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2 Converts in Bishop Hartley s Dio cese—The Bishop of -Columbus, Ohio, reports the number of converts re ceived into the Church in his diocese last year as 569. Catholic Church.—The Church of SI. Mary, Winnipeg, Manitoba, in charge of the Oblate Fathers, has been designated as the Cathedral Church of the new Archdiocese of innipeg. St. Vincent de Paul.—Last year, the Vincent de Paul Society distributed long the poor in money alone. js2.6:'.0: in Atlanta, $1,619.94 in Washington, $i::,-20 in Jersey City, $10,000: in Springfield, $S,039 in St. i '.Jul, $2,."57.48 in Dubuque. $6,122.12 In Louisville, $6,372 in Chicago. S'/' ,075.S7: in St. Louis. $24.648.8.". Another Knight of St. Gregory.— )Un .1. Magrane, the conductor of 'grimages to Rome, received lrom .1 Ilolv Father an autograph letter i it ten in English, conferring on him decoration '"Pro JSeciesia et. Pon i i :md the Knighthood of Saint as also Knight Commander. Ministers at Priest's Funeral.—Proi -ant ministers werp among the thousands who paid a tribute to the late Rev. John his funeral at e offices at i's two hours. Kenny by attending Northampton, Mass. 1 eitv hall were closed Instruction League.—A pamphlet of pages has just been issued entitled: i'ractical Plan of the Catholic In ruction League" "How to Give Re ious Instruction to the 1,.00.000 raolic Children who are Attending Public Schools," "A Word about cation Schools," by Rev. John 5V! ons, S. J., Holy Family Church, icago, 111. Priest Offers Prayer.—Rev. Arthur 'Connolly, pastor of the Church of Blessed Sacrament, Jamaica Plain, slon, and a trustee of the Public brary, offered the prayer at the Lincoln Birthday exercises in Tre tnon Temple. Boston, February 12. ,544,500 For Hal!.—Warren A. Car :i -r of Ludington. Mich., treasurer of ii:e building committee of Old Stu .cnts' Hall at Notre Dame, has re sorted that $44,500 has been pledged the fund for the new building. Leaves $100,000 to Charity.—Mrs. Anna Eliza Walsh, who died on June 20 last in her home, 107 Bainbridge street, Brooklyn, N. Y.. left a net estate of $558,838, of which more than $100,000 is given to Catholic charita ble organizations. Sisters Get Certificates.—Three Sis Kvs of Mercv in the Cincinnati, Ohio, -vamunity have been M. Jerome Casey was granted the cer tificate of a registered pharmacist, and Sister M. Felicitas Darcy an assis lat's certificate. Sister M. Cecilia re ived her diploma as registered phar macist in .Tun'"1 of last. year. With Christ in China—The Rev. seph McQuaide,. rector of Sacred !li art Church, San Francisco, Cal., re i r.tly published a book "With Christ in China," and dedicated it to Mary oil. Father McQuaide is widely own in this country. He served a chaplain in China during the axer movement, and i's deeply inter 0 ted in Catholic-American mission uy. work. Judge John Gibbons Dies—John Gibbons, once a member of the Iowa legislature and for 23 years a judge in the circuit court of Cook county, died February 11, of heart disease after a minor operation. Judge Gib bons was born in Ireland in 1S42 and came to America in 1866. He was graduated from Notre Dame univer sity in 1-S6S. A widow survives the jurist. Bequests to Charities.—Miss Anne Monahan, of Brooklyn, N. Y., who died January 7, leaving an estate of about $25,000, gave $500 each for four charities by her will. They are the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, St. Francis Hospital, the Serv ants for Relief of Incurable Cancer and the Mission of the Immaculate Virgin for the Protection of Home less and Destitute Children. Rela tives receive the remainder of the properties. A Letter Carrier's Bequest.-rrDaniel Mahony, a veteran Denver letter car rier who died recently, left $500 to the House of the Good Shepherd, that city. Mr. Mahony, who was a Fourth Degree Knight of Columbus, was a "poor man," according to his widow. "While 1 don't like to have the fact that he left the money published, perhaps it will do some good, because he was a poor man, and the news that he left so much might make others who r.re richer leave more to charity," said this good woman. Rev. John Matsjesik's Will.—The will of the late Rev. John Matsjesik, who died at United, Pa., recently, has been probated. The personal estate is valued at $10,000, and Rev. F. Debik, at Uniontown, is the executor of the will. To the Catholic church at Unit ed the sum of $1,000 is given $*00 for a monuKK "t clothing is given the poor, and the household goods are giv en to the parish. The balance of the estate is g'.ven for Masses, Richest Woman Catholic.