TII E NEW ERA. EDITED sr WM. HENRY WOOD, THURSDAY. FEB. 2, 1800 Our Platform. 1. Opposition to the Extension of Slavery. *. No more Slavo State* except by compe tent affirmative Legislation. S. Hostility to the re-opening of the Slave trade. 4. Liberty of Conscience and equality of right* for native and adopted citizens. 5. Repeal of the Fugitive Skve Law 6. Opposition to the principles announced in the Dread Scot Decision. 7. The policy of granting *6O acres of Land to actual Settlers on the public domain. «. Hostility to the corruption and extravagance of the National Administration. Mr. Chumberlain’s proposition to the Legislature is to build 230 miles of Rail Road, commencing at La Crescent, op posite La Crosse, and running up the most direct line on the old survey, say tf> Anoka, for SBSOO a mile, equipping the road and putting the cars on. He Agrees to deposit nine hundred thousand dollars of old bonds with the State Trea surer, as security for the performance of his contract. The general proposition meets, we believe, with the favor of most of the members of the Legislature. But there •is a disagreement on the particulars— as to when the company shall be paid as to the disposition to be made of the remaining out-standing bonds in the hands of other parties, over which the old company has no control—and as to the precise line to be followed from La Crescent to St. Anthony. The Winona folks are alarmed for their transit road. Minneapolis puts on a wry face because it is proposed to run the road through Hennepin County on the east side of the River, instead of the west side. The little bond-holders want the State to take up the old bonds now, and issue new ones. They are all swearing in squads, some in unknown tongues, be cause Gov. Ramsey proposed to pay them only 25 cents on the dollar, if they refuse to come into the general arrange ment proposed by him in his Message. Wo heard Gov. Gorman tell a crowd of them, in his usual emphatic way, they could either do that, or sue the State and get nothing, on account of the com pany for whose benefit they were issued, having utterly failed to fulfil its part of the contract. And so the matter is be set with some difficulties—though we understood before we left St. Paul, that it was the determination of the Legisla ture to do something definite before ad journing. We believe, from what we saw, that our present Legislature is composed of an eminently honest body of men, and have no fears but their ac tion in this matter will be wise and for the best interests of the people. All the people ask this time, is, that their rep resentatives in this Rail Road matter, shall disregard sectional interests, and act only with reference to the general welfare of the whole State. Who are the Disunionists. The charge most often and flippantly made against the Republican Party by its adversaries, is, that it is opposed to the Union and Constitution Leaving that allegation alone just now, suppose we look a moment at facts. Who are the disunionists? Who in reality are those now threatening a disruption of the Union. Are the disunion men those who say they will abide by tii6 Rnion and the Constitution under any circum stances, or those who declare they will destroy both by force of arms in the event of the election of a man to the Presidency not of their choice, however •egnlly. justly or constitutionally that election may be by the people? The leaders of the southern section of the Democratic Party proclaim everywhere, —in Congress, at Conventions, on the rostrum, and through the Press—that the election of a Republican President is pev je a dissolution of the Union.—— They say if the Republicans elect their nominee for President, he shall never be permitted to take his'seat. Mr Bocock, the Democratic nominee for Speaker of the House of Representatives, and sup ported as well ( by the Northern democrats of Congress as the Southern, himself has declared the same thing. Mr. Gwin of California, Mr. Clark of Mis souri, Mr. Garnett of Virginia, all have proclaimed in their places in Congress that a Republican President, though elected by a majority of the votes of the people, however legally, shall never en ter the Presidential mansion. That up on the contingency, of such election, they are themselves in favor of dis solving the Union. This ground is bold ly and openly taken by the leading Southern Democratic journals. The correspondents of these journals aver themselves now ready to take up arms to destroy the Union in