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VOLUME 11, NO. 51 SOLONSASK FOR MARTYRS’ RELEASE ■ A f/y ■ .ft Truth Serum Is Used to Force Axmen Confession Woman Prisoner States That Five Injections Were Given Her in Right Arm—Health Officer Discounts Truth of Police Statement. Birmingham, Ala.—Three persons, two men and a woman, will go to trial in Criminal Circuit Court February 25, charged with the murder of John R. Turner, white, on January 6, 1923. • Turner's skull was fractured by blows from a blunt instrument, believed by police authorities to have been an ax. His body was found in a y Negro residential section lying beside a colored woman, Lilly Bell, unconscious from injuries about the head caused by a similar weapon. Evidence to be brought out at this trial is expected by the authorities to clear many of the ax assault mys teries which have startled Birming ham for four years, twenty-three fa talities resulting from forty-four at tacks. In all cases the attacks were against white men and colored wom en found together. Two indictments were returned against each defend ant. Murder in the first degree is charged in the Turner case and as sault with intent to murder in the case of Lilly Bell. ,The-three accused individuals were given an injection of the so-called Truth Serum, scopolamln. One of them, Peyton Johnson, thus describes his experience with the Truth Serum injection: “They took me from the city jail to the country. A tall man wearing specs, dressed in a gray pinchback suit,, told me to strip and get ready for vaccination. He used a syringe. “I began to feel dizzy, like an in toxicated man when they put the stuff in the left arm. I was asked what time it was. I heard the clock strike 10 and told them it must be about tep o’clock. They said It was lofn. That was the last I knew until next morning, when I awoke feeling dizzy and sick." My heart hurt and I couldn’t get my breath right.” Johnson didn’t remember, he said, any questions about the ax murders and denied knowledge of any such crime. He signed nothing, he de clared. ■ vv Pearl Jackson, the woman accused In the ax killing, told a vivid tale of five injections in, her right arm, a white fluid having been used. Pearl admitted she was acquainted with Lilly Bell. Persons given scopolamin injjec tions in attempts to force them to tell the truth, might tell fairy tales in stead, Dr. J. D. Bowling, Birming ham health officer, said today, discounted the value of any confes sion which might be obtained in this manner. Reports that the accused belonged to a gang whioh drew lots to decide who would commit the next murder were denounced by the solicitor as pure invention by newspaper report ers. Pres. Coolidge Visits His Valet Washington. D. C.—President Coolidge provided an excellent argu ment for Republican spellbinders among colored people when on Sun day he and Mrs. Coolidge visited Ar thur Brooks, valet to presidents since the Taft administration. Brooks has been confined to his home several weeks by illness. Residents of the northwest section of the city got a thrill when the presi dential limoußine drove up to the Brooks home. Immediately follow ing church services. President and Mrs. Coolidge asked to be driven to the home of the stricken valet. Great excitement prevailed when the pala tial car with the well known coat of arms stopped in front of the Qfooka’ red brick home and word flashed up and down the block that the presi dent was in the neighborhood. Mr. and Mrs. Coolidge spent about fifteen minutes with Brooks, express ing their hope for his recovery and receiving his thanks for the flowers which have been sent him each week from the White House conservatories. Secret service men held back the crowd which was quickly gathering, and the president was quickly whisk ad back to the White House. THE NORTHWESTERN Bulletin-Appeal Alpha Phi Alpha ‘Frat’ Picks Ten Delegates to ' Attend The Sanhedrin It Is a matter of great grati fication to the committee in charge of the Negro Sanhedrin that the Alpha Phi Alpha fra* temity has chosen ten delegates to attend the Chicago session. The young educated Negro must harness up his intel ligence to serious racial task. It is to be hoped that the other inter-collegiate fraternities and sororities will follow the exam ple set by this elder