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THE COUNTY PAPER, lf 1IOI1TN8 WALl.Kll. OHKGUN, MO HADV'S BONO OI' TI1H NKfV Dltl'.SS. l'ctroleuni WnrM. , Wurk U'urk! wurk! While ttic chickens are cronlnp; nloof I An1 wurkl wurkl wurk! While the cats arc out on tlio roof! For, oclil I'm inakln' a drew, Cut bla. with fpanglca galore; An' how it wilt rlitnc at ttic picnic and ball Wld Its buttons liehlnt ami Iwforc. , Wurkl wurk! wurkl Till tne brain Ix-rIiis to tchwhn! Wurki wurk! wurk! Till the man av the houc come In ! foam an' btiftlc an' band, Hand an' butlc an' team "KlrtU four half rit-ht nml left-" Orb, I fee It all In ailrcam. Ocli, men wM slMers dear! Oili, men with mothers nnd w I veil I'll thou them tlrh an Meruit ilrcs As they never naw In tt.clr liven. Stitch I frtltcli ! otttch ! That brawn -faced Tolly McKHrt, 8hc tilvcr can idihic wld llrldi?et McKlne, W.icn arrayed In my poltynazc skirt. Wurk! wurk! wurk! From tin till breakfast time I Wurk! wurk! wurk! As a jxx;t would wurk at rhyme! Hand an' bustle an' team, Seam an' buttle an' band, Till mc heart's In n lluttcr, me brain's in a whir), Wld a dress that Is perfectly gliraiul. Och, but to breathe the breath Av the cowslip and primrose so swale, Wid a sun umbrella abovc.my head, An' sclillppcrs upon my fate. An' thin, for one short hour At the ball when this drcss'ls made, Wld Its rlblwns an' flounces nnd furbclnu s Och 1 It's as pay as a circus parade ! THE TWO ORPHASS. A Story of l'rmul-ir. Sho enmo living down tlio path, Iter Jong, straight DltiCK nair streaming bo- hind her, her great eyes sparkling, tlio dark, tiun, irregular lenturcs i.nny nlivo with vivacity. She looked to the very lifo liko the littlo wild crea ture of 16 that she was; but into tho face of tho beautiful, fair-haired girl whom Nell Havlland was coming to niectthero Hashed such a look of lovo that :t stranger would have known that tho girlish sister was very near to tho heart pf Alice Havlland. Tlio two were orphans, supported by the Industry of Alice, the oldest, who was well known in town as a very skill ful teacher of music. The younger was of an entirely d More lit naturo from tho quiet, steady, lovoablo Alice. The townsfolk said that her baptismal name of Eleanor was altogether too grand and stately for such a holdcnish orcn tnrc, and so it had been shortened to the monosyllable "Noll." "Alice,' said Nell, "you cannot guess what I havo donoP" "Something impossible for any one else to do, I presume," said tlio sister, .miling into tho eager eyes. "I climbed into tho old oak and tied my handkerchief to tho top," said tho girl, pointing triumphantly to tho Hut u-ring wntto morsel. "Did you?" asked Alice, absent mindedly. "Uli clear!" saiti well, pettishly, "you don't hear a word I say. Ion aro thinking of Goddard Trcssil. I wish you were not engaged to lihn, Alice, iiu Hou r, seem to care a bit tor mo now-a-days." , "Nellie," tlio lovo in the tones re- buked tho girl, "I shall always lovo and caro for you, darling sister, como wnat may." unci nutting tier arm cares- singly around Noll's waist, tho sisters wont into tho house. Tho liumblo supper was over. Allcu was sitting at tho littlo piano, weaving n .sweet narmony irom uio ivory Keys, when slio heard a stop on tho walk, which summoned tier to tlio door. "Alice!" and her hand lay in the hand ot tier lictrotliod, uoddard Trcssil. Tlio tall, handsomo young follow that stood iiciorc nor was tlio nelr of "Tho Cliffs," tho great mansion, around which lay its oxtonsivo farms "tho best place in the country." "It in too fino a night to remain in floors, Alice, W hat do you say to n moonlight row?" "It would givo mo much pleasure,' sho saidj and running upstairs for a shawl, :;lio paused a moment, and open ed tho door of Nell's chamber. Tho sound of lior low, regular brcathin satisfied her, and sho went downstairs to join lior lover. Tlioy walked slow ly down tho path, drinking in tho in tnnln Invnllnnaq nf tlin nbrlit Tho moon was at its full. Great gold en slant socmen inciting into uiuo othor and white weird drifts, liko phantom necis, noaicu across uiu skv. Tho calm ocean ended their walk Each of its waves seemed tipped with n diamond crest, and the relieves treni bled in pearl and azure. Assisting Allco into tho boat, Trcssil pusueti out so as to cioar the shore Tho littlo skiff rocked lightly on tho slow, outgoing tido, and tho oars splash ed with a musical rythm very pleasant to near, a suenco icu over tno two It was biokcn by tho voico of Trcssil "Alice, I havo something important 10 say uj you io-niglll. "What is it about?" sho questioned wonucringiy. "Aiioui iMcn." tno words woro said hesitatingly, as If ho wcro nerving niuisuu ior uu cuon. "aiioui our sno repeated, in sur prise. "Yes; wlioro is sho going to live after wo aro marriour "Going to llvo? Why, with nio, of course," said Alice, wondering what -would como next. "It cannot be, Alice, Sho must bo sent to a boarding-school or some where " "Why, Giddard, what put that into your 111111111"' exclaimed Allco. "Sho would not nt-iy at a boarding-school ono momut. It would kill her to separate us, for I am all sho lias in tliti world, and I promised mother, when sho was dying, mat l would novor lcavo or for- saso mo- ciuid-sistor intrusted in my cure. "Hut, Allco, mothorand Isabel said "(loddard, please tell mo prccisoly what your mother and sister huvo said, so that I may know just how tho matter ;standH." "Well, thoy say that tlioy can wol como.yoti, very gladly, as a daughter and Mstor, but they cannot endure tho idea of having Nell under tho samo roof, and sho must abide somewhere else." "And you GoddardP" said Allco im ploringly. l'f "What can I do, Alice?" said ho in n 8 