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Newark fifoen'mg j&tar | _ JAMES SMITH, JR. FOUNDED MARCH 1. 1*3?. Published every afternoon, Sundays excepted, by the Newark Dally Advertiser Publishing Company. Entered as second-class matter, February 4, 1908, at, the Post office. Newark. Member of the Associated Press and American Newspaper Publishers’ Association. MAIN OFFICE.Branford place and Nutria street. Phone WOO Market. ORANGE OFFICE. .. .179 Main at, Orange. Phone 4300 Orange HARRISON OFFICE ..324 Harrison avenue. Harrison Phone 2107 M Harrison. gtTMMIT OFFICE.75 Union place. Phone 1049 Summit IRVINGTON OFFICE .1027 Springfield ave. Phone Wav 702 CHICAGO OFFICE.Mailers’ Building NEW’ YORK OFFICE. .Northwest cor. 28tb wt. and Fifth ave ATLANTIC CITY .The norland Advertising Agency BOSTON OFFICE..201 Devonshire rtreet Mall Subscription Rates <|Pontage Prepaid Within the Postal Union). _ _ One year, $3.00; six months. $1.50; three months, 80 cents, ©ne month 30 cents. Delivered by carriers in any part of Newark, the Oranges. Harrlsou, Kearny. Montclair. Bloomfield and all neighboring towns. Subscriptions may be sent to the main or branch offices. •; VOL. LX X V \ III.—NO. I HO. _ J SATURDAY EVENING, JULY 18, 1914 _ SEA GIKT CAMI* OPENING TODAY. The opening of the camp at Sea Girt today for | the First and Fifth regiments or Infantry will mark ■ the beginning of a new order in the National Guard system of the State. For many years the Infantry has been sent to Sea Girt by single regiments for regimental drill and virtually learned nothing. The experience was simply camp life and an outing 1 The camp to be opened today is for a brigade of f two regiments and. thanks to the energy of Adjutant General Sadler, the area of operations has been i greatly enlarged. There Is ample space for evolutions and long hikes can be taken, while the movements in the historic battle of Monmouth can be reproduced. In short, the citizen-soldier is to he given practical instruction in the larger operations of war which he never before got in the National Guard of this State, f. except in the Federal camps. But the State owns no usable territory on or near the coast other than the Sea Girt tract, and even if the surrounding land belonged to the State it would not be adapted for the purposes of a camp of instruc tion. The time has come, therefore, for the State to secure land in Northern New Jersey with all the topographical features for military evolutions. This land can be obtained cheaply now and be made a part of the forest reserve of the State. THE I'ROSECl'TlON OK THE DIRECTORS. The suit on behalf of the minority stockholders Of the New Haven Railroad Company against the New Haven directors for recovery of enormous Rums misspent or misappropriated by the manage ment quickly followed the meeting of the directors in New York at which was displayed a spirit of con tempt of the lawr and the claims of the wronged stockholders. This suit will be historic as well as interminable if not withdrawn or compromised. Meanwhile the directors have virtually challenged the Federal government, which may bring both civil and criminal suits, the latter individually, against the directors. If there is to be criminal prosecution it will be surely against the wishes of Attorney General McReynolds. who has denied there was law enough to reach men who enrich great railroad .properties and beggar tens of thousands of people whose trustees they are. It is to be determined now whether there is any < class of men who are above all law and are protected j by the very magnitude of their operations. That . ouestion is in the minds of millions of people who | have read the scorching report by the Interstate j Commerce Commission and know ail about the 1 transactions it discloses. The Department of Justice at Washington is supposed to represent the people. Attorney-General Wickersham made its processes a mockery in the trust prosecutions, and so far his methods have not been improved on by McReynolds. TYPHOID AND ITS PRKVKN’TIVK. The' lamentable typhoid epidemic in St. Mary's Orphan Asylum, which has claimed about four-score victims, may never be explained except in the fact . that the milk supply was the source of the disease germs. Typhoid is a filth disease and milk cannot be infected by it except by contact either in the washing of the cans or In handling. But the health record of the regular army shows i that there need be little or no danger of infection by typhoid. The anti-typhoid serum has practically abol ished the disease in the army, and otherwise there is no class of men as healthful as the American soldier. If this is true of the army, why should it not also be ! true of an institution for dependents’ A TKST