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Sepia Played Important Part In pm Industry During Its Infancy When the little Christ child was jjoru in the manger, i sepia, one of the “Three Wise Men of the East” was there. Before that and since that time Colored people have always played an important part in every major event that has os nirred in the history of mankind. We were there. In i he beginning of the film industry,sepians were there with helh on. We had representation in practically every shape of tin golden industry. We were there. Chicago in the earlier days ■? was the movie capitol, despite | the fact that studios could be ; found in New York and Phila- j dclphia. It wasn’t until a bout IP 15 that the industry I moved V/esfwftrd tb'C’a’ifn'nia j This a •; i6n was taken because 1 of the ■ limate of that state, j Exterior scenes could not be j shot in the studios in the win ter season, when the script j called fer 4 sunny exterior. ! Gloria Swanson and other big names In motion pictures in the earlier days used to make daily trips out to Argyle avenue to go through the ted ious job of making pictures at the Oi l Essanes, The Triangle Keyston Edison and Bijou film companies. Earlier Method? ^ From he year 1007 to 1909 | Edison and Lubin film com-1 puny were making single reel pictures with sepias. There were no stars then. Even li the old shooting galleries near State and Harrison streets, one for a penny or a nickel could glue his head and eyes in a ch- ' a, turn a crank and post cards photos would re volve fast enough to give the impression of motion pictures. Sepians wore actors in those days. Another company us c.l Colored people as subjects on little books, which had a series of small photos. When you flipped the pages of the book, the leaves were releas ed with such rapidity that you actually saw motion pictures. They even had talking pic tures in those days. It was a crude arrangement of pho nograph records behind the screeh. It was played when ever a person was singing on the silver sheet. It was ope rated in the same manner in which the business' of a radio studio is handled today. By business we mean, you can hear a door slamming, foot steps, the honking of an auto mobile in your radio dramas. Birth Of Slapstick In 1912 Bill Foster, former newspaper man and owner of a music store here, entered in to motion pictures. Foster made several pictures. He was one of the first sepias to get into the business during it's infancy. "The Railroad Porter" proved to be a hit. It had an all-Colhred cast. It was a simple thing done in one reel. But the idea set forth in that particular picture was destined to revolutionize mo tion pictures in America. Prior to the producing of this one reel comedy, Negro pic tures were frowned upon by the public. .The new fangled thing was dangerous, the film was highly inflammable. “The Railroad Porter*’ wai the first slap stick comedy ev er produced. Foster was hi Florida meeting with success showing his hit comedy. Mack Scnnett caught the idea, set up studios under the name Keystone Comedies in Jack sonville, Florida and Chicago. Foster at the present is in California, connected in a way with motion pictures. Sepia Magnates Retween 1912 and 1914, Louis R. Anderson, the for mer alderman, and Charley Jackson, the mortician, pro duced a couple of motion pic tures. They met with small success with a film entitled “Tuskeger.” Politics and pressing business caused these two pioneers in the in 1 istry to forego their plans, the company went out of dness. >n 1914 Howard Moss, a ^lite director, starting pro ducing the Black and White i Comedies. These picture? met With fair success. Bcri Murphy, (hen of the vaude \4lie;fbam " frf Murphy arid EwF.ibfeV \Vas one of '(he first sepia lftofnM picture stars, ifniftk Montgomery Was alsc drafted to co-s'.ar in the Black and White film comedies. It was not, however unti 10th that the first bifr ini si ness colored film's made thcii how. It was with the advent of the Ebony Film companv that sepias became noticed a? motion artists. The company specialized in slapstick come of America's mapor industries