tort pf hopclo3s way that struck a chill to tho girl's heart. "So It is u question of decision on my part between you and my sister Nell?" "Yes, Alice." Allco fought a desperate battle be tween love and dutv. "tioddtir I, l iiavo cnosen. l cannot lcavo my sister." He tried to break this decision by passionate pleading, but tho tones were tlrm and unshaken, as sho said nt last: "Goodard, it would bo unjust to sny that 1 do not lovo you, lor you know that I do, but I cannot bo false ehnrge." to my And thoy parted ho to walk homo ns if pursued by furies, thinking bitterly of "woman's obstinacy," nnd yet in his secret heart honoring tho girl who walked so uiilllii ihlngly in tho path of duty. Alieo went up stairs, and burying her face in tno sou cushion ot nnnrm-enair, naturo look her revenge for tho self control of the last hour. Her eyes throbbed and burned liko balls of lire; her heart beat In high, sunr'nitr waves, but the hand was icy cold that she placed over her mnutli for fear that a cry might coapo her Hps that would awaken Nell, Hut despite all her pre caution there came a sound of bare feet on the lloor, nnd a little white-robed form knelt down beside her, and the dark face with Its weird eyes peeped into hers. "What's tlio matter, Allco?" " iv. Isell. I thought von were asleep. Come, dear, go back to bed; you will catch cold up here." "I don't want to go. What Is the trouble. Alico?" nersisted tlio cirl. And Alieo told her all. Nell kissed her sister passionately, then, ejenchlng her littlo brown list, sho said, fiercely: "I hato tlioso proud women! I hate Goddard Trcssil! And I will nay 'em back for what they havo said, for every word!" "Hush, dear!" and Alico dried her tears hastily. "Nell, I want you to promise mu something. ill you, darling?" "Anything!" said Nell, impetuously. "I vnnt you to promise mu that if it over lies in your power to do mo a in vor for any of tlio Trcssil family I may depend upon your penormanec oi ma favorP" "Oh, Allco; anything, anything but that. "l'romlso mo, Nellie!" a ring of de cision in her voice There was a silenco for a fow mo ments. Then, in subdued tones, enmo tho words: 'I promise." Tlio September sun with its ripening tints ot nmucr lay warm ami golden on tho garden walk and tcrrnco of tho cliffs. Tlio waves of tho ocean crept slowly shoreward, driftimr intofantast shapes, and then breaking, scatteted tno neariv snraviar ui on tno mini. ".Mother." nnd Jsaboli rcssil stopped before tho open door of tho pleasant sitting-room. "I lost my bracelet down in tno cove tins attomoon, and i did not notico that it had slipped oil until I cot homo. I must go and rccover.it before tlio tuto comes in." 'Cannot Goddard go for you?" said her mother. "I don't know whero ho is." "Very well, bo careful about tho tide," said the mother anxiously. "I will bo careful," said Isabel, con iidcnlly. "Adieu, Ma Mere." bho went down to tno loot ot the cliffs, which gavo her homo Its name by a broad gently slopinsr path, then her path lay along tho sands to tho cove. Two long parallel walls of rod mudu on irom tno snore, mid lUirin high tide tlio littlu covo was a mass of tossing foam, but now it was a lone narrow stretch of sand. Isabel Trcssil at length reached tho cove, and began to search anxiously for her missln bracelet. It was a present from Got dard, and sho valu d it vory highly, blio was about giving n up tor lost when suddenly sho caught sight of i almost hidden by a mass of seaweed. Isabel caught tno bracelet up nasttiv and turned to go, saying to ncrscii, must hurry or bo caught by tho tldo." At tho thought her eyes turned toward tho termination of tho point around which sho must go. Her heart almost frozo with horror at tho sight th.it met li.u- rrn'jn Tim urnv.m nllrli.it ill fltnfrtnt of tho point, soft as "carded wool." "Help! help!" Tho cry sounded faintly abovo tho beating of tlio tide on tho rocks, and readied the car of Nell Havlland, who stood watching the waves as thoy slow ly encroached upon tlio sand. "homo one in tlio covo," said tho girl, and running along tho edgo of tlio cliffs, sho bent over tho rocky preeiplco. Sho saw a woman, evidently half dead with terror, crouching at tho foot of tho cliff. "Sim will bo washed away beforo I can get help, I must help her myself," said Nell to herself. There was an nlmost imprcceptiblo path down tho precipitous wall. Though sho was as used to climbing ns a goat, Nell found it no easy task to descend. When sho had nearly nrrived at tho base sho called, "You must climb up this path. I wilJ-show you how." The woman, who had not hoard Noll beforo, turned at tho sound of her voice, nnd Nell Havlland stood faco to faeo with Isabel Trcssil. "Oh, Nell! dear Nell! savo mo!" sho cried, clasping her hands imploringly. A vow registered itsolf in Nell's soul. I will keop my promise If I drown." "Tako hold of that littlo bush," sho said, "and put your foot there," point ing to a littlo projecting stone. Isabel's terror caused hor to catch at tlio guiding hand instead of at the scorn ing insecure bush, and her excess of weight caused Nell to fall downward. A stono dislodged struck Noll's foot, and to her dismay sho found herself unable to step. Sho braced herself against tlio wall and urged remorseful Isabel to scale tho cliff. Sho triad in vain. Tho unused muscles refused to perform tlio task given thorn. Then with cold crawling waves around thorn, thoy screamed In unison. Noanswer. Atlast, with a moan of utter dispair, Isabel gave it up. "Noll, It is of no uso; wo havo got to drown. Hut I cannot, cannot die! Oh, God, havo morty?" and in an abandon ment of agony Blio burled hor faco on Nell's shoulder. ' Tho words of tho grand old hymn sho had often heard