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1 e* IT if K. NEW WORLD ITEMS. Minneapolis Architects for Iowa Hos pital.—The Sisters of Mercy, from Du buque, have begun the building of a hospital in Mason City, Iowa, costing about $50,000. A site was secured three weeks ago from A. T. Parker who made a donation of $5,000 toward the new hospital fund when the site was selected in the Parker addition just west of Mason City. This, with $10,000 previously raised by physi cians of the city, makes a total of $15,000, which more than covers the cost of the site, and leaves some to be applied on the building itself. Buech ner & Orth, of Minneapolis are the architects for the building. Attorneys Honor Lawyer-Priest— Rev. Michael P. Bourke, Past Sir Knight of Court No 6, of the Knights of Equity, Detroit, Mich., on Thurs day, May 7, was the guest of honor of that court and was presented with a purse of more than five hundred dollars as an evidence of the esteem and respect in which he is held by his brother Knights, and as an expression of their joy over his ordination to the priesthood. Addresses were made by Judge P. J. M. Hally, Mr. Brennan, Henry Blackwell and William H. Hughes. The presentation speech was made by Judge Hally, to which Father Bourke made a most felicitous reply, thanking the Knights for their great and continued kindness to him and assuring them that he would al ways remain a brother Knight and hoped to continue to merit their friendship and esteen. Father Bourke made his theological course at St. Paul Seminary where he completed his studies on April 18 last. He was ordained to the priesthood in Detroit, May 2. He practiced law in the courts of Michigan for many years before beginning bit hood. studies for the priest Archbishop Keane's Lecture.—Most Reverend James J. Keane, Archbishop of Dubuque, on Friday, May 22, spoke at the Auditorium in Des Moines on "Liberty and Centralization." Right Reverend Bishop Dowling presided. The proceeds of this leoture will be given for the benefit of St. Anthony's free school. Colored Priest's Splendid Mission. —The Rev. J. H. Dorsey, S. S. J., the colored priest who gave missions in the Twin Cities, last year, conducted three weeks' mission recently in St. Dominic's Church, New Orleans. The church has a seating capacity of 900. Every night it was packed to over flowing, crowds remaining at the doors and open windows in order to hear the eloquent Josephite. The re sults of the mission were encourag ing. There were 4,566 Communions, 252 persons returned to the practice of their religion and 152 non-Catholics were converted to tile true faith. First Fruits of Lay Apostolate.— Archbishop Quigley confirmed a class of 333 Italian children at the Church of Santa Maria Addolorata, Chicago, Sunday, May 10. The children were the first to be instructed by the lay teachers of the Sunday School associ ation organized in the parish by the Rev. Frederic Siedenburg, S. J., at the request of the pastor, Rev. J. Gam bera, C. S. C. B. The Sunday School was re-organized last September when 200 children gathered at the church for instruction. The work was then conducted by a staff of eight lay teach ers. Since then the classes have steadily grown till now, when over 700 children are enrolled and 50 men and women give thtir time as in structors. Five American Cardinals.—There are now five cardinals on the Ameri can continent: one in Brazil, three in the United States and one in Canada. This is eloquent testimony to the growing importance of the American Churek. Wofse than the Menace.—Deputy Attorney-General W. H. Lamar has declared in Washington that "The Woman Rebel," a monthly paper, is obscene and unmailable at any post office in the United States. Chicago's Many Parishes.—In country, the Archepiscopal city of Chicago leads all the other episcopal cities In the number of parishes Chi cago has 215 parishes. Next in num ber of parishes is New York with 161 then Brooklyn, with 115 parishes. Philadelphia has 107, St. Louis 87. Mother of Priests Dead.—Mrs.James O'Neil of Des Moines, Iowa, who set tled there with her young husband in 1861, when it was only an Indian trad ing post, died May 6 at the age of seventy-six years. She leaves a hus band and eight children, three of whom entered religion. Her son, Rev erend J. F. O'Neill of Des Moines cel ebrated the Solemn Funeral Mass and Reverend J. A. O'Neill of Nicholas, Iowa, assisted as deacon. Her daugh ter, Sister Mary Rosemunda of Wash ington, Iowa, is a member of the Sis ters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Proselytlzers Use Latin.