The County paper., July 22, 1881, Image 2

About The County paper. (Oregon, Mo.) 1881-1883

Image provided by: State Historical Society of Missouri; Columbia, MO

                
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THE COUNTY PAPEB.
Ily DOItVNS A WAI.l.Klt.
OUEtlON, : : : : MO,
voioi:s or tiii: nkiiit.
"It wns lUi Int night when you rollro.1 1"
' oa, iMpa," I Mlil with a yawn
llclilntl my fan, "for tlic liorrld man
Ho Just talked on mill on.
The more I lilntoj tin more lie ttajctl;
I knew you were wakeful, too,
-And I told htin so; hut lie uouM not go
Anil wlint could a ioor girl ilol"
"It wj.i very Lite when you retired I"
"Yes, Mi:i!" I frankly oald,
'Tor the man, you wo, Jut talked to me,
Though I yawncil till my ryes were nil;
Aul I went so far when the clock struck
twelve,
As to count the stroke all throti'jth;
Hut the stupid I he Just wouldn't see
Ami what coultl a poor plrl ilo!"
"It was v,orse Hum lute when you retired !"
"Why 1 tell jou nil" 1 cried,
4,lf I lilnUil onco to the tiresome dunce,
'Twas a liumlrcil times liesldel
Why, I even said you'd turn In lull
Vor at let live hours 1 1 knew;
Out he tipped his chair, and still sat there
So what rould n Jusir plrl dol"
"Well, thcJ(H'mses-poh!wayouupn11 night I'
"Why, papal" I humhly plead,
"Don't thunder sol there's a man Mow;
And he sent you his card, and said
That the reason why he staid all night
Was, that he wanted to see you, too,
That he might ask for the hand I pave
For what could a ioor plrl dol"
THK 01,1) Will.
LHtli! Blossom, yon make It so lmnl
.for mo to suy good-bvu to you."
"When?"
Tlio Innocent, surprised, inquiring
fnco renunciation was, indeed, dillleult
for John Uurrows. I lu touched n dimple
ill her cheek, mill thou si curl of her
linlr, ns ho might lmvo touched llowors
on a grave, perhaps.
Sho shook buck tlio silky rtyplcs im
patiently. "When, John?"
Ho looked ut her for u moment with
out n, smile, pretty tut sho was.
"Nelly, sit down hero for a moment."
Thoy sat down on tlio pretty crimson
couch boforo tho lire. Seeing trouble In
' his face, sho put her hand in his, and ho
smoothed out tlio little rose-leaf member
upon bin broad palm, more than ever
confident, as ho looked at it, that ho was
right.
"Nelly, you know I lovo you."
"Yes," witli a blush, for lie had never
said it before.
"And I am very sorry."
"Why," after a pauso of bewilder
nicnt. "Hccatiso you are a dolleato llttlo
flower, needing earo and nursing to keep
your bloom bright; and I am going to a
liard, rough life, among privation's fu
ror, and malaria, which will trv even
my powerful constitution, and whore
you must not go."
"You aro going to tlio Far West?"
"Yes. My mother must liavo a homo
in her old ago. Sho is strong now, but
time is tolling on her. You know all
that, she lias been to mo?"
"Yes; sho lias boon a good mother.
Hut you shall take mo too, John."
Shu won her way into his arms against
his will.
"You will tako mo, too?"
Mr. 111. I T ....I ,.,11
iiwi. tun JUII Ullll VOll
niadu It so hard for mo to sav good-bvo
oyou?" " " V
'John, what could I do without you?"
"Ilo took tho little, caressing hand
down from his face.
"Don'lmako mo weak, Nelly. Do
von think that it is nothing to mo to
loavo my littlo violet tho onlv woman
I ever loved for a hard, cold" life and
unceasing toil. I cannot marry for ten
years, Nelly."
"And then I shall bo tldrtvycars old."
"Yes, married, and with" littlo chil
dren; seeing, atlast, that vour old lover,
.John Uurrows, was right.'
Ho rose to bis feet.
"John!" in terror.
"Yes I am going, Nolly. Littlo one
you look so much a woman now, witli
jour steadfast eyes hear mo: I did not
foresee that you would lovo mu that I
should love you. You wore a littlo
chool girl when I saved you from
drowning last suinmor, andyoursatchel
of books lloated away down tlio river
and was lost. I camo hero to seo Greir.
ory, not you. I could not help lovin
you; but did not think mull to-night thai
you cared so much for me, Nolly. Hut,
child you will forget mo."
"No vor!"
JHo went on.
Nnlk- T nlinll lutnrvni. tn- ...... .1
rand night, more and moro, ns timo'goos
on and I get older, lonelier, moro weary.
Hut I shall nover hopo to boo you again.
Now, give mo your hand."
Sho gave him both. Ho raised thorn
to Ids lips, but boforo sho could speak
nirain ho was conn.
Shivering violently, slio went to the
fire, and stood thoro trying to warm
herself. Sho understood it all now his
.strangely elaborate arrangements for a
trip to Now York. Ho had known that
ho was not coming back when sho had
begged Jilra to bring her his photograph
from tho great metropolis, but was go
ing on on into tho dim distance. Tnis
Is why ho had not promised.
It was getting lato slio was so cold
slio li ml hnttnr im in hil. Rim i,,l.l
mot go into tho parlor to bid her father
and aunt, and Gregory good night; so
nnu uruii, micnuy up 10 nor own room.
'Thoro tho vory weight of grief upon hor
lulled her to sleep.
Hut when slio woke, her grief sprang
upon her like somo hidden monster who
had Iain in wait for her all night. Her
misery terrified her. Why.shoidd sho
not dio? Why should sho over riso from
Uhat bed?
Hut when they called her, sho sprang
up hastily, dressed and went down, and
thoy wore too busy talking to notice that
-alio did not know what she was doing.
.Hut, by nrid by.whcnhi'rbrotlier reached
for somo moro coffee, and observed
"John Uurrows and his mother went to
Now York in tho first train this morn
ing,' film tiled to riso unconcernedly
from tho table, and fell in a dead faint
on tho carpet among them.
When Nolly camo to, sho was un
dressed and in bod, and Aunt Mary was
darning stockings at tho foot.
"Oh, lot mo got up, Aunt Mary! I
don't wan't to Ilo hero!"
"Now, Noll, bo reasonable! You'ro
Jill."
