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Publshed Weekly By The Chicago World Publishing Company, Inc. IIS EAST 35TH ST. CHICAGO 16, ILLINOIS VICTORY 2-5885 JACOB R. TIFPER, Founder and Publsher 1873-1943 VIVIAN TIPPER.Editor and Publishei LAUSAY l.E BROWN..General Manage BASIL WALKER, City Editor SUBSCRIPTION RATES Subscription rates: Three months, $1.25; Six months, $2.50; One year, $5.00. Advertising Rates Furnished Upon Request. Entered as second-class matter at the post office in Chicago, 111., under the act of March ,i l879* THE CHICAGO WORLD is a non-parti san medium of public expression. This news paper will do everything within it’s power to give EQUAL consideration to each and every news item contributed to it’s pages political or otherwise. All contributions wil" be published with the view of giving all writ ers a fair and unbiased news coverage. Copy sent in will be subject to editing by the pub lishers. • * YTOL. 31 — No. 50 SAT., FEBRUARY 4, 1950 WE ARE TOLERANT Battling against resolute hate mongers and other factions who would use any means to an end to further racial strife among the citizens of Chicago, and organizations that openly have advocated that mythical “white supremacy” program, the Negro has emerged; .vith his head held high and without the stig na of blood upon his hands. Whenever people of color are obliged to nove into dwellings that have been built, as ifgned, or allotted to all citizens, regardless >f color, there has been a tendency for hood lums to set fires, break windows, over-turn :ars driven by colored persons passing the scene and in all ways conduct themselves in such a manner that they, quite conceivably, should be confined in a padded cell. Recent racial disturbances on the far south side and other localities will bear out our ;ontention that the hate system is being kept dive and activated here in the city with the dea in mind that the Xegro should be kept n his place and not accorded his civil rights. Therefore, we believe that we can point .vith pride, the finger of tolerance, at the act that we are not guilty of these petty loings and have never conducted ourselves n a matmer that we should be held account ible for such outrages. ! For example: The Illinois School of Tech lology has acquired land from 31st street to 55th street on State, Wabash and Michigan ivenues, housing many hundreds of white students and displacing many, many, Negro esidents without the advent of racial clashes, hey were accepted into the neighborhood vith the good will and tolerance that should be shown by other factions. To our know edge there has been no display of temper br subversive action by any group or per sons at this innovation to date. Also there is. in this neighborhood, the De Lasalle school at 35th and Wabash avenue, with very few Negro students, that holds it’s athletic contests and attend their classes without fear of racial reprisals or bodily harm. Could we go into the white districts and do this without being afraid of resent ment and tension? Yes, we feel that the Negro is the most tolerant person on earth. He is liberal and all forgiving for the de grading things that he has suffreed and is suffering today. He is not one to go out of his way to cause strife and ill feeling among his fellowmen, no matter what the motive might be. In the sight of the Almighty God, we believe that we. the oppressed, are the most tolerant. USE NSLI DIVIDEND WISELY, SAY WOMEN LEADERS Mrs. Donat F. Monaco Mrs. Anna R. Abelow Evelyn Lauritson Mrs. Norman L. Sheehe The National Presidents of four Veterans Auxiliaries are giving enthusiastic support to the country wide movement urging veterans to make wise use of their NSLI dividend checks. Pictured above are the respective Commanders, 1 to r, Mrs. Donat F. Monaco, Ladies Auxiliary to the Veterans of Foreign Wars; Mrs. Anna R. Abelow, National Ladies Auxiliary, Jewish War Veterans; Mrs. Evelyn Lauritson, AMVETS Auxiliary; Mrs. Norman L. Sheehe, American Legion Auxiliary. These Presidents express the interest of women in this huge disbursement, many of whom plan to use some of the dividend money for immediate necessities and then invest the balance in U. S. Savings Bonds. They endorse the Savings Bonds theme “Use it Wisely.” Seek Solution To NYC Water Shortage NEW YORK — The increasing gravity of the New York City water shortage was brought home >y this meeting of Gov. Dewey and City Officials in an effort to find a speedy solution to the crisis. Going »ver a map here are (1 to r) seated; Herman Hilleboe, State Commissioner of Health; Nathaniel L. Gold en, Att. Gen., of N. Y. State; Gov. Dewey and acting Mayor Vincent Impelliteri. Standing are, Stephen i Carney, NYC Water Commissioner and John McGrath, City Corporation Council.' -V New Engine Works Under Water,*Toe % •• irniiiimnn—pw ...