Newspaper Page Text
©l ft NnrtljmrHtrm UnUrttn-Apptal AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER Published Weekly, in the Interest of the American Negro, by the Bulletin-Appeal Publishing Co. The Oldest Negro Newspaper In the Northwest. Established in 1885. 302 Court Block Phone: Garfield 2075. St. Paul, Minnesota OWEN HOWELL : Publisher MAURICE MINEAU .Editor and Ass’t to Publisher AIMEE HALL Advertising Manager J. W. BOLDEN Business Manager 1. Q. ADAMS.— Printing Manager MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE: 3940 Fourth Ave. So.—Phone Colfax 6881. CECIL NEWMAN Manager PERCY L. TURNER Circulation MARY WILLIAMS—TeI. Hyland 1066 .Circulation and News FOREIGN ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVE: W. B. Ziff Company, 608 South Dearborn Street, Chicago. 111. W. B. Ziff Company, 404 Morton Bldg., 116 E. Naaaau St. N. Y. City. Subscription Rates: One Year, 32.00; Six Months, |1.25 Entered as second-class matter February 20, 1922, at the postoffice at St. Paul, Minn., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Notice—Editors may use any non-copy righted matter in this giving The Bulletin-Appeal credit for the same.—The . The social status of the American Negro has undergone con siderable change since the abolishment of slavery. Before, and during the Civil War, there were two classes, known as “freed” and “contraband" Negroes, the latter being the term given by General Butler to the slaves whose service was impressed by the confederate forces. The freedman represented a class whose liberty had been con ferred by an act of the owner, or the result of purchase by the slave, himself, due to his own energy and thrift. As a consequence he had the right to hold property, real and personal, to engage in business pursuits, or hire his service to others for a monetary con sideration. The freedman had the opportunity to acquire learning and be come skilled in the trades. "Diese limited rights w’ere protected by statutes and resulted in building up a system of social aristocracy. It also gave him an advantage over his brother enthralled in the bondage of slavery. For many years this puerile idea prevailed in almost every part of the country by this privileged class, and, indeed, was car ried to the extreme limit in the cities of the east and northwest long after the abolition of slavery. The rapid advancement of those who had been repressed in the acquirement of both education and wealth, had much to do with breaking the barriers erected by the favored class. In fact, the progeny of the former has outstripped the latter in the race for progress and achievement. However, the custom left a blight upon the race that tyas been transmitted to the pres ent generation. We find, in cities especially, an inclination among the race to be “exclusive”—ne plus ultra. The so-called select few, “holier than thou ” who enjoy the empyreal social atmosphere, re quire the possession of wealth and literacy as the standard of eligibility to membership. A man is judged by his character and worth to the community where he resides, regardless of occupation or the advantages of education. It matters not what position he fills, whether it be high or low, as long as he fills it with fidelity and ability. Education is much desired, when accompanied with common sense as a balance, but there are things in life of greater importance to mankind. Rightful service in whatever we undertake to do, thoughtfulness of the welfare of others, the spirit of brotherhood and the rev erence for the Fatherhood of God, are things worth while and de termine the status of true manhood. The report of the National Urban League, at its annual meet ing held recently in New York City, and published in this issue of the Bulletin-Appeal, is most gratifying. From an idea formed by a small but progressive group of men and women it has grown in a few short years to gigantic propor tions. It is proving its right to existence by the helpful Service it is rendering the race. This unique work is being carried on by earnest men and wo men of the race—students of sociology—with commendable ability and zeal. With the N. A. A. C. P. f to guard the sacred rights of citizen ship, decent treatment and the administration of justice by the law courts, and the National Urban League to look after industrial activity and the general welfare of the race in city life—in order that it may find honest employment at a fair and reasonable wage —the American Negro is placed upon a sound footing and his fu ture is assured. These two useful organizations have been of more practical benefit in advancing the cause of the Negro in this country in the short time of their existence than all the unorganized efforts of race leadership since the right of suffrage was conferred upon him. The truth is, the race has outgrown leadership, either single or group. It thinks and acts as an individual, en masse. The method of procedure with the league is peculiar. ** It requires consummate tact. It cannot demand in bombastic