"Oh, Aunt Mary. I'm not."
"Nelly, if you will lio still to-day, I'll
lot you fiavo that old box of curiosities
In my room to look ovor. Will you?"
"1 don't know."
Aunt Mary went for them. Nell shut
hor oyes and let tho wnvo in nil its bitter
onss mirgo over her once; when Miss
fioldliig camo back, bringing a box of
old mahogany, black and glossy with
limv.
I "Tliercl" setting it on tlio bed.
Witli a wintry littlo smllo of thanks
Nelly lifted the cover. Tho old liinhog-
nny box contained strange things. Pic
hires ou wood and ivory, illuminated
manuscripts. webs of st-omr lace, nn
i tliiuo ornaments, ancient embroideries.
1 great packages of old letters, sealed
, tlasks of unmmUlar nerfunie. ntieicnt
brooches of red gold, finger rings of
uniiusiiy-soi gems ueu together Willi
faded ribbons, a knot of hair fastened
together witli a gold heart, tlio silver
nut oi n sworn, ami lastly, a tiny octa
gon portrait of nn old man, dono in
eiinik upon a kind of vellum anil en
closed in u frnnio of tarnished brass.
"V ho Is this Hint is so ugly, Aunt
Marv?"
"That, thov sav, is mv great grand
father. Nelly." h h
"What is Jt painted on -tills queer
uuuir
"Well, it is a kind of leather, I be
novo. Thoy used to write on It In old
times."
"Ho N uncommonly ugly, isn't lie?"
..l.l - .1, ....
Mini iciiv, wcur.iv.
As slio spoke, tlio littlo case fell anart
In liur Intuits. A yellow, folded paper
was ruveaicu. .-5110 opened it, and saw
that it was written tinon.
"Why, bleis mv Mini, what liavo you
there?" J
exclaimed Miss Goldlng, rising up in a
xiriuigu uiuriu.
Sliu snatched it from Nelly's hand.
"It can't bo the will!" slio cried
Nelly looked on In dumb surprise,
Aunt Mary read a few words, then
rushed away in wild agitation to tlio
library where her brother was sitting.
Nelly could hear them talking, tho two;
men nor urouior camo; then tho old
housekeeper was called from tho ill-nliig-rooni;
and so much confused con-
ver.-alion sho never heard before. By
mm uy, uiey tin waiicti upon nor in a
body.
"Nolly," said her father, silting down
011 tlio foot of thu bed, "vou nro an heir
es." "This is old Grandfather Goblin's
Willi" exclaimed Aunt Alary, nourish
ing the bit of yellow paper.
"It seems that lie was very eccentric,
Gregory condescended toexplaln. "Ilo
was very rich, and had somo hard sons
and somo grandsons who promised to
bo harder, and ho fell out with tlio
whole set, who whro waiting for him to
die. lie declared that no niimni- 1 f Mu
should eneourago tho young people's
excesses; a littlo poverty would help
tho family, and tho fourth generation
would appiveintohis 111011 y, and propa
bly make good uo of It. When ho died,
no will could bo found; and though
there was a famous struggle for tho
property, it went Into thu bands of
tru-does, through tho oath of tlio lawyer
who drew up tho will; and there it lias
been, descending from 0110 person to
another, and accumulating in value,
until you and I, Nolly, aro as rich as
Cni'sus."
,'llow, Gregory?"
"Ain't wo tlio fourth generation?
Father was tho onlv child. U'o nro Mu
only children; all the back folks aro
dead and it slides down to us on greas
ed wires. Hurrah for Grandfather Gold-
mgr
"Is this Into, father?"
"Yes, my dear. Tlio nrnnnrtv la
chiefly in Leeds, Kngland. Tho house
keeper who camo over last summer, you
imui, n.iiii:iis 10 Know an anotit it.
It is safe hands, and our claim is indis
putable." What did Nelly do? Tho littlo gooso!
Instead of Hying oil" in thoughts of a
uarriasre. find dresses of ninth. ,f riii
and a trip to Kuropo, she buried her
fnco In tlio nillows. and iniirinni-i-d nn.
dor Iter breath, "Oh, John! Oh, dear,
dear John!"
And it was no castle in tiionlr. Tin
months proved that Nelly Goldlng was
tho mistress of srold untold.
'Vntl then a littlo note went to Knnana
saying:
"Deak John I am waiting for you
with a fortune. Will you como for mo
now? "Nkh.v."
And bo camo instantly; nud thoiMi
somo might liavo sneered at his readi
ness, tlio henrt of tlio littlo wifo was al
ways at poaco.
Sho know that John Burrows loved
her truly. Grandfather Goldlng's mo
ney built up a commodious western
town; paved streets, raised rows of
shops, erected dwelling-houses, found
ed banks, libraries, nnd churches; and
Jsellv finally lived "out West." Hut
she had opportunities of seeing pioneer
Hfo; and sho said. "Jhon was right;
I should have died in a year, had I lived
hero in poverty."
Ml
Curious Sea Iiiliabltnaiits.
llioro Is a continual warfare golii"
on In the deep a constant strugglo for
tlio means of sustaining life. Tlio car
nivorous devour tho vogotarians, and
mud-eaters swallow both animal and
vegetablo forms: and this runs all tlio
way down tho scale, from tlio shark
and tho equally ravenous bluollsh to tho
least of tho annelids Tlieso last tlio
sea-worms aro wary, but thoy cannot
oscapo thoir enemies. If thoy wero to
conllno themselves to tho bottom
where thoy feed, and whero many of
them grow to tho length of a foot or
two the y might In a measure oscapo,
thoiurh tliov would sllll lm ,-. .,
O --------- . " v i ,j IW
tlio scim and other fish that know how
to (li'r for thorn: but tlmv lm-o tr ou-l
particularly at night nnd in tho breed
ing season, and then thoy aro snupped
mi in countless numbers. Thoyhnvo
almost every variety of forms, and thoir
structure is marvelous monsters witli
hooked Jaws at tho ond of a proboscis,
and with sides of bluish green, that
throw oil" an inlinlto variety of Irrldos
cent hues. Somo of tho sea-worms lmvo
scales, others soft bodies; somo aro
sluggish, and curl themselves up Into
balls when disturbed; others aro rest
less, particularly at night; somo aro
round, others Hat; somo build tubes of
sand and cement, woven together till
thoy muko a colony of many hundred
members; tho tubus of others aro soft
and lloxlblo, and somo, when disturbed,
Withdraw Within their ni-nnl-.wl n, ,!,,.,..