—The Prot estant Episcopal Church of New Jer sey uses the Latin language in its missionary services. From a report in the North American (Philadelphia) of the New Jersey Episcopal Conven tion, we take the following extract: The fourth discussion arose over the missionary budget. One of the items in the total of $36,600 provided a fund for work among communicants of the Eastern Church. In this particular branch of work certain rectors and heads of missionary parishes in the city have introduced the Latin service in place of the English in their churches, in order to make the new comers feel more at home. The use nifitiiu in y «»,*- THECHfmCHiN KLANDS 7!!',2 AND ^i' of the Latin service is contrail First Free High School.—The first •free Catholic high school for boys in New York City will be ready to re ceive the incoming class next Septem ber. The new building is near the Jesuit Church of St. Ignatius, having a frontage on 125 feet on East Eighty fourth street and 167 feet on East Eighty-fifth street. It is built of beau tiful white granite, is ot classical ar chitecture and will cost, when com pleted, $1,500,000. A Half Million for Missions.—Cath olics in the United States are contrib uting more generously every year to the foreign mission activities of the Church. Their annual offering now approximates half a million dollars. Next Deaf-Mute Conference.—The Catholic Deaf-Mute Conference will be held in Atlantic City, June 29, to July 2. Among the notable papers to be read and discussed will be, "Twenty five Years with the Deaf," by Rev. M. M. Gerend, president of St. John's In stitute for the Deaf, Milwaukee, Wis. and "Field Work for the Deaf," by Rev. Eugene Gehl, St. Francis, Wisconsin Leading Role in Pageant.—St. Louis has spared no pains or expense in preparing for the magnificent Pag eant and Masque which is to celebrate the one hundred and fiftieth anniver sary of the founding of the city. The title role of the immense spectacle, which requires over 5,000 persons in the cast, is "St. Louis,"—the poetic and symbolic representation of the city in the person of a youthful cru sader. The choice for this role has fallen upon Mr. John L. Tierney of the St. Louis University School of Medicine. Mr. Tierney will receive his degree as Doctor of Medicine next month, and will then take up his po sition as interne at St. John's Hospi tal, St. Louis. He is a graduate of St. Mary's College, Kansas. Another Nathan Protest.—Emphatic protest against the appointment of ex Mayor Nathan as Italy's representa tive to the Panama-Pacific Exposition to be held an San Francisco, in 1915, was made by the Alumni of the North American College, Rome, in annual session in Cincinnati, May 13. The delegates were strong in denouncing the attitude of Nathan towards the Pope and the Church, and in several heated addresses the appointment was stigmatized as a studied insult to the eighteen million American Catholics on the part of the Freemasons that control the Italian Government. One Product qf Catholic Education —Dennis Joseph Lane, of 339 East Forty-fifth street, New York, a seaman on the battleship New Hampshire, was one of the blue-jackets killed in fighting at Vera Cruz. Lane was born October 31, 1894, in Ireland and was brought to America a few weeks later by his parents. He was graduated from St. Agnes' school and spent a year at St. Francis Xavier College. He enlisted in the navy last June. Seminarians' Mission 8ociety.—Stu dents at the Kenrick Seminary, St Louis, have organized a Mission Soci ety under the direction of Fr. J. P. Donovan, C. M., who states that its aim is to foster a sincere love for all the missions of the Church. It is planned to secure instruction on the missions by the reading of papers and by lantern lectures. The mem bers will also be encouraged to devote the fruit of small sacrifices to the cause. To Federate Catholic Alumni.—An invitation has been extended to the alumni of all Catholic academies and colleges of the United States and Can ada, by the Alumni of St Joseph's College, Emmitsburg, Maryland, to consider seriously an international federation. Among the suggestions of the circular are: A meeting to be held in New York or Chicago the Sat urday following Thanksgiving for the purpose of organizing and the send ing of an unmounted photograph to be placed in an exhibit album to be sent to the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, as an illustration of the substantial support given by Catholics to the higher education of women. All communications should be addressed to Miss Clare I. Cogan, Secretary 6703 Ridge Boulevard, Brooklyn, N. Y. Father Fox Defends Theses.—At Woodstock College a theological dis putation was held recently in the presence of Cardinal Gibbons and a learned gathering of professors and disputants. Rev. John M. Fox, S. J., defended fifty theses on Grace. Need of Priests in South.—Priests are needed in the Archdiocese of New Orleans. Archbishop Blenk could fill 150 parish positions if he had the priests. Western Oblate to Rome.—Rev. F. Coccola, a missionary of Western Canada, who has some fifty stations to care for, will shortly leave for Rome to take part in the General Chapter of the Oblatee of Mary Im w ""S^v try.