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II ll •4 3 QUE5T10N n« What should the Sunday collection be used for? The plate collection that is taken up on Sunday formerly supplied the dally wants of the priest. In these days of the II. C. of L. it is very fortunate that the priest, does not have to rely exclusively upon the nickels and occasional dimes that are Is a priest obliged to read the gospel in the language of the people at an early Mass when there is only one Mass in the church? The Mass is complete in itself. Those who assist at it properly fulfill the obligation resting upon them by the law of the church. The reading of the gospel in the vernacular, preach ing a sermon, making announcements apply to the parish in general and so are done at the regular parish Mass. The earlier Mass is one of conven ience for those who cannot be pres ent at the parish Mass. Very general ly, however, \f it is at all possible the priest lor the convenience of the peo ple, will read to the people in their own tongue the gospel of the Sunday, even though there be no obligation upon him to do so. Very often also he preaches a sermon, though the time ull.-wed must make it brief. Is it a sin to take part in a public dance on Christmas night? The festival of Christmas is to be observed, according to the law of the Church, and according to all Christian sentiment as a Sunday. The rules of conduct that hold in one case, apply with equal force in the other. Danc ing in itself may be innocent at any time but, the present mode of danc ing, or, what is called dancing, and the general opinion in regard to danc ing, both make it most probable that scandal will be given by dancing on Sunday. If for no other reason, then, one should avoid it, for conscience pake, not thy own, but thy neighbor's. Is a marriage before a Greek Catho lic priest valid in the eyes of the Ro man Catholic Church? The Creek Catholic priest referred to in the above question is, we pre sume, one who is united to the Roman Catholic Church, that is, subject to the Pope, the Bishop of Rome, either directly or through some Roman Cath olic 'Rishop. In such a case his acts have the same validity as those of a Roman Catholic priest. If the Greek priest belongs to the Church that is cut off from the Catholic Church, his acts will have no further ecclesiastical sanction than thai of an ordinary lay man. If Catholics should attempt to get married before such a priest they would be guilty of sacrilege and the marriage would be void. Is there any age limit for women who wish to enter the life of religion? There is no fixed age after which applicants to a religious community will be rejected. It is more desirable, of course, that the candidate be in early life for, then, the character, habits, mode of life, etc., are more eas ily fitted to the life and rules of the community. It is possible, however, that an individual's private life would have well fitted her for life in religion. Her regular confessor could assist much in deciding the question. With or without his guidance she would be free to consult the Mother Superior of any religious community St. Joseph's and the Visitation in St. Paul, and others, elsewhere, and, thus learn something of the rules that would have to be followed during life. This information would help considerably towards reaching a conclusion for or against entering the religious state. Which gains for us the greater in dulgence to follow the Mass with a prayer book, or by reciting the Rosary? The Mass Is infinitely belter than any indulgence. The one is the sacrifice of the body and blood of Christ, the other is a favor granted by the Church. The more intimately we enter into the divine sacrifice, the more fully the merits of Christ's death are applied to us. The prayer book is gotten up by learned and pious men with the sanction of the Church professedly to assist us in fol lowing the sacrifice. Until one shall have discovered a better Mass book than that which is put into our hands by the best talent of the Church it behooves one to follow the plan that is commonly adopted and which carries with it the authoritative sanction of the Church. The Rosary is an ex cellent devotion strongly recommend ed by the Church, but it is at best a devotion to the mother of God: the Mass is the worship of God Himself We should practice the devotion of the Rosary at the proper time and place we must assist at the sacrifice. It seems to us self-evident that one can follow the Mass more intelligent ly and more devoutly by saying the Mass prayers with the priest at the altar than by reciting the Hail Mary. If one cannot read, the sorrowful mysteries of the Rosary which bear somewhat upon the divine sacrifice may lessen distraction during the Mass, and by such a one the beads might suitably be used. The orderly felAN'SWER. A N Ia this department, questions of senernl Interest in regard to religion will be •RHwered each week in tlie order in wlitoh tliey nre reeelved. All eommunl eationn must be ni»ned. tliow&li the nnme will not he piihllslied. Address: "(Question and Answer," enre Tlie.fatliolle Riven at the offertory on the ordinary Sun days of the year. The amount re ceived, however small, is one of the regular revenues of the parish and may be applied to any legitimate par ish expense, the priest's own living being one of these. Those who worry mo£t. over what the priest does with all the money very rarely give the priest little difficulty in deciding how he will spend what they give. The spirit of Catholic faith and Christian charity should move us to give to the support of religion without counting the pennies. The Lord lovcth a cheer ful giver. Bulletin, 315 .