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j%%vtcr ncA01N6 RESPECTED HOME OF MORGAN. A subscriber who was interested in the Companion's account of the re spect shown to Mount Vernon during the Civil war has called our atten tion to another historic place that re ceived similar respect and protection —the home of Gen. Daniel Morgan, of Revolutionary fame. During the summer of 1912, says our friend, I was visiting {fi the Shen andoah valley, and in going from Sliepherdstown to Harper's Ferry passed a little village called Morgan's drove. My attention was attracted to a large, two-story stone house, which 1 discovered to be the old home of Gen. Daniel Morgan, the commander of the famous "Morgan Rifle Corps." At that house Col. Morgan organized nis famous regiment of riflemen and •narched to Boston, a distance of six inndred miles, to join Washington's rmy. The men were dressed in deer skin coats and coonskin caps and were urmed with those long-barreled rifles hat they used with such telling effect n the battles of the Revolution. At he battle of Saratoga, when Burgoyne sked why the officers of his army 'ho were killed had been shot in the i.ead, he was informed that it was the 'organ riflemen who were responsi ble. He remarked that it was of no i to fight with such an army and hat he might as well surrender. The old stone house at Morgan's Orove stood unmolested during the ivil war. Both Confederate and Fed ral soldiers held it in almost sacred everence. Early's men and Sheri dan's swept past it on their raids in !he valley, yet the home of the Mor gans continued to stand as a noble lonument to the memory of the great eneral who helped to gain our inde endence. Youth 'a Comconlon. "WHAT DID YOU DO?" "A'hen the war has been won, When our duty is done, When our sailors come sailing the foam When our men of the air Ynd the guns over there All the nations are welcoming home They will come to your door, The young winners of war, They will look you up, over and through, \nd in word or in thought, They will ask like as not: Well, we did quite a lot— What did you?" "When the years have gone by, And the pages are dry, That the story of struggle record With democracy sure, When we're living secure In the strength of our soul and our sword— In that glorious time To your knee there will climb, Then a boy, or a girl, or the two, And will say, "Some were brave On land and the vave, Some their everything gave— What did you?" OP, tf it may be at night, You will sit by the light Of a fire in a home that U^free. You will sit all alone, 'Neath a roof of your own, In some years of the future to be. And a voice down inside Will say, "Someone died, Or they suffered their duty to do, And the ones who could not Give their all, gave a lot, Gave their money—say, what, What did you?" Kit WHAT IS MAN? "What is man?" The question was asked 3,000 years ago, and is still be ing asked. Science would answer it this way: "Man contains about 3,500 cubic feet of gas, oxygen, hydrogen and nit rogen in his constitution, which, at $1 per thousand cubic feet would be vorth $3.50 for illuminating, purposes, lie also contains necessary fats to make a fifteen-pound candle, and thus rith 3,500 cubic feet of gas, possesses ureat illuminating possibilities. His system contains enough carbon to make, 10,000 lead pencils. There are nbout fifty grains of iron in his blood, and the rest of his body would supply enough to make a spike big enough to Uang himself. If healthy, he contains fifty-four ounces of phosphorous. This poison would make a million matches, r-r & kill a thousand persons. A couple of pounds of lime make stiff bones and '•rains. "Sometimes he looks sour, ye.t he contains about one hundred lumps of ^ugar and thirty spoons of salt tp make the seasoning complete. If dis tilled into water he would make about forty quarts. He also contains a lot of starch, chloride of potash, magnes ium, sulphur and hydrochloric acid If we tried to make him up out of •ggs, it would take about 1,000." Al o, if he has made good in Wall street he has a spine made of whalebone. Wall Street Journal. €ACH ONE'S SUCCESS. One's success or failure is deter mined largely by the manner in which the individual spends his or her leis ufre time. It seems that many of us are prone "to ride our hobbies" to the ultimate. One plays cards every even ing another shoots balls on a green table another is a movie devotee, and someone else is a dance crank night after night. All these things are good or bad in proportion to the degree in Which they rest or improve us. We need a more harmonious development It Is obvious that the supreme pur pose of life is to have a goal ahead and to use every effort to attain the great objective. He or she who lias found his or her work in the scheme of things is quite happy. We should devote our leisure time to the acquir- I PGR THE FAMtCV.