order, and contribute their vigorous and fresh’ intellectual energies to statesman-like endeavor to solve or to settle the most tan gled of all social problems. Where there is intelligent and consecrated youth there is hope. Siki vs.Lohman At Minneapolis Joe Lohman, Toledo light heavy, has been secured as an‘opponent for Battling Siki, Senegalese colored bat tler, for the main event of next Thursday’s card at the Kenwood arm ory, Minneapolis. Siki is touring the United States, meeting all comers. He has not had any great success, but his many es capades give him considerable color. Lohman is one of the best of the young light heavies, having met Gene Tunney twice, Harry Greb and many others. Church Refuses Commission to Survey Island Secretary Denby Makes Excuses for Not Having Warship for Conveyance. Washington.—The race commis sion appointed by President Coolidge to make an economic survey of the Virgin Islands came up without Its chairman, when Robert R. Church, Memphis financier and political lead er, announced that his business would not permit him to accept the position offered him by the President. It was too late to name a successor or an alternate to Mr. Church, as the members of the commission sailed for St. Thomas, V. 1., on January 12. Another interesting phase of the commission’s activity was brought to light when it was learned that the appointees took passage on a mall steamer, instead of one of the govern ment’s ships. Ordinarily, when such representatives of the government are named, they are offered the serv ices of one of the U. S. warships for Selr transportation; but Secretary of e Navy Denby said all the govern ment warships were down in the South Sea Isles maneuvering among the sheltering palms, destroying war ships that had been marked for the scrap heap. Keep off—Date, Feb. 14, Valentine evening, Mask Ball, given by the Feasances Court No. 7, Daughters of Isis, at Union Hall. given.— Adv. * / It appears that the more the boot leggers are prosecuted, the more they grow. • WOMAN NEARLY HUNDRED YEARS OLD BURIED HERE Death Calls Woman After She Had Reached the Age of , Ninety-seven Years. Mrs. Caroline Fanks, mother of the late Mrs. Strong and Mrs. Hazel, a former, resident of Chicago, passed away Wednesday evening at the home of her daughter, 670 West Central avenue. Deceased was born in Sumpter, Ala., and at the time of her death she was 97 years of age. The funeral was held Tuesday aft ernoon from the chapel of Simpson and Wills. Reverend L. W. Harris of Pilgrim Baptist church, who officiat ed, spoke of her sterling qualities; her good deeds, kind words and Christian advice have not been carved on stone or marble; they have been numerous, many who received them having passed on before. Mrs. Fanks is survived *by an only daughter, eleven grandchildren and a host of relatives and friends who will mourn her absence. F. D. McCracken May Be Sent to G. 0. P. Caucus Congressional District Urges Local Realty Man to Attend Convention. Fred D. McCracken, prominent in business and civic affairs of the city, is being strongly urged by Repub lican leaders of this Congressional district to become a candidate for one of the Congressional delegates to the Republican national convention. Mr. McCracken has been a consistent Re publican when it comes to national affairs and a very strong supporter of President Coolidge. He played a very strong part in the last two U. S. senatorial campaigns actively sup porting the Republican candidates. It would be a wise move on the part of the Republicans of this county to con fer this honor on one of our group, especially when the new Negro is thinking more of “what today” and “how about tomrrow.” This would also set a precedent for the Non-par tisan party and the Democratic party in Ramsey county, which parties seem to have a large following among our group. ‘St. Cloud’Say 8 Judge to Burglar Pleading guilty in district court to a charge of burglary, Charles Merrill, 24 years old, was sentenced by Judge John W. Boerner to an indeterminate term of not more than five years In the state reformatory at St. Cloud. Merrill was arrested in Minneapo lis by Detective J. A. Mitchell. He admitted breaking into the cafe con ducted by R. A. Moore, 317 V 4 Wa basha street, on the night of Janu ary 14, and taking |34 and a re