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GUESSED NAME BY TOWNS. Kan frem Texas Knew Himself the Instant "Austin" Was r Mentioned. "I aw a chap the other day in Wash ington who didn't know his own name, and made me guess it for him." said Mr. Geoffrey Lambey, of Savannah, at the Eutaw hou6e, according ro the Balti more News. "No!" "Yes. It happened this way. I was visiting a number of the government buildings, and among them the big mint. There was a small party of us standing around the guide while he explained the methods of making and counting money. One girl behind the caged partition was just then counting a roll of thousand dollar bills as big as a small cannon, and the sight somewhat inspired me. I turned to my first neighbor and said: " 'That wad would start a civil war in Georgia.' "Then it turned out that he was from Georgia, and we were glad to meei each other. We went the rest of the route together, and when we separated, I said- " 'By the way, my name's Lambey, of Savannah; what's yours?' "Well, sir, that chap stood there like a man in a trance for fully a minute. Then he said: " 'Blessed if I know. Why. confound it, I knew my name this morning! It's a town in Texas what's a town in Texas? "I suggested Galveston. Waco, j Houston every town I could think of Dut none of them fitted him. Finally I said: Austin?' "You ought to have seen his eyes brighten up. " 'That's it,' he said: 'my name's Aus tin Henry Austin. I'm a thousand times obliged to you!' And he shook hands with me like a man who was just being congratulated." USEFUL FLORAL NOTES. Information for the Homekeeper Who Has a Taste for Flowers and Plants. Try a table fork to loosen the soil around pot plants. Coal gas, whether from the stove or gas pipes, is fatal to all plant life. Apply tobacco tea to chrysanthe mums if they are troubled with in sects. A heavy coat of fine rotted manure put on the flower beds now will be very beneficial. A pot of winter-blooming morning glories makes a beautiful picture. The plants commence to flower when only a few inches high. Beds of bulbs which are protected with some coarse litter over winter will produce much better results than those which are not No pot plant should have water un til the earth is dry. More failures rise from giving water when 'unneces sary than from any other cause. When your geranium buds turn brown and dry. and fail to bloom, it is a pretty good sign that the tempera ture is too dry. The room is probably too warm both by night and by day. If geraniums are healthy, and the cellar is dry. there should be no diffi culty about wintering them. They should be given but little water, and kept as nearly dormant as possible by keeping them cool and in the dark. A good way to winter roses is to heap evergreen brush about them. This shades them so winter thaws af- feet them less, and catches and holds blowing snow for their protection. It is better than to bury the standing plant in the cinders or sawdust as some do. The brush shelter is a more natural one. HOW TO MAKE GOOD PIES. A Few Suggestions Which May Prove of Value to the Novice in the Art. The best cooks use a glaxe io pre vent the juice from spoiling the under trust of a pie. This glaze is simply the beaten white of an egg. brushed lightly over the crust before the filling is put in. and if it also brushed over the top crust it will give an especially nice yellow-brown bake, says the American Queen. Too much handling of the ingredi ents will make the crust tough. Use a knife to mix with and have every thing chilled. If possible, use a glass rolling-pin filled with chipped ice, and avoid, as far as possible, putting the hands to the dough. Lard and butter in equal parts make the best crust, and the best results must not be expected If ordinary bread flour is used. Use pastry flour and sift it twice; also use as little water as possible, pouring it in by drops, and be sparing of salt. Put plenty of flour on the board to prevent sticking, and roll the crust only one way away from you. Never put a hot filling into a crust If the filling is to be a cooked one. pre pare it in advance and give it time to get thoroughly cold before combining it with the dough. Cut three or four slits in the top crust to let the steam escape and prevent undue puffing. Finally see that the oven is not too hot. so that the pastry will not be scorched or set before it has had time to rise. Baked Succotash. Empty a can of succotash into a shal low baking dish, add a tablespoon of butter, half a teaspoon of salt, a dash of pepper and of paprika and enough milk (about one cupful) to make very soft Bake two hours or so in a mod erate oven. When done, this should be very brown. Serve piping hot. This is far superior to stewed succotash. Canned corn can be prepared in the same way. Good Housekeeping. NAT WENT OUT FOR CLOVE Followed the Kan Who Made a Prac tice of Going Out Be tween Acts. She had ensconced herself in her com fortable orchestra chair, found a place for her muff and boa. stuffed her choco lates into a little groove beside he spread out her