—The.^ch est woman in the United States is a Catholic, the Marchesa Penfield, of IN iiTK 15 f'AND OlftER LANDS, '.iraqa NEW WORLD ITEMS *a yp »T' i8 V lS!t-x ~s*T~ e 2X5^ Philadelphia, wife of the Hon. Fred eric Court land Penfield. K. C. S. G., lT. S. Ambassador to Austria-Hungary. Last week TVIrs. Penfield paid a prop erty tax in Philadelphia amounting to the enormous sum of $5,251,080, the third largest assessment in that city, the Drexel estate leading with a tax of $12,000,000, while the estate of the late Thomas Dolan paid $9,258,427. Mrs. Penfield was left her large for tune by her father, the late noted sci entist and chemist, Walter Weight man. For her princely benefactions to Catholic churches ahd charities, the late Pope created Mrs. Penfield a Marchioness of the Papal Court. A New Apostolate.—What is termed a "new apostolate" is the description given at the College of St. Francis Xavier in New York, of the work of Ilenry J. Wessling, a Jesuit, who lo?t his sight in a chemical explosion five years ago, which barred him from holy orders. Mr. Wessling finished his theology with uncommon success, and being disappointed of ordination set tled down to what looked like a rath er purposeless existence when he was introduced to some persons who were unsettled about their religions status. He had unexpected success and ap parently inquirers were less embar rassed or more free in exploiting their misgivings with an instructor who was blind. The result was that a scheme of instruction of concerts has been inaugurated at St. Francis Xav ier's rather on the line of specialist work than of parochial activity. Buffalo Bill.—The late Col. "Buffalo Bill" Cody had a cousin in the diocese of Ossory, the now deceased Father Cody. The episcopal silver jubilee of Arch bishop Messmer, of Milwaukee, will occur on the 27th of March. Bishop Schrembs initiated 300 new members into the Ladies' Catholic Be nevolent Association of Toledo on the Sunday of last week. The Arcadia College of the Frsuline Sisters, at Arcadia, Mo., took fire last Friday. The old building? was de stroyed. Loss, $75,000. Mrs. Dennis Sheedy left the Bishop of St. Joseph, Mo., about $40,000 for Church purposes, $15,000 of which is for a Holy Name Church. Rev. Clement J. G. Lowery, the old est priest in Iowa, ordained in 1862 died at Cedar Rapids at the age of 79 years. He studied for the priesthood at St. Thomas Seminary in Kentucky Among his classmates was Bishop llichter. Propagation of the Faith.—The Soci ety for the Propagation of the Faith of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia col lected, for 1916, $65,418.25. To this es in pharmacy. At the recent ex-! ed by Monsignor Burke for the Colored •lination in Columbus, Ohio, Sister Missions of the South, for this, too, is mission work—making a grand total of $73,686.75 for 1916. "ranted certifi- 'amount must be added $8,268.50 collect-} have wrought desolation and destruc- n i OLD WORLD NEWS Roman Catacombs. The Roman catacombs have been recently deter mined to be 580 miles in extent and to contain 15,000,000 bodies. Bishop of Amata.—The Very Rev. Father Rey-Lemos, Definitor-General of the Order of Friars Minor, has been inated bv the Holv Father Titular Bishop of Amata. Cause of Beatification.—The Cause of Beatification ol' Margaret llutan, of the Sisters of Charity ol" St. Vincent de Paul, was before the Congregation of Rites on January 16. Pope Honors Dublin Priest.—The Holy Father has been pleased to ap point the Very Rev. Canon Dunne, P. P., Donnybrook, and Vicar-General, to be one of his Holiness' Domestic Pre lates. Cold in France.—France is experi encing the coldest winter since 1903. Father Moreaux, Director of the Bour^ ges Observatory, says the intense cold marks the beginning of a serious win ter, which occurs every 35 years, com ing at the end of a solar cycle. Plunkett Named to Parliament.—By a vote of two to one Count Plunkett, father of Joseph Plunkett, who" was executed in the Dublin revolution, has just been elected member of parlia ment for Roscommon (north), defeat ing the official nominee of the Irish party, who also had the support of the Unionists. Count Plunkett has been deported as a rebel and is interned at Oxford, England. The result is regard ed as a severe defeat for John Red mond as well as the government. Chaplain's Narrow Escape.