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THE BASELESS FEAR OF FINANCE’S POWER By WALTER W. HEAD President Amertoan Banker* A***- elation. We apeak of “coal"; Immediately we visualise a pile of black lumps. We speak of “wheat"; In our mind we pic ture a (olden field of grain or perhaps the farmer's load en r £ route to market. HI oc Finance Is not a *’ ■ oommodlty. Being an If* 7 Intangible thing, It ' 1* greatly mlaunder stood. It means one thing to some peo |HJ|| pie, another to oth era WalterW.Head By reason of this mystery surrounding M. It Is too frequently feared, and financiers assailed as enemies of the public good, using their power selfish ly to advance their own purposes. No nation or people ever achieved greatness -without the assistance of finance, —accumulated capital, man aged and directed by those skilled In Che handling of wealth and money. Ac cumulated resources are represented at times by hoards of gold, but more frequently by ships, herds, and other productive agencies. America measures her resources In Cams of billions of dollars. She has thousands of prosperous homes, myri ads of well developed villages and towns, thousands of miles of railroads and paved roads. This has been pos sible through the Investment end uee of capital or wealth oreated and ac cumulated by the cttisens. When the early pioneers first trav eled over the prairies, which are now rich and productive Adds, their re sources consisted only of a productive soil, a healthful climate, and the sun shine and rain neoeesary to the growth of vegetation. As the early settlers wrought and produced and prospered, they saved. These savings they Invested In the tools of production plows, harrows, Linders, stores, railroads, banks and manufacturing enterprises. THOSE BA VINOS “FINANCED” PROGRESS. The building of the railroads was the great outstanding contribution of finance to the development of the West The West owes a debt of gratitude to tha investors In eastern states who ventured to Invest their money In vir gin territory, making possible develop ment by the nse of their accumulated resources. Bank deposits represent very large ly the savings of the people. The loans they make possible are employed In productive enterprises. The develop ment of the agricultural communities depends very largely upon the credits aztended by Investors in other com mnnitles. The development of munic ipalities Is possible very largely through the sale of municipal bonds to Investors In other places All this la the work of finance. WAGES HERE AND ABROAD •T’HB American factory worker Is * receiving wages the purchas ing power of which Is above the wages paid In any other country of the world. The British Ministry of Labor has made a computation of the amount of food which the wages of workers In different cities of the world will purchase. In the following table the purchasing power of wages In London Is taken as 100, and the purchasing power of wages In other cities Is shown as percentages of this figure. The table Indicates that the worker In New York can buy more than twice as much food with his wages than can the worker In London, while the worker In Berlin or Vienna can buy only a little more than half as much with his dally wage as the worker In London, or only one-fourth as much as the worker In New York. New York 217 Ottawa 180 Amsterdam 108 London 100 Christiania 02 Stockholm 87 Warsaw 85 Brussels 70 Paris 88 Prague 87 Madrid 81 Berlin 57 Vienna 55 An Important factor In the dif ferences between the rewards of workers Is that the productivity of the American worker has been greatly Increased through the use of large lnvestmenta of capital for machinery.—Journal of the Ameri can Bankers Association. I,* l g'l hi WHAT AGRICULTURE NEEDS ▲ recent summary of the agrtcal tnral situation grouped the needs as follows: L Increased and balanced produo tit* , 2. Increased understanding of cred it facilities I. Increased market faculties 4. Better business methods The Agricultural Colleges are work Ins out production problems, the banks the credit problems and co-operative associations appear to be greatly im pjjbvtng marketing faculties and bust ■Sea.methods. GREATEST BOOK VERY BRIEF New Testament Has Been the Inspira tion af Bublima Matter, pieces. Jesus Is as suprama la literary art as Ha la in ethics. Tha short stories , from His Upa In tha Gospels are su perior to anything written by Guy de Maupassant, Cbekoy, Poe, Bret Harte, Rudysrd Kipling, Nathaniel Haw thorns or O. Henry. The narrative style of the four evangelists has the dignity of simplicity; the letters of Paul, Jamas and John are better Illus trations of epistolary skill than any thing to be found In Horace Walpole. Thomas Gray or William Cowper. Mystical beauty In language has never