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POPULAR JPOLOGETICS Adapted from the German of Rev. Peter Nilkes, S. J., by Rev. James Watcher. 4. Why a Catholic? Objection: Why are you a Cath olic? Just because you were born so. Answer: That alone would not be sufficient. I am a Catholic by the grace of God and remain so because I am convinced of the truth of the Catholic Church. This conviction is founded on the following facts: 1. The Catholic Church, founded by Jesus Christ, the Son of God. presents in its inner constitution and outward spread such an overwhelmingly grand and unique spectacle of victories over all earthly and infernal hostile pow ers, which clearly proves that she is the work of God. The words of Gamaliel of old are the real test: "If this work be of men, it will come to nought. But if it be of God, you cannot overthrow it" (Acts 5:38, 39). As creation has the stamp of its Creator so the Catholic Church car ries for every thinking man the stamp of its divine Founder. That is still clearer if we compare her with other Christian denominations. The Greek-Russian Church is an old fossil, a state church. There was not a trace of the liberty of the Catholic Church. Now that the state support has gone to pieces, the church which it supported will go the way of all human institutions. It will split up into warring factions more so than heretofore, and the good will seek sal vation where alone it can be found, in the Catholic Church. We need not say much about Prot estanism with its hundreds of contra dictory sects. That this "confusion worse confounded" cannot be from God nor according to the will of God is self-evident to any reasoning being. Truth is but one, as God, the author of truth, is but one. Therefore two contradictory doctrines cannot be true. Hence, for example, it cannot be true that baptism is necessary and is not necessary for salvation that Christ is God and that He is not God, etc. Well has the great convert, "the Master Mind of America," Dr. Brown son (1876) said that Protestantism is a negative religion. That there is very little positive faith in it is well known. A great many who still call themselves Christians, contradictory as it is, deny the very foundation of Christianity, the Divinity of Christ. 2. Of all religions no one has been exposed so much to attacks and per secutions as the Catholic Church. Against Rome and the Catholics in general rages the longest storm known to history. Thus it must be. The tine Church of Christ, being the bride of Christ, must be like her bridegroom and must hence experience the truth of His words: "If they have perse cuted me, they will also persecute you" (John 15:20). With cross and crown of thorns she must walk the way of the cross of her divine Bride groom and Founder. 3. "Only to the Catholic Church be long all those many and wonderful in stitutions, which were founded by God, to prove the manifest credibility of Christianity. Yea, the Church is in itself, on account of its wonderful spread, its superior sanctity and in exhaustible fruitfulness of all good, on account of its Catholic unity and in vincible perpetuity, a grand perpetual proof of its credibility and an incon trovertible witness of its divine mis sion. So it happens that, like a dis tinguished mark among the nations, it invites on the one hand those who have not yet attained to the faith, and on the other gives her children the certainty that the faith which they confess rests on unshakable ground." (The Vatican Council, sess. 3, chap 3). For a further development of these proofs we must refer the reader to works on apologetics. PREDESTINATION. Predestination is to many the most difficult questions in all theology. The fact that God knows how we are go ing to act does not rob us of free will, any more than you would be to blame if you offered a poisoned man an an tidote and he refused to accept it, dy ing as a result. Just how God can foretell the actions dependent on our free wills, our intellects are not big enough to fathom. "Predestination," says Wilhelm and Scannel's Manual of Catholic The ology, Vol. II, page 266, "is Divine Providence leading rational creatures to their supernatural end, the Beatific Vision." The Beatific Vision is heaven, the sight of God. "We hold that God will have all men to be saved," says Outlines of Dogmatic Theology, Vol. II, page 123, "or, in other words, that He has des tined each man for a place in the ranks of the Blessed, and that, in the case of the lost, this Divine destina tion has been frustrated." On the same page of this work we find: "It is of faith that God seriously and sincerely wills the salvation of some who are not of the number of the pre destined (Cone. Trid. Sess. 6, Can. 17 Denz. 709) and that Christ did not die for the salvation of the predestined only (Prop. 5, Janssenii Denz. 970), for the contradictories of these state ments are held to be heretical." A number of Scriptural texts are then given in upholding this doctrine, among them a lengthy quotation from I Tim. chapter II, wherein this sen tence occurs: "For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, who