*' •fr to the rules of the Protestant Episcopal Church, but the breach of canon was overlooked by heads of the church on the grounds that the Latin service reached the immigrant worshiper more effectively, and that the end jus tified the means. Jubilee of St. Joseph's College.— The golden jubilee of St. Joseph's Col lege, Memramcook, New Brunswick, will be held June 17,18 and 19. Arch bishop Casey of Vancouver, an alum nus of St. Joseph's, will preside at the celebrations. A campaign to raise a jubilee fund was launched two weeks ago by the alumni. The treasurer of the organization, J. Louis Slattery, received from President Lecavalier acknowledgment of a check for $500 from an individual interested in Cath olic education. *K,'*er«*r maculate, which is fixed for Septem ber 20. Father Coccola will represent the Prefecture Apostolic of the Yu kon. The Mainland delegate has not yet been selected. Soldiers' Letters Privileged.—Amer ican soldiers, sailors and marines, whether in the United States or not, may send their letters without the prepayment of postage to any place in the domestic mail service by marking them "soldier's letter," "sailor's let ter" or "marine's letter," and having them endorsed by their commanding officer, under an order recently issued by Postmaster General Burleson. Only a single rate of postage will be charged and this will be collected when the letter is delivered. Kopling House Opened.—The mag nificent new headquarters of the Katholischer Gesellen-Verein (Society of Catholic Journeymen), known as the Kolping House, at 165 East Eigh ty-eighth street, New York, was form ally dedicated by the Right Rev. Monsignor Joseph F. Mooney, P. A., V. G., on Sunday evening, May 10. A representative gathering of Germans and German-Americans filled the house. Father Otto Kolping, after whom the new house is named, was born in 1813 of humble parents. He learned the trade of a shoemaker and as a, journeyman traveled from city to city to improve his skill, as was the custom in those days. In his travels he had ample opportunity to become acquainted with the miserable condi tions which surrounded young work ingmen, far from their homes and without the protection and guidance of their priests. These conditions touched his heart and hastened his resolution to become a priest and to devote his life to the moral and social welfare of the working class, especial ly of mechanics. Dinner for Prelates.—Mr. and .Mrs. Francis Burrall Hoffman, of New York, gave Cardinal Gibbons and Mgr. Shahan a dinner before they sailed for Naples. Mgr. Shahan was present ed with a handsomely illuminated re port of the National Organization of Catholic Women for the building of a National Shrine at the Catholic Uni versity. This report is to be present ed to Pius X. A Pertinent Question.—This month at the cornestone laying' of the Cathe dral parish school, Philadelphia, Mgr. McDevitt, superintendent of parochial schools, in his address, put this query: "For the moment let us suppose that the Archbishop decided that in June next all parish schools should be closed, and that the Catholics of Phil adelphia should no longer carry on at their own expense the education of 65,000 children that this army of little ones should present themselves at the public schools in September for free education. What would be the result of this order? We can readily picture the consternation of the Board of Education." Workmen Honor Cardinal Begin.— His Eminence, Cardinal Begin, re ceived most gratifying evidence of the esteem in which he is held in Quebec, on his departure for Rome. Hundreds of workmen, in their working clothes, thronged the palace, to congratulate him and there were many other dem onstrations of affection. On his re turn, in June, celebrations on a large scale will take place. Military Mass at Vera Cruz.—The soldiers of the Fourth Field Artillery were present at the military Mass, at Vera Cruz, May 10. The service was conducted by two chaplains, Father Reaney of the Utah, and Father Joyce of the Fourth Artillery. It was a quaint ceremony. The altar was made of ammunition boxes, with the regi mental flags held on either side. The band was in front, and beyond that a semicircle of a hundred men with heads bared as the Mass was said. Along the shattered facade of the na val school men perched in balconies and broken windows. Beyond, rows of army mules were eating hay, and still further beyond were the sea and the anchored fleet. Chaplain Reaney said Mass, Chaplain Joyce added a few words, and the band, which had played at intervals during the Mass, played "The Star Spangled Banner" at the end. Catholic Home for Pacific Sailors. —Bremerton, Wash., the station of the Pacific Reserve Fleet of the U. S. Navy, is to have a Catholic Home for Sailors. The Catholic population, numbering sixty families, has pro vided a most desirable piece of build ing ground, 100 by 120 feet, valued at $12,000, and commanding an excellent view of Puget Sound and the navy yard and turned it over to the com mittee. The clubhouse to be built on this property will be known as the "Robert Monaghan Home." Ensign Monaghan was a native son of the state of Washington, a Catholic who gave up his life to rescue his wounded commanding officer from the enemy on the bloody battlefield near Apia, Samoa, on April 1, 1899. Bishop O'Dea warmly approves of the project, as the opening of the Panama Canal will double the number of sailors at the Bremerton navy yard. The home will cost $100,000. To Find Doctor Missionaries.