\ GLEANINGS WAYSIDE.z_® ing of greater efficiency, with a certain amount of play and recreation to re fresh us. The pursuit of pleasure merely "to kill time" is a mistake. Too much frivolity will make us satiated and blase. In this busy world, let us "get in the game" and use more team play in the area of human activi ties. So, let us ourselves for greater efficiency and usefulness make a more discreet use of our leisure liQie. THE ZABERN AFFAifc. Wltat is known as the .Zabern af fair occurred in the town of Zabern, Alsace, In November, 1913, and was the culmination of tlie brutal treat ment of the populace *by the officers and soldiers of the Ninety-ninth Prus sian infantry, commanded by Col. von Beteur. Lieutenant Baron von Forst ner, the most notorious of the officers, had provoked several clashes between the soldiers and the citizens, and or dered the soldiers to bayonet any one insulting the German flag. He him self sabered a crippled shoemaker which raised a great storm. He .was tried and sentenced to forty-three days' imprisonment, although his con duct was strongly defended by Von Reuter. Both Von Forstner and Von Reuter were reported killed in Bel gium early in the war. INDISPENSABLE WOMANHOOD. It is an infinitely better thing to be a sweet and gracious and virtuous woman than to be the foremost of women novelists, or poets, or musical composers. One may be both, writes Katherine Conway. Yes, but we are imagining a choice. Never is the book or the statue with which the one woman out of the one hundred thou sand can delight the world, to be com pared as a beneficent influence with the happy home of virtue and honor which any one of the hundred thou sand may achieve. Earth's best bless ings are its indispensable ones. Never has worldly fame won by woman sur passed that "blessed" pronounced of their mother by virtuous sons and daughters. SARDINIA LIVES IN THE PAST. Relics of Biblical pastoral life, plow ing with wooden hooks drawn by oxen reaping by the most primitive imple ments and other occupations of the nomadic peoples of antiquity remain the manner of living today in Sardinia: according to Dr. Alfred P. Dennis commercial attache of the United States embassy at Rome, who has just returned from the island after making an exhaustive study into trade possi bilities. "Sardinians present a living picture of the remote past which has been stereotyped and handed down from antiquity," said Doctor Dennis. "Wa ter wheels with earthen buckets, wood en plows drawn by oxen, the scythe and the sickle still in use in reaping vast fields, nomadic occupations un changed since the days of the Aryan disperison—tribal costumes as gay and grotesque as the trappings of the me dieval pageant—all reproduce in the veriest similitude the archaic life of bygone ages." THE POPE JMHE POIlll "Madame will wear her blue fou lard without doubt, and the black hat?" "I will wear nothing of the sort How often have I told you, Marie that there is no sense in your sug gesting what clothes I am to put on when I myself have perfectly definite ideas on that subject? I will wear the gray." "But, madame, for driving in the park, the blue is iw becoming, so smart." "That will do. The gray at three o'clock, and that hat, you say loo&s like a woman of sixty. Now you may go." There are times when I am obliged to put Marie in her place. Blue fou lard, indeed! Just to go driving in that dullest of spots, Central park The woman was out of her head! Yet I was fond of her. She had been left to me by poor Julia Har rington, with the request that I look after her—incidentally putting up with her masterful French ways—and I have grown to feel a real affection for the creature, although at times like the present, her ownership of me irritates, and I often contemplate mak inga change. But the memory of dear Julia invariably obtrudes, and I al ways relent. Now I have the feeling that Marie is fastened to me for as long as either or both of us shall live However, I would not wear that blue foulard, if for no other reason than to show her that I still possess