__ The new $3,500,000 Reo Gold Comet gasoline engine can do more than pull a truck fast —it’s not afraid of water, either. The photos above show three stages in an unusual water test conductecHn the Com-j pany’s plant. While' running, the engine was completely submerged in a six-foot tank of water, shut ofF while below the surface, and started again, several times. Air intake and exhaust pipes were the only parts above water level. Reo engineers report that the engine ran under water at speeds ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 revolutions per minute.^ The engine was equipped with aircraft-type, waterproof i;park plugs,' and waterproofed distributor, generator and starter. PLANNING BIGGEST AUTO SHOW Here is the committee in charge of America’s premier automobile show, the 42nd Chicago annual, to be held Feb. 18 to 26, inclusive, at ihe International Amphitheater, Halsted and 42nd sts. The classic is headed for new records in at tendance, completeness and bril liance. Shown seated (from left) are: Frank H. Yarnall (Ford), presi dent of the Chicago Automobile Trade _ Assn., sponsor of show; | James F. McManus, Jr. (Chevro^ let), show chairman, and Ralph J.| Schcu (Nash). Standing (from ! left) are: James F. Goodwin' (Dodge-Plymouth); M. F. Mc Carty (International Harvester);! Edward L. Cleary, association and1 show manager, and Ben T. Wright; (Lincoln-Mercury). Dealers in this area will partici-1 pate in the big show by reason of their membership in the associa-} tion, which embraces^Chicago and] suburbs, i Anti-Histamine Cold Tablets Help Workers Check Absences A simple plan by which local industry can help employees stop costly winter colds as easily as they stop summer heat fatigue with salt tablets is today in operation in various parts of the country. Known as the Inhiston Cold Control Plan, it is suitable no^ only for Industries with large numbers of employees and complete medical fac ilities, but can also be used in small operations like stores and offices. ■Grocery Employee* Try "Stop Cold" Pill*. •« r or example, m x^ew «iersey, Kings supermarkets—not a king size industrial operation—have installed the plan in 20 stores, covering 340 employees. The stores advertise that “Kings em ployees are guarded against colds” as a community health service. Here’s how it works. A 1,000 tablet dispenser goes on the wall at a drinking fountain. At first sign of a cold, an employee twists the dial on the bottom of the dis penser, and with each twist an Inhiston 10-milligram anti-hista mine tablet drops out. A con tainer of paper cups, each bear ing directions for dosage, starts treatment with the first drink of water. Research shows anti-hista mines stop 7C to 90 colds in 100 from developing if taken quickly. By plans like this, workers and companies stand to save a good part of the $2 billion colds cost « us annually. § Bostrom’ Heads: World’s Largest Grain! Exchange; m rs- ■■ i I'l1 " i"1 llllllH11H— . CHICAGO, ILL. — Carl E. Bos trom, who literally “grew up” ini the grain business, has been elected1 president of the Chicago Board of j Trade, wcirld’s largest grain ex*, change. His new office climaxes a career that began when he took a: job as messenger boy with Lowell Hoit & Company, Chicago grain' commission merchants. He pro gressed through all phases of the, business until he became a director, and vice president of the firm in 1949. He became a member of the' Board of Trade in 1922 and has; served as first vice president, as; second vice president, and as a member and chairman of various committees. He also holds the im portant position of vice chairman of the National Grain Trade Council, an association of grain exchanges and grain dealers’ organizations* throughout the United States.; Tucker Not Guilty CHICAGO, ILL. — The th south trial of Preston Tr •resident of a corpo;- • •et out to make a ;••• •■ inded when a ’x women r ■ ■ . Inot a he lea -*-* (.