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A ft ROMANES LECTURE GIVEN BY THEODORE ROOSEVELT Event Postponed by King's Death Attracts a Large Audience at Oxford Lord Curzon Introduces the Distinguished American. Oxford. Fnic'nnd rWtira an audi ffir jf dlptlnirii !i hd men and atu dents of Oxford university, Theodore Itoosevelt on Juno 7 delivered the Itoinan-'i lecture, bti atibj ct being lii()l(,(Clcl Analogies In History." The lecture bad been scheduled for delltery n May 18. but of course m post poned on Recount of King Edward's demise. It waa. glTen In the Sheldon lan theater and Lord Curxon. a chan cellor of the university, presided and Introduced the lecturer. In seeking to penetrate the causes cf the mysteries that surround cot c.nly mankind but all life, both In the present and the past, said Mr. Roose velt, we see strange analogies In the phenomena of life and death, of birth growth and char.pe, between those ph)stral groups of animal life which e de!gn:it as species, forms, rares ar.d the highly complex and composite entitles which rise before our minds when we steak of nations ar.d civi lizations. It Is this study, he assert ed, that hn given science Its present day pr minence. and the historian of mankind must work In the scientific plrlt and use the treasure-houses of t it r.ce To lihistrtite, the lecturer t ok ser er.il inst.ino a of the de. elopment of new pt Irs and the extinction of sre elea In the history f mammalian life, showing that In m'l t:ieraiics can he traced with considerable aci-u-racy. and In other obhi we car.r.ot so tr.u' h as hazard a guess as to why a glwu cLar.ge occurred. Anslcj es In Human History. Continuing. Mr. Roosevelt said In part : N-w. to all of tries e,rnctrr,na In th ev.lut.i.n tf specie, t' r r, If ntt tlomi Icgies at least csrtain analog!, tn t . e h:t-r- cf human cicleti,. in th listen cf the rl to rrortlnenc. of th C v lupnient and change, of th tm prrv ti- inlnanc. am! ileath or trans it crn- atlon. t-f th srrnurit of varying kind which form races rr nat'nn As tn Muli-ay. so In human h'stnry, a new firm may rault fr-m th ;e': illa tion of a tons tltirg ant hitherto very I'pdir-rhnry r.g aenerallsecj or nan-t-ects'lieil form- as. for Ir.atanre, whan a tari-atl.- ra.- frcm a var.etr of cause euiMenltr OJeiel.tris a or" cornpl! culll tsllon nil ctMlltattcin. TV st Is what etc. curreel for Inatano. In wem Kurtus slurlng the renturle off tti Teutonic anil later the rVan.l'nat Inn t!-nlc pvfr from 11. rurtv All th rtunl-rrt (ountrtfl ctf i'rrti r'urop ar .'.rs. e-.tr,! from th tatea r. iiTr.1 hy the rt'.rlt.ern !nt,a.Vrs Y. r en first ' real! Ihrv rout,! t call.! ntt" ir "young" states In th ns that 'Srt or all cf the i.e".r! cutm ! I ' g thrm r it, err!l f-i m ra ea tr at M'r.erto lil r.t lrn rltiui.l at a'.l and that tl.errf-ra fir tt erst tun rntrrcl en tt nt'T cf ottllls.u! cnnirnunttle In He a .oil em ( art r.f tnuri Kjrl-a lh r-rm tta'a t'ua f"rn.l e .na'atel In hu'.u r f tl- Ir.- ah't:nta alra tv In t lan-1 un'l'r t'! I', nan mplr. atl It waa ).rr that U.r nw kir-hna prat totk iI Tl r-'ccn a r-ffi i' Hon thatr ln".'ir-r tr.ti i!er.1r.1 ha k Into th coll ff . f fiortt a h: h t h- t. ra t a 1 c-ma. n-1 ;-rtTatv act H ( r.-t r.a i :e w:tn-ia"1 r: cf r-'-T-nn.n:!:. w'.j -r.t . al 1 y the parre r 1 1! to t:on aa 1 r a.thrrn fttt.xra. ti.ntian In th- emtTiun!t!i-s. tinltka t' a utlarn crcwinltt. a thera waa r.n 1 - r . . .im rf nw I i .-I. an, I In arh rsaa t-a r. w rl i : e. n.. n a hi. h sta.lu- SlIV .I'W'i WAl f 'tHl. r.l aft.roiy nf m-trt-ara i f t-,a aama ra. a -a hi in lha aaine ta( on l.ait r.t i.'ci !ld the Ufa of a l-a! ilei.ni hrharirt- T,a aanie waa tr-: of tn h.aa an1 t' W'avorila-t J'lrr.a of r.(.-n Kurona wln sn Inftl trath'iv "f h rt l:r,a lan Ira lrra fn-tn tha nortt, r.rl n"t.vtion i f i inntina eoltt.ra ff.-ni It.. a.Mjth Jolne-1 to rolU'a tha i I e-.n ht. h I ate a i .t i a ! ' r. . :t f tha little .-'n c.fr nior-.tM. of tf-.f. f reat ac.llt.eal.i l- f. rrt.r.l ti.a nil!;! ty Ituaa: tn N and 'Young" NjtlOl'S. Ar ii. I ha r.' w f. rm MV ri-nraaent ririe a ac!lli:i.it o"f fi-.n a lor.at ra'nto Il'"' l' r itawl ;,r,l ac t tkl .r.t l:tt'o-i In t' la hm tha o.'.l'. r t i;'.n'ly p-Wi n of aa a -..i!i ..) ia . tr.-. :ly ai-i io or aa a ' aton lo t t.'.a trim ah o,l.t alwata ha uo1 w-t'h a ch ar ecae ..( It. a it'Drtrltta Mom ' , l da iltrl In a..ch nv h.,i ia itil.l l-v tla aiti . rm in i ;.!)