skirts, and fastened her hat to the back of the seat in front of her, relates the New York Press. She had just reached the point where she was wondering if "he" was going to take hold of her hand when the curtain rose and the light went out. The leading lady had already stated her troubles and the leading man had made a hit with the balcony, when the man who is always late came in with his wife. His seats were in the middle of the row and five or six people had to get up to let him pass, among them the girl with the chocolates. At the end of the second act he got up and everybody else rose and let him out again. He had been gone about a minute and a half when the girl with the chocolates gave a littlo scream. "Where is my hat?" she cried excit edly. Everybody looked, but the bark of the chair was vacant. Then the man with her and the woman next to her got up and looked on the floor. It was too dark to see, however, and they asked two or three others to move. The news of th lost hat spread, and nearly everybody in row O was on his or her feet. Final! v they all lined out in the aisle and gave the girl who had lost her hat all th space she wanted. But the hat had disap peared as completely as though it had fallen through the earth. The girl with the chocolates glanced suspiciously at everybody in row O. and everybody in row O looked nervous and distrait. Letting her eyes rest in turn on each guilty being, the girl re marked in loud, clear tones: "I don't mind so much about the hat. but that hat had a diamond hatpin in it!' There was a moment of awful silence, and then the man who had come in late and gone out between the acts returned. As he passed down the aisle in the briN liant glare of the electric lights there was a distinct titter. The moment she saw him the girl with the chocolates caught her breath. "Look!" she cried, clutching the arm of her escort, and she pointed to the back of the man who had come in late "Look!" Dangling from his coattails, where it was caught by a slender pin with a diamond head, hung a white chiffon hat with a trailing pink feather. NEW NOTES ABOUT DRESS. Smart Features and Fashionable Frills of the Up-to-Date Costumes. The age of a frock is tested by its sleeve. White lilacs are favored for the bridal bouquet. - Don't get. ermine for an all-around fur. It's too dress v. The fur muff with a big pocket is a practical whim. These elbow sleeves necessitate a small fortune for gloves. Mustard yellow and old gold are two of the revived colors. A curious bright shade of mnskrat brown is thought very smart. A daisy chain of siher makes a pretty belt for any Hgnt silk frock. Suede belts with and satchels to match are among the attracrivo litrin accessories. Red is little used as trimming, but in an entire costume it seems to be quite the thing. A rose sparkling with a diamond dew- drOD forms the head nf nn Invclv o-ni-j i . - A silk skirt flounced on a dress of dia ptianous stuff is one of the novelties of the season. One of those Himsj chiffon veils, yards and yards long, would make an appre ciable gift. Most waists when made of the same material as the skirt show some sort of draping effect. Aiy. light and filmy stuffs are univer sal for evening, reception and restaurant dinner gowns. Skirts of evening gowns are very full, with shorter train and trimmed halfway to the knee. Tight little Marie Antoinette elbow sleeves, finished with a broad flounce, are worn wiyi evening gowns. Beads, jewels and laces run riot over the evening slipper, each one of which is become a veritable art work. Entire wreaths of little button roses, tied with a small bow of ribbon or velvet, are pretty for the debutante. Gray furs need care in the choosing. Those with a yellowish cast are not nearly so becoming as the blue grays. It takes yards of delicate lace insertion and much hand embroidery to make the modern cobweb called a stocking. A new chapeau favored abroad is a simple affair of fight felt trimmed only with a handsome buckle and a big row of fur matching the wrap. Presh Air for Plants. House plants must have fresh air and plenty of it, but one must exercise a lit tle judgment in the manner in which this need is supplied. Plants dread draughts quite as much as human beings dread them. Open the window in an adjoining room instead of the window in which your plants are kept. House keeper. Everton Taffy. Put one pound of brown sugar iuto a pan. add six teaspoonfuls of cold water and six ounces of butter. Stir gently with a wooden spoon till they boil fo ten minutes: add one teaspoon ful of va nilla extract and pour at once into a buttered tin. ai.d -e: away in a cool place to hanipn. Philadelphia Press. BEHEAD FAILING BANKERS. luminary Treatment of Chinese Fi nanciers Who Are Unsuccess ful EBusiness. Col. H. O. S. Heistand, assistant ad jutant general, U. S. A., has. locked up in his safe at department headquarters on Governor's Island, a Chinese bank oote, only one other of which is known to be in existence. That other one is in the possession of the British museum. The bank note which is guarded so