language the things it seeks to accomplish. It must use the utmost diplomacy by an appeal to justice and reason. It is out on the firing line of racial prejudice and is overcoming it thru strategy and good marksmanship. That its work is effective is due to the insistent preparatory training its force is subjected to before assignment to an impor tant post is made. The National Urban League is entitled to the gratitude of the race, and should have its co-operation and financial and moral sup port. Marcus Garvey lost his appeal to have the verdict of the court that found him guilty of using the United States mails to defraud in the sale of stock in the Black Star Navigation Company. The defendant announces his intention to carry the matter to the court of last resort—the United States Supreme Court. We are too far removed from the influence of Mr. Garvey and the evidence as appeared in the press is too vague for us to form an opinion on the guilt or innocence of the defendant. However, we believe Mr. Garvey erred when he refused to employ counsel for defense. We do not agree with Marcus Garvey’s scheme to estab lish an empire in Africa, yet, for all of that, Garvey may possess a vision of universality far greater than we are able to penetrate. !> Advertising Rates Furnished on Application. “Do the day's work”—Calvin Coolidge. SOCIAL CASTE AMONG NEGROES THE WORK OF THE URBAN LEAGUE CONVICTION OF MARCUS GARVEY Who can say that he is altogether wrong? From our standpoint we have the solution of the problems of the American Negro, whose destiny must be worked out in this country, where condi tions are more favorable than in fever stricken Africa. Garvey is not an ordinary man. He has a large following who have faith in his integrity, in spite of his conviction. That he has accomplished what he has under such adverse conditions proves conclusively his ability to lead regardless of the fact that he has the co-operation of not more than twenty-five per cent of the Ne groes in America. Gleanings from Our Exchanges SYMPATHETIC WHITE FRIENDS The colored citizens of Savannah are blessed by having a sympathetic set of white friends. In their friendship they are sin cere. In some cases sympathy is shown from a mercenary point because the sympathizer is receiving returns therefrom, but not so among these white friends we have in mind. For instance last week the remains of a colored woman who for many years had worked for a prominent white family before going north, were brought to the city for interment. Two of our prominent white citizens, who are busy men; left their office and met the remains at the station. What compelled this? Only that true friendship that extends from a real southerner to one of us who proves true to dur trust and faithful in the discharge of our duties. The Tri bune is always proud to do honor to these friends.—Savannah Tri- Americanization Series The Bulletin-Appeal will publish, each week, biographies and auto-biographies of men and women of the race who have con tributed something worthwhile to the history of our common country. The object of these articles is to acquaint the youth of the race, both native bom and alien, with facts that are not to be found in the average school history. There are in the United States a large number of aliens of the colored races. The immigration laws limit the number of whites of each nationality, forbids orientals, but permits the darker races to enter without restrictions. This fact is due, no doubt, out of deference to the American Negro. It devolves a duty, however, upon the race to prepare the new comers for American citizenship. That they may know America better we present the biography of Harriet Tubman—Abolitionist and Philanthropist. Harriet Tubman was bom in slavery about 1815; she died at Auburn, N. Y., March 10th, 1913. She escaped from her master's plantation in Maryland when about 25 years of age, visited Garrison, Brown, and other Aboli tionists and became an active promoter of the “Underground Rail way.” She first rescued her parents, and during the two decades be fore the Civil war, made repeated journeys to the South and brought a total of 400 or more of her race to the North and Canada. During the war she served with distinction as a scout , with the Massachusetts troops and guided Colonel Montgomery in his memorable expedition into South Carolina. By the friendly help of Secretary Seward, she was enabled to make her home at Auburn, N. Y., after the war, and there soon be came engaged in philanthropic service in behalf of the poor and aged of her race. Her efforts led to the “Foundation of the Harriet Tubman Home for Indigent Negroes," to which she gave personal over sight until 1908. She married in the South in early life a man named Tubman, who died, and later married Nelson Davis. Harriet Tubman’s service to her race and country are without parellel in like achievement by any member of her sex in the his tory of the world. Her busy helpful life and innate modesty, precluded her from writing an