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). V IV Volume 11 ,,?fc *3: i '5j '-., "S-" fe'*' •«. a» ix s 4 Sp£ i ja» k aU '•*.* -J f, "i* v" Ibex?' sS.». V v ,- s LATE HEAD OF ST. Ci-OUO DIO CESE DIED LAST WEEK—END CAME SUDDENLY—WAS EIGH TY-THREE YEARS OLD—BORN IN AUSTRIA AND LABORED FOR MANY YEARS IN MINNESOTA BISHOP BUSCH PONTIFICATED— ARCHBISHOP DOWLING DELIV ERED MASTERLY DISCOURSE DECEASED IS BURIED AT SCENE OF DEATH. On Wednesday of last week, Right Reverend James Trobec, titular Bish op of Lycopolis and late Bishop of St. Cloud diocese, Minnesota, died suddenly. The end came without warning, at the home of his nephew, Rev. John Trobec, at St. Stephen, Minn., where the aged prelate had lived since his retirement from the burdens and duties of an active epis copate. The venerable prelate had been in good health, considering his many years. After dinner with his nephew, Fa!her Trobec, he retired to his room. Falling heavily, to the -floor, he arous* ed the household, and they hastened to his side, Father Trobec administer ing Extreme Unction. The Bishop was dead in a few moments. On the table in his room 'lay the manuscript of a sermon he had written that morn ing and which he had intended to de liver last Sunday. His last act thus was a work of religious zeal. The Funeral. $fae ranifeins were transferred to. the cathedral in St. Cloud last Sun day, where they lay in state. On Monday morning, the funeral obse quies were held with fitting solemni ty in the cathedral. About 150 priests and a vast concourse of peo ple were present. The higher prel ates attending the services were: Most Reverend Austin Dowling, D. D., Archbshop of St. Paul Right Rever end liishop Busoh of St. Cloud Right The Solemn Pontifical Mass of Re quiem was chanted by Bishop Busch, with Father Alcuin, O. 3. B.. Prior of St. John's Abbey, as assistant priest. Assisting at the Mass were: ltev. John Trobec as deacon, and Rev. Joseph. Trobec as subdeacon, both nephews of the late prelate. The dea£ SEPARATION OF DIFFERENT TER RITORIES AND SEVERAL LOSSES ACCOUNT FOR SMALLER CATH O ,•«•••• '».** Jfo# Y Zap Obsequies For Bishop Trobec cons of honor were Rev. Dr. Seliskar, another nephew, and Rev. A. Ogulin. Most Reverend Archbishop Dowling spoke with great feeling and fervor on the life of holy simplicity that characterized Bishop Trobec through out life. Pointing out that the Cath olic Church aims primarily at the in culcation of personal holiness, and not at works of philanthropy or the rewards of science, His Grace painted a glowing and true picture of the deep spirituality that marked the actions and conduct of life ot the de parted prelate. The absolutions ovfer the remains were performed oy the five Bishops present. Monday afternoon, the body of the deceased was brought to the little cemetery at St. Stephen, where interment took place. An Early Pioneer. Bishop Trobec was one of the early priests of Minnesota. In 1864, the venerable missionary, Rev. Franz Pirec, who had labored long among the Indians here, returned on a trip to his native Carniola, Austria. Visit ing the various seminaries, he invited candidates for the priesthood to re turn with him to America, there to dedicate themselves to the work of evangelization. Fifteen ecclesiastical students and one priest, decided to ac company the zealous Father Pirec to the foreign missions in America. Among these were men who after wards made history in this part of the country. The priest among them was Father Buh, now Monsignor and vicar general of the diocese of Du luth. Some others were Katzer, aft erwards Hishop of Green Bay and lat er Archbishop of Milwaukee Alois Plut, later Monsignor and pastor at Shakopee Alexander Berghold, whd held various pastorates in the iSt. Paul diocese, and the late Bishop Tro bec. Monsignor Buh is the last sdr*. vivor of that zealous band. Bishop James Trobec was born In Billichgraz, Carniola, Austria, July 10, 1S38. His earlier education was ac quired at Laibach, the capital city of his native province. On arriving here with Father Pir^^he was sent to St. Vincent's' college, at Beatty, Pa., to complete his studies. Having finish ed his course in theology, he came to St. Paul, for which diocese he was destined, and on September 8, 1865, he was ordained priest by Bishop Grace in the same cathedral in which, later on, he was consecrated Bishop of St. Cloud. First Labors. Father Trobec was first assigned to the parish of Belle Prairie, where he remained one year, when he. was pro moted to the larger charge of the Wa baslia parish. Here Father Trobec displayed zeal and energy for twenty one years, and during that time he built