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NOTES FROM MEADOWBROOK FARM By Williem Pitt The good farmer is proud of his .ailing. The scrubby mare will not prove a profitable breeder. White lead mixed with putty will make it stick better. Before setting the celery plants shear the tops, as it tends to make them stocky. More plants, it is safe to say, are lost from failure to pack the soil about them than from any one cause. Give variety of food to the growing chicks. A monotonous diet is as dis tasteful to them as it would be to you. In planting beans, peas. corn. etc.. In the garden, plan to have a succes sion by planting ten days to two weeks apart. A man who can tell a whole truth in a horse trade can be depended on to be honest from the inside out and from top to toe. Don't dose the fowls to keep them healthy. It is sure to have the oppo site effect. Good management does away with the necessity of drugging. It is an easy matter to keep dis ease and pests out of a flock of sheep, but it is a hard matter to get rid of them once they have gained a foothold. Have you ever stopped to think that If you grow the crops which are un suitable for your farm or your market that that is one reason of your failure to make farming pay? It does require patience in handling (he calf. But then remember that it is just a baby and doesn’t know much. Don’t lose your temper and let its first lessous consist of harsh words uud stinging slaps. From seven to ten weeks is a good time to wean the pigs and it can be best done by first taking away the two strongest and two or three days after wards taking away another pair, and bo on until all have been weaned. If a question as to which shall be Improved, the barns to make the 6tock comfortable, or the house to provide you with comfort, start with the barn, and it won’t be long be fore you will have enough to improve the house, alsa “Are your eggs fresh,” asked the cautious housewife of the German truckster who w'as salesman for his own .wares. “Fresh!” repeated the Dutchman, indignantly, “let me dell you, madam, dot my hens lays not anv dings but fresh eggs!” Never drench animals through the nostrils, always through the mouth, as the former method may result in chok ing and anow parts of the drench to get into the windpipe and thus to the lungs, where inflammation may be set up, resulting in pneumonia or lung fe ver. It has been figured out by some ex pert that an acre of peach trees will in ten years use 490 pounds of nitro gen, 125 pounds of potash, 300 pounds of phosphoric acid and 730 pounds of lime. If this means anything it means that fertilizing and cultivation are a heavy factor in successful peach cul ture. Have any of the experiment stations ever attempted to measure the effect of a harsh word or a blow upon the profit of a dairy animal? Animals which live in an atmosphere of fear never can or will return the profit which is to be realized from those who only know the cheery word and the encouraging pat of the hand. . The farm work should be so man aged as to give one time to keep the garden in good growing condition. If Vou will atop to figure it out, we think you will agree with us that no bart of the farm pays so large a pro portion of profit and contributes so largely to the health and happiness of the family as the well-kept garden. A whitewash recommended by the government experts is made as fol lows: Slake half a bushel of lime in boiling water, covering to keep in the steam. Strain the liquid and add a peck of salt previously dissolved In warm water, three pounds ground rice boiled to a thin paste and stirred in while hot. one-half pound Spanish whiting, and one pound glue dissolve* by soaking in cold water and the* hung over a slow fire in a glue pot To this mixture add five gallons of hot water, stir well and let stand for sev eral days covered from dust It is bet ter applied hot The busy bee loaded with honpy will not attack an intruder. White hellebore Is the best remedy recommended for currant worms. Dig out the borers from the roots of the peach trees. Queen less colonies are apt to be de stroyed by the bee-moth or robber bee as he is called. Clip the hair from the fetlocks of the horse and it will bo easier to clean him. The, crow sometimes develops an appetite for young spring chickens. Look out for him. Try a bit of heavy wrapping paper around the stem of early cabbages to protect from cutworms. Don’t let any swarms of the been get away from you. Me ready to hive them, and be on the watch for the event. Look to the nuts and bolts on tho farm machinery before using. Many an accident might be avoided by a lit tle forethought and care. It doesn’t take a very big hole in a barrel to let all the water out, neither does it take much of a leak on the farm to swallow up the profits. The heifer that is harshly treated when she begins giving milk for the first time is the heifer that will carry the blemishes in her character as loug as she lives. The dairy cow should be given food that is as easily masticated as possi ble, that is grain ground and roots sliced. In this way you will be mak ing the large milk flow easy for her. The food value of the potato lies chiefly in the startcli it contains. The percentage of composition of the white potato is as follows: Water, 