the event of the triumph of the Republican Party. Now we ask, if these are not disunionists, who are? If these are not traitors in heart and theory, who are? No man in the Republican Party occupying a prominent position has ever said that he would not quietly and peaceably abide the result of the next Presidential elec tion, be that result as it may. Nor do the leading papers ofthat Party intimate that they are not willing and ready to stand by the Constitution and Union in any and every event. So say all in the North who are opposed to the ex tension of Slavery. Who are the dis unionists? These, or the leaders of the present Democratic party. Congress. Forty day 3 have now been spent in Congress, in fruitless discussions, with no more prospect of an organization of the House than when Congress assem bled. Sherman lacks his three votes of an election, and the Opposition are just as far from uniting on a successful candidate as they were a month ago. They can neither coax nor drive the auti-Lecpmptons to vote for their cqndi* date, The Americans stand also firmly aloof from the Lecompton Democracy. It is evident that nothing but the plu rality vote can effect an election. The Republicans and anti Lccomptons stand ready to adopt that rule. The Demo cratic side oppose. The question arises now who are responsible for the present disorganization of Congress ? The question, we believe, is already answer ed in the minds of the people. Clearly they are responsible who refuse to adopt the plurality vote. All at "once the Lecompton Democra cy have discovered that such a rule would be unconstitutional ; and yet no thing was said against its adoption when Mr. Cobb was elected, nor yet in 1356, when Mr. Banks was placed in the ( hair. It is a sheer subterfuge, and the country will hold them accountable for all the evils of this protracted disor ganization. Rail Road to Lake Superior, Our readers will find an interesting article in this paper on the Railroad question. The writer is a gentleman of high standing, and is well posted on the subject upon which he treats. He looks the complicated matter of these Rail road bonds right in the face. He cer tainly takes the sensible view when he says, if we go in debt at all, let us have the whole road, and not a part of it. A road to Lake Superior from the Missis sippi is absolutely now more needed —more imperiously demanded, by the interests of the State, than that by any other route. Turing more than half the year tho South have an outlet by the Mississippi, while the North really are without any during the whole year. From St. Cloud and Sauk Rapids to Lake Superior it is but 125 miles.— Freight is no more from New York to Superior City than from New York to Chicago. The entire agricultural and mercant.le interest of Northern Minne sota is crippled by the want of a com munication east by the Lakes. We want a market for our grain. It is as good at Superior as at Chicago. This road would save to our merchants freight on nearly a thousand miles. What a splendid circuit of Railway would that be from Ls Crescent via. St. Cloud to Lake Superior ! Our young State w ould then excel all others, both in the eligi bility and wealth of its Railroads. FtCrn Anoka, the point to which Mr. Cham berlain proposes to carry the road from La Crescent, the ground is nearly fin ished to East St. Cloud ; from St. Cloud the 125 miles to Lake Superior, passes over a beautiful country, as well adapt ed to the easy construction of a Rail road, as any in the world. Two million-three hundred thousand dollars are required to build the road to Anoka. Can anything be plainer than that three million expended with a continuous road to Superior Citv, thus connecting our Southern line by railway, with the great Northern Lakes —will infinitely more promote the public welfare, than two and a half million, with only a part of the road made, and that by far the least important, so far as respects the substantial develop ment and advancement of the whole State ? We think not. We earnestly ask the attention of our Legislature to this view of the matter. If we are to go in debt at all let it be for something that will really make us a great and powerful State, and we undertake to say that nothing short of a communica tion with the east by Lpke Superior, a ill ever do it. r St Cloud. St. Cloud had, we know not how many Stores. But it seems there were not enough. A new one has been open ed in Mr. Gorton’s budding - , opposite Proctor and Clark’s. We have not been