\ewton Illdg., St. Paul. book and to say with tWe ptfeat the prayers of the Mass. Has a pastor a right to charge for a baptismal certificate? We know of no law which obliges a priest to purchase certificates for free distribution. He would have difficulty in finding a merchant who would furnish them to him at the same price. If cne seeks at a civil court for a copy of any record, a fee is readily presumed. This goes toward meeting the cost of clerk hire and other necessary expenses attach ed to the office. The same rule would seem applicable to the case proposed. (Continued from page 1.) Some Catholic Achievements Look over the list of martyrs whfl carried the banner of Christ and peace into the New World. Think of what one Jesuit, Isaac Jogues, suf fered while among the Mohawks, and then if for no other reason, you should be proud to say, "I am a Catholic." Catholics have nothing to be ashamed of. When this country was striving for freedom did not they do their part, although the spirit of the Revolution was anti-Catholic. In the signing of the Declaration of Independence we had Charles Car roll. In the signing of the Constitu tion, we had Daniel Carroll and Thomas FitzSimons. In the Revolu tion we had some great men. You have heard of John Barry, "Father of the American Navy," of whom it is said England' offered him a vast sum and a command of the best vessel she had. Barry's answer was, "Not the value and command of the whole Hritish fleet can seduce "me from the cause of my Country." There was Stephen Moylan, Muster Master Gen eral, secretary and aide-de-camp to (Jen. Washington, the first man to suggest that the united Colonies have one flag instead of each colony hav ing a different one. Moylan, the man who was known to have sacrificed everything that his country might be free. Moylan, the organizer and com mander of "Moylan's Dragoons." In the long list of Catholics who took part in the Revolution, do not forget Pulaski and Kosciuszko. There is one class of men you will not find—traitors, like Gen. Charles Lee and Benedict Arnold—among the Catholics of the Revolution. The science of the languages of the Amer ican Indian is now one much studied. What could the scholars of the pres ent day do without the work of the Catholic missionaries. The languages of the Florida tribes were studied, mastered and published by Father Paraja, before English settlers landed in Virginia. The great authority for the languages of the Indians of Maine, is the dictionary prepared by Father Sebastian Rale. Our knowl edge of the Illinois language is due mainly to the work of Father Le Boulanger. The Franciscans preserv ed the languages of Texas and California, and the Jesuits the lan guages of other tribes. The discoverers of the mainland of North America were John and Se bastian Cabot the discoverer of lower Canada and the River St. Lawrence was James Cartier the discoverer of Lake Huron was the Franciscan, Joseph le Carron the discoverer of Lakes Champlain and Ontario and the founder of Quebec was Samuel Champlain. The founders of the two oldest cities in the United States— Santa Fe and St. Augustine—were Onate and Menendez the founder of San Francisco and the Apostle of California was Junipero Serra. The first maps of 'Lakes Ontario and Superior were made by the Jesuits— the first map of Lake Erie was drawn by the Sulpician, Father DeCasson. The Salt Springs of New York were discovererd by the Jesuit, Simon LeMoyne, and the oil wells near Lake Erie by Father Dallion, a Franciscan, in 1627. The Hudson River was dis covered by Verrazano, seventy-five years before Henry Hutfson, and the year after it was discovered, Gomez called it the river of St. Anthony. Thus we might deal at length with the achievements of the sons of the Church. We can trace the footsteps from Vinland, discovered by Lief Ericson and his Catholic Northmen, to far off Alaska, the scene of the explorations and labor of the martyr Archbishop, Charles John Seghers. On every page of the history of our Church Catholic explorers, mission aries, scholars and scientists have left their imprint. We have mention ed but a few of the long list of Cath* olic achievements that give honor to our Church and country. Past and Future. The Catholic Church has had such a glorious past that its etiemies are afraid that the future will be greater —so they cry—"We must stamp