78; protein, 2; starch, 1S.6; mineral mat ter 1.0. Keep your eye on the shoulders of your horses during the heavy work o! the spring and early summer, for a small abrasion or sore will cut the pulling power of the horses down al most one-half. After you have harrowed the ground as much as you think necessary give it another turn to catch any of the lumps missed and then harrow it again just for good luck. It takes a little more time, but then, it pays. The theory that a warm egg fresh from the lien will not hatch first cooled before starting the process of incubation is like a good many other theories based on a bit and miss observation, and is not to be relied on. If dairymen wpuld remember that the little germs which do so much mischief in dairy products cannot thrive in a low temperature they would see that the milk and cream was cooled more quickly and tlion oughly. “No lice on my liens," we hear thi take-it-for-granted man say. We hop# not. but just take a look and makf sure. Many a time we have been sun prised, and shall we say ashamed, by what our investigations have uncov ered in our henhouse. The teeth of a sheep are a good in dex to its age. A yearling sheep has its first pair of wide incisors; a two year-old. two pairs; a three-year-old, three pairs; and a four-year-old, foui pairs, or a “full mouth.” but the freetb are all white and fresh. The man who doesn’t take pure do light in seeing Ills stock grow and thrive, and who does not find real pleasure in feeding and caring foi them, cannot expect to have niucfl suo cess. A close sympathy should always exist between stock and stockman. The Illinois Dairy Cattle Improve ment association is the latest dairy or ganization in the field, with Hon. John Stewart, of Elburn, as president; Dr. T. W. Brophy. of Ingleside, vice-presi dent; A. O. Auten, of Jerseyville, sec retary, and F. G. Austin, of Effingham, treasurer. May it have a long and use ful career. In a sample of chicken feed exam ined by the Connecticut experiment station it was found to contain about 90 per cent, of wheat and also oats, barley and seeds of ragweed, mustard, flax, bindweed, cockle, rape, etc. In every 300 pounds there were nearly two pounds of ragweed seed. Think of giving that nasty weed a foothold on the farm! At the Urbana, 111., experiment farm one field which has grown corn exclu sively for 30 years without manure oi fertilizer of any kind yielded last year less than 19 bushels per acre, while not ten rods away another field with everything else the same except that fertilizers had been used, 75 bushels to the acre were harvested. Think on this and go thou and fertilize for all you are worth. We want to warn our readers to be on the lookout for gymnosporangium juniperinum. It has, we are Informed 1 by a recent work on plant diseases, an j epipyhllous spermogonia and a hypo- j phyllous pseudoperidia. This descrip-; tion will make identification easy and enable the intelligent readers of Mea- 1 dowbrook Farm Notes to be prepared to fight the disease, for to be for*- j warned is to be forearmed. | HOME TRADE FABLE HOW THE TRANSFORMATION OF A TOWN WAS EFFECTED. A STORY WITH A MORAL One Public Spirited Citizen Who Realized the Big Possibilities and Cultivated the Field to Ad vantage. Once upon a lime there was a Man. who in his youth was reared upon a farm located near a Small Town of Great Promise. Two weeks in each year when he was not sawing wood, feeding the stock or picking potatoes, he was allowed to attend the little red schoolliouse in the town. By hard la bor during the day, and persistently reading a few old books which were heirlooms in his family, and each week absorbing the intelligence contained in the Weekly Mirror, ho. by the time he could mark down his age at 18 years, had accumulated sufficient knowledge to run away from home. He wandered to a large city and there his great n. scular power assisted to gain for himself a position as Chief Scrubber in a large store. He had not acquired the cigarette habit, and his faithfulness to his scrubbing brush, and his unwillingness to know all about his employer’s business, soon at tracted the attention of the Old Man, and at the end of a year he was pro moted to Head Rustler in the shipping department at the large salary of eight dollars a week. His disregard for scooting when the closing time came, and his total lack of swelled head so pleased the Old Man that from time to time the ambi tious youth was advanced until at the end of sir. years he was drawing the biggest salary paid by the house, and The advertising magnate will draw trade to the stores of our community just as the advertising of the catalogue houses is now drawing it away from the home store. The people are interested in the store news of this town. Will you not give It to them? soon he was taken in as a member of the firm. Age and hard knocks and brushes with the business world de veloped in him marked business acu men. He forged to the front as a financier and a public-spirited citizen. As years passed he prospered. Early and late he was ever looking after his vast business interests. There were times that he longed to be again in the small home town. Often in his youth he dreamed of some day being chairman of the village board. Only once since parting from the old home had he returned, and then to find the town just the same only a little more delapidated, and in the weed-over grown kirkyard the neglected graves of his good parents. Strenuous business life and assid ious attention to the accumulation of capital without vacation, caused him to suffer from what the doctors pro nounced neurasthenia, and advised total rest from mental effort. The man had labored too diligently in amass ing money. Residence in a quiet place was recommended and retirement from all commercial worries. The Great Merchant sold his vast interests to a combine, and after careful thought, concluded that he would seek rest and a renewal of health in the town where he at one time attended the little red schoolhouse, and where In childish im agination he would be powerful and famous by becoming chairman of the village board. Accordingly he retired from the city, purchased the old home stead where he was reared and picked potatoes, and also built a residence and became a Great Factor in the town. Time had made few changes in the landscape. Buildings and streets were the same, only showing the rav ages of decay. The old stores were in possession -of the descendants of the owners who conducted them when he was a boy. They were not doing the business that they should. One great innovation was the town had a rail road. All about was suggestive of peace. It was an ideal place for a man who desired to pass his declining days in contemplation of the here after. There, life was much like unto death. There was fresh air in abund ance. All of nature lavishly spent Its 1 beauty over the country and the town, I and even the weeds on the streets j were allowed to spring up, bloom and ! reach maturity without interruption by the scythe or the side. | Within a year the Retired Business Man had regained much of his old- I time spirit and health. Habits of ac j tivlty and love of business impelled him to once again seek work that i would keep his mind occupied. He loved the old town. He saw that it needed new life. He figured out that there were COO farmers in the neigh borhood. Each farmer surely spent SSO a month somewhere for supplies. This meant a total of $30,000 a month; $300,000 a year. Then the few hun dred people in the town would add other thousands to the volume of busl ness. Why not build a great store and supply the wants of the people? He would spend some mcyiey and build up the town. He bought half a block on which three of the stores stood. He erected a large brick building, and soon he had installed in it great stocks of goods. Other merchants in the town shook their heads. The Public- Spirited Man was certainly crazy. Farmers when they came to town looked up the big building with won der. The Weekly Mirror had to send away for type to set up the page ad vertisement for the new store, and to get a new press for the printing of cir culars and posters. One month after the opening of the store the graveyard quietness of tho town had passed away. Streets were lined with the teams and the wagons of the farmers. A new elevator for grain had been started. The railroad placed a new switch in the yard to ac commodate the increased business. The son of the old town blacksmith reopened the old shop closed for years because of no trade. New life was rapidly being injected into the place. There was an election. A lot of newcomers selected the Public Spir ited Citizen for chairman of the town board. He was elected. In six months the streets wero paved, an electric lighting plant was in operation, along with a water works. The Great Store keeper had away of doing things, and ho did them. News of the activity of the town reached near-by villages, and the people came to see the Big Store and to buy goods. A cold storag< plant in connection with a new com mission house operated by friends o tho Storepeeker, caused Farmers ta bring in tons of butter and hundreds of thousands of eggs, and chickens and othet produce. The transforma tion was quick from a Dead Town ta a Lively Small City. A high school was established, new churches built, and some of the pious people wers shocked to see an opera house erect ed. The Pan-Handle & Skedunk rail road, which for years had been run ning 20 miles from the town so changed its route as to have it on the main line, so the place had two rail roads. Enterprising men who wanted to locate in a Live Town turned their eyes toward the place. Soon therfl was smoke from a half dozen big fac tories, and in five years after the Pub lic-spirited Citizen had started his store his old home town has increased its population 1,000 per cent. It waa no longer printed in little type on the maps, but in capital letters. MORAL —Do not underestimate She possibilities of your or fail to develop them. No city waa ever made great by Its people buying goods elsewhere. D. M. CARR. Civilization in Abyssinia. A sawmill is already at work at Adis Ababa, Abyssinia, and Greek ar tisans are engaged in quarrying and stone hewing. Machinery in connec tion with house building generally is likely to be in demand as soon as the means of transport are simplified. The government is already building in Eu ropean style and stone houses may be seen, some even of three stories in height in the capital. World's Submarine Cables. The total length of submarine cables in the world is about 450,000 kiloms —279,622 miles, of which 60 per cent, are British, ten per cent. Ameri can, a little more than nine per cent. French, and about seven per cent German. A great advance in this do main has been made during the last few years by Germany, w’hose efforts tend to constitute an independent sys tem. —Memorial Diplomatique. Dreams Go by Contraries. "What do you suppose is every Lon doner’s day dream?" “I don’t know, unless It is to be come a knight mayor.”—Baltimore American. A Fowl Question. “Pop?” “Yes, my son.” “Do Mother Carey’s chickens —■* i out of the ship's hatches?” ' COLORADO NEWS ITEMS The fellow who stole a piano out of a Denver home may have to face the music. Wiley is to have a now sugar factory to cost $1,000,000. Wiley will be jus. 100 sweet! Denver will have 150 voting ma chines at its next election. Heretofore two have been doing the work. Three Colorado couples were wod in Clievenne In one day recently. It’s a wonder Colorado people wouldn’t pat ronize home Industry. The commissioners of Mesa county have purchased eighteen voting ma chines which will be used in future elections. They cost S6OO each. Because her husband insisted that she go to work on the day following her marriage, Mrs. Mary Calbcrt ob tained a divorce at Trinidad and had her maiden name destored. Ault claims a larger population than Eaton. The school census, just taken, shows 399, of which 96 are males and 303 females. With the usual multiple, 2V6, this makes the population of Ault 700. Peter Leonard, aged sixty-five, died of injuries which, it Is alleged, were indicted by John Dowling, proprietor of a saloon at Blende. It is charged Downing kicked him. He was ar raigned and held for trial. While drinking with L. F. George and Thomas Thurston Patrick Riley, af Pueblo, aged 23, is said to have con fessed to stealing a mail sack from the railway station at Green River, Wyo ming. Riley was arrested. He says it was only a joke. While working on the top of a 40-foot ladder on the roundhouse of the Den ver & Rio Grande at Grand Junction, Harry Wilbur, a young machinist, fainted and fell to the ground, being rendered unconscious. His condition is serious. A charivari party attacked the home of Sid Butler at Rifle the other night j to make Sid, who had just been mar ried, “set ’em up.” Sid paid no atten tion to horns, cow bells, etc., but when one of the party began to sing he “loosened” quickly. At a meeting of the Denver Trades and Labor Assembly it was decided to have the different unions assist an anti-trust oil company which is buck ing the Standard Oil Company in Den ver, and lias already succeeded in low ering the price of oil. The Young Men’s Christian Associ ation fund at Cripple Creek has passed the $14,000 mark. At a meeting of sixty-flve representative citizens fur ther support was pledged and the $25,- 000 required for the establishment of an association building is practically assured. The first case of a dairyman being arrested for selling milk at Pueblo not up to the standard came up in the po lice court when A. Robinson was fined $25 for violation of the city ordinance requiring a certain test for milk. The case will be appealed. Mrs. J. A. Davis, wife of J. A. Davis of tho Wliite-Davis Mercantile Com pany of Boulder, died suddenly from heart disease while preparing to take a train for Denver. She was fifty years old and had been a resident of Colo rado for thirty-four years. For seven days Quincy Brown, a Colorado & Southern brakeman, who sustained a fractured skull by being knocked from top of a car, has been in an unconscious condition. During all of this time he has taken no* nourish ment, hut in spite of this the physi cians in attendance hold out hope for his recovery. At a meeting of the Tri-County Fair Association, comprising Pitkin, Gar field and Eagle counties, the old offi cers were re-elected —W. S. Copeland, president, and Charles Dailey, secre tary. October 3st, 2d. 3d and 4th was selected as the time of giving the fair. A large executive committee to make arrangements was appointed. About half of the thirty resorts fined for violating the Sunday closing ordi nance were closed at Silverton. The other half remained open, as was their usual custom. The Italians, in trying to resent the action of the enforcement of the law bought several kegs of beer on Blair street and imbibed freely of the liquor in open air. Frank White, colored, became en raged at Scott Williams, another negro, in a ball game at Colorado Springs and, it is said, struck him on the head with a stone, inflicting serious wounds. White tried to make his escape and was pursued by a mob of 200. He was caught while hiding under tho bed In a rooming house and was ar rested. The jury in the Samuel Shawcross case at Cripple Creek, after being locked up for twenty-two hours re ported inability to agree and was dis charged by District Judge Morris. The defendant was charged with larceny of precipitates and zinc shavings worth SI,OOO from the Anaconda mills. The defendant was released on $2,500 bond pending a new trial. Tuesday afternoon, June 4th, will witness the last baseball game of the season on the Gamble field, when the Colorado College team and a nine rep resenting the University of Colorado will play an exhibition game. The event Is right in the middle of com mencement week and a number of the members of the alumni as well ns the friends of the university will be pres ent to witness the contest. The Eaton sugar factory is adding a molasses silo to its equipment. The silo will be 90 by 300 feet on the out side and 30 feet deep in the clear, al lowing a storage capacity for 7,200 cu bic feet of molasses. The molasses is made from the residue after sugar making. The factory will also build a large boarding house with modern con veniences for its employes. Some interesting records of the prices which Colorado fed lambs have brought in Chicago have Just been given out. These records show that for three days three states were repre sented in the top price marks. These states were Colorado, Wyoming and Minnesota. Wyoming lambs topped the market four times, Minnesota twice and Colorado twenty-seven times. Colorado lambs also brought an average price of $8.70, at least 10 cents more than the other prices. Nothing l Ate a Agreed With Me. sms. LENORA BODENHAMER. fj Mis. Lenora Bodenhamer, It. F. D. 1. . Box 99, Kernersville, N. G\. writes: k -1 suffered with stomach trouble and ’ indigest ion for some time, and nothing , that I ate agreed with me. I was very nervous and experienced a continual feeling of uneasiness and fear. I took medicine from the doctor, but it did me no good. “ I found in one of your Peruna books & description of my symptoms. I then wrote to Dr. Ilnrtuian for advice. He said I had catarrh of the stomach. I took Peruna and Muualin and followed i his direeiions and can now say that I feel as well as I ever did. “ 1 hope that all who are afflicted with the same symptoms will take Peruna, as it has certainly cured me. ” The above isonly one of hundreds who have written similar letters to Dr. Hartman. Just one such case as this entitles Peruna to the candid consider ation of every one similarly afflicted. If i this be true of the testimony of one per , son what ought to be the testimony of hundreds, yes thousands, of honest, sin ' cere people. We have in our files a great many other testimonials. ONCE THE PATH WAS SMOOTH. : Discard That Old Adage About the Course of True Love. 1 A remarkable wedding has lately taken place at Naples, remarkable be cause of the extreme youth und alert , ness of the happy couple. When Ce ■ lestino Giordano, aged 15, with Gicelia Nappi, his chosen bride, went to the i registry office to be married, tlio com -1 missioner was very loath to perform ■ the ceremony, for the pair had not reached the age limit prescribed by > the civil code. The young folks had evidently expected to have to over- J 1 come difficulties to their union, for ’ while the commissioner was hesitat ’ ing as to what he should do, they sprang a surprise on him and settled the matter by producing a royal de | cree of dispensation, which they had ; obtained direct from the king. This being proved genuine the children [ were joined to wedlock in the pres ence of their parents and a large gath ering of interested spectators. Ghostg of Dead Lakes.’ In the great basin between the . Rockies and the Sierra Nevadas lie , the ghosts of many dead lakes. Rlv • ers still flow down to the dry edge of i these one-time great reservoirs and . are licked up by evaporation and the Chinook winds. Of all the lakes that once lay there, only Great Salt Lake. 1 Lake Tahoe and Bear Lake are left. The Southern Pacific rolls for 165 miles across the bed of what was once Lake Lahontan, and the passengers ! gazing idly from the windows may see ! the terraces and wrinkles in tho crust ; of the fossil lake which nature robbed and defrauded of its crystal treasure* ages ago.—Exchange. Her Answer. “Now, children," said the kindergar ten teacher, “I have explained to you how many trees give us food, in the | way of fruit, and in other ways. You remember that I said man taps the maple trees to get maple sirup. , Where does the tapioca come from, then?” “I guess,” said Olive, after a pause, “that you tap the oaks, don’t you?"—Judge. DR. TALKS OF FOOD Pres, of Board of Health. “What shall I eat?" is the dally In quiry the physician is met with. I do not hesitate to say that in my judg ment. a large percentage of disease ia 1 caused by poorly selected and improp erly prepared food. My personal ex perience with the fully-cooked food, known as Grape-Nuts, enables mo to ■peak freely of its merits. “From overwork, I suffered several yea s with inalnutriton, palpitation of the heart, and loss of sleep. Last summer I was led to experiment per sonally with the new food, which I used in conjunction with good rich cow’s milk. In a short time after I commenced its use, the disagreeable Bymptoms disappeared, my heart’s ac tion became steady and normal, the functions of the stomach were proper ly carried out and I again slept as Boundly and as well as in my youth. “I look upon Grape-Nuts as a per fect food, and no one can gainsay but that It has a most prominent place in a rational, scientific system of feeding. Any one who uses this food will soon be convinced of tho soundness of the principle upon which it Is manufac tured and may thereby know the facts as to its true worth.” Read, “The Road to Wellvllle,” In pkgs. “There’* • Reason.”