volver. / He said some one in Minneapolis stole the revolver from him the same night. Hotel Howell To Serve Public Sun . The public can be assured of a first class place to dine Sunday when meals a la carte service will be availa ble at the Hotel Howell, corner Mc- Kubln and Roqjlo streets. From 9 A. M. to 9 P. M. the restau rant will be open to all who desire to partake of a home-cooked meal served by culinary experts who will cater to those dining abroad. Noth ing but the best of foodstuffs will be used at all times. AN INDEPENDENT WEEKLY ST. PAUL—MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. SATURDA Y, JANUARY 26,1924 Radio Concert to Be Given Feb. 13 There will be a Grand Radio Con cert given at St. James’ A. M. E. church Wednesday evening, February 13, under the auspices of the North western Conference. The Radio Con cert will be under the management of Mr. Fred Swanstrom, manager of the Starr Piano Co., and also Mr. Maurice Goins, who is manager of the Radio department of the Starr Piano Co. The concert can be heard from any part of the church. Best selection will be made from the following sta tions: W.L.A.G., Mpls.; W.8.Z., Springfield, Mass.; W.H.A.S., Louis ville; W.J.Z., Kansas City; K.D.K.A., Pittsburg; Y.Y.W., Chicago. An ad mission charge of 35 cents will'be made. Presiding Elder Edith B. Set tles, John Hickman, Jr., Pastor. VOTERS’ LEAGUE HOLD MEETING THURSDAY NIGHT Attorney Smith Makes Appeal for Platform as Inaugurated in the By-Laws. The Colored Voters’ League called their regular meeting Thursday eve ning at Little Pilgrim church, Grotto and West Central avenue. This or ganization of colored citizens is in teresting itself in all legislation, city, county, state and national, but pres ently are devoting their attention to the municipal government, believing in certain legislation that is for the benefit of all citizens and are to co operate with all organizations for mutual benefit. St. Paul has a pop ulation of about 9,000 colored people and is continuously growing. There must be some definite means of em ployment. This organization is en deavoring to establish a municipal in dustrial board, bo as to assure em ployment. For years this question of employment has caused much con cern among the colored people, and the establishment of an industrial board seems the only way to remedy their needs as well as assure work for all people—not merely for color ed people, but the desire of this or ganization is to have a colored man appointed on the board. Attorney Smith said: “I wish it emphatically understood we wish no designated board as colored munici pal industrial board; that is not the desire nor will that be ultimate re sult. Our people must have repre sentation in the various departments of the municipal government and re ceive their rights as citizens and not as colored people. We have men and women as qualified and as competent for this work as any other group, race or nationality, and all we ask for, and all we want, and all we are going to fight for is equal opportuni ties of employment, and equal repre sentation merited only by our quali fication and our constitutional rights as citizens. These are fundamentals of every thinking man and woman and for which we are going to stand unqualifiedly and uncompromisingly. Let us approach all questions not as colored people, but as citizens of this county, state and nation, that is our glorious right and a privilege that is sacred and for which the blood of our race has been freely spent on the soil of this country, on the soil of France and Europe since the begin ning of this government, in every war as well as the last to protect our sov ereignty and perpetuate democracy. Referring to the delegates to the Working People Non-Partisan League of the Farmer-Labor • party, there seems to be an opinion of affiliation which i* entirely erroneous. Section XI. of the by-laws of this organiza tion reads as follows: The President and Secretary shall co-operate with all commit tees and organizations whose (Continned on page 4) 'j MAYOR NELSON’S MARGIN WIDENS; WENZEL IS OUT Present Head of City May Have No Dangerous Opponent in Next Mayor Race. Unless there is a big and sudden change in sentiment and circumstanc es, Mayor Arthur E. Nelson will be returned for a second term with vir tually no