up one of the most flourishing parishes in the diocese, that of St. Felix. His administration was wise and priestly throughout, and he be came endeared to the people of Wa basha, who one and all esteemed him for his earnest Christianity, broad Reverend P. R. Heffron, Bishop of Wi nona Right Reverend Bishop Wehrlel benevolence and many personal vir of Bismarck Right Reverend Bishop jues McNicholas of Dulutli. Besides these there were the Right Reverend Mon signors Plachta, Thiebaut, and Nagl, vicar general. The entire istate supreme council of the German Catholic societies of Minnesota attended in a body. The parish of Wabasha, with the pastor, Rev. John llaiUiolome, and that ol' St. Agues, SI. Paul, with its pastor, Fa ther Ogulin, were represented by large delegations. Preceding the Mass, which was said at. 10 o'clock, the assembled cler gy recited the Office for the Dead. In 1887, an important work, requir ing special administrative ability as well as untiring energy and zeal, was to be done in St. Paul. The newly organized parish of St. Agnes was to be built up, and into Bishop Trobec's hands this important charge was committed by Bishop Ireland, who had succeeded Bishop Grace on the latter's retirement in 18S4. Here again Bishop Trobec demon strated his fitness for the ta^k im posed upon him. He took up the work with that cheerful readiness that betokens the faithful servant of God, labored earnestly and untiringly and to such purpose that the decade of years he spent in it witnessed mar velous growth and material progress of St. Agnes' parish. It had gathered together one of the largest congrega tions in the city. The zealous pastor (Continued ou'page 8) FEWER GERMAN CATHOLICS OLIC POPULATION—NOW FORM ABOUT ONE-THIRD OF THE GER- M*tN PEOPLE. More than a third of Upper Silesia hereafter will be Polish tei'ritory. The whole territory comprises 338 parish es and 31 benefices* called curacies. Of these, 108 parishes and 15 curacies will go to Poland, 'while Germany re tains 230 parishes and 16 curacies. There were in all, 459 priests in Up per Silesia. Three hundred and for ty-nine of these M?ill remain under German control. Catholics in Upper Silesia number ed 1,860,000. As a result of the par tition, 970,000 will be in Polish ter ritory and 946,000 will continue as citizens of Germany. The non-Cath olics in Polish Silesia number 64,000, vjid those in the German part of the province, 109,000. Thus, about one half of the total population of the original province goes to Poland. The districts awarded to Poland are more populous than those allotted to Germany. The condition of the priests in the Polish territory is not, howev er, so favorable as is that of those in the German parts. In the latter, a curateship embraces 3,849 Catholics, -with a priest for every 2,713 souls, .while in the Polish districts there are 7,432 Catholics in a curateship and an average of one priest for each 4,571 Catholics. There are now 2,420,000 Catholics in the German part of the archdiocese of Breslau instead of the 3,330,000 liv ing there prior to the separation. Whereas the Catholics in this district were formerly twenty-five percent of the population, they are now scarcely twenty per cent. Germany has lost by alienation of "her territory, more than 7,000,000 in habitants,. of whom 5,000,000 were Catholics. This takes no account of the Sa.nr district. Always a minority the Catholics of Germany are still fur ther reduced in numbers. Their pro portion to the whole population has shrunk from 36.7 per cent in 1920, to about 33.5 per cent, which means that henceforth they ace eat# a the German people. ARCHB1SH0PTQ PiliflGATE On Christmas morning, at 5 O'clock, Efis Grace Most Reverend Archbishop Dowling will pontificate at a Solemn High Mass in the Pro-Cathedral of St.'Mary in Minneapolis. U DM DEM NOTED JESUIT WAS BIBLICAL SCHOLAR PROFESSOR OF HOLY SCRIPTURE. The death of the Rev. Walter Drum, S. J., in St. Joseph's.^hospital, Balti more, is a distinct loss to American Catholic letters. Father Drum was recognized as one of the most pro ficient Biblical students in the Unit ed States and authority on the He brew language. He was professor of. scripture at Woodstock college and Biblical editor of the Ecclesiastical Review. He frequently filled the pul pit at St. Patrick's cathedral in New York. Father Drum was born in Louis ville, Ky., in 1870, the son of Captain John Drum of the 10th United States Infantry, who made the supreme sac rifice at San Juan, during the Span ish war. Father Drum graduated from Boston college and later studied at Woodstock, being ordained in 1904. Before his ordination he studied Ori ental