FOR THK “SKVFN SIHTKKS." The cheap prices for gasoline in Hudson county which have prevailed since last May and have rejoiced motorists are explained in proceedings begun at Tren ton under the “Seven Sisters” laws. The reason lies in the efforts of the Standard Oil Company to drive a rival company out of the field. Price cutting is the ready weapon of monopoly. The Standard Oil Com pany. with its Immense capital, can keep up a fight indefinitely, whereas the weaker rival must succumb. And then the Standard can recoup all It may have lost by high prices. The “Seven Sisters" have had a long sleep since they were passed. They have never been disturbed by the State’s legal department. When we consider the wonderful vitality of the old blue laws, hated by every rational person, we have to marvel at the lack of vitality of the "Seven Sisters" and even suspect that they were never intended for anything but a political parade. But now is presented to the State’s attorney general the opportunity to show whether there is really anything more than fustian In the laws. DOESN'T WANT TO HELL, BET— At Passaic this week the engineer of the East Jersey Water Company, when asked why the East Jersey wanted to sell Its plant at Little Falls to the municipalities, answered: "We do not wish to sell out. We would rather continue in business as we are, as a corporation There has been so much haggling about the rates that we are thoroughly disgusted. we aid not invite this proposition, but now that it has come along we have not resisted or opposed it.” If the East Jersey did not "invite the proposition," who did? Several municipalities were on the point of entering upon an agreement for the development of the Wanaque watershed for a joint supply when this proposition for the purchase of the East Jersey plant was mysteriously introduced as a substitute. Whose idea was It? When Engineer Cook said the company did not wish lo bcII out, and that it was thoroughly disgusted, he ignored the fact that the company can withdraw at any time and be relieved of its disgust. At the same time it is well enough known that every possible Influence the East Jersey can bring to bear Is working for the Little Falls proposition. WOULD HK-E.NSLA VK MEXICO. The lory newspapers in England, like the tory newspapers in the United States, are in entire sym pathy with the system of "strong government" ex emplified in Mexico by Diaz and Huerta, and it is not strange, therefore, that they should now speak of the "statesmanship" of the dictator which played with the feebleness of the American foreign secretary for eighteen months. There is a wide difference between statesmanship and trickery', and Huerta had an easy time fooling Mr. Bryan and catering to his vanity. He has accomplished his ultimate purpose. He has gotten off with a safe skin to Paris to enjoy the riches he off with a safe skin to enjoy the riches he has wrung out of the tlesh and blood of Mexico. The same tory newspapers beslobber the state department with praise for its policy, as if it ever had a policy but that of sitting tight until the logic of events should have its effect. The motive of this praise is manifest. It is to flatter the administration into a course which would keep in power in Mexico the elements that supported Huerta. For the mere flight of Huerta does not end the struggle for reform and constitutional government in Mexico, and there now begins the civil struggle in which the reformers will be confronted by all the power of landed wealth in Mexico, allied with the powerful foreign interests and the influence of foreign governments. On which side will American states manship he arrayed? HOPE KOH THE BALD. Let the batdheads take new hope. Let them no longer sigh in despair as they slap the impudent mosquito or brush away the annoying fly from their shiny dome of thought. Of course, they are wary as a species. They have been disappointed so many, many times, if we can judge from the immense number of nostrums on the market, all of which seem to furnish their makers with comfortable livings. But now there is the word of a noted physician, Dr. Bruce, of the Massachusetts General Hospital, to vouch for the entire possibility of growing hair on bald heads. He says that about half a dozen physi cians are in charge of this work, and that success has been met with in several cases treated at the hospital. There is hope. And if the Boston treatment should fail in any individual "baldy's” case, why he still may have hope, for there is a Hungarian physician who sews hair into scalps, first embedding a fine gold wire into the skin of the cranium. This latter treatment may be painful, but beauty is worth any sacrifice. There is hope. ITXISHMKXT TO KIT THK CRIME. It