—The physician friend who has charge of the Medical Mission Propaganda for the Foreign Mission Seminary at Maryknoll, N. Y., recently sent circu lars to 1,885 educational institutions and hospitals. Expert on Catholic School Display. —The exhibit of the various schools under Catholic direction in the base ment of the Art Museum, Toledo, Ohio, three weeks ago was a continual source of attraction to the thousands of visitors who attended the exhibit. Water and oil paintings, fancy work of all kinds, embroidery and drawing showed the advanced character of the education imparted in these second ary or industrial lines, while the more necessary activities were represented by photos and the simple statement of methods and results on canvas. Miss Emily Coye, child welfare expert, of New York City, made this statement regarding the exhibit of the parochial THE CATHOLIC BULLETIN, MAY 30, 1914. schools: "Of the one hundred or more child welfare exhibits I have visited and had charge of, the display of the parochial schools and especially that of the Notre Dame Academy, is by far the finest that has come under my notice." OLD WORLD NEWS. Historians Congratulate Gasquet.— Abbot Gasquet, O. S. B., has received numerous telegrams and letters of congratulation on his elevation to the Sacred College from leading histori cal and other learned societies of Lin don as well as from prominent Eng lish Catholics. Cause of "The Little Flower."—On June the 9th, the Sacred Congregation of Rites will discuss the Introduction of the Cause of Sister Therese, the "Little Flower of Jesus." If their vote be favorable, his Holiness will sign the Decree of Introduction. St. Paschal Baylon Statue.—At the great Eucharistic Congress at Lourdes, France, in July, on the plaza fronting the Holy Rosary Church the Franciscans will erect a life-size marble statue of St Paschal Baylon. Pope's Gift to Birthplace.—The gift by the Holy Father to Riese, his birthplace, of an orphanage for poor children and a hospice for the aged poor, fitly synchronised with the bur ial of his beloved sister in her native town. Needless to say, these new charitable foundations are regarded as a commemoration of the late Signor ina Rosa Sarto, and the inhabitants are much touched at this proof of the Holy Father's interest in the welfare of his fellow townsfolk. In his public acknowledgment of the gift, the May or of Riese expressed something of what his fellow citizens feel, when he called him the "Glory of Riese and of Christendom." "White Wolf" not Bigoted.—"White Wolf," the Chinese brigand who has caused such disturbance to the new government, which he denounces, con tinues his savage plundering and kill ing, and has succeeded in terrorizing three provinces. He is thought to be not unfriendly to the missionaries, and it is not by his orders that Chris tians are badly treated. His follow ers, no doubt, oftea take the law into their own hands, when attacking a city. They recently tried to take Sian fu, the ancient capital of China, but were repulsed. Chinese Family 'Deeply Catholic.— As an evidence of the deep root which Christianity has struck in China the Rev. Leo Ting of the Catholic mission of Che Kiang writes of his own fam ily: "On my father's side my ances tors have been Christians for three generations, and on my mother's side even longer. Of eight children, they gave four to God. I was ordained a priest in 1908, and my brother in 1909. He is now a professor in the semi nary at Hang-Chew). Two sisters also observed the religious life, one being now at Shao Thingin, the orphan asy lum there. At my home we had a little chapel, where all the family, from parents to grandchildren, assem bled at night and morning for prayers. We made a little community of our own, so numerous were we. Truly the Lord was mindful of us to give us such pious example." Franciscans Spread in Japan.—The Franciscans have opened three new stations in Japan during the past year. One is situated on the island of Kar afto, commonly called Sachatia, and two others are on the island of Hok kaido. The work of the missionaries of Mary at the same places has been very fruitful of results. For German Catholic Youth.