The Catholic bulletin. [volume], October 04, 1919, Image 8

About The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995

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QUESTION ifrr^^^ANSWER.
If a person, in the state of sin, re
ceives confirmation, and afterwards
confesses his sins, is ttte (confirmation
valid?
The sacrament of confirmation
•would be valid in this case, even if
the person were in sin at the same
time such a person would commit a
grievous sin in thus unworthily re
ceiving a sacrament, of the Church.
He would not, however, be obliged to
b* confirmed again.
Was a Pope ever condemned by a
General Council?
Pope Honorius was censured by a
council lor remissness in not proceed
ing more severely against heretics.
This does not imply that the Supreme
Pontiff was himself guilty of heresy,
nor
is
definitions promulgated by. the Pope
in his official
capacity
The Catholic Church, in accordance
with tlie teachings of t.lie Scriptures,
requires of all adults who seek ad
mission* into her fold repentance for
ail past sin. the detestation of all past
error, and a firm belief in all the doc
trines taught by Christ: "He that
toelieveth and is baptized shall be
.Why does the Church consecrate
kings?
The Church, knowing that all au
thority is from God, teaches rever
ence and obedience to civil authority.
While power is vested in the people,
•who have the right to elect their owr
form of government, the ruler so elect
ed, be he king or president, receives
his authority directly from Almighty
God. When nations adopt this mon
archical form of government their
kings are annointed as being the rep
resentatives of God. The Church fol
lows the ordinance established by God
Himself in the Old Testament when
He commanded Samuel to aunoint
Saul, the first king, and David, the
second king of Israel.
How oid should a child be to receive
First Communion?
According to the word of the lat^
lloty Father Pius X, which is in ac
cord with the constant teaching of the
Church, a child should receive Holy
'ommunion as soon as it is able to
distinguish between right and wrong.
The only knowledge necessary is that
it be able to know that Holy Com
munion is different from common
bread and that it contains our Lord.
The average child should have this
knowledge at about the age of seven,
though it is impossible to give the ex
act age in years.
What are the conditions under
which the Catholic Church will per
mit the marriage of a non-Catholic
with a Catholic?
You should understand that tho
Catholic Church is opposed to mixed
marriages. This opposition is cen
turies old it rests on the sacramental
dignity and sanctity of matrimony and
is supported by the sad experience of
the loss of souls to the true faith
through such mixed marriages. The
attitude of the Church has been ex
plained so frequently that there is no
need for repetition here. The Church
does not want mixed marriages. But
it is recognized that we are dealing
with a human thing, and toleration
must sometimes be practiced. Cir
cumstances may arise in which there
may be less evil in tolerating a mixed
marriage through the issuance of a
dispensation than in refusing the dis
pensation and forbidding the mar
riage. When those circumstances rei
der the granting of a dispensation tho
less of two evils, the Church per
severes in safeguarding the souls of
her children by demanding the fulfill
ment of certain conditions before tho
dispensation is granted. (1) The non
Catholic party promises that he will
fn no way interfere with the Catholic
party in the practice of his. or Jier,
religion. This means that the Cath
olic party will observe air the laws of
the Church and all the practices p?
Catholic piety and devotion without
let or hindrance.
'i AMDj?.^
In thla department «£i:cst..wi- ,-•»«!«-rii 1 lntortvt in
it an argument against Papal
infallibility, which is limited
to
actual
K-RSKI
aaxwprril riich tvecU in llu' onlcr iii «lilcii they are received. All eomiiuni
eatlons miiMt be
MI^IUMI,
PAPERS.
as the Vicar of
Christ and for the universal Church.
What are the conditions of entrance
into the Catholic Church? Must a
convert to your Church be baptized
again, and confess the sins of a life
time?
Catholic
faith, so that he may not take the
srep without full knowledge of its re
quirements.
Is a person bound to keep a vow un
der the pain of sin?
A vow is a deliberate promise to
God to do something that is pleasing
TO
Him. We may bind ourselves un
der pain of sin to fulfill our vow. The
visual promises that we make to God
are only good resolutions. To break
such a resolution is ordinarily no. sin.
though we lose the merits that we
-would gain in keeping our promise.