iealously by Col. Heistand is more than 15 inches long, very nearly a foot in width, and is gray and crumbling with age. The good quality of the ink used by the Chinese is evidenced by the clearness of the characters, considering that the note was printed in 1401 A. D.. 3r nearly 100 years before Columbus set foot on the shores of America. This ancient specimen of John China man's banking efforts was secured b Col. Heistand during the occupation ot Peking by the foreign troops in 1900. when he was chief of staff of the Amer ican forces in China. The bank note is an accurate proof of the antiquity of certain customs which are in vogue to some extent throughout the civilized world to-day. Whiie Columbus was try ing to make an egg stand on end and to prove that the earth was round, the Chinese were printing newspapers. They had banking laws and were versed in philosophy and science to a degree that far exceeded the knowledge of the discoverers of the new world. The custom bequeathed to present day civilization is that of burying in the corner stone of public buildings and places of worship coins of the nation. The bank note secured by Col. Heistand was found in the stomach of a Buddha idol which was thrown down and broken at the time of the fire in the summer palace in Peking, during the occupation of the city by the foreign troops. The note came into his possession intact together with specimens of all other forms of Chinese currency. The bank note was taken to the leading Chi nese scholars of the empire, who identi fied it and assured him of its authen ticity. It is a treasury note issued by the Chinese board of revenue during the reign of Hung Wu. in 1401 A. D., the first emperor of the-Wing dynasty. Similar notes were then in general circulation and were equivalent in value to 1,000 Chinese pennies, one tael or one ounce of pure silver. The laws against counterfeiting in China are much more severe than in Uncle Sam's domain, and while the bank notes were in circulation Hung Wu. who must have been a strenuous monarch, authorized the Chinese board of revenue to behead him who should counterfeit a ote and to reward with 250 taels any person who should arrest the counter feiter. Chinese banking laws are all severe, but. according to Chinese savants, the end has justified the means employed to keep the nation free of" "frenzied finance." When a bank fails in China all the clerks and managers have their heads cut off and thrown among the books of the firm, which are set on fire. As a result of this penalty for over 700 years a bank has never been known to fail. THE CHILDREN'S HOLIDAY. In China New Year's Is the Great Day Among the Little People. Except at the Chinese New Year, which comes in February, it is very hard to catch a glimpse of children in China, writes Bertha Runkle, in "Child Life in China and Japan." in St. Nicholas. Little beggars will run beside you for miles to earn one "cash." a copper coin with l a square hole in the middle of it. worth tne twentieth of a cent; but children who have, parents to care for them seem to be kept indoors all the time. oronly allowed to play in walled yards and gar dens. We used to say to each other: "Why. where are the children? Haven't they got any?" But at New Year's we found out that they had. This is the great holiday of all the year in China, when everybody hangs out flags and colored lanterns and sets off fire crackers. ( We borrowed our custom of fire-crackers for the Fourth of July from Chinese New Year's ) All the people put on their very best clothes, and the children the best of all. jackets and trousers of bright blue or green or yel low or purple, the boys and the girls so much alike that you can only tell them apart by their hair. The boy's, of course, is braided in a pigtail, and the girl's is done up on her head with silver pins. or. if she's a very grand little giri. with gold or jade. Thus decked out, the children go walking with their proud papas and mammas, and often go to the theater, which is a rare treat for them. Perhaps Chinese children have romp ing plays together, but they always look as if they were born grown up. Electric Light Aids Vegetables. Electric light is known to have a stimulating influence on the growth of vegetables. Two farms on Long island which are equipped with arc lamps are said to yield remarkable products in much less than the time usually re quired. The effects of an exclusive electric light on the colors of flowers are still to be determined, although all kinds of plants are reported to grow with uncommon rapidity and to bear blossoms of deeper tone when subjected to the rays. One florist be lieves he will yet show a coal-black rose by the use of this light with globes of certain colors. Philadelphia Ledger. Frigid. "She used to consider the Blugores the cream of society, didn't she?" "Yes, but that was before she tried to get into their set. I think she con siders them the cold cream of society now." Philadelphia Press. MUST NOT LEAVE COUNTRY An Unwritten Law Governs Presi dents When Traveling and in Beceiving Presents. The