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~i i 1 i *t .##i T**j&r*rr *""*"tT CIVILIZATION'S DEBT TO Catholics are becoming accustomed to see old anti-Catholic fables dissi pated by non-Catholic writers. His tory as written these days lacks the partisan bias that characterized it when Protestantism was in its full flower. As an example of the newer viewpoint may be instanced some words on the time-worn theme of "papal aggression," which appear in a recently published volume on The So ciological Value of Christianity, by Georges Chatterton-Hill, an instructor in the University of Geneva. The author is not a Catholic but he has come to appreciate the enormous debt which western civilization owes to the Church and he sets forth his convic tion in these words: "It is a service for which humanity should be everlastingly grateful to the Catholic Church for having performed —the separation of the moral from the political power, and the consequent maintenance of the supreme dignity and independence of the moral power. For without such a separation western civilization would never have been able to develop. Assuredly was it no indifferent matter that the spirited or the temporal power should succeed in the long Struggle, of which the con flicts between Hildebrand and the Em peror Hexiry IV, between Alexander III and the Emperor Frederic I, between Archbishop A'Becket and Henry II of England, between Inno cent XI and Louis XIV of France, be tween Pius VII and Napoleon—of which the exile in Avignon, and the sack of Rome by the troops of the Em peror Charles V, of which these events were but episodes. For had the secu lar power succeeded in its persevering efforts to make of the papal see a mere fief, then would western civiliza tion have fallen a speedy prey to dis integration and disruption. In the long centuries that separated the downfall of the Roman Empire, in 476, from the dawn of the Renaissance, at the close of the fourteenth century during all this long period the Church constituted thfc only basis whereon the fabric of the new civilization, that arose from the dust of the old one, could be reared during these hun dreds of years the Church alone stood between this growing civilization and a return to complete barbarism. Those who talk so glibly about "papal ag gression" and "obscurantism" may be exceedingly deep in many things as suredly are they not deep in history. Any one who is able to form even a remote conception of the tremendous labor required in order to build up a new civilization on the ruins of the old one—of the stupendous efforts necessary to impose order and disci pline on a wild and barbarous agglom eration of peoples—will understand that, even at the summit of her power SHALL W* TRY TO CONVERT THE JEWS? Long have we prayed, writes the zealous editor of "The lLamp," and much have we thought about the Con version of the Jews, who have come in such vast numbers to our shores. In Greater New York alone there are over one million Jews and, as far as we know, there exists not* one Cath olic mission having as its specific ob ject the conversion of the Hebrew peo ple, nor in fact have we heard of such a mission existing in any part of the United States. The question is, whether Our Lord's command, "Go ye into the whole world and preach the Gospel to every creature" (St. Mark 16:15) is to be regarded as a dead letter as far as the Jew is concerned. The Holy Spirit found it a hard task at the first tcfc convince St. Peter and the Apostolic College, that Christ died for the Gentile nation as well as for the Jewish race. Shall we Gentile Catholics go to the opposite extreme and act as though Our Lord did not die for the Jew at all, but for the Gen tile only? A Misinterpretation of &t. Paul. There seems to be a general im pression abroad that it has been di vinely revealed through St. Paul that the Almighty has excluded the Jews from salvation until the full conver sion of the Gentile world is accom plished, after which the Hebrews who are still on the earth will have a chance to be grafted again into the olive tree from which they were brok en off when they rejected the Messiah and crucified the Lord of glory. Those who labor under this impression should read very carefully the elev enth chapter of St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans, in order to get a truer impression of what the great Apostle to the Gentiles does actually teach concerning the salvation of the Jews. He begins by asking, "Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. God hath not cast away his people which He foreknew. Khow you not -what the Scripture saith of Elias how he calleth on God against Israel Lord they have slain Thy prophets, they have dug down Thy altars and I am left alone and they seek my life. TRIBUTES*., HOLY But what saith the divine answer to him? I have left Me Seven Thousand men, that have not bowed their knees to Baal. Even so, then at this present time also there is a remnant saved according to the election of grace." (Romans 11:1-6). *•'n "y WITHOUT. 