We should not make a vow under
which we wish to bind ourselves un
der pain of sin without the knowledge
and advice of our confessor. Vows,
that are made outside of a religious
community may be absolved by our
confessor.
rellRion will l»e
(hoiiKb the name will udt he published. Address:
"Quextiun and Answer,*' care The CnthotJe Iliilletin, !J15 Xewton Bldg' St. I*:tul.
possible, by word and example and
prayer, to effect the conversion of the
non-Catholic party. (4) In some dio
ceses, the non-Catholic party is asked
to receive some instructions in the
Catholic faith. The reason is that by
marrying a Catholic, he becomes the
head of a Catholic family, and he'
should know something of the religion
of the family of which he is the head.
These aro the conditions that the
Church requires before a mixed mar
riage may be tolerated.
LIST CF CATHOLIC MAGAZINES
AND NEWSPAPERS IN THE
UNITED STATES—143 WEEKLY
Eenziger Brothers dose'rve the
thanks of the Catholic press for their
enterprise in undertaking the compil
ing and publishing of a list of the
Catholic newspapers and magazines
issued in the United States. In all,
there are listed three hundred and
thirteen publications, of which thirty
five are quarterlies seven, bi-month
lies one hundred and five, monthlies
seven, semi-monthlies one hundred
and thirty-seven weeklies.
According to language the publica
tions are printed as follows:
Dailies: German, 2 Polish, 2 Bo-
saved." If the priest be absolutely hemian, French, Lithuanian, Slovenian,
:ure that the convert, was validly
baptized he cannot be baptized again
in
the absence of suoh assurance he
is
baptized conditionally, and he must
confess all his previous sins, com
mitted from the time of his baptism.
I each
Three issues per week: German, 1
Lithuanian, 1.
Two issues per week: Bohemian,
2 German, 1 Slovak, 1 Slovenian, 1.
Weeklies: Bohemian, 2 Croatian,
after which he is absolved condition-11: English, 85: French, 9 German, 18
ally A convert is carefully instruct- Hungarian, 3 Italian, 4 Italian and
ed in the teachings of the
English,
1
Lithuanian, 2 Polish, 7
Russian, 1 Ruthenian.f 1 Slovak,
Slovak and Russian, 1 Slovenian, 2
Spanish, 1.
Semi-monthlies: Bohemian, 1 Eng
lish, 4 German, 1 Slovenian, 1.
Monthlies: Bohemian, 2 English,
6 Frcnch, 1 French and English, 1
German, 10 German an'd English, 4
Italian and English, 1 Polish, 5
Polish and English, 1 Roumanian,
1 Russian, 1 Slovak, 1 Slovak and
English, 1.
Bi-monthlies: English, 5 German,
2.
Quarterlies: English, 30 German,
2 French, 2 Polish, 1.
Semi-annual: English, 1.
Irregulars: English, 6.
Besides these three hundred and
thirteen publications, there are sev
enty-two othars, issued by Catholic
seminaries, universities, colleges,
academics and schools.
There is an immense power for
good in these publications in this era
of propaganda through printers' ink.
This power would be immeasurably in
creased, if the Catholic press received
the support from clergy and laity,
which it deserves.
GAVE "fllE" RUTH A DIAMOND RING
"Babe" Ruth, the home-run king,of
the Boston Red Sox, was given a re
ception last Saturday by the Knights
of Columbus of Boston. He was pre
sented with a diamond ring, and the
other players also received gifts.
PATRON OF AVIATORS
OUR LADY HONORED EACH YEAR
BY FRENCH AIRMEN.
"Our Lady of AVIators," or rather,
"Our Ladv Protectress of Aviators,"
is the latest title given to the Bless
ed Virgin. It had its origin in Paris.
The aviators of France have chogen
the Mother of God to protect them in
their flights, and they have chosen
the little church of St. Palais S,ur
Mer (where Bleriot, the famous air
man, and Abbe Clianan, the parish
priest excogitated the movement) as
the center of the cult. Already all
the Catholic aviators of France be
long to the guild.
When Bleriot flew over the channel
he had a picture of .the Blessed Vir
gin in his airplane. This seems to
be the origin of the guild. And npw
a picturesque ceremony is witnessed
every year on August 15, Feast of
the Assumption. The aviators of
France arrive in their airplanes at
the little church of St. Palais Sur
Mer. They hear mass, and then carry
in procession the statue of "Our Lady*
Protectress of Aviators," and the ex
voto airplanes of silver and gold
which members of the guild present
ed to the church in thanksgiving tor
some instancfe of the protection of the
Blessed Virgin.