opposition. This was made almost certain dur ing the present week when Commis sioner H. C. W’enzel let It be known through the daily newspapers that he did not desire to run for mayor, and that since the decision as to his im mediate future had been left with him, he had determined to file for re election as commissioner. The next possibility on the mayor alty horizon is a former mayor, L. C. Hodgson, who, it is said, will make the race against Mayor Nelson if he is given labor’s indorsement., Many of Mr. Hodgson's most intimate friends have tried to convince him .that he will be wasting his time and breath in an attempt to supplant the present municipal head, but it is re ported he is inclined to Believe he has a chance. Hurley May Run. It is also reported that W. D. Hur ley wants to run, but just what ex cuse there is for his candidacy has not been stated. Mrs. Hurley is a member of the city and county board of control. Meantime, while the political pot is trying to get up some steam, perma nent registration continues without any special indication that interest 1b increasing. In all cases where Henry Olson, city clerk and commissioner of registration, has sent his deputies out after registrants, they have "come home with the bacon,” but this sys tem cannot continue indefinitely. Mr. Olson reports there has been little in itiative shown on the part of the vot ers. This is particularly true with reference to the women. Impetus Given to Holy Land Race Of Mme. Walker Precedent by Nationally Known Company Being Earnestly Competed. Indianapolis, Ind.—With nothing like it ever attempted before by Ne gro business. The Grand Trip to the Holy Land Contest now being con ducted by the Mme. C. J. Walker Mfg. Co. of this city is proving itself remarkable both for the new Interest it is arousing in the 13 toilet prep arations manufactured by this com pany and the wide popularity it is bringing to the individual entrants. 358 representatives of the several religious denominations are keenly competing in the contest and show ing marked interest and great deter mination to be the guest of the Mme. C. J. Walker Company on a trip to Palestine and back. No better pres ent of far reaching benefits could be given a minister and with enthusi astic individuals and well working organizations buying and selling the Mme. C. J. Walker’s Toilet Prepara tions, using the coupons found in each package and voting for them, each contestant seems determined to earn no less than the very first prize. The first half of the contest is now over, having closed December 31st. At that time the following candidates were leading the field: I—Rev. M. /. Key, Washington, D. C., 541,150. 2 Bishop W. A. Fountain, Atlanta, Oa., 501,300. 3 Rev. J. A. Hithcox, Cincinnati, 0., ’ 312.350. (Continued on page 4) 300 Congressmen Appeal To President Coolidge Solons From Northern States Back Efforts of Equal Rights League to Secure Release of Houston Martyrs Incarcerated at Leavenworth. Official interest at Washington in the issue of whether the colored soldiers at Fort Leavenworth Federal prison should be par doned by President Coolidge is on the increase by virtue of the ap peals made to 300 Northern Congressmen by the National Head quarters of the National Equpl Rights League. Every day letters from United States Representatives or Senators are received at League Headquarters anent these appeals. Congressmen make further inquiry of the league, or declare their intention of seeing President Coolidge or Secretary of War Weeks, or send a copy of the letter they have sent to the President, or enclose a copy of replies from the War Department. Connecticut! Boxing Commission May Ask Harry Wills Suspension Suspension of Harry WUls, heavyweight challenger, in Mas sachusetts, New York and New Jersey probably will be asked when the Connecticut state commission meets to investigate the action of Wills in calling off a contest on January 25. Wills was to have boxed Jack Taylor, Omaha, at an American Ijegion benefit for which a large number of tickets had been sold. He notified the promoters he had broken his band. He appeared here yesterday to “show them." When the promoters asked to have the hand examined by their medical representative. Wills was said to have declared, "This is good enough,” and he Jumped on the