some shreds of character. Promptly at four-fifteen we started forth, Marie looking as only a French maid can look, and I probably a mere dowdy frump in her eyes. Neverthe less, gray becomes me. It tends to brighten my hair and goodness knows something is needed to make those draty wisps less (dull! I detest colorless hair, just as I detest color less people. It was a heavenl^ 4lay, a day full of the sweetness and tenderness of spring. The trees weYe already green and the forsythia was out—although that gave me no pleasure, for I dis like its sickly yellow, and untidy habit of growing in every difiection at once —-and there were quantities of chil dren and their nurses riding donkeys —the children I mean—and a general air of good-will seemed to ptfrVade everything and everybody, tor I saw no face which did not bear a smile, and that is "going some" these days I assure you! Marie is fearfully gfibteked When ever I use slang. She says it is not comme il faut in one of my station. 11'^^"V She never forgets and says "years instead of "station." But then she is French. As we rolled gently along—Gifford is a wonderful chauffeur and knows my peculiarities as to speed—some where in the upper driveways of the park I noticed a soldier, a French soldier, by the road, his hands in his pockets, his head raised £s if listening. He was just a common poilu, a boy, one of the many who for one reason or another are here in this country. The sight of his blue uniform, as he stood against the green of the park, brought back a memory of that other green park near Paris which I had loved so well and from which four years ago I had been obliged to. flee, in a hurry. "Do you think he would care to drive with us, Marie?" I asked, the war and all its horrors suddenly com ing over me once more with renewed vividness. "But yes, madame~7unless to° proud. They sometimes are. My nephew once refused to drive with the Comtesse de—" "Never mind your nephew. Tell Gifford to stop and ask that boy if motoring with a dull old lady would give him any pleasure." As we drew up, I opened the door myself and leaned forward looking into the soldier's young, sad eyes. They were the eyes of youth, but old, heaven, how old! His face was a mass of scars, as if something had tried to make mincemeat of it and had been stopped before the job was thoroughly accomplished. His poor right hand bore so little resemblance to what a hand should be that, after the first glance, I could not bear to look again. Upon his breast were strung all the medals France can give to her brave sons, a glittering row bf hard won glory, and as he stepped closer to the open door, his face ex pressive of neither surprise nor in quiry, I saw that he limped. "Would you care to drive for an, hour?" I asked, not waiting for Marie, who is at times conveniently slow. "Or I could take you wherever you wish to go, if you want to go any where. Or we might have tea." "Madame is very good. If it does not put madame out at all, it will be a pleasure to do just what madame is most desirous of doing. I should like exceedingly to drive." Marie, I could see, disproved highly of the whole proceeding. She sat far back in her corner with her lips com pressed into a thin acidity. But her eyes were eager. "Very well," I said. "We will drive, and then perhaps you will tell me where you would like to be dropped," and I moved over as he took his place beside me. He was of peasant stock, one of those simple, dignified creatures one sees so often in France and never in America. He possessed a directness, a gentleness most appealing to an older woman, and his story, as he told it, held somewhat of the simplicity of the early French poets, a naive beauty underlying it all. He was shy at first, and I was glad i of that but as time passed he talked freely, and I will try to tell you what he said with as much of his own sim plicity as I can remember, putting it into English for you out of his some what halting French. To begin with, I asked him for his age. "I have twenty-three years, ma dame. I went into the army when I had but nineteen. That seems a long time ago—but one does not pass the time very quickly in the army it ap pears longer when one is fighting. And now, in your so beautiful city, the days go by and I find it difficult to believe that I have already lived here for a whole month. Yes, it is beau tiful, but—well, of course not Paris. Madame will forgive me? I have found much kindness here, much