—In the German Empire there are 3,204 soci eties for Catholic youth, with 298,223 members. They are increasing fast. First Cardinal in Empire.—The Most Rev. Dr. von Bettinger who is to be created a Cardinal at the Con sistory now in progress is the first Cardinal Archbishop of Munich since the constitution of the German Em pire. He has taken a warm interest in social and economic questions. Young Bishop Becomes Hermit.— Mgr. Benizio de Souza-Costa, Bishop of Manaos, in Brazil, while in Rome recently obtained permission from the Holy Father to resign his see and en ter the Community of the Hermits of Camaldoli, as they are called, at Fras cati, Italy. The Bishop came to Rome six months ago to ask the Holy Fa ther to relieve him of his episcopal duties in order that he might become a religious. Following the desire of the Pontiff, Mgr. de Souza-Costa, who is thirty-nine years of age, retired to Frascati to think well over his deter mination, and his dearest desires are now fulfilled, for he is a novice of St. Romuald's famous order—founded in the sixteenth century by a Venetian nobleman, Paul Giustiniani. The ex bishop is a Mexican by birth, and on account of his apostolic labors was hated by the Freemasons in South America. His retirement into religion is a remarkable sequel to an active career which so far has been singu larly blessed in its results. Pope Blesses Child.—Prince Asturi as, eldest son of the King of Spain, received his first Communion this month. Pope Pius sent him an auto graph letter bestowing Bis apostolic blessing. Socialists Exclude Freemasons. The Italian Socialist party at its an nual meeting in Rome has voted to exclude Freemasons from its mem bership, and has declared itself to be completely independent. This action does not, of course, alter the "anti clericalism" of the party but it is important because it diminishes the effectiveness of the anti-Catholic "bloc," which the Freemasons are try ing to form in parliament Ireland's Teetotal Congress—At the last meeting of the Organizing Com mittee of the Catholic Total Absti nence Congress of Ireland the secre vl ton -1 iiBiiiain tary's report on the enrollment of as sociates showed that up to the pres ent 430,000 associates' cards have been ordered. Besides these about 20,000 have been sent to religious houses and Catholic educational insti tutions in the diocese of Dublin. Lloyd-George on Ascendancy.—Hon. David Lloyd-George, Chancellor of the British Exchequer, is reported to have said: "In Ulster where Orange as cendancy is complete, how many Cath olics do you think get any position of emolument or trust? Not one. Scav engers? Yes, certainly. Road sweep ers Let all the Catholics come. But just get a Catholic to apply for posi tion as town clerk, clerk to a council, surveyor or inspector. They are ruled out as if stricken with the plague." Drills of Irish Volunteers.—Volun teers from Limerick, Clare, and Tip perary, numbering about 4,000 assem bled at Killaloe on a recent Sufiday to celebrate the Bhttle of Clontarf, and there was a vast throng of sym pathisers from each of the counties named. The streets were decorated with arches of evergreens and Irish flags and mottoes. The troops marched to Kincora, Brian Boru's his troic fort, where a review of the com bined battalions was held. In the evening a public meeting was held, Canon Flannery, V. G., Killaloe, pre siding. Upwards of 1,000 Galway Vol unteers were reviewed on that Sunday by Col. Maurice Moore, former com mander of the Connaught Rangers, who expressed his delight at their sol dierly appearance and bearing. Col. Moore recently wrote: "I believe it is nowhere so important to have a dis ciplined, strong body of Volunteers as in the Ulster counties. It may be the determining factor in Ireland." I Historic Priory of Dublin.—-Part of the Priory in the occupation of the Carmelite Fathers in Whitefriars Street, Dublin, has been condemned by the Dublin Corporation as being in a dangerous condition and threat ening public safety, and is therefore ordered to be pulled down. For the first time in 300 years the Fathers have therefore made an appeal for funds to erect a new priory. From the time of the establishment of this Priory in the year 1278, up to the time of Henry VIII. the Carmelites carried on the work without obstruction but in his reign there was a demand made on the Prior to clear out, which he was forced to do by law. For a long time, so far as Dublin was concerned, the members of this order were home less wanderers. In 1827 they were able to come back to the same site on which their ancient priory stood. In the old time of 1278 a Chief Jus tice was able to build a monastery by himself. In the eighteenth century Grattan's Irish Parliament on some oc casions held its sittings within the walls of the old building. Father Vaughan for Home Rule.