it out." Already the cry comes, "We have stamped Romanism out of the Philippines and must keep it out." The enemies of the Catholic Church are trying hard to do it—on the lec ture platform, through the press, and under any guise that suits their con veniences. The one at present is under the title of "Patriotism," and they call each other, "Patriot." All no doubt recall the plot that the enemies of the Catholic Church de vised in Montreal, and which was to be launched during the Eucliaristic Congress—a plot so diabolical, that it must have betn hatched in Hell They point to France, Portugal, Italy and Mexico as proof that the Church is at last losing, and in a sljort time yray, however, is to have your prayer they will have Christ and the Catho- what below that in their own homes. 7* U THE CAThO. They forget that the Catholic Church is an institution founded by God and can never be destroyed. It has been forced into the bowels of the earth, and came out of the Catacombs more glorious. Look at the change in governments since Christ estab lished his Church. New kingdoms have arisen, new empires founded, re publics born. No kingdom, empire or republic exists that was in force when Christ established His Church but during this long period many assaults have been made against the Church and after nearly 2,000 years, it is still in existence, and today, I might say, stronger than it ever was. You can not stamp it out. It will last as long as the World. Seminary Alumni Fund CLASS OF 1910, OF CHICAGO CATHEDRAL COLLEGE, SHOWS PRACTICAL SPIRIT. The seventeen young men who were graduated from the Cathedral College, at Chicago, six years ago, have organ ized the Alumni Association of the Diocesan Preparatory Seminary. Rev. Joseph Burger, D. D., who brought distinction to the class of '10 by the brilliant record he had made abroad, was chosen president of the Associa tion. The Association volunteered to do something of note for the Quigley Preparatory Seminary into which their old Alma Mater is to be soon merged, and they accepted with en thusiasm the plan laid before them by Rev. Dr. Purcell. He asked them to establish a trust fund of $50,000.00, to be used for the furtherance of the work to which their Alma Mater is dedicated—the education of young men for the priesthood. He showed them how this trust-fund could be realized at once by a small annual outlay from each member of the Association—an outlay which in thirty years would not amount to the ex penses of the diocese for their edu cation. To raise this fund each member vol unteered to pay the premium upon a life insurance policy of $3,000.00, pay able to the Catholic Bishop of Chicago for the benefit of the Quigley Prepara tory Seminary. The face value of these policies upon the lives of the seventeen members of the Alumni Association amounted to $51,000.00. To make the Fund greater and to encourage the young men in their noble work, the rector of the college assumed the same obligation, and Mr. A. J. Dooley, who is an enthusiastic supporter of the college, gave a like amount to the fund, making the actual trust $57,000.00. Before these policies mature the fund shall have increased to $75,000.00 or more, according to the earning power of money as years go on. W. C. 0. F. of Minneapolis OFFCIALS OF SIX COURTS WERE INSTALLED—MRS. ROSE RITT MAN IN CHARGE. (Communicated.) The various courts of thie Minne apolis Women's Catholic Order of For esters held a joint installation of offi cers and an initiation of new members, Friday evening, February 16, in Cor ville Hall, the meeting place of In carnation Court No. 933. A class of forty new members was initiated by Mrs. Rose D. Rittman of Chicago, high chief ranger, who also conducted the installation ceremonies. About two hundred members of the order were present at the meeting which was pre sided over by Mrs. Fannie Miller, state deputy. The candidates for mem bership were conducted into the hall after the opening of the meeting and given the obligations of membership under the tutelage of Mrs. Rittman. The new members were then seated and the officers for the current year were conducted to the front of the hall, where Mrs. Miller presented them to the high chief ranger. When the cere monies of installation were completed under the guidance of Mrs. Rittman, a musical and literary prograjn was rendered. Reverend J. M. Cleary made a brief address congratulating the women on the splendid status of the order. Mrs. Rittman, in her address, dealt at con siderable length with the growth of the order in membership and financial resources since she became high chief ranger eight years ago. Since that time the number of members in good standing has grown from a little more than 50,000 to 70,265. The reserve funds have increased from less than $400,000 to more than $2,400,000. The bonds held by the order have been pur chased with such care that those held by it a year ago increased in value during the year, $22,000. Most Reverend Archbishop Munde lein signalized the silver jubilee anni