0113 tubes, and closo tho orllico with a
ping, who varioty of tho sorpuliu has
threo dark-red oyes; another variety
has clusters of oyes on each tcntaolo.
lho amphipods woro accounted of no
great valuo till It was shown by tho
I'isll Conimlflslnn tlitit thncn or,. .,11
tucea furnish a vast amount of food for
ooinsatt and frcsh-wator fishes. In
deed, thero is not a croaturo that
SWims or eriLwIa Hint 1na nt 1,..,
- - uvo IJUkllUlU
tllO tOOtl Of SOnit) Iltlmr niitninl A
beach-lloa is caught up by a soup or a
ilOlllldOr. SOtltds IlinVn tnrrll.ln
' - , ......... ,u,,,U ,,(. J UU
among young maokorol, and sharks
nuirgiujB win somuimng appetiz
ing in tho gasterpod.
A man wont. tl,w,i,,,l, i,..i,
Ho had ownod a flno horso and gig, and I
thoy both disappeared for a time, but
y nun uy mu norso and gig ijotli woro
doing Mirvico for tho samu owner ngain. I
On being asked what this meant" tho
man's reply wass "I went through tho
bankruptcy court, but thu horso and gig
wont round."
tiii:s.moki:hn HYMN.
Tills In llan weed now withered quite.
Thcugti preen at noon, cut down at night,
enows tny decay;
All flesh Is hay,
Tlmsl hlnk, and smoke tobacco.
The pipe, so lllly while and weak,
Does this thy mortal state Ijcsjicak,
Thou art e'en such,
(lone with a touch,
Thus think, and smoke tobacco.
And when the smoke ascends on high,
Then thou bclmld'st the vanity
Of worldly stuff,
(lone with 11 puff,
Thus think, and smoke tobacco.
And when tho plpo prows foul within,
Think on thy soul defiled with sin;
for then the fire
It doth require,
Thus think, and smoke tobacco.'
And sec'sl tho ashes cast away 1
Then to thyself thou mayest say,
That to the dust
lletiiru thou must,
Thus think, and smoke tobacco.
l'KACTICAL SCIENCE.
1'rrnUs of CiKtliiRs,
Castings, says a contemporary, scorn
to manifest peculiar freaks and Irrcu
laritlcs for which it Is ditllcult to find a
cause. Thoy occur sometimes in tlio
sand, sometime in tho venting, and
often with wrong facings. For Instance,
tho quality of facing sand must always
bo graded, according to tlio casting to
bo made, heavy or light, deep or slial
low in tli" mold. Again, interior coal
in facing sands Is detrimental. Possibly
tho dealer In foundry facings has been
grinding inferior stock, Instead of get
ting a carbon in tho form of coal dust
to .stand tlio Iron pouring against thu
mold. Thero has been dirt nnd slatu
ri'OIIIld ill with tlio ennl. Tlili Id ,,
of scabby castings, together with too
lino a sand, or a sand without a body,
which all iiiohlot-4 1 ,-! il iivi,t f,. .
light work. If moldors could onlv have
good Minds good irons and goo'd fac
ings, and tho same stock supplied each
tlmo, thero would tio littlo need of com-
iiaini; nut tlio geology of our country
s not such us to admit (ifill.r.rl nn- mnlil.
ItlirSaild Ut OVOrVlineL- llnnp ivlinn nw.l.t.
lug sand costs from ,? tO to $50 a car do
Ivered in 11 foundry yard, ns wo know
it does In many instances.
;mic1i'h VVriitlirrSorilcr.
.Tub- Ifi.m u'tll 1,.. .,1 1 1 1.. ,..
and showery. Tho warmer days will
bo it, !), HI. lfi, 17. 'JO, 21, 22, 2:.20 ill.
Tho days liable to bo marked by high
.11114 umn HI11113 will 00 0, I, 1U, 14, 10,
1U. 2il. 27. anil Amr. 1t 'I'l,.. .I,...-
more liable to give areas of clouds with
snowcrs will Do il, , y, 10, 12, 111, 17, 18,
22. Sit. 2(1. 27. '2'). ill. Tim ..,
liable to givo fairer haying and harvest-
i.i", uuu or win 00 1, 0, 7, 8, lit, 11.
1, 10, 21, as, 28, ilO. Aurora and
earthquake actively likely to occur near
il. fl. 9. 10. lil. 1(1. 17. !) o- on 07 M
July -llli., will give cloudy sky at the
cast, anil clear sky at tho west, follow
ed by showery wcatlicr.
ft. J. Coucu.
Siiintnneoiis Combustion by Nitric Acid.
In conscquenco of tho burning of a
freight car during tiio fall of 1870, on
one of the railways in Hadcn, which
was suspected to liavo been caused by
nitric acid. Professor H. Haas, of Carf
sruhe, called upon by the government
to report whether that aold could pro
duce combustion or not. In tho experi
ments miido to solvo this question, lho
conditions which might be supposed to
exist in freight curs containing nitric
acid wero imitated as far as possible.
Small boxes of a capacity of ten to six
teen quarts wero charged with variable
proportions of bay, straw, tow and
blotting paper all of which substances
aro used in packing nnd placed within
larger boxes, while tho spaco fiotween
them was filled with hay or tow, to pro
vent too rapid a radiation of hoar, bo
causo tho experiments wero to bo con
ducted in tho open air. and tho outer
box at tlio same timo represented tho
walls of a railway car. Tho material
contained in tlio inner box was now
saturated with acid, and rather tightly
compressed, so that when tho cover was
put on it was pretty well filled. At first
reddish and afterwards whitish vapors
wero given off, finally a distinct sxoko.
On lifting tho cover strongly glowing
patches could bo seen, which rapidly
increased all through tho contents, and
which broke out in bright llames on no
cess of frco air or gentlo fanning.
With red fuming acid, or with acid of
specifio gravity 1.18. theso results wero
obtained very rapidly and within a fow
minutes. With ordinary acid, of spo
cillo gravity l.!)7s, it required somewhat
mnw, ti.kin .....I .1 -.1 .
"u iiinu, aim mu action was less en
ergetic in tho beginning; but, in threo
dllleront trials, after about twenty mln
utes tho sanio result was IliinUy obtained,
provided tlio material was packed tight
ly in thu box and was thoroughly sat
uratcd In Its suceosslvo layers.