president must not leave the United States even for a day. This is an old, unwritten law which has been re spected by all successors of George Washington, with perhaps one or two exceptions. This restriction is not im posed by statute. President McKinley emphasized his respect for this rule on his tour to the south and west. It was unofficially announced that he would meet President Diaz of Mexico some where near the boundary of that sister republic. A controversy as to whether Mr. McKinley might properly cross the Mexican line, even for a few hours, arose. Early in May. when he visited El Paso. Tex., where he was greeted by President Diaz's personal representa tive, he expressed a desire to take a look into Mexico. From El Paso there extends into Mexico the international bridge span ning the Rio Grande. Whether the president would dare to cross this struc ture or not was the question which mem bers of his party asked one another. He did not. He wnt to the bridge and caught a view of theSierre.Madre. Half way across the bridge was a line. Step ping over this was putting toot upon Mexican territory. President Harrison had ventured as far as this line ten years before. But President McKinley did not so much as place his foot upon the bridge. Presi dent Arthur was accused of violating this unwritten law in October, 1883, upon a pleasure trip to Alexandria bay Thousand islands. His political enemies accused him then of venturing across the Canadian line on a fishing excursion The boundary between Canada and New York extends to the middle of the St Lawrence river. President Cleveland was similarly ac cused. On one of his hunting trips to North Carolina he sailed by the ocean route past Cape Hatteras. His enemies contended that he ventured outside the three-mile limit. According to inter national law, a country's possessions extend for three miles outside its coast line. Plying the seas further than this is leaving home territory. The president must not accept gifts of great value from inferiors in the fed eral service, but he may accept gifts from foreigners. Grant. McKinley and Mrs. Roosevelt have received gifts from foreign rulers. Several gifts have been sent to Mr. Roosevelt from the west. DIFFERENT KIND OF CAT. And the Inexperienced Housewife Waited in Vain for Her Kittens. "You mean old thing!" "But, madam " "Don't say another word; I won't come into your shop again! " "It's all a mistake. I " r "Don't try to explain!" These words, passing between an ex cited young woman and a red-faced man. wearing a white smock and apron, were heard in a Main street store, re lates the Worcester Telegram. This is what led up to the dialogue: Two mouths ago. when one of Worcester's June brides began taking htv first lessons in marketing, the pro prietor waitt'd upon the fair customer, bud. as he declares, neer took advan tage ut inv inexperience, the result be ing the chi icest cuts of beef and the pick oi pi.ultr. and vegetables went into her or . "Winn this cat has kittens." she said tu the butcher one morning, noticing a urufclj man eu maltese in the window. "Ail! jon be kind enough to let me have one of them? I am so fond of cats." "Certain. madam." replied the butcher, "when the cat has kittens you r-hail hae the pick, the first pickj madam." The bride waited several weeks, then mentioned the subject again. "Nothing doing, madam." was butcher's comment. Three weeks later, or Saturday and the aft- ernoon. the woman expressed some im patience to the cashier. safely ensconced in the wire cage. "I shall be gone from the neighbor hood." she said, "before I get the kitten Mr. Blank has promised me." "More than that, lady." blurted out the cashier. "If you wait until that cat has kittens you'll see sausages growing on pink lilac bushes. That's a gentl The young woman went out of the store like a flash, after telling the pro prietor that he is "a mean old thing." He tried to explain, but he couldn't butt in with more than three words. Now. big Tom. who has the reputation of being able to lick his weight in coyotes, must find another home. Top-Heavy Passenger Engines. Locomotive engineers of experience and observation are almost unanimous in their condemnation of the lofty type of passenger engines adopted by many of the railways recently. They insist that many accidents have occurred he cause the laws of gravitation have been too mucn ignored and that the standard gauge of modern American railways is too narrow as a base for the huge locomotives, and weights of which have been lifted upward until when a curve is struck at a high rate of speed, it is more luck than good forethought that prevents an accident. Cleveland Plain Dealer. Fully Explained. "Why do they call a fort a fortress just as if it were feminine?" asked the Tired Citizen, forgetting that the Cheerful Idiot was in the vicinity. "Because." glibly responded that in dividual, "there's generally a lot of men gathered about it. anxious to take a hand, until they find out they can. after which all interest in the cam paign ceases." Baltimore American. WRONG