is fortunate for the public that New Jersey law gives no option of a fine in the case of a person who drives an automobile while drunk. Conviction means a term in prison. The judge who considers public safety will make the term a long one, and this is what Judge Gnichtel did in Trenton when he sent a motorist to the workhouse for one year for operating his car while intoxicated. The judge put it mildly when he told this man he was a public nuisance. He might have said a deadly public men ace. The combination of a motorcar and a drunken driver has been responsible for many tragedies of the highways. OPINIONS AND VIEWS FROM THE EXCHANGES New Civil Service Wrinkle. I'rom the Springfield Republican. The federal civil service commis sion has found it necessary to guard against impersonations in Southern Indiana, where fraud of this kind has been uncovered. It is to be required In the autumn examinations that every applicant submit to the ex aminer on the day he is examined a photograph of himself, taken within two years, which shall be died with his examination papers as a means of identldcation in ease he receives appointment. Truly this is a wicked world, and many are those who at tempt to "heat the machine," whether for gum or offices. Tea Harvest I» Now On. From the New York Him. The stringency in the supply of teas in the United States, stocks of which are almost at the lowest record, is reflected in an advance of one to one and one-half cents a pound in the Japanese market, where new crop teas came on the market last week. Spir ited bidding by representative New York importers was a feature of the Far Eastern markets. The prices for Chinese Congou teas are also 10 to 15 per cent, higher than last year. That New York importers are de sirous of getting their teas to east ern United States points at as early a date as possible may easily be gar nered from the fact that there hasn't been a round sale in the New York market aggregating as much as 1,000 packages since the flurry over the probable war tax of 10 cents a pound was noted last month Stocks arc practically at a minimum, as teas in warehouses at the end of April to taled but 290,000 packages. In order to relieve t.he very stringent condi tion of the market special trains h*ve been chartered to meet the steamships Empress of Russia and Empress of Japan when they arrive at Vancouver, and the teas will he rushed post-haste to destinations in the Middle West and to points on the Atlantic coast. The harvesting of tea is now' pro gressing under moderately favorable conditions in the Orient. Several storms have In many cases endan gered the grow th of the tea plant and have delayed picking to some extent, hut the outlook for an average crop I is hopeful, inasmuch as general weather conditions In the Far East ern Japan, Formosa and China mar kets toward the latter part of April and early May were exceptionally fa forable, sunny skies and balmy weather having nurtured the tea plant to a point where quality was as good, if not better, than that which has obtained in previous years. Shorthand Legal Delay*. From the Springfield Republican. When shorthand was introduced it was welcomed as a great relef from the labor of taking notes in court: now it is being accused in some quar ters of being one of the causes of the law’s delays. In Missouri Judge Rob inson. of the Supreme Court, lately referred to the typewriter as a case of retardation, and a veteran lawyer writes to the St. Ivouis Republic In elaboration of that theme. In the old days, he says, when material evidence was jotted down in longhand, courts pushed along much faster. With a stenographer present, "hundreds of unnecessary questions arc asked, repetition is the rule, and seldom is a bill of exceptions perfected without one or more extensions of time for tiling.” Moreover, the notes are not boiled down, but turned over to the printer in an enormous mass, much of which is not to the point. This is burdensome to the court and ex pensive to the litigant. He does not suggest that the court reporter be abolished, but he urges that the ab stract of record be cut down by four fifths and that lawyers should reform their habits in respect to “assignment of errors.” In all this there is much truth. Mechanical facilities are a temptation that must be constantly resisted. Shorthand the typewriter, the type setting machine, the fast press and cheap paper have pul a premium on prolixity, while intelligent selection apd condensation are as difficult and laborious as they ever were. The reform suggested is not needed in the court room alone; the annual waste in wordy public documents is enormous.. It is time to try to make the blue pencil keep pace with the typewriter. Needn't He Latlnlste. From