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Volume 8 This information has been received with the greatest satisfaction by the Sovereign Pontiff, who is well ac quainted with the splendid merits of its work. At the same time he is deeply grieved to learn that there is no longer with you your worthy President, Mr. Frey. whom it. lias ](leased Almighty God to call to his eternal reward. And now that the Central Verein lakes up its labors anew, the Sover eign Pontiff desires to pay it the trib ute of praise it has well earned by the work it has so successfully accom plished in the past, and also to send to its members his 15,000 SERVICE MEN BENEFIT BY THE HOLY FATHER'S MESSAGE POPE BENEDICT XV WRITES SPE CIAL ADVICE AND CONGRATU A I O N S O E E N A VEREIN—ASKS HELP FOR CON QUERED PEOPLE RECOM MENDS CHARITY AND UNITY. From the Vatican, July 18, 1919. Department of State of His Holiness. To the Most Rev. George William Mun delein, Archbishop of Chicago. Most Rev. Archbishop: The information has come to the Holy Father that the Central Verein, after Ihe long interruption caused by the war. will soon meet again in the uity of Chicago. fatherly greetings us a harbinger of an even happier fu ture. His Holiness has no doubt, whatever that such a bright future is in store for them, because of those remark able qualities which the German Americans have given proof of on every occasion, and particularly dur ing the recent war. While keeping alive the love they bore for the land of their fathers, yet this has not hin dered them from, doing their full duty lowards their adopted country, and nobly indeed have they responded to its different calls, pouring out for it lavishly, their money, their service and their lives. But now that the war has at last rome to an end, there is offered an even more promising field for their beneficent zeal. It is, alas, only too true that this cruel war which had so completely divided the human race into two opposite camps, has left be hind it a trail of hate among the na K. OF C. Vocational Education EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM—CAMP SCHOOLS WILL GIVE WEAPON TO SOLDIER "TO CARRY ON" IN THE WORK-A-DAY-LIFE. Following an exhaustive survey of the industrial field and of its needs in the way of workmen, the Knights of Columbus have put into operation an educational plan for soldiers which will enable 15,000 men to qualify with in a period of three or four months as automobile, mechanics and in other profitable mechanical trades. The K. of C. investigators have found that there is a scarcity of men with the technical knowledge and mechanical skill required to fill positions in au tomobile factories, garages and as chauffeur mechanics for owners of mo tor cars who can afford to pay com fortable salaries for a man who knows liow to repair a car as well as drive one. Instruction also is being given to a large number of men in the operation of motion picture machines, another field which promises future employ ment to thousands of capable men^ At Cam]) Upton there are classes now in full swing, learning everything from radio telegraphy to blacksmith ing and including in between acety lene welding, blacksmithing, plumbing, tinsmithing, carpentry, stenography and a course in English. In the school of the Knights of Columbus at Camp Dix, Major General Hale is one of the enrolled students. In all more than 13,000 men are tak ing instruction. The army is welcoming the efforts of the Order. At Camp Devens, the commander issued an official booklet in which he stated that the K. of C. had full charge of all educational work in that large camp, and in which he urged the men to take full advan tage of the opportunities offered them. Books and Trades. When the soldiers began to return from Europe their first impulse was to seek education along bookish lines. That was natural, but in many indi vidual cases it was not practical. Pro fessor G. M. Hayes of New York, su pervised the .school work of the or ganization in the Fastern camps and added the wage-earning trade courses to the teaching of English, typewrit ing, bookkeeping and the other officc pursuits which were first instituted. However, it was found that there was demand also for higher education in some of the camps. To meet that demand, there were established els. sses in commercial law, real estate law and international law at several camps, notably those in the South. At Kelley Field instruction has been given in analytical law, including spe cial study cf the Irish question. It is tions. And yet the world cannot pos sibly enjoy the blessed fruits of peace for any length of time unless that hatred be entirely blotted out and all the nations be brought together again in the sweet bonds of Christian broth erhood. To bring this about the Catholics in a more particular manner must lend themselves, since they are al ready closely united in the mystical body of Jesus Christ, and should therefore constantly