It scorns quite probnblo that even a
weaker acid can produco tho saino re
sult in larger bulks and during warm
weather in a confined spaco which pro
vents rapid cooling. Hitherto it has
often been doubted that spontaneous
combustion could bo caused undor such
circumstances, but tho above oxpori
monts nnd results aro certainly incon
trovertible. Tho Origin of Diptheria.
Tho observations of G. H. Fosbrooko,
tlio medical health olllcor of ltirmiii"
hnm, Kngland, liavo led him to form
conclusions respooling tho origin of
dipthoria, which differ in somo points
from those which liavo beon urged by
otlior authorities. Ho regards it as 11
woll-cstabllshed fact, confirmed by his
oxporionco, that tho disease Is moro com
mon in rural than in urban districts, and
has obvorved that oven when it has pre
vailed extensively in a rural district, and
bus thonco been conveyed into a nel"h
borlng town, it has not spread in tho
town. In ono town of 6,000 inhabitants,
diphtheria, when It ocoured, prevailed
concurrently witli typhoid fovor or sear
latlnn, giving riso to tho suggestion that
all thoso diseases might originato in a
common poison. Mr. I'osbrooko does
not ngrco with otlier authorities as to
tho conditions of soil most favorable to
tho propagation of dipthoria. General
ly tho disoaso has been thought to nour
ish mosS In damp situations and in con
noctlon with damp subsoils. All of his
attompts to assoolato its origin and dis
tribution with any peculiar soil or situa
tion liavo failed, for ho has mot It both
In villugcs occupying olovatcd and alrv
situations and in low places, Tlio most
serious epidemics, nnd tho larger num
ber of cases of which ho has Tiad por
sonal knowledge, liavo appeared on soils
that woro "ratlior gravelly and well
drained." Willi 0110 exception, Ids ox
norionco opposes tho Idea that houses
shut In by ireos aro moro liable to har
bor t)iti disoaso than thoso which aro not
surrounded by an abundant vegetation.
Tho tluctullons of dlptltoriti, when It pro-
Vails for lint nnnatflnrnldn tnnirlli f
do not appear to bo itilliicnced bv nnv
changes of season or by variations of
earner, meteorological observations,
mnuo witli roiorcnco to tills point, ttlfTei
widely, anil furnish 110 guide to nn on
inion. lho disoaso is generally found
nrst to Drealt out in October nnd to pro
VflH P.q fill nntilnmtn ,i,1.n.i It ,lnn. MHn..nt1
. .... ..i.v....,w, t, uu, ll ij, it 11,
in tho winter months, Increasing, as is
natural with epidemics, during tho ear
lier months of its course, but without re
gard to tho regularity or Irregularity of
U1U BCIIBUII.
THE OATH OF THE PRESIDENT.
11V JtAIICO ADAMS.
Tlio question hnving been ral"d
whether tlio Chiof-Justioo of thu S11
promo Court invariably administers tho
oatli, wo liavo gathered tho following
1111,13 111,111 uuiiieiiiio sources:
Tho Constitution of tho United States
prescribes, that tho Pros dent:
"Hcforo ho enters on tho execution of
his olllco, ho shall tako lho followlno-
oatli or alUrmntion:
" 'I do solemnly swear Cor nfltrnri
that I will faithfully oxecuto tho olllco of
rresiueni of tlio united states, and will
to tho best of my ability preserve, pro
tcct, nnd defend tho Constitution of tho
United States." '
TIito is no law ns to what olllcor of
tho government shall ndmhitstor thu
oath; nnd for all practical purposes, it
woiiiuooas Diniiiiig, 11 tiiKon Ueforo n
notary, as it would bo before tho Chlef-
.lustlco of tlio Supreme Court. Althoiurli
the oath is usually taken boforo tho
Chief-Justice, yet It hasnot beeninvnri-
auiy tlio case.
Georgo Washington, at his first In
aiiguration. was sworn In on tlm itnth
day of April, 178!), in tho city of New
York, by Chancellor Livingston of Now
York, tho first Chief-Justice, John Jny,
not being appointed until September 2(1,
1780. On bis second inaiuriiratlon. tlm
oatli was adininlxtereil to him at Phila
delphia, March I, 17!il. bv Jitdiro dish
ng, one of tho Associate Judires of the
ouprumu i.miri,
l'.:: .... . . . . "
John Adams took tho oath 11! Philn.
delphla. March 4. 1707. beforn Cblnf.
Jitstteo Oliver Kllswortli.
1 nomas .Jollcrson was sworn in nt.
n nslilngtnn, March I, 1801, and Mnrcli
4, 1805, first and second terms, bv Chief.
Justice John Marshall.
James MatlNou was sworn In March
4, 1800, and March 4. 1813. first niidseo.
ond terms, by Clilef-Justico Marshall.
.lames iMonroo was sworn in March 4,
1817. nnd March 5. 1821. first and SOP.
ond tonus, by Clilef-Justico Marshall.
John (Jiuncy Adams was sworn In
March 4, 182.i, by Chief-Jtistico Mar
shall. indrew Jackson was sworn in Mnroh
4, 1820, and March 4, 1833, bv Chicf-
lustlcc Marshall.
Martiiln Van Huren was sworn in
March 4, 1837, by Chief -Justlco Koger
a, inncy.
William II. Harrison was sworn in
March 4. 1841, by Chief-Justlco Tanoy.
r..i... 'p..i.. . ,. !.
uuiiii Ajivr .is sworn in April U,
1811. bv Juilyu Ci-iinnb. niili,f..riit.il,.
of tho District and Circuit Courts of tho
District of Columbia.
James K. Polk was sworn In March
4, 1815, by Cliicf-Justlco Tanoy.
.aonary inyior was sworn in March
5, 18 tO, by Chief-Justice Taney.
Millard l illmoro was sworn in Jnlv
10, 1850, by Judge Crunch, in tlio Hotisn
of Representatives, this being tho onlv
instance, of Congress being in session
at tho time of the death of a President.
iniiiKlln 1'ioreo was sworn n March
4, 1853, by Chief-Justice Tanoy.
James lliichanan was sworn in March
4, 1857, by Chief-Justlco Tanoy.
ivin .iiKiiu i.incoin was sworn in iMarcli
4, 1801, by Cliiof-Justico Tanoy, nnd
(second term') March 4. 18C5. bv CMef.