the New York Times. Sheffield University has decided that a knowledge of Latin Is un necessary for doctors and will no longer Insist on it as a compulsory subject for students working for Its medical degree. H. A. L. Fisher, the vice-chancel lor, said the ordinance would have the effect of laying more stress upon medicine and surgery, the main sub jects for a medical degree. R. .1. Fipe-Smlth said that, although boys who came to the university from the classical side of schools might pass very well in Latin, they had, as a general rule, no knowledge of science and thus did not get on so well or make as good doctors as boys from the modern side. Dr. Hall referred to the argument that medical men had to make out their prescriptions in Latin. He said he did not know what language pre scriptions were written In, but It was certainly not Latin. Municipalities Should Provide Lover** Lane and Encourage Spooning. I DENVER, July 18.—"Spooning Is no crime. It should be encouraged. The city should provide long shady lanes and benches for lovers. John J. Alex ander, of Chicago, doesn’t know what he is talking about." Thus valiantly does Dr. Paul S. Hunter, of the State Board of Health, come to the defense of the love smit ten. He denies every allegation that Alexander made when he addressed 500 young women recently at an in ternational Sunday school conference and said spooning is degrading. He said girls should not allow' It. Dr. Hunter proves his contention by quot ing Shakespeare. "The bard of Avon says that all the world loves a lover, and it is equally true that all the world loves a spooner—especially women. Spoon ing is a natural recreation. "No man. especially one in the vigor of adolescence, refuses to spoon. Tf a married man does not spoon with his wife he if» busy spooning with some other women. Cessation of spooning is the sure mark of the be ginning of the end of matrimonial felicity.'’ Congressman Returns Four Hays' Pay llpoatise He Was Absent. WASHINGTON, July 18.—Believing that he had received something to which he was not entitled, Repre sentative Witherspoon, of Mississippi, ! has turned back Into the treasury de partment $82.20. That sum repre sented the amount of his salary for I four days during which lie was away from Washington recently on private business. The fact that Mr, Wither spoon had returned the money leaked out today, despite his desire to keep the matter a secret. Somewhere in the statute books there Is a law which says a member of Congress shall not draw pay for the davs he Is absent and not at tending to his public duties. The law, however, has generally been re garded as a dead letter. Hut not so with Mr. Witherspoon. He voluntarily surrendered his four days’ pay and as a result the government is just that much richer. ' Seven-Ye*r-Old Returns H.OIMI Find, and lifts HI* Bill »a Reward. NEW YORK. July 18.—Seven-year old Willie McVay, of Caldwell ave nue, Elmhurst, L. I.. is honest, and his folk are honest, too. and therefore a load of grief was lifted from Mrs. Louis Barbieri, of Elmhurst, last night after she had lost twenty *50 bills. She is in poor health and she and her husband had decided recently to take a trip to Italy. She drew *1,000 of the few thousands her husband had saved and lost It in the street. Willie, playing on Brettonaire ave nue near the Barbieri home, found the package of *50 bills and took it home. Mrs. Barbieri insisted on tuck ing a *50 bill into the back pocket of his dumpy knickers when he re turned the money. Kin* Found After 541 Yearn on the Old Wftrtblp Constellation. WASHINGTON, July 18,—A re markable story of the recent recov ery of a ring lost on board the old I nited States steamer Constellation more than fifty years ago was told here yesterday by Secretary Daniels. When It was recently announced I that the historic ship was to be over hauled at the Norfolk navy yard the I secretary received a letter from Mrs. i Rosa Kenney Winston, of Windsor, I .d. C., asking that search he made for I a ring. The ring, she wrote, had been lost on board the ship by her father, Dr. [ Kenney, who served on the old fight [ lug ship during and after the Civil war. Wealthy Farmer of fll Hu**ed Girl of I8t Fatter Wants 85,000 Damages. MUNCIE. Ind.. July 18.