give others an example of Christian charity. And in accomplishing this result, the work of the German Catholics in the United States, who are united by the clos est ties to both lately warring races, ought to be particularly successful. Consequently, the Holy Father, to whose heart there is nothing dearer than the real reconciliation of the na tions, and who has already addressed himself on this subject to the Bishops of Germany, now appeals to you in order that you, too, may co-operate in such a noble mission. Moreover, knowing the dreadful conditions un der which our brethren in Germany are now living, the Sovereign Pontiff implores you most fervently to lend them every assistance, material as well as moral, and in the quickest and most effective way, especially facili tating the early resumption of com merce and all those benefits that nat urally follow in its wake. To this in vitation the Holy Father feels certain that not only you will gladly respond, but all the children of your generous country without any distinction what ever, for surely they will be mindful of the great services their fellow citizens of German birth and descent have rendered their country during this war. In this way they will become real benefactors of the human race and draw down upon their own nation Almighty God's choicest blessings. And as a pledge of this, the Holy Fa ther with an outpouring of fatherly affection bestows on Your Grace, on all who shall take part in the con gress, and on all of your faithful, the Apostolic Blessing. All of this I am pleased to commu nicate to Your Grace, while wUb-Sfr, cerest esteem, I beg to remain, Your Grace's devoted servant, PETER CARDINAL GASPARRT. at Kelley Field that the Knights have progressed to the point where they award diplomas, and that school now numbers two hundred and fifty grad uates, of whom seventy-five were army officers. The K. of C. schools at Camp Devens, Camp Dix and Camp Upton now rank with some of the best busi ness and technical institutions in the country. While the time win come when the army schools will dwindle by reason of demobilization, they will be kept up as long as there is work to be done. Even more important for the future is the K. of C. educational program along general lines, for boys and girls, men and women, with classes every where throughout the country, and with these classes open to all per sons of good character without regard to their religious creeds. Hi HOLY FATHER EXPLAINS ISSUES IN LETTER TO FRENCH CAR DINAL. A Papal letter- addressed to Cardi nal Lucon, and made public in con nection with participation of French Catholics in the coming parliamentary elections, lays down a definite policy. The Vatican program contains four definite planks for establishment of social peace. They comprise: Co-operation of all classes. Coalition of all classes against Bol shevism. Acceptance of democracy. Education of the proletariat. In his letter to Cardinal Lucdn, the Pope said in part: "The great outstanding fact in the world today is the ever strengthening current everywhere toward democ racy. The proletariat classes, as they are called, having taken the prepon derant part in the war, desire in every country to derive therefrom the max imum advantage. "Unfortunately, this is often pushed to excess. They. would overturn the social order, which human nature ren ders necessary, to the detriment of everybody. "The Catholic Church has always loved those who suffer and has always taught that public powers established for the common good must work es pecially to improye conditions of those who suffer. .. "That is why the Catholie clergy must not oppose the proletarian re vindications,! ..butj must favor them, provided- they remain- withinthe limits of honesty and justice." HOLY FATHER AFFECTED AT DEATH OF IRISH RECTOR. A few months ago an Irish priest was in private audience with the Holy Father. The subject of the illness of Monsignor O'Riordan, rector of the Irish College, who died on August 27, was being discussed. He was a man who, by reason of his being represent ative of the Bishops of Ireland and the Bishops of Australasia, had been brought into {fersonal contact with the Pope these fourteen years. Scarcely a month passed without seeing him in private audience with the Vicar of Christ. Benedict XV questioned his visitor about the dying Irishman. "Does he take any further interest in the college or in the students?'' "No, Holy Father, he lies in bed with closed eyes all day long," replied the visitor. "Does he take an interest even in public affairs?" asked the Pope. "No, Holy Father, no longer," was the answer. A moment of silence followed. The visitor looked up at the Pontiff's face and to his astonishment beheld tears rolling down his cheeks. "I have seen a good deal of Mon signor O'Riordan these four years,*' explained Pope Benedict, "and so I naturally feel his loss." This little incident sufficiently ex plains the Pope's