in, but understand from others who have, that a choice variety of very fine dry goods, is offered for sale there. We learn also, that still another store is soon to be opened some where there— whether in Upper or Lower St. Cloud, we don’t know. St. Cloud, notwith standing the money pressure, is rapidly fulfilling the high destiny predicted by her friends two years ago. Her people go along building and improving just as tho’ money was as plenty as four years ago, when Wilson said his town should rival St. Paul in trade and commerce. We could not but notice the strong hold this town has upon the confidence of business and monied men from all parts of the State, during our recent visit be low. They look upon it as the great commercial point of the North, destined to rank as the second greatest city of the Slate. We rejoice in the prosperity! of our neighbors. All we can do, edi- and otherwise, to confirm this good opinion entertained abroad of our sister city, shall bo done cheerfully! Perhaps Sauk Rapids will wake up by and by. Rip Van Winkle is asleep yet. A Plan For making these Hard Times a Time of Plenty. Rail Road from La Crescent to Lake Superior, The only substantial means of effect ing the lasting welfare of our State, con sists in opening a communication with the east by way of Lake Superior. Our farmers, then, would be enabled to get the whole value of their produce; and emigrants would pour into our bhautifu| State by thousands The Construction of a Railroad from the Southern part of our Slate to St. Paul, St. Anthony, and thence up the River to East St. Cloud or Sauk Rapids, thence to Lake Supe rior, would bring more real wealth and permanent prosperity to our State than we could hope to realize with ul it, in the next thirty years, The only proper way of effecting this desirable result, is to take back the Land Grants and Charters from the present Companies who have failed to fulfill, and give them, in return, the act ual outlay of their grading, which does not amount to more than about 15 cents on the dollar of bonds which they have received. Then amend tho Constitu tion, and, by a vote of the people, give to any Company or Corporations that will build the above Railroad, not only the Cand Grant, but also a bonus in new Bonds not exceeding the amount of Railroad Bonds now oul-slandiug. But let no Bonds be delivered to any Com pany until the Railroad from La Cres cent via. St. Cloud or Sauk Rapids to Lake Superior is finished in a substan tial manner, and the care actually run ning on the whole finished road. Let the Bonds be paid in twenty-five years bearing seven per cent, interest, paya ble annually. This can be done and the State not feel it, while at the same time we shall be the creators of our own greatness: the workers out of our own high destiny as a State. It will be an easy matter for our Senators and Ropresentatives in Congress to procure an amendment to the Land Grant so as to entitle the Rail toad from St. Cloud to Lake Superior to the same grants of Land as are now given to the other parts of the road. But let us not forget that the bonds for tho entire Road from La Crescent to Lake Superior must not exceed the! amount of the present out standing Bonds, which, of course, are to be de livered U P t° the State by the new Com pany, for which °ld bonds the new Com pany have to pay, out of the bonus, the fifteen or twenty per cent on the dollar, and deliver the old' bonds up to the State, receiving, in re-1 turn, new ones to the same amount of the old ones, as soon as the cars run We must not go into debt for any less matter than would be actually for the benefit of the whole State. We must not give a bonus to any Company for a part of a road. Let us have the whole read. Just as certaiu as ninety-nine is not a hundred, just so certain will any road, not running to Lake Superior, fail to accomplish the welfare of the whole State. There are some selfish politicians whose whole study is only to make mon ey by squeezing the people to enrich themselves. Let the Representatives of the people now assembled at the Cap itol watch such men, and act in this Railroad matter, keeping in view the good of the whole Stale —and not mere ly a part of it. We call upon the Legislature in this great matter to forget party and sections, to look out for the sly and cunning ap proaches of Joxes in the guise of advis ers and patriots. Civitas. St. Paul, Jan. 23. (3P* No Speaker elected yet. From our Kentucky Corres pondent Aspen wild, Ky., Dee. 26, 