—Miss Ethel Snider, eighteen years old. has sued David Matthews, sixty-one, a wealthy farmer of Hamilton township, alleg ing that on June 27 Matthews threw his arms around her, hugged and kissed her, made declarations of love and otherwise humiliated her. Miss Snider asks for 85,000 dam ages. The girl says she was at the home of a relative in Royerton and was in the kitchen when Matthews came in and embraced her. - I . . LABOR NOTES | It Is claimed that about 6,500 silk workers in New Jersey. New York. Connecticut, Massachusetts. Mary land and South Carolina are mem bers of the National Industrial Union. The annual conference of postoffice, telegraph and telephone mechanicians at Cardiff, in Great Britain, rejected the proposal that all existing organi zations of postal workers should amalgamate. Vigorous protests of trade unionists in Winnipeg. Canada, against reduc ing the wages of civic laborers has brought results, and now it is an nounced that the rate will remain at t twenty-five cents an hour. While 90 per rent, of the males in the United States of sixteen years and over are wage-earners, only twenty per cent, of the females of sixteen years and over are engaged in any kind of gainful occupation. In Copenhagen a Domestic Serv ants' Union has been -formed with this brief program: Improvement of the wages of servants, fixing regular hours of work and raising the status of domestic service. During the past year members of the San Francisco Typographical Union have been paid the following benefits: Pension, *7,295; mortuary benefits, *4.400; relief. *3,095. In addi tion, the sum of *6,500.15 was paid in donations to labor and other organiza tions. Evening Star’s Daily Puzzle What seafood? Answer to Yesterday's Puulc: Patti. Cping I'm writing her a letter That I’m getting on all right, That I’m really feeling better, And I’m full of vim and fight. I’m telling her I’m working Every minute of the day, And I have no time for shirking And I have no time to play. I am telling her that nightly I am sitting round the home, And that time is passing lightly, And I’ve no desire to roam. I am telling her I’m hoping That a month or two they'll stay Where the hillsides green are sloping And the little ones can play. I am glad they’re where the breezes Gently kiss them as they run. And I’m telling her it pleases Me to think of all their fun. And I write that I'm not lonely, But it’s all a fearful sham. For they’d come back if they only Knew how miserable I am. For I miss their sweet caresses And I miss their shouts of glee, And the empty home depresses Now the very soul of me. I miss the cry of “pappy" From each roguish little tot. 1 am writing that I’m happy But I’ll bet she knows I’m not. —Edgar A. Guest, in Detroit Free Press. NEW NEWS OF YESTERDAY A Political Coup Which Blasted a Career The late Frank Hiscock gained greater notoriety as a member of the once conspicuous, but now forgotten, "Big Four" of New York State than was brought about by his service in the United States Senate, or his ear lier leadership In the House of Rep resentatives. He was one of the quar tet which made the nomination of Benjamin Harrison for President in 1888 possible. The other three mem bers of the so-called "Big Four" were Thomas C. Platt, not then the su preme hoss of his party in New York State; Warner Miller and Chauncey M. Depew. All these served at one time or another in the United States Senate. Miller was the successor of Thomas Platt, taking the seat in the Senate which Platt resigned in May. 1881. He was also to be the candidate of his party for governor in 1888. Depew and Platt were aft erward twice elected as United States senators and both served full terms. Hiscock was not especially gratified that he should have been distin guished by the naming of him as one of the "Big Four." The name applies to these men because they were elect ed ns delegates-at-large from New York to the Republican National Con vention of 1888. Shortly after Mr. Platt was re turned to the Senate for the second time, 1 chatted with him for an hour at the Fifth Avenue Hotel in New York. He was occupying his favor ite seat, which became widely known as "Amen Corner." 1 asked the sena tor what Mr. Hiscock was doing, say ing that he seemed to have lapsed Into obscurity, as Warner Miller did after his defeat for governor. The senator seemed to be inclined to indulge in a little reminiscent conver sation. as I discovered from a char acteristic mannerism which always indicated that he was in good spirits. He began gently to tap or stroke the back of my hand with his own while talking. "I suppose Frank Hiscock is taking things easy,” he said. "He was naturally disposed to be a little indo lent. If he had the tremendous energy that was characteristic of James G. Blaine he would have had a great career. "Hiscock never fully got over his surprise, a*s well as his disappoint ment, when he was defeated at the Republican caucus in the fall of 1882 for the nomination for speaker. He never knew exactly how it happened. He never was able to understand fully the extraordinarily brilliant and sudden piece of politics which wae played by Don Cameron which re sulted in the nomination of General Kiefer for speaker. Had HIscock