MEDICINES CURE. Girls Got Their Doses Mixed, But the Results Were Entirely Satisfactory. "I received a shock about the value of medicine quite early in my career, said a woman doctor who has been ten years establishing a paying prac tice in New York, relates the Press "After taking my degree I accepted a position as resident in a large girls school up the Hudson. Such a posi tion is no sinecure. In a school with ."00 girls the resident doctor will have about three times as much to do as in a school with an equal number of boys. The superintendent discovered that some of the girls were having their medicine bottles filled at a drug store in the village without the know ledge of the house doctor, and that tney were doing themselves positive harm. The order was sent out that empty medicine bottles must be re turned to the school doctor. I was expected to keep a record of them in a book set aside for the purpose "It was the custom of the girls to leave their medicine bottles cn the dining room table. Then they would take them either before or after meals as prescribed, and there was little danger of forgetting the dose. The girls were expected to write their names on the label, so that the wait resses would know where to put each bottle when setting the tables. I remember distinctly prescribing for Miss Crank for loss of appetite and weak digestion. She was to take teaspoonful of her medicine before meals. The same morning I pre scribed for Miss Blank a medicine to reduce the heart action. She had too much vitality. She was to take her dose immediately after meals. The bottles were sent to the dining room and the girls wrote their names on them as usual. In a few days Miss Crank came back with a bottle of medicine half filled. " I don't think I require any more of this at present, doctor.' she said. I am feeling all right again.' "I looked at the bottle and then at my records. " 'Have you been taking this medi cine as prescribed?' I asked. " 'Certainly.' " 'And it has braced you up?' " 'Wonderfully.' " 'In a day or two Miss Blank came with an empty bottle. " 'It has done me so much good, doc tor,' she said, 'that I shall keep on tak ing it. unless you object.' " 'Heart palpitation all gone? I asked. " 'No sign of it for days. she re plied. " 'Well,' I said. 'I will let you wait awhile, and if there is a recurrence of the trouble, alter your medicine.' "No one but myself ever knew that the waiter had inocently changed those medicine bottles, and that the doses taken conscientiously by each girl had no more effect on their physi cal ailments than they had on the ac tion of the tides." BETTER HORSES ARE USED Business Houses of Standing in West ern City No Longer Use "Plugs." "I've noticed many changes in town since I was here three years ago." said a Texan who ships his cattle to the Kan sas City market, reports the Kansas City Star, "and next to the city's great growth, the greatest difference is well. you couldn't guess. Wnat impressed me is the difference in the horses seen on the streets. A few years ago anything with four hoofs and not too feeble to arouse the Humane society was consid ered good enough to draw a wagon in Kansas City. But I notice now that merchants of any standing look upon the appearance of their horses and wag ons as an important factor in their standing among the people. I don't care how fine a store a man may have, if he sends his goods out in a shabby, half painted wagon, drawn by a plug, he gives himself harmful advertising. Look at the horses and wagons of live con cerns and you'll find good-looking an:- mals.strongand well-groomed, and wag ons that are as clean as a carriage. 'Down at the horse markets they tell me that the quality of the draught horse in the city is steadily improving. The plugs' are no longer sought for by the city trade. Once only the brewers and packers used fine, big horses, but now the good draught horses are the rule ami undersi.ed and scrawny ones thf excep tion. In the last Tew years fine speci mens of imported stallions have been sold in Kansas and Missouri and their presence is apparent in the young horses now sent to the market. "Good horses mean good harness and vehicles. There's nothing that helps the appearance of a town more." Discarded War Material. Some idea of the vat quantities of dis carded war material thrown upon the general market by the successive changes in armament adopted by the various great powers may be gathered from the list of arms now offered for sale from this cause by the Italian gov ernment. The list includes t00,000 rifles, adopted so recently as 1887. with 48.000.000 cartridges; 1.200 nine-pounder and 500 seven-pounder guns, with 200.000 shells, and 170 seven-pounder mountain guns, with 17.000 shells. Domestic Bliss. Wife According to this paper, hot water will prevent wrinkles. Husband So? Then how do you ac count for the numerous wrinkles I have? "How do I account for them?" "Yes: you keep me in hot water nearly all the time, you know." In dianapolis Sentinel. NAVAL ALLIANCE SUGGESTED English Officer Sees Mots of Xcomeasy in Combine