18*9. We are now Saving a touch of win ter which would aot disgrace Minnesota itself. The wind is blowing from the North-west, cold as if it came from the “Nodes of the moon.” During last night the snow fell to the depth of nine or ten inches, and ice has formed three or four inches thick. Yesterday the thermom eter gave us the true evidence of the cold state ofthe weather. The mercury stood three degrees below zero. The Darkies made premature Christmas fires, and have given up all idea of emi grating further North for the present. Not all the eloquent fustion of the Abo litionists could draw them one foot from their comfortable log fires and sheltering cabins. While I am writing, “Miss Mary” is penning an African love epistle, dictat ed to her by a shady damsel, for her ab sent lover, who is one of the bed-makers on the steamer Paytona. The letter would be a curiosity in amatory litera ture, and does honor to the darkey Sap pho, who stands near, with a skimmer in her hand, showing her ivory and her tender affection at every fresh avowal. It was decided this morning by my wife that there must be an execution on the place. The seriousness which set tled on every face proclaimed that there was grave work on hand for some one A certain black cat, an old affender, had been adjudged by an impartial jury of the household, white and black, as meriting death. From parts unknown, he had strayed Into our neighborhood, and finally iuto the castle. His manners were not such as to make a favorable impression with the inmates thereof.— His crimes were many, and prejudice and truth had united to make up a long catalogue against him of grim offences He had been caught stealing pieces of elegantly cooked steak from the break fast platter while the cook was looking behind her. He had quenched his thirst out of the family water bucket; he had lurked about in unseemly places; he made unearthly noises nndcr the ne gro’s cabin, greatly exciting their aston ishment and fears; ho wore but half a tail, which old aunt Hannah said had been cur-tailed by the evil One.—So the! cat was caught, and Goodwin, whose religious zeal and superstitious procliv ities are proverbial,was called on to ex ecute the sentence of the law. The I Congonien’s black face turned a shade! lighter, if sooty darkness is susceptible! of such n change. It was an unwel come summons. With every matk ofj consternation depicted on his ebon fea tures, lie respectfully declined the office of executioner. Raising his old lop sided hat, he stammered out—‘‘Lord bless you, Miss Mary, I hope you’ll ex- 1 cuse me. I would not sleep one wink all dis night long with dat black cat’s blood on dese here hands,” holding out those huge members before him. Of course a like request was made of oth ers, but with like results. Not a soul of the sooty croud could bo induced to take the black cat’s life. I was obliged to become the executioner myself, and flinginging the defunct into the middle ofthe yard, I bade some one of them to remove it from sight, but all avoided it. and there it remained till the going down ofthe sun, an object of horror to those superstitious children of the Equa tor. Forced to become sexton also, I deposited the stark remains of grimal kin in an open ditch at the bottom ofthe garden. It id impossible to account for super stitions. They are, however entitled to our reg.iet. The exhibition of the one above mentioned, bus even the grace and sanction of History The curious reader will find the effect of this whim on a Roman gentleman, recorded in a note on page sl)u, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. Ist, New Edition 1850. * I might offer you something touching the habits and peculiarities of the Afri can, as he appears in his everyday dress in Kentucky, stripped of the un natural and unbecoming tinselry which unprincipled or fanatical book-makers,. Negro-romancers, have made use of to j cover up his true character. But I will reserve it for a future letter, having already drawn this out beyond your patience and the limits I had prescribed. It would be unbecoming in me not to mention here the magnificent entertain ment given on the evening of the Isth, by Mr. James Weir, at his noble man sion at Waveland, near Owensboro* The beauty and shivalry of Kentucky have a wide renown, but I dare say they were never better represented than on this occasion. The rarest flowers are indogenous to our soil: but they re present only in the floral kingdom the charms and superlative loveliness of