versary of the order last summer by charging it with the establishment of a home for working girls in the "loop district" of Chicago. The obligation was gladly accepted by the 30,000 women Foresters of that city, who re garded the responsibility placed upon their organization by the head of the archdiocese as a singular honor, a tri bute to their practical and zealous Catholicity. Without delay the work was begun, and already, in the district known as one of the worst in the world, where dangers lurk at every step for the thousands of wage-earning women, the Women's Catholic Order of Foresters Home for working girls is flourishing. In that retreat, which is close to Marshall Field's the girls can spend the noon hour in perfect se curity. They- can get good wholesome food for their luncheon at a cost some- .L1C BULLETIN, lie Church off the face of the earth.! In tho evening hundreds of girls gather They claim, "We have driven your1 there for the classes of the night monks and nuns out of France and schools already organized by the For Portugal," and one arch-enemy de-1 esters. The great work already done clared he would drive them out of the has attracted widespread Interest and Eternal City. Is it the first time has given the clergy and other charity such a claim has been made? Well I workers a- new insight into the char ihere will be monks and nuns in acter of the Women's Catholic Order France, Portugal and even Mexico,! °f Foresters and the ideals, they are and there will be a Pope in Rome, centuries after the present enemies have rotted in their graves. striving to attain. The names of the women installed as chief ranger and as corresponding secretary of each of the six courts are as follows: St. Rose's Court No. 97, Chief Ranger, Mrs. Johnson Corre sponding Secretary, Mrs. O'Hara St. Laurence Court No. 117, Mrs. Ester brook and Mrs. Ryan St. Dominic's Court, No. 370, Miss Anna Crowley and Loretta White St. Cecilia's Court No. 293, Mrs. Shockencey and Mrs. Cron sey St. Anthony's Court No. 235, Mrs. Mary O'Brien and Mrs. Minnie Engel Incarnation Court No. 933, Mrs. Jennie Stapleton and Gertrude McCauley. New Philippine Bishop Rev. Santiago Sancho, J. C. L., sec retary to Bishop MacGinley, of Nueva Caceres, Philippine Islands, has befen appointed Bishop of Tuguegarao, P. I. TWO PRIESTS' WILLS THE LATE MGR. J. J. KOCH, AND REV. JOSEPH SHEE REMEM BER MANY CHARITIES. By the will of the late Right Rev. Monsignor J. J. Koch, D. D., V. G., rec tor emeritus of St. Edward's Church, Shamokin, Pa., the executors are di rected to invest the sum of $10,000, due from life insurance policies, for the sui')port of St. Edward's parochial and high school. The sum of $2,000 is set aside for the support of the St. Vincent de Paul Society of St. Ed ward's Church, two properties are turned over to the Bishop of [[arris burg to be held in trust for the church and later used for a high school and convent. The sum of $2,000 is set aside for having Masses said for the deceased. The establishment of a home for jobless men is suggested by the terms of the will of the late Rev. Joseph Shee, of Cincinnati, who died two weeks ago. The document provides that one-half of his estate be given to the Archbishop of Cincinnati for the establishment of a lodging house for needy men, and that, if this be not feasible, the fund be held intact for ten years, and after that period it is to go to Father Dempsey's Lodg ing House, St. Louis, and if that place is not in existence then, it goes to the Bowery Mission, New York. One eighth of the estate is given to his sister, Sister' Mary Carmela, of the Sisters of Charity one-eighth to the Sisters of Mercy, one-eighth to be equally divided between the Little Sis ters of the Poor, St. Vincent de Paul Society of St. Edward's Church and Robert F. Doyle Institute. The re maining eighth is to go to the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, New York city. Good Location for a Doctor In country town of 1,000. German Cath olic preferred. Address "H," care The Catholic Bulletin. Old Fashion Soft Soap Sincerity Sonp Stock Ivlosinvcll Varnish and Cleaning Soap Sunshine Mopping Powder Bnilntr Soap Powder HhwIvcj-p ScourlDR Powder Chip nutl Unr Soap Vim Cleanser Arbutus Liquid Soap Sweeping Compound Biiliiit l'aint Kemover NIGHTS FEBRUARY 24, 1917 A ST. PALL Telephonest MINNEAPOLIS Park 7639 Midway 245 SHUBERT HY-TEX BRICK HY-TEX BRICK "Catholic Doctor Wanted at once in a very nice little town, situated on the banks of the Jim River. Canadian French, German American, Irish American, constitute the community. Beautiful and promising field for a good Doctor. Write to Rev. J. M. B., care, The Catholic Bulletin. MONTANA 640-AC RE HOME STEADS: New law just passed. New towns. Business opportunities. Send 25c for maps and information. Address U. S. Commissioner, Ohtlook, Montana. EXPERIENCED NURSE would like steady employment taking care of in valid. Good references. No objec tions to leaving city. Address M. C., care The Catholic Bulletin. SPANISH CLASSES Seuorita Marie E. de Perry, certi fied teacher of Mexican Government Schools, of Mexico City, has opened a Spanish Academy in the Dakota Bidj., rG W. Seventh St., St. Paid, where information regarding oppor tunities in Spanish America will be given free. Form your Spanish Clubs now. Day and evening classes. Rates reasonable. CITY FARM FOR SALE At Minnesota City. See city of Catho lic Diocese. Cathedral and Convent School within 10 minutes walk from this property. 