languages in' Syria and Austria. Death resulted from appendicitis, for which he was operated on two weeto* before he died. BISHOP-ElfCI PINTER NEW HEAD OF SAjMPERIOfl DIO CESE WAS BORN IN MICHIGAN HAS BEEN ENERGETIC WORK, ER. Right Rev. Monsignor Joseph G. Pinten, vicar general and chancellor of the diocese of Marquette, Mich., ^rhqse appointment to the See of Su perior, Wis., has befen announced, was born in 1867, in Rockland, Ontonagon county, Mich. He was brought up and received his early, education, in Calumet. After completing his classical stud ies at the Milwaukee seminary, Fa ther Pinten went to Rome, where for six years he continued his studies. He was ordained there by Cardinal Parocchi, after which he returned to America. His first charge was in Detour, Mich., where he continued for one year, and then for four years he had charge of the Italian parish in Iron Mountain. After a few months spent in L'Ause, he was sent, to Marquette in 1897. Until the arrival in 1916 of Rev, H. H. Buckholtz, Father Pinten had charge of the Marquette parish. Since that time, he has been chan cellor and vicar general to Bishop Eis, of the Marquette diocese. CHC MEN MEET On Wednesday evening of last* week, a meeting of pastors and lay men was held in the assembly hall of the Cathedral/in St. Paul. The Most Reverend Archbishop presided. The object of the gathering was to discuss the organization of the National Council of Catholic Men. Mr. O'Gra dy, national organizer, spoke on the advantages of the new work. A fur ther meeting will be held after the first of the year to appoint officers and to up the work of orgeuuza tion. i THREE MISSION J5BILEES coming yefr is an Important one for the missions, for it will wit ness three great jubilees—the 300th anniversary of the establishment of the Sacred Congregation of the Prop aganda, the 300th anniversary of the canonization of St. Francis Xavier, and the first centenary of the founda tion of the Society for the Propaga tion Df the Faith. MOTORIST HIT SISTERS Tlje Polk county, Iowa, grand Jury ignored the two charges filed by Sher iff W. E. Robb against W. H. Halpen ny, in connection with the killing by an automobilist of two Catholic Sis ters in Des Moines several weeks ago. It is reported that Sheriff Robb will not push the charges and that the case will be dropped. tO IRISH FREE STATE Circulars printed in green ink an nounce sailingsf between New York and' the Irish Free State by five pas senger ships owned by,the shipping board and Vaked States Line. s 1 v iTU.iiMiit.ni ST. PAUL, MINN., DECEMBER 24, 1921 By Daniel E. Doran. These- ar# things .we hold to heart and may not let them die Once we heard an angel son£ from a host on high, Once a Lady smiled on us, Oh, her sad, sweet eyes, Once we knelt before a babe, Lord of Paradise. Mystic kings there were that night, riding from afar. Gold and frankincense, an^), myrrh and precious stones they bore. Robed in silken raiment soft, guid ed by a star, Old they were and wise they were in the mystic lore Only simple shepherd folk, watch ing 'neath the sky Heard the songs they could not hear from the host on high.. Folk there were in Bethlehem, feasting with the great, Gathered) close to glowing hearths, charmed by lute and lyre, Shepherds on the barren hills, cold and desolate, Kept the lonely vigH by ihe flicker of their firej^ Yet 'twas simple shepherd folk, coming in surprise Saw the holy amile that gleamed: thj^JUady'! ey,es.,._ Anthony Zavadil, head of the dra matic art department of the Conserv atory of Music of Marquette univer sity, Milwaukee, died at St. Maj^'s hospital that city last week, following an operation. Mr. Zavadil, who was 54 years old, had been head of the dramatic depart ment of the school since it was founded 12 years ago. He had been connected with the university -for- sev en years before that time. i BISHOP H0B.HUED CHANCELLOR OF CHICAGO ARCH DIOCESE BECOMES AUXILIARY BISHOP OF THAT SEE. The men and women of the Chica go archdiocese banded together in two great committees, representative of every parish, every fraternal organ ization and every church society, to give a public? reception to Right Rev. E. F. Hoban, Chancellor, and Bishop designate, on the evening of the day of his consecration, December 21. A mammoth meeting of the laity was held at Orchestra hall, and a big purse presented to the new Bishop, who is the first native Chicagoan to be made Bishop of the Chicago arch diocese. Bishop-designate Hoban's personal popularity has been aug mented by his successful handling of the heavy and complicated work of chancellor, in an •-, -Wv.'