Justice Salmon P. Chase.
Andrew Johnson was sworn in Anrll
18, 1805, by Chief-Justlco Chase, at tho
Kirkwood House.
Ulysses S. Grunt was sworn In Mnrnh
4, 18(10, nnd March 4, 1873, first and
second terms, by Clilef-Justico Chaso.
uiiiiierioru u. Hayes was sworn in
March 5, 1877, by Chief-Justlco Morri
son K. Wnlto.
James A. Gtirlleld was sivnrn In
March 4, 1881, by Chief-Justlco Waito.
Thero liavo been twenty-four Presi
dential terms, which liavo been tilled by
twenty different Presidents. Sovon
Presidents havo been ro-olectcd. Six
Vlco-Prosldents havo become President
threo on account of tho death of tho
President, nnd threo by election but no
Vice-President who lias succeeded a
President by ro-ison of death, has ovor
been rc-electod.
A Salary Well Used.
Tho old clorcrvmon ofMnqnnliiiofta
had small salaries: votth
cd moro with littlo monoy thnn many of
their successors with much larger In
comes. Tho father of Chief Justlcn
Parsons was settled at Hyflold with nn
annual salary of two hundred nnd
eighty dollars. Ho had a largo family
of children, threo of whom ho sent
through Harvard Collego, and all of
whom received an excellent education,
and occupied positions of inllnenco in
tlio world. A sharper economy must
lmvo ruled in ministers' households in
thoso days than In thoso, and every penny
must lmvo licen put to good uso.
Jonathan Edwards, tlio greatest phi
losopher and theologian of our country,
had such a narrow income that his grent
uiiv3, nriiiuii won mm a reputation in
Europe, wero written on the backs nnd
ends of letters received from friends.
Ho could not afl'ord to buy paper for tho
purpose. His daughters, who becamo
distinguished women, woro all taught
certain accomplishments, by which,
however, thoy used to bring something
into tho family treasury.
A Poor "Widow's" Appeal.
A soldier's widow wroto to an attor
ney In Washington asking what stops
slio should tnko to secure a pension on
accouut of tho death of hor husband
whllo serving in tlio army. Tho attor
ney sent back a list of questions to bo
answered by tlio applicant, Sho replied
to tho question, "what was tho namo of
tho dead soldlorP" as follows: "Al
though I cannot glvo my husband's
name nor describe film, I Insist that ho
was killed In tlio army; olsowhoro is ho,
and why so long gone? For surely, of
all tho bravo boys who loft homo and
friends to fight for our country, ono must
havo been my husband, and for tho sake
of that unnamed, unknown grave whoro
ray dear bravo boy Is sleeping his last
loii"' sleep, I havo novor been married.
I think I havo told you all you will euro
to know, ns you aro only inlorostod In
pensions, nud 1 11m not a pensioner. I
lmvo said many times Unit my husband
died in tho nrmv, novor thinking Ishould
bu called to account for It. Hut you
won't forgot tlio poor littlo unknown
widow, will you? Yours, most slucoro-
A littlo girl wanted to know If tlio
guinott lion laid tlio goldon egg.
WHA1UN' O THK (IIIUKN-;
Thero havo liecn a great many versions of tho
song published, nnd It Is dlfllcult f o decide which
Is tho original. Tlio following Is thought to bo
as good as onyi
"Och I have yc heard the cruel news,
The news that's going round!
The shamrock Is by law forbid
To grow on Irish ground.
St. Patrick's Day no more we'll kape,
Ills colour can't bo seen,
For there's a cruel 1aw,agalii!t
Thewcarlti' o the green.
"I met with Nappcr Tandy,
And ho took 1110 by lho hand!
Oh I how Is jKior old Ireland,
And how does sho stand!
'TIs the most distressful country
That ever yet was seen,
For they're hanging men nnd women thero
lor wearln' o' tho green.
"Oh I If tho color we must wear
l!o Kngland's cruel ml,
Let It remind us of tho blood
Thnt Ireland has shed;
Then tako tho shamrock from your hat,
And fling It on the sod,
And .never fear 'twill take root there
Tho' under fixit 'tis trod.
"When law can stop the blades of grass
From growing ns they grow,
And w hen the leaves In Summer tlmo
Their color cease to show,
Oh I then I'll change tlic color
That I wear In my enwbeen ;
llut till that time, please (Jxl, I'll stick
Towcarln' o' the green."
PAIHI AND OAKDEN.
Kilt Tlio Words.
Iowa llomolcal,
Thero aro thousands of acres of p-oml
land uncultivated this season nil ovor
lho west, owing to tho Into snriiio-. ami
tlio lack of liolp. If left in Its present
condition, it will produce a largo crop
in iiu.Minii wecus, uiai win seed tnous
nndsof acres with tlieso nests of thn
farm. Thero is yet tlmo to put in Mil
ieu iuiiiruiiuii crass. 0 okw lent or
turnips, llieso crops will pay far bet
ter than to let tho weeds grow. 'I'hero
aro indications that ull kinds of forngo
will commnnd good prices noxt winter,
nnd now Is tho tlmo to provide a sup
ply. Plow up tho weeds and nut In some
one of tho crops Hint will vet malum.
Thor may pay better than wlicntorcorn,
nun in any event it will destroy tlio
weeds.
I'rollt In lliittriOliildtifr.
Fcrmrs Union,
good cow, well cared for. will enr.
nlnly make two hundred pounds of
butter In a season, that is to say, ono
pound a day for two hundred days, anil
that at twenty. Hvo cents is fifty dollars.
Wo will call threo acres suflicionl land
to keep 11 cow 0110 year, which is a hli-o-n
estimate for our productive soil. This
w better business than can bo done on
tlio best wheat land n thu stato will
this advantage, that every year tlio far
mer uses 111s inrin lor grazing it is im.
proving; tho soil, instead of baino- im
povenshed is becoming richer by the
application of manure from tho stock.
'1 hen again wo havo not brought into
account tlio calf sho has brought forth,
which can bo sot down ns another ten
lollars to bo added to tho butter, and
tlio skim milk should make at least one
hundred pounds of pork, which is worth
four or live dollars more. Tho price of
nay or other feed sho would consumo
could not exceed in any part of the Mate
nvo uoiiars, wiiuo in i-omo districts it
would not amount to over half that sum.