—Among the passengers on the liner Ivernia, torpedoed in the Mediterranean re cently, was the Rev. Father Daly, of the Sacred Heart Church, St. Helens, England, who was only recently ap pointed a chaplain to the forces, and was on his way to Egypt. He was among those who were successful in escaping from the sinking vessel, and a reassuring message has been receiv ed from Crete reporting that he-Is safe and well. German Prince a Catholic.—Prince John of Loewenstein-Wertheim, whose engagement to the widowed Countess Raimund Pourtales, only daughter of the German ex-Ambassador Count Jo hann Bernstorff, has just been an nounced by her parents at Washing ton, is 37 years of age, a captain of Prussian cavalry, a Roman Catholic, and the only brother of Prince Aloys Loewenstein-Wertheira, head of the Rosenberg or junior branch of his house. i Scottish Catholic V. C.—Quickness of decision and unhesitating bravery and self-sacrifice mark the deed by which Private Lauder. Royal Scots Fusiliers, the latest Glasgow Catholic V. C., won his distinction. During the txallipoli campaign Private Lauder was engag ed in bombing the enemy's trenches. One of the bombs failed to clear the parapet and fell back among 1 lie bomb ing party. There was no time to smother the bomb, but Private Lauder put his foot, on it, thus localising the explosion, which caused hi in the los: of his foo^ but saved the resft of the party. Recent Appointments.—In a list of honors which appears in the "Acta Apostolicae Sedis" publication is given to the nomination of the Right Rev Mgr. Henry Parkinson, Birmingham, England, as Prothonotary Apostolic the Right Rev. Mgr. Stanislaus J. Dou cet, and the Right Rev, Mgr. Michael A. O'Keeffe, as Domestic Prelates. Mr. Edward Eyre, Westminster, and Mr. Edward S. Graham. Commandant of the Artillery of the English troops in the Vicariate Apostolic of Sierra Leone, have been made Commanders of the Order of Pope S. Gregory the Great, in the civil and the military •lass respectively, and upon M. Gus tavo de l^marzelli, membrjr of the Senate of France,"the Grand Cross of the Order of St. Gregory the 'Great has been conferred. Irish Immaigration Falls.—Irish im migration continues to show a steady decline. The official returns for 1916, just, published,'are the lowest on rec ord. Only 7,302 persons emigrated as compared with 10,650 in 1915, 20,314 in 1914 and% 30,967 in 1913. Only 4,207 went to the United Slates or 2,471 less than the previous year. Prepaid passages to the United States used to make up the bulk of the emi grations to this country. Last year they numbered only 511. The emi gration from Ulster is still the high est of the four provinces and amount ed to 2.733 in 1916. Bishop of Trent.—Correspondents say that. Mgr. Emdici, Bishop of Trent, is imprisoned in a convent, because of his pro-Italian sentiment!?. Ven. Oliver Plunkett.—'the Sacred Congregation of Rites has postponed for seven months the Cause of Beatifi cation of the Ven. Oliver Plunkett, Archbishop of Armagh. Irish Bishops.—The Bishops of Ire land have issued a note urging the people of Ireland to co-operate with the civil authorities for a greater in crease in tillage and food productions. Society of Christian Mothers.—The Society of Christian Mothers canon ically erected a few years ago, is dcins splendid work, and has received the commendation of the Holy Father. Cathedral of Verdun.—The great Cathedral of Verdun, France, perched on a hilltop and visible for miles, is but little damaged by the shells that tion all around and below it. It is considered a wonderful preservation Carolus-Duran Dead.—Emil Auguste Carolus-Duran, the painter, died Feb ruary 18. M. Carolus-Duran was born at Lille in 1838. He lived for a time in Spain and Italy. He was grand officer of the Legion of Honor and a member of the institute. He painted many portraits, among them that of Pope Pius X. Irish in China.—The Bishop of Buffalo, Mgr. Dougherty, recently Bishoj) in the Philippines, relates that, as he was on his way to the i Mission House in Hongkong, China, he met "a big Chinaman, garbed in true Mongolian style, with a yard long queue, mustache, and goatee." Thft Bishop accosted' him enquiring if he spoke French. The Chinaman replied: "What's the matter with you? Sure, I am Father Keneally from Cork." First Hospital In Rome.—Fabiola established the first hospital in Rome and the West, says St. Jerome. In the 15th century Rome had tals. The Hospital of the thirty hospi Holy Ghost in Rome, built about the year 1200 had a room or ward 409 feet long by forty feet wide. The Grund Hospital of Milan was opened in 1456 and is still used caring for more than 2,000 patients. Its ceilings an from 30 to 40 feet high its wards were spacious corridors. When Scotland was Catho lie before the 77 hospitals. Reformation," she had Money Raised fgr Children.