..; ,.f ilu.ii I n.iuon hi.t (I. . I, fr,,m a halt,-.' 'in I wrM-.-.ce a n.l t ti, l: w,rw I.. . ,'il.a oi'Ult.l elth Tin anl or Inth t'.t tic litra i r ri.ornt.ianta.a aaa In M. i', . r.- of ttia i.. .. .t l (, tiaw . u a III thp oil olti t.K ,.wa.tns 'l torla or Manltol.a la a h'-n i ..icnuinM a '"lniiol wtlh Una- a lot . t S.-otlamt hwt tha an.ential t.r of .l!hiu(ion an.t rt,. tuia la aa .11 In one . . . I n 1 1 a ot h r I of c.o t.a not n.i-an f. r m. n,nt that rrreat i t acca ara r"t t.r..luc.Nl hy tha n.n fa. i thai tha oi.t . imMi-m ra.-a '.B su.l.lriilv r.ta.r.1 In a in .i:i 'lr.ka w t.erw It ha am. In in r,i it-r.u.a'h t:.a ..ri of lumlin lha a n.tornraa. a a.-ik flmnhi .1 many centuries h(.ia In tla otijioal bona of tha rnca 1 merely mean thai he n etral Matcry la tha aama In a. Ci.aa We ..in rtsl.tly uaa II a .hr.va na e. le - in n.eakins (f , ,:n, tit Auatiali -ins. An .ii. una or AftiKaiotera Hut e ua it in an anilrriv dirterent senaa from that In which ae i... lh,n sneakies -it audi comnmnHlea aa th.aa font lo.l ,v II a n -Ml ii , a, n,,,,. () ecetotanta .t.irlrg H al .e,t. .1 ,, ..t,,,,.,,,. log srr.ua 1 1. wtl h saw Ihe ,, . e l,,,, ,f tha Norae aeu ll,.eea con juer an.l trana form Normal. ,1. Ki.-ilv. ar.,1 tl. Ilrlllart lalan.la: na It in an entirely dlterer.i Sanaa from that In w lit.-rt a uaa It t,,n areaklng of li s n alMrs thai (raw up sr.inn.l Wat saw, M. f. N,. ,.r,.,l. nj M.a.ow. sa lha tul.t iom'i of tha stet..es an.l tt.a maiaiiy for.-.i, atrusia.i oy an.l aiiiml llngly ti aar.l In huihlitw of ctlica anl l,, form .. ernments. Tha kins. Ionia . be. . 11. t'haili-masn and Altre.l ,,. 'n.." compareii witn th empire .in th i,.. phon.s lliei were also In awry way dif. farenl, their line, of an.-atrl deacatil had rulhiiig In commnn with thus off th poislot realm which paid tribute to th, t'aaaars of Hisantlum. their xlal prob lems and aftartiiii bl.tory wrra totally different. This la not true of tluia "na" nations whl. h spring dlrcl from old na tions Urasll. lb Arganlln. Ih t'nltad tale, at all "new" aailuna. co nip red with Ih nations off Kurop. but with htvat changa l detail, thalr clvtllsa Uaa I Baula at 1st gaovai Eure- n tvpe. in shown In lort Ppatn. an.l J.oslaii.t Tha rllffrn. aa between thraa "n" Amerlr-an n1 tha "nll" 1-nr. fan nattuns sra not aa ureal as thoas which rl the "new" nations una from another and tha "olil" nations one from another. Thera sra In aa. h caaa 'ry rl lit.renrn itaern th new an1 the o'-t nati',n-elTeren. ea both for good and for evil; hit tn each raw thaiw Is th aama ancestral hiatory to reckon with, the aame tyt. f clMl'iatlon. with Its at tendant benefits and shortcomlnara; and. after tha pioneer a'asaa are p.iaaed. 9 prohlema tn be solved. In spite of superfi cial differences, ara In their emenca tha aarre; they ara those that -,. -.front all clvllljed peoples, not those that confront people, a-russllr.g from barbarism Into clvliiiatlun. Bo. when wa apesk of tha death" of a trlhe. a na-lon or a civilisation, tha term may be used for either ona or two totally d:ffrnt prrx-oaae, tv-.a ar.agy with what occurs In bl ! .gn at history being complete, t-ertaln trlhc of aavnrea. tha Taamanlars for Ir.atanre. and varlcus lit tle elsns cf American Indiana, tuif within the last o. nlury or two rornple'ely died nut; all of the Individuals ha pi-rlshe.J. leavlna no doa. endna. and tha h.ood has disappeared Ortuln other trlhe, of Indur, have as trll-es dKaptw-ared or ar now rl'ar.ppeartrg: but tr.eir blool remain,, rlnir ah..rl d Into the v'ns ff tha whit Intrulers. or cf the b'.m k men Introduced by the. wl.ita intruders, so that In reality t!,c- ara rrerely being transformed rto , ime-blng ahsulte!y dlfTcrent from what they w era. A Ilk wide diversity In fact rray be covered In tha statement that a civilisa tion hus 'd.ed euL" Phenomena That Puxzla. In leat'rg r. t with gr--:ps cf human beinrs In s ,. ar. 1 r'ni 'ivn r-'.a-lor.s. but with h.ghiy cmp.,. t f 'y -lai-Itol. elMlts.d. r eemi-clviiis-d s.. :.t. s, the- Is reed of gr-at cauthn In drawing sr.alr.c-.es with what has rerurrel In the de el, pmer.t of tha animal w-ril. Ti t "n In these raats It I, curljus to how sore of ik phenomena In the growth and disappearance of these com plal. art;flc;aj groups of human beirga reaemht ..at has happne,i in myriads rf Instances la tha history cf Ufa on this planet. TVhr do treat artlflcial empires, whose eltliens ar knit by a bond of s peach and culture