reached such sn altitude as In the fourth Gospel and In the Revelation, says William Lyon Phelps. In addition to balng Itself the pin nacle of literature, the New Testa ment has been tha inspiration, of sub lime masterpieces In other forms of art—ln architecture, paintings, music. One has only to think of the medieval Gothic cathedrals, the paintings of Raphael, Leonardo, Andrea del Sarto, Michelangelo, Correggio, Murillo, tha music of Handel’s “Messiah” and of Wagner’s “Parsifal." Out of that slender book flowed a creative Im pulse. the effect of which can hardly be exaggerated. The complete aaylnga of Jesus can be read In three hoars; bnt It will take more than 8,000 years to record the results of His few words. That Is what 1a meant by the last verse of the last chapter of the Gospel, according to John: "And there are also many other things which Jeans did, the which. If they should be written every onet I suppose that even the world It self could not contain the books that should be written.”—Ladlee’ Home Journal. PAINT ACTS AS DETECTOR Designed to Warn Mechanicians When Engine Parts Bacoma Overheated. Designed to warn mechanicians when engine parts are overheated, there Is a new paint, which torn* from Its light rad color to a deep brown at 70 de grees CL, and to almost black at 85 degrees. When the overheated part Is cooled, the paint tarns back to Its normal color. The changing color at tracts the attention of those about and banes gives the opportunity of apply ing a little oil at tha critical moment Tha machine itself can be thus saved from complete destruction and all danger of Area from overheated machinery eliminated. The chemical properties of another paint acalorln, atop the heat rays of the sun, so that when applied to roofs, the rooms below are kept from 15 to 35 degrees cooler. It la a light blue and can be applied to windows where the sun beats down and causes extreme beat without ap preciably diminishing the light It la especially adaptable to corrugated Iron roofs, which often make the Interior of a factory or storehouse an unbearable oven In the summer. Even applied to factory walls, It reduces the tempera ture of the Interior. It will go far In reducing the temperature of the attic rooms of tha summer cottage which are usually uninhabitable: The Great Manner of Poets. At the end of the Vita Nuova Dante announced his hope to write of Bea trice such things as had never been written of any woman. Not to write a new kind of book, for women bad been praised before, as be Implied, and there had been poems of vision and pilgrimages through heU; but his hope was to exceL He determined to speak no more of his blessed lady until he could praise her worthily, and to praise such a woman worthily would be to write such things as had been written of no other. In the same moqd Milton promised bis great epic—in passionate love of the best before him, and In the assurance of doing as well or better —“I began thus to assent both to them and divers of my friends here at borne, and not less to an In ward prompting, which now grew dally upon me, that my labor and In tense study, which I take to be my portion In this life, joined with the strong propensity of nature, I might leave something so written to after times as they should not wUUngly let It die.” This Is the great manner of the poets.—John Brskine. Spoiled It AIL In the midst of a group of girls Bluebells was reading from a movie magazine. "It la rumored," she read, "that Har old Perfecto, the eminent director, will shortly lead to the altar Angelina An gelfaee, the popular star. This culmi nates a tender romance—” "Bow utterly lovely 1" gushed the girls. "As soon as Perfecto’e divorce de cree Is handed down—'* "Aw, cut It out" Filling the Vacancy. "Tobe, I’m sorry to hear your wife got a divorce." Tobe —Yessum, she dene gone back to Alabama. Lady—Who will do my washing nowT Tobe—WeU, mum, Tse co’tin' again, and I co’ts rapid.—Cincinnati Western Christian Advocate. Dumbolll Medical Professor (after lecture) — Any questions? Studs—Say, professor, what are'the cockles of the heart? Hanged If I can And anything In the medical books about them.—Beat an Transcript. LOST MINE NOW HELD BY DATS Rich Ore Deposits in Mexico, Owned by Spanish Friars, Made Impregnable. Washington.