gratitude towards one whose word he could implicitly rely upon during these very trying years for him who wears the tiara. SENATE COMMITTEE SEEKS TO PRESERVE AMERICAN RIGHTS AND INDEPENDENCE. The report erf the Senate Foreign Relations Committee says: "There is no 'must' about it (the acceptance of the treaty without res ervdtlwujrV 1 'Must* is not a word to be used by foreign nations or domestic offi cials to the American people or their representatives." Equally unfitting is the attempt to frighten the unthinking by suggest ing that if the Senate adopts amend ments or reservations the United States may be excluded from the league. "This is the one thing that certain ly will not happen. "The other nations know well that there is no threat of retaliation pos sible with the United States because we have asked nothing for ourselves and have received nothing. "We seek no guarantees, no terri tory, no commercial benefits or ad vantages. "The other nations will take us on our own terms, for without us their league is a wreck and all their gains from a victorious peace are imperiled. "We exact nothing selfish for our selves, but we insist, that we shall be the judges and the only judges as to the preservation of our rights, our sovereignty, our safety and our inde pendence. "At this moment the United States is free from any entanglements or obligations, which legally, or in the name of honor, would compel her to do anything contrary to the dictates of conscience or to the freedom and the interests of tlye American people. "This is the hour when we can say precisely what we will do, and exactly what we will not do, and no man can ever question pur good faith, if we speak now. "When we are once caught in the meshes of a treaty of alliance or a league of nations composed of twenty six other powers our freedom of ac tion is gone. "To preserve American independ ence and American sovereignty and thereby best serve the welfare of man kind, the committee propose these amendments and reservations." POLISH CONVENTION POLISH ROMAN CATHOLIC UNION MEETS IN NEWARK. On Monday, September 15, at 10 o'clock, the Biennial convention of the Polish Roman Catholic Union of America opened in Newark, N. J., with Mass celebrated by the Rev. ,B. Celickowski. Bishop Rhode of Green Bay, Wis., who is National Chaplain, celebrated high Mass on Sunday in the Church of St. Aloysius, Newark. The convention continued through out the week. The first session was held after Mass on Monday. Speakers were Rev. Julius Manteuffel and the Rev. Paul Knappek. At the evening ses sion there was election of convention officers: Mr. Ivazmierczak, Buffalo, N. Y., Chairman Rev. John Obyrtacy, C. R., Chicago,, vice-chairman: Mr. Z. Stefenowicz, editor of the Narod Polski, ,8ecret^y.v 4d9vdelegatas,were present. I ST. PAUL, MINN., SEPTEMBER 27, 1919 COHHCEJF HltRAECHY CHARACTER OF MEETING AND DISTINCTION OF PRELATES MAKE GATHERING GREATEST IN THE COUNTRY'S HISTORY- WEIGHTY PROBLEMS WERE DISCUSSED. In the program to be outlined, the problems to be discussed and the per sonnel which makes up the gathering, the conference of the American Cath olic Hierarchy being held at the Cath olic University of America this week, is the most notable of its kind in the history of the country. Approximately ninety Bishops and Archbishops signified their intention to attend the conference. In addition, Cardinal Gibbons, of Baltimore, and Cardinal OXjonnell, of Boston and Cardinal Mercier, now making a tour of the Uniteid States, were present, for the opening ceremonies. The heroic Primase of Belgium delivered an address, probably the most impor tant message he will communicate to the Catholics of the country during his visit. The conference convened on Wed nesday, September 24, and remained in session for the rest of the week. Cardinal Mercier came to Washington from Annapolis by motor with llis Eminence, Cardinal Gibbons, on Mon day, to attend the ceremony of the dedication of the new seminary of the Sulpicians at the University, on Tuesday, September 23. Most Important Convention. The character of the meeting and the number and distinction of the prelates in attendance attest the im portance of the subjects considered. Of these little has been said, but the suggested program, formulated by Cardinal Gibbons some time ago and since amplified at the meeting of the committee of Bishops at Notre Dame, Indiana, gives an indication of the trend of the discussion at least. If carried to a conclusion, it will mark the evolution of a cohesive policy, the unification of diversified efforts and the establishment of centralized or ganization th$S^. may be directed. K. OF C. DENVER KNIGHTS TO ESTABLISH SOCIAL UNIT. The Denver^-Knights of dblumbus have decided to buy a large property on Capitol Hill, where they will es tablish a Catholic social center. The purchase price will be $52,000. The property in question, known as the Hearn estate, consists of a large man sion, a big