— Rev. Bernard Vaughan, who formerly was supposed to have Unionist lean ings, made an interesting statement with regard to Home Rule at a meet ing which he addressed in the East End of London this month. "Having travelled the world," he said in a re ply to a question, "for the past two years, I, as an Englishman, loyal and true to King and country, am satisfied that those who are co-operating for the rejection of Home Rule are busy ing themselves in weakening the foun dations of the Empire, not merely near home, but also in far-reaching do minions." A Papal Soldier Dead.—Michael Theobald Crean, a well known mem ber of the Irish Bar, died recently at Chelsea, at the age of seventy-five. Mr. Crean served in 1860 as an officer in the Irish Brigade of the Papal Army under Gen. de Lamoriclere, and was wounded at Spoleto. He was deco rated for valor in the defence of that fortress by Pope Pius IX. with the Or der of the Knighthood of the Grand Order of Pius IX. He was called to the Irish Bar in 1863, and in 1882 was appointed Legal Assistant Commission er in the Court of the Irish Land Com mission, which position he held until his retirement in December, 1905. Australian Home Rule Message.— Mr. Redmond received a cablegram from Melbourne stating that a huge Home Rule meeting was held in the Exhibition Building there on a recent Monday night. Forty thousand were present. Resolutions were carried with intense enthusiasm acclaiming the granting of Home Rule and pro testing against the permanent exclu sion of Ulster. Police Official Honored.—Superin tendent Patrick Quinn, the head of the special branch of Scotland Yard, has been presented by President Poin care, of France, with a handsome Sev res vase, as a souvenir of the visit of the King and Queen to Paris. Super intendent Quinn was made a Cheva lier of the Legion d'Honneur on the occasion of President Poincare's visit to England last year. The vase is a very handsome specimen of Sevres china, and was accompanied by the President's personal goad wishes. Su perintendent Quinn was attached to the Royal suite in Paris, and accom panied the King and Queen through out the Itinerary. There was not a single untoward incident throughout the tour. Superintendent Quinn is, of course, an Irish Catholic, and pos sesses honors from France, Austria, Prussia, Spain, Russia, Denmark, Greece, Sweden, Norway and Portu gal, all received in connection with his attendance on foreign royalties. Lourdes Shrine of Antrim.—The Bishop of Down and Connor, Dr. To hill, has blessed and unveiled a grotto erected in honor of Our Lady of Lourdes at Ardglass, County Antrim. The statuary In the grotto Is a life-size and beautifully modelled figure of Our Lady looking benignly on the child Bernadette. An altar of Italian marble is in the center. The rays from St. John's Point Lighthouse, three miles off, light up the grotto by night, and give it a most impre3sive effect For England's Catholic Soldiers.— The Catholic Soldiers' Association of the British army is a bond of union between Catholic soldiers, officers and men, and chaplains and the War Of fice, keeping in touch with Catholic soldiers wherever they may be sta tioned. The annual meeting was held May 14, at Archbishop's House, West minster. The Association assists sol diers and their families in the exer cise of their religion, establish insti tutes, libraries, and rooms in all gar risons throughout the Empire, supply chaplains with literature for distribu tion, and protect the interests of Cath olics in all military institutions. Papal Blessings on Home Rule.— From the very opening of his reign Pope Pius X. has sympathized pri vately and publicly with the aspira tions of Ireland for freedom. Scarce ly had the ceremony of coronation taken place when the Holy Father re ceived in audience John Redmond, chairman of the Irish party, to whom he openly expressed his views and blessed the Home Rule movement. And when Mr. Redmond asked His Holiness if he would be good enough to put his opinion in writing, Pius X. had' no hesitation. Beneath a photo graph of himself he wrote a message blessing the movement for Home Rule as long as it remained within consti tution limits. Society of Convert Priests*.—The Cuthbert-Mayne society is now being organized in England for convert clergymen. It is named for Blessed Cuthbert-Mayne, Proto-Martyr of the English Seminarists, who was, previ ous to being received at Douay into the Catholic Church, a minister of the Established Church of England at St. John's College, Oxford. He was mar tyred at Launceston, Nov. 29, 1577. The objects of the society are to cre ate mutual friendship and social inter course amongst those who have been through, the same experiences. The meeting is announced for June 24, at the Salisbury Hotel. Mr. C. S. Selby Hall, formerly Incumbent of St. Sa viour's, Sunbury Common, is the sec retary. Public Veneration for Martyrs.