Allco sing came into Nell's mind. Slip put hor arm around tho treniblingform of tho torror-strlokon woman, and then tho strong, young voico rang out clear and sweet ns n buglo call, flinging a grand dollanco into tho vory face of death. Jesus, lover ot my soul, Let me to thy bosom, fly. Tho cold spray struck tho' bravo young singer harshly in the faco, as If to stop her utterance, .but the next second tho words "While-1 no billows near me roll, While the tempest still It Jilgb, Iloutod ovor tho water. Strength camo batik to Isabel: her voice iolncd Nell's, nnd steadfastly thoy awaited the inevi table. m Goddanll" Tho anxious face of Ills mother startled him as ho entered tho hall. "Do go and look for Isabel. Slits went down to tho covo and has not ro tllrne.,." Ho walled to hear no more but in a moment was running in tlio direction of. the cove. Hark! adovo tho roar oi tlio surge, steady and clear, sounded the death song Oh, rccclvo my soul at last. Ho reached tho covo and commenced descending the jtath nt u break-neck speed ns Ills horrified gazo discerned two women nt tlio foot. They bbth looked up ns ho called, "Hold on for one moment!" Tho possibility of being saved took way Isabel s stiongtn, and iierhorrora stricken brother saw her fall forward Into tlio embrace of the foani-crcstod wave that had just swept up. Hut no. inu pale laeo ot rscit liaviiand gleamed from the water, and tho almost exhausted face said: "Take her. nulokl" Trcssil .snatched tho senseless form of his sister, and groaned. "Oh. God! must I leave you to bo drowned, Noll?" " i ou cannot take us notiu ten Allco that 1 kept my promise." And eii turned her mco away to watch, with acttrloussorl of expectancy. (ho gigantic billow slowly crawling to ward iter, it swept over ncr, and men sho felt herself lifted up and borno off; but to her benumbed sense of hearing it seemed as if an agonl.cd. voico calletl. Tscll, my darling!" and then darkness notiiingno'.s. Was It l'rovldcnco that called Allco Havlland to the cliffs at that moment? Hut sho bent over them just as Goddard J rcssil began Ills assent hat was that object buried in the water below liimi' bho recognized It. Only an angel could havo steadied the feet of tho light llguro that swung itsolf reek lessly by (loddard Trcssil and his bu den. She reached tho end of tho path just ns tlio wavo boro away tho form of tier sister, and a gre.t cry broko irom hor lips: "I': "isoii, my darling!" The covetous waves dashed the sense less bod' at her feet, and then strove to benr away two victims. Hut the soft arms of Alico llavilaml seem to have been endowed witli the strength of iron, for seizing Nell in n strong embrace sho fought tho billows until thoy sank uaci: conquered uy tno power oi love. boon tioiiiiani T'o-sii relieved lier, and how, sho never know, sho reached tho top of tho calls, but when there, uncon- sciousness ovcrtooK nor. Slowly Allcu drifted bacT: to 1 fe. Sho found herself in a largo and pleasant chamber. "Where tun I?" sho questioned feebly. lioutinrd xressit uentover nor. "You nro at tho cliffs," ho answorcd- Hccollcction camo back, and starting up, Allco exclaimed: "Whero is Nell? I nuts go to her." "Sho is doing well, and mother is di viding her time between Isabel and sis ter Nellie; that is," liu added, implor ingly, "sho will bo my sister If you can over forgivo my cowardice of threo months ago." it wo lulled to surmiso Alice a an swer, tho wcddlug-bclls that rang out so merrily six months nfturivnrds would havo told its' whether sho refused to for give him or not. And among all the k'nsfolk that assembled at tho Cliffs to wltno -s tlio marriage of Gotldurd Trcssil ami the fair young music teacher, none was so dear to tlio heart of Mrs. Trcssil as "daughter Nellie," who nearly lost hor lifo to savo Isabel's," and happily Nellie liaviiand nover regretted that sho faithfully redeemed her promise Curiosities in Hook-Himllng. Athrnmim, There aro many books which abso lutely require binding, and tlio mostuu mviiomg library wo over saw was ono laden with French nnd German books, all In vellow and brown Manor covers, And then, again, if wo think merely of tho general effect of a library, tlioro is no doubt a richness nml glow about shelves lillcd with handsomclv-bound books which cloth binding, however elaborately gilded, can novor give. In tho Mclbourno Library a special svm bol, indicating tho class to which tho book belongs, isstamticdunontho back a leaf, a musk, n wcanon show that the book is connected with botany, with tlio drama, or witli war. In ono library which wo know there Is. a largo scries of nooks connected with tlio trench revo lution, all clad in tri-color uniform, nnd another collector himself designs appro priate binding for every book ho has, and gets tho stamps cut on purpose. Tho best and most durablo material for binding is, on tho whole, morocco. It is loss subject to rot from dry heat (not necessarily gas) absorbing tho moisture in the, lcathur than cither calf orKussiu, and, though oxponslvo, It is certainly much to bo preferred to tho buckram which tho librarian of tlio London In stitution lias so warmly commended. Ono nrt connected with book-binding seems entirely to havo died out tlio painting of pictures on tho gilt odges of tlio booli. It was carried to groat per fection at the beginning of tho century, nnd a Yorkshire binder was celebrated for his paintings. Tlio unopened vol umu showed only tlio gilding, but when opoHod ami tho edges pressed gently back, tlio landscape as it usually was appeared. BY THE DEAD SEA. Tlio : Monastery f Miir Subaiiiiiiitit or the MoiiIma scene of wcini nml Wonderful iicautjr. Theodore. Cnjrlcr, In New York KvangalUt. Our afternoon s m