FtMIGRE EM
The new Portuguese Minister, to the
Holy See has arrive^. in Rome, and
will present his credential letters
shortly. He called at the Vatican last
week, and,, in the absence of Cardinal
Gasparri who is away in the country
for a rest, he had an interview with
the Undei'-Secretary of State.
OATH OF ALLEGIANCE
This obligation does not Cease with dence. Rev. B. Moeller, Chancellor,
the death of the Catholic consort, but and Rev. G. William Schmitt, Arch
continues to the end. (3) The Cath- diocesan school superintendent, aGted
plic part/ pwHuaes to toj§veryU*ia# W aotarte*.
Over 500 Sisters, Brothers and lay-'
(2) The non-Cath- teachers of Archdiocdsan parochial
olic party solemnly promises that all schools of Cincinnati took the oath of
the children of the unicn will be bap- allegiance required by law Friday
tized, raised and educated Catholies.
i
September 26, at the Cathedral resi-
V v
I I
K. 6F {.EXAMPLES
BEST SERMONS WERE THOSE OF
KINDLY DEEDS—HOW THE
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS MADE
CONVERTS AMONG THE SOL
DIERS.
The general attitude of the Knights
of Columbus secretaries and the at
titude of the Catholic soldier boys
toward their faith were given as the
reasons for many conversions, which
William E. Reed, K. of C., secretary
from Longmont, Colo., witnessed dur
ing his year's service overseas.
"On one occasion," he said, "while
I was stationed at Hospital No. 2, a
young soldier when offered anything
by the K. of C. secretary 1'efused to
accept. I thought to myself, 'surely
it will not do to pass by this young
fellow,' so the next time I laid some
chocolate and gum on his bed. The
poor fellow was constantly becoming
worse but every day as I passed by I
encouraged him with a few words.
Not long after, as I was going down
the stairs after one of my daily visits,
I met a Belgian priest who was sta
tioned at the hospital. He told me
tho boy was dying and had asked to
be baptized. The priest had answered
the boy's request to see him.
'I Wish to be baptized,' the boy
said.
'The priest was surprised and
asked: ''What is the trouble are you
sure?'
'Yes, I am,' came he reply. 'The
worse I used the K. of C. secretary,
the better he used me. He told me
anything I wanted, I could have.'
"The boy was baptized, gradually
became better, and recovered. Later
he took instructions and is only one
example of many soldiers who em
braced the Catholic faith. At another
hospital where I was stationed a cap
tain and two lieutenants became Cath
olics because of the kindness and gen
eral attitude of the Catholic boys un
der their command.
"There was no attempt to 'preach'
to anyone the best sermons were
those exemplified by the Catholic sol
diers who attended Mass at every
opportunity and who performed their
religious duties in spite of the handi
caps of military service. At our huts
every time Mass was said there was
standing room only. The faithfulness
of the Catholic soldiers from the
United States, which impressed
others, was very evident. Any time
the K. of C. were to entertain all
flocked to our huts."
INSTANCES WHEREIN POPE OFFI
CIATED AT WEDDINGS—RECENT
EVENT RECALLS MANY OTHER
SUCH SOLEMN CEREMONIES IN
ROME.
As reported recently, the Holy
Father himself, in the chapel of the
Sala Mathiide at the Vatican, has said
the nuptial Mass and blessed the mar
riage of two members of the Roman
nobility, Don Clemente Prince del
Drago and Donna Giacinta Ruspoli.
The bride is the niece of Prince Rus
poli, who is the Holy Father's Master
of the Sacred Hospice, the official,
that is, who had charge in old days
of seeing to the accommodations of
pilgrims to Rome, great or small,
whom the Pope treated as his guests.
After the Mass His Holiness first gave
the newly married pair a little ad
dress, then gave them and a few near
relatives the privilege of having break
fast with him.
Precedents.