been elected. I think he would have had a great career. He was gifted with one very fine qualification. You may remember he was esteemed the handsomest man in either house of Congress. It was a dignified and manly quality, not in any way effemi nate. He knew how to pose. I think he knew’ that visitors in the gallery of the houses were attracted to him because they noticed that among such i a great body of plain-looking men there was a man of superb manly beauty. He also had the physique which appropriately supplemented his strikingly handsome features. He possessed a good deal of tact, and knew how to avoid making enemies, so that had he been elected he would first of all have been very conspic uous for his unusual personal appear ance and charm of manner, and would have called upon his reserve powers of industry and energy, so that I am sure he would have gained very great prestige as speaker. But 1 he was defeated by a magnificent stroke of politics and he almost ate hlfl heart out over the defeat. He never was exactly the same man, al though he did get to the Senate five years later, because he was brought | forward as a compromise candidate upon whom two struggling factions could agree.’ (Copyright, 1814. by Dr. K. J. Ed wards. All rights reserved.) “Chit Chats” by Members of Star Staff She Got a Look “Please let me know when w?e reach Prince street.” said an elderly lady to the conductor of a Springfield car the other day. When the car had climbed up- the hill to Prince street the conductor rang the bell and called to the lady, “Prince street, madam.'' The lady rose in her seat and calm ly stood still looking out the car win dow at the pulsing throng of people on Prince street. “Please hurry and get off the car, madam,” politely re quested the conductor. “Oh! I don't want to get off the car here. 1 just wanted to see what Prince street looked like. 1 heard it looked like some of the crowded streets in down town New York. It does, too, doesn’t it?” The conductor almost broke the bell cord as he signaled the motorman to go ahead. The Peppermint Flavor “I hated to do It, but I had to.” he Raid. "I like to go out with the boys at the end of the day’s work and lake one or two, but my wife objects. “So yesterday I struck a scheme. Toward the end of the afternoon session 1 had the man at the other side of the mahogany concoct a 'stinger' for me. This is made up of brandy and creme de menthe. I took Cyrus a Canal-Builder In speaking of the river regulations of the anclentB Sir William Wlllcocks, the noted English engineer, said: "Cyrus the <treat controlled the (lyndes. a tributary of the Tigris, in a truly original manner. Babylonia was already peopled and lands were needed for his Persian troops. The (lyndes discharges 40,000 sectional feet and runs thirty feel deep in a sandy and mobile bed. He could build no regular, so he dug thirty canals, divided the waters of the river among them, closed the river by an earthen dam and completely controlled It. As he could never have induced his wild soldiers to dig these canals for any useful purpose, he took advantage of the fact that his favorite horse had been drowned in the flood and urged his soldiers to dig the canals and dis sipate the waters of the river in such a fashion that it could never again drown a horse—Engineering Record. Wealth by Telephone The one American, perhaps, who made the best use of the telephone was the late E. H. Harrlman- He piled up a railroad fortune of $60,000, 000, and he. did most of his work by telephone. It was in his library, his bathroom, his private car, his camp In the Ore gon wilderness. In the mansion which he finally built for himself there were a hundred telephones, and sixty of them were linked to the long distance lines. Once he saved the credit of the Erie railroad by telephone—lent it a mil lion pounds as he lay at' home on a sick bed. "Harrlman Is a slave to the telephone,” wrote a magazine writer. "Nonsense," replied Harri man; "the telephone is a slave to me.”—London Evening News. quite a supply of these on board, and when l arrived home 1 possessed something of a jingle. The missus kissed me to find out whether 1 had the odor on my breath. .She Just smelled the peppermint. I wonder how long I can keep It up?" How Ritchie Is Two young men were discussing the Carpentler-Smith boxing bout. One remarked the Welsh-Ritchle was a better battle. “Since Welsh defeated Ritchie Welsh has been writing special ar ticles on fighting for the newspapers," said the other. "They say he goes to the bank every day now." "He does eh. What for?" asked the first fight fan. "To see how Ritchie is," was the reply. His First Effort ■'Hello." said the pale man to the sunburned man, "where have you been?" "Down in