much more thin by a bond of bloo.t show pn-.od, of traor Unary growth, ar! inln of sudden or Ilrgerlng dcav In soma caaea wa ran answer readily anoush; In other rases we can not as jet even g-iea, what tha proper answer hnu!4 be If In any such rasa tha cen-rtfugal fen- overonm the cen tripetal, the ratlrn will of cura. f.f to rlece. and f.a reaaon for Its failure to become dominant force la patent to vary ona The m'nuta that tha spirit whl'h find, tta Healthy davaloprr ent In lo. al self s vernmer.t. an.l In ti.a ant'd ta to t di ioera of an ettrem cntral'ia tton. dee;. pa into mere panic. ;arlam. Into tnat llity to enmblne e(Tct!ly f .r a. hlevemet t of a common end. then It 1, hopelraa to aspec t ,reat reau'ta fi lar. I ar.d certain rpuhl:.a of th western htr 1st here are the ta r lar 1 e a"-p'ea of failure of this Wind, an 1 tl e f-oted S'ate, would rave ranked w..h tlem and Ita nam would hata .-. m a I word of .Vrl.ion. if he forces of ur.li n had not triurrfhed In th CH11 war H tha grow th of ,.,ft i;,v,rv af-ei It has tearhrd a certain p. it.t ta-.n-.e a rational danger patent t- a',1. Again, 11 needa bi.t little of the Ms'on rf a aeer to foretell what muat happen in anv i-ommunliv if tie axerava won an ceas.-a to teccni th rt.i ther of a fair.; r of h..',iv cl.i! tr.n. If If averaga man l..sa t, will an.l th er to work up to old I- and to ffl t whenever tt.a need nrlaea If th. homely, comnomplace sinues ni out. tr atrer.,ih of . haraoter I vanla' ea In cra. eful self indulgence. If the I Mn'a quant air pt v then th natl. n las lost what no materia) ptospcrlty can ' Offset, I ii.it ir ar ar r'.ertT of iiur phenom ena whol'y or pnrtialy !n p':. !',. t i, a.y tn see w y Coma trend..! d .xnwatd when great ili.r.l lle.1 fatn.s spread o r w hat I -' I on. e been a . oui.tl side of .nS4!-t proprietors, when gteed aril Ijv urv and ec ,u.y ate l'k a. ids Into lha riser of t' e upper i '.Mm wll.a the tnasa of th. .ttijri.s sr.w to .".pen. I ml up.n th.ii . wn eeiti..na hut i p . tla state, f .r tle'r p''-ssuira and tt'eir itv 1UH l . ,t t.:a tt.a tu t en '.;ln whv th f. t..il 1 1 i im i,l a-. ., at ,1 Reran! tit.- ' !tr as .Vr.rci s.,,.., Cot . . rt e.t at .re 1 1 lie as i . t , T .t s p'.-ra-tuie at ar. oer line aa t-a.f'is a-. :,' tec. lure a ii.cl.ir lime aa i.jii.'s iily I i 1 1.' ; a . jmn.-l run , ...ss why t h spil'.cs cf one kind of en.rsv ilri.t ,.p wile f.i.. A1 )et nn .e.:,;l,n of an other kind Holland as sn Empl. I a e e r. i i: rr act mm ' lot 1 r. ir,.i that of II i.ic.l lor a en, rmetlrg a little ii. ole th.on lha sex e n I .-e n t Ii r r i , t ur V ll .l'i.i.l I . a. rue ,.f lie Iial n ,j Stairs at an rrcirr lrlod. slood on lh danc rous hi,-:.ts of i leati . e I., si.le ca ll. oia a . nll h. r ..eriot In innl. tv and p. pul iii. ri aa I,, make It Inrvint., I r. at a ...nr r c r S: tl o'S and l.xtef e must f.,.i fi, ii , lino, ii, e ,i ,1. h al. had Urn inlso.l her n Ir I nut. II c.u.l.l not ria s.c i ii. i t,iii (em,. It bate Inn ldcHuitrlv p.s'ionrl am far .pil. kcr than It i ..c.l, I but It i oitie. be. a. .a f at.orti omlna on her pari to wbl.it i h i .e.,! I.riialn and II, I nltcl Stall Would be wise to par hoed It.r gn ri rui.nt waa s'l,u:arlv Ineffecltt . tla .1". . titraliiatlon hema; a .. h as often to p.iti lt t' c separatist. II, . p..rtl. ularlst. splr.t of Ih iroMll.rs lo rot. tl.e ,; autl otil) of all rttl.-ioifv This a ta had n.'i:iu hit ihe fatal srlm. . aa n ., coinircn In t.. h. e,. e hn I,,, K ,,,,,, wlct men hat l. think of war as p,.aal bla. ai d tr) to Justify tuelr ox n n-lu. tan. to fa. It either by h'sus.Hinding moral plalltu.l.s or ,-lse by a ph:l,.a..phy short ihtc.l m.itctlalism Th Initi o. Were, very wealthy They grew to ho. Ileve tint tt.ey cMuId hire other to do their righting for them on land, and on sea where they did thrlr own f gluing. nd lough! very wl. they tefi.aed tn time of peace to make ready fleet, so f. fl tent as either to Insure th liutch against th pea.