train waving his bandaged hand. Mason Pardon Fund Reported by Committee Authentic Statement Given Pub lic as to Collection and ' Expense of Campaign. The committee working through the legislative department of the Min nesota Federation of Colored Wom en’s Clubs, in behalf of the Max Ma son Pardon Fund, submits the follow ing report from the entertainment given at St. Stephen's Auditorium, November 30, 1923: Receipts From Ticket Sale. St. Paul, Minn. Mrs. Mae Black Mason, sub chairman 13.00 Citizens’ Committee. Mrs. Nellie Francis —22.26 Dr. John R. French 1.00 R. H. Moore 2.60 R. N. Travis 1.00 Mr. Drizzle 1.00 Mrs. Chas. B. Cotton - 1.26 Mrs. Lucritla Cotton l.OO Mrs. Marie T. Coles, Sab-chairman, Duluth. Calvary Baptist church $5.61 St. Mark’s A. M. E. church 7.09 Citizens’ Committee, Minneapolis. Mrs. Gilbert Curry $1.26 Mrs. J. E. Perry 1.00 Mrs. Jennie Johnson 2.50. Mrs. Mary McClure 1-35 Mrs. R. J. Hill 60 Mrs. Gertrude Thomas 1-00 Mrs. Marie Allen ——- 5.00 Miss Louise Kane 2.60 Mr. John Pulllns 2.50 Mr. Chas. Foree 5.00 Mr. John Collins 1.00 Mr. Wm. C. Jeffrey .50 Mr. Bert Thompson 2.00 Atty. Wm. R. Morris 2.00 - Total T _~563.80 Mr. Eddie Boyd, cash fl.oo Mr. Clyde Allen - 1.25 Atty. Olander Smith, St. Paul, check —— 1.00 Total 567.05 Door Receipts 10.35 From hat donated by Mrs. Ber kowits 7.10 Total $74.50 (Continued on page 4) PRICE: FIVE CENTS Rep. A. P. Andrews of Massachu setts answers, “I shall be glad to con sider the suggestion you make of writing to the President,” Rep. J. W. Summers of Washington wrote to President Coolidge, "I believe the Ne groes now in Federal prison as result of Houston riot have paid full penal ties and should be liberated, provid ed their records have been good in prison. Senators Say: Senator G. P. McClean of Connecti cut answers, "I shall be glad to ap peal to the President. I feel sure he will do as justice demands.” Senator Ralph H. Cameron of Arizona an swers, “I shall take occasion to talk personally with the President.” Rep. Theodore Burton of Ohio an swers, “I take it formal application has been made for the pardon of the 54 colored soldiers of the 24th U. S. infantry now at Leavenworth prison. There is a certain amount of routine through which every request for par don must go. In the first place there must be consideration by the Depart ment of Justice. “At no distant date I will take oc casion to speak with thp Attorney General and with the President.” Among those who enclose letters from the Secretary of War, who may prove to be the stumbling block, one was Sen- Shortridge of California, en closing a letter from the War Depart ment which charges the soldiers with mutiny and murder of Innocents, claims they were fairly tried and con victed of participation in offense which it was their special duty to prevent. Suggestion Made. It appends the following summary of those now in prison: Life sentence, not reduced 31 Life sentence reduced to 30 yrs 5 Life sentence reduced to 20 yrs—l 7 Life sentence reduced to 16 yrs 1 15-yr. sentence reduced to 12 yrs... 1 15-yr. sentence reduced to 11 yrs... 1 15-yr. sentence reduced to 10 yrs... 1 The league urges Douglass-Lincoln Day Observances Feb. 12-14 every where for agitating for pardons and for passage of the Dyer Bill, also churches on War Depta. Law and Or der Sunday, Jan. 27, to write or wire Congress for Dyer Bill. Bankers to Raise Million Dollars Atlanta, Oa.—ln the campaign be ing waged in Atlanta to bring up the deposits of a race banking institution to the point where it can qualify for admittance into the Federal Reserve Banking System, the Citizens Trust Company is having the support not only of all elements in the city of Atlanta and throughout the State of Georgia, but is receiving aid from a large number of race banking insti tutions and business houses as well as prominent leaders throughout the country. From present reports, it is predicted that the one million dollars in deposits set as the amount requir ed by the Citizens Trust Company be fore the end of this week. According to one of the officers of the company this will be easy now that such whole hearted co-operation is assured from the leaders and rank and file of the colored people of the oountry. The total enrollment of all depart ments of Howard University Is ap proximately 2.490 students.