*,7: v' •.v ':?T^i/i- w archdiocese of 1,200,- 000 Catholics made up of some thirty nationalities, during more tjian ten years. The consecration took place in the Holy Name Cathedral, where the new Bishop was ordained a priest The ceremony was performed by His Grace, Archbishop Mundelein,' assist ed by Right Rev. Alexander J. M£ Gavick, Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago and Bishop-designate of the La Crosse diocese, and Right Rev. Thomas E3. Molloy, Bishop of Brooklyn. The ser mon was delivered by Right Rev. Ed mund M. Dunne, D. D., Bishop of Pe oria, pastor of Bishop Hoban when the latter was a boy, and his pred ecessor as chancellor. Among the large number of prelates present was Archbishop Dowling of St. Paul. Between the ending of the conse cration ceremony and the public re ception, the new Bishop was the gU€jSt at a reception by the archdio cesan priests who also presented a purse. H1TMTEJS BUB FIFTY SISTERS NEAR DEAT^ IN FIRE. Fifty Sisters at the Ursuline Noviti ate at Van Wyck lake, four miles from Beacon, N. Y., escaped with only their clothing when the large frame build ing was burned December 14. Sever al Sisters who were in the second story had considerable difficulty in leaching a place of safety. The building was destroyed befose the firemen arrived. JFk#- \om» is estimat ed at $60,000. v M*,,.: I m® IMS TO POPr.! i fij PRESIDENT HARDING ACKNOWL EDGES CABLEGRAM OF HOLY cm PJSARMAME&T., the te*t of the reply, sent isy Sec retary Hughes to the Holy Father's recent cablegram to President Har ding on the subject of the disarma ment conference is as follows: "Messages of sympathetic support, which have reached the president l'rom all parts of the world, have greatly reinforced his great faith that an improvement of universal condi tions will result from the conclusions of the conference for the reduction of armaments, now assembled in Wash ington. The president was especially glad to receive, in the cablegram of November 10, the welcome assurance of the great interest in the conference, taken by His Holiness, who has shown on all proper occasions his in terest in promoting among all peo ples of the world peace and good will. I am happy to be the intermediary for communicating to Your Eminence the president's thanks, hoping that you will' con^t^nthemMtap :lfjs ness."1 of Kings and queens and men might, princes of renown, Sages of the ancient race, prophets of the law, None there was that holy night, close to Bethlehem town. Heard the angej songs we hea|d, saw the sights we saw Only simple shepherd fttlk, 'neath the silent skies— Knelt to praise the Infant. King, o o a a i i e i i i PROF. AN1H8NY ZWL DRAMATIC ART HEAD OF MAR QUETTE "6" DIES. r.. Holi FATHER R0SSWINK& i WELL KNOWN PRIEST CELE BRATES AT ST. MARY'S, KAN. The ,Golden Jnbilee celebration of the Rev. Joseph R. Rosswinkel, S. J., in honor of his ordination to the priesthood fifty years ago, took place at Immaculate Chapel, St. Mary's col lege, St. Mary's, Kan., on Thursday, December 15. The celebrant was the Rev. J. R. Rosswinkel, S. J. The 'sermon was preached by the Right Rev. John Ward, D*D., Bishop of Leavenworth, Kan. There was a banquet at noon and a festive celebration in the col lege auditorium at 7:30 P. M. Fa ther Rosswinkel is widely known as a missionary, and lias given missions for yea£V principally- tUrtuifiJuiuJL Ihei middle west. TH NTS GROUND SAN SALVADOR SACRED TO DIS COVERER'S MEMORY—K. OF C. PURCHASES LANDING PLACE OF COLUMBUS. Very Reverend (ihrysostom Schreiner, O, S. B., Vicar Forane for the Bahama Islands, has purchased the landing place of Christopher Co lumbus, the spot named by the great navigator "San Salvador." The landing place is located on Watling Island. Some years ago, Fa ther Schreiner conducted a very care ful series of researches which includ ed the study of the journal and mem oranda of Columbus himself. He also looked up the various authorities who had written concerning the place of landing. In addition, he had a survey made and, as the result of these searches and surveys, definitely es tablished the exact spot on wheh the great navigator first landed. New York State Council, Knights of Columbus, generously gave the funds to make possible the purchase by Fa ther Schreiner and also has agreed to furnish sufficient.sums of money to make the population of the island wholly Catholic. Sisters will teach the natives under the direction of Fa ther Schreiner and a permanent church will be built for their accom modation. The Bahama Islands are a part of the Metropolitan Province presided over by the Most Reverend Archbish op Patrick J. Hayes of New York. JESUIT'S GOLDEN WE On Wednesday, December 28, at