-, being broken or else lo git, them b VI. lory when war cam To be opulent and unarmed Is lo eoure se In th present SI Ih almost certain coat of ritaaalar In Ih fiitur It la therefor easy to aea why Holland loat when aha did h.rpoattlon among th power, but II la far mora difficult lo i. plain why al th same time thera should bay com al least a partial loaa of p. -el-lion In th wnttd of art and I. iter. Horn prk of dlvln fir burned ltlf out In Ih national soul. As Ih Una of goat tateaman.ofgraatwarr1ora.br land and sea. cam to an nd. o th tin off ihe grl I uli h plntr ngd. Th loa of pra-aaalnsaare ta Ux asbooU folkaw4 ike loes of pre eminence fa ttntm and la cnuli'll chambar. In tha little republic nf Holland, aa la th g"t empire of llilw, It wa iwrl death al.!. Ii came, but Iranafomiation. Itotti lli.lhir.d ar.d Ita'y lea h u tbal ra. as that full may rise again. Danger of Race Suicide. Ti er are o,utl.,i, hh ti we off Ih gleaj r-tvllixd nations r e v r teryi pd to ask of th future la our tltn of growth drawn. 4 t I nn and? Ar as na'lor, soon to om under th rule of thai great litw r.f d.-at h. al !i 1 1 la It a if but part of to en at lnw of ll'eT Nona a n It II. lore that w a cm n s-a , nd ot h-r f .rr t- tl at ar hid. ten ir that 'an but ihmiy L tpr Ini l. -l ar at work all ar u.r.d u. both for g" d nii'l for evil Th r"'h In lus. urv. In bo f eesa. In las-a f'er vajitd nod filt.o'.ua to Itomi-nt. Is boh evident arid not. rit y Tl ii.-.sl ominous aim Is th d,mlnnlon In tha birth rate, In th rat of n.itutal In-reaee. now to a l.trrr or Irasrr il gre st.ared l-y iro st r.f tha clvlhie.I nailon, of central and w-sT'rn llur- p. nf An. eric and Aus'raila a d.m Inutlon so grntl that If It conilnui a for th pest century at tt rate M h has ob tain d for t ! laat year, ail th mor highly rlt-Ilifed pei.pia will be a'atlonary or els hav l.egun to go hs'sward In p"l .intlon, while many of Item will hav already r ,n very fir h -ranrd T'.er I, much trat atould git us con cern for th fu'ur Hut ther Is much alio w lch ar.ouJ.l give us f ope No man Is mor spt to b mls'ai.n than th proph.t of evil. 1 heliet with all my heart that a great future remains f.r us: hut whether It d"s or d.i not. our duty Is net a -ere! U .weter th bat tle may go. th sol !:r worthy of th r.ama will with utmost vtcor do hi al loted tusk and hear h'r-. !f aa valiant ly In defeat as In victory, c om what Will, w e h .r.ril to pec.p'e, w ho hav not yield 1 t.. the crat en fear r f tlrtg greah In tie ago, that have gone by. th great nations, the nation, that hv ex panded ,r ! that have played a mighty pan In th wrr'.d. hav In th nd grown oil and weakened and vanished, hut o hat th nat.o-is whoa only tloi.ght was to avoid ail rjnrg-r. all ef fort, who would r.sk nothing, and who theref. re galrrd nothing In tr. r,d th sam f.it n ay nvrritLiim all al k; t ut th memory of Ih on tt pe j-r.sw e with It wt.'e I)- cither leates Its mark deep on the history of all th futur of man l.lr.J A nnti'.n that sm'rk'lr dies may b hern ac.iln: ar.d even trooKn jn the pl.vst-al ser.s It die ut-er'y. It tray yet hard d.-wn a history cf heroic ac.-.leve-ruiTit ard f-.r all t:m to com may pro for.llt tr'V.. nee tie rat: ra tha! arise tn 1's I '.-o e hy t. In j.res, of what tt has d- ne !'.-t r f al' Is It to 1- our art we.;. ' too-.c ri-1 t"al In mi o ant w irr.er. ft to take i.p ti e task aa we Jay It down, for so s' s.l cur seed Inherit th ear.h. Put If ttls a rich la best, is denied US. then at Nasi it is curs to remember that If w w ran te tore h -hear' rs. as pur fathers were before us Th tcreh ha been handed on from ration lo nation, from r!v!;:rtl.-in to clvhlAt:on thrr-ugh-out all recorded time, from th dim yrs t-efor his'ory dawned, down to th bia sing s; ivn lor rf this teeni'.ng century of our It is dropped from th hand of th ccwsrd and th sluggard, rf tr. man wrpi.d In luxury or let of ease, tha man whose soul was atn away by sejf Ind.ilgen.e; It has been kept alight only by t.v.aa hn wer m'gl'.ty of heart and cunning cf hand. TV at they worked at. proti.ing It waa worth d.ir.g at all. wa of no less matter than how they worked, whe-her In th r-t!m of th mind or th ma'm of the lo.y tf thlr work was g " d If what thv achieve.! a as of s'ance. then high success wa really their In th fra; part of thla lecture I drew rr!a n ara cie letween w-at had oc curred to forms of a:. in. at hr through Ire tr irrt: .n cf th . on this p.aret, ard wta: l.5.a occurred a-.d Is irturrirg to the sj-eat art if! -al rit i.iat., rs wh'.-h hat inli.iv spread oter tt; w--r.1s t a on e d.r ng lha thousand cf years I ti at late -.tse.1 slr.-e c'tl.s of temples I and :.e -st r .se bir d N::. an,! th K .; rate and t a l.arie.rs of j V n-ar. i'r..e (,ei,t.! with t.'.a rests or j ti e Aeg. an craft. Hut cf curse the I ara; la t-.ie r-.ly In the roughest ard lr. il gei, era! stay Moreover, eten between t ctt Sirs, ions .f today and j tta r rt lllisticna if ancient times ere j are ih". rrn.