stone barn and ten lots, within easy walking distance of the State Capitol and Cathedral. It is proposed to put a gymnasium in it at once, and to install a swimming pool after a short time. In time other structures will be put up, in order to care for the vast educational work to be started in Denver this winter by the Knights, under the auspices of the national officers. JMESE con M. Imas Shinasch, first secretary of the Japanese embassy at Rome, has embraced the Catholic religion. He has been baptized .by the. Most Rev. Archbishop Cerretti, under secretary of state. "MARNE DAY" CARDINAL LUCON OFFICIATES AT CELEBRATION OF ANNIVER SARY. lmnfense throngs attended religious ceremonies at the Cathedral in Meaux, France, on September 6, in celebra tion of the anniversary of the Battle of the Marne. Cardinal Lucon, Arch bishop of Rheims, officiated. Presi dent Poincare and representatives of all the allied governments were pres ent at the ceremonies. Later a procession marched to Chambray, where Joseph J. B. E. Nou lens, the minister of provisions, re called the details of the Battle of the Marne, "when the future of the world was decided through the gallantry, pa triotism and tenacity of our leaders and soldiers and the ability of Marshal Jofgre to surmount all difficulties." SHOCKED BY DEATH Stricken with apoplexy at the rec tory, the Rev. Peter E. Reillv, pastor of St. Henry's Church, Bayonne, N. J., died Thursday night, September 18. John F. Dooley, an undertaker, and a close friend of the priest, who was summoned to care for the remains, was so shocked when he saw the body that he was stricken with heart dis ease and diag. soon after|an%d joining room. THE VATICAN (MS DEEP IMPRESSION MADE IN NEW YORK BY FAMOUS ROMAN SINGERS— A SACRED INSPIRA TION. The wonderful Vatican choirs from the famous Roman basilicas, under the masterly direction of Monsignor Raffaele Casimiro Casimiri, began the North American tour on Thursday night. September 18, at Carnegie Hall, New Yorit city. This brief announcement marks a turn in the musical history of the new world. No event in a decade in New York has created one-half the pro found impression that was registered by the brilliant choir under the in spired leadership of Maestro Casimiri. Carnegie Hall was filled to overflow ing with a thoroughly cosmopolitan and representative audience. As one newspaper observed, the audience was liberally sprinkled with representa tives of officialdom and Church digni taries along with people of the social and artistic world. Jews and Gentiles, Japanese and Negroes were observed in the great throng. And when the choir responded in perfect technique to the first call of the Maestro and the astonishing clearness and purity of the tone quality swept through the hall a thrill was felt such as had never been known at an event of this kind before. When His Grace, Archbishop Pat rick J. Hayes, arrived at the box of honor, which was suitably decorated for the concert, the entire audience arose and remained standing while the Archbishop in his official robes en tered the box and took his seat. Mon signor Casimiri, quick to appreciate the honor and dignity of this gracious recognition, brought the choir to their feet and sang a salute in impressive style. Early in the evening, after the end of the first half of the concert, Mayor John F. Hylan of New York and a sup porting body of city officials walked upon the stage, and in a few carefully chosen words his honor expressed the appreciation of the people of New York for the privilege of hearing the opening concert of the great choirs, and presented Monsignor Casimiri and the choirs with a beautiful silken flag of the City of New York. The Maes tro was so deeply moved he reveren tially kissed the silken banner, and then the smallest boy in the choir came forward and also kissed the flag, after which the choir rose and sang Casimiri's "Hymn of Praise to Ameri ca," composed for the visit to this country. As for the concert itself, one of the foremost of the metropolitan critics tersely summed it up in the following paragraph: "Is was a festival of the most ex alted interpretation of music, a sacred inspiration and a most dignified in auguration of the newly-awakened mu sical season." PORTUGAL'S_F«IUtt 0«K NEW PRESIDENT STYLED ONE OF RUSSIAN BOLSHEVISM'S PRE CURSORS—IS CHAMPION OF FREEMASONRY. After the hope that a Catholic might ascend the Presidental chair of Portugal comes the shock of hearing that Senator D'Almeida has been elected. This man is one of the pre cursors of Russian Bolshevism. He publishes a review, "Ame Nationale," in which he favors strikes, the para lysis of work, the blowing up of fac tories to diminish what he calls "capitalist exploitation." He pro moted conspiracies in barracks, the fabrication of bombs, and was the first Minister of the Interior in the new Republic, which was born in the midst of bombs. How he will look on lawlessness now that he is head of