—A sudden Interest In burled treasure In Mexico probably is only s variant of the passion for lost mines that continually grips certain optimists of the southern republic, •specially on the west coast, according to a bulletin from the headquarters of the National Geographic society. "Everyone on the coast seems to have at least one lost mine,” says Herbert Corey In a communication to the society on which the bulletin la based. "Some rest on tradition only, while others have a sure documentary foundation. Entrance Concealed by Friars. "There la the tale of the mine near Artspe, for Instance, the entrance to which was concealed by the Spanish friars Just before they were wiped out by a reversion of x their converts to ancient form. “A century or so later a searcher In the monastic archives In Madrid found the story. By this time the very ex istence of the old mine had been for gotten. *One can see the opening of the tunnel from the door of the church,’ the priestly writing ran. "Scores of prospectors took sights from the doorway without success. Then a bit of planter fell away from an old wall and revealed a forgotten door, bricked up and covered over. “The one old-timer who remem bered the legend brought out his glass and searched the hills. Sure enough, far up on the side of s canyon he saw something which seemed worth Investi gating. It was the gateway to the lost mine. A “Buro-Fire” Friars’ Mine. “Not long ago an American got the papers to one of the veritable, sure fire friars’ mines. “A friar mine Is one that was worked by the priest-conquerors In the fine days of old. They could pick and choose in those days, and they were good pickers and choosers. No one has ever heard of a salted mine being worked off on a friar. The very best mines In Mexico today are those that were opened by the sturdy old church men. “So when the American found his mine he looked on himself as a made man. " T only have to ufowater It.’ he said, licking his lips. "Then the hard luck of the west coast began to operate. Someone must have broken a series of mirrors on the west coast. Things can happen there that could not possibly happen any where else. Bat Guano Found in Caves. “On the west coast are bats—mil lions, billions, numerical Incredibilities of bats—which live In caves. One of the Important industries of the coast Is the gathering of bat guano from these dark holes. One sees the burro trains come In, day In and day out, the little animals pattering reflectively un der the feather-bed-sized sacks of the fertilizer. "Some of the caves contain enofigh guano to load an entire freight train. Such a cave must contain the accumu lation of centuries. "Well —and here la the hard luck— the bata had succeeded to the friar, his heirs and assigns, In the possession of that mine. For almost two centuries they bad lived In It, until all the lower reaches were filled with guano. "Then the water came In and a light odorous quick-silvery mud was produced. It was too thick to be pumped and the water ran In too rapid ly to permit the unwaterlng and un guanoing of the mine by buckets. “So there you are. A perfectly good mine, so far. as any one knows, has been made Impregnable by the most harmles creature on the footstool." English Coin Brings $l,lOO at Auction Sale London. —One of the most valuable of English coins was sold at auction recently for $l,lOO. The specimen was one of the 15 “Petition" crowns, or 5-shllllng pieces. Issued In the reign of Charles 11. At that time a Dutchman was appointed engraver for a new coinage much to the dismay of Thomas Simon, coin de signer of the day. He therefore made an effort to regain his appointment by producing his “Petition” crown, around which he engraved an appeal to the king asking him to compare his work with that of the Dutchman. Sisters Separated 47 Years Meet Again Corsicana, Tex.—Mrs. S. E. Huggins, who lives In Kerens, this county, and her sister. Mrs. Maggie Dußose, met here re cently for the first time In 47 years. The sisters were reared in South Carolina and Mrs. Huggins came to Texas 47 years ago. The sisters corresponded for some time, but finally a let ter or two from each to the oth er went unanswered, and each sister Jiad thought the other dead*for many years. Recently Mrs. Dußose moved from Mouth Carolina to Texas, and soon after reaching there accidentally heard of her sister giving here, and the reunion followed. THE NORTHWESTERN BULLETIN-APPEAL Timely Topics A MAN OF THE SOIL Uncle Ted's Bed-Time Stories It was a cold, crisp, sunsblny win ter day. The ground was frosen solid and the thermometer had registered way below sero for several days. One day It was sq cold and everything was so frozen up that neither Jack nor Ruth could go to school. But this was a Saturday afternoon and it was warm enough, with plenty of blankets and a charcoal footwarmer to go sleighing. Uncle Ted had gladdened the hearts of his two chums that morning by announcing a sleigh ride and now at last they were on their way, the sleigh bouncing and skipping over the rough spots and the beautiful horses snorting aa they, too, seemed to enjoy this little lark. •‘What an awful place to live,” Baid Jack as they passed a little country home, out in the open where the bleak wind howled about its four