Atlantic Olty,” said the other. "Let me tell you something funny about It. I went in bathing the first day I was there, and would you believe it, when I got In the ocean T couldn't swim." “Indeed. What was the matter?" "It was the first time I had ever tried.” BY ORISON 8WETT MARDEN, / Author of “Pushing to ths Front,'” Etc. Copyright 1014. THE EDUCATIONAL FEVER A chain has been added to the United States army equipment, which enables the weakest soldier to lift great weights with one hand with the utmost ease. A man need only be able actually to lift elghty-two pounds in order, with the aid of this chain, to lift a ton; 180 pounds to lift some twenty tons. A strong man can lift nearly fifty times as much with Its help as fifty men could without It. The ponderous mass of tackle, ropes, skids, crowbars, rollers, and human muscle which were formerly employed in raising great weights are done away with by this little trlpiix and Its kindred apparatus. There is also the magnet, which ft boy can operate, which lifts enormous weights of Iron and steel. Now, this is a good example of what an education seeks to do—to double, treble, and quadruple a man’s power. The educated man who has found himself, who Is In a position to use all of his powers, ought to be able to do the work of many men without education. He has. as it were, the leverage of alt previous generations with which to work. It requires some scores of unthink ing men with pick and shovel to do the work of one machine, planned and made by an educated and skilled mind which has applied itself to the problem of finding the best, wisest, and quickest way of doing things. The one great Weakness of our pub lic school system is that our courses of study are too often headed toward the college, rather than work in prac tical life. They point toward an edu cation in theories Instead of pointing toward experiences in life. College is not desirable for everyone. Every year a great army of practical work ers are spoiled by trying tn make clergymen, doctors, or lawyers of them. Oftentimes a splendid me chanic is made into a very poor preacher because he was educated for it, and he thought it would be a disgrace for a man with a college diploma to remain a mechanic. The very fact that one has gone through a college course which is cal culated to prepare for the profession al Ufe often turns the head of the graduate toward a life he is utterly unfitted for. Such misguided people are not only always inefficient and plod along forever in mediocrity, but they are unhappy as well, because they cannot but realize that they arc out of place; they are going througli life on their weakness Instead of on their strength. I know college graduates who al ways advise everybody to go to col lege. They say It 1b the only thing to do. Now a college course Is a splendid thing for people who are fitted by temperament and natural gifts to profit by It, but on the other hand, many youths are positively in jured by it. because their minds are turned in the direction which their ability does not function. They un dertake things which their mentality does not fit. If our youth were taught that going to college does not neces sarily mean adopting literary and professional work when they gradu ate, but that no matter what they are going to do, whether they are to re main on t.he farm or remain mechan ics, it would still do them good to go to college, then there would be fewer round men In square holes, despite our faulty educational systems, and all education would prove a genuine lever to higher achievements. Ac cording to our present, standards, many young men seem to think it a disgrace for a youth with a college diploma to go into an ordinary pur suit, and it is this false standard that plays havoc with so many graduates. The whole meaning of a college ed ucation, however, is gradually chang ing, as during the last half century educational Ideals have almost rev olutionized and very radically al tered within the last twenty-five years. The classics are not empha sized nearly so much as they were even ten or fifteen years ago. Edu cation is becoming more practical, al though it is still biased to some ex tent with the mediaeval idea of scholarship. But it is gradually becoming less theoretical and mnr» and more fitted to our every-day needs, more arid more of a level to higher things. SUFFRAGE SNAPSHOTS BV MINNIE J. REYNOLDS Is Government by People a Failure? We don't know. It has never been tried. Can’t Be Done Woman cannot supply man's wis dom and experience to government, because she doesn't possess it. Man cannot supply woman's wisdom and experience to government, because he doesn't possess it. Who? "I am unalterably opposed," said the anti-suffrage lady, as she