Thero can bo no doubt In regard to tho
prolitin raising stock, nor the monovln
making butter In most, if not ovcry
county in tlic stato and tho business Is
going to improve and grow bettor each
year.
TliiiroiiRhliroil Stock.
X Fullor in tlio Newton Journal.
Tho outlook for thoroughbred stork
has seldom beon better than at, tlio
present timo. Thoro havo been times
when fancy strains of blood, purchas
ed by wealthy fanciers, mado higher
prices than nro being realized this sea
son, but thero certainly has never beon
a tlmo thero wns such a strong general
demand for Improving stock as at tlio
present. As for tho extravagant, and
t may bo said almost fictitious micos
formerly pnid for high pedigrco stock,
thoy cut but a small figure in the Iffio
stock trade to-day. It is tlio fact that
prices ot tnorougiibred animals, aro no
onger fabulous, but within tho reach
of every man that can ttllbrd to raiso
stock, that creates tho strong inquiry
from all sections of tho country. A fow
yours ago uuoui mo oniy piircnnser.sof
pedigree stock wore raised in tlio older
states who had oxpenslvo lands, but
now tho numbor of lino stock breeders
is so largo, and is so ranldlv increaslnn-.
that prices have dropped to a substan
tial basis which gives to tlio seller a fair
compensation and yet does not dobar
all would-bo buyers short of million
rales. The general tono of tho lino stock
market Is stronp and healthy, and the
demand Is not confined to nny particu
lar section, but is moro general than
over boforo known. Tho various rival
breeds havo their individual friends, as
much on tho plains ns in tho moro set
tled soctlons, south and west, whoro
only scrubs havo beon heretofore. Let
tho good work continue. . .
l'untiiro for llutliT Cows.
Notional Live Block Journal. g
Tlio best pasture grasses havo crcct
ing or wholly fibrous roots, tiiocreepin"'
root running horizontally undurgroumC
and pushing up stems every few inujics
from this creeping root or rhlzoW).
Tliis crcoping root is n"t likoly to bo in
jured by close cropping, and rotuluy its
vitality bettor through sovoro drilghts
after closo feeding, when a bulboZsroot
would bo destroyed. Tho fumAon of
tho bulb In bulbous grasses is oidontly
to storo up materials for future Iiowth;
and If thoso bulbs nro Injured ! eaten
oil', tho root Is destroyed. Tho nutri
ment in all grasses is gathered by fibrous
roots alone, and theso fibrous roots
are joined to tlio rhlzomo orthfbulb, In
creeping or bulbous roots. fj
Tho bostspoolniens of creoplfcrootod
pasture grmscs aro bluo gnK, June
grass, (Poa Prontlsos) and vlrfigraiss
also called bluo grass (PoaCoii.Wcssa).
Uoth of thoo grasses, when well eslab
Hshcd In tho soil mentioned, will retain
thoir foot hold against many discour
agements. Uoth of theso grasses start
quickly aftor cropping.
Orchard grass (I)aot
Uactyllo glomorata)
. y a j .
la nnn nf Ihn vtvr l.naf nuDt,,.n 1
when onco established
. '".J p"iiu ginnvva
tabllshed. It starts, per-
tiidlv aftor outtlnfr or eron.
haps, moro rtii
ping than any
'other grass. It will grow ,
in 111
10 ntgnt almost as much ns conned
uu in mu m,
nt.. i.
lie. top lAgro.tis vulgaris should bo
iiiuiiiiieii. Hiiuu aim rou uioversnouiii
HiiYiyo uu iiiiugieii wiiu mo soeiis 'or-
pasture. Thoro are many other grosses .
tiiat migiit bo sown, but tho scoda nro
ililllcnlt to bo obtained.
uiju i iiMuru 01 iiioso scons win do
the
f 11 ifiwinir, itiiftiiit, il vir,i.i.iu.
y, 0 pounds;
Kentucky bluo grass, -1
puumisi wire
I grass, threo pounds; orchard grass, 4
poiiiius; reti top, ,1 pounds; red clover, 4
pounds; whlto clover, it pounds, nnd
swcct-sccnted voninl grass, 2 pounds.
A pasttiro well stocked with theso
grasses nnd clovers will ccrtnlnly pro-
uuco 1110 mm lor "giit-cdgo" butter.
Too littlo attention has been, ns yet,
paid to lho stocking of pastures This
subject needs cnroful examination and
discussion, nnd wo shall bo glad to linvo
mu viuwa 01 some
readers upon it.
of our experienced
uu tllUlltUIIUlU
iri n..i i. ...
ChlcsRoMornlnirllcrnld.
n VHIIII-3U iwmr'B jsruir siorc.
It may not bo known ,nrallv ,0.1,0
denizens- of Chicago that a disci. In
Esculapl.is. dono In Chinosn. .Ir-o.
ii.vi,-i ...n.. t , . ... .
...... j.i.iwiitu 111 uiuir llllllSl, OUt RUCI1
H tlio case. His littlo di n of nn onien.
if Indeed it deserves tho dignity of tho
tho Inttcr appellation. Is cnrtiilnK- n nn.
.. .. . : .
riosity. It occupies tho sldo room of a
inuiuiry establishment. Its wnlls pre
.... .. .11.... i-.. .
neiii, it iiispmv 01 1 arrow m in vou. mi
which aro arranged a great profusion of
bottles, boxes and small horn jars, In
which nro kept the various medicaments
dear to tho ailing Culestlal heart. Thoso
llli'iltninna ni-n ri.irn t.ln.l ! l.ta ...itr.1.
deferential trust. Ono littlo horn tnr.
ornamented with tho nrtlstio characters
of tho Chinese tongue, contains a blnck
looklng liquid which, if those letters wero
translated, would bo found to bo a do
coctlon of frog's feet, dried nt a ccrlnin
timo of tho moon, boiled aecnnllno- In
certain mystic rites, and receiving groat
virtue, from having been bottled undor
tho proper constellation. A fow oncer
iti.i.. 1 , ... . .
iiuiu uo.xes, covered wil 1 red 11 ero
said tho presiding genius of the place, a
globular specimen of almond-oyed hit-
iiiiuiiiy.
"Yes," said the reporter. "You cure
mo?"
"ies:vou pav mo twentv-llvn ilnlln.
,.,! - 1. 1. '
unng you an ngiu."
"Yes. in Flisco. Mollenn man li'lnmJ
..Mill ...l.I . 111
this town ho como slow. In California!