arch i vor the bleak, treeless and brown mountains of tho wilderness was inexplicably tlrofomo until wo camo In lght of tho Dead Sea. in,,,, onni.ni l, ),,. ,.,!,.... f 11 W ll!Ub UUIUII 11-9 il, JlllltUi U4 silver, set among tho violot mountains ot iwoab. More precipitous descents over rooks and sand brought us, by sun- down, to tho town t"wors of tho most unique monastry on tho globe. Tlio tnmous convent oi mar aaua is worm a journey to Palestine. For thirteen eon- tiiries that wonderful structure has hung against tlio walls of tho deep, awful gorgo of tho Kingdom. It is a collossal swallow's nest ot stono, built to tho hoight of 1100 foot ngalnst tho prcolplcos, and inhabited by sixty monks of tho urcoK onurcn genuine luttnioiicans nnd followers of St Saba nnd St. John of uamascus. jno woman's loot nns ovor ontoretl tho oonvent walls. Instead of woman's society thoy mako lovo to tho innis, wno como aim loctioiimonionK S hands. Evorv ovonlng thov toss meat down to tho wild Jackals In tho gorgo liolow. At sunset I climbed ovor tho extraordinary building, was shown into the rather handsome church, and into tho chapel or cavo of St. Nicholas, whtMl f.fintfltna tlin rrllfiutlv rlflllla nf tlin monkB who woro slaughtered by Chos- roes and his Persian soldiers, and gazed down Into tlio awful ravlno beneath tho j convent walls. Somo monks in black gowns wcro porched as watchmen on tno louy towers; others wandered over tlio stono pavements m n sort of aimless vacuity. v lint tin attempt to livo in nn exhausted receiver! Tho monks gavo us hospltablo wel come, sold us canes of wood-work, and furnished us lodgings on tlio divans of two largo stono parlors. Ono of tho re ligious duties of tho brotherhood Is to keep vigils, nnd through tho night bells wcro ringing ami clanging to can tiiem In to their devotions. Tlio vermin In tho lodging-rooms have learned to keen up their vigils also; nnd as the result our party, with ono exception, had n sleepless night. 1 havo such a talont for sleeping, nnd like I'ut, "piy nttn. lion to it, sp closely, that 1 wa'sablu lo defy oven tho fleas ami mosquitoes of Mar Saba. Jtiy day-light the next morn ing wo heard the great front door of the convent clang boliliid us liko tho gate of Hunyan's "Doubting Castle," nnd for llvo hours wo made a toilsome decent of the desolato cliffs to tho shoro of tho Dead Sea. That much maligned sea hud a weird and wonderful beauty. We took a bath In Its cool, clear wnlers, anil detected no dlfforcnco from n bath In Coney Islnnd, except that tho wntcr has such density that wo lloat on It liko pine shingles.- No fish from tho salt ocean can live in It; but It Is very at tractive to tho cyo on a hot noon day. A scorching rldo wo had across tho barren plain to tho sacred Jordan vhicii disappointed mo sndlv. At tho places where tho Irsaelites crossed and our Lord was baptised it is about 120 leet witie; it nows rapuny ami m a tur bid current of light stone color. In size and appearance it is tho perfect counter part ot tno jUusKinguni, a lew miles abovo Zancsvlllc. Its useless wntcrs ought to bo turned off to irrigalo Its barren valloy, which might bo changed Into a garden. For beauty tho Jordan will not compare witli Elijah's Hrook Cherith, whoio bright, sparkling stream went Mowing past our lodglng-placo at .Jericho. We lodged over night in u Greek convent (very small), and rodo uoxi morning to see the rums oi uio town made famous cy Joshua, Elijah, 'accheus, and tho restoration of Hartl incus to sight. Squalid Arabs haunt tho sacred spot. How Disturbances Aro Created by Cure less l'enplo In Stores. London (CnnaitiO Free I'res. It is a matter of almost dally occur rence in tho city stores to havo a littlo excitement caused by somo lady cus tomer suddenly discovering that sho has lost her purse. A bill of goods has been purchased, tho lady confidentially reachecr purse, elevates lior eye brows, a quick breath, ami an nounces that It Is not there. Then sho mbcrs having Inid it on tho coun- positive nbout it and can point o exact spot, ono eyes everybody suspicion, nnd tho clerks bustle nd, turn over goods and parcels, eh in tho most unlikely places, nnd up in despair. Then tho Hushed flustered customer suddenly rccol- s that sho loft it. lying on tho corner tho piano nt home, or in tlio noxt re, whllo she was telling Mrs. Snider w nice her now rag carpet looked. Tho other day n dry goods clerk of long standing, in spcaKing to a ircc rrcss rcportor nbout their troubles, gavo an interesting incident in connection with purso-losing which happened directly under his notico in thkclty. In n Dun das street dry goods house threo ladies woro purchasing goods side by side. Ono oi them hung her umbrella by tho handle on tho edgo of tho counter and went to another part of tho establish ment. Ono of those who still remained laid her inirso on the Counter. Mid while making her purchases it was accidental ly shoved Into tho folds of tho upturned umbrella. When tho clerk tore off his check and thu lady reached for her pocket-book it was gono. Sho had just laid it on tho counter, and, of course tho lady who stood besido her must havo taken it. Nothing could bo clearer. In tho excitement which followed, tho llrst-mcntloncd lady took possession of hor umbrella and walked out of tho 'store, totally ignorantof what was with in it. A pollcoman was called, and amid much indignation and grief on ono side and blustoringon tho othoi'tho innocent woman was conducted up stairs and searched. Of courso tho purse was not found, and sho was al lowed to go. Now for tho sensational part or thu story. Tho umbrella was taken over to a hotel, thrown into a buggy, taken homo and laid away. A fqw days later tho