St. Ignatius' college, Cleveland* Ohio Rev. Simon A. Blackmore,. S. J., will celebrate his golden jubilee as a Jes uit. Bishop Schrembs will honor the jubilarian by his presence. Father Blackmore was a member of the fac ulty pi Creighton uaiver3ity, „£j}aaiia, for £dme yeslrg. -tfr IKE 6EIM BISHOPS (By N. C. W. C. News Service.) Pope Benedict, replying to the col lective letter which the German Bish ops sent to him during their meeting in Fulda, thanks them for their loy alty to the Holy See, speaks of the reconciliation of nations, and approves and encourages their efforts in behalf of German youth. The Holy Father declares that re ligion must be the foundation of the family, the community and the state, and he urges them not to relax their work of defending the Church and of protecting the Christian family. The more they are attacked the stropger should be the defense. God will help and guide, the Holy Father says. The prayers of the rhriiiHm gfffplt faffiflyrtil1 fn heaven. «W. i i II 1 y ,S-' t^§ t| A .f,-^. cteit Do American S* dents Think? FORMER HEAD OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TELLS SOME •PLAIN FACTS ABOUT OUR 3Y8- TEM OF EDUCATION TOO MUCH STRES8 PLACED UPON THE ACQUISITION OF "CRED ITS"—INTEGRITY, CHARACTER AND ACCURACY ARE REQUIRED. A revision of the entire educational system of the United States is nec essary if schools and colleges are to teach the student at present to face the greatest tasks ever placed before any generation since the dawn erf civ ilization. That is the opinion of Dr. Marion LeRoy Burton, president of the Uni versity of Michigan, formerly presi dent of Minnesota university, and rec ognized as one of the leading educa tional figures of this? country, as ex pressed in an address before a Study club in Detroit, Mich. "I could prove to you that we are actually facing a collapse of civiliza tion," Dr. Burton said, "but I am too much of an optimist to think that such a thing will come, but I repeat to you that the world is on the verge of de struction. Our young people must be trained to bear the burdens of tomor row. They must be made to realize what it means to be American citi zens. "Sometimes when I look out over a gathering of the thousands of young men and women under my guidance at Ann Arbor iind think that these young people before me have the abil ity to control the future of this great country, I realize, in some small measure, the responsibility" which is before us.r Unless these young peo ple can be aroused by education from MELROSE PASTOR IS DEAD AT AGE OF FIFTYrEIGHT—WAS FOR MER PASTOR OF ST. CLOUD CA- THEDRAL—ATl, MONSIGNOR RICHTER DIES v ST. BONIFACE CHURCH OF MELROSE TWEN TY-SEVEN YEARS. Right Reverend Monsifftor Bernard Richter, for 27 years pastor of St. Boniface church of Melrose, Minri., died at 9 o'clock last Sunday evening at the rectory there, following a lin gering illness which extended over a year. Weakness of the heart was {giv en as the cause of his death, Monsignor Bernard Richter was born in the province of Westphalia, Prussia, Germany, September 28, 1863, and after attending the common schools, passed through the high school into the University of Muen ster. In December, 1881, he came to America-and continued his studies at St., Francis seminary, near Milwaukee, CAPITAL AND LABOR PRIEST TELLS UNION MEN MOR AL LAW SHOULD DECIDE DIF FERENCES LABORER HAS RIGHT TO JUST WAGES AND HUMAN CONDITIONS OF LIVING. 'Industrial militarism,'* that "wrong idea," which is causing all of our in dustrial troubles and losses and de ferring the dawn of industrial peace, was assailed by Rev. J. Corrigan, S. J., professor of social ethics at Boston college, at a public mass meeting in Faneuil hall under the auspices of the Boston Central Labor union. "Militarism, whether in government or industry," said Father Corrigan, "is the rule of force, irrespective of right, justice, humanity, the moral law and the law of God. It was the wrong idea which was responsible for nine million deaths in the late war, thirty million casualties, and the staggering debt of $250,000,000,000. "The same wrong idea is at work in our industrial relations. It is causing enormous losses today in profits and wages which might well be saved if the rule of force would give way to the rule of right. "Our social engineers and industrial statesmen are beginning to see that with industry organized under the rule of force, irrespective of right, jus tice, humanity, industrial war with all of its terrible losses will inevitably re sult, and industrial war is bad busi ness a# well as bad ecpnomics. "The slogan of 'industrial militar ism' on the side ol unscrupulous cap italism is 'Business is Business,' on the side qf labor its slogan is 'All we can get.' Selfishness, unmitigated selfishness, not service, not justice, not right, is the impelling motiy^ in both cases. The rule of force, irre spective of justice or humanity, guides the policy in each case. "When capital gets the upper hand, it 'drives the bargain hard' 6n hours, wages and conditions of labor. When labor is in the saddle, it, too, at times, applies the rule of force in refusing a fair day's work for a fair day's pay, in broken contracts, in restriction of in indolence, indJj^^g^e. a&d unreasonable demands. 