cor ners. “Must be funny people to live in a place like that.” “Perhaps it strikes you funny, Jack,” said Uncle Ted, “but it may be that the boy living In that little modest home will be a greater man than you some day. When we get home and you kiddies are ready for bed tonight. I’m going to tell you about a boy whose life is brought to my mind by that little house.” And so it wasn’t so very long be fore bed-time and as the three chums gathered about a big, open fire, Un cle Ted said: “Jack, when you spoke of that lit tle country house this morning I was reminded of a modest, country home, located in an even colder place, the hills of Vermont. In that little house, about fifty years ago, a little boy was born. He had a daddy who made a living for his family by work ing the soli, just as those people do whose home we saw today. This fa ther and mother, good, God-fearing Americans, namtd the boy Calvin. His last name was Coolidge. That little boy grew as all boys do. He helped his mother and father do the work around the house and farm. He went to school whenever the oppor tunity was provided, at broken inter vals as usual in the country. He studied hard beqayse he was made of the right stuff and because he had an ambition to become a lawyer. “Time went by quickly, for Calvin was working hard. In his young man hood he moved. to Northampton, Mass., where his honesty, ability and sincerity were recognized by those truth-loving New Englanders. In rapid succession he was elected a member of the Common Council, City Solicitor, Mayor, member of the House, member of the Senate, Lt. Governor, Governor, Vice-President, and now President! While that list tells a wonderful story of the rise of a plain country boy, it does not tell us that never in all that busy time, did Calvin fail fto return to his fa ther’s home evefo r summer. “A lot of people may say It was a vacation for hlta to go back home every summer. But this sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, now grown to manhood, was not content Just to go home. He worked when, he got there, helping his father. “You see, kiddies, there are a lot of politicians in the world, and a lot of them perform ‘stunts' for political effect. Calvin Coolidge was not of that kind. Most public men who go back to the farm and do some real work take care to have a photog rapher along to take their pictures to put In the papers. Calvin Coolidge was not of th%t kind. He had been going back to the farm every year, not for political effect, but to keep himself In good health and vigor. He worked on the farm instead of play ing golf or tennis. And nobody ex cept the neighbors knew anything about it until after he became Presi dent. "It didn't take the people of Massachusetts long to recognize that he was a man who couldn't be swerv ed from his honest purpose and for that reason they felt safe In electing him Governor of that great common wealth. Lots of times after he be came Governor problems came up that looked difficult for this Vermont farm boy. There were times when the wise politicians said he was killed, politically. But he wasn’t, and why? “Because when he believed in a thing, he believed in It because It was right, and nothing could change his mind. The people recognised quick ly that they had elected a statesman and not a politician to the Governor’s chair, a man yrho had the courage of his convictions; a man who could not be pulled away from the course he be lieved to be right. There is a great lesson there for you kiddles. Fihd out what is right In this world and then stick to it. It is always the best policy. “So you see, kiddies, this boy of the soil, this real farmer boy who loved his country and who stood for all those things that are honest and clean and who worked hard, is the sort of boy to try to be like.” “I feel different about that little old country house, Uncle Ted,” said Jack. “I Just didn't realize all you told us tonight.” "And lots of people don’t realize It either, Jack.” NEWSPAPER MEN TO NASHVILLE FOR CONVENTION Journalist of National Repute Will Assemble for Session February 18-24. Nashville, Tenn.