the State re mains to be seen. He is fond of revolution and is always changing for the worse. The Church has little to expect from him but persecution. At a fete a few weeks ago in Lisbon to confer on the grand master of Portuguese Freemasonry the decora tion of the Tower and Sword, Almeida demanded that Portugal should make amends to Freemasonry, which was the guardian of all true liberties. OR NIGjL SEAS BELGIAN RULERS HAVE SAILED FOR UNITED STATES. King Albert, Queen Elizabeth and CroWn Prince Leopold of Belgium are on the high seas on their voyage to the United States. The steamer George Washington, which had been at anchor near Calais, left her moorings shortly after the royal couple went on board from the United States destroyer Ingraham, which took the sovereigns out of Ostend shortly before noon last Tues day. The royal party were given an en thusiastic send-off when the Ingraham passed out tOWardtWfe EilgliShclram nel. ^'NNESOTA •1'ORlCAr- Cardinal Gibbons and Labor ESPOUSING THE CAUSE OF LA BOR THIRTY-THREE YEARS AGO, HE JOURNEYED TO ROME IN ITS BEHALF AND WITH HELP OF CARDINAL MANNING AND ARCH BISHOP IRELAND WON THE VIC TORY. In the course of an interview which, with his customary urbanity and gra ciousness, he accorded to a journalist recently, Cardinal Gibbons, the illus trious and universally loved prelate of the Church in the United States, said: "Thirty-three years ago I contended in my feeble way in behalf of labors when I saw it threatened with oppres sion and condemnation." Most of those who read that sen tence will doubtless wonder what it means. It refers to a crisis in the now defunct workmen's organization, the Knights of Labor, which a genera tion ago had a million members. It had an extreme and socialistic minor ity, which was rapidly growing strong er, and which advocated methods which were the reverse of wise. Journeyed to Rome With the Late Archbishop Ireland. As a very large proportion of the total membership was made up of Catholics, several Bishops began to deem it advisable to ask the Pope to give them authority to condemn it publicly as a menace to religion and social order. After some of them had actually appealed to the Holy Father for such authority, and when Cardinal Taschereau, Archbishop of Quebec, Canada, the head of the Church in that country, had set out. for Rome to procure the sanction of His Holiness to a public condemnation of the Order in the Dominion, Cardinal Gibbons and the late Archbishop Ireland made a journey to Rome for the purpose of dissuading the Supreme Pontiff from acceding to these appeals. FIFTEEN VARIETIES OF BAPTISTS I N E O I A I I E A Y O U I S E S O U S A N S NEVER HAD BIBLE INSTRUC TION, YET BAPTISTS WANT TO RAISE MILLIONS TO CONVERT FRENCH AND BELGIANS. The Right Rev. Benjamin J. Keiley, Bishop of Savannah, who never fails to see the humorous side of things, even amid the serious duties of his life as a missionary bishop, writes in terestingly of some of his experiences in Georgia. In a recent number of The Missionary the Bishop says: Georgia really reserves the active sympathy of all charitably disposed people. If you will only recall that this poor state has, within a short time, been compelled to suffer the boll weevil, the seventeen-year locust and a Baptist convention and remember that lynching innocent colored people is yet a kind of casual pastime, and that Georgia ranks very high in the statistics of the Interior Department of the United States Government in the matter of illiteracy, you will, I am positive, extend to us your sympathy. But, after all, there are some com pensations affording occasion of inno cent amusement. I had been making a Confirmation visit, and on the train one day I met a friend residing in a country mission where they have Mass only once a month, and I was asking him of conditions in his part of the state. From him I got this story, which, I may add, was fully confirmed by the priest who attends the mis sion. Fifteen Varieties of Baptists in Georgia. There were two churches in the little settlement, one a Baptist and the other a Methodist. I don't know which one of the fifteen Baptist vagaries was represented there, but from all accounts the shepherd of the flock had a rather violent attack of evan gelical fever, and thumped the preach er's stand with vigorous and resound ing echo each Sunday as he dispensed the Baptist Gospel to the Crackers. In the Methodist church the Baptist Boanerges found a worthy object of ministerial dislike and wrath, and he turned upside-down and emptied the vials of his wrath upon John Wesley's followers, particularly on account of their criminal delusion on the subject of infant baptism. Of course it is known of all men that Mr. Wesley grew very tired of the worldliness of that particular sect, the Church of England as by law established, of whose origin Lord Macaulay said that it was 'begun by Henry, the murderer of his brother, and completed by Eliz abeth, the