-i-i so pr. f ur. 1 that e must j be cs .t o ir, .!-a ng any .. n -li.s-.ona f.-r t'e p-rser.t late! ..- a 'utt t al lap- I" i in t e -a-. tt t e r-..e-,y a.l-r.ii- licg all i f o.;r f '.l ea an! wi-karessi-a of todftt It !s tt nine pertersl'y to refuss to ret ire ' In- re.pl !e a lt an.' that has h.er, ti In '.!, a! ttan '..-.r Is I do r. t p. id tt at ther I, f gl.teet neo fcrv . o-.i e. ,i. n btwen ant- weaken I'l ' f tin for. and this advance In !! moral s'nnlard this growth of the ser so of i!''iatlu-t to ones re-g'-.K.r and rf n-l.-'f . ti. do t! at i-.iogi t..r wrong V. e reel lute a ant pa-ten- with ..t s. v . ti. .on wi-ich It. .l.ts t at klr. lll. r.esa of i l.ara.-ter cl.'t- a . o!i I anlos s'll-o-o .f c'Ara.ter I "n the conlrart. ..t as In rtxale life many of l.'ie men if - ret ciais.ter are t'e terv Ii - n cf I .'i est a- -1 moat esslte l mcts.ltv. a 1 b.'.:i-te tla In r.t'i....t! hfe as tls ages go hi ne null n-'.l ihai tl permanent t tlor..! np.s tti.l rn. re ar t m .i tm! 1- .r-s 11 ..e In tt't.h. w'i.e t'e In'el--' t . ii-.'s I it' , ' a-a.-trr slan Is I Ig'.er. 1 ' r eg. 1 suet gn, a' d . . iiiac.1 r k k . I i i; a. 1 1 t in l a i r,g r.i ; i, e . " " -t .'il' ii w-.'l go lan.l In h to 1 tt 1, a 1. " t s . in of .1- : g a - org to i ; u . Ti is Is f i. tu.,. , f Tim 'le'ti of ' ' f W - it' -i a...! I.:,,. . -n Tli.e we-e as g- l r.n as rt.otir.i a- 1 ..I ..', It i . . aa r.rr . rve.l a e'.tie act i!m tt.ie m!.. as sit.i.g ren as nrr f itt-!.- I r aat e.t a I'ale b..-!t plot e 1 1 at l line Is r, ' i . r e,.rt t.t con. !.' leg f " k' o in li e s.tm n a l'. n l' . it 1 1 i ut iocs ii uat t hem . Tl i h: si It es s-.i pit 1 1 rti K'l'...' aid 1 lend to p-.-luc 1 'ti- to th Si ,f tn. . f e.ts w 111. ii they Problems cf Modern Nations, '"ii modern r't lilted ntroti hits many and tettible prol 'ius to s.,u will. In us oan b. rl.-s. r hierrs H at arise n-t n el,-!, (i. tm JuxiKposiiion ,.f potetty ar.d ri. I ea b ,t rape, lailv fli ln It ae.fcon s lousoi-.s if Uiltt p.itcrtv and rlchca I'h- h n.-ttlon niusl deal with toes nut' leta In Its own fashion, and yet the spirit In wtlh th pr.lu. m Is approached n.,..t trr t f ..n.luo-nnlal v i'. ame It iio.m be a spir t of broad h iioaiiity, cf brotter.v kliutnies t.ff a.ci'platt, of re ap. 'tiMi'ii.ty. on r. r ra. h and each for all an. I a; the s..m tune a smt.t aa re mote as lie polos ft. in eterj for-n cf wea..r.i-sa and aentimem allt Aa In war to paid n the toward is l.t do cruel w r u g l.i tl a brat n an w hoe life lus cowan!'. teopaiiiiiis so in ctil affair It Is tctoliti'g l.t etery pntuipi (.f J.istlc lo g-t to th last, th st.uo;a. tr eten the f.-cl-. and dull w 'tied, a lew si. I which Is rea.ly th robl-ety of what biaser. wiser, abler m n hate earned The onlv etccllt sit to help a.uy man la lo hep htm to l.eip himself and III worst lesson to tea. h I tm Is that I. can lie permanently helped at ih pna of om on ! True htteriv allows tise'f to boat adtantaga In pi.ne.nng tie lights of other and ap.-i.ally of minoritiea 1'rlMI. K should not t'e tolerated be. aus It Is to Ih a.ltantag of a minority, n.ir set he. aoaa It I, l.t Ih adtantage cf a mat i tt Nt d M-tnnalr Iheon,, pf etett light or freedom of contract ran stand Itt th wy of our culling oul abussa from th body politic. Juet a lu ll ran wa afford l.t follow tha d.tclrtn- irea of an Impoaa Meand In.l.lenlal y of a highly undaalrabl-Ts.-ial ratuluilon which, la destroying Individual rtghta llncluding preiterty right! nd Ih t aura lly, weald dstauwj Ik Iww shlaf agwau la tf advanra of sneetrtsil. at. rne las rhlaf reaa'r.s wt.g enter lb adsersn e II (.feert stlo ff mankind ) w-n-ta wail Ii i, ,a .y, f,a , dreadful t.lt.g lo b rallou to fnres ed ,f"-rir.g. sad blind to o;r duty to do all things p -sxnuj ff" th i errr.enl of a-x'al or.-!: tvna Hit It la an r speak ab'r fl.sh thing lis s'nt f.r tits r-ir-r.nt by mean eo ! Mrur-li. mat tt ey wou d !. no e-e. rial ondlilne., fn letter In dea tr.g lt all the e-lsl jiroberra. with u, ,,u. n.at re atton nf tr farr.hy, elih waira In prisst use ar.d b .a.ryee us, wtfrj la b -r, iliti poterty. tna .n pn: r. na si ' r la to ren u. Mr t-., tr ourti tard niss iff heart is a f-t .;; ia r-o gnster an ii Ir an s f ria of lad I'd la addition to f,m r-t.Um, lb rr est irit o ate ar,.J tu ,. car if '! 