••-' • Fashion Flip: Paris Shows American Idea Tradition has been reversed and Paris is showing fashions influenced by America. The Pierre Balmain midwinter collection featured yards of lingerie and Schiffli embroidery frills in trims made possible, the designer said, by a new American product known as perma starch he discov ered on a recent trip te the U.S. The new synthetic starch imparts a fin ish to organdie and other types of cottons and embroideries used for lingerie frills, which remains through eight to fifteen launderings. All lingerie trims shown were treat ed with it. Lingerie and Schiffli em broidery trims were featured on black satin and mohre dresses, on £avy tailored suits and even on black tweed coats. Lingerie hats were another highlight of the show. NEWS OF bliUKS AND AUTHORS THE STORY OF PHILLIS WEATLEY Author: Shirley Graham Publisher: Julian Messner, Inc. 8 YV. 40th Street New York 18, N. Y. Price: $275 Reviewer: William Henry Huff It was no ordinary person who out and penned the following lines: “Twas mercy brought me from my pagan land, Taught my benighted soul to un derstand That there's a Giod, that there’s a savior, too, Who died for me through love I never knew ” Phillis Wheatley, a slave girl, wrote thee and many other tren chant lines. The Story of Phillis Wheatley by Sl.irley Graham is a welcome piece of literature for the peru sal, study and absorption of the youths and adults of this age. For several centuries the dis tinguished things done by Ne groes have been kept in the background — hidden in the cel lari', so to speak. But, alas, the searchlight of truth is being swiftly turned upon the noble things that have been done by Negroes down through the ages, and Shirley Graham has demon strated to the world that she is one of the noblest of this group of searchlight bearers. The Story of Phillis Wheatley by Miss Graham is, we believe, the best that could be produced, taking under consideration the scarcity of material concerning her nowr in existence- Yet, this biography, in my humble opin ion, will heceforth be the classic in Phillis Wheatley literature. * * * DISCRIMINATION AND NATIONAL WELFARE Author: R. M. Maclver, Editor Publisher: Harper and Brothers, 49 East 33rd Street New York 16, N. Y. Price: $2.00 Reviewer: William Henry Huff This book consists of eleven lectures upon the subject, by some of the nation’s most distin guished scholars. They are: R. M. Mac Iver, who wrote “Our Strength and Our Weakness"; Ira De A. Reid, whose lecture concerns “What Segregated Areas Mean”; E Irrvo Roper, whose contribution is “The Price Business Pays”; Robert C Weaver, who writes cm “Effect on Housing”; Theodore Brarmeld, whose subject is “Educational Costs”; Milton R. Knovitz, who discusses “Discriminatibn and the Law”; Herbert R. Northrup, whose lecture is “Discrimination and the Trade Unions”; John LLaFarge, S. J., who t'ells “How the Churches Suffer”; Roger N. Baldwin, who enlightens the reading on “Our Standing in the Orient; Adolf A. Berle, Jr-, whose topic is “Race Discrimi nation and the Good Neighbor Policy, and, finally, Robert K. Merton, writing on ‘‘Discrimina tion and the American Creed.” The book contains 135 pages, including the index. It is well woth reading, re-reading and pondering. New X-Ray Equipment For Small Hospitals _— .. ■ Tr« w >-!/l‘uifc^>,sa MILWAUKEE, WIS.—A new “stepping stone” line of x-ray equip-' Iment which can be constructed into more than 300 different types and Imodels of x-ray machines has just been revealed here by General '.Electric X-Ray Corporation in a preview demonstration. ■*«&**■* **•' The new line was introduced to allow small hospitals and clinics Ito up-grade their x-ray facilities one step at a time—as their patient iload grows and their finances permit. v Maxicon, as the new product is known, will make it possible for even the smallest hospital, industrial medical department or clinic to fuse x-ray as an aid in diagnosing human illnesses without heavy initial investment. It also means it will be no longer necessary to discard small equipment when patient load demands require larger Apparatus. ••■'** *■ j Two men, starting with a simple 4-legged x-ray table and tube adequate for small hospital and clinic use, systematically added one feature after another. In less than 15 minutes they ended up with a fully outfitted x-ray machine designed for use in large institutions and private radiological offices. This was done with parts from a dis-j assembled unit as they came out of their packing crates. On equip ment of earlier design, it often took two men several days to complete, the assembly job. World Citizen ■*7—-.. • K,:- • :><: -fiMWTvry i lr^^ra * FRENCH FRONTIER —One of the leaders of the.“World Oitiscr.’ Labor Union Garry Gavin (left), an expatriate American, shown chat V,r.£ with frontier police of the Rhine River bridge between France a04 Germany, after they refused him pei-mission to eater Germany without proper auth'-rn'-ation, The Allied Control Commission refused Da\*;s 1 oennit to enter Germany. Rucked up by U;e German “World Cifci/au^s” bavis is staging a titdown strike at the border, BUY BONDS