our own fair sex, who on this occasion ap peared constantly reflecting new attrac tions like the combinations of natural heauty seen in a revolving kaleidoscope. But you who, six months in the year, have the frozen constellation of Ursa Major immediately in your zenith, are incapable of liquidation; and so, with a regretful adieu, I leave you for the pres ent in your snowy deserts—and sub scribe myself, Colon Cameron LOCAL CHARLES CRAWFORD, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DRUGGIST. St. Anthony, Minnesota. Bradford's Store, St. Cloud, con tains any quantity of fine goods. It is a decided institution in the way of sell ing goods cheap. You can’t get credit. Bring cash or grain. See advertisement in next issue. The Board of County Supervis ors were in Session Monday and Tues day. The old Watab Bonds had a slight overhauling. Also the bonds of the late County Treasurer. The board adjourn ed to meet the last Monday in April next. HT We regret that “ South Side” came too late for this week’s issue. He shall have a place next week. Though we by no means accept the premises upon whieh “South Side” bases his ar guments, we are frank to say that we like the ingenuous and interesting man ner in which they are presented. We j willingly accept the disclaimer. South Side and we can’t quarrel--both too good natured. Fair Haven MilL We are informed by Mr. Webb that his Grist Mill at Fair Haven is complet ed, and is now doing excellent work. It will be good news to all ; for the other mills are full to overflowing with grists waiting to be ground. Every new mill —if a good one—is an actual blessing to the people. A sample of the flour made at the Fair Haven Mill, has been sent us for trial. We pronounce it prime—in which opinion our better half cordially unites. The “Winslow House,” Saint Paul, maintains its high reputation. It continues to be the favorite resort of all who like pleasant rooms, good living and polite attentions. In the?c important essentials, it is unrivalled. Messrs Dual and Ward, Proprietors &T* The best arranged Livery Stable in the State, is that opposite the Win slow House, St. Paul, kept by Eddy and Co. Pioneer Store, St. Cloud, we are glad to know is still filled with paying customers. Success to nil Pio neeis. We are one. We learn from the JYor’ fVesler, the present rates of furs in that distant set tlement. Jhe hunters arc selling to merchants for goods and groceries. Badgers are selling for Is. ; Beavers, 3s. 6d. ; Bears, XI 10. ; Minks, 10s. Otters, 10s.; Buffalo Skins, Bs.; M oosc Skins, 13s; Wolves, 3s Gd. ; Lynx, 4s. 6d ; Foxes, Silver, XG. These are about the rates obtained last year. It will be seen that the hunters are making a profitable business out of their toils and Cathr.art is doing an immense busi ness in. St. Paul ; so are Slitcher & Co. vide advertisements. We shall speak of other St. Paul merchants next week. We want our readers to notice all of our new advertisements John Iletchman keeps constantly on hand a large and choice assortment of Books and Station ery, which he sells cheap at his well-known Book Store in St. Anthony. Charles Crawford’s Store of Drugs and Medi cines needs no puffing from us. 11 is elegant stock recommends itself to everybody that will call and see it. Just at the Bridge, St. Amhony. “ Minnesota Jewellry Store,” Blakerran and Greenleaf, St Amhony. Our up-coontry friends will nlways find Mr. Blakeman obliging, and dis posed to sell cheap. See advertisement of Hayes $ Co., St. Antho ny. We were in their store a few days ago. They arc doing a large business. VVe have bought of them, and can recommend the store as a place where good goods can he bought cheap. Call and see them. VVe invita attention to Vawter’s advertisement in another column. Our friends up here all know Vawter. His Drug Store js just above the Tre mont House, St. Anthony, and a more clever gentleman [does not live. He has a large stock and sells cheap. We call attention to the cords of J, S. Pills bury, Messrs. Andrews, B. Thompson, and Kem bal and Johnson. They speak for themselves. Our personal friend, J. H. Chase, has given us his adveitisement that all up this way may know that he “ still lives,” and is selling goods as cheap aa the best of them. Call and see him. One of the largest and handsomest Hardware Stores in the State, is that owned by Mr G. Pomeroy, “ Stanchfield’s Block,” St. Anthony. He is the only liberal gentleman in that Block, and its worth everybody’s while to see him. His will be found in