It is not the first time that the Pope
has blessed a marriage of distin
guished people in the Vatican. For a
precedent, we can go back as far as
1472, when Sixtus IV celebrated the
marriage of Sofia, niece of Constan
tlne Palaeologus, with Ivan II, Prince
of Moscow. It was in St. Peter's—but
in those days St. Peter's was the same
as the Vatican—and there was a not
able assembly of great personages,
Roman, Slav and others, present. It
was Sixtus IV also, who joined in mar
riage by procura King Ferdinand I
with Joan of Aragon.
Lucretia Borgia and Alfonso I of
Este, were married in great pomp in
the Vatican in 1502, in the presence
of Pope,. Alexander VI, l^mself a
o i a
i
v
A few years later the next Pope but
one, Julius II, united his nephew, Nich
olas Franciotti, with Laura Orsini.
Not in the Vatican but in the Farne
sina close by, the marriage of Agos
t.ino Chigi was celebrated by Leo X.
On the feast of the Epiphany, 1565,
Pius IV gave a great dinner to cardi
nals and ambassadors in the Vatican
on the occasion of the marriage of
his niece, Ortensia Borromeo, with
Duke Hannibal Aitemps and there
were great festivities afterward in the
Cortile of the Belvidere.
Out in the Alban Hills, a,t the Pfepal
Villa of Castel Gandolfo, close to the
summer residence of the American
College, Urban VIII married the Pre
fect of Rome, Prince Barberini, to
Donna Anna de Palianp.
It was in the Quirinal, the habitual
residen.ee of the Popes in those days,
that Clement X, in 1672, married his
niece to the Duke of Anticoli and the
rejoicings and festivities were reck
oned extravagant even for those days.
In 1725, in the Sistine Chapel, Bene
dict XIII blessed a Caracciolo-d'Ardore
marriage.
In 1768 Clement XIII officiated at
the marriage of his nephew with the
Princess Boncampagni-Ludovisi (names
.familiar to visitors who stay in the
fashionable hotel quarter Of the city
tbday).
Again in the Sistine Chapel, in 1781,
Pius VI married his nephew of his
A
THE CATHOLIC BULLETIN, OCTOBER 4, 1919
are many stories told of the crazy
luxury and extravagance of the bride
groom. One relates how he took a
distinguished French visitor around
his stables, and, showing him no less
than a hundred state carriages that
he had there, asked him what he
thought of them. The reply was:
"These seem very nice now let's have
a look at the others."
PROJECT HAS BEEN POSTPONED
OWING TO WAR—NATURE OF
THIS GREAT WORK.
^Catholics will regret to hear that
the project of unification of Catechet
ical teaching throughout the world is
postponed for the present. And only
that, because it is so big, so important,
and because the Holy Father's heart
is set on it so keenly. If it had been
a small matter, it could have been
proceeded with now almost as Well as
at any other time.
Meanwhile, work has been done.
The great project first became public
through an article in the American Ec
clesiastical Review by Rev. Roderick
A. McEachen.D.D., which left no doubt
as to the Holy Father's interest in and
intention to carry through the work.
And tljat same priest has been em:
ployed in the meantime in clearing
the ground and laying foundations—
catechetical instruction being his spe
cialty. There is a vast room opening
off the highest Loggia of the Cortile
di San Damasco at the Vatican, in it
is a large table, and on that a neatly
ordinated selection of all the cate
chisms of the world. Ordination and
selection is the task Doctor McEach
en has been turning his attention to
since he was charged to make prepar
ations for the real introduction of the
work. For this, it will be remembered,
is far more than the preparation of
just one uniform catechism text: It
is the coordination of catechetical
teaching, as big a thing, in many
ways a bigger thing than the Codifi
cation of Canon Law in proportion as
Law, widely speaking, is not such a
big thing as ii'aith.
For the Codification a comprehen
sive Pontifical Commission was ap
pointed by His Holiness Pope Pius X.
Facilities for travel must return to
something approaching the normal,
and to same degree the tension of
feeling, at present inevitable and not
likely to disappear for many a long
day yet, must, at least, be modified.
For this is eminently a world project.
If the Commission for Codification was
international, and if every Bishop in
the Catholic world had to be consult
ed and the suggestions his eanonist
advisers made, carefully studied, far
more so is this the case for unifica
tion.
PONTIFICAL COMMISSION, UNDER
DIRECTION OF CARDINAL RES
PIGHI, WILL RESUME WORK OF
EXCAVATING AND EXPLORING
EARLY TREASURE GROUND.