Moliean lady sho como much, much
Pay bundle dolla somo times."
After much conversation tho reporter
had been practicing but a siiort tlmo
u. 11 nun 111,11 1. 11 in ivuiiuv iiuvsit!i!in nun
uuioiig us, ami unit iienco ins wonderful
eurc3 had not become known outside of
His washing brethren of tho queue, but
that he hoped after a timo to secure as
profitable a practice among tho Moli-
cans as ne nail enjoyed in "California,"
whore, if ho was entirely truthful, ho
had performed marvels.
"Bh'l loor."
"It Wiis a Had funeral to mo." said
tno speauor; "llio saddest I havo attend
.. . .... . . '
ed lor ninnv years."
"That of' Edmonson?"
"Yes."
"How did ho dio?"
"Poor poor as poverty. His lifo
wasom long strugglo with tho world.
and nt every disadvantage. Fortune
mocked bun all tlio while witii golden
promises that were destined novor to
know fulfillment."
"Yet lie was patient nnd enduring,'
remarked 0110 of the company.
"i-aut-iii as a uiirisiuui enduring as
a martyr," was answered. "Poor man!
Ho was worthy of a better fab. Ho
ought to liavo succeeded, for hodosorv
cd siiccese."
"Did bo not succeed?" questioned
0110 who hnd spoken of bis patience nnd
endurance.
"Is'o, sir. Ho died poor, just as I
havo stated. Nothing that ho put his
hand to ovor succeeded. A strange
fatalitv scorned to attond every enter
prise."
"I was with him in his last moments.'
said tho otlior, "and thought ho died
rich."
"Jo, ho has left nothing bohind,"
wns replied. "Tho heirs will havo no
concern as to tho administration of his
cstnte."
"He left n good name," said
"and that is something."
ono,
"And n legacy of noblo deeds Hint
were done in tho namo of humanity,"
ruiunrKcu nnoincr.
"And precious examples," said
third.
"Lessons of natlcnco In sufTbrlnrr. f.f
hope In adversity, of heavenly confi
dence when no sunbeams fell upon his
1 11.1 , .1 ,. . . .. . .
uuwiniuruii pain." was mo tost ninnv
of another.
"And high truths, manly couragoand
hcroio fortitude."
"Then ho died rich," was tho om-
pliatio declaration. "It obor than tlm
rw l.m
millionaire who wont to hi
S WoXli was a mpha. Jroee
slon. Nottl.obuilalofal.umim clod.
but tlio ceremonies attendant on tho
translation of nn inure!. Did not snn-
ceed? Why, his wholo lifo was 11 sories
ot succcesses. In every conllict ho camo
oil tho victor, and now tho viator's
crown Is on his brow.
A Lesson of Brotherly Love.
On Sunday morning, while a certain
I 11?. IV I 11 11 nni-lnti,
deacon wis preparing for c ...rob
wnmlorlng wayfarer, or, In modern par-
lanco.a tramp, appeared at his door,
pleaded his l unger, and bood fo
. ' V " " ' ',m'1 r,,,ul;la m'y
ui, 1, iu.11 iii uiuiiu linn iii'gan 10 Cllt It!
ut whllo doing so took oJeaslon to l
moiilsl. tho beggar concerning tho error
gi. iblcs, contain, somo of thorn, u po- and both father and mother l?adfound
1 8?r.if 6l;rt-,'vcc; whloh tho lunrn- it out. At bedtime he abbreviated his
ed practitioner has brought with him prayers, closing with tlio words, "God
from Ch inn, and others a quant ty of idess brot hor and sister, nnd grandma,
s idors. dried, pressed and packed, and aineiil" "You havo forgotten part of
all ready lo ylofd heir healing virtues to your prayer," suggoMtfi tho mother,
tho hand of tlio physician as soon ns tho Tho quick, sharp "reply was: "You
sign of the r star becomes propitious don't tliink I'm going to pray for folks
"lousickP You wan co mod e nn?" .1,.,. u-l.i,. ,n .1? fan 1 J
ikwas mu noiy Oilliuail day WHICH 10 thobodv tbornliv Li. t T'o"1' n
was desecrating, ho nskod'iam if ho ton. It'll neoXsi u0,llng ? ngula
know miv In nrV ffo wnh. i .. n 19 nuct"os3 to say that tlan t
know liow to pray. "No," was tho re
ply. "Then." said tlio doacon. "I'll
toach you," and ho commenced to re
peat tlio Lord's prayer. 1
Hut lust as ho uttered tlio first words,
"Our lather." tho beircar Interrun.nil
him with the nuostlon. "What. Is bo
your father and mlno too?"
"res," tho deacon replied.
"Why," oxoliilmod tho befrirnr. "wo
aro brothers, thon ain't woP Can't vnn
out that slico a littlo thickor?"
A dry-goods clerk, who had a most
itlnniltufi ulfl- nf wfilltttn, l,ujl In n , ..
W...........W.. ..... v. iirrt lu iii iu
.n . .i. ..i P S.J . a
goods which a party of feminine ciMom.
nn i m wi tn . iVnlu m.V....
(IIBIUUI, liuri, Ol II1U NlOrO, 10 1II1U
somo
ladles!" ho called, as ho swum? blms.flf
oft. "lln. u-n mmH.
. . ..... ..-
walk that
wayl"
loarnod
'k l3.
crieu n pert miss; wwo novor
that stylo, you know." Tho clork
now drilling His tibia lu tlio motions of
11 now gait,
Thoro novor was but one man
complained of a railroad train forgoino-
.
too last. And no was trying to persuade
., 1 1.,, i. ... 1... 1 1.. 1 .,
a balky horso l.o owiie.l to get off tho
iracK ooioro mo coining trulu got thoro,
LITTLE FOLKS.
"iMammn, do you know how I .get,
Inln 1in1 en '.tit, ,1,01) liXT w .l..lt. '
how do youP" "Why I put ono foot on!
tho bod nnd then holler out 'ratal1 nnd
scaro myself right In."
A littlo boy was heard to say: "Two
policemen can stand tnlklng nnd chew
ing in the middle of n stdnn-nlk wbttn
mV . " ...... v
p go round them, nnd thoy nln't
loafers becauso tlioy' vo got a silvor
lomuswmo on tiioir conts."