'I'll to a ismnr or Utas rug- s?e'l ail th r, intern r.s!r r.s a -msatat ai.. w of tl grea' ration, that las eiparded. trat are now tn rorr.;.,,r ated rriit'lor., sr-,tti ona ar.-iher and w'.tn i.ot rare, lay ape ia! t rotm n1 s- lsl d .: of our own. Voii t-iig to natioB w h! h iviw sse th greatest empire upon which tt, sun laa ever hone I h;org to a ba-ica "hl'i, is trying, rn a '.; hl-hrto ur.es sr pd. to wra out th prob'em of goe ernrrert f.-r. of. ar.d by tha peopl. w.ull at the same ttrr.e dc.;n th Irlernaf.onaJ du'y cf a grat power. Rut ther are certain rol,ms wr.l'h both of us bay to . Iv. rj a to which our s-an-Jarda stcu.d he th sam. Th Eng. 1st-man. th n an of th Brl-ish Isles. In h's rartecus hrme ar-rr,a, th hu. ar.d th Ameri can, v.th st bom and a!o-o,d. an bro.'ght !no contact wrh Btter y shea f t - '"ne with a clviiiiaiun mor aa ciem hr,n 0;e own. others s-.l'l fri. or having but rcr.-!y tr'nti from, the bae. harlsm which our p. i e !-ft behind ara aro Th prcbirrr.s ttat ar,e are ! s:k r:rh tnoetnretvable J:e-i!ty They can net he -!tei b t!, f.,l sh Mcllnr.'l'.'t eff g'sv-st-l on-e peetfie. with 1'fia t.aent r"'-!-. end th' cut -ar.d-dr'ed t!."t-le ' r-o'i'l'al nursery whl n hat sucrt llmred app-l.-ah!iiy arr'.d th crash rf els'-. .: f' rce, .Vei-hey can tney tat s-lted (v tv raw brutality f th met, w r.c.. s ,-t-er t home or on th r-urhi frontier rf cIvii'M-icn. al jt might a th only ,-andard cf rrlt In dealing wi-ij c. t'er men. srd treat alien rams only a '-ts f-.r ,' Hu'l'.n. No hard sr.l fast rul can be drawn aa .r'vi-.g to all a'n race, te'ause thr-y d rr-r frcm or. noThT far iti't tti-. ly t! sn t m of if.em differ from us. But tier n o-e er two rules which rri'UJ! r.-t te !rvi,i, in ;h inrg rit. ther car !e r.o t .s'.'V a-lrn f-r r r.e ra-e tnsn- ci-,g or eet-.;re!.ing am ther un'eat v n.snar-mnt and cor'noi sn ere-cecd In tn. n... re,-. ,rd f. r th bene! of that c'ter ni.- Th's 1, w;.at rur r'T-lr, rate in -r ms'n dine, ,-d must c-n-'.:-.. In th f..f-n in -.n r-e.trr r rre. t,, do in in-;. a. rvr, a- ! u.e P.-.il. ipl -es a :k. In th, next j lare. at regit-is very ra-e. senyw.-e, at home r at road. w car.-c; ,--,.rd to dv!ate f--rr. t"- great rul tf ng'.:ec,usr. whl'h b !s us treat a-h. man en his woeft a, a man K must not be nu mnts ly favore-l be-aus ba belr-r.gs ta r ten race; b must cot be given tm mur.'ty in wror.g-dolr.g. or permit ted te cumi.r the ground, or pvett other privi leges which would b denied to th VI-tout nd urf.t mcnr thm,s!vea. c3 f- c.tv,e hmj wher he acts In a way whir1- w-.ld auuue htm to respert ,-d rard If he" wer of our own stock, be !s !-! aa iticii entitled to that resp..t an! rard If h rrinei of another stork. ten though that other stock prcc d. i'es a much sma;:r prrrrtlon of men cf his typ than do cur own. This haa r. hirg to do wi'h atsrtal Interrr.ir.gU-g. wl'h what 1S called -ctal equality. If has to do mrly with th ouestlon cf do-l-g to 3ch man ar.d a-h. woman that elementary Justice which w.;l permit him or ber to gain fr-m Itf th reward whl.-h should !iii arrcr-pany thrift. totrtty. f-cor-rol rs;.-cl for t- r'ghtt or otters and rard ard Intelli gent work to a rvm n,1 To mor th.n u-h .'uat tnatmrt r.o man ! entitled, art !,, ,-ar. such Just trtarn.rat no n aa SC -u ,d re. e.'v Duty cf Nation ta Nat cn. Tva of.er tsp of r"jry :, t Interra- tlonal d.itv tr duty ' tr on r.-tu-r, to ar..-thr I I .!! ttat th law tf n-ors :tv w! ! -h should ('irfi In lit ldu ai. In t!-cir dealings or. with in ether ar 1 st r.s b'r. !lrg rnrrprr'rf n;;t;-n.s In the'r de ings on w-th th ithm Tt ar t ; 'a; .. ri ,-f th mcral .aw must be ."..t.re-.t In tha two case, r-e-aue in one ,-. tt hss. n.J In the rt'rr It has c-t t' e sar-tion of a etvt! lit for '"h-'l it Ti e tndnldjal can depend f.--r hit rig' upon th courts w ;.i. ti ti.-n-seltes deriv their force fr-m l.'.e r ',: poaer ,-f tl atate Tt attics nan de tend up.-n nt thing cf th kind and ; ere- r. aa thing, are now. it 1, th hit'..! r! ity if th, most advan.-ed nd frees- pop.ea to keep themselt-ea In S-ch k a'a'e cf r 'Ineaa a ta f ,.rbi 1 lo any ttart-iir-sm or despotism th, t ,.p of tr rrsiirg ,., progress of th w-rit by ST. King d.-wn tie ration, ttat leal 'n thai prog-cas It would be fvls'i Indeed to psy ! ee 1 l.t th unwls Jn rs.-ns .ho d st il mm tn rrt l.t !. h-g..n ly t-a t-y ... i . w! .. f all t.tlfs. sue it'll not te l.ti ) e plea befor ary p-..l. ft. !i.,i roust teprohat qu'i at sttor-.g i b ti t! leaders and th tte.