The Pontifical Commission of Sa
cred Archaeology is preparing to ex
cavate more of the ancient Roman
catacombs wherein so many thousands
of the early martyrs were buried.
The Roman catacombs are* truly the
treasure ground of our holy faith.
They are filled with monuments and
inscriptions and paintings which prove
conclusively the antiquity of the holy
doctrines which we profess today.
During three centuries of bloody
persecution, our ancient brethren of
the faith assembled in these under
ground caverns to celebrate the sa
cred functions of Catholic woi'ship.
There on the tombs of the martyrs the
priests offered up the Sacrifice of the
Mass. Around these tombs, deep un
der ground, they hewed out of the soft
sandstone their churches and chapels.
Many of these churches and chapels
have been re-excavated by the Pon
tifical Commission of Sacred Archae
ology instituted by Pope Pius IX.
There, in most cases, the ancient altar
still stands. There, too, are found
many beautiful frescoes representing
the Sacrifice of the Mass and the
Holy Eucharist.
The Pontifical Commission has al
ready explored, excavated and re
paired many miles of the catacomb
^galleries. They have yielded a rich
harvest of ancient historical mate
rials on the Sacraments and the teach
ings of the Church in general.
The outside world is already con
fused by the force of this unmistak
able evidence of the antiquity of Cath
olic faith and practice. But the vast
extent of the catacombs remains still
to be explored. It is supposed that
the galleries of the catacombs, if put
end to end, would be one hundred and
fifty miles in length. These galleries
contain a large number of churches
and chapels. Undoubtedly they will
yield rich materials in further evi
dence of early Catholic teaching.
The Pontifical Commission of Sa
cred Archaeology has already done
wondrous work in excavating the an
cient catacombs. A score or more of
cemeteries have been excavated and
repaired. Those of St. Callixtus, St.
Sebastian, Domitilla and St. Agnes are
the most important. Here the Sacri
fice of the Mass is celebrated again at
certain times on the ancient altars.
Hither great scholars and simple pil
grims flock to view and study the an
cient testimonials of our holy £aith.
INAL
On Tuesday afternoon, September
23, Cardinal Mercier, accompaiiied by
a number of the prelates, in Wash-
name, Braschi to Donna Costanza Fal-1 ington for the Conference, visited
conieri the wealth of presents was Mount Vernon to lay a wreath on the
talked of for long twenty-four Cardi-
(tomb
nals assisted at the ceremony, and the he was the guest of honor at a recep-j their- political unrest, sedition and ter
whole of Rome was busy for months tion given by the Belgian Ambassador rori&m. And having asked the queiSb
before getting ready dresses, jewels, Baron de Cartier de Marchienne and tion, will any judge be frank enou.^g
deeQf&tte&a fwa appoint«e»tB, .Tier© Baroness 4*Mtrchieaae. tajjtvetfcs aasww?
TROUBLE IH SWITZERLAND
BISHOP WARNS CATHOLIC WORK
MEN AGAINST EVILS OF
BOLSHEVISM.
Switzerland, despite 'her peaceful
republican nature, has already tasted
the bitterness of Bolshevism. The
Bishop of Coire, Mgr. Schmidt de
Gruneck, has attacked the Workmen's
Syndicate in a pastoral letter, as be
ing revolutionary in character, and
converting its members into troops
mobilized against all order and he
has warned Catholic workmen against
membership. As a result, a part of
the good Bishop's diocese has been
threatened with Bolshevism.
Meanwhile, in another part of the
Federated Cantons, Hugenot publicists
have started a new tactic, affecting
to fight the battles of the Catholic
clery for them, and crying out, in
pamphlets of the time of Luther,
against the "iniquitous and inhuman
yoke of celibacy."
SAVING CHILD
A PRACTICAL DEMONSTRATION
OF EFFICIENCY—C AT O I
CHARITIES BUREAU MAKES
FINE RECORD.
During the month of July, 1919, the
Conference of Catholic Charities, Pitts
burgh, through its Child Placing De
partment, found homes for 112 of the
215 children thrown, upon its hands.
This means that 112 children were
placed in good homes at the expense
of the home owners, and the many
charitable institutions of the Diocese
were thus exonerated from caring for
them, writes Rev. Dr. Coakley.