4ft. V. THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the Church had but barely sufficient force for the carrying out of so her culean a task. When we contemplate the anarchy prevailing in Europe in the fifth century when we take into adequate consideration the wild, un couth and undisciplined nature of the populations of Europe when we see the economic, moral, and intellectual conditions prevalent all over the west ern world after the ab diction of the last Roman emperor when we essay to penetrate the depths of economic, moral and intellectual misery to which such conditions had reduced western society—then must we marvel at the extraordinary power, at the incredible perseverance, thanks to which the Catholic Church caused a new civiliza tion, a new culture, to arise of the chaos—thanks to which the Church was able to cause the darkness to van ish, after many centuries, and to give place to the pare light of Christian ity." MURILLO'S IMMACULATE CONCEP TIONS. "The Virgins of Murillo, clothed in white, with long flowing draperies of azure, with their great black eyes, their clasped hands, delicate, graceful, and ethereal, make one's heart trem ble with their beauty and one's eyes fill with tears. He combines the truth of Velasquez, the vigor of Ribera, the harmonious transparency of Titian, and the brilliant vivacity of Rubens. Spain has given him the name of the "Painter of Conceptions" because he is unsurpassed in the art of repre senting that divine idea. There are four grand Conceptions in the Museum of Madrid. I have stood for hours, in front of those four paintings, mo tionless and entranced. I was enrap tured, above all, by that incomplete one, with the arms folded over the Virgin's breast and a half moon across her waist. Many prefer the others I trembled on hearing this, for I was filled with an inexpressible love for that face. More than once as looked at it I felt the tears cours ing down my cheeks. As I stood before that painting my heart was softened and my mind was lifted to a plane of thought higher than any I ever before reached. It was not the enthusiasm of faith it was a longing, a boundless aspiration towards faith, a hope which gave me visions of a life nobler, richer, and more beautiful than that which I had yet known—a new feeling of prayer, a desire to love, to do good, to suffer for others, to make reparation, to elevate my mind and heart. I have never been so full of faith as in those moments. I have never felt so good and affectionate, and I believe that my soul has never shone more clearly in my face." -De Amicis, "Spain and Spaniards." a Add* i ijfcfe- "Zd'ia MISSION FIELDS A 1 1 1 1 Now this remnant of the elect He brews who have believed and been saved did not become extinct when the Apostles who were Jews died, but in every succeeding generation there has been a considerable remnant of the Hebrew people who have accepted Christ and been grafted as living branches into the vine of Christ's Apostolic Church. Scholars well vers ed in Semitic ethnology tell us that Christians of Jewish lineage, especial ly in the countries which border on the Mediterranean, are much more numerous than is generally supposed and we have little doubt that this is true. Certain it is that there have been notable conversions to Christian ity among the Jews,in every genera tion. A Deep-Rooted Fallacy. The notion which has taken deep root in the minds of so many Catholics that it is a hopeless task to try to convert a Jew, belong to a class of pernicious fallacies, which ought to be buried in the same deep hole with the oft-repeated argument against foreign missions that there are so many heathen at home. With so little zeal manifested in their behalf, it is really a wonder that Jewish conversions to Catholicism are as numerous as they are. W§ are constantly meeting with Jewish converts, or hearing about them from other priests, wherever we go. Our solitary companion for years on the Mount Of the Atonement was a Jew and he stood loyally by us, when on account of our witness to Papal Supremacy and Infallibility our most trusted friends abandoned us. ShalT tlii Protestants Provoke Us to Jealousy? On the desk before us is a letter which we have received from a Prot estant Jewish minister working among his own people in Brooklyn. He says: "We cannot tell definitely how many converts to either Catholicism or Prot estatism we have, but I have heard from reliable sources that we have two thousand Jewish believers in New York City. One missionary among the Jews (he has labored in New York City for nearly twenty years) says that thirty thousand nominal Jewish believers would be more correct, ani personally meeting Jewish con verts very frequently. Recently I at tended a mission wher# Communion was administered to a congregation almost wholly composed of Jewish be lieved In Christ. _"*i, «'j Ji* -3.J. I walked a distance with one of our Jewish attendants last Friday evening and he informed me that he believed and purposed to be baptized next month. He is a fine Bible stu dent and understands Hebrew quite well and also has knowledge of the Talmud. Last Saturday afternoon, we had a splendid meeting in New York. They often listen quite attentively, and press us with questions after the preaching service." If these Protestant evangelists can succeed as well as they do, the Cath olic missionary ought to do much better. We were conversing the oth er day with a former member of the New York Apostolic Mission Band, who informed us that in conducting a mission to non-Catholics in some parts of New York City' where the Jewish population is particularly dense, the church would be largely filled with Jewish inquirers during the mission, and this suggests the question, if we have missions to Gentile non-Catholics, why not also make a specialty of mis sions to the Jewish non-Catholics? For ten years now the conversion of the Jews has been daily prayed for by the members of the Rosary League of Our Lady of Atonement and we trust the time is not far distant when we shall begin to see some visible re sults of so many prayers. Meanwhile we invite a discussion of the whole question in our correspondence col umns and we shall be very grateful to any of the clergy who will employ their pen in helping us foster a deeper and more hopeful interest in a subject of such vital importance to such a vast number of souls. STOICAL MISSIONARIES. Missionaries learn to become stoics as regards the dangers and personal inconviences that cause ordinary mor tals so much disquietude. A White Father relates the story of a ten-mile journey through jungle grass much higher than his head, during all the length of which he heard the continual rustle of beasts and saw the gleam of eyes peering at him through the meshes of the grass. He continued his way calmly, and the denizens of the jungle let him pass as a curiosity. Father Houpert, S. J., makes light of a serpent adventure that befell him in India: 'In a certain village a former cow shed serves as my presbytery. One morning toward four o'clock, when the village cocks awoke me, I got up, and tg my wonder saw in the candle-light a snake coiled round a picture frame on the wall within reach of my camp cot. It was, however, a gentle, well behaved reptile, for in the first place it spent that night on the picture frame while it could easily have shared my cot or have wound itself as a neck tie round the sleeper, and, secondly, when I approached to settle its fate, it withdrew with the proverbial pru dence of its kind into the thatched up per portion of the hut." (Continued from Page 3) HIS OWN WAY. her all to himself, those who knew him were ready to congratulate him on his good luck. And what a time we had that day on that excursion. We danced the whole trip up the glorious Hudson stopping when the music stopped to get a little refreshment at Mrs. Brown's "Car," where they sold soft stuff for five cents a glass, with a big lump of ice to cool it. We wandered in the grass on the island, arm in arm with our best girl, and by her side we sat and ate our lunch. Then the day so cool and bright, with the breeze off the water coming in under the trees, where we lay on the grass puffing contentedly at our cigar, and listening to the comic small talk and wit whiCh flashed back and forth from the girls and boys who were our companions. Then there was the home coming by the light of the moon there were the myriad of lights along the shores of Manhattan and New Jersey countless ferry boats, great dark monsters with a hundred eyes, skimmed across our path far and near. And far away burned "Liberty's" torch, and on the left of the tower of the Madison Square Garden was a blaze of light. On the boat we danced again, and in the intervals watched the young and old at the jig —while the piper droned away at the bagpipes—Ah, what a day that was, It will not soon be forgotten. Mary Underwood was very kind to Eugene Mayer that day, and so he felt encouraged to pursue his suit, as who would not? She was a good re ligious girl so far as her knowledge of religion went and though not a Catholic she had something more than a superficial knowledge of the Cath olic religion. This she owed to the good old French governess who had been her teacher in childhood, aiyl who still remained as a companion. It was a few days after the excur sion that Eugene walked up the steps of the Underwood mansion on Wed nesday morning, determined to ask Mary to marry him. We may skip the preliminaries, for they were few. In reply to Eugene's question whether Mary loved him,, she frankly told him: "Yes, I love you—but there are dif ficulties in the way. You are a Cath olic, and I am a Protestant." "That need make no difference," re plied Eugene. "But it does make a difference to me," said she, "for your Church de mands that you must be married by a priest, and to that I cannot assent." "But I am not particular who mar ries us. Your own minister could tie the knot as satisfactorily to me as a priest," said he. "So I believe. But does not your religion teach you that such a mar riage ceremony is a great sin? Does not your Church teach that marriage is a Sacrament to be entered into in the way in which the Church com mands and that unless the Sacrament be administered in this way, the Cath olic who is married in another way is excommunicated?" asked Mary. More than astonished to hear the Catechism so well explained, and im patient at bein& thus taught his duty by not one of his faith, Eugene re plied with more asperity than pru Idence taught: i#, 4 THE CATHOLIC BULLETIN, MAY 30, 1914. It makes very little difference to me what the Catholic Church com mands about marriage or any thing else. I have given up the practice of the religion which it teaches, these few years past So how can it come between us now?" "What religion do you profess then, Mr. Mayer?" queried Mary with con siderable dignity. "Umph," he said with a shrug of his shoulders, "all religions are good enough, or bad enough for that mat ter. My religion is Nature." "Dr. Mayer," said Mary Underwood, "you must make up your mind to look elsewhere for a wife. I am of a deep ly religious nature myself, and I could not bear to love one who could not love all that I love, especially re ligion." And the words cut him to the heart. "But for one who loves nature only as religion, I could never have any true affection. For he puts ma terial things in the place of the Crea tor. Nature is not, and cannot be, a God, nor can it be the author of relig ion. So if you believe only in nature, you believe in no God at all. This ends all I have to say on the subject, except that some day perhaps you will see that you were wrong, and then— so saying she burst into tears and left the room. "Well, I am jilted," said Eugene to himself, "but I am going to marry that girl." As Mary became more com posed after this painful interview, she said to herself: "I love him but I love God more." Dr. Mayer went home to his bach elor apartments a very angry man. Angry with himself, with religion, with his beloved who had taught him his duty. As he sat pulling at his cigar he mused: "She might be mine if I were re ligious. H'm. All the Protestant sects are false. As for the Catholic, well it has the best chance of being true. But I can't go back to it now. Nature is my God, and must be." It is pleasant to know the sensa tion of relief that comes after a long illness of six weeks which have drag ged into months. The feeling of rest and quiet while convalescence pro gresses is very delicious. Then is the time when you can count your friends, in the multitude of cups and glasses filled with every sort of delicacy which the patient may be supposed to fancy, But of all is the good friend who sits up at night, devoting 111 care to the sick one. Who is better than the kind, nurse? So when Mary Underwood awoke from the raving of delirium to perfect coAsciousness, she was agree ably surprised to find a Sister o&Bon Secour by her. To this good Sister, Mary's heart went out with great love and affec tion. As the days passed Mary ask ed many a question about the Catholic religion, and the humble Sister had answered them all so clearly, that it was the beginning of her conversion, and that of her parents, which fol lowed that winter. Although Eugene was aware of the change in the religion of the Under woods, he wisely made no attempt to pursue his devoirs further, knowing well how vain it would be now, as it had been before. Besides they had left the city, and no one knew, or seemed to know just where they had gone. Some one said that they had departed for Canada, but where about in Canada no one could tell. Eugene became more and more moody daily, for he was secretly jealous of Mary, and he often wished that he had the faith that Jerry had. How quickly then would his love affair be settled. In April, one evening he was called to see an old woman who was dying in the midst of non-Catholics. They had all laughed at her as she had im plored them to send for the priest, and she was well nigh distracted when Eugene arrived. Something about his manner went to the old lady's heart, and gave her courage to ask him to do for her, what the rest of those who called themselves her "friends" would not do. "Oh, Doctor, Doctor," Bhe said "you can do nothing for me now. I'm going and it's the priest I want then I'll die easy. Will ypu get him for me. Don't tell them for they won't let him in to me. Oh, Doctor, as you hope to die a good death bring the priest back with you." "I'll do it for you, you poor old creature," he whispered. And as he passed out he said to the people of the house, "I shall have to have a friend of mine to help me in this case. Have a.basin of water, some towels, a spoon and a glass on the table when I return, if you please." It was skilfully managed, and Eu gene never forgot the last words of that old woman: "Ah, Doctor, it's the good friend to me that you are. You brought* the priest at the hour of my death. I'll never forget you when you need my help." These were her last words, and she was dead. The case was under discussion a couple of evenings after this in Eu gene's office where he and Jerry were having a quiet smoke, and comparing notes about practice speaking of everything but one thing necessary, when Eugene broke,in suddenly with: "Tell me, Jerry, how it Is that you have kept up to the Catholic religion which I have left. What did you learn about that I did not?" This was the beginning of a series of conversations on philosophy and re ligion, and as it was the time when the "Doctor needed a friend" it is quite certain he had one pleading for him in the world beyond the grave in the person of the good old woman to whom he brought the priest in the hour of death. The result was that Eugene made what he never made be fore a serious study of the Catholic religion, and so returned to the prac tice of what he never knew before ex cept on the outside. Finding that it is an "interior religion" depending on the soul that is within it, and not merely on pious exercises, Eugene Mayer became a practical Catholic. And now he would have given any thing to have a sight of Mary Under wood, and tell her once again of his love. 'Til wait 'till she comes back,' he said, and he did wait, but she came not. And he was aching to tell her of his change, until he fretted himself half sick. "Jerry, I must have a vacation, or I $ shall die. Will you come with me for a month? There is fine fishing and shooting in the Maritime provinces, and I am going to Boston and catch the boat next week," said Eugene to his friend. "Well I will be with you, Eugene. There is fine game there so I am told, and a month in the woods will do you a world of good. Even if I lose four weeks of practice, and have to deny myself the company of my little fam ily, I can go with you, old man. Do not sigh. Chaar up! You will find her out some day and will be as happy as I am. Ask the old woman to whom you brought the priest to help you find her," said Jerry. "That's a happy thought, I will do it," replied Eugene. It was a small town where the two friends had to pass a day before start ing on their long journey to camp. And after exhausting the sights of the town, the capital of the province, its public buildings, drive, park and not least to say, its "market," they were scanning the two-foot-square sheet dignified by the name of an "Evening Paper," to find some further entertain ment for the evening. "There is a show at the opesa house," said Eugene. "No theater for me tonight,'* An swered Jerry. "Well then, we shall have to remain at home I am afraid. No, here, Jerry, how does this strike you? 'Basket So cial at St. Joseph's Convent tonight.'" "What is a basket social?" asked Jerry. "I have not one idea on the subject," replied his friend. "Very well, let us go and have our ignorance enlightened. It's probably a way of making money for the Sisters, so have your pocket book well filled, Eugene." The little school hall was packed with a mass of people, almost to suf focation but the two friends managed to get past the door, where there was a modest demand on their pocket books for the cents. It was not so easy to secure a seat, but one of the Sisters who acted as usher, succeeded in making two children give up their chairs to the strangers. Eugene and Jerry were for a few minutes the object of attention of all who could see them. But as soon as the entertainment began, they were like the rest, forgotten in the midst of the fun. Every few moments some gaily dressed young woman, or more sober ly attired matron passed with diffi culty through the crowd to the plat form in the corner of the school hall bearing a basket gorgeously decorated with ribbons and flowers. Every one seemed to know every one else, and the hubbub of laughter and conversa tion was so great, that Eugene said to Jerry: "It's social enough. And we have seen the baskets. I wonder what will be done with them. Shall we have to eat the contents?" "I suppose so there will be a spread after, and all, the nightmares confined in the baskets will be let loose to gallop over our hearts until morning," said Jerry rather cynically. Some one laughed quietly just be hind them as Jerry said this, but they did not look back to see who it might be. A few chords on the piano, and si lence was secured. Then there And now there came forward on the platform a gentleman who an nounced that he had been asked to auction off the baskets. "Now ladies and gentlemen," said he, "I want you to bid good and sharp. Each one of these baskets contains many good things to eat and the one who buys is expected to share the contents with the person who donated it. Now here is a fine basket donated by Miss Jenny McQuaid. How much am I bid for it?" "Two dollars," said a voice. "Two dollars, two dollars, does any one bid—" "And a half," said someone. "Two and a half, a half have I the three-quartere Two dollars and a half," repeated a deep voice, while the auctioneer de clared that that man must be more used to bidding on contracts than at auctions, and then the audience laughed again. After the first half dozen baskets were disposed of, the auctioneer held up one decorated with red, white and blue ribbons. "Here," he cried, "is the gem of the evening," and put up by well, no, I can't tell the name." "Name," demanded voices in the au dience. "Name. Name." "How much am I bid?" shouted the auctioneer. "Nothing 'till you give us the name," said someone. "How much am I bid on this bas ket," he asked again. There was a silence. Then they cried again, "Tell us the name|." "Well," he cries, "I see the donor in the hall. Have I your permission to give your name? Thank you. Now ladies and gentlemen, since you must know it, here it is: Miss Mary A. Underwood." v Amid the storm of applause that ket. And a Yankee basket, too. they talk about an alliance now, Eugene could not stand it, and he quickly raised the one dollar which had been raised on his bid of ten, to fifteen. "Sixteen," replied the man In front. "Twenty," cried Eugene, and he re marked to Jerry, "I will have it at any price, camp or no camp. It will help the Sisters, and I won't lose by it." Amid the roar of applause that followed Eugene's last bid, someone just behind them made a little confu sion by leaving the hall. But that did not prevent the man in front from forcing Eugene to buy the basket for THE Telephone Dale 354 fol lowed piece after piece by the chil dren, choruses, solos and quartettes. A piece for the banjo and two mando lins brought down the house, and our two doctors felt like two young boys again. Jerry remarked: "I wish my wife were here." But Eugene only sighed as he thought: "I wish that Mary Underwood was here." 1 I fol| lowed, Eugene remarked to Jerry: "Say, Jerry. You heard that name. It can't be my Mary of course, but I am going to buy that basket for her sake, if it costs me all the money I have. Just for her name's sake, you know." "How much am I bid for this?" said the auctioneer. "Two dollars," said a voice. "Two dollars, two—" "Five," shout ed Eugene. "Six," came the retort. "Ten," cried Eugene. "Give me a chance," said the auctioneer, as he saw how the case stood, and looked meaningly at his friend in the front row of seats. "Ohly ten dollars for all the good things in this pretty bas- A y V .Til, II ^ii.,4 I His... ST. JOH.Ya l.ilVLilbllY C0UE6EVII1E, HINN. mm paratory Department. twenty-five dollars. Eugene walked up to pay, and the audience gave him a hearty ovation, while the tired-look ing Superioress came and thanked him. He took the basket, and there on the card in his own Mary's hand* writing was her name. It was enough. Jerry said: "I told you so." What Mary said I do not know. But a month later there was a Nuptial Mass in the Church in the same town, at which Dr. Eugene Mayer and Miss Mary Underwood were made man and wife. —James A. Duncan, tn the Apostolate. largest and best-equipped Catholic Boarding College in the North west. Founded 1857. Conducted by Benedictine Fathers. Ideal loca tion, 85 miles northwest of St. Paul, on the shores of two beautiful lakes, surrounded by wooded hills. Large buildings with all modern con veniences. Library of over 30,000 volumes. Valuable museum. New $4O,0bO Science Building. Large Gymnasium and Gymnasium Instructor. Unrivalled facilities for in-door and out-door exercises. Registration last year 439 40 Instructors. Widely known for excellent mental and moral training. Shorthand and Typewriting, Music, Drawing, preparatory, Commercial, Scientific, Classical, Philosophical, Theological- For Catalogue, Etc., Address COLLEGE OF ST. 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