liouso xtm burned 'down, but tho umbrella, among other things, was saved. A. fow days passed, and then ono day it was hoisted ami out fell tho missing purse. Tho lady re membered tho incident in tlio store, mid mi lull iiiivl vtii1t ii Ilia Mil livnlKrlif back tlio monoy and had it restored to tno ownor. In tlio period which intervened tlio wo man hail been wrongfully accused nnd visited tho store dally for tho purpose of ascertaining whethor anything had turned up to provo hor Innocence. Tho story is vouched for on tho best of au thority, nnd is literally true How General Sclicnrk Wroto His Hook "On Poker." "II. C." in tlio Now York Times gives tho following explanation of tho way 1 Ill..t. r . ...l.M ?T cr Minister at London, wroto his book on tho "Rules of Foker." As to tho statoroent that General Schcnck wroto a book on what may bo oauea tno national American game at cards, mis trutinui iinu interesting state ment-may now bo mndo: Among tho moro intelligent mill progressive English ladles and gentlomm with whom Ids olilclal and social duties brought him in contact tho Genoral was most populnr, Ho was particularly well rocolvod at the I !..., .. it... n. ......,.,. 1.,, ......... I IllMISU Ul UIU VUll!llU?a , , I.IIIU 1 1 , U. "One ovenlng, while visiting at this lady's country seat, sno said to nun. "General Schcnck, will you not liavo the goodness to jot down (or mo tho rules of this famous Amorlcan gamo' of poker, of which I hear so inuoiir ' "Certainly, madam," replied tho Mlnistor, "I shall glvo you all tho in formation I have on tho subjoct with pleasure." Nothing moro was said about tlio matter for tho inomont, but tlio noxt morning, as tho General was nbout leaving for London, ho hastily mndo such notes as ho could regarding tlio. gamo in which Lady Waluograyo was interested, buo, ior tno convon lonco of hor friends, causod theso notes to bo printed upon a prlvato printing press wmcn sue nau in nor own nouse. . Tills was absolutely tho onlv foundation for tho lying story to tho eftect that the American Minister had written n book t on draw poker a story, by tho way, ' which originated in tho brain of an 1 American nowspnpor correspondent wlm fat- unnw, rnul n. ftinnliwl ullirlif fin. sired to bo rovongotl upon tluuoral Schcnck. Tlio Homo of a Desolate Race. Mrs. Lw. ITsUicclaH. V, Tlinei. Novor was lifo so loncsonio nndchcor loss ns in tho desolato hovels of tho Moquls. Their land Is not a tender sol itude, but a forbidding desolation of es carped cliffs, overlooking wastes of santl whero tlio winds wngo war on tho small shrubs find venturcsomo grasses, leav ing to tluT drouth such as thoy cannot uproot. A f w scrubby trcos, spotting tho edgo of tho plain as if they had looked across tho waterless wasto ami crouched in fear, furnish n littlo brush wood for tho fires In tho Moquls, who nro iignung out tno uattio lor o.xistcnco thnt is hardly worth tho struggle. Fix ed habitation nnywhero implies somo sort of civilization. The flinty hills nn lei rnccd, and by careful irrigation thoy mnnngo to raiso corn enough to keep .body and soul togothcr. Tho sov. on villages within n circuit of ton miles nave been isolnted Irom tho rest of the world through centuries, yet they havo so little intercourso with each oth er mat their tribal languages, every where subject to swift mutations, nro entirely unlike. Diminutive, low-set men wrnnped in blankets passively sit ting on tho bare, seared rocks in tho sun, nro tho ghastly proprietor of a reservation onco tho sceno of busy ac tivities. Thov number only 1.000 souls: shreds of tribes almost exhausted, sur rounded by dclnpidatcd cities unques tionably of great antiquity. Tho sad heirship of fallen greatness Is written In tho emptiness of their barren estates. Fragments of pottery aro profusely scat tered about; and deeply worn foot paths leading from vlllngo to village, down tho river bank nnd winding up to the piam, niarK tno ancient tiiorougbinrcs which aro now slightly trodden or utter ly deserted. How tho Indians woro enslaved and driven to tho mines, and how they pcr- lsneii mere uy thousands, is a matter ot familiar history. Thoy wcro an nbject and heart-broken pcoplo after tho con quest, and their decllno still goes stead ily on. Whole tribes aro extinct. Oth ers havo united with cacli other for safe ty, and within tho memory of citizens of Santa Fo tlio fccblo remnant of tho tribo at l'ccos Iolncd that at Jemcz. which speaks tho samo language AS 0I.D SOUSE VESSEL. Do'crlptlon nf nn Kxhumrrt Ship llullt n l iioiiKiiiiii lean, ,cr. A. letter from Hon. John L. Slovens. United States Minister to Sweden, datctl nt Stockholm, Juno ilOtli, nnd printed by tho Augusta, Mo., Journal, gives tho following interesting description of tho .1 .. .... 1 .1 -KK i cecum u.Miuiuuu iui iu t.isui; "Wo wore much Interested in seeing tho well-preserved remains of an old Norso vessol built a thousnndyears ago, lo months sinco exhumed from its burial place. Some leagues distant, west from tliis eitv, on Christinnia Fjord, there Is small villago called Gogtad. near which there is a tumulus long known in t c local traditions under thu namo of King's Hill. In tho broad lit Ids and meadows stretching from, tlio wat- r's edgo of tho fjord t' the foot of the mountains, is situated this round hill, nearly 150 feet in diameter, which is covered with green turf. Tlio proud nnd powerful 'N.rse King, it was told from generation to generation had found hero his last resting placo, sur rounded by his horses nnd ids dogs, and with precious treasures of coins nnd jewels placed uear his body. For cen turies gnosis v;ero supposed hero to keep walcli and ward, and' superstition and fear had kept ruthless hands anil searching cupidity from making exam ination of tlio supposed grave. Hut at hist tho spirit of modern Inquiry lias disarmed fear and dared to penetrate tho secrets of tho King's mound. Tho result has boon tho unearthing of n vessol of war of tho ninth century, a completo viking craft, in which somo unimown ciiieitian nt tho close of his career of exploits north and south, on fjortl, river and sea, had been entombed with the regal honors of his people and time. Tho sons of tho farmer o.i whosu land tho tumulus is situated, in January, loan ,f ... " ioou, uuguu an excavation, ami digging down from the top were not lone in striking timber. Thoy suspondod their work, nnd reported their discovery to mo learned men oi nn Antiquarian Association at Christianla. Tho latter sent an antiquarian export to tako up tho task whero tho sons of tho farmer had left it, and successfully pushed tho investigation. Tho digging continued for somo weeks, finally revealing tho completo hull of uu old viking craft, 71 foot hi length, 10 feet broad amidships, drawing 5 feet, with 20 ribs. Tho littlo round hill from wlnoh It was ting Is nearly a mile from the water lino oftho fjord, and tho character of tho alluvial soil eonelii"ively proves that In former centuries tlio waters readied its base. Tho vessel evidently hail been drawn from tho fjord on shoro ami placed on a layer of iiazol branches and moss, anil tho shies had been covured with clay, and tho hole had been lilted with earth and sand to form tho funeral mound. "Tho vessel was placed with ho stern toward the sea, In accord with tlio opin ion of tlio timo, that when tho Great 1-atlierof Gods and men should call thu burled chloftaln ho might start from his burial tomb with .his fully-appointed craft on tlio foaming ocoau. Within nntl nt tho bottom of tho vessel woro found tho remains of sovernl small finely shaped oaken boats, placed over a cpusidorablo number of oars, somo of theso for tho small boats, others, fully SO foot In length, for nhlingthn propul sion of tlio largor craft. The form and finish of those oars scarcely admit of improvement, much like tlioso in uso nt tho present day at the boat races, end ing in a small, unc-cut uiado, somo with ornamental carvings. In a pllo of onis. uuip.s was luiuui uu elegantly shaped hatchet, of the shanu peculiar to tho young iron ago. All along tho outer sides of tho vessel, nearly from stom to storn, oxtondod n row of circu lar shields, placed like scales of a fish. and thqso are partly painted In yellow nntt uiacK. in tuu nmiuio ot tno vessol n largo oak block firmly secured to tho bottom, with a squaru hnloforthomist, and sovoral contrivances, shows plainly that tlio mast could bo laid down aft. In this part of tho vessel was construct, od tlio funeral-chamber, 'formed by strong planks and beams placed olt liquoly and covering a room about lfl foot square. Horo a keen disappoint ment met tlio oxplorers. Somo ruthless hand norvod by avarlco'lmd preceded them. In somo anterior tlmo, whon tho costly weapons and jowols ot burled horoos inailo temptations too strong for the superstitious vcnoratlon of tho sur viving warriors, or at a later day whon tho greed .for wealth was ovormastorlng wuu mo sons oi xMortnmcn, uio uunai mound had been desecrated. Its jeweled contonts'tnken away, nnd what was loft was duo to tho hasto and fear ' under which the vobbors had done their work -4a fow human bones, somo shreds or n kind of brooado, somo frngmonts of bridles, saddles, in bronze, silver and -load, and somo metal buttons, on ono of which Is a remarkablo ropresntlon of n cavalier with a lowered lance. On each side of tho chamber wcro discov ered tho bones of n horso and of two dogs. In tho forward part of tho hlji was fountl n largo copper vbsscl, sup posed to bo tho kitchen cnldron of tho crow, h-immercd out nf a slnglo pleco of copper, giving Mi lking nroof of tho nnllquo period of the handicraft. The wholo of this rcmnrknhld specimen of tho viking's ship nnd contents, ns found, hnvo been cart-fully excavated and re moved to Christinnia, ntid placed erect on Its keel in a building specially pre pared to rccclvo It. Wo were struck with its fino nautical proportions, which plainly Indlcato how littlo chango has been mndo In tho form nnd cunning of ocean craft In tho centuries which havo elapsed slnco this was lirt launched on tho wave. . "Asto tho time which has passed since this pleco of ancient Norso nrchitcct uro has lain buried beneath the hillock which tlio ehlcftnin's followers reared, tiicro Is no doubt among tho antiquari ans that it dates from tho period termed tlio younger iron ago; distant from our day 1,000 years. Tlio antiquarian muse ums at Copenhagen, Stockholm, Chris tinnia show tho training nnd tho experi ence which Scandinavian exports have had on such sublects. A thousand years slnco this vessel was fashioned out of the solid oak! Wo carefully examined Its workmanship. On keel, stem, ribs nnd casings wcro to bo seccn marks of tho builders tool as plainly as though of yesterday, and tho fiber of tho oak is wonderfully preserved. Tho work manship of Iron bolts nnd rivets was that of skillful hands. Tho Norwcghn antiquarians nnd oflleinls desorvo credit for securing so carefully this splendid remain of tho water craft of thu olden tlmo." - .. OiirGnmo Food. In'crnntlonal l!eIow. So long as America continued in the occupation of tho aborigines, tho order of naturo was apparently but littlo dis turbed. Tho buffalo and deer, tho wild fowl nnd turkeys furnished abundant footl to tho savages without serious en croachment upon tho fertility of nnttirc. In savago lifo thcro appears to bo no wanton or unnecessary destruction of tho natural means of support. It