copyist, Charles S. Smith. Charlie Hamilton Is still holding his own as detective. He has many good friends and, as to be expected; many more enemies. But he is not of the “general” class of negro detectives who “degree" every man who comes to town. We are proud of you. Annual Thanksgiving Sermon of the U. B. F. and S. M. T. In the Assembly Room of the Court House on the afternoon of the 22d of last month was held the Annual Thanksgiving Sermon of the U. B. F. & S. M. T. An entertlning and highly appreciated program was rendered, containing some of the best talent from Minneapolis and St. Paul. The program consisted chiefly of addresses and vocal selections, which were lengthy and of well chosen numbers. One of the leading features was the singing by the choir of St. James A. M. E. church. This choir consist ing of good strong clear voices, sang a series of anthems and impressed the audience of the special training and work they have done. It is known throughout.the city and only a week before visited the Wesley M. E. church, (by request) and sang a few selections. From each address, or paper, was morne the impression and desire to up lift and build up mankind. Not merely as a race but as a body in the race, organized to kindly and patiently la bor on.—" That men may see their good works and follow.” Rev. Jas. L. Wharton, D. D., pastor of St. James M. E. church, preached the special sermon. He chose his text from the 24th chapter of Matt., the 35th verse. “Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.” And from these words not only preached a sermon, but gave a brief history of the organizations, their work duties, etc., all laid upon the fundamental principle of God’s words, in such a neat, clear that each and every one in tSat great audienoo could not help but see God's love, mercy aud goodness, as the great figurehead of that highly esteemed, fraternal body and its noble inspiring work. A large audience was present and the U. B. F. & 8. M. T. marched in a body to and from the Court House. LYNCHED ON SLIGHT PROYOCA TION. New Madrid, Mo„ Mob Strings Up Negro to Avenge Striking of a White Man. New Madrid, Mo. —A mob avenged the insult of a negro etriking a white man recently when they stormed the jail, took the negro to the banks of the Mississippi and lynched him. “An unknown” was the label pinned across the breast of the dangling form when found. The negro was charged with strik ing Town Marshal Richard, after he and other negroes had been ordered off a street corner. No arrests have been made, the cor oner’s Jury returning a verdict of “death by unknown hands.” Same spirit everywhere. A white man nearly, lynched in St Paul. Ne groes are not alone. And the “flag’’ of the United States is not allowed to fly on the outside at the United States government recruiting office. The lid is off. Everything goes. “A LUCKY WINNER." Mr. J. W. Baldwin, 1818 Washing ton Ave. 8., has Just returned after spending a week on the Cheyenne and Standing Rock reservations. He was one of the fortunate ones of our race to draw a claim on wgilch he has filed. It is a good onei located 3% miles from Morristown; .1 Mr. Baldwin has many photos, which he took while there, and he Speaks well of the country and conditions, and expects to locate in a few months. The is estimated to be worth S4,OGOf: A SUBJECT FOB CONFABS. Is there.'any benefit tor a man to advertise?'' My best (supposed) friends said that it was. > CONGBATULATIONS. The “Appeal,” of St Paul, is near ing the end of the quarter-century mark, and‘the issue of M*r 88 gives voice to a fitting celebration in its honor. This is the proper spirit. Good for the Appeal. May it reach its semi-centennial anniversary with " honor. See other columns. No. i.