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Newark (foenmg jgrtar JAMES SMITH, JTt. roCNKEI) MARCH I. UK. Publltb.d even afternoou, .Sundays excepted, by the Newark Daily Advertiser Publishing Company. Entered at second class matter, February 4, 1908, at the Post office, Newark. Member of the Associated Press and American Newspaper Publishers' Association. MAIN OFFICE.Branford place and Nutria street. Phone 0300 Market. ORANGE OFFICE_179 Main at.. Orange. Phone 4300 Orange HARRISON OFFICE...324 Harrison avenue, Harrison Phone 2107-M Harrison. SUMMIT OFFICE.75 Union place. Phone 1049 W Summit IRVINGTON OFFICE. .1027 Springfield ave. Phone Wav. 702 CHICAGO OFFICE.Mailers’ Building NEW YORK OFFICE..Northwest cor. 28th st and Ftfth ave. ATLANTIC CITY .The Dorlnud Advertising Agency BOSTON OFFICE.201 Devonshire rtreet Mall Subscription Rates (Postage Prepaid Within the Postal Union). One year, $3.00; six months, $1.60; three montba, 80 cents; •nc month cents. Delivered by curriers In any part of Newark, the Oranges, Harrison, Kearny. Montclair, Bloomfield and all neighboring towns Subscriptions may be sent to the main or branch offices, VOL. LXXX111.—NO. ISO. FRIDAY EVENING, JUDY 31, 1914. «-*-..1 THE FAKE DENTIST; ABOLISH HIM. It would seem to be imperative, judging from the number and nature of complaints received, that the New Jersey State Dental Association take prompt and drastic measures to curb the "fake" dentist and make the plying of his trade, if it may be termed a j trade, an offense against the law, with a penalty so | severe that he would be put In jail or out of busi ness lnstanter. And the Newark Advertising Men’s Club has a duty to perform, and this duty is to drive this brand of practitioners from the city. Next, but perhaps :i .ou.a be better to say first should come the police and the prosecutor, to de tect the "fake" dentist in his contemptible operations and teach him a lesson that would deter him from further work in his swindling line and prove a whole some warning to others of his ilk. For there is a gruesomeness in the manner the "fake" dentist is alleged to carry out designs upon trusting and misled patients, for it affects . physical and mental comfort and the general health of the individual. It Is akin to body snatching and far worse than robbery from the person. The “fake” dentist imposes upon his patients and, having them practically at his mercy, impresses them by his adroit arguments to the end that they fall easy victims to his wiles, to their pecuniary loss and personal discomfort and the "fake" dentist s financial gain. One of the practises that are placed at the door of the "fake” dentist is to deceive the patients into believing that he is using platinum in their teeth for filling, that platinum is the only fill ing, and then to use a cheap and inferior material for filling, but charging for platinum. To the reputable dentist, who devotes his best skill to his patients' interests and who is among those who have sought the aid of the Evening Star to squelch the "fake” and the cheat, this platinum proposition does not appeal, nor does it even appeal to well-informed laymen. For plate work that is frequently unnecessary, and never satisfactory, the "fake” dentist charges exorbitant prices and often goes to the extreme of removing good fillings from the patient’s mouth, ex plaining that they are harmful and then, with amazing audacity, substituting a cheap and poor tilling, retain ing the good filling material for use on other patients at prices to suit the “fake” dentist. Giving advice to patients as to the conditions of their mouths, due to defective teeth, when there is | no defect whatsoever, merely to create alarm and make paying work for himself, is another practise to which the "fake" dentist is prone. A well-known local practitioner of high repute in the dental fraternity bitterly remarks that soon the “fake” dentist, if not curbed, will adopt a custom of removing fine, healthy teeth from patients to be reserved for hts own business purposes, and replace them with false teeth, made of a celluloid composition or billiard' ball material. The Evening Star will cheerfully co-operate with the honest, earnest and well meaning dentist, who does not stoop to advertise his business or wares, by alluring and deceptive methods, or representa tions, in any measure calculated to suppress and punish the "fake” dentist. It will do this in the in terest of the honest dentist and for the welfare of humanity. CAN WE KEEP OCT OF EUROPE’S TROUBLES? It will be extremely difficult for the United States j to keep out of the conflagration of war now sweeping | over Europe and threatening civilization itself. Not withstanding our government’s great forbearance and > patience under provocation and injury during the Napoleonic era we were drawn into two wars, one with England and the other with France. Three thousand miles of ocean then presetted a barrier for us against European politics, but steam.' electricity and modern invention have almost an nihilated it. We are practically as close to Europe as England was to the European continent in the time of Napoleon. Commerce and our insular possessions also bring us into more intimate relations with Europe and with the ocean covered by the navies of the great powers. American