of John Bull and Uncle lam. In 12 years the naval expenditure of the United States has trebled, while that of Great Britain has doubled, and under existing conditions the international rivalry for supremacy on the sea bids fair to necessitate still further increase in the annual outlay on the manufacture of fighting ships. Lieut. Carlyon Bel lairs, of the royal navy, says the North American Review, proposes an arrange ment between Great Britain and the United States which would enable both countries to effect vast economies by curtailing their annual naval output, without impairing in any degree the guarantee of their national or imperial interests which their navies are in tended to provide. These patrons have no interests which conflict in any material way. their pol icies are identical and neither power can be successfully attacked except from the sea. Should they jointly agree to come to each other's assistance in the event of either power being threatened by a coalition of three maritime pow ers, they could each afford to reduce the rate at which, as matters stand, they are , compelled to add yearly to the strength of their respective navies. Says Lieut. Bellairs: "That population and riches are no match in war against such careful or ganization, we have seen in the case of Russia. It is only the knowledae that the sea barrier Is impenetrable which will effectually prevent the expanding Teutonic, Slavonic and Latin races of Europe from contemplating aggression on the American continent. If unable, to do so singly, nothing but sea power will prevent them from trying to effect their purpose in combination. They have combined in the past for the parti tion of Poland. By the Russian declara- tion of February 26. 1780. Russia. France. Spain. Holland. Prussia. Sweden and Denmark combined to resist the. right of search, and the same powers were acting together against Great Brit ain over this question in 1800. "In 1807 Great Britain had to break Napoleon's compulsory alliance, framed by the treaty of Tilsit, by seizing 18 Danish and eight Portuguese battle ships and by blockading the Russian - battleships. Thus a fresh union of over 140 battleships was nipped in the bud. but such decisive action could not have been taken had not Great Britain been in the plenitude of her naval strength ' with 212 battleships. We learn that within a period of 27 years there were three European alliances of three or more great powers against Great Britain- and all were broken up by the operation of sea power." SUPER'S MEAN REVENGE. Put an Egg in "Julius Caesar's" Hand and Spoiled the Shak . ing Scene. 'Did I ever tell you about the time my uncle, the actor, played with Fred erick Warde?" said the sailor, according to the New York Press. "No," said the druggist. "Well, uncle was a super with Warde, and for drinking too much he got fired. ' iou can go.' Warde says, 'at the end of the week.' "That made uncle mad, and he decid ed to have revenge. So on his 'last night, after he had got his salarv all right, he went on the stage with an egg in his hand. Warde was playin 'Julius Caesar,' and it was the garden scene, where Brutus that was Warde walked about and shook bands with the various con- pirators. Uncle was one of the conspirators, and he held the egg in his right fist. He watched his chance, and when Warde. a lordly way. went to shake bands with him he dropped the egg in Warde's open palm. Uncle says he never seen such a surprised look on "anyone's face as he seen on Warde's then. His band closed immediately, and he glanced down at the thing that had been given him.: more surprised than ever. 'He couldn't put no fire into the scene after that. He didn't do any more hand shakin for fear he might smash the eg He kept shiftin it from one hand o the other, and you could hear him cursin' under his breath. "At the end of the scene he rushed into the wings yellin': " 'Where's that infernal Musgrave?' "But Uncle Musgrave. you bet, had skipped." Gooseberries and a Cat. Not long ago officials of the depart ment of agriculture were much .amused by a letter sent the department by an occasional correspondent in Virginia. Among other things, the writer hast ened to advise Secretary W'Ison to this effect: "My wife had a Tame cat that dyd. Being a Tortnreshell and a Grate faverit. we had the same berred in the Gardin. and for the enrichment of the soil I had the Carkis deposited under the roots of a Gooseberry Bush. (The Frute being up to then of the smooth varriety.) But the nex seson's Frate, after the Cat was berred. the Goose berrys was all Hairy and more Re markable, the Catapilers of the Same Bush was All of said Hairy descrip tion." Collier's Weeklv. First Over the Wire. The first actual communication through an electrical circuit was made in 1787, when Lamond, a French philos opher, placed two electrical machines In different rooms of his house and con nected them by wire. He agreed with bis wife t hat the movements of little pith balls should be understood to mean cer tain letters, and in this manner carried uc regular conversation.