will have all men to be saved, and to come to the knowledge of the truth." Christ (Matt. XXIII, $©. desM tbfi salvation -el'tbe^chil- CTRINAL, ClTURGlCAL.V dren of Jerusalem but the want of good will on the part of tbe Wicked city prevented this. MY OFFERING OF LOVE. Dear Sacred Heart, that dost impart Thy deathless love to me To heav'n I sing, and hither bring An off'ring unto Thee! No diadems of dazzling gems, Nor highly burnished gold Of costliness, do I possess These lifeless are, and cold. For Love's sake, this off'ring take— My grateful life, made sweet By prayer and praise thro' pain-filled days— I lay it at Thy feet! Thou art my Way! from day by day Thy Face is imaged clear Within my heart, whose Light Thou art Thus, Lord, I have no fear. Thou art my Truth! From early youth Thou hast been all to me By Thy wise Hand my years were planned For good, I plainly see. Thou art my Lite? Thro' stormiest strife My hand Thou didst firm hold And mad'st more strong Thy gift of song That shines, by Grace, like gold. And so Thou art, dear Sacred Heart, Of all my songs the best Each note, each cord, is Thine, dear Lord, To touch and make souls blest. Thy glory shines on me in lines Of pentecostal fire By Thy sweet Grace, my heart em brace To lift me higher and higher! Blest Three in One! The hymn is done My heart's Heart calls to me. High, Triune Power! Crown—bless— this hour, I consecrate to Thee! —George Ecatt. BEAUTIFUL STORY OF "VIRGIN WITH BIRD." "While paying a visit to the Cathe dral of Notre Dame in Paris," writes a former member of St. Patrick's par ish of La Junta, Colo., now connected with the United States postal agency in France, "my attention was arrested by the preference shown by many chil dren to repeat their prayers before the 'Vierge a l'oiseau' (the Virgin with the bird). Seeking an explanation, I found in the gentle pages of Louise de Grandprie the pretty story of the statue of the Virgin, which will lend interest to those who may visit the historic edifice. "In the Rue Chauoinesse in Paris there lived a young woman, very de vout, who came every day to pray. She brought with her her son, a little fellow very wide-awake and full of spirits: His mother had taught him to say his prayers. Cyril would close his little hands to say his 'Ave Maria' and he would throw a kiss to the little Jesus, his dear friend, complaining sometimes to his mother that the little Jesus would not play with him. 'You are not good enough yet,' said his mother. "Jesus plays only with the little children in paradise.' "A very severe winter fell and the young mother fell ill and no longer came to church. Cyril never saw the little Jesus now, but he often thought of Him as he played at the foot of his mother's bed. On one of those days when the sky was dull and leaden and the air heavy and depressing, and the poor woman was rather worse and more hopeless than usual, she became so weak they thought each moment would be her last. "Cyril could not understand why his mother no lodger smiled at him or stroked his hair or called him to her. With his little heart almost bursting and his eyes full of tears, he said: 'I will go and tell the little Jesus of my trouble.' "While they were attending to the poor mother the child disappeared. He ran as fast as his little legs could carry him and entered the Cathedral by the cloister door, crossed the transept, and was soon at the foot of the statue of the Virgin Mary, where he was accustomed to say his prayers with his mother. 'Little Jesus,' said he, 'Thou art very happy. Thou hast Thy mother mine, who was so good, is always asleep now and I am alone. Little Jesus, wake my mother up, and I will give you my best toys, morning and evening I will send you the sweet est kiss and say my best prayer. And look, to begin with, I have brought you my favorite bird. He is tame and will eat the golden crumbs of para dise out of your hand.' At the same time he stretched out his little closed hand towards Jesus. "The Divine Child stretched out His hand and Cyril let his beloved little bird escape. The bird, which had a lovely colored plumage, flew straight to the hand of the Infant Christ and has remained there to this day. The Virgin smiled on the child, and her white marble robe at that moment became the same color as the bird's plumage. "Cyril, with his heart very full, got up to go out, but before leaving the still asleep. The young mother was sitting upright in her bed, her head, still very bad, resting on a pillow, but her wide open eyes were looking for her little one. 'I was quite sure the little Jesus would wake you up,' said little Cyril, climbing onto her bed. 'I took Him my bird this morning to take care of for me in the Garden of Paradise.' "Life once more returned to the woman and she kissed her boy." 'When you next go to Notre Dame,' Louise de Grandpre adds, 'be sure to visit the Vierge a l'oiseau, who always hears the prayers of the little ones.'" THE CULTURE OF THE HEART. The cultivation of tenderness of heart, which is pre-eminently a womanly virtue, is greatly neglected in our day, although it is as impor tant as, and should go hand in hand with, purely mental culture. A woman who possesses merely mental culture has left, the better side of her .nature undeveloped. Can you conceive a womanly ideal in which the innate disposition to make others hap&y is lacking? Has not the Creator implanted in woman, as one of His noblest gifts, this desire to do good and dispense charity? What does it mean to make others happy, to do good, and dispense char ity? Generally this question asso ciates itself more or less with dis tribution of money. Many estimable people, however, are deprived on their earthly pilgrimage of the excess baggage of worldly wealth are they, therefore, unable to minister to their fellowmen? The Lord has perhaps, for prudent reasons, denied you temporal goods, but has given you freely treasures of heart and mind. Why not share these with your rich, but in this respect poor, brother? Sacrifice an occa sional evening, though it mean quit ting the cozy family circle. Visit the young woman, whose whole treasure in life, her husband, has just been buried. Let her know how intensely you share her sorrow and that you understand its magnitude. If you suc ceed in awakening in her the thought of resignation, you will have accom plished more than if you had relieved the material needs of a poor person. God has given you a joyous, cheer ful disposition. Let it radiate joy to your ill friend, who, removed from the pleasures of life, is confined to her sickbed. Are you less rewarded by the smile which lights up the suf ferer's face than by the thanks of hungry ones whom you have given to eat? In your neighborhood lives an old friend of your mother's. She is mourning the aberrations of a be loved son. Give her an hour and com fort her, persuading her that the prodigal son will return penitent and reformed. You may then liken your self to the good Samaritan who has poured oil and wine on her wounds. The daughter of a friend of yours who died an early death is in board ing school or orphanage. The father is so engrossed in business or has such long hours in the workshop that he cannot devote much time to the child. He has placed her in safe hands. But what do the drooping lips of the child tell you? What do you read in those wistful eyes? Go and satisfy the child's yearning for moth erly sympathy. Talk to her of her departed mother, you knew her. Among your acquaintances is an elderly unmarried lady, whom some call a cross old maid. She is gener ally shunned. Of her it is said: "She has had many misfortunes and her embitterment can be easily accounted for—but why should we give her an opportunity to use her sharp tongue on us?" Owing to such treatment she naturally becomes more embittered. Why not try to stimulate the more amiable side of her nature by doing her a favor or showing her some at tention? To place jingling coins in the hand of a needy one is a privilege denied you, but you might give this spiritually empoverished person the gold of a noble heart. If you restore her confidence in mankind, you have given her a rich gift, indeed. You know a widow who has seen better days. Death of her husband and breadwinner has brought the family deprivations. Perhaps you alone perceive the poverty which they are concealing from the world. Go to one of your well-to-do friends and plead their cause and be the medium for dispensing charity in a tactful manner. Is this work of charity less deserving than if you had given from your own well-filled purse? Is it not a false position to take to complain that you are not able to be charitable because you have not the material means? The tenderness of heart from which biu.'Ii spiriiual charity springs should Li- caiuvalod. it should be developed, e:Hly in life, in your children, par Utui.ii 1: ia tlie girls. —Reo. Tilmann Peach. o» THE ENGLISH PARISH CHURCH. Catholic churches, especially those in rural areas, were, during the Mid dle Ages, centers, not only for divine worship, but also for English com munity life in its various aspects. There was no need for club rooms and church institutes in those days. The Church served this purpose. Perhaps this, in a measure, explains the as tonishing frequency in which they ex ist in some places, although be it said with emphasis, our forefathers at all times held their churches in supreme affection for the religious purpose for which they were consecrated. Emi nent writers testify that England stands first in all Christendom in the number and antiquity of her churches. History leaves no loophole for doubt that the English parish church of olden days possessed a wonderful hold on the affections of the whole country Church turned round to have one moi'e side. A point, in measure explana- look at his little bi»d he loved so dearly. He was struck with astonish ment when he heard the favored bird singing one of the sweetest songs in honor of the Virgin and her Child. "When Cyril returned home he went tory, requires to be remembered. The religious duty of paying tithe became enforceable at law as early as the tenth century. This tithe was some times happily termed "God's portion. It was intended to be applied to the into his mother's room without mak- maintenance of the poor or for the tag-tba ient ROfee ef THE CATHOLIC BULLETIN, OCTOBER 4 1919 was uninterruptedly practiced through out the pre-Reformation period. There were no workhouses in those days, and there was no need of them. The Christian spirit was verily abroad in the land. There was a sense of brotherhood which found ventilation in "God's portion." Those were the happy days of Catholic England, when in the eyes of the Church all were on an equal footing at the parish meet ing, as they were when they knelt be fore the altar—lord, tenant, villein, or serf. —The Univeree. THE BEATITUDES. s The Beatitudes are the doors thrown open by the hand of Our Lord for men to walk forth in life upon the true road to happiness upon which lurk no deceptions, and in the hearts of those who pass through these doors there are no doubts, no fears of deception. The sign-posts which guide them at every turn are written by the finger of God others are deceived. Many who have believed they could find happi ness in the attainment of wealth, or the satisfaction of their ambitions or in the joys of domestic life, have in the end missed their aim, and even though they may have gained what they set before them they have found in it only restlessness and dissatisfac tion. But those who ruled their lives by the laws of the Beatitudes, have been guided by One Who has never yet misled anyone who has submitted his life to that divinely revealed rule. —Father Maturln, THE VIRGIN'S LOVELINESS. This is that blessed Mary pre-elect, God's virgin. Gone is a great while, and she Dwelt young in Nazareth of Galilee. Unto God's will she brought devout respect, Profound simplicity of intellect, And supreme patience. From her mother's knee Faithful and hopeful, wise in charity, Strong in grace, peace, in pity circum spect. —Dante Gabriel Roseetti. BEADING THE BIBLE. Some time every day should be given to studious reading of the Bible, maintains New York's most widely read daily. Even if people have no inclination to scan the sacred pages from a religiously inspired motive, they should read them because of the literary inspiration and satisfaction. Between Genesis and Revelation are to be found hundreds of wonder ful stories. There are stories of love, like Ruth's stories of adventure, like Jacob's, or the wanderings of the Is raelites. And, if one has not had enough of such reading during the past four years, the Bible student will find therein stories of personal combat, like David's, or of warfare or destruc tion. "There is only one kind of story that you will not find in the Bible," notes The Journal's editor. "There are no funny stories, no hu mor. There is not in all literature one piece of humorous writing that has lived. Men do not spend real thought in writing things to laugh at. And men who prefer to read comical stuff do not get much mental exer cise out of it." THE CHILDREN'S HOUR. THE FIRST UMBRELLA MAN. Mother looked out of the window at the sunny sky and then she glanced at the newspaper which she held in her hand. "The weather man says 'showers today,'" said Mother. "You had bet ter carry your umbrella." "Oh, botheration," exclaimed Molly. "Who'd dream of taking an umbrella on a perfectly beautiful day like this. Umbrellas are awful nuisances, any way! Whoever invented such a thing, I'd like to know." "If you really would like to know, said Mother, "open your coats for a few minutes and I will tell you." "Oh, goody," cried Molly. "Tell roe about the first umbrella man." "Umbrellas were used over twenty six hundred years ago in Assyria. If you go to the museum you can see carved stones showing the King of ancient days going forth to fcattle with his servant following with an umbrella to hold over the fighting king's head. But umbrellas were not used in modern times as a general thing until they were introduced into England by a man named Jonas Han way. This young man spent many of his days in foreign travel, and on one of his journeys he encountered a man carrying an umbrella. "What a very useful article," exclaimed Hanway. "I will buy one to protect my new hat from the falling rain." Before this time women had carried umbrel las and therefore umbrellas were thought to belong to the costume of women, much as we think today that parasols are to be carried by ladies only. So you can imagine the fun that was poked at Jonas Hanway when he appeared on the streets of London—the first man to walk with an umbrella—with his new umbrella raised above his head to ward off the falling drops of rain. "See the man with the lady's um brella," cried some of the passersby, while the little boys pelted him with stale vegetables and eggs, which really made a worse storm descending upon Jonas' head than the rain which fell from heaven. "The umbrellas will ruin our trade," moaned the cab driv ers, who always did a flourishing business on wet days. "God sends the rain," murmured the pious, "who is this man to keep the rain off of his person? Would the rain be sent if it were not to wet the mortals on earth?" This storm of abuse had continued long after Mr. Hanway had passed on his way with his stout um brella held firmly over his head. "Never mind," he told himself, "soon it will be a very popular thing." Strt-fcs bad made a took A POSITION FOR YOU Vmi ur of a position when you tako a business cotnw at this school. \W liriiift graduate and employer together witli out charge to either. Business men prefer our students because they know the training has been thorough. New methods in Gregg shorthand, finjrer gymnastics in typewriting, actual business bookkeeping, all business subjects. Class room or home instruction. Low tuition. Everything made plaiu. FARGO SCHOOL OF BUSINESS, O. J. llHiiNon, Pres. Fargo, N. Dak. THE ACADEMY OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION OLDEXIJURG, INDIANA FOE YOUNG LADIES AND GIRLS Conducted by the Sisters of St. Francis Affiliated with the Catholic University of America, the University of Cincinnati, and accredited by the State Normal. Located charm ingly near the Batesville Station, on the Big Four, midway between Cincinnati and Indian apolis, COURSES—Intermediate, Commercial, Scien tific. Aciiiemic and Classical. COLLEGE PREP RATION—Excellent. This department newly 'inforced. MUSIC COURSE—Based upon the best European models. Fine Conservatory, with spacious, scientifically constructed Concert Audi torium. ART STUDIO—Equipped and conducted according to the best approved methods. HOME ECONOMICS—Taught with exceptional success In the Culinary and Needlework Departments. For particulars address. THE SISTER DIRECTRESS. over thirty years before the umbrella became popular in England. At first they were owned only by hotel and inn keepers who kept them close at hand to hold over their patrons as they went to and from their car riages. Later when they were used by people other than inn keepers for business reasons, there would be one umbrella in a family for the use of all. When their use became still more common some people said that there were three classes of people in Eng land. The class of people who could afford a carriage and did not need an umbrella. The class of people who could afford an umbrella but not a carriage. And the class of people who could afford neither." "How interesting," cried Molly, "look how dark it is getting. I think I will carry my umbrella, after all. I'm glad I don't have to stand being made fun of the way Mr. Hanway did," and Molly kissed her mother, took her umbrella and started out. OLD REST-A-WHILE INN. Old Rest-a-While inn Is a welcome re treat For all folk on their way to Wher ever It stands at the foot of high Try- Again-Hill, By the side of the road called En deavor. On days that are chill yon will find a bright hearth, And your host, Old Man Rest, there to greet you, He'll place you a chair near its com forting cheer, While he smilingly says, "Glad to meet you!" So stop if you will at Old Rest-a-While Inn, Ere you try the hard climb on the morrow No doubt you will find oh the board spread for you The wherefrom fresh vigor to bor row. William Snpdnr. WHO'S WHO IN POTATOES. I sent an invitation to some thirty young people, asking them to meet at my home on a certain evening if they wished to know "Why." Their curiosity aroused, they all came! I had the rooms decorated with ques tion marks, and a simple lunch ready. At table I announced my plan that we organize ourselves into a club for study of the common things around us. I told them I had always wanted to know the "Whys and Wherefores" of the things we used every day, and suggested we find out together, having some good fun along with our study. Their response was enthusiastic. And when (to test out the "study" part of my plan), I picked up the salt cellar, then the pepper, then some glass, and asked questions about them, no one knew anything. We named ourselves the "Want to Know Club." As our badge, we adopted the question mark. I was elected president, and at once arrang ed where we should meet next time, for our first subject I selected "Po tatoes," giving out thirty topics on the potato, each member to study up and give us a little talk on his par ticular item. We also planned the supper for our potato meeting. It was to consist of nothing but pota toes, so we had to think hard. We decided to have them fried, baked, scalloped, made into cake, and used in so many different ways that, besides having fun over it, many of us learned how to use the common potato. Each member was to bring one potato item for the menu. That potato evening was a great success. Clever decorations and place cards (with jingles), stuck in pota toes, showed originality and imagina tion. We gave our talks while at the table, each one rising. It was all good fun and very informal. I started the ball rolling by giving a history of the potato bug, passing around some col ored drawings. Then we had the origin of the potato, which brought in quite a bit of history then the coun tries where grown the various kinds of potato the keeping qualities the cultivation and handling of the va rious kinds, and the transportation problem. The remarks made by a young fellow about seventeen on the transportation of potatoes were won derful. This potato meeting was followed by an "orange" evening, and at Easter time an "egg" evening. The subjects are endless, and can be made absorb ing, even exciting. .'—The Christian Heralj, "OLD'KING COLE." *!Phe first reference to "Old King Cole," the "merry old soul" of the famous- nursery rhyme, was made in a book written by Dr. William king, who was born in 1633. It is probable' that the song: was composed in the seven teenth century, although some-investi gators think it much older. Halliwell: For Catalogue Address College of Saint Teresa WINONA, MINNESOTA Registered for Teachers' License by the New York Board of Regents. Accredited by the Association of American Universities. Holds Membership in the North Central Association of Colleges. Standard degree courses in Arts and Science leading to the degrees ot Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science. Om ef the three standardized Conservatories of. Musle in the country is maintained in connection with the College. ADDRESS THE SECRETARY COLLEGE OF ST. THOMAS SAINT PAUL, MINNESOTA Under the Direction and Control of the Most Reverend Austin Dovvling, Archbishop of St, A CATHOLIC MILITARY COLLEGE Collegiate, High School, and Commercial Courses Over One Thousand Students from Twenty-eight States Registered Last Year 1 W. LAKE ST., MINNEAPOLIS. il \. Prepares thoroughly for Business and the i v i Service and obtains employment for every graduate. The school offers intensive, finishing courses, affording Specific! technical instruction in Bookkeeping', Penmanship, Correspondence, etc. BnKinoN.s Training, Salesmanship, English, etc. Accounting, Bunking, Commercial Law, etc. Civil Service Secretarial Stenography, Typewriting, Office Practice, etc. Normal (for teachers of commercial branches) Spanish The school is endorsed by the State Department of Education tor training i n n e s o a e u n e s o i e s Write for hainlsnnic, illustrated booklet, "Training' for P,usiness." THE COLLEGE OF ST. CATHERINE A STANDARD COLLEGE FOR WiMEN E A A A COLLEGE PREPARATORY SCHOOL FOR GIRLS SAINT PAUL MINNESOTA ADDRESS THE OFFICE OF THE DEAN ST. AGATHA CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC AND ART EAST EXCHANGE ST. COR. CEDAR, ST. PAUL Piano, Harmony, Violin, Mandolin, Guitar, Zither, Banjo, Voice, HlocutloB, Language, Painting, Drawing, China Decorating Pnpils max enter at any time Call or lend for terms Lessons Riven durlnar T«mlaa Villa Maria Academy FRONTENAC, MINN. BOARDING SCHOOL FOR GIRLS YBHSB UDIE8 ACCREDITED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA Conducted by the URSULINE NUNS Send for Catalog and Complete Information. A Bookkeeper's Error May Lead to An Overdraft at the Bank Mistakes hi the clerical force may prove costly to the firm A shipping clerk's negligence, a bookkeeper's error are likel to create serious situations. That is why experienced executives are so careful abou: selecting their office helpers. The young man or woman who has been graduated frori: thin school is in demand, because our training is kuown to thorough ami practical. ENROLL WW ip Day School, or Monday, Wednesday or Friday la Evening School. Free catalogue no solicitors waployed PRACTICAL BUUKEM SCHOOL S53 Minnesota St., St. I'aul, 711 in a. Cedar 5333, Automatic 22627 St. Benedict's College and Academy St. Joseph. Minnesota Under the patronage of the llight Reverend Joseph F. Busch, D. D. A Boarding School for Girls and Young Ladies Healthful .Luculiun. Beuutil'ul Campua. Thorough Courses. Progres sive Methods. Four years collegiate course complete academic, c.otpn^ercial, home economics and preparatory courses. Exceptional advantages offered in the Conservatories bf Music and Voice Culture. Individual attention given students in the Expression, Art and Needle work Departments. Affiliated to the Catholic University of America. Washington, D. C. Accredited to the University of Minnesota and neighboring states. Rates reasonable. For further information, address THE KELLETT STUDIO ABERDEEN HOTEL, ST. PAUL, MINN. Private And class lessons in all branches of Expression and Dramatic Art MARY J. KELLETT, Director MARGARET E. MEIGHEN, AesUtant ST. JOSEPH S ACADEMY, St. Paul, Minn. A DAY SCHOOL FOR GIRLS A tHoromghly equipped Hick Sohool. Oraduatea admitted to the UniTeiiity of Wl—Wta without elimination. All branches of muiio taught on the plan of the beat Claaiical ConierratorlM. or Coel. a semi-mythical king of Brit ain who is supposed to have reigned in the third century. The Scots also have an "Old King Cole," said to have lived in the fifth century. Freeman and other historians say a King Cole Biplomai conferred on Btudenta who complete tho prescribed court* ID ytaao Of vMiab •tadenti may enter the Department of Xaaio at any time. TELEPHOVE DALE 854 SI8TEBS Or ST. JOSEPH "T Paul THE REGISTRAR WALTER RASMTJSSHir, PROPRIETOR. Till: DIRE2CTRBSS. OFFEXPRE!SK)N There are many who assert that the reference to the pipe indicates that Old Kin? Cole lived at a period after Raleigh had introduced tobacco into Europe^ but this doos not necessarily follow, as a pipe might mean a musical intttMimflnt