brotherhood—and now I am waiting for a ship which will take me to Eng land." "To England?" I queried, puzzled. He smiled a twisted smile, which took some of the repellant ugliness from his face and gave one an idea of what it might have been before1he was so cruelly wounded. "It is a long story. If madame has the patience?" "But I do so want to hear. Please go* on." "Madame very kind to take the interest. When I came out of the hos pital for the last tiipe, there did not seem to be very much to do. I have been wounded fourteen times—not, you understand, fourteen separate times, only five times have I been in hospital—but after all that one be gins to wonder what there can be for one so—how shall I say?—so mended. And tti® last time, when I stood upon the stepjS in the sunshine, thought— 'if the good God does ndt show me the way I shall fiave to stand here until I die, and that would be a pity.' He must have heard me because, al most at once, two friends of mine, two Italians, beside whom I had fought, appeared from around the cor ner. 'What are you going to do?' they said. 'Nothing—what can I do? My father and mother are both dead. My village is dust. I have no home. My sisters have been taken by the Germans. There is jpothing left and I have no place to fo at all.' 'Why do you not come to Italy with us?' they asked, and, as it did not matter where I went, I said 'Yes, I will go with you, and perhaps in your coun try I will find work to do, work that a man with but one hand can do.' You see, mada|ne, it is not easy to go to work for ju§t one hand alone. They always w^nt men with two. "I had been discharged from the army, I could be of no more use there. Oli, yes, I have my pension—forty of your dollars a year—and I will draw my pay" for one year after my dis charge, so you see I have a great deal to be thankful for. And I have some thing else, something that was given me by a very great man. Madame is interested? I thought so. But wait! Madame shall hear all about him if she will have the patience, and' I as sure you he is a very great man, in deed, so great that few are allowed to see him at all. But I have seen '.,.1 ^J (Continued on page 7. v THE CATHOLIC BULLETIN, OCTOfeEfc 4, Ifi? EDUCATIONAL FINANCIAL College of St. Scholastica DULUTH, MINN. University Affiliation Standard College Courses j'High School, Commercial and Preparatory Courses, Music, Art, Elocution. VIRGINIA PLUMBING & HEATING CO. PLUMBING, HEATING AND VENTILATING Repairing and Remodeling a Specialty 103 North Fifth Ave. West Telephone No. 119 VIRGINIA, MINN". VIRGINIA, MINN. EVELETH, MINN. v American Exchange Bank VIRGINIA, MINN. Capital and Surplus, $150,000.0# Member Federal Reserve Bank SAFETY BOXES FOR RENT For Good Groceries SEE Jenia Bros. 234 Chestnut Street Virginia, Minn. CASH AND CARRY SATISFACTION AFETY ERVICE D. Greeley, Pres. H. V. Peterson, C'r C. E. Hendrick, V.P. J. I. Frasa, Asst. C. STATE BANK OF VIRGINIA General Banking Business VIRGINIA, MINN. HOMEY KRJUST BREAD S A A K E Y VIRGINIA, MINNESOTA HIBBING, MINN. MERCHANTS & MINERS STATE BANK HIBBING, MINN. Banking InnunOM Foreign Exchange "We give service and 3% on Savings Accounts" DOUGHERTY & BARRETT FUNERAL DIRECTORS Phone No. 1 101-103 Second Ave. Hlbbing, Minn. Hinckley, Minn. Hibbing, Minn. Chisiiolm, Minn. ISLAND FARM CREAMERY CO. Gatrntey Brand Butter Island Farm lee Cream Dairy Products and Ice Cream Supplies HIBBING, MINNESOTA RYAN BROS. TRANSFER AND FUEL. BIBBING, MINN. Anto Transfer Duluth and All Range Towns 507 Third Avenue Phone 46S A mention of The Catholic Bulletin when patronizing these advertisers wHI b# mutually beneficial. Security Storage & Van Company DULUTH Both Phonet t?0? WEST DULUTH Cal 197 Cole 276 .1. J. C. POOLE, President JAS. A. ROBB, Vice-President J. C. McGTLVERY, Vice-President C. B. HOEL, Cashier F. B. MALLEY, Assistant Cashier DULUTH DIOCESAN DIRECTORY The Miners National Bank EVELETH, MINN. Capital in«l Surplus, $55,000.00 General Banking and lnsnranee G. A. WHITMAN, President R. M. CORNWELL, Cashier THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK 9F EVELETH EVELETH, MINN. Capital and Surplus, $100,000.00 Your BuMlness Invited O N E S S Hotel & Cafe 417 W. Superior Street DULUTH, MINN. EUROPEAN PLAN Melrose 173 AND Hotel Holland Thoroughly Modern Entirety New Virginia, Minn. One Block from all Depets S. T. HUIE, Prop. U E LATH, SHlHSltS AHD GOAL Wholesale and Retail LONG FIR AND OAK TIMBBR Interior Finish of All Kindt. Send your