another column. See cards of J. I. Black, J. E. Bell and Co , J. 11. Green and Nutting, Brown and Co., Min neapolis ; also of Grcaly and Gray, Druggists, news. O.v last Saturday the Spanish Min ester, at \ ashington, gave a dinner to the diplomatic corps i n honor of the birthday of Queen Isabel. Three thousand inebriates have ap plied for admission into the New York State Inebriate Asylum. Among the number are thirty clergyman. Call Accepted. —Rev. D. McCon aughy Gilbert, late of the Gettysburg (Pa. ) Semisary, has received and ac cepted a call to the Lutheran Church at Staunton, Va. The Atlantic ( N J. ) Journal says that county affords an cxcellant field for sportsmen —bears, deer rabbits, phea sants, quail, wild geese and ducks abound. The Ohio Penitentiary is running ever with inmates, and it is almost im possible to provide them all with com fortable lodgings. The number of con victs is 800. The jury in the case of Carpenter against Messrs. Foster ft. Fleeson of the Piitsburgy Dispatch for libel, render ed a verdict on Wednesday for the de fendants. A tract of land in Baton Rouge parish, La., recently sank to the depth of seventy-five or eighty feet, swallow ing up a ham, from which the people had barely time to escape. The catas trophe was produced by the action of subterranean springs. Bishop Odf.niieimer made bis fust official visit to Newaik on Sunday, and commenced his minis! rations in the morning at Trinity Church. The house was filled to overflowing. Twen ty-two persons were cni.firmed. Kentucky Politics —Democratic meetings have been held in twenty-six counties in Kentucky Fourteen have iustrutced for Mr. Guthrie for the Presidency, and twelve have left their Delegates uniusiruc:ed. The Memphis Insrreci io.nist. —Orr Saturday, Dr. William Russell Palmer, the alleged ci n-pimtor of Ossawntcm ie Brown, succeeded in giving hail in the sum of $-.2,501), and was released from custobv. Letters for Insurgents We ob serve among the letters published, as remaining in our Post Oflice, two cd dressed to John Henrie, (Captain Kagi, ) supposed to he among the killed at Harpers Ferry.— Clt ambers bury {Pa) Spirit. A man from Cincinnati was suspected in Pulaski county, Va, last week, of tampering with slaves, and was hung up five times, by a rope attached to h.s neck. After the lust ascension he was let loose with tiie assurance that, it' caught in Virginia again, he would have to stay up for a permanency. A hill to prohibit and abolish slavery in Nebraska passed the House of Re presentatives by a vote of ’l to 17, hut was defeated in the Council by 7 to G The Omaha .Xcbraska the Administra tion paper, speaks thus after its passage through one House. The extract shows whether the Democracy of Nebraska, are for Slavery or not : The bill to prohibit and abolish Slav ery in this teroitory passed the House on Saturday last, with the word ‘abol ish’ stricken out. Eight Democrats voted for the bill, and seventeen against it. We indulge in no strictures, much as we deplore the result. The bill has passed one House, an lit is regarded by at least nine le iths if the community as a Republican victory. A man down East has invented a machine to renovate old bachelors : he can make quite a decent *young man, and have enough left for two small pup pies, a pair of leather breeches, and a kettle of soft soap. WM . J . S M IT II & CO, Wholesale and Retail Dealers in BOOTS A.KT3D SHOES, Third Street, St. Paul, Minnesota. n3yl WM. CO.NSTANS, CON STANS <$- STEVEnSON, Successor to Wm. Constnns, Wholesale Grocers, Forwarding and Commis sion Merchants, General Situmhoct -dKent* and Dealers in Grain and Produce, Lower Levee, nlyl St. Paul, Minn, A. L. LARPENTEUR, Wholesale GROCER AND COMMISSION MERCHANT. Corner of Third and Jackson sts., St. Paul, Min. Sole Agent for L OjYG IVOR TH'S IVLYE S, Agent fur DUPONT’S CELEBRATED POWDER. WM L. BANNING & CO , ■ * vm. rmr ml j*- - mm mm 9 SAINT PAUL, MINNESOTA. .Receive Deposits, Buy and Sell Exchange, Discount Taper, Negotiate Loans, etc. Collections made and Funds Remitted at Current Rates of Exchange. n4y! RICHARD MARVIN, Importer and Wholesale and Retail Dealer in CHINA, GLASS, & QUEENSWARE, Thitd and Bench Streets, between Cedv *ndy Wubaahaw, St. Paul, Mio. nAyl, Looking Glasses, Lamps, Table Cullpcjr, etc. CHERITREE & FARWELL, Wholesale anl Retail Dealt!A in Foreign and Domestic Hardware, Cutlery, Naite, Cordage, BROWN’S STONE BLOCK. Third Street. Saint 3?aul, Minnesota. n4yl T. r. CMKRIYRIK, T. I. rAIWIU, j. w. JTKVr:nsos