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ARE PHYSICIANS’ PRESCRIPTIONS NOSTRUMS? To one not qualified, and few lay men are, to discriminate intelligently between physicians’ prescriptions, pro prietary medicines and nostrums, it may seem little short of a crime to hint even that physicians’ prescrip tions are in any manner related to nostrums; nevertheless, an impartial examination of all the facts in the case leads irresistibly to the conclu sion that every medicinal preparation compounded and dispensed by a physi cian is, in the jjtrict sense of the word, a nostrum, and that the average, ready-prepared proprietary remedy is superior to the average specially-pre pared physicians’ prescription. What is a nostrum? According to the Standard Dictionary a nostrum is “a medicine the composition of which is kept a secret.” Now, when a physi cian compounds and dispenses with his own hands a remedy for the treat ment of a disease —and it is authorita tively stated that probably 60 per cent, of all physicians’ prescriptions in this country are so dispensed—the names and quantities of the ingre dients constitute the remedy not made Known to the patient. Hence, since its composition is kept a secret by the physician, the remedy or prescription is unquestionably, in the true meaning of the word, a Simon pure nostrum. Furthermore, the pre scription compounded by the average physician is more than likely to be a perfect jumble—replete with thera peutic, physiologic and chemical in compatibilities and bearing all the ear marks of pharmaceutical incompe tency; for It is now generally admitted that unless a physician has made a special study of pharmacy and passed some time in a drug store for the pur pose of gaining a practical knwyledge of modern pharmaceutical, he is not fitted to compound remedies for his patients. Moreover, a physi cian who compounds his own prescrip tions not only deprives the pharmacist of his just emoluments, but he endan gers the lives of patients; fGr It is only by the detection and elimination of errors in prescriptions by clever, competent prescriptionists that the safety of the public can be effectually shielded from the criminal blunders of ignorant physicians. Nor can it be said that the average physician is any more competent to formulate a prescription than he is to compound it. When memorized or di rectly copied from a book of ‘‘favorite prescriptions by famous physicians,” or from some text-book or medical journal, the prescription may be all that it should be. It is only when the physician is required to originate a formula on the spfir of the moment that his incompetency is distinctly evi dent. Seemingly, however, toe pliysi clans of the United States are little worse than the average British physi cian; for we find Dr. James Burnett, lecturer on Practical Materia Medica and Pharmacy, Edinburgh, lamenting in the Medical Magazine the passing of the prescription and bemoaning the fact that seldom does he find a "final man” able to devise a prescription even in "good contracted Latin.” And what, it may be asked, is the status of the written prescription—the prescription that is compounded and dispensed by the pharmacist—is it, too, a nostrum? It may be contended that the patient, with the written forh>u!a in his possession, may learn the character of the remedy pre scribed. So, possibly, he might if he understood Latin and were a physician or a pharmacist, but as he usually pos sesses no professional training and cannot read Latin, the prescription is practically a dead secret to him. Furthermore, the average prescription is so badly written and so greatly abbreviated that even the pharmacist, skilled as he usually is in deciphering medical hieroglyphs, is constantly obliged to Interview prescribers to find out what actually ha 3 been pre scribed. It may also be contended, that inasmuch as the formula is known to both physician and pharmacist the prescription cannot therefore be a se cret. But with equal truth it might be contended that the formula of any so called nostrum is not a secret since it known to both proprietor and manu facturer; for it must not be forgotten that, according to reliable authority, 96 per cent, of the proprietors of so called patent medicines prepared in this country have their remedies made for them by large, reputable manufac turing pharmacists. But even should a patient be able to recognize the names of the ingredients mentioned in a formula ho would only know half the story. It is seldom, for instance, that alcohol is specifically mentioned in a prescription, for it is usually masked in the form of tinctures and fluid extracts, as are a great many other substances. It is evident, there fore, that the ordinary formulated pre scription is, to the average patient, lit tle less than a Secret remedy or nos trum. On the other hand, the formulae of nearly all the proprietary medicines that are exploited exclusively to the medical profession as well as those of a large percentage of the proprie tary remedies that are advertised to the public (the so-called patent medi cines) are published in full. Under the Food and Drugs Act, every medi cinal preparation entering Interstate commerce is now required to have the proportion or quantity of alcohol, opium, cocain ana other habit-form ing or harmful ingredients which it may contain plainly printed on the label. As physicians’ prescriptions seldom or never enter interstate com merce they are practically exempt un der the law. And if it be necessary m/or the public to know the composi tion of proprietary remedies as is contended by those who through ig* norance or for mercenary reasons are opposing the sale of all household remedies, why ia it not equally neces sary for patients to know the compo sition of the remedy prescribed by a physician t Does any sane person be lieve that the opium in a physician’s prescription is lesß potent or less like ly to create a drug habit than the opi um in a proprietary medicine? As a matter of fact, more opium-addicts and cocain-flends have been made through the criminal carelessness of ignorant physicians than by any other means. Unquestionably, there are a number of proprietary remedies on the market the sales of which should be prohibit ed, and no doubt they will be when the requirements of the Food and Drugs Act are rigidly enforced; many are frauds, pure and simple, and some are decidedly harmful. Of the aver age proprietary remedy, however, it may truthfully be said that it is dis tinctly better than the average physi cians’ prescription; for not only is its composition less secret, but it is pre pared for the proprietor by reputable manufacturing pharmacists in magnifi cently equipped laboratories and un der the supervision and advice of able chemists, competent physicians and skillful pharmacists. It should not be considered strange, therefore, that so many physicians prefer to prescribe ready-prepared proprietary rem edies rather than tfust those of their own devising. ALL RELIGIONS IN LONDON. Faithist Community Latest Addition to Its Queer Sects. The Faithist community which has established a modest footing in Bal ham, and whose comprehensive gospel ranges from the creation of man to the "glory and labors of the gods and goddesses of the Etherian heavens,” is tho latest addition to the long list of London’s religious sects, which are now almost as many as the days of the year. In London the Chinaman burns his incense stick in more than one joss-house in the east end, the Ma hometan has his mosque, the Malayan his temple, near St. George’s street east; the Parsees worship the sun in Bloomsbury, the Mormons have a mis sion in Islington, and in many parts of the metropolis the Buddhists and Ancestor Worshipers perform their strange rites. Of Christian sects in London there are at least 300, includ ing the Cokelers, the disciples of Wil liam Sirgood, the Walworth shoe maker; the Peculiar People, who pre fer prayer to physicians; the Sande manians, the followers of Joanna Southcott, the prophetic serving maid; the Shakers and the Seventh Day Baptists. WOMEN IN MEDIEVAL TIMES. in Many Ways They Had Easier Lives Than Their Descendants. The women of the sixteenth century and earlier times had easier lives than those of our generation. To be sure, there are a hundred labor saving de vices to-day which were unknown to them. But in at least two important respects they had the advantage over their descendants. They waged no conllict against dirt such as we carry on from morning till night. The Eliz abethan bad no prejudice against gar bage in his front yard, vermin in his bedroom, decaying rushes on the floor of his banquet hall, or soiled lace in his sleeves. The strength of arm and spirit which now goes to keeping clean was left to the medieval lady for other tasks. Moreover, although her cloth ing was gorgeous—rich with embroid ery and lace, and heavy with jewels— it was not subject to rapid changes of fashion. The cut of a sleeve or the hang of a skirt was settled for five years rather than five months. Life was then free from the modern terror of "looking like a last year’s rag bag.” —Youth’s Companion. THE LOAD OF THE LAZY. This Man Worked Hard In His Own Particular Way. One of the neighborhood loafers sat comfortably smoking his foul pipe, ac cording to hiß daily custom, in the pre scription room of a drug store. He was soliloquizing aloud to the clerk. Here is a sample of his sound, con tented philosophy: 'Til tell you what! A man is mighty miserable if he ain’t got nothin’ to do, when he ain’t work in’ at somethin’. I know it —I’ve tried both ways an’ I find that there ain’t nothin’ that makes a man more miser able than doin’ nothin’. But, you know, there’s two kinds of work; one of them is where a feller goes to work at six In tho mornin’ an’ works with his hands till six at night. The other is where a feller sits around an’ thinks. I ain’t never happy unless I’m work in’, but I don’t believe in that first kind of work. I believe in thinkin’ all day long, an’ that’s harder than the other kind, I can tell you—you just try it if you don’t believe me; a man is mighty miserable when he ain’t workin’.” In Praise of the Pie. Laura Simmons tells in an article why good New Englanders should stick to pie, and calls attention to the fact that Emerson ate it three times a day, and says that pie is the ladder by which New England has climbed to its place of proud eminence. She questions whether any sensible per son was ever known to forage at the midnight hour for predigested cereals or the innocuous prune. She does not believe that many New EASisnd ances tors died of apoplexy, due to pie, but ; counsels all to go on pie-eating, despite ! the fact that the flat has gone forth that it is vulgar to eat pie. FULLY UP WITH THE TIMES. Oklahoma City Surprised Narrow- Minded New Yorker. Oklahoma amazes an easterner. The wide, asphalted streets, the plate glass fronts of department stores, the clean sidewalks, the well-dressed, unhurried shoppers, the finish, the metropolitan air you find in Oklahoma City, for ex ample, seem marvels to find in a ter ritory only 17 years old. But do not say so. A New Yorker who went there on business complained that fate was thrusting him into a wilderness, and his Oklahoma associates could not re assure him. But coming down to breakfast the first morning, at his hotel in Oklahoma City, he stared around in wonder as he entered the dining-room. “This,” he exclaimed, "this is Okla homa!! Why, do you know?” confi dentially, "I even found a porcelain bathtub in my room.” "Well,” said an Oklahoman, drily, "don’t you have those in New York?” He Was Not to Blame. Little Bartholomew's mother over heard him swearing like a mule driver, says the Cleveland Leader. He displayed a fluency that overwhelmed her. She took him to task, explaining the wickedness of profanity as well as its vulgarity. She asked him where he had learned all those dreadful words. Bartholomew announced that Cavert, one of his playmates, had taught him. Cavert’s mother was straightway Informed and Cavert was brought to book. He vigorously de nied having instructed Bartholomew, and neither threats nor tears could make his confess. At last he burst out: "I didn’t tell Bartholomew any cuss words. Why should I know how to cuss any better than he does? Hasn’t his father got an automobile, too?” Laundry work at home would be much more satisfactory if the right Starch were used. In order to get the desired stiffness, it is usually neces sary to use so much starch that the beauty and fineness of the fabric is hidden behind a paste of varying thickness, which not only destroys the appearance, but also affects the wear ing quality of the goods. This trou ble can be entirely overcome by using Defiance Starch, as it can be applied much more thinly because of its great er strength than other makes. Late Already. Five minutes after the tardy gong had struck, the principal of the school was walking through the lower hall when he saw a pudgy little fellow scampering toward the first grade room as fast as his fat legs could carry him. "See here, young man, I want to talk to you,” called the prin cipal to the late comer. "I hain't got time to talk to you; I’m late already,” replied the breathless beginner as the door of his classroom closed. —The Circle. A Country Marvel. The little fresh air boy was com fortably quartered in a farm house near the salt water for his summer’s outing. The first day he strolled down the road to the marshes and he stared in astonishment at the cat-tails grow ing there. Then »turning around to a native of the place who was accom panying him he said: "Gosh; I didn’t know that sausages grow on sticks.” One to Reckon With. There’s a little girl who gave her folks a shock the other day. “Ma, I want a bathing suit,” she said. "You shan’t have any,” ma replied. "Then I’ll go bathing without one." The bathing suit matter is now be ing arbitrated. Foreign Waterways. Since we began the neglect and abandonment of canals, France has quadrupled her waterways. Accord ing to figures furnished by commer cial associations, the British isles have 8,000 miles of canal and it does not all antedate the railroad. WHAT’S THE USE? To Pour In Coffee When It Acts as a Vicious Enemy. Fasters have gone without food for many days at a time but no one can go without sleep. "For a long time I have not been sleeping well, often lying awake for two or three hours during the night but now I sleep sound every night and wake up refreshed and vig orous,” says a Calif, woman. "Do you know why? It’s because I used to drink coffee but I finally cut it out and began using Postum. Twice since then I have drank coffee and botb times I passed a sleepless night, and so I am doubly convinced coffee caused tho trouble and Postum re moved it. "My brother was in the habit of drinking coffee three times a day. He was troubled with sour stomach and 1 would often notice him getting soda from the can to relieve the distress in his stomach; lately hardly a day passed without a dose of soda for re lief. "Finally he tried a cup of Postum and liked it so well he gave up coffee and since then has been driuking Postum in its place and says he has not once been troubled with sour stom ach.” Even after this lady’s experience with coffee her brother did not suspect for a time that coffee was causing his sour stomach, but easily proved it. Coffee is not suspected in thousands of cases just like this but it’s easily ; proved. A ten day’s trial works won j ders. "There’s a Reason.” Read the famous little book, "The Bead to Weilville,” in pkgs. AFFLICTED ONLY AT TIMES. Good Reason for Capt. Bascomb’* In termittent Hearing. When Capt. Bascomb had left his old friend, Capt. Somers, and the new school teacher sitting on the south porch, and had disappeared down the road, the young woman spoke of him with some curiosity. "I understand from Mrs. Bascomb that her husband was very deaf, ‘al most stone-deaf,’ she told me, I’m sure,” said the school teacher. "But he seemed to hear all we said with perfect ease.” Capt. Somers leaned toward her and spoke in a low, cautious tone, al though there was no eavesdropper to hear him. "Don’t let Mis’ Bascomb know it," he said, hurriedly. "He does seem to hear pretty well when she ain’t round, but none of us folks ever let on to her. She’s a good woman as ever lived, but a most tremendous bosser and an everlastin’ talker. Aa’ we all think that Gersh Bascomb be gun to realize ten years ago that If he didn’t want to be harried right off’n the face o’ the earth, the thing for him to do was to grow deef, gradual, but steady—an’ he’s done it, to all intents an’ purposes, ma’am!” Youth’s Companion. BABY TORTURED BY ITCHING. Rash Covered Face and Feet—Would Cry Until Tired Out—Speedy Cure by Cuticura. "My baby was about nine months old when she had rash on her face and feet. Her feet seemed to irritate her most, especially nights. They would cause her to be broken in her rest, and sometimes she would cry until she was tired out. I had heard of so many cures by the Cuticura Remedies that I thought I would give them a trial. The improvement was noticeable in a few hours, and before I had used one box of the Cuticura Ointment her feet were well and have never troubled her since. 1 also used it to remove what is known as ‘cradlo cap’ from her head, and it worked like a charm, as it cleansed and healed the scalp at the same time. Mrs. Hattie Currier, Thomaston, Me., June 9, 1906.” Cunning Chap. "Yes,” confessed the blushing girl with the white parasol. "1 thought it rather odd that Jack should keep on asking about our college yell. Finally, to get rid of him, I told him it was three yells in quick succession.” "What then?” asked her chum. "What then? Why, tl\e goose kissed me three times before I could re monstrate and when I gave a yell for each kiss mamma thought I was giv ing the class yell.” Fresh Fuel. The sernp between the married cou ple had died down to a few listless mutterings, and the canary bird in the cage was beginning to think aboul singing again, when she remarked, a* a sort of afterthought: "At any rate, everybody in my fam ily thinks 1 am very intelligent.” "Yes. by the side of them you are," he replied with a bitter snort. After this the scrap was renewed jubilantly. Sheer white goods, in ract, any nn* wash goods when new, owe much of their attractiveness to the way they are laundered, this being done in a manner to enhance their textile beau ty. Home laundering would be equal ly satisfactory if proper attention was given to starching, the first essential being good Starch, which has sufficient strength to stiffen, without thickening the goods. Try Defiance Starch and you will bo pleasantly surprised at the improved appearance of your work. The Reason Why. "How did you come here?" said one Mexican bull to an old acquaintance, as tlmy met in the arena. "How?”’ replied the other, with a glance around. "I may say I was roped In." Mrs. Wlmlow'N Soothing Syrup. For children teetblug, softens the gums, reduce* In flammation. allays pain, cure* wind colic. 25c a bottle. Let thy discontents be thy secrets. •—Franklin. H’Ml W Big Profits Made in Concrete Brick and Blocks In with this machine. today for catalog A- 16 This 1 ap pear again. Helm B. Co. TRAVERSE CITY. - - • MICHIGAN CONSUMPTION cured At home without medicine or doctor. Address F. A. KUIINS, 654 Morris Street, Washington, D. O. Xf £K c &7.l2} Thompson** Eye Wattr TEN YEARS OF PAIN. Unable to Do Even Housework Be cause of Kidney Troubles. Mrs. Margaret Emmerich, of Clin ton St., Napoleon, 0., says: "For fifteen years I was a great sufferer from kidney trou bles. My back pained me terribly. Every turn or move caused ‘sharp, shooting [ pains. My eyesight . was poor, dark spots appeared before me, and I had dizzy spells. For ten years I could not do housework, and for two years did not get out of the house. The kidney secretions were irregular, and doctors were not helping me. Doan’s Kidney Pills brought me quick relief, and finally cured me. They saved my life.” Sold by all dealers. 60 cents a box. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, N. Y. Old Bell Still Tolls Curfew. In the belfry of the old parish church at Bury, England, the curfew that tolled tho knell of the parting day 300 years ago is still in place, and is rung every night at sunset. Shake Into Your Shoes Allen’s Foot-Ease. It cures painful,swollen, smarting, sweating feet. Makes new shoes easy. Sold by all Druggists and Shoe Stores. Don’t accept any substitute. Sample FREE, j Address A. S. Olmsted. Le Roy, N. Y. | A life in continual need Is half-death. —German. fS]CfISTORIA SGjJ » ALCOHOL 3 PER CENT. * *1 MM & AVogolaWcPrcparalionrorAs- , M 81 SSSffiSSSa Bears the , ||| EWMlMllgja Signature \ SI Promotes DigestioniChreiful- A/\f P> ke :|| i ness and Rest.Containsneiitw Vl #l\ 1 U ; (3°; f Opium.Morphiru: nor Mineral. ft \ll w g|jS Not Narcotic. I ALT t SfSr' Jltcyx ofOtJ IkSWUmXffll i % : 111 Sr 1 ; * lA* In ill «£» (V Jr ln g| m X Use f Aperfectßemedy forConslipa- f II yr § lion.SourSloroach.Diarrhoea I IfcT n a m! Worms,Convulsions.Fevrrisn 1 ■ LAF 11U Ol* E ness and Loss OF SEEEP. \J TUI UvCI s I UHL Thir, y Years si= EBilffiHn iota mil Guaranteed under 1 lie | G I jjlH 1 JIA Exact Copy of Wr.ppef. ... cnr . : —Bminnffl'iiaraim W. L. DOUGLAS A~ $3.00 & $3.50 SHOES THC S WORLD MfSEffkk SHOEB FOR EVERY MEMBER OF-.; « JUffiA THE FAMILY. AT ALL PRICES. '**B COff fifZn ( L° mn y° n » who can prove W. L. Mi, \Dougtmm docs not ntako A molt Kvk /more Mon'a S 3 A 53.80 aSi go* MMk fa MLW flCpWrar If (.than any othar manufacturer. man*i THB REASON W. L. Douglas shoes nre worn by more people in all walks of life than any other nutko, is because <>f their Mw excellent stylo, easy-fitting, ami superior wearing qualities. The selection of tho leathers ami other materials for each part ’QJYv, ' of the shoe, ami every detail of tho making is looked after by tho most eoinplcteorganizatinn of superintendents.foreniennml skilled shoemakers, who receive the highest wages paid in the ■?*'£**-*& shoe industry, ami whose workmanship cannot he excelled. If I could tako you into my largo factories at Brockton.Mass., VSJr 'M and show you how carefully W.L. Douglas shoes are made, you would then understand why they hold their shape, fit hotter. rotor ** uied wear longer and are of greator value than any other make. A'i▼ ejrcluuvelp. IKy fdos and 85 Gold'Bond Shomm cannot bo OQuall'ed at any nr loam CAUTION! Ihe genuine have \\ . 1,. Douglas naino and price stamped on bottom. Tako No .Substitute. Ask your doalor for W. L. Douglas shoes. If lie cannot supply you, send direct to factory. Shoes sent everywhere by malL Catalog froo. W.L.DougL», Brockton. Mas*. x/ Cl- fj c*. _ ui - "AlisC+siA AlstS J-r , A Ca-. <lc! - 'J?/- 6crrOcj <2JS^X ■x^ X £//,dr V- Sy-y /jLcS/ /£> C-Z Pm SICK HEADACHE I - . . 1 Positively cured by PARTFRS these Little Pills. *I UW Th.y .1.0 relieve Die r tress from Dyspepsia, Id digestion and Too Hearty K 8 I y f Eating. A perfect rem- Ijl L| -| i* edy lor Dizziness, Nhu- PH PILLde sea. Drowsiness, Bad Taste In the Mouth, Coat ed Tongue, Pain in the Is Ida. TORPID LIVER They regulate the Bowels. Purely Vegetable SMALL PILL. SMALL POSE. SMALL PRICE. Ipadtcdvl Genuine Must Bear bAKlcno Fac-Simile Signature lEH Ifcj REFUSE SUBSTITUTES. TO CURE ECZEM2. The one Infallible method by whtcb Eczema can be quickly and permanently cured is by the use of II kiskkm.’s Oimt mk.nt. For hal f a century tills greut re medy baa been the means of curing skin dineaaea of every naturo. Erysipelas, Tetter, Ulcere, Pimples, Ringworm, Blotchy Skin, Erup tloue. Rough Skin, Halt Rheum, Scald Head—nil yield a* readily to tho marveloua curative virtues of Hiciskf.ll’.s Ointment ns tho dread disease—Eczema. Beforonpplj - Ing tho ointment, bathe tho affected purls, using IIKISK ISLIx’H M kdici n a i. Hos.p. Hkiskkt.l’b Blood and Lrvan Pills tone up tho liver nnd cleanse the blood. Oint ment, M cents a box ; Hoap, 25 cents n cake; Pills, 25 cents a bottle—at all druggists. Rend for Interesting book of testimonials to Johnston, Holloway & (J0.,551 Commerce Btroct, Philadelphia, Po. defiance starch--:: t.~j: ! —other starches only 12 ounces—same price and , *G£FIANCE'* 18 SUPERIOR QUALITY. W. N. U., DENVER, NO. 34, 1907.