Predicts Hollywood In' the issue of March 28, 1909 an article under the cap ! tion, “Moving Picture War’' | bearing the credit line, ''By L. J. Pollard' was published in the Examiner, which later be came the Herald and Exami ner. This article predicted the present day talking pic tures, suggested that the in dustry •shoukl have a special | pl-dce for the production dt motion pictitVeS, et 'cetera. Later Carl Laetnmh moved to California and built “Univer sal City, then Hollywood and Culver City came into being. So you sec sobias were hot sitting on the sidelines when they began making movies. Hollywood viih all its glam our, it’s tinsels, the dream city of a nation was born in the brain of au American Ne . i ST° According to Ernest Morri — V ' 1919 offered Burt Williams i $50,000 to work tin tb ,r pic tures, but Bert vas tied up in such a manner that he could not, accept. Priar to that time Bert had mud' several shorts, but they wire failures because the storiesmsed were not adaptable to a (burnt cork character. j Oscar Micheaux 1 produced "The Ilomesteadejv starring Eyelyn Proer. Trie ' picture vas first shown im the 8th Regiment Armory. That was in 1918. Micheaux ; ,lso wrote the story, which 1 e sold in book form. After joeing the picture you could -ead the story. To our knowledge his was the first screen slory placed into book foitm, simul taneously with the Mlm. Clarence Brooks Tpgan his Lincoln Film company out in Los Angeles about this time. His earlier picture wa|» “Troop THU „ CJ i_l f . pop. b*r radio singers, who “grow up with »‘adio as lOt OUllUiuiiiaii did the Mills Brothers. Like the Movies, radio uis done much to plane before the world ! ho t; lents of many who without it, would be un heard of. dies. It wasn't anything to see a group of fellows chasing one another down Wabash ave nue or State street, between 31st and 35th streets “on lo cation.'' Their films were the first to be released to prac tically every theater in the country. If you missed the comedy on the South side you could see it on the North Side. Their films were re leased by the General Film company. Luther J. Pollard, brother of Fritz Pollard, the athlete, wan the president of Ebony Film Comedies. First Stars The picture also birthed some of our real first Sepia motion picture stars whom the public, began to recognize by name. The late Mattie Wilks, Mattie Edwards, who was the leader of the pony chorus of the great (Bert) Williams and (George) Walk er shows, Bert Murphy, Sam Jacks, Som Robinson, Biily Ledman, Bill Starks, Evon Junior and Rudolph Tatum were the actors in these come dies. Pollard interested several men of both races and he states that he received the idea for the company during the time he was publicity manager in 1908, for the In dependent Film Distributors. The movie trust was formed also along about this time. Pollard went into the movie supply business in 1912. He opened his office under trie name Miniature Mechanical Company at 12 South W«*>s Street. His firm was accredit ed with selling the largest number of movie machines in Chicago. So you can by now see that Sepias were right there in the beginning of one son, father of Sunshine Sam my, lie began about 1917 or 1918 to produce comedies. A young white man who had a little capital came along, his name was Hal Roach. They began the one and two reel comedies which starred Sun shine hammy and Baby Marie Osborn, the Shirley Temple of the silent films. This com pany brought forth Fatty Ar tmckle and other stars came upon the film horizon. Through some misunderstand ing Hal Roach gained control of the company. Their first feature length picture was “The Sheriff’’ starring Sun shine Sammy, Fatty Arbuckle and Ben Turpin. It was a western comedy. Since that beginning Hal Roach has al ways Had colored juveniles in his “Our Gang” Comedies. About 1921 Webb, who had a photographer's studio, pro duced “Satan's Children.” The picture proved a flop af ter playing around State st. Did Sam Robinson used to run a short film story which lead to his entrance back stage of the Monogram theater at 35th and State street. After the reel was run off, Lovie