—The Corriere d'ltalia subscription for Bel gian children has reached the sum of 40,000 francs ($8,000), and this lias been handed to M. Van den Heuvel Belgian minister to the Holy See, with a letter expressing .the Catholic paper has had pleasure the in collecting the sum for such a Christian object and in accordance with the express desire of the Holy Father. One of the first subscriptions, if not the very first received on the announcement of the opening of a fund, came from a young—quite young, about 11—Ameri can girl who arrived in the office, said she had seen the notice of the Pope's desire and the paper's fund, and hand ed in her "mite," bigger, in quantity but the same in quality a^ the widow's One of the last subscriptions came from Cardinal Gasquet, who had had entrusted to him 500 francs to be de voted to a charitable purpose and handed it to the Corrierle for the pur pose recommended by the Holy Father. Words are little things, but they strike hard. We utter them so easily that we are apt to forget their hidden power. Fitly spoken, they act like the sunshine, the dew, and the fer tilizing rain but when unfitly, like, the frost, the hail, Midi the devastat ing tempests. THE CATHOLIC BULLETIN. FEBRUARY 54, 1917 EINSIEDELN. Switzerland's Famous Pilgrim Resort, Whose Wonderful Abbey Has Re cently Been Modernized and Reno vated. In the Canton of Sehwyz, in a ver dant valley between the mountain streams of the Sihl and the Alp, lies the world-renowned pilgrimage place of Einsiedeln, whose very name suf fices to awaken the innermost feelings of a good Catholic. While the little town itself numbers but 8,500 inhabi tants, it is estimated that more than 160,000 pilgrims and tourists journey yearly to this sancitified spot. The history of Einsiedeln begins in the ninth century, in ihe period when Pope Leo III hailed Charlemagne as the Imperator of the Christians in the Occident. At that time a son was born to a noble couple, Von Sulgen, descendants of the house of Hohenzol lern. The boy, whose name was Mein rad, showed marked religious tenden cies, and consequently studied to be come a priest. However, the doings of the world held no interest for him he yearned for solitude where his thoughts could dwell with spiritual matters. After obtaining permission from his superiors he left his field of activity and retired to a lonely part of the nearby Etzelberg, where a pius widow supplied him with the little he needed for his sustenance. But secluded as Meinrad lived, the cputation of his saintly life spread into the outer world, and he very soon received visitors from all parts of the neighborhood. This unsought publicity udtieed him to withdraw inio a still treater solitude, and he thus selected a spot, in the depth of the vast adjoin ing forest. However, the world could not, forget him Meinrad's devotion to things divine became general topic, and the Abbess Hildegard, of the Frau munster convent at Zurich, showed her admiration for the hermit's mode of living by erecting a cell and wooden chapel for him, and for the latter she donated what is now a world-famous miracle-working image of the Holy Virgin. At last the pious man was able to live away from the world such as he desired. At long intervals only he re ceived the visit of some of his breth ren from the monastry "of Reichenan, nd two tamo ravens were the only companions he chose to have with him. Then all of a sudden in the year SGI the news was spread that Meinrad had been murdered by two robbers who had been attracted by the silver lamps in his chapel, and it is related how the two tame ravens pursued the assassins as far as Zurich, flying about their heads and pecking at them in such, a manner that the authorities became suspicious, arrest ed the criminals and put them to death. Meinrad's abode remained empty for some time, but the people who lived in the vicinity of the forest regarded it as a sanctifiod place. One day a certain canon of the Cathedral of Strassburg, Benno by name, heard of it, and as he, too, had been in search of such a secluded spot, he and some of his companions journeyed forth to the hermitage with the intention to henceforth regulate their lives accord ing to that of the late Meinrad. The Counts of Rapperswil. who were the actual owners of the land, generously turned it over to the ecclesiastical set tlers. It was in the year 905 that they actually began to live on the same spot where Meinrad spent his last years. Owing to the barrenness of the soil of that