Dinmicirs vounircst datitrlilor nsVoil
t. " ..... .. . ..
bisici lur a now pen, WHICH 1110 latter
r.e'"sca 1,crV " child,
f """ tt,l ."i ' "IF 'nn
; ' ,u "lHl "n ' "wy. " corao,
1
!'m n year older.1'
Tommy went fls 1 nrr tho other dav
-1 . ... . . . c . .--"
milium, iiuiiiiis.siou 01 iiismqiiier. flew
morning a nclirhbor's son met him. mill.
asked, "Did you catch anything ycslcr-
day, Tommy?" ."Xot till I got homo,"
wns the rather sad response.
Aunt Esther had been trvlno- . n tinr-
Sliado littlo Edtllo to .nllm nt. Mtnw.f.
using ns nn nrgumont thai tlio littlo
chickens went to roost at thnt tlmo.
lcs," said Eddie, "but tho old hen nl-.'
moro arguments with lilm.
Eunice wns 0 years and Sarah was 6.
Ono morning Sarali said to Eunice, "I
won't lovo vou if vou do so." Kiml
said: "You must not sav so. find will
not lovo you if you don't lovo every
body." Sarah replied: "Well I guess
God old not henr mo. Ho is away up
high, and I guess ho js a littlo deaf."
lho Lacy boys of Madison, Wis.,
wont to a menngeno and became filled
with tlio idea of starting a bestshow
of their wn, using such material as
was within reach. They painted stripes
on a whlto pony for a zebra, sheared tho
hind half of a big Newfoundland don-
ora I'011' u"' oft toro legs of a calf
"a Kni'gnroo, and wcrp about to makej
') a"lc cat ''. chopping when their
I!U"ur 'scovered tiiem.
A boy was eating away at a big oc-
1 uuiiihil iiiul jiiiii ueen erneicoii ntn.11 wm
a brickbat, when a uotlostrinii MtU Ida
"uiy 10 unit ami remark, "lJoy, don't
I .vou know that too much of .bat stuff
"wy ffivo you tho colic?" "I guoss so,"
was tho reply. "Then why do you cat
it?" "Well, if mv chum, who llvoa
cxt door, can stand tlio smnll-pox for
six weeks, 1 guess I can put tin with tlio
colic for threo or four hours!" was tho
repiy, as 110 bit oil another big hunk.
When a fashionable Indv WfiQ In full
,rVss u U:UI IC scorned to Iicrtinsoph-
I lrll,inl ,,,l 11111.. 1 ll "
Istlcated littlo brother that if b or ilrnaa
should bo drawn up toward tho neck
nl...... ..!.. 1 1 t. ... . .
auuui, si a lucncs 11 wouid uo n groat im
provement. Ho went to tho wardrobe,
and, bringing a shawl, iirosmi.nil It. tn
her. "What's that for?" sbn nsfcn.l.
"Why, it's for vou to nut 011." s.abl tlm
enfant terrible. "For mo to put on?
Why I'm all dressed. Don't Hook pret
ty?" "Oh, yes," blurted out tho littlo
observer, as ho looked ut. hoi- lmm i,ni.
dors, "but you had better put on tlfo
shawl, for, sister, somebody might sco
you, you know."' . ,
Tho Painlessness of Death.
Popular Srlcnco Monllily for .Inly.
At birth tlio bilbo undergoes an orde
al that, wero ho conscious, would bo
moro trying than n most painful death;
yet ho feels it not. Pom In an uncon-
soious state, tlio brain incnpablo of re
ceiving conscious impressions, his en
trance intothis hitherto unknown world
is accomplished during a stato of obliv
ion, known as Nature's aniosthesia;
"rninie&siy wo come, whence wo know-not
Painlessly wo go, whither we know not I"
From tiio earliest" period of lmmnn
history death has been consitlorod as
necessarily accompanied bv nnln?
general is this bollof, that tho terms
"death-agony," "last struggle," "pangs
of death, '' etc., havo been in. almost un
iversal uso In overy ago nnd undor all
conditions of society.
Nothing could bo moro erroneous; tho
truth is. pain and death snlilnm
gothor wo mean tlio last fow moments
of life. Of course, death may bo pro
coded by weeks or oven months of ox
tremo suffering, ns occurs durinn- cer
tain incurablo diseases. 0
So exaggerated has beon this notion
that it has been considered nn net of
humanity to anticipate the "death-stmg-glo"
by violence: forages it was cus
tomary among tlio lower olasses of Eu-
iM.l7KUitl. by suddenly jerk.
TlJS ?S3
' ',, ' Ti.'". ,,?:'. Si'T "C..111? resP':-
, ' a vZi., ".' . ,' """"'J' impossi-
I'.'0, Venetian ambassador, in tho
iiuiu Ul ifuueii jiary, asserted that it
was a common custom among tho country-people
to. smother the dying bv
means of a pillow placed over tho faco.
upon whloh leaned or sat tho nearest
relative. 'Ibis was founded upon tlio
pious bollof that a short road was thn ho J
ono. ibis custom was immi.t .1
7. . "'"" UOWn
rotnZffra' 1,a.rents
S m?t Z- inl ,11,ill,ro'i vleo
lloCovS J
.? L "l'vc,tl tl,0,.l'r Monds of a
through oxomitlvo olomenvV. """
ttnna In- lni..r.l.. n ' ' VAuu-
L"L1. l,.a"ln?-.tl!oy wore permitted
T 1 T "Indod orlm-
neor os are false 1.1 both conception and
practice. Death is a physiological I pro
cess, aud like all other anlnmllunct ons
should bo painless. '""uions
QA Temperanct Sermon.
never bo pTcaoTicdtTianthat which
mifortunato woman of Capo Glrar. v
mo., rocontly- delivered before her hus
S!S? Steffi J-PS - eoyered
uponUiosimsd
kours," nnd departed WlT' you
T 1. i. t..i. "L11" l forced
binf- hnr.. Z"" wno with
him; but. on ro novlniT ' " 0
tho dish, found only of paper on
whloh was writtoni "lopo Tu WH1
.n: i?X yr ra0'i It 13 tho Saii.0 3as vnn"
iiiiuiiy uavo ntiiomo." rf w
Littlo VJllllln linil linil ,1 oniw.l.l.. ,!.-
wl,oltloSUnKl!?W
. ' J - ,. I1UMM linil (, h.. .
ions father.
"r..rt,.l..l.. il " ' 1
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