ships will be stopped and searched on the high leas, according to the law of nations. This power can he abused by naval officers. Our seaports may be violated by foreign warships. American citi zens in Europe are likely to be impressed for military service or their property confiscated. These and graver acts may be done, including arbitrary restric tions on our commerce. Some of the peril of the awful situation in Europe is for us, too. ACTION BY NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. The tremendous liquidation and smashing of prices on the stock exchanges which have been going on ever since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia have been caused by the forced sales of American securities by Europe and the panic fears of American investors, who forget the enormous assets and vast crops of this country and .its sound financial condition. The American government is the strongest finan cially of the governments of the world, it has the smallest national debt of all the principal nations, and it owns resources that are incomparable. At present it is loaning many millions to the farmers to move their enormous crops, and the war now opening has already added 120,000,000 to the value of the cereal crops alone. The interruption of com merce will start up all kinds of American Industries, for with Importations reduced the market must b« supplied by the domestic manufacturer. There will also be an enormous demand for our products of the farm and factory from abroad. These facts are not realized by people who, afTrighted by a great war calamity in Europe, want to sacrifice the sound securities that have afforded them a good living, and so the securities are dumped on the stock market for shrewder and far-sighted investors to buy up. Fortunes will be made and great fortunes swollen by the idle fears of those who literally throw away their securities before the owners of this invested wealth get rid of their fears and see the prosperity ahead for this country. As a precautionary measure, and to protect Ameri can investors, the board of directors of the New York Stock Exchange this morning ordered the exchange closed Indefinitely for business. The fear of a panic was increased by the avalanche of securities that was pouring on the money market. The action of the exchange is deemed both wise and timely. The Lon don Exchange is closed to business and every ex change in the big cities of this country had shut down prior to the New York body taking a similar step. NO COMPLICATIONS IN FOREIGN POLITICS. Washington’s solemn admonition to the people of the republic he founded to avoid all entangle ments in European politics comes into the mind of every thoughtful man at this time. It was the essence of wisdom. It has kept this country in Its policy almost completely isolated from European political affairs and free from European quarrels. On the continent of Europe today there Is <hardly a single nation, large or 'small, that may not be drawn into the gigantic war soon to be begun or that will not be made victims of it. Canada as a dependency of Great Britain is as remote from the theatre of war as we are, but as a British possession Bhe belongs to the politics of Europe, and may suffer the consequences either during or after the war. And as we have lived up to the sage maxim of Washington, so must our government rigidly adhere to it in the future and during the continuance of the struggle in Europe. Our splendid isolation can be maintained by a wise statesmanship at Washington. MAY DIMINISH POLITICAL INTEREST. Naturally political Interest in the United States will be greatly diminished while a colossal war is raging In Europe. Even our national elections will be overshadowed by the events that are soon to take place on the European continent, and of which the American people will be profoundly interested spec tators. It must be remembered also that millions in this country who are of European birth or parentage have more than a spectator’s interest in this gigantic struggle of nations and raceB and they will follow Its dally phases with absorbed attention, losing inter est in the peaceful and comparative uneventful poli tics of this country. Today all American newspapers devote a large part of their space to European war news. As the theatre of war broadens and great armies come into collision, the space for war news will be enlarged to the detriment of all domestic news, including local, State and national politics. JEWISH VOTERS IN SEPTEMBER PRIMARIES. After sundown on the day for the State primaries, September 22, which Is also the Jewish New Year, Jewish voters can vote at the polls, as the holiday ends at the sinking of the sun, which is at six o'clock, leaving three hours for voting. The Geran law Axes the date of the primary on the fourth Tuesday in September. The date cannot be changed except by statute and therefore nothing can be done in respect to the election this year but to comply with the law. As there will be no occupa tions on September 22 for orthodox Hebrews the three hours which will elapse after the New Year is ended will afTord time for voters to sign their names and deposit their ballots. OPINIONS AND VIEWS FROM THE EXCHANGES |! The Future American. From the Centhry Magazine. Part of out-entertainment each eve ning