Aus tin, the pianist would strike up a chord and Som would bounce out onto the stage. A Melodrama One of the best melodramas produced by Negroes was the “Green-Eyed Monster”. It was made in Jacksonville, Fla. a true railroad thriller with all the punch of the pictures of that day. They even pulled a train wreck. It was one of the best acted pictures of the day. The Ebony Film company in er K of the 10th Cavalry." [starring Noble Johnson. John son later was melted into the western thrillers and in a way lost his racia' idetitib'. For yenrs J ehnson playe 1 white character pans as a movie cowboy. The heavy meloilramatic picture of David W,jk Grif fin, ‘‘Birth of a Nation’’ had a great deal to do with the killing of the Negib in pic tures. This pictprj aroused racial hatred which iiractical lv relegated the N|;ro into film obscurity. -1 Today sepias are Icing us ed in motion pictures' on a large scale. More Mould be I given work, larger and better parts to portray clilored ou ihors would be abl!• to write dories, i f each . so][ia movie j fan flooded Hoilyi odd with fan letters. Tha is how a great many stars are made, tend fan letters to he studios requestingTnore cc lored films j Send the stars fan tail by the I hundreds and who knows may ! be you will be ju t the type j that is needed fo the films. | There are hund eds of Jeni j Legons, Louise Be vers, Fred die Washington.' Clarence j Muses, Stepin F. tchits and j fJil IRobinsops in j the movie ] audiences cf Sei*f*kmcrica Write fan mail, f If you cannot mid the Metro politan News on tale at you' nearest news staiji, ph ase lot the company know bl writing to the general office, *306-8 Michigan avenue, or telegnoning Calumet 7197. All social and <luh news pub lished free in the Metropolitan News which is oh ■-'ale at all news stands every Tuesday and Friday. 1 A Why Louis Armstrong Left Europe And Returned To America Many fans of Louis Arm strong, the worlds’ greatest trumpeter, have wondred why he left Europe rather abrupt ly. While the famous cor net player met remarkable success on the continent of Europe, hi* path was beset with many obstacles. Another thing that has been bothering his American Admirers was “Were the men in Louis Arm strong’s European orchestra colored?” “He did not carry his famous set of musicians to ! Europe with him." ‘ Louis Armstrong’s Euro | pean orchestra was composed if American Negroes who have been living in Paris for several years. The celebrat ed cornetist left this country, I following a sensational run on he coast, made several car i oon shorts for the motion pic tures while in Los Angeles. Return to Chicago, played sev eral engagements and left for New York. He left his men in Chicago. Louis Armstrong was then under the management of Johnny Collins, and he was soon in I_tondo.i. Once across the pond, Louie began organ izing a new band. He hop ped over to the Latin quarter | .rs of Paris and “shanghaied” several colored musicians. HreaKs with Collins Shortly after landing in Europe. Louis Armstrong ; broke with Johnnv Collins, j Collins, was fearful of his : meal ticket. Armstrong then i iinea up with Jack Hylton, one ! >f the famous London mnsi uamjs. Collins burned the -ablii wires • requesting that Louis Armstrong return to thr shores of America. Arm strfong lore each one into a thousand pieces. ]Louis Armstrong is one of he most good natured men in I the world. He ingratiates him self into the good graces of ■11 who happen to meet him. H is his personality, plus his trumpet playing that has caus ed him to become the idol of wo continents—North Amer ica and Europe. He started wervbodv in London, the British Isles and Paris to greeting one another with a “Hello Satchmn.” Or a “Bon jour, Satchmo." Buckingham Palace One humorous story which is told in musician’s circles isi “Louis Armstrong played a command performance for the King and Queen of England. Louis carted his men to Buck ingham palace in pomp and * So This Is ♦ > NEW YORK * By Te;l Yates -gj> «A .1 COLUMNIST'S SECRETARY Ed ts the Nava •car Trd: The town is g-dtii'g l a?k intr its stride and with big bu inss at he local theatres nvney