-p.i tt I o u lit.1 ir en ...race or c r. 1 , igs-r. s... u ar d It!.... is l tt.e s-n. - g st t'e e t p -..e if t ' tt . i, We s' c u t .1. rie Ii. iti-.ii st wl.oVe'-,,s r,r'er I y the w r ak n r It- tie t'r.'-r nd l-.m 1 weak a--1 s'r. ig ae ' o. .! In l.i'-n t.at a 'l!' r - .).. fa nu t. The f r e'gn p :: t . r g-e.t ao 1 a ;: re;i 1 - g ' " .'I'tt r.'. !.'. he to-:.! .o le 1 on es.l:y I I e s.ti-,e i ..i e if t or. if :r t 1 n poii -I- s . it n r g' IS ai ! of re.fr. I f r tuc r r ' 1 1 of i 1 ! t r a . r s w I it a I'm c and loo'i..' r.i-i Is .!.' - g h.s frl- h wa I . r"..t me l,. s .i-i- rt tl s slat- : rt rnl ool of mt ran i-er .-n--e ..y 'ititt t.s'l ttt'S t Has lie le ,f li'st r" n acl ctutrg-.! e..;o-. :"y alth , 'e i.'ii.'iii I .t lis t .re ,n p- and .t.irrg i!..ir trov I i.---k n. a.;. on w.ta. 'et. r, n e lo ant tl'.ir ' l-e tn th, t a ( He cat 1 1, ! it I W.-.. ! I t hkt tell I i.s'ir .i in las '-g aa an ',r, '.it ,ja! la ..i.tl'ig mil. other t,,!t' 1 t-c let I I at w if lie grvat i-lti! ,.-4 nail, n.s ft l.KlAt r.at a ilt't t.i fee: i- al 1. iig tarecre of a. I. let ru.i -tl 1: kwf ,,w . ii r actr-.-tl i-t'i.rlria to as. !. i f t.a la t ,iu.-1 t lr! lie h.n.'tBt' rtitil.ee c! tt.s log rila tt I .-ttet.r s-i.j.11. In It. at a.us 1 CI I S S'llt l-ar lot- r.r I i.'-.via ete't it t-v so il.'ii w r a faiiur. si-urair.g '. l.e p -.'t so. .s e( ina.t at ,.r w I. . troist r, ether litilr.r r. -r s.c,.a lurt us t . ! ll .it tu.r own t i.t,.! s-a.i c -uitt'.i tn th m! I 'tat our rin'-.l-tn an-l cMt. ; itrrr. rt .licit le ert.l.c.s.s gt-:teraiscris ' s .a.l ar tr Ivi take our I- a.-e a.-t.l juar a rt- t' it .. . ! ii tuii-.am isri la in w.r-X Ittil tin' er Il ls It tieuitsl tr grantee! tr ! Ii ertls tte Bt.a.l Itol lee, lei at leas! it sattsfa. t!cn t-e ccrs i:-al we l ate larrles! erwant II llgMetl .,s-h la cur' can tluy att.t gcnerati ut It w .l.t l' a. ! t.'en. as cur tcs t-i.tse. artj w a tut j lino Itt ttatkrtiss an.! ot't-r han-'.s grasp j ti c tcit tt. at leust w cart tar that etur I fart t-.at t-een Is.rtt well ait4 salient. y. Chacity and Prvdenc. The ct'ntra.!ittloo vl U'e ar msry. n ot'seivaiit man remarket! recer.t'y ttat be was rroallm atout a rertata city sqvtsre, w heu be came uixsa a rlritikii i (ontitala which txv two cvm f! l-1 tn at Itiscrlpilttris. One. th or'.iilnal IrtsorlptUtQ on th fountain, waa (roiu th riMe. "And ahtvsoetvr wtli. lot bliu laa lb swat ter of Itf freely " Ar-cte this bung a placard; P!aa da aot watt th watr.a TouU't Coapaalu. RAILPaOAD EILL PASSED SENATE riMAL VOTE ON A&MINHTHATlCe. MtASURt 50 TO 12. The Bill N Ce te Corf'evce After tt'rj CoMinw9u'f ttlcrt ftgnare U ev a. V. aa'.if.gh'.n. h. C T?. ai.-r.lt.ls-t.'aip.n ra .r-.al H.; wa uu If li-e t ;.ai tj a '-.e ot ' i tu II T.e r'rt' ie ij 'i no riAi Lj 1 - '. ' ra' a at f u. u t ii. '.r, I'.t rUr. I'raf. ':1iZ i. 'ji'j. N-.:.s. Iff, p;;r::. iUJ tier, e-:t;, .-xi'.a f..f ula.-.ail m4 sxitti cf a,,' h cysr.a T..e rkii.- .a-i i..:; i-an B '.w t'- to coi-Ier r.cutr :e,rie! 't f. e-.i t 3i Ftr-;ary Tie . e-rs 1; letr. JUfh V.. i5 r C-r-..lr.t rox.oLer.-d tla VrjT ;' iee-ca fci'a.r.k'. t;.e i.tajru.-e :-z. si.'l- ML'e iir. tl-r. Jt tat uter. r;i'.;;j. '..Tby l.;,.re tLe :.'. e-t-,: a I'.-n:4 of 12 seen T-.e o"? t.a. Ht;i irti law. of tiikli t.t Is ixei; rcry. was r-..r i or. Ket.r-.trjr tt. '. .f.. ar. i ;a.-t ti g-are Jar ; l. II".".. a.' er lj ;-fca ot :.' -'. ..a. CHINESE THREATEN FOREIG'.EPS: Consuls Report Natives Ope-ii'jr Inault-Ic-j Placards at hiilung Incite Fecpie to Kill Fareijiee, I't'-'r C'..ra. 7t ccir.sci'i at Nr J.iLE ..; -.- tia: cri i c:.rt'- ;a .t.t; ci-y ;.f,e af-?jn.e o;o z.iy iz tul'lrr afi'jde tcwa-j f-.- .altera r.l :.i'.e CcMf-i tu waJ. i r.i -.i. Axrr.r ur -'ili'f r:a:-ar s tave o.f:. ;r rt.i ;a o, '?: filir.it -a tie to ai.tl hli-ig:.t.-r tl-e f.rc.-e-s i.:. i r.riii - L- ir ; :c;sfr.v. Tim ltitosi Statu- cr.l'er New 0 1 ar.s ar.i ti,e Gtrrr-at. ar. ! yi;iit! :.. ri-r w a- a-e : r.r ctT tie Voas. it i ii is I--' ev t i tr-.-sA ie.tt.i tie at-. 5 t u j ru'ect a'; ;.e!etra tr. u.e e.t-Lt of aa ou trt-ik. THE RIVER BILL AGHEED UPON St, Joseph Mutt Raise $75,030 to Get Govern rr.ett Appropriation of Like Amount. Wi.-hirKtoc. D C Tte cor.:er ece uiilree a tick ta urJer cca-ntc-rativn the river ttil artir l.ll j t.a rrache-l an acreen.cr.t ar.1 tie j ccr.fercce rt-j-ort aas tubx:tte4 to tt.e st-r.Aie jft before) ai;oumxer.t. I Tie or.lv Missouri river :tera wivci ! suffered '.z t.':e cor.f-rer.ee waa the I $;u".