135% acres. 60 culti vated. Can all be cultivated, except about 11 acres pasture. Borders on river. Fairly good set of buildings. Artesian well. Can be sold in acre to 5-acre lots. Worth $200 per acre. Rich land. Will sell for $19,500. Terms. Possession at once. Address "P. J.," care, The Catholic Bulletin. Miss D. M. Mulrennan MASSEUSE Registered London and Dublin Member of thi London College of Nursing OffWv Phone: Cedar 5341, Res. liomont -1031 203 Lowry Annex, St. Paul, Minn. DB. EDWIN C. MUHPHY FOOT SPECIALIST AND CHIROPODIST Scientific treatment of corns, bunions and all ail in en Is of the foot. Fallen arches a specialty. 404-405 Pittsburg Bide., Cor. Fifth and Wabasha Cedar 2461 DRY GLEANING I AND DYEING All kinds of fancy Clean ing and Dyeing done at moderate prices in the largest and most modern factory in St. Paul. SPECIAL. ATTENTION TO OtTT OF-TOIW CUSTOMERS NEW YORK DYE WORKS Office: 167 W. Summit Ave., St. Pan I Phonesj Tri-Stat i X. w. v MINNESOTA CHEMICAL CO. Incorporated COM. SUNDAY MATINEE AND NIGHT DENMAN THOMPSON'S SUCCESS to your order and satisfaction. The best building material made. Absolutely fire-proof and frost-proof. H¥-T£* -State 21761 eriar 5050 HEDIXO »t \HWMA STRH, Proprietors Manufacturers qf CLEANING COMPOUNDS AND JOBBERS IX LAUNDRY SUPPLIES Main Office and Factory, 975 Bradford St. MIDWAY Minnesota Transfer, Minn. Phone or write us for prices, we'll save you money John McCormack The Great Irish Tenor fflUL SI. PIIIL RECITAL AUDITORIUM Friday Eve. MARCH 2nd Prices $2.50, $2.00, $1.50, $1.00 Seats on Sale at W. J. Dyer & Bro. 21 West 5th St. Local Management, Edmund A. Stein TI1E OLD HOMESTEAD FOLLOWING WEEK "IN WYOMING" MATINEES HY-TEX BRICK E U S S E V E HY-TEX BRICK You should insist on them in your contracts. Address our department C. T. with four cents in stamps and we shall be pleased to send you copy of our booklet "Suggestions for small Hy-tex Homes". HYDRAULIC-PRESS BRICK COMPANY 211 South rourth Street. HY-T6X BRICK -|w MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Bt-TEX flJUClT HY-T5X RICK f•' -•«, i irt- S LITTLE Help Us Get Ready for Baptism. ii "Who wants to become Godfather or Godmother to a little negro boy or girl in Africa? You can send the baptismal offering, $5.00, to the Sodality of St. Peter Claver for the African Missions, Fullerton Building, St. Louis, Mo. This small sum pays for the support of the child at the Mission School while it is being prepared, for baptism. The Godparent chooses the name the child is to bear,,, ... Will you refuse to be Instrumental in bringing the great gift of. Faith to one of these poor African children? 51S-517 Nicollet Ave., Minneapolis mm, REFINED HOUSE F0i ...WOMEN-: Inexpensively Priced! Frocks so pert and crispy fresh we know you will want several of them. SPECIAL Smart tailored gingham dresses neat cheeked percales .and phi in color chambrays with striped pip ings. Plenty of pocketed styles featured, also new rever and vest models—with loose or stitched on belts. An attrac tive color range to select from at but $1.50.* $ SPECIAL Several dainty new models are in PRICED SPECIAL nnnHi^iznnpnpn^ this lot all white pique frocks, (0) S novelty plaid and stripe gingham frocks—with button-to-hem styles most prominent. Many interest ing, new details are evident in belts, collars, cuffs, insert panels, etc., with hand embroidery to lend an effective finish. All the favored home colorings included, at special $3.95. A NEW TAILORED Tubbabio IPeffleofift Of Halcyon Messaline—designed to wear with sports outfit or tailored frocks—has double panel front and back, side-front fastening and wide tucked flounce—White only. Third Floor Shop ssnmnnimimiiiisiinimmninsmmuimmmminnnniuiiininiinnniuniiiinnnmim^uiDiisiinmniniiniininniniiiniiinnnniiiil Where your dollar does its av I "HEAP®' DRYGOOBSCO N E W OUR 4th ANNUAL SALE OF SILKS AND DRESS GOODS We believe this sale is a greater value-giving event than all preceeding ones because of the most unusual market conditions. Nearly nine months ago we started preparing for it. It took hard work —but we simply htxd to beat the remarkable values of last year's sale. WE DID IT. Our enormous buying power was brought into play with the result that we secured such values as would scarcely seem possible even in normal times. Practically Every Kind and Color Is Here in both silks and dress goods— that are not surpassed even at regular prices. You must come and see for yourself how you can save money at time when your thoughts are turning to spring clothes. wi) iti.u ja & 'itK, i qualities Fi 5