is back in c rculaticn. I’m led to bedew . . . Your mail is piling up, and, f feel that in a few h .urs at that very tinv typewriter of yours you'd help lots. Remembe", it tays to keep in touch with your iolum'1 fans. Malcolm Fletcher gave you a nice plug last work, Ted. He >aved you the trouble of correct or the Elizabeth Handy-Morris White divorcielo. .. . Arthur L. Lucas, of the Garden of Memo irs Ccrp., wants to sec you. Sez it’s important! ..... James Steel, if Dannemora, N. Y., had some nice things to say about you in 'lis regular monthly letter. He's studying music, and, I was think ing how nice it would be to rend him some of the new nopti'a'- dit ties, just released. He and the ther inmates would be grateful.... Fats Waller, now at the Howard, in Washington, D. C., isn’t bith red by gangsters any more. Bit Tim Southern is shadowing the cheerful little earful—for which goody, goody!.... Have you seen Bill (Bojangles) Robinson? Well, he’s in ,own! The show at the Apollo and those at the Harlem Opera House will he like two peas in a pond. Yes, I know that you told me to crack weeks ago about the merge. But, I t’ink I forgot... “The I ceremony of the style befit I ting an English dignitary. Af i ter playing several of his selec tions, the great trumpeter then yelled to his orchestra: “Come on you cats, let’s swing out a little for old kingy aahh" He pulled out his handker chief, made his famous step that is a cross between a fall and a stumble and began blow ing for all he was worth. Then he looked at the king and said “I’ll be glad when you'Pe dead, yob rascal, oh you dogV-' - • • •'» While in London, Louis Armstrong renewed the ac quaintance of Reginald For sythe, the sepia English com poser of “Serenade to a Wealthy Widow" and other symphonic eomposoti ons which are featured in Ameri ca by Paul Whiteman, who | tells each audience of his a i bout Forsythe. The young ; colored English piano player first met Louis Armstrong on a visit to Chicago from Eng land. He had come to this I country on a brief visit with Walter Richardson, well known baritone, who had i toured the continent of Eu rope singing. Mir. KIS2 Louis Armstrong was much in demand while on those for eign shores. His trumpet recitals were the talk of the land. The Europeans are very fond of the type of jazz mu sic as played by Sepians of this country and they turn i , out in drove3 to hear Ameri- j | can artists. ; Louis Armstrong came to | Chicago following a sensation 'll tour with King Oliver. He I joined Erskine Tate’s orches tra, then playing at the Ven dome theater. He wa.s gain ! ing fame rapidly in this or- j ganization, then sonic some one composed the “Heebie Jee-1 bie3” blues. Louis began : cat singing the song. It j singing th" song. It was a ! was a natural. He tried the same style of singing on “I "an’t Give You Anything But Love." He then became the great Louis Armstrong. He played trumpet in the orches tra at the Sunset, which had Earl Hines as an ivory picker. It was from this spot and the playing of this orchestra which gave birth to a great many of the present day stars such as Blanche Calloway Cab Calloway, Katherine Perry, Lucky Millinder, Chilton and Thomas and many others of national and international re known. "Swingiest-thing in town” enter tainment at the Hot-Cha! restau rant . .. Nice goings, The Iiarlem Players. Whoever sent out that notice on "Front Page,” (apirg your s'gnature in addressing the P stall forgot one important fea ture. You never signed your la t name, the last letter as “s.” The name is signed Yate. Anything tc h ckle a yokel, huh?... At the showing of “WHiting for Lefty,” under the direction of Hose Mc Clendon, there was that smart something whch always put-> s production in the okay c’ass 'mart sho'-ma” him Ppil’- ”Vd I am for tire friends of Harlem. .. News for the gander. 