autobiography, even tho importuned from time to time by her friends to do so. When hatred and prejudice has spent its force and the era of brotherly love has taken possession of the American mind, Harriet Tubman, will be accorded her rightful place in history, along with Florence Nightingale, Clara Barton, Frances Willard, Susan B. Anthony, and the galaxy of other notable women. It is to be hoped that from the pen of some one of the race a biography of Harriet Tubman will soon issue and be given to the world. . ...... Her deeds of self sacrifice and daring are an inspiration to the youth of the race. . It is very gratifying to note that St. Paul boasts of a civic league, among our group, that bears the honored name of this splendid character. . ' State Federation Colored Women’s Clubs Hold Mid-Winter Meeting The Minnesota Federation of Col ored Womens’ Clubs met In regular mid-winter session Monday, Feb. 9, at the Phyllis Wheatley House. Min neapolis. After an executive session held In the house parlors In the fore noon, a luncheon was served for the attending delegates, members and friends. Mrs. Kathryn L. Smith, the only remaining member who was present at the organization of the State Fed eration twenty years ago, was pre sented with a pearl bracelet, the clasps of which were set with her birth stones, by her compeers, as a reward for her constant devotion to the cause and her valuable help in its upbuilding. The morning session was presided over by Mrs. Susan B. Evans, state president. Mrs. Robert A. Van Hook, chairman of arrangements pre sided at the luncheon session. At the afternoon session Mrs. Evans read her report and addressed the meet ing on the urgent needs of the or ganization, its objects and aims, which was received enthusiastically. INTERESTING PROGRAM BROADCAST SATURDAY Local artists of our group had the distinction of being the first to broadcast over the Saturday after noon program of WCCO. An excep tionally fine program was given by Mesdames Hattie Oliver, soloist; George-Hamilton, accompanist; Sid ney Williams, pianist, and, George Hamilton, baritone soloist The radio fans were highly pleased with HARRIET TUBMAN Mr. E. A. Carter of the St. Paul Branch of the Urban League, spoke on “The Negro in Industry, and gave some startling figures obtained from the U. S. Census Report Bhowing the efficiency of the women of the race as workers in every line of endeavor. Attorney Geo. DeVaughn followed Mr. Carter in a brief address on the subject of industrial occupation. Mr. Raymond Cannon, National President of the Alpha Phi Frater nity, gave a resume of the struggle of the race to obtain education, and pleaded for united action to reach the goal of full and wholesome man hood. Mrs. Jessie Williams, Duluth, read an interesting paper on "The Negro in Poetry. Mrs. K. Smith rendered a vocal solo. Madames Sellers and Smith pre sided at the tea tables during the so cial hour at the close of the after noon session. The meeting was one o fthe most successful ever held. The Bulletin-Appeal regrets that lack of space makes it impossible to give minute details as to all who participated. the program, judging from the gen erous response of telephone calls and telegrams received by WCCO. GIVEN TWENTY YEARS FOR ATTACK ON GIRL Horse Cave. Ky.—Edgar Hart, 26, white, was sentenced to 20 years, im prisonment after he had been found guilty of abductlhg and attacking 12-year-old Mary Whitesides, colored., Hart is married. THE WOIWWWLIW-BinxaTDf AltlUl Nashville. Feb. 6. 1925. Mr. Owen Howell, Publisher. Bulletin-Appeal, St. Paul, Minn. My dear Mr. Howell: The weekly arrival of our Bulletin- Appeal, with Its wealth of Interesting articles and Illuminating editorials, is an Important episode in my so journ in Nashville. In displaying it before clubs and other men and wo men making up the citizenry of Nashville, I feel a just pride in tell ing of our Business League publisher who makes such a sacrifice of time and funds from week to week to af ford us this outstanding race paper. Outstanding not from the size of its circulation list, but from the char acter of Its make up and the high moral tone of its news matter as I view it, in reading the current issues and considering many of its excellent past issues, the fearless attitude of its publisher, the high moral stand of its news matter and editorial col umns, the excellent make up of its pages from a standpoint of up-to-date journalism, the Bulletin-Appeal is the equal of any race Journal. There is no more potential factor in racial progress and advancement than the Negro press, and at no time has there been greater need for strong race journals than at the pres ent. In sponsoring the publication of this excellent newspaper you are rendering a gieat service which will some day be adequately appreciated. It has a high place in the estimation of a host of our white citizenry who keep in touch with the best thought and achievement of our race group. It is to be regretted that the Bul letin-Appeal does not receive the sup port it merits. It should