2:t.:, A v y ... u i i i Joe"'" if Number 52 the present day lethargy, then there is m)t much hope for the future. "Professors at Oxford university say of the American Rhodes scholars who attended the English school, that they have been taught nothing pro? cisely. They lack accuracy. Thejr are deficient in scholarship in a wide sense. They seldom settle down to a long spell of steady work. These are actual quotations. "In order to prepare our sMulcnU* to shoulder the great burdeds the world is wailing to put upon their young shoulders, we must teach them four things—and teach them thor oughly. The fiist of these is accura cy. Accuracy is precision, efficiency, freedom from errors, it is the shari ened tool with which a man can cut his way through the tangle of sqcial and business life. Accuracy is not quantity in teaching, but is teaching the student to think. The i eal teach ers of America are those who can make the boys and girls think. To teach them to think is half the battle. Modern education is surrounded by too much jformality.' 1 "Imagine a system whereby we de termine whether a student is fit for graduation or college by the number of 'points' to.his or her credit!" The speaker mentioned zest for living and training in modern ideas "so that an idea will get in and find a place to sit down naturally without being knocked down," as. the sccond and» third requirements. "Finally," he said, "we must teach integrity and character. We must teach our boys and girls to be trust worthy. The main difficulties in this world today all spring frem the fun damental basis that we are afraid to trust one another.v Wis. Here he was ordained to the priesthood June 24,. 1887. His first parish was at White Lake. S. D. His- energetic work at^rattcd the attention of Bishop Zardett'l, whfr* made him pastor of the cathedral in St. Cloud. On June 7, 1894, he went to Melrose as pastor of the Church of St. Boniface. His work at Melrbse'lidt'S' been hofa ble, and has resulted in the largest church in Stearns county. The par-, ish consists of 300 families, all German descent. Under the directiOiK of Father Richter, the magnificent church edifice was erected in 189lf at a cost of $75,000 the rectory in 1907, at a cost of $18,000 the con vent, in 1908, at a cost of $7,000 an*$ a splendid parochial school, in 1910 at a cost of $50,000. In 1912, Father Richter was elevat ed by His Holiness, Pope Pius X, to the dignity of Domestic Prelate, thus investing him with the title of Right Reverend Monsignor. "And so the grim economic dance of death goes on, and all of us alike haV# to pay the toll for our folly in cod dling a wrong idea, the rule of might,' the rule of force, the role of the jun gle. "There will be'no respite until the rule of right overthrows the rule of force. The biggest need in industry today is to restore the supremacy the moral law in the industrial rclak tion. "Not wages the lowest possible, but just wages, living hours and human conditions are labor's right under the moral law." PilUIII Eon ARCHBISHOP 1 v I Bearing a tnessage of love and con fidence from Pope Benedict to the new Archbishop of Baltimore, the Right Rev. George J. Caruana. Bishop of Porto Rico, last week presented the pallium, insignia of his office to tlfc Most Reverend Michael J. Curley. The investiture .is accompanied by elaborate, ceremony and will take place early in the year. IMSE OF HMJK WRITER PRAISES WORK DONE BY FORMER RULERS. fte exile ^^King Charles haa caused Dr. Josef Eberle, a welfknown writer, author of "The Press as World Power," to publish a long re view of the Hapsburg dynasty, in which he praises the work done by the former rulers of Austria for the Church and for civilization in Europe. He points out that had the Hapsburgs followed the lead of other rulers at the time of the Reformation, the In roads of Lutheranism would have been much greater, and that had not the same ruling house halted it, a wave of Mohammedanism would have swept over Europe in the last half of the seventeenth centum of the eighteenth. W