'lei them, T< d, that it isn't true. I mean, your refusal to send a dime in a letter that Was forwarded to you. ... You got a chain iett r minus the dime! ... I ouie Ga cia, the press agent at the Lincoln heatre, in Philly, is in f >r some good ncitces. He is doing swell at that post in Quakertown... Jos. Brooks, of the St. I ouis Arcus pape, which carries your tripe, moves south with the Len Bowden musical aggregation as p. a. for ten weeks. .. . Sara Turner, the cute young Miss who crowned Duke Ellington “King of Jazz” in '32, is back in Monongahsla, Pa. ... I’m so sure that ts copy will nlease you, Boss, that I’m not bothered! “Miss H.” i HARLEM HERALD... The sports scribes are tellin’ the fans that there will be no race riotjng. at the Jo? Louis-Primo Camera fisticuffing, and they’re mighty right 1 think it’s the height of sumpin’ or other when one tries to those yokels who ring co tin four.... My line is always busy to those yokels who ring contin uously to ask where do I get my info. A good reporter never ells j front what source he unearthed Louis Armstrong is a na tive of New Orleans, co nes from the famous Rampa; > St., the “tin roof" gardens' V.here jazz was born. “Voila Vo js For After Louis brok ■ wi*h Jack Hylton he signed with the French Cannutti, a Euro pean theatrical booking a gent. The celebrated cor nctist was to receive 4,000 francs per concert. Af ter a time-he agreed to play for half that Biifti, 2;000 francs trout twenty cents) With a little mdltiplicatidn we arrive at the figure of f4 00.00 per concert for Louis 'Armstrong. His first two concerts were such tremendous . successes that the question of a third arose. The third concert never took place. Because of of the good nature of the fa mous artist, many managers seem to think that his intelli gence is inferior and they may take advantage of his tal ents. But Louis Armstrong knew he was being'exploited and refused,to work the third concert. Cannetti shouted “Voila vous pore" which moans “hog” in good Ameri can language. But “hog" swine’’ is considered a terrible insult v. hcft called to a French man. Cracked Lip Louis and Cannetti finally got together after this first explosion. Louis was to do four concerts a week at 4,000 francs each, which would run his salary to $3,200.00 in good American dollars. Then r.<ouis Armstrong's Irp^bcgftn to crack on him. , It pained him to blow his trumpet. Cannetti then secured two propositions and he wanted Louis to play for 2,000 francs. Cannetti wanted him to play at Geneva, with a. Swiss or chestra, leaving his colored orchestra behind. The sec ond was to accept a:i engage ment at the Cote d’ Azur for 2,000 francs a night instead of 4,000 francs. Cannetti insisted upon Louis Armstrong taking this cut be cause he knew that.he would eventually lose his meal tick et if he forced Louis to play too much with his cracked lip. So he instructed the mu sician to take 2,000 frahes for the engagement and not play his trumpet. Ho wanted him to just lead the band. Louis refused, “I don't want to mislead people. If you advertise me as appearing with the Swiss orchestra they thisa ami thata. It might be that ’hev fprure I’d weaken is the rea sons for those calls morn, n'on and night—I’m so sure that I would weaken that I’m not even worried. Catch on??? .... Ch.z Washington, of the Pittsbingli .'ourier; A1 Monroe of the Chi Defender and Ralph Matthew's tf die Afro-American, are N. Y. hound It will he nice to take H» boys Harlem “hot-spotting” wire they’re in N. Y., only get jf a few grand notts—Louis by i knockout! ’ Aside, Lena Kelly, of Louisvik Ky.,— I think it’s nice of yop wait this long. Bid, it won’t b long now! ... I’ll bet Alv. (Jack) Moses wishes ihrt he >vei a sports writer ata ri, ’ask vo Id be diggin’ up more inside dope • this Louis chap, h ’d, have U guessing, Jack would. .. M i danders of Wa'hingt. n, T). C., i writin’ for that beauty mag. Hei “Beauty Chat” takes! ... Tie Al-M.Tc syndicate in doin’ right well in its second m nth, Cingrat ulations arc in order, boya! AsidRay Robinson, of Phila delphia—Haven’t forgotten. Will make that “h t” spot wdth you and “Chick” the next time I’m in town... Roll'i (Michigan World) Vest “topped” sev ral western columnists with exclusive inf , recently, and, I’m sure .hat hp’d click in the East... T at chain letter business has gotten into my hair. Fancy someo ic writing t: you to say: "Brother, cm vou pare a dime?” . . . Malcum Fulch er’s forecast of the success of the Harlem Players looks very good today. Particularly, when bhi Harlem Opera House has gjn pics again. ... LH ke Ellington’, orchestra and Lucky Mfttinder’s band play a one-two engagement in Newark, N. J., June 1 and 2, respectively. ... I like E. Simms Campbell’s stuff in the Amster dam News. But 01’ Harrington’s j will expect mo to phy. T :eii they want to hear nv >w 1 hand too. I don’t v. i.'