—The local com mittee of the National Negro Press Association is making large prepara tions to entertain the National gath ering which convenes here February 18-24. On Friday night, February 22, the leading newspaper men of the United States composing the National Negro Press Association will be presented to the citizens of Nashville. This presen tation will take place at the Ryman Auditorium on Fifth avenue at 8:00 P. M. Nashville will be host to the twenty-seventh annual session of this association that is made up of news papers, magazines and their editors, owners and managers scattered throughout the United States. These men and women will be here as rep resentatives. They are to spend the week beginning the 18th of February and closing the 24th, in deliberations on matters and questions effecting the Press of the United States, and are expected to promulgate certain reforms effecting newspapers, and their miblishers, and to create a healthy public sentiment along some new lines that mean much for the de velopment and the awakening of race consciousness. On this particular night Nashville is supposed to be at her best. Invi tations have been extended to the pastors of every church to be pres ent with his congregation, the pastor to occupy a seat on the platform. The several colleges, viz: Meharry Medical College, Walden College, Fisk University, Roger Williams Uni versity, the Theological and Training Seminary, the High School and the Grammar Schools, the Academy of Our Immaculate Mother have been asked to give a number on the pro gram. While every business man In the city has been especially invited to take part in helping to entertain these quill pushers and publishers. The Secretary of the association has made the announcement that the entire week will be one of~ exhibits as there will be shown in the spa cious gymnasium room specimen copies of books, pamphlets and news papers published, edited and written by members of this organization and by the leading writers of the race. Firpo-Wills Go For $200,000 Buenos Aires. —Louis Firpo, the Argentine heavyweight, received a cablegram from Tex Rickard offering $200,000 for a fight between him and Harry Wills in July and proposing an other fight between Firpo and Jack Dempsey In September. ' Firpo said he would not decide un til the arrival of Hugh Gartland, his New York representative who is on his way here and who, notified Firpo that he had an offer of $250/000 for a fight with Wills from Newark pro moters. Firpo explained that he was no longer bound by the agreement he made with Rickard after the Demp sey match to fight Wills, because the time limit for Wills’ signature to the agreement had expired; hence he was at liberty to accept the Newark of fer. Rickard said in his message to Firpo that It had been difficult to ar range a match with Wills. Mrs. Henry High, 674 St. Anthony avenue, has been appointed office as sistant of the Urban League, 308 Mc- Clure Bldg. The Illinois Conference of St. James’ church is making preparations for an indoor picnic at the ehurch on the 31st of January. Mrs. Grant Bledsoe of St. Louis, Mo.„ who was the guest of Mrs. F. A. Scott, 325 Chatsworth, left for her home after a pleasant visit as she was the recipient of many social courte sies during her stay. Many of the migrants from the South are anxious to buy small farms In the North and to get away from the congested industrial centers. Attorney W. T. Francis returned last Monday from a ten days’ busi ness trip to South Bend, Detroit, and Chicago, where he conducted Investi gations in Important litigation about to be brought. Miss Edith Gillard, librarian and assistgnt of the Y. W. C. A., 598 West Central, was unable to occupy her po sition the latter part of the week on account of illness. Mrs. Clarence Thompson and daugh ter, also her sister, Miss Mae Peak, who' formerly resided at 465 Sher burne Ave., have moved to the home of Mrs. R. F. Wilson, 697 St. Anthony Ave. , Correction —Miss Leah May Minor, name was omitted from the Pauline James Lee recital-lecture program unintentionally. , Accomac County, Virginia, pro duces more sweet potatoes and yams than any other county in the United States. Garland,s Special No. 200 X—36-inch Has two trays ' Best quality 3-ply Veneer Bass wood Box Covered With Vulcan ized Fibre, Steel Binding and Steel Strips, Top, Bottom, Front and Back. Draw Bolts. Best Spring Lock, Cold Rolled Steel, Hardware Brass Plated . Mail Orders Prepaid. C Sixth at Cedar. Let ' ■ m The Bulletin Appeal Do ALL Your Printing Cards Letterheads Envelopes and ALL Small Printing Jobs Get Our Estimate We will save you money! Call Garfield 2075 Aak for the Printing Department —Argus CHURCHES SHOW BETTER CONDITION OVER YEAR Cincinnati, Ohio. —In the churches the year Just closed has been pro ductive of prosperity. Pahtors are ’ better paid, old churches renovated, new churches built. We cannot say that they speak for much betterment of their respective communities, since they devote too much time to the next world and oo little to thlk. Church es should go strong for every little movement that tends to the civic and general Improvement of the people. If God had wanted all of our thoughts and actions concentrated upon the next world, we would have been col onized there. Mrs. Mary B. Jones. 624 Lyndale Ave., has returned from Homer, Lou isiana, where she visited her moth er who has just recovered from a ser ious Illness. ■ 4-