— Fifteen hundred Catholic men and women marched down one of Lon don's busiest thoroughfares Sunday, May 10, telling the Rosary publicly, to commemorate the days when their ancestors passed over that painful road to their death for celebrating Mass, attending the sublime Sacrafice, or even harboring a priest in their houses. No banners or lights were carried only the crucifix went be fore for this was the Ransomers' pro cession in honor of the English mar tyrs hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn after being dragged over two miles of road on hurdles between lines of jeering populace. Convert to Build Church.—A sister of Thomas Ford Hughes, the recluse who died recently in Carmarthen Workhouse, England, inherits the $370,000 which he left. She is seven ty years of age and became a Catholic thirty years ago. Her only desire is to visit Rome and see the Holy Fa ther. She proposes to build a hand some church at Carmarthen. A Scavenger Priest's Story*—Rev. E. Bans of London. Eng., gives an in teresting account of how he became a scavenger for the sake of his orphans and the Receiving Home in which he cares for 1,000 of them. The new of fices and Receiving Home, he writes, have been built at a cost of £10,000, and the new property of 270 acres in the country has been bought at a cost of £7,950. A loan was raised of £17,950 ($89,750). To face this new financial burden I perforce became a scavenger, with the result that the expenses of raising that loan, the interest on that loan, and already a portion of that loan have been paid out of the pro ceeds of the sale of rubbish. When the whole of this loan has been re paid, then the proceeds of the sale of rubbish will be free for the general use of the work, and I have no hesita tion in saying that in the course of four, five, or six years, if only I can extend and organize this collection of rubbish as I desire to do, there will be no need to make special emergency appeals for the work. Not one penny of any person's subscription or dona tion has been spent on the purchase of the new property and the building of the new offices and Receiving Home, and never will be. In conclu sion, I will only reiterate that we could make £30,000 instead of £3,000 if we had the plant. From 1907 to November, 1913, the sum of $11,500 was netted for the children's home from the sale of rubbish. Pope Decorates Two Women.—The Holy Father has honored two Catholic ladies of Birmingham, Eng., Mrs. Jo seph Horton, of Moseley, and Mrs. Humphrey Watts, of Edgbaston, by conferring on them the Papal decora tion, "Pro Eccelesia et Pontiflce." In stituted by Pope Leo XIII. in 1888 in memory of his golden sacerdotal jubi lee, the decoration has for its object to reward those who in a general way merit the favor of the Holy See on ac count ot services rendered to the Church. Care for German Catholic Soldier. —The Volkeverein has recently taken the Catholic soldier of the Germ Empire under its special care a does all possible to assist him. I der the Chief Army Chaplain or Bii op, who resides in Berlin and has Vicar-General to assist him, there a now nine superior Military Chaplai having jurisdiction in Prussia, Strs burg, Frankfurt, Dansig, Breslau, lenz, Hanover, Metz and Alienate and under these again are fifty-o chaplains of divisions. These sis priests look after the spiritual welfa of 169,992 Catholic soldiers. It be interesting to note how these are divided in the Army. No less th 11,205 Catholics are in the Imper Guards, which constitute the flower the German Army. In the 8th An Corps, which is recruited from Rhenish and Moselle lands, there a the greatest number of Catholi* with a total of 16,937 men, while 11th Army Corps at Cassbl has the I least, with only 2,281 Catholics. -yrFFV}? m^W^W^^fJ^,fW^T^PT'.-Z1:' R. J. Connelly John McDeritt CONNELLY & McDEVITT Funeral Directors and Embalmers 189-191 West Seventh St., near 7 Corners ST. PAUL. MINN. H. W. JOHNSON Havana, Domestic and Imported Cigars 3-STORES-3 322 ROBERT STREET FOURTH AND JACKSON STREETS FIFTH AND WABASHA STREETS ST. PAUL, MINN. Agency for the Jan Kubelik Havana Cigar prnuilrgast iros, PLUMBING, HEATING AND TINNING 20 Cast Sixth Street THE NEW SIZJ DUKE 0/ CIGA BROAD LEA. 1 Eyes Examined, Glasses Fitted Scientifically Oculists Prescriptions Filled Accurately I can refer you to thousands of pleased Clergymen and Laymen Customers in the Northwest. FRANK A. UBEL SCIENTIFIC OPTOMETRIST AND OPTICIAN •78 Wabasha St. St. Paul. Minn. BUILD A CHURCH YOURSELF Rich men alone have 110 monopoly on Manorial Churches for their dead relatives and friends. The Catholic Church Extension Society has seen to the erection of eight hundred, all in, desolate places, Wiose people had no chance before to even see a real altar, or hear Mass in a real church. 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