.l' ‘o kill myself to cam this nm and never enjoy the fav. • jf the European people.' Louis was in a tough spot. He would have to choose be tween becoming one of the most unpopular musicians in Europe because of the decep tion of not playing his trum pet, and not having his own orchestra. Tbc-n The huge salary cut of 8,000 francs in stead of receiving the usual IB 000 franta. This caused the break. Louis Armstrong was ready o sail foi’ America. Gannett i did not want this to happen. He became furious. He tried in every mariner he could de vise to prevent the American artist from laeving Europe. When all attempts failed Can netti seized a trunkful of mu sic. He knew it would keep Louie ih the old country. P.ut even this did not cause Louis Armstrong to remain. He had made his mind up to leave . . . and leave he d'd. Louis gathered his wife, Alpha, lm trumpet, a few photos, his clothes, his pet dog, Peter Annstrong and embarked for New York, leav nig his. trunk of music behind. Harhm, Harlem Those of us who did not know he was coming ol’ was iri the United States until the evening of the dav he arrived ho went back stage of the Ap pollo theater. While in New pet ^BBKn. But it wasn’t until he Carpe home .'v.l'.o Chi cago . . . that he got his “kicks". The Chicago musi cians gave a party for him and 15,000 people tried to squeeze into a hall that would accomo date only 2,500 people. Nina tress who was his house guest at the time, also appeared at the titnsi she also appeared at .he fete in his honor. Louis at the present is re hearsing quietly anew or chestra at the Sunset cafe ef'dry t.Cfcrnpoh. He is still under ■ V? care, of a physician, his lip has not healed and ho Cannot play, his instrument. In the meantime. Louis Is get ting plenty rest, doing consid erable rending find has, for the time settlM pirn self to being a quiet,' fflirMed citizen of Chicago. fie takes long walks with Ills wife, Alpha and his little dog. refer Arm strong, he brought from Fli rope. is good tool ... A i()», RolAh't Glov»r of Old •— Thank-, vcddv much! . . Wonder how Ted K ouAeb felt when tho bonus bill wat ve toed'.’?? .... Somebody t' 11 Floyd G.; SnelsDn to -rentact me. . . GWs si" o*iin. without t’nncor i my style, hut that "tiff” between Har old Holder (lie’s ' r he Ca lowav clan!) ami F n (t! >oi'; too much! In (a o y 11 d dn’t know, a marriage c rtificate wa ; taken out by the pair, b..t the mruniony wa ’ n ver performed. FLASH! W<vhi gum 1>. C., ve ■rtirt ”.'S do wa f ui. .. If Bil’y I"!;.\Ve "can ta a l r, I'l hav • Ralph Cnope-- *-> d fT his bat t> thp N. Y. keaf.dal mo grr. 1 nica i I'Mpa (Three Rhythm Qu c -) Rich"rdson has uceh s' n i o' n” any (once t o rften) with ('aVs valet ... Rusty Fletchei'. t V oofni’, houhl wire rhe mis u < , 11 leave Ilou'tar., Texas, (if si e ha “’ti ai d remain by his side. [Or b,tt?r fti’i, w o was Ru’hie’s | p'nynv;te: when Cab’s band p aye<: that Lone St r State c tv.’??... Co th y say I’m 'dipping??? If yen cpt-nf-towne d'n’t [ krow what a Mra ant p!athis city is ti live in. lead some if Bessye B a’. ,|en’; copy Fh ’s up on soe’et" diipfs in thin mnn’s I town. Co he’p no! .. M r’ f -.hi publicity co’umning and some of the hays will he out cf a ,i .b. Press agenting via a column i n’t ethi cal, you know. . . Po r lv .n Sharp (late of “The Green Pa - ures”) he ca ’t min'd vith v e loysAlma Hubb:',-d .tick .) h m’ ... nuddv \V0~d3. of R, anoko, n„ knocks cut an in o eating oo‘ uhn. ... Blanche Sour'd rs, thy Phila nightingale, should b' g.i-t en a c mnterri.il radio p t ... Th Co'onv Huh in Newark, N. ,r. [ leaves it to Mae Bavnes to out ape and she does! ... Aside, Joe l’a [ Toi.ka. of" Roalioke, Va7, von cat* tell Sis, “Thanks!”