Newspaper Page Text
Trcf IUchard T Ely Johns Hopkins UnlTcrsUj fill ADVOCATE. si Scucnth gear, o. 13 gUw lloth, Attuvdajj, 3atch 28, t89l r f 1 & CHICAGO. PROGRESS OE THE SOCIALIST CAMPAIGN. Its llrond Scope and High Charac terWork and Impressions of our National Lecturer The Commune Celebration Attempt of the To lice to Create a IMot. CdiCAUo, March 21, 1891. I closed my course in Chicago this evening, anil move on lu Milwaukee early to-morrow morning. Yet my mind will return more than once to the liurly burly this city presents and will not rest satisfied until the result of the election is known The nomination of a full Socialist ticket for the pending Spring elections here lias broken the slates of the poli ticians; it has rendered uncertain the fulfilment of more than one ambitious dream among Chicago's Four Hundred, i, e., among her Criminalocraey ; and what is most important of all, it has revived in the minds of the exploiting class the recollection of previous attc nipts on the part of labor here to enfranchise itself, the suddenness and the magnitude of such outbursts on previous occasions, together with the apprehension that, thanks to the agitation of the Socialists, the present demonstration will not be a flash in the pan, but a solid beginning of the end. Hence frantic attempts are being made to cause the abandonment of the Socialist ticket. All the shady, crooked corruptionists among the labor organizations in the city have been drummed together, money has been lavished upon them and they have been brought to meetings where without a shadow of delegated authority and in the sacred name of Labor Uuj- h nominated or endorsed capitalist candi dates. The capitalist prtss has en deavored to heap ridicule upon the Socialists. The politicians affect to claim the support of labor for themselves and point to their bogus labor conventions. Yet the Socialist campaign moves on, gaining strength from day to day, and labor is ranking itself quietly behind it. The recollection of the bigriet"- " the votes polled here by the Socialists on previous occasions without hardly any agitation is both a cause of much appre hension to the capitalists and a source of comfort to our friends. The only ques tion is, Will the workingmen be able to distribute their tickets throughout this mammoth city within the short time left to them? If they can do so, the vote may be very large. If they cannot, the vote will fall short by as many voters of their class as they have not been able to reach,, While the campaign is for municipal offices only, and while it would have otherwise had none but a municipal character, the appearance of the Social ist ticket in the held, especially headed by Thomas J. Morgan, takes it from a local and raises it to a national plane. Morgan is a machinist, proud of the class to which he belongs, and a man of noordinary abilities. Through his efforts ami those of the members of the Section the issues are all national, the agitation is national, the argunientsareof national character, anil the light is carried on on national lines. This it must be admitted is greatly aided by the character of his adversaries. One, Elmer Washburn, represents the "Citizens," i. e., the most furious and implacable enemies of the working class, men whose consciences smite them, who falsify statistics and make a travesty of science, and with the aid of ihe local pulpit endeavor to to justify the existing maladjustment of soctety together with their own idle, worthless existence. Another, Hemp stead Washburn, is noted for being the son of the notorious Minister of the United States at Paris in the days of the Commune, Hiid who justified the mas sacro and aided in the calumniation of the working people of that city by the brutal soldiery and the wily statesman ship of France; a man whose whole in stincts are reactionary and monarchic and in whose collection of pictures an almost full-size portrait of Emperor William is awarded the choicest place Then, also, there is the infamous Carter Harrison, who swore he had ordered bonfield not to molest the Haymarket meeting, it being perfectly peaceable, yet failed to unfrock that law-breaking policeman the moment he learned of the 'tatter's disobedience and the murders he had caused. There is also one DeWitt C. Cregier, well known as a willing, ready tool of monopoly through thick and thin, whether in municipal, State or national matters. The issue is thus well presented. The capitahs s' attempts to mislead the jeo ple seem to lose ground. On the other hand the justice of the Socialist position is gaining recognition. Many a one, not a workinginan, is admitting that the Socialist platform is the only sensible one in the lield. Furthermore, the Nationalist Club of this city has come out flat-footed for Morgan, it has en dorsed the Socialist platform and pledged it its support The Nationalists here have not yet ripened into the position of those in New York, nor can they be said to be doing ipiitethe oik of their brave brethren in Cleveland. Yet they do a work that is very valuable, Besides their not stultifying themselves by be coming appendages to the old and cor nipt Republican or Democratic parties, and their recognition of the necessity of an independent party, their agitation is quite effective as a means of disarming opposition. They have access to spots, men and women and societies which the Socialists cannot reach, and there they sow a seed that never could otherwise have been sowed, There is one element noticeable in the lield here that might discourage some, but that probably is only a symptom of health No end of clubs exist in the city where social questions are debated. As soon as election time comes, these clubs, in their anxi"(y to do something good, join this, that or the other p:irty, often demanding certain pledges from the candidates. This method of at tempting reform is dilettantish. That the clubs exist, however, shows a dispo sition to think to activity of the mind and body. Quite possibly, experience may teach them the futility of their present conduct. At any rate the foun dation of the Socialist party and its in evitable growth will greatly aid in caus ing these clubs to drop their nonsense. That the party is bound to grow here in Chicago, a look about demonstrates. This is the city of capitalism without disguise or varnish. The monument raised at the Haymarket t the murder ous police is typical and emblematical. Its cheapness, its lying inscription ' Raised by the city to its defenders" its awkwardness and clumsiness, its undisguised brutality and challenging show of brute force, denote the rough est, rudest, most unkempt and swagger ing instinct that may well be expected from the pork packing "nobility" of the place. Ignatius Donnelly laid the scene of his "Caesar's Column" in New Y'ork, but a waitv on Uie fdsliiimablo thorough. fares of this place shows thst he took his types essentially from Chicago. The square jaws and hoggish faces of the women that peer out of the costliest of raiment are shocking and repulsive, while looks unmistakably lascivious en counter you where )ou least expect them and point to a moral turpitude that speaks volumes. In New York there is at least the pretense of refine ment; here it is Maximin of Roman days wallowing in vulgarity and proud of his excesse-. Extremes meet. The very effect of such a sight produces a revul sion. True men and women outside of the working classes are gathering their forces for agitation and resistance. So cialist speakers are invited to address them and are listened to attentively ami approvingly. 1 was invited to address one of these bodies, consisting of ladies exclusively, on Saturday in the after noon at the parlors of Mrs. Corinne S. Brown. Some hundred and more were present The interest they manifested in the subject of the Labor Movement and Socialism shows that here, too, there is that fragment minority at work that helps to carry society successfully through the evolutionary crises. The conception of this meeting was preatly applauded tiy the rank and ri!o of the workingmen in the Socialist ranks, Mor gan and Herlyn especially. It is hoped it will bear fruit To give one instance, in closing, of the corrupt condition of things here, and of the need of an element to introduce the purely moral sentiment into the ruling class, the So cialist p trttj has felt itself constrained to incorporate, itself under the laws of the. State. It felt that unless it did so, its name might be stolen by the politicians and confusion within its ranks would have inevitably ensued. Fraternally, D. DkLeon. THE I'OLICE OUTRAGE AT HOEIiBKK'S II A I.E. The accuracy of any report that we might give of a police outrage would probably be questioned by many, re gardless of our usual scrupulousness and moderation in statements of facts. For this reason we reprint here, from the Chicago Tribune of the 16th inst., the report of the outrage committed by the police of that city at one of the several places where the twentieth anniversary of the Commune was lieing celebrated: "The Paris Commune anniversary was celebrated yesterday in a festal manner with speeches, song-, dances, and gen eral rejoicing by a half dozen nationali ties of Chicago's citizens. Exercises ar.d balls were held in various halls. Orators talked in almost every modern tongue eulogistic of the Commune and the memory of its leading spirits was toasted in ail parts of the city. 'The celebratiou pro(er began Satur day night, and started in with a row le tween the fioliee and the celebrators. Admirers of the Commune had an nounced for that evening a demonstra tion with speeches, songs, and dancing at lloerher's Hall, No. 710 lilue Island avenue. The hall had been decorated on the stage and along the sides of the gallery with red banners. On the stage stood busts of Spies and Lingg, and across the busts were draped red sashes. It was not a public meeting. An admis sion fee was charged No 11 igs or ban ners w ere hung on the exterior of the hall or building "The managers of the meeting had secured a police officer, at the cost of 2, to he in attendance so as to preserve order. The officer saw the red flags, and at once sent word to his superior officer, Lieut. Euright of the Hinmaii Street Station. Soon the Lieutenant with four policemen in uniform strode into the hall, He ordered the immediate removal of the red banners and said: "Take those red sashes olf the busts of Hie Anarchists." "The hall was crowded with people, mostly Bohemians. They protested against taking down the decora ions. Hot words followed, when in came (r. A. Hoelm, of the ArbeiterZeitung, who is the candidate on the Socialist ticket for West Town Collector. He urged the excited people to be moderate, lie de manded of the officers by what right they invaded a private assembly and compelled the removal of decorations. The Lieutenant was not present then, but eight officers in uniform and two detectives stated that such were their orders. "The people angrily refused to have the banners and sashes removed, hut filially, through the efforts of Hoelm, i hey were induced, to acquiesce and amid a sullen silence the decorations were taken down. The officers left hut soon returned. They were refused ad mission unless they paid the door fee. Finding bluffing of no avail and not having the required 25 cents they finally departed. "The exercises then took place w ithout the decorations. Had it not been for the presence and discreet counsel of Hoehn a riot would have ensued. In the speeches after the departure of the policemen the officers were roundly denounced and the present City Admi nistration bitterly scored for allowing what was termed such an exhibition of intntornncn and petty spite to take place under cover of law.' AT THE TWELFTH STREET TURNER HALL. The colors of a half dozen nations 11 uttered about West Twelfth Street Turner Hall. The Stars ami Stripes were intertwined with all of them. The great hall was crowded. The Social ists had charge of the demonstration. Husbands, wives, and children all were present The hall arid galleries were crowded. (5. A. Hoehn of the Arbi iter Zeitunrj called the assembly to order and spoke briefly on the memories of (he day. He then introduced Daniel DeLeon. who was received with a storm of ap plause. Prof. DeLeon said in part: "We have met to commemorate an event that is but one of a large number of its sort. Inscrutable are the ways of Providence, Tiswithth pangs of travail the babe is born into this world. Tis with the pangs of travail progressive thought emancipates itself from the shackles of the past and from the realms of abstraction, to leap into the present and the field of action. The track of civilization is marked in human tdood. The landmarks of social progress are huge hecatombs of human life. Such a landmark is the Paris Commune, its rise full of promise and its tragic end. Yet are we not come to mourn, but to ceh -brte. We wear to-day the festal rose, noi the sombre crepe; we are marshaled to the sound of cheerful music, not with the roll of muflled drums; we meet to shake one another by the hand in con gratulation, not to condole. And why? "The 1'aris Commune, in the first place, presents an object lesson that eloqueutly points the path of emancipa tion. The lives laid down there were laid down cheerfully to teach the lesson that the class that produces and renders useful services to society is, under the present system, as distinct from the capitalist or idle class as though the former were black and the latter white of skin; as distinct as was Gurth with his iron collar-band from his feudal lord as descrilied by Scott. It taught the lesson that, via legislation, Labor has nothing to expect from the ruling, or capitalist class and its political par ties, but sops which the right hand will withdraw faster than the left hand will grant; and that, for the rest, the rille, the bullet arid the dagger, calumny, rnisn presentation, suppression of the truth, suggestion of the false are the favorite weapons, as it is tit with a ruling class that flies in the teeth of science, and with whom honor is a by word. "Secondly, the Paris Commune is a monument that marks the close of one and the opening of another era. In structed, tutored and enlightened In experience, Lalor can foresee ihat the carnage of twenty years ago cannot I repeated. If the murderous class that lives uj-on the blood of men, women and children in the United States, as else where, should again initiate bhwlslied it w ill not le the eople, but its enslavers who will bite the dust." GOMl'HRlSll. ITS AGENCIES AND METHODS IN BOSTON. braphie Picture of the Men Who Did (iompers' Dirty Work in Detroit Frank K. Foster and His Cro nies. We have had in hand for some time a -s of information, till to the same t.'ect, concerning the gang of political 1 lers and schemers who .vent from 1 -ton to Detroit to do Compels' dirty vork against the Organized Labor of his own city. As Ibis is the last number of 'he Workmen's Advocate under its 1 resent name, we do not feel warranted hi withholding it any longer from the public, although we did not intend to ) uhlish it until we had completed our investigation The following extracts speak for them sel ves: First in order the Central Labor Union elected its delegate. For this position there were three candidates; two, Messrs. Abrahams and O'Sullivan, open and avowed, and the third, Mr. Frank K. Foster, seeking to procure by stealth what he dared not attempt to win in an epen and manly fight. Yes, to this strait was the mighty Foster reduced, lie, who has so long figured as the back bone of Sam. Gompers, dared not beck cpenly what he had hitherto obtained without the asking He dared not go before a body over which he had lorded it so long and so ruthlessly and say, "Gentlemen I ask your suffrages." The act is that Mr. F'oster has shifted and t imed so frequently, he has been this thing and that thing so often, he has lent his voice to so many different poli ticians, he has received pay from so many dilferent political parties, lie has in the last political campaign spoken with such eloquent versatility for the 1 K-mocrat Russell in Massachusetts and ' r the Republican Delamater in Penn- i' aiiia. he has so often of Into publicly proclaimed nis voiuuipl fui l.iah.th cto pliant tools, arid last hut not least be lias so often defrauded them of their rightful share of the spoils, tha he has at length raised rebellion in the ranks of his adorers. In short, Mr. Foster lias lost his grip; he is played out. And, to use a very emphatic phrase, in Boston he is a back number. Of these three candidates Mr. Abra hams was the successful one, but at the outset he was confronted w ith a very difficult problem. Under the Clinkard regime and that of its successor com inittee expenses were so great, the Fid eration ball had been such a costly fai lure, and above all Foster's printing bills were so enormous, that the treasury of the C. L U. was empty. An appeal was made to the affiliated unionsaiid but t'.ve'ity dollars was realized this way; hut, lieing an honest as well as ambi tious man, and not desiring to procure money in an underhand way as he knew his collogues would he used seventy-live dollars of his own private funds (which has since been repaid to him) and came back to Boston as clean as when he left it. Of the other unsuccessful candidates Mr. O'Sullivan announced himself as Un delegate of the Sailors and Firemen's Union, of which he is the reputed IV Hi dent. What the real strength of this organization is it would be difficult to say. "Tens of Thousands'' President O'Sullivan says, "throughout the coun try, and thousands in the city of Bos ton". It would be well if it were so, for surely none need the benefit of organiza tion more than the unfoitunate beings, "who go down to the sea in ships." Further to conlirm thiH estimate, at va rious times when the gang were m need of special votes Mr. (Sullivan has been in the habit of leading a numler of new delegates from his organization to the C. L. U., numbering all the way from ten to twenty, and their votes once re corded their faces were never seen again; so that, with this proof of statement, Mr. (Sullivan's estimate might be ac cepted; but to the fair-minded man it is very significant that at a well advertised mass-meeting remit ly called in Faueuil Hall to protest anainst the cruelties practiced upon seamen, though it was on a Saturday night, there was assembled there a total of only to hundred ami fifty three persons, most of them known to be outsiders; which would show that the membership of Mr O Sullivan's society is largely overestimated, or else that !.e tailors and Bremen of this port take but little interest in it affairs. Mr. (J Sullivan leitig thus provided for as a second rw-mU-r of the gang, Mr. I rank K. Foster had himself announced in good time h a delegate from the Federal LaUir Union. Now in its pal miest days the membership of the Fed eral Lalx,r Uuion had never exceeded four; this quartette comprising Mr. Fos ter himself, Mr. O'Sullivan, who lias always Iwen the loyal hen -hmun of Mi. Foter, Mr. Geo. McNeill, and Mr. Cyrus Field Willard, a quondam socialist, re cently a nationalis , and at present a believer in theosophy, This Federal Labor Union was formed in the first place to enable its members to take a seat as its delegates up ji the lloor of the C. L. U. But with Mr. Foster as its delegate to the Detroit Convention, where could Mr. Geo. McNeill come in V Now it w as of supreme importance to him that he should le a delegate. He had hut re cently received one hundred dollars of Ihe Federation's money from Mr. (Iom pers; he had received it under peculiar circumstances mid for a special purpose. and it was a ma'ter of necessity both to him and to Mr (iompers that he should be on the lloor ready to defend the ud vance in case such a defence was neces sary. Besides, as a man of all around ability, he would be u -fill to Mr. Gum pers, who distinctly was not a man of that kind. It was a painful moment to him, hut very generously Mr. Foster resigned in his tavor, and the next day Mr. McNeill was announced as the dele gate. But Mr. Foster having c:ist his bread upon the waters set about finding the tenfold return, and he did find it in dis covering the Tackmaker's Union Now this Tackmakers' Union, which is cre dited in the report of the Federation with a niemlership of four hundred, is undou'itedly an honest organization, but it had no intention of sending a delegate to Detroit. But when Foster offered to represent it there, pay his own expen ses ami have union label officially recog nized, its members would have been more than mortal to have refused what cost them nothing and what might greatly inure to their good. And they did not refuse, but gave Mr. F'oster permission to act as their delegate. Of this sweet smelling quartette, then, Mr. Crowley, the fourth and not the least odoriferous, claimed to represent the National Clothing Operative Union, with a membership of at least two thou sand. But the most patient research has failed to discover more than one hundred names upon its rolls. And this one hundred, be it furthermore known, were tricked and coerced into joining the affair. They were all employes of one large firm, and their monthly dues were deducted from thoir wages and handed over by an agent of the firm to Mr. Crowley as secretary of the asso ciation. I would further state that Mr. Crowley makes a living by peddling the union label to any clothing hem w'.u thinks it worth the purchase; and the purchasers being, so far, plentiful and the peddler persistent, lie has been enabled to do quite well, neither toiling nor spinning, yet being arrayed quite as fashionably as Solomon in the days of his glory, These gentlemen then were duly accre dited as delegates; but the most of them having no money, and all of (hem quite unwilling to part with it if they had any, it only remained for them to get their expenses paid by some party or parties, who wou'd deem it a sufficient recom pense if only labor were kept quiet and conservative; and this w as a compara tively easy task to gentlemen of such wonderful ingenuity, who, led by the redoubtable Crowley, could tdo quently argue the necessity of sending to Detroit a delegation pledged to keep the Socialists from interfering in trade union affairs. To crown all, the corpora tion that runs the Fitohhurg Railroad, at the intercession of Bro Skellington, very generously presented the whole gang with free passes to Detroit and return. Some of these s'atements, no doubt, the gentlemen will deny; but, before they do so, will they state when they were elected, when they were elected, and by whom they were elected; who were the rival candidates jnd when and where and by whom the money was appropriated to pay their expenses' Flections for delegates to such .impor tant conventions are not held in the dark, they art; not held without contests for the position, they are not held with out previous wire pulling, and never without being matters of public noto riety. Yet in these cases it would seem that they were all lield as quietly ami secretly as in the case of Delegate O'Sullivan of the Sailors' Union, where the very executive officers of tl." Boston branch of that society knew nothing of his election until they had read that he had started to Detroit. Of their action at the convention it is hardly necessary for me to speak. It is now a matter of world wide notoriety. But I would say that already in this city anger among even its most con servative workingmen is the predomi nant feeling.' He who looks back into recent years and knows how all honest efforts were frustrated by those men, how the Central Labor Union of Bos ton has lt en made worse than useless by their management, how the name of this body ami even of their o n unions has Is'en prostituted at every political meeting where meiuliers of the gang could catch a dollar for speaking, may deplore, hut without surprise, that this once great I tody is now in the- last stages of decay; that the powerful society of plasterers have withdrawn, even though by so doing they withdrew the president of the C L. U.; that other societies have given notice of their withdrawal, and their action has won the approval of every honest man. lie who remembers all that, heard without surprise that the International Union of Plasterers (falseb " claimed to be allili ited with the Amen can Federation of Labor) at their annual convention, held lately In Boston, dis regarded the urgent request of Samuel Gompers and said: "We will not join you, we will have nothing whatever to do with you, until you depose your present leaders and (ill your offices with honest men. ' Michael Lynch. I' rum another source we receive the following information, corroborative of the above: Foster was first elected delegate to the Detroit conven ion of the A. F. of L from the Pioneer Federal Lalior Union. A rumpus was expected and he was ad vised to let the Federal Labor Union a one and ullow McNeill to represent thai organization. Foster then entered into correspon dence with the tackmakers. They ha'-.? not elected a delegate, but inasmuch as I'OHtcr would pay his own expenses he, by some means, induced the tack makers to give him permission to reifr- sent them. ' The Federal Labor Union had not held a meeting m nine months at least prior to the Detroit convention. After the tirst two or three meetings of the union no record of its biuiness was key7 and its charter was permitted to around in the ruhish in Foster's printinV ' office, and when the meeting was heuf at which Foster was elected a delegate no oi knew where the charter was. 1 here are not at the present time niore than three bona tide wage earners in the union outside of the two newspaper men who find it necessary to Btand in with the gang. What is this Federol Lalior Union? It is a place of refuge for men who cannot obtain their ambtious desires in a trade union. It is an organization where the schemers meet for mutual f admiration and protection. Nearly every member of this delectable body f belongs to some of her labor organization, 1 and for fear that he won't be able to keep on top in that body he joins the '' Federal Labor Union. Frank K. Fob ter, who is a member of it, is a boss printer, Cyrus F. Willard is a newspaper man, Kean, the sergeant-at-aruis, is an advertising agent. This is a fair sample of the construe- ' lion f oHo" Slid i.-vnrt who now largely run the trades unions of Boston. It is the same crowd that burst the Knights of Labor in this State. Nearly all of them sell their services to the politicians during each campaign. They generally contrive it so that the political aspirants of both parties get bled. If they do not dare to come out openly in favor of some candidate they go to his opponent and agree to keep their mouth shut for ample remuneration. In one instance it cost $400 to keep one of the gang from talking. McNeill, who was finally chosen to represent the Federal Labor Union at the convention, got his expenses paid somehow the men who can tell won't tell. A very significant item can be found in (jumpers' report. It reads: "McNeill, lioo for organizing." It would be mighty interesting to find how ' and where he organized. Perhaps it was at Auburn, Maine, where the Boot and Shoe Workers' International Union was induced by the great Mogul of that body to pay him $25 for one speech? It is said, however, that he rode over the Fitchhurg on a free pass, and that merchants looking for favors were in duced to contribute the balance, UNITED C. L. PS. ruoieediiius of tlir iiieril Executive llouril. The General Kxecutive Board of the United C. L. F.'s covened March 18, at Hi") Allen street. Delegate Gillian, of Hudson Co., pre sided. In order to aid the Cloakmakcrs it was resolved to request the O. L. F.'s. of Brooklyn and Hudson Co. to appoint committees as New York did and ask unions for contributions. Brooklyn reported in favor of lifting the pool beer boycott. Hudson County favored it likewise, but after a ler.gthy debate the matter was laid over until the next meeting. Brooklyn ordered O.OdO circulars and posters against Feigenspan, and all Unions were urged to push that boycott. The Tinsmiths were organized in Brooklyn on Marcli !J0, Hudson Co. reported that the Bar tenders' and Waiters' Union was in creasing in membership and had suc ceeded in gaining seven parks as union places. Mr. Carstens, who keeps a scab sailors' boarding house in Hoboken, told the Hudson Co. committee that h had or ganized a union of German sailors and liiemen, which would join the Federa tion. The Sailors' Union wi 1 be notified to have a dele-ate pent at the next Fed eration meeting. I.rooklyn will arrange a 1st of May oeiuonsuauon wun the S. L.. I'. Donations were received as follows: from the (,, U r. of New York, $5 irom the o. L, t.ol Brooklyn, f5, . 3 xA A 11