particular district, Benno per suaded the abbess of Sackingen to pre sent him and his fellow-settlers with the fertile island of Ufenau, in the Lake of Zurich, the products of which sufficed amply for their simple needs. But is was only in the year 934, when Eberhard, a provost from the Strassburg Cathedral and descendant of a leading noble family of Franks, went to the late Meinrad's place, that the settlement actually became a per manent abode of men who were de sirous of spending their lives in pious solitude. Eberhard devoted his whole fortune to the building of a church, in which Meinrad's chapel was enclosed, and a house for the brethren whose mode of living arranged according to ihe rules of St. Benedict. Divine blessings began to shower upon this religious foundation. In the year 946 it was formally recognized as a convent by Emperor Otto J, who honored it also with many privileges The buildings were completed by Sep tember 948, and Eberhard therefore invited the Bishop of Constance to of ficiate at the consecrr.llon of the church. The Bishop thrived, but on September 14, in the night preceding the consecration day, l.e heard voices of angels, and this mysterious occur rence filled him with an inexplicable awe, so that the foundation of the famous firm of Benziger & Co., whose "Einsiedler Almanaeh" is printed in all the important languages. Various industries are thus contributing to Einsiedeln's prosperity, and while it cannot, be classified as a summer re sort in the ordinary sense of the word, the little town, nevertheless, receives an annual afflux of about 160,000 visi tors, consisting of pilgrims and pious Catholics who like to spend their vaca tion in this sanctified place. In a large open space between pri vate residences and inns for the pil grims on one side and the lofty build ings of the monastery on the other side rises a black marble fountain with fourteen jets, surmounted by anjmage of the Holy Virgin. Semi-circular ar cades lead to the abbey which burned down not less than five times, but the sacred image which first stood in Meinrad's Chapel miraculously escap ed the fire. The present buildings date from the years 1704-20. Statues of Emperor Otto I and Henry II, the two principal benefactors of the ab bey, stand on the right and left of the mafn entrance. The convent church itself, whose interior is of rare beauty, measures 117 meters in length and 65 meters in width. It contains seventeen altars, three organs and several chapels. A magnificent chandelier of huge dimen sions was a gift of Napoleon III and is particularly conspicuous by reason of its dazzling beauty. In the nave of the church stands the world famous black marble chapel of the Holy Virgin, with a grating, through which, illuminated by four lamps, a small image of the Virgin and Child, richly attired and decked with oro-wns of gold and precious stones, is visible. While convent and church have been five times destroyed by fire, this image, though blackened by smoke, has never been touched by the devastating element. The abbey possesses a very precious church treasure, a large library with 50,000 volumes and a collection of valuable MMS. and also rejoices in the pesession of a number of excellent educational establishments which are not only taken advantage of by future priests, hut also by many Catholic students who are interested in gen eral sciences. The occupants of the Benedictine Abbey of Einsideln have not only dis tinguished themselves by their piety, but also by their appreciation and un derstanding of things practical. Their motto is "work and. pray," and their agricultural department, which even includes a mill and a saw nyll, is well worth a visit. Einsiedeln! Although it bristles with healthy activity, its very name spells peace and rest! It is a small world for itself which cares not for superficial gavety and pleasures its happiness lies in its close communica tion with celestial things. Ties of brotherly love and Christian consider ation link abbot and monks together. They are all one big family it is a harmonious gathering of souls which have been purified by self-denial, sacrifice and prayer. Elevated above everything that is worldly and small the foundation of St. Meinrad is in deed dedicated to God. FISH lent is here FISH IMekerel $0.09 1'iUe l.'l Wliiteti.sh i:s Trent S:ilmou Snicked WIiiteiiMll. Suioketl HIoh1«tn— IOO count 50 connt .1(1 i :t .ir» SIXJII iV Ht\KI,l\ JT5(I 'J'ri-SCilt SMOKIin WIUTKFISII A delicious dflicaoy. Smoke and cook ready to eat. 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