murderer of her guest'— and so he founded Methodism. Gas Attacks of Baptists. The good Methodists suffered greatly from the 'gas attacks' of the Baptist preacher, and they seized upon an effort on the part of the few Cath olics in and about the place to build a church there, as a help in their fight against the enemy. They knew that Number 39 On their way to the Eternal City they paid a visit to Cardinal Manning in London, who was known to be an ardent advocate of the rights of labor, and besought his assistance in tho mission which they had undertaken. As soon as they had explained to him the objects of the Knights of Labor Cardinal Manning unhesitatingly pledged the two American prelates his cordial support and, thus strongly re enforced, they went to Rome confident in the success of their cause, which was based upon the principle of jus tice to the toiling masses. Cardinal Gibbons, with the active aid of Arch bishop Ireland, who was also a sin cere friend of organized labor, had drawn up a statement which he pre sented to the Sacred College of the Propaganda, under whose jurisdiction the Church in the United States then was. How the Victory Was Won. The result of the visit of Cardinal Gibbons and Archbishop Ireland to Rome is thus summarized in a letter to Cardinal Manning written at the time by an American Bishop who was then in Rome and who also took the side of the Knights of Labor: "The clear, strong, wise words of Your Eminence's letter will be a bulwark to the truth, and a rebuke to mischief makers. The impression produced here seems to be excellent. Now our victory is already won. Cardinal Taschereau has gone home with direc tions from the Holy Office to grant absolution to all the thousands of poor fellows who have been cut off from the sacraments by the condemnation Canada, and there does not seem to be any danger now of a condemna tion for America. Deo gratias!" Previously Cardinal Gibbons had written Cardinal Manning: "God grant that the Church of America may escape the dire calamity of a condemnation which would be dis astrous to the future of religion among us!" MARCHING THROUGH GEORGIA Catholics baptized infants and that was about all they did know of them, but that was enough for their pur pose, and they gave aid, comfort, and, what was better, cash to the Catholics for their little church. The Bishop Thanks Non-Catholics for Helping to Build Mission Chapel. It was finally built and I went up to the mission and dedicated it to the service of God, and took occasion pub licly to thank the good people who were not Catholics for the help that they had so generously given. I have been living down here for more than thirty years and have met a good many persons of perhaps a little more than average intelligence who wrere members of one of the fifteen vari eties of Baptist delusion, and I must confess that Georgia seems a rather congenial soil for these people. Illiteracy Among Georgia Baptists. We have a population of more than 2,700,00, and an illiteracy average of 20.7 per cent, and not 20,000 foreign ers, and a majority of the state seems more or less attached to the peculiar tenets of the Baptist Church. And, strange to say .there seems to be some relation between illiteracy and the prominence of Baptist views, for in the remote country districts, where the most amazing ignorance prevails, you are sure to find a very large Bap tist element. Desperate Encounter. However, let me return to the story of the desperate encounter between the Baptists and Wesleyans. The latter seem to have silenced the for mer, and whether they made a mis take in imagining that the Catholics had or had not aided them, they showed a very friendly disposition toward the Catholics. Some time since, during a protracted meeting, the Sunday which was called "Moth ers' Day" came around, and, the good preacher being sick, they asked a Catholic man (the one whom I met on the train) to give them a talk. It will ever be my regret that no report of this sermon reached the press. I venture to say that no more interest ing, not to say peculiar, sermon was ever preached. From a number of sources I have obtained an account of the address. Catholic Invited by Methodists to Speak on "Mothers' Day." Substantially he said that he was very glad to speak on the subject, which made an appeal to every man in the world that there was no one in the world to whom everyone owed so much as his mother that it was very right and proper that one day in the year should be set apart in which from every heart should come a tribute of grateful love to mother. He said that even the greatest men in the world had admitted that all that was good in them had come from their mother, for the training of the child in the early days was in the hands of the mother. He denounced those who would neglect their mother and he said no words could express hir loathing and contempt for tha man -who permitted his mother to (Continued on page 8) ..