plans to us for figures. Duluth Lumber Co. Both Phones 112 364 Garfleld Ave. Mills PALMER CO. aULUTH, MINN. Wholesale Fruits and Vegetables BEYOND DOUBT OR QUESTION The Glass Block i8 The Shopping Center of Duluth CENTRAL BUSINESS COLLEGE DAY SCHOOL—NIGHT 8CHOOL OPEN ALL YEAR ENTER ANY TIME KINGAID MERCANTILE COMPANY Call or Write for Information James R. Far icy, Manager 80 East Superior St., Duluth, Minnesota "Everything for the Motorist" DULUTH AUTO SUPPLY CO. Dealers and Jobbers IN FIRESTONE TIRES VEEDOL OILS MOTOR CAR ACCESSORIES "Half the Truck Tonnage nt America la carried on FIRESTONE TIRES" Melrose 2780 E. Superior St. Grand 621 DULUTH PAIGE CHEVROLET Passenger and Closed Wholesale Grocers DULUTH, MINN. mm*. A S AND REPUBLIC TRUCKS H. B. Knudsen Auto Co. N. W. Distributors 102-201 En«t Superior St. DULUTH, MINN. National Iron Co. ENGINEERS AND Manufacturers MACHINERY Structural Steel DULUTH, MINN. ~r'n'r lii&M—Ml, ••.Mini Consolidated Stamp and Printing Company JOB PRINTING Jote 'iPrintiugr. Steel Die Embossed Stationery, Card and Wedding En graving, Rubber Stamps, Steel Stamps, Stencils, Seals, Baggage, Time and Trade Checks, Badges. Hail order business solicited. 14 FOURTH AVENUE WEST, DULUTH, MINN. DULUTH BURIAL CASE COMPANY Manufacturers and Wholesalers Burial Cases and Caskits 118-120 W. Second St., Duluth, Minn. "DRESS WELL —Never Miss the Money" DULUTH- SUPERIOR-VIRGINIA-HIBBING U U U I N SUPPLIES CO. Plumbers', Steam Gas and Water Works Supplies f0g*3O4 West Michigan St., DULUTH. MINN. St. Germain Bros. MANUFACTURERS AND JOBBERS Glnsg and I'alnt* Quality—Service—Price Send for Catalog Established 1891 DULUTH, ... MINN. RAMER'S Chocolates Incomparable Duluth—Superior—Minneapolis Distributors. DULUTH LINEN COMPANY Manufacturers and Wholesalers Linen & Cotton Goods FOR Hotels, Clubs, Cafes, Hos pitals and Institutions Write for Catalogue 228 East First St. Duluth, Minn. A S S Manufacturer* of Art, Beveled and Leaded Windows for Churches, Residences and Public Building". DULUTH ART GLASS CO. 1727-29-31 W. Superior St. DULUTH, MINN. CLYDE IRON WORKS Manufacturers of Hoisting Machinery DULUTH, MINN. Melrose 73 Grand Duluth Ice & Fuel Co. 12 EAST SUPERIOR STREET A E S S Oe WI SE I Z CO gr™ DeWitt-Snitz Co. nt supt%" Manufacture's of BEDDING and WHOLESALE FURMTURE. MinnesotaMatch Manufacturing Co. Manufacturers of High fJrade NON-POISONOUS, STRIKE ANY WHERE MATCHES Factory and General Offlcs, o WEST DULUTH, MINN. F. A. PATRICK & CO. Wholesale Dry Goods and Manufacturers DULUTH. Makers of the Famous Fatrlck-Duluth Wool Products Sold In Every State of the Union Write for Catalogue. We have not failed until we cease trying.. Defeat is nothing_but educa tion, the better. first steps to something COMMERCIAL MERCHANTILE THE H. C. MEINING CO. Buyers and Shippers of HAY, OATS, FLOUR and FEED 311-316 Fidelity Building, Duluth, Minn. Write Us for Quotations EL There is real enjoyment 1a every oiie STAGY-MERRILL FRUIT CO. Distributors FURNITURE. RUGS. DRAPERIES Stoves Crockery Furnishings for Hotels, Clubs, Banks, Etc. Estimates Cheerfully Girea Write Us ITSKHuQninDKEB DULUTH. MINN. STONE-DRDEAW-WELLS COMPANY Wholesale Grocers DULUTH BRANCHES: Minneapolis, Minn. Fargo, N. D. Grand Forks, N. D. Minot, N. D. Billings, Mont. Great Falls, Mont. Missoula, Mont. Western State Bank of DiiLtrn S17 Central Avenue WEST DULUTH We solicit your business Both Phones 1940 HART TRANSFER 8 STORAGE CO Moving Packing Storage Office: 17 North Fifth Ave, W. DULUTH, MINN. Nelson Knitting Mills Go. S105 W. Superior Street DULUTH, MINN. Manufacturers of Knit 6ootls All Kinds of Yarn for Hand Knitting Fine Interior Finish Lumber, Sash, Doors, and Mouldings SC0TT-6RAFF LUMBER CO. DULUTH, MINN. 0. F. COLLIER PRESS HIGH CLASS PRINTING Both Phones 17 DULUTH, MINN. Velie & Dort CARS BEST AT THE PRICE O'ROUBKE'S GARAGE 2305 W. Superior St., Duluth, Minn. USE DIAMOND Calks & Shoes Manufactured by Diamond Calk Horseshoe Co. Duluth. Minn. Z E N I MEATS PURE LARD ELLIOTT & COMPANY DULUTH, MINN. Established 1889 VICTOR HUOT French Confectioner 823 West Superior St„ Duluth, Miss. Choice, high-grade bo* candlea. Mail orders a specialty. When in Duluth do not overlook the MAKER AND BAKER OF GOOD THINGS TO EAT The finest confectionery, Ice cream, aodas and luncheons in the Northwest. Knudsen FruitCo. DULUTH, MINN. DISTRIBUTORS OF "Duarte" Oranges FOR EVERY ROOM IN THE HOUSE KLEARFLAX LINEN RUGS Klearflax Linen Rug Company Duluth, Minn. •'lik.V-VV.V