The total cost to the Catholic Char
ities Bureau for placing the 112 Chil
dren was exactly $135.52, or $1.21 each.
That means that the Charities Bureau
had to pay once for all time the sum
of $135.52 for its investigations in thus
effectively disposing permanently of
these 112 children in splendid, sanitary
homes, under proper surveillance, and
with regular visitation afterwards.
The County of Allegheny allows the
sum of $4.48 per week for all children
placed out in Institutions or elsewhere,
and on this basis the Catholic Char
ities Bureau saved the Institutions of
the Diocese the sum of $504.00 per
week for the 112 children placed out
during July. This means $2,000.00 for
the whole month of July, and for the
year it means the enormous sum of
$24,000.00 plus. And all this for the
mere trifle of $135.52 originally spent
in investigating the homes.
We do not know any more eloquent
argument than this one of actual
money saving to convince Catholic
people and priests of the tremendous
importance of the Conference of Catho-,
lie Charities. The Charities Bureau:
actually saves money, and saves it in'
great quantities.
All this is entirely apart from what
is after all the very real argument ii)i
the whole matter, namely the spiritual'
side of it, the immortal souls of th#
children. Had the Catholic Charities
Child Placing Bureau not taken charge
of the 215 cases of children thrown
upon its hands during the month of
July alone, there is every probability
in the world that these same children
would not even have been placed in
our Catholic Institutions, or homes,
but would have been thrown into the
hands of the enemies of religion, who
are constantly on the alert, with vast
sums of money, and tireless energy,
to steal away the souls of Catholic
children.
LITTLE COUNTRY IS SINGULARLY
FREE FROM CRIME—BECLARED
MORE LAW ABIDING THAN ENG
LAND.
The holdfng of assizes in Ireland usu
ally affords the Irish people an excel
lent opportunity for an examination
of its conscience. The judges, in their
addresses to grand juries, are accus
tomed to survey the condition of coun
ties, and express their opinions there
on with considerable frankness, says
the Irish Daily Independent. The fact
that strikes us most forcibly in the
reports of their statements at the
Summer Assizes just concluded is the
distinction which they find it neces
sary to make in so many counties be
tween "ordinary" and extraordinary"
cases, that is to say between criminal
and political offences. That distinc
tion having been made, the next
salient fact is the remarkable scarcity
of criminal offences amongst a people
shown to be at an extreme pitch of
political excitement. Not all the
judges cared to envisage the situation
so fairly as Mr. Justice Pim when he
said, speaking of Meath, that "the
county was in a quiet and peaceable
condition, and if there was unrest,
they should not forget that unrest
was over the whole world, and in a
great many countries it was worse
than here." The same could have
been said of many other counties,
where the absence of serious cased
afforded a striking contrast to the
known conditions in the neighboring
island, but where the admission was
made it was generally a grudging one.
The grand juries have only to
deal with a few cases of crime, but
the police reports supply pretext for
judicial misgiving or condemnation.
In places where crime, political or
otherwise, has been committed, it is
right and necessary that the Judge
should denounce it. But the matter
does not end there. It would- be well
worth while for his Majesty's judges
to ask, as thinking people in Ireland
and elsewhere are asking, how it hap
pens that a people as free from of
fenses against the moral law as any
on the earth, and very much more
orderly" than their predominant
of Washington. In the evening partners, have yet to be lectured upon
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(PLUS WAR TAX)
SEATS ON SALE:
CABLE PIANO CO., and
Co.
W.
Minneapolis Sr. Paul
Local Management HORGAN and STEIN
DO YOU KNOW
YOUR OWN TEETH?
Are you acquainted with their real condition'.' The stomach,
trouble, or rheumatism, or the general let-down in your energy
may be due to infected teeth.
These teeth poison the system and finally destroy health.
Have us make an X-Ray diagnosis of your teeth, and
perfectly healthy
J. DYER & BRO.
condition.
TEETH WITH
OUT PLATES
A SPECIALTY.
%Mon£tmi&sbs
MSKENNEY DENTAL
i
then
Our
Record:
19 Years Here
Over
100,00^
Patients
C9 Ownar*
370 Robert Street, ST. PAUL.
243 Nicollet Avenue, MlNNEAJ.'OJLIS..