was reserved for tho civilized white man to carry on a wanton war against tho bounty of nature and to kill nnd dc itroy, without thought or study of tlioso impcrntivo laws under which nattito holds in trust tlio footl and supply of man. From tho first scttloment of tho country tho process of eradicating and annihilating tho useful nnlmnls, uirds, and fishes natural to tho country has been carried on with nn energy and suc cess but too characteristic of tho Saxon race Largo tracts of land havo been entirely depopulated of their animals and useful birds. The buffalo on his nativo plains has becomo an odject of rare curiosity. Deer aro limited to tho remoter mountain ranges or extensive tracts of barren woods. Tho wild fowl, which swarmed in Now Englnnd during tho first settlement of tho contry, nnd for a long tlmo nftorward, havo almost disappeared. The last wild turkey was killed In Massachusetts nearly half a century ago. There is probably no sportsman living who has killed grouse on Martini's Vineyard, tlio last refuge In the northeast of that most valuable bird. Plover still migrate, though in diminished numbers, from their breed ing places in the far North to their win- tor homes in tho bouth, but thoy care fully avoid tlio northeastern coasts. No one in this generation lias seen a wild swan alight on tho waters of Massachu setts. Thoy onco abounded there. Even tho wifdgceso find no resting plnco here, but nro expelled as if thoy wcro tramps and vagabonds. In regard to a remedy for this deplor able stato of affairs, tho author offers only general suggestions, which aro cer tainly good so far as thoy go: "No doubt tho habits of food birds need lo bo much moro thoroughly ob served and studied beforo tho laws and customs for their preservation can bo perfected. This can bo properly done only by scientific men trained to obser vation, who, acting under Government as commissioners of gamo, may suggest the requisite laws, and soo that they nro enforced. That it is for tlio in terest of tho public to do this is evident from tlio fact that the gamo food ot tlio country Is ono of its most vnluablo' crops, amounting to many millions of dollars annually. Hut our Legislatures and our pcoplo gcncrnlly havo hitherto regarded tho sulijcct as n matter not concerning public welfaro, but moroly affecting tho gratification and whims of sportsmen and gunners, who, as a class, uro looked upon, in most New England communities at least, with a contempt inherited from Puritan times. It would bo advisable to raise thu money for the official expense of gamo commissioners nud tho cost of tli'i proper execution of tho laws by a moderate tax or license for pcoplo wishing to shoot, whether for sport or for tho market. A tax of threo or llvo dollars would bo qui to sulllclent for tlio purposo, nnd would enable an intelligent gamo commissioner in each Stato gradually to establish n system which would protect and multiply the game, nntU yet allow tlio privilege of shooting Who free to every ono during tlio brief season In which tno gnmo crop could Kb scoured. "No doubt tho sensor, of shooting al lowed by the law is far too extended, es pecially in tho Northern nnd Eastern States. f wo wish to preserve gnmo for food or for sport, its destruction by sliootin-Zjliould bo limited nt tlio outside to fouivywcoks; nud this period, as to birds ( passage, should bo so arranged that, -righting on their feeding ground, thoy 4 ould bo unmolested for at least a week, r more. A littlo careful obser vation ami gathering of statistics would showHvhother tho period of shooting might safely bo oxtended. or needed to be curtails, or, In exceptional years, omittf Id. Tlio matter might bo aided by rcqu lug a small license fco from por oluiig gnmo, under condition of ly returns of tho gamo sold by sous 1)1011 thou nntVot tho places where it was "4 rfln klllnl "What ivo wnut to aim at is nbsoluto harmony and familiarity botwpen birds nud man during tho close soason, and n gradual extinction of tho instinct! vo hab its of pursuit and destruction whloh are so inherent in tho Amorlcan pcoplo in their relations to nature. Nor is this question ono of coonpmy moroly, or of adding to or maintaining tho desirable varloty of food for our taulo a question whloh enters, by tho way, very largely into the subject of tho Indulgence In spirituous liquors; for men not woll fctl will drink but It Is n question of na tional solf-educntlon, and is, moreovor, ono stop, and an important ono, In the oloviitlon of our people by solf restraint lo hlghor scalo of national olvilizallon than the world has yet seen." No, child; a grass widow Is not neces sarily grcon. Force Thnt is Wasted in Russia. London Time. Tho revolutionary spirit In Knssl.i Is not merely tho product of intollcctttnl convictions; it comes rather from tho uu'est of tlioso whose quickened intelli gence can find no proper exercise, no satisfaction for itself in tho form of lifo offered to it. Outsido tho machine of government in Russia thcro Is no enrcqr open to satisfy tho wants which educa tion has brought with it. Personal lib erty is interfered with to a most dan gerous extent. Tlio provocation Is felt nt a thousand points, and Is resented with nn ovor-growlng bitterness. Trado is cramped by tlio restrictions under which it must bo conducted. Tho de mand which tho professions mako upon tho scrvlco of tlio educated classes is not nearly large enough to meet the supply. Mt n nro thus driven Into opposition to n system which gives tliom offense nnd oilers nothing to compensate them for It. It is not n constitution of which Russia Is in need. Sho is not ready for this, and could scarcely oven ask for it with nny senso of tho meaning which tho term would boar. Hor chief want Is employment for her educated classes. Just as, tinder the empire, work had to bo found for the Paris mob, so In Russia work must bo found for tlio band of dis appointed students who nro hatching conspiracies nnd troubling tho world around them vory much because they can find no other business to occupy them. Tho process of mining and coun termining, of revolution nndrcprcsslon, which Is going on just now, stands for a useless wasto of forco on both sides. Tlio cnorgics which nro emplojod upon It could havo somo other direction nt much less cost. The first thing tho gov ernment has to do Is to throw overboard tho fear of belli": thought afraid. It can then sot itself with a good hopo to de vise a euro for ovils which nro by no moans Insuperable, but which aro In creased and Intensified io n really dan gerous extent by tho mixed policy of re pression and neglect which Is reported to us as now is vogtto. Tho Pleasure or living Near A Volcano. Honolulu Commcrilal Advcrtt.cr. Wo received yesterday morning nlarming news from Hllo ns to tho ail vnaco oi tho lava. It is almost cortain that ono or moro of tho streams into which tho tlow has divided will push forward to tho scat tiolng groat mischief. Tho ilow which was nearest to tho Wai akca plantation homestead broko out suddenly, while Mr, Kennedy and Charles Richardson woro inspecting it ono Sunday recently. A stream of lava, liquid ns water, and glowing with a whito hetit, broko from tho faco of tho Ilow and ran down n narrow and tor turous guloh, nearly a mllo in length, making such speed that tho visitors liad to mako hasto to avoid it. At tho foot of tho gulch is a hollow, which often fills up with water, making n lagoon. This Is now being filled with Itivn and has checked tho onward Ilow, which threa tened tho mill and other buildings nt Waiakea in such n manner ns' to lead tlio manager to romovo all portablo stores, and to tako measures to be in readiness to remove tho plant itsolf to a placo of safety. Toward tlio end of tho week, however, tho feupply of lava scorns to havo slackened somewhat, and hopes wcro entertained thnt if tho Hat now being overflowed should bo filled up tho stream may pass forward to tho sea without destroying tho mill. There aro two outlets for it. Ono of theso is by a gulch a littlo moro than half a mllo on tho Puna sido of Hllo by this route tho lava would pass com paratively harmlessly to tho sea by way of tho course of tho Waloltima stream. Tho other Is a shallow gulch known ns Kukuao, nnd lies nearer to Waiakea, and there is much reason to fear that If this channel Is taken by tho lava, it will quickly fill up tho gulch and over flow tho lovel ground, anil destroy the plantation buildings. Tho fields of grow ing cano nro not threatened, tho lava being now past them and nt a lovol considerably below thorn. Crushing is being carried on with tho utmost vigor in order to got as much work as possi ble dono beforehand in caso of unto ward results to tho mill. Tho natives havo cleared out of tholr habitations in tlio neighborhood, and aro also leaving Hllo. Tho town itself is not menaced by tho flow just describ ed, but there Is anothor ono which, if it breaks out in ti similar manner, must overwhelm n largo part of tho town, its courso being directly for tlin mnln street. Mcillcino Among tho Celestials. Good opportunities probably exist in China for enterprising medical students to acquire practical exporienco in tlio various branches of their profession, as according to tlio Lancet, Macgrcgor, who has been for sixteen years working us a medical missionary at Amoy) speaking nt ti meeting of stutlonts in Ldinburg, said: "Tho denso nnd crowd ed population, nnd tho filthy condition of the pcoplo of China, constitute tv fruitful sourco of skin disease, which is very common; so much so, that tho Chinese themselves havo a proverb 'out of ton men, eleven of them havo tho itoh.' Various forms of oyo dis oftsa aro very prevalent, nnd to euro theso tho nativo doctors are qulto holp less. Somo complnlnts nro duo to ell matlo causes, as, for Instance, dysentery and malarious fovur. All kinds of tu mors nro common, nnd present nn ex cellent opportunity for showing tlio su periority of European skill, ns surgery Is quito unknown to tho nativo doctor, who invariably prescribes so much med. clno to bo swallowed, whether tho trou ble Is nn aching bond or a broken limb. Tho practieo ot tho nativo doctors somo. tlmcs'tries tho patienco of tho medical missionary very much. Tho usual wny for n Chinaman to enter the profession is to secure n pair ot spootaolos witli largo bono rims, somo grasses nnd herbs, an assortment of spltlore, nnd n fow vonomous snakes in bottles, whloh nro placed In tho shop vlndow; thengtho medlclno ho gives must bo nasty, Ind there should bo plentjlof It. ns tho flil neso go In for quantity jckon Ink thoy should bo getting oVy'mouiW thoy have taken. If not making satis factory progress, ho applils to a now doctor, but still continues to tako tho modielno prescribed by tlio ono ho first consulted, so thnt unloss he is uudor your entire control, ho may bo taking yoiiwcdlcino, but in nil Jlkollhood ho is, nfrho sncuo tlmo, dosing hlmsolf with tlHVnostrum8 of half-a-dozen Igno rant charlatans." A Tennossoo darky prcachor hold forth recently as follows: "You girls call your sweethearts 'darlings,' nnd you men cnll yours 'daisies,' and yon girls nro afraid to como up horo for fear some othor girls will get off with your 'darlings,' nnd you men for fear somo other fellows will got away with your 'dnlslcs;' and," said ho, "botwoon this 'darling' nnd .daisy' buslnosslotsofyou nlggors aro going straight to holl."