go into ev ery home, and be paid for. It should be adequately supported by those whose battles it is fighting, and this without prodding and urging, but as a matter of race pride. And I be lieve the time will come when this will be the case. * Men and women of Nashville have become acquainted with the Bulletin- Appeal, regard it highly, and com mend you for the altruistic spirit which enables us to enjoy its bene fits. Sincerely, Nellie F. (Mrs. W. T. Francis. Mr. Owen Howell, Publisher of The Bulletin-Appeal. Dear Sir: Leslie Lawrence Post of the Ameri can Legion wishes to express to you their sincere appreciation of the year's subscription to the Bullq£n- Appeal which you gave as a prize for the Legion card party held on Wed nesday, Feb. 4, 1925. The subscription was offered as first prize. It was won by Mrs. Rose OTTO. C. STIEGER WANTED —Young MEN Between Ages 18 to 35 Who are Anxious to Learn A Skilled Trade APPLY St. Paul Urban League 61 EAST SIXTH STREET, ST. PAUL, MINN. Spend YOUR Money With Our Advertisers^ They Appreciate Your Patronage LETTERS St. Paul. Minn., Feb. 9, 1925. L. W. JORDAN COMPANY DODGE BROTHERS Motor Vehicles Phones: CE dar 3644-3645-3646 4th and COLLKOI AVKNUES DO YOU KNOW that Coleman & Coleman Are Operating A CASH AND CARRY STORE At 558 ST. ANTHONY AVE. Our Motto la To Compete With Our Competitor PLEASE GIVE US A ARE RACE PEOPLE Davts, who thoroughly' appreciates the Bulletin-Appeal service. Thank ing you and your staff for their as sistance in making the party a worthy affair, we remain, Tours truly, Leslie Lawrence Post No. 497, George Manning, Commander, 589 Arundel St. THE SIFTER Dear Editor: I read in this column last week a letter from one Chas. Wilson, asking about some of the “old boys” who railroaded back in the eighties, and the twin cities were the port of call. The writer was one of them. I, too, would like to hear of the whereabouts of many of them. There was “Lige” Richardson, and Tom Mason, Joe Cropper, Benny Day, George Wilson. Gus Hutchinson, Jimmie Hendley, George Barnett, and others. If any of the above mentioned, and alsd those spoken of by Mr. Wilson’s survive, kindly write a letter for publication in the Bulletin-Appeal. WESLEY GIVENS, Jamestown, N. D. Mr. Editor: 1 would like to locate my sister. Clara Thompson. She was born on a farm near JefTerson City, Mo., about 1866, and left home when she was eighteen years of age. We heard of her twenty years ago when she lived at New Albany, Ind., having married a Methodist preacher, named Jason Smith. She was an oc toroon and very intelligent. If you will publish this letter it may lead to same knowledge of her. JAMES H. THOMPSON, Moberly, Mo. Legion Notes Comrade David L. Stafford, who has been confined to the Aberdeen Hospital for the past six weeks, where he underwent an operation, has recovered and returned to his home, 658 St. Anthony Ave. Messrs. Wm. Tate of Minneapolis and Lloyd Davis, world war veterans, are confined at Aberdeen Hospital. Attorney Gorge Hamilton has been appointed to serve on the legal com mittee of the Ramsey County Central Committee. Attorney Hamilton is a former commander of Leslie Law rence Post, and one' of our progres sive attorneys who easily merits the honor bestowed on him. Visit the C«mer Greeery A Coafeetionery 678 Rondo Street F. ENGELBERT, Prop. Elkhurst 8007 St. Paul, Minn. DR L T. CROSTHWJUTE DENTIST Suite 2, Detroit Bldg. Corner Fourth and Wabasha Sts St. Paul, Minnesota OSm Cedar MM Kf*. i Dale IMT kmi era it auimv at*. MRS. T. H. LYLES T. H. LTLI UNDERTAKING CO. IS# W. Foarth It It Paul Use Cosby Auto Service and Don’t Suffer from the Cold Ride in Comfort Use Cosby Auto Service PfeMtDaltlMC 517 Rtadt St SJtEDD, Pres. Ike Noi-Snh Nib Soft Drinks, Cigars 443 Rondo St Dale <lll Drink “Puritan Brand” . Milk and Cream Produced and Delivered to Your Door Every Morning BY THE ST. PAUL MILK CO. CHESTNUT AND FRANKUN STS. BAT AT MeCAITTS CAFE 43S Rondo St. Meals at All Honrs Home-made Pastry Phone Dale 6027 B. D . Levin Formerly With the White Front v Provision Company Groceries, Fruits Confections Tobaccos 884 No. Milton Street Corner Rondo and Milton Phone Dale 5173 St. Paul, Minn. Glenwood Hard Coal No Rock or Siato 515.7 S try it S. BRAND Gar. 7SOI RICE AND UNIVERSITY EAT EAT AT THE DUE GOOSE CAFE 256 RONDO ST. OPKN ALL NIGHT FHONE DALE 0767 "Careful and Quick Service” Our Slogan FOLLINGS & SON EXPRESS AND MOVING Estimates on Large or Small Jobe Cheerfully Given. ALL WORK GUARANTEED Phone Elk 1028 418 Rondo St. RORMLE PHARMACY Corner Dale and Rondo Sts. STOP THAT COUGH USE RONDALE WILD CHERRY COUGH SYRUP Choice Selection of Valentines Dale 1191 Dale 0427 MILTOR MEAT MARKET VUit at for quality and service Fmy DRESSED CHICKENS Daily PISH IN MASON Elk. 2789 Milton and Rondo Sts. Res. Tel. Dale 7080 Shop Elk. WW My Motto: "What I do, I do Well” PAUL F. MAMTEOFFEL PLUMBine 486 N. Dale Bt. near University Are. Bt. Pool PETTER BROTHERS Furnaces, Tin and Sheet Metal Work Furnace Repairs of All ««yfe «» University Are., Near Dale St. Hwee Dale MSS