was in. watching the Portuguese "third class" on the lower deck for ward. Thejl "Were a picturesque lot, with their baggage and their babies, and we were never tired of looking down at the confinbous peHdrVriance. A number of them had guitars and they played elemental airs with some thing half-barbaric in them altogether hvpnotic and seductive. Looking over, the rail at these people ■wi realized that in their own country, at least, they had a racial solidarity which does not yet belong to ours. We shall get it some day, if we sur vive 1,000 years or so, when motley immigration has llnally ceased, and its tints and tones have blended, and I would give something valuable to knew what it will be like. I suppose ita general complexion will be rather coppery, its native dances the turkey trot and the tango, and that an end less version of ‘‘If You Ain’t Got No Money You Needn’t Come Around” will be the national song. Very likely It will be a good enough country and people. I wish I might live to see it. Personality of Wilson From the Boston Advertiser tRep.) President Wilson exercises more power than any other man who has been in the executive chair since Lin coln. Congreesmen decry his •■tyranny” in vain, for, unlike Roose velt, he does not exercise any au thority not delegated to him in the Constitution. Nor is his advice uni versally followed because men respect hie Judgment; there is much question ing his Judgment. By the Hubtle, in sensible influence of his sincerity and singleness of purpose he rules the Democratic majority. His command ing personality dominate* a party, •trangely lacking in commanding per sonalities, and force* the members to tasks for which they have no stom ach. The practising politicians among the Democrats want to go home and fix fences. They think they have passed enough laws to make a record on which to ask for another term. They desire to let conditions quiet down, so that the big crops of the West can bring prosperity for them to claim as their own handiwork. They want to get out of Washington so that the House will not be forced to put itself on record by a vote on the prohibition amendment. But the one dominant personage of their party keeps them there. The Wilson administration is again repeating hletory from 1860. Wilson’s experience* are wonderfully like Lin coln's. Like Lincoln, Wilson, came Into the presidency as the leader of a minority party, his election' bfeihg largely due to the spilt in the domi nant party. Lincoln’s first adminis tration met with ferocious criticism, and there were grave doubts if he could be renominated by Republicans and re-elected, and Republicans even planned to beat him. But better times came, and Lincoln was over whelmingly re-elected. I.tacoln Highway. From the Baltimore American. The proposed national highway has a practical side to it, and If this prac tical phase of the proposition is dis regarded, the realization Of the scheme will be far more dlffloolt. The most traveled route in the United States is that which extends north and south along the Atlantic slope. As originally mapped, it Is proposed to start the Lincoln way at New York, extend it thence to Philadelphia, and from Philadelphia It Is proposed to start westward, routing it by way of Gettysburg. Out of every twenty touring parties proposing to Journey over the Lincoln way, nineteen would prefer to travel a route leading through Baltimore and the national capital. Practically all of the travel that comes down from New England and j eastern Canada would keep to the road leading to the national capital. And from a patriotic point of view a Lincoln highway leaving Washington off the line would bo an absurdity. “SUfetowh" Senator*. From the St. Paul Dispatch. The fact that United States sena ators cling to the old twenty cents a mile rate for traveling expenses in going to and from the capital, in the face of the almost unanimous demand of the House for a rate more in con sonance with the cheapness of mod ern travel, indicates that they belong intellectually to the era when the twenty cent rate was established. They are stage-coach senators in an i iron-horse age. How Reform Works. From Life. There is no moderation in average reformers. Reform is their business and they work at It all day, and when one reform Is finished, they open books on another. They never stop voluntarily any more than the ac quisitive people do. What happens Is that when we common dirt have been reformed all our unregenerate na tures can endure, we rise up in our misery and get clubs and drive the regulative people off their job and make them climb trees and hide in cellars. That is what is called re action. When we have done It we have comfort In living for a while, and Rake a drink on occasions, and go to a horserace sometimes, maybe, until we fall Into courses sufficiently appalling to give the regulators cour age to come down from their trees and out of their holes, and then they come for us again. And so life rip ples along In a troubled course be tween tbe devil of acquisition and the deep sea of regulation., j ;.A ( Sparrow Cpsets Boat and Almost Causes Loss of Woman's Life. COLD SPRING, N. Y„ July 31.—A sparrow, which fell upon Mrs. Floyd Nesbitt’s hat and got entangled In the trimmings, nearly caused her death by drowning on Lake Oscawana yