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In the Warfare Against Unjust Labor Conditions, Science, Business Enterprises , Labor and the Government Must All Unite UNITED LABOR BULLETIN VOL IX Houston wins ASSEMBLY RACE b Chosen President Over Bis Two Competitors Anguta J. Frill eke Elected Vice President; S. P. Op linger Lands * for Organizer on Second Ballot flint C. Houston of Denver Typo graphical Union No. 40 wait chosen pres ident of the Trade* and Labor A**em bly at the semi-annual election held last Sunday aftrrnoon in Painters’ Union hall. lie defeated Henry M. Miinn. Ihib iness agent of (hunters’ Union No. 79, and Charlea Homburg of Cigarmaker#' Union No. 129, receiving n majority of I" over the combined votes of both con testants on the first ballot. While much interest was taken by friend* of the •-ontestanta the best of feeling prevailed and no “sore spots” wens in evidence after the tellers had announced the re sult. Mr*. Augusta -I. Frincke of Bindery Women’s Union No. 68 was elected vice pfeffident, defeating John Salmond of the United I a bore iUnion by a mar gin of seven votes. W. K. Welsh for recording anti corre sponding secretary. Margaret N'aoiisn for financial a«-« rotary Thomas I’. R«*lg er* for reading clerk. Itufu- I*. Menus for treasurer and James .1. Torpry tor librar ian were re-elected with no opposition. Two Ballots for Organiser. A lively scrimmage r«n»e over the of fice of organiser, and this »#• the only i-«»»lt«**t that required a second ballot to determine the choice for this honor. lHdcgatr* distrlbutml their vote* on the first bs I lot 10-taeen V. W. Hamilton of the laundry Worker*. S. I\ Oplinger of the Waiters and 11. I-. Wright of the United laborers. Wright was low man and dropped out on the second ballot, when Oplinger defeated Hamilton bv a majority of 12 votes. On the first ballot Hamilton had M wiU«, Oplingw 34 and Wright 12. the Bindery Women for doorkeeper had V "o opposition. There were four candi \ .tea for throe places on the board of ’ directors, R. K. Uroskcy of the Cooks, William Koch of the Brewery Workers and Anna Ohg«- of the Garment Work er* rend ring the high vote over T. 0- Spry of the Barber*. Fleet ion was by official printed bal lot* and delegates walked to a bo* in front of the president’s station and de |tn*ited their votes as the roll of each union was called. IV legate* W. C. Thornton, llcnrv Lavoe and Michael 4 I‘llagan acted ns tellers. Retiring iTesident Karl R. Ifoagc in stalled the newly elected officials amid considerable applause of the large « ro*d of dcelgates and visitors present. Vote for Candidates. The vote in detail for the variona can didates was a* follows: ITesident — «IJNTC. HOUSTON .. 00 If. M. Miinn . ... 2ft * harlot llomhurg 8 Vice ITesident \UGUKTA J. FRINCKE 45 -lohn Salmond ... .38 U.-cording Secretary— M K. WELSH . 83 Financial Secretary— MARGARET NOONAN 83 Heading Clerk— THOMAS P. RODGERS 83 Troaaurer— RUKi;S I*. MEANS 83 < *rganiaer— s I* OPLINGER 4|l 1 W. Hamilton .. . . .34- Librarian— JAMES TORPKY 83 Srrgeantat-Arms HAY I.OWDERRACK 83 noorkeeper-- MARY REED . v 83 Hoard of Dirrctors- WTMJAM KOCH !. 03 K. K. CROSKEY 02 WNA OHOE M T. O. Spacy 02 New President’s Policy. In taking over the gnvcl. President Houston made n brief address, comment ing upon the elimination of factional strife in the Assembly during the past year. 41 We are now in splendid shape for a general forward movement.” said he. "and I hope, with the eo-operation of all the delegates, to moke the Den ver Trades and lailmr Assembly a con struetive force for good in which every labor organization of the city will be proud to be affiliated.. This is labor’s parliament in which questions of gen eral concern to those who work for wages in this community should be de bated and acted upon in a spirit of mu tual regard and elevation. la*gislntinn mid public questions which affect the city's builders should lie considered here in such milliner of fairness and conscien tious thought for each other’s welfare that when a pronouncement is tnado it will command attention and respect among not only the workers but of all elssses of citizens. The Denver Trades anil Isibor Assembly lins a right to lie mid must lie recognised ns one of tha city's chief institutions in promoting social and economic progress. This can he n chived If the delegates and com- {Continued on Page 'Six.) OFFICIAL PAPER COLORADO STATE FEDERATION OF LABOR AND DENVER TRADES AND LABOR ASSEMBLY Four New Officers of Trades Assembly CLINT C. HOUSTON Elected President WILLIAM R. WELSH _— . A Journey , a Visit and Vivid Memories Of Other Strenuous Days in Colorado By DAVID C. COATES Former Lieutenant Governor of Colorado and Editor of The Colo rado Chronicle. Ex-President of the Colorado State Federation of Labor. Now Member of Spokane Typographical Union. Writ ten During a Pleasant Social Call on The Bulletin Last Thursday Here I am, sitting in the old place from which I edited the Colorado Chroni cle, which took inch a part in the early labor struggle* of Denver and Colo rado, and took part in the direction of the past great struggle* for “liberty, fra ternity and equality.” What memories this spot brings back to mind, sad for the past two days of my visit I have lived over agaia many incidents in twenty- j five years of that struggle. The retrospect shows me a remarkable improve ment in the condition of labor, for which the labor unions and their old pioneer leaders are largely responsible, and I have the consolation that the fight was worth while. I find on the firing line yet many of the old warriors and the movement yet in splendid condition. The Colorado labor movement has always had a large influence on the general movement, and that position is still maintained. The United Labor Bulletin is one of the largest and most influential labor journals in the country, and will be so as long as the present management and policy is maintained. My only regret is that our labor forces have never appreciated the power of the labor press, for had they dSne so, and supported our labor papers as they should, the movement would have been much further advanced and more powerful for good than it is. „ The past few years have been serious times of industrial depression and my present long trip from ocean to ocean has made me appreciate its extent more than I dreamed. And in times like these the labor unions and their mem bership are hit hard, as most of the ills of industry are laid by the unthinking 1 and selfish at the door of labor unions and labor agitation. But through the storm our forces are splendidly showing their stability, and I dread to think of the increased suffering there w*ould have been entailed had not the trades unions in a large measure provided for their own unemployed without the taint of charity. The future holds much promise, especially to the labor organisations, and only oncouragemeut for the cause of labot is the outlook. I attended for a greater part of five days the hearings in New York before the United Sutes com mission on industrial relations on the “cause and remedy for industrial unrest." It’s the biggest thing for labor evei done in modern history, and out of the inves tigation will come much good and a faster march of labor unions to their goal. Labor unions will be recognised as beneficial institutions and as the real pre servers of American life standards and institutions. So I say in closing that we can say, “Courage and onward! in the cause of human brotheihood," with a greatei confidence for immediate results. To the many old Denver and Colorado comrades in the ranks whom I will be unable to meet and greet, I send a word of greeting and courage, with assurance that I will be with you to the end. COAL MINES SHOW BIG DECREASE. Inapector Dalrymple’s Report for 1914 j Gives Figures on Mining. The annual official statement of coal produced in Colorado during 1914 was issued this week by State CVml Mine Inspeetor James Dnlrvmplc. The total eoui tonnage mined last year was 8.1<i7,- 691. a decrease of 1,101,438 from the 0,- 208,030 tons produced during’ the pre ceding year. The normal coal production of (\>lorado is 11.500,000 tons, the de crease since 1012 being dm* to the la bor troubles. With the strikes settled and new mines being developed and old ones re opened all over the state. Inspector Dai ry mple say a he is confident that 1915 and the succeeding years will witness DENVER, COLORADO, SATURDAY, JANUARY 30, 1915 I AUGUSTA J. FRINCKE Elected Vice President RUFUS P. MEANS Be slatted Treasurer I great growth and prosperity for the Col- I nrado coal industry. ] The average number of men employed | during 1914 in the mines was 10,629. The intpmvcnicnt in conditions is by the fact that nearly 2.000 more than the average were employed during the month of December, after the strike had been I called off. The mines wore worked an average of 180 days during the year. MINERS WIN PEACEABLE STRIKE. Nearly 2.000 miners and mill men in the Miami district of Arizona won a 12- d«y strike, during which time there was never a quarrel or even loud argument on the streets of Miami. The Miami and Inspiration companies agreed to raise the wage* of their men and the strikers will resume work. ALPHONSE CRIES OUT ‘TREASON’ Also Sedition; Demands Gag on the Press A Will Wrath Against Union Labor ol Boulder Legislator Given Vent Through Four Sulphuric BUIS In L’.ii*- House of Representatives Wedn* i \ Alphonse P. Ardourel of ; Bould* county presented four bill® which ijivh will put union labor in j Colon on the scrap heap. He wants protest trades unionists tried for 1 treaeo: and shot, and the press gagged, so tbe employers will not l>e exposed to I public, orn To do ull this it will be . neecen • y for the I.**gi*lature to pass four jbiii- drawn by Alphonse, who claim* to he a “progressive Democrat.” • One ! ill provides the death penalty | for Hreasou unnd defines treason as ’ “levying war against the state, or in : odheri g to the enemies of the state, giving them aid and comfort" Would Gag Press and People. ] “Air. person wbn shall urge or ad vise another to re*i«t or defy the civil office*- of the state, or.who shall make j any ||U‘hi- *|*eech or write or cause to be |sbll-1,..i any book. |*amphlet or newepi.-er <> r magazine article inflam- in character aiul having a ,ten denqp to incite public disorder or Hie peace shall be deemed guilty f sedition.** says a second bill. Puniat <nt by from 81,000 to 85,000 . fine- in\pri-oument from one to five year**! provided. I fRK <iid hill provides heavy punish ment I r “person*" found guilty of aid . rug. a* -ting or participating with any armed oree. with intent hv force of I arms j « fistrurt. intimidate or resist ! any pfzne officer or member of the state ' militia u tbe |irrforinaiu*e of duty, or • partie .ating iu the invasion by an j armed force of any portion of the state.” Tbe fourth bill provides a penalty lor peesoi resisting u peace officer in the i projp ~r o f *erving warrants. “Law and Order” Program. I The “safety clutch" designed to keep J the poop I • of Colorado from saying by their ballot- whether they approve of such arbitrary method* of curbing free speech and free pro-* is attached to ev en hill. \rdourel introduced the bills as part of ;i “law and order" program. They are designed not only t‘> muzzle the press, hut to punish any |*erson who even in , def. use of hi* uw n home takes up arms , ag; .ust a mine guard militiaman or a ‘ cor j -oration paid deputy sheriff. XrdoUrel’s hills are expected to die a mi ''-iful death in the legislature. They might do very well in Russia, progress j ivelv inclined legislators say. but the state of Colorado cannot afford to be gin adopting laws that were discarded n- un-American and opposed to the fun- Ida mental principles of representative • government more than a century ago. JOHN DEE JUNIOR INVITES HAYES, LAWSON, DOYLE AND 'MOTHER' JONES FOR CONFERENCE AT 26 WALL STREET Remarkable Change in Attitude of the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company Head Since the Federal Commission Probe Un covered System Practiced By Agents in This State I It.,•«u*e Wclborn. Osgood and Brown, he.uls’of the coal industry in Colorado, refu-ed to confer with officers or com* initti*e* of the United Mine Workers to enn-ider grievances of the men working in the mines they managed, came the gn u strike, with its resultant deaths, suffering nml disgrace to the stAto. This w'cek John 1). Rockefeller. Jr., who ; owns a controlling interest in these properties, invited Viet* l*resident Frank J. 11 aye* of the United Mine Workers .of Nmerica, John R. Lawson, national i executive l*oard member; Ed L. Doyle, scent ary-treasurer of District 15. and “Mother” Jones to a conference nt the IWkcfeller offices. 2(» Wall street. He I had previously had a heart-to-heart talk ■ with “Mother” Jones in which his eyes : were opened to the .inhuman method* j pur-ned by the Colorado Fuel and Iron j ( nnqtany in dealing with its thousands j of i uiployes in which facts were relat ed without any fancy dress covering. I After his conference w ith the 83-year j old -trike leader and agitator for human | conditions of labor, young Rockefeller i gnv. out a statement to the press in ; which he said: Agreed with “Mother" Jones. "In all matters our interview devel oped the fact that so far from Wing lu»|*clessly apart, as both of us proba bly had supposed wo were until we be gan to get better acquainted, we found that in principle, at least, we substan tially agreed as to the desirability of practically the same things. "I accordingly assured Mrs. Jones of POST, NEWS AND TIMES SIGN UP 3-YEAR CONTRACT WITH TYPOS REV. HUMBERD VISITS ASSEMBLY . Head of City Charities Talks of Local Unemployed Problem. The Rev. I. A. Humberd, head of the city board of eftaritie* and corrections, addressed the Denver Trades and La bor Assembly last Sunday afternoon on the method being pursued in handling the migratory unemployed. He said that since the coming to Denver early this month of some 700 of these men the city had furnished a light breakfast and one square ineal .a day to them. Humberd said there were many really good though unfortunate ones among them, but that their leaders belonged to the I. W. W. and were more anxious to stir up a sensation than to procure work. He is making n card record of all who apply for assistance and believes this system will prove helpful in the • future. The movement on Denver, he said, was similar to those of Los An : geles and Portland last year. “Some 200, including a number of the leaders, have become disgusted with their treatment here and moved on to other fields." said Humberd. ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION SHOULD BE CURBED BY LAW GOMPERS DECLARES PUBLIC SUS PICIOUS OF WELFARE WORK People Not Ready to Surrender Rights to a Foundation Created by Methods Pursued by Standard Oil. Samuel Gompers does not believe that any conclusion the Rockefeller Founda tion might reach as to industrial condi tion- would carry couvietion to the workers of the country or greatly in flueace the employers of labor. He said »o in testifying before the inquiry be ing conducted. v in New York by the i United States comTmsoion ou industrial relations into the adinmLV'atinu of ..the great philanthropic foundations to the country and the cause of industrial unrest. The RnrkwfeHer ■fcmudatwwr -recently* . appointed William Lyon MacKcnzie • King, former Canadian minister of la bor. to make a study of industrial re ’ } lations. “ “The effort oi the Rockefeller Foun dation to undertake to be an all-per vading machinery for the molding of the minds of the people in their con ■ stant human struggle." said Gomj>ers. , “should Ik* curbed by law or regula i tion. I do not think the people arc i ready to surrender their rights, espe i i cially to a Foundation w hich has such a hi-tory behind if of the means by i ; which the money was first made and • ! later accumulated.” (iomper* urged that immigration he • restricted as a means of protecting the workers of the United States. ' The tabor problem is now the biggest • question in the thought of the world and will not down at anybody's bidding. my intention to go to Colorado a> soon as my engagement* will permit and make a further thorough personal in quiry on the ground. While there 1 hope 1 shall have the opportunity to meet and talk freely with other men who took conspicuous part in the strike last year. In the meantime 1 assured Mrs. Jones of my intention to do whatever lav in my power, consistent with the duties of a director and an owner, to bring a Unit more harmonious relation* and to insure more stable conditions of industrial peace. "There must be some way out of these difficulties of ours. Industrial conflict is so wasteful, so inhumane, so un christian. so senseless. All conflict is such. None of us. surely, can look at the European war without regarding it ! unchristian and wasteful, f do not -oo how we can refrain from that belief , regarding industrial conflict." Will Come to Colorado. Mr. Rockefeller may In* piloted through Colorado coal mines and strik ers’ camps by “Mother" Jones. After a conversation between the two during a recess of the industrial commission’s hearing. Rockefeller said he might make the trip with “Mother" Jones. The two met in City Hall and were photographed shaking hands. Rockefeller was excused Wednesday afternoon after he had been on the wit', ness stand before the industrial com mission for the better part of three days. The audience, in which then* were So cialists. individualists, members of the Industrial Workers of the World and 4- Agreement Approved At Special Meeting Union Concedes Publishers Print es “ Double-Header,” and Gain Additional Pay for “Extras” With only 12 dissenting