(.'-i a; ;-o;.ria'.;or. I r Lata Cco j t.rary. tear St Jtui. Ttie bouse ; S'-'jvislor.. atirh rr.ilet jn arprc;r.a ' t.o- of ::, i."0 cusiiti.-ted c;aoc a j c. i.-.r. t.111. c a Ike axcutt ty tt ill) of St J.rfe;.i. wis ao- etJ. CUBA SAYS RAISE THE VAINE Pres. sent Gsccieg Gives Assurance ef Eec Att stance to Americans in tne Wort. ri.itar. v a K s;-cr. Jir. r to m -J '- t iid t-jr tte Aa.er.CAt navy ar-r..-rt It'".?! Mr Jacki.-r.. ti,e An tr: a.-. n.::.t-.vr. l'r t-iiet-t lioit-x nits t' at Cuti .:'.:;:t:r aut.t-;r-s lie ra.a.nc cf :hs .'a tf tbe tJki'.'.t fl.io Mil. r.e Tte 'H! !. r.t s.n s ,Ke t'utr: gov fix it er.t .;: iriie enry a .t tUrj-.-e to .te Au c-i, auv ic tte wc-li. rtecener for Renry. i: V. i ;: Ii : rr. Kat-sat. I". J Wt .te, j :-.-. ;.!. . cf t;.t Kxc.-.atate Nat.ot.al ' is k tf T.. .i. . . waa a; ;Hi:r.'.sJ ; ttt: '.t take elf-.. ,-. e Sun- "': rvfit-c.-t x.ntus. Kn . a: J i'; ir.v ! ; arI ut l 1 sues t i-.i-s? :te 1 -j- tli-v.-' t:-,i- t.. if tte . ;---ir't ...t't.-o; a r; ;-. tl.c't -,s an in liel'tt I: ut or I.. . -v T-c ; ir; c.t f A Veer Kj-iii E ttlnc Lie. "'. 1- ' K it- -.- Tt OW-it ti-x Kitt.s.is 1 i;.i jy cv;i i ot i'.-ivtcr " ;.. wr" a ca. .taj stl ', Jl.i " " - ' I 1.. Is t ri - 1 : 1 o-iij ' a '.'.ii tr. ... il i r i, Kau . :o V.a.u j Oa . ' I V-.t:..- is is 'i.tjcc !:: l'rcs I fiu. i'o..r; I . U'Ltei t w. a ti ct'-;:il M.'.--.r; ijhh 1 Sity is lit a Si C-'mpstt j New v-k N V A tea ,-.':i7it ( t -it rt :cr t t.c-r'.h tias ta-t-n i a if, 't 1 Iv f.e ' .r.--.i, fe.c (.., ct tie itt Tic sea !. ws.l iutse it urt e.- tj- : r i-i.t-.e-n tt t.s lii't ;.t - t v ' -.tc c. .! ;j.s. t t e u tte f--! ".: t. to KB I it c tai -.i 'tT. .:; ve : u.; cerl u-',i;i Wa Test for Alpllnt. New V.-k, Y n a.-.ual test ot :'t if the art;.t . .8 war t-v .'i S-e u at f.--r tte fir: tlx to hir-to-x . tte r.i'.-ti-T '.t-urc a-ncit to t-e tr M t I M:c i SiVn tr-.s-ja ajj ; u.i .'is of etra! stairs tear Na.sU tt.le. Terr. . fr.i Jr., j ; i Wtil Not Come Baca, j Ktt.ua I,'.'?. Vtt - It is j rvtab! i jir ? le-'.i. j'reM icin vi: t.e tu :tt ( ftt 'r t-at.k wht was attacked J .Mi I" Oii.'.aty w i ..: a.'t:n a', ta ..tt'.irt ho tie w.'.l uo5 rv'.u.-a to Kan tat i'ut to lite lie now i ta .New Ys.uk p.-;'r!i. for a t-i? to Kutv;-. Many Pnn Arrt4. rtitHD. I '.ii-.cii Th p.tiK- rsnonrtla o( l.jf). In4. for May show thtt 00 pers-'n In ever) it) ta t!i city a aa acres' sl ta it Bivttlh. Tt aa-tuwaa, which rv,tasi alaj I. Bw-BtH-r lU M. A UUUwU Ltbbi CochJ Corned Zitf There's a rtarictd C.-Xjjra tt'A etn Lili Csvelrw Canrtl ar-d evea t ttsj t-ui sold ia btJk. Everjani vrZZjctA. trA tcier.Lf.cry cexked ia lU CrtU Vutt lriem, 2 th; VT2l Z2 iot ti -.e h, prLr bttf is rf-Lr.ei. It is ptre, u hciesore, itZziyss, ssd it a rziiy serve al ceaJ trzz. Saves vreri. zzi wcrry ia Sw-trr-r. tvemre, art : ttAtuTriti VsfS&A Sauaurt, YtaJ Laaaf ErajMrUrw KTk Ealrw Eerauu, CWw CW Knew rAla ' Purit7 rx-3 LarJ ia tzr.i '-i-Ji fce Uttj Erar.il- L cn IZ&fi al yxs grocers. METALUC HEELSctAHD COUNTERS ii For ..issrrs, iutrniracsj, FaTsatr. wU Ail Vca Wko D Wert Tiee uir j-cn hct cucei. Wutt esrt Ktt izt y Thcv a.- euv'tr to a:'ukv-i. curj-.a? ler tu 4 -rufc' r t.:tr4 w 5 t ri . t..e. 1 a. t-t, aay ctut cajj ui tsesul ft. t a' that u;'.s a a'joct tlatsa. t'MTED SHOE UCHLCRY CO. IVXSTljat. aaASS. FREE sspnil rowtaU for "re 1'rM kaco of l'avxUnew Ac nrr ava4 anr ttaasialeaj lutuatl UqsUst attttlasrti rO aVIX TtWOXT tStSL IS L fsseus ur teeck ajatuaveptsratty euWa aaouta autsl tkrvel tMstii wsa Uaa bewatta) at ta anaekiita alia)! aii iIiisjis ! s Dssrttstrwtsttat anal tMmiv - 1 - L - pcwcsalstsi by aUuitjr w urn ssv. A stuaiat rtranesly liar sate rye atod cattensw A kauB Paaba fmwilas ' J lssl at a la vl Ist si stale a stsiuOiiSj of ttTtAttaMrf ,1.1 t- an pussat, aasi aiitsviuiaiy tkaitae Waa. Try a Sssirtplsv Vjg. a Woe at aSitaA. mm Wa aaJ. Ttif Was -ectaa Tn it r? Cvt al , m aa . The Wretchedness of Conslipxation Cat tswkuUy U aiwiuuss Vy CARTER'S LITTLE I ivro sm c Ptsrwly swyetaU. A 1 raai r ssa irx r i vvta, l LrJ Cere (tflTTH ssat. Care TVf tta Srs. IM. S Jl Dwtw. Saaatl riwa. CtNVlNXi PAR 3 rIAIet BALSAM tstaaattsa atei I ia saa a, r-sBu-Asa a ass., tetista. a --e Tr.' W SejSle) tttS st. ta 1US ttsuux:..! Cv os Jstisa sstvy 1 S ae, ittssatatpistttJttsMltakJSesBB PITfIT tsH'ttlPataa. TW was eta east l a l i s I .. a. a vs a a a uss t.lsw-afci.atuas-aeaeswawa-slsi. s'"S.sli r