gathered up her bridge prizes and prepared to depart. "1 am unalter ably opposed to votes for women. Why, if my nursemaid spent her time at the polls, who would take care of the baby?" Bobby Grows Tiresome kittle Bobby (who has just begu.. the study of American history)— Papa, wasn't it wrong for those men to steal all that good tea and throw it in the sea? Papa—No, my son: they were fight ing for a great principle, for a share in their own government. kittle Bobby—Papa, do those suf fragettes that break windows over In England have a share in the govern ment? Papa—Go on and play, son; I'm busy. Not Difficult When the women registered for the first time in California an old colored woman seemed to think that this could not possibly he all she had to do. “Are you sure.” she asked the clerk, "dat I'se done all 1 has to do?" “Quite sure," said the clerk, “you see, it's very simple. “I mighta knowed it." said she. “If dene yer fool men folks been doin’ it all dese years I ought to knowed it was a mighty simple thing." Not Such Fools One election day more than forty years ago Susan B. Anthony walked into a polling booth in Rochester, N. Y., and put a vote in a ballot box. She did It to test the Constitution of the United States, which defines citi zens as "all persons born or natural ized in the United States, and sub ject to the Jurisdiction thereof.” She was tried for Illegal voting and fined $100 and cost of trial. When the sentence was announced she rose in court and said: "Y6ur honor. I will never pay one penny of your unjust fine." She never did, and she was never sent to Jail. American men know more than to get into the mess that Englishmen have. Who Takes a Hand? The real basic principle of our gov ernment is not that every man should have a vote, for many men are al ways disfranchised for one reason or another. The real basis of popular government is that every class shall have a hand in the game. U. every man in the country whose name be gins with ■‘A*’ were disfrancnised, no one would suffer, and government would go on just the same. But if one particular class of men were singled out, as the lumbermen- the merchants, the Catholics, the Prot estants—and deprived of the vote, that class would irnmedtately assume a different and subordinate position in this country Everybody would ad mit that we no longer had a gov ernment by the people. That is ex actly what has been done to women; thev have been singled out as a class and deprived of the vote. And Still They Come New branches have recently been organized by the Women's Political Union in Haledon, Clifton and Lum ber ton. Jersey Teachers, Take Notice At St. Paul July 9 the National4| Education Association in a ringing ^ resolution gave its unqualified in dorsement to political equality for women. Reflection on this fact Is commended to the timorous State Teachers’ Association of New Jersey, which has thus far been afraid to allow the subject to be introduced on the floor of its convention. There is only one profession in the world in which nine-tenths of the members are disfranchised. There is only one profession in the world that would increase it* political power and importance 900 per cent, by equal suffrage. One can excuse women, who never had the vote and know nothing about its effect upon the status of a class possessing it for not seeing this. But it’s queer the men in the profession don’t see it. Sounds Familiar It wern,s that men talk just hr women do when they are deprived of the right to vote. During the prepa rations for the visit to Newark of Count Karolyi, the Hungarian pa triot, Stephen Uglay, a Hungarian of Newark, explained In The Star the alms of the Independent party in Hungary: “The Independent party wants equal suffrage. We want every man to have the right to say Just how he shall be governed, just as he has the right to do in the United States. Tf every man had the right to vote we would be governing ourselves as you do here.” This has a very familiar sound. We wonder if Mr. Uglay would allow the suffragists of New Jersey a hearing before the Hungarian societies. Speed of the Street Song One of the curious things about the popular song is the rapidity of its dissemination among the street chil dren. Few of t.hem can hear it at first hand among the music halls, yet long before the latest catchy tune has found its way to the barrel organs or Sunday newspaper you will hear it rendered with amazing accuracy by tiny boys and girls. It seems to travel like rumor through an East Indian bazar.—London Standard. A Large is n’t necessary to carry Income Life insurance- Men of moderate rpeans find the policy of The Pru dential provides sub stantial protection at low cost. The Prudential FORREST F. DRYDEN. President