votes in a largely attended special meeting last Sunday afternoon, in Horan hall, Den ver Typographical Union No. 49 ap proved the amended contract and wage scale on dafly newspapers as reported by Chairman Frank J. Pulver of the scale committee. It was signed Monday at noon by F. G. Bonfils for the Denver Post and by James H. Smith as general manager, representing John C. Shaffer, for the Rocky Mountain News and Den ver Times. It is be in force for a term of three years from date of signature. As stated in last week’s issue of The Bulletin a hitch over the agreement ap proved by the union at a special meet ing held a week previous arose over the pay for Saturday night’s work on the Post, known in the trade as a “double header." where men are required to work a night shift to get out a Sunday morning paper after putting in the day. Saturday, in getting out the regular evening edition. Compromise Basis Reached. s iuce 1910 the s-cale ha- been at the rate of $4.75 for the day shift and price and one-half of this for the night shift, or 87.12' .. The Post management con tended that inasmuch as this scale did not now prevail on any other pa|»er in the country the night ?cale of $5.25 should be written into the contract. At a conference held last Saturday, be tween the scale committee and the pub lishers a compromise was reached by which two new sections to the previous ly adopted scale were agreed upon. as approved by the union Sun- Jay. are as follows: "See. T Evening, paper* publishing Sunday iow.tJA* edit** shall be *■ i ■■ M*m»ilny~pap>g»; eomren-n --tion to be at the day scale for day work and at the night scale for night .work. Where it is necessary for a man to double-head on Saturday and Saturday night overtime shall not be charged, hut it shall be construed as two separate days, the man receiving pay for his day work at the day rate and for his night work at the night rate. This shall ap ply only to Saturday and Saturday night. Extras Get More Pay. "Sc. 8. Men not holding regular situa tion- shall he classed as extras. Extra* working less than four days or nights a week for the office shall be compensat ed at the rate of 50 cents per day or night in addition to the regular scale.” In all other re.-pect* the scale is the same as that handed down by the joint national arbitration l»oard in 1910. Thus, while the union conceded the point claimed by the Post, additional pay for extra men working less than four day* or nights was gained on all three pajH-r* parties to the conference. This provision i* similar to those pre vailing on daily papers in New York Chicago, Seattle and one or two other large publishing centers. First Contract with Post. (onsidentble gratification was ex pressed by member sof the union over the favorable outcome of the confer ence-. which have coverd a period since tin* scale was oj»ened for amendment last October. It is the first time the Typographical l nion has ever had a signed agreement with the Denver Tost. Tins is the first newspaper scale nego tiated in Denver for more than a -core . of years without culling iu outside aid or sending the matter to the national arbitration hoard. Xu m rous little matters that have caused irritation in the newspaper of fices also were ironed out. so that the slate has been wiped clean and the union starts under the now agreement at peace with all parties concerned. As previously printed in The Bulletin, one of the big steps taken looking to con tinued harmony is the creation of a joint standing committee to arbitrate all grievances that may arise under the op eration of the contract just entered into. While not a party to the conference, the Denver Express, a Scripps paper, has concurred in the terms. Ed L. Doyle, secretary-treasurer of lb strict 15. I nited Mine Workers, is iu New York attending the hearing of the federal commission on industrial rela tions and may be one of the witnesses invited to give testimony*. other similar organization*, applauded Rockefeller as he left the stand. Ik*fore leaving the stand he thanked the commission for its courtesy ami ex pressed the hope that real improvements would result from its labors. He placed his assistance at the commission's com mand at any time. As Rockefeller left the room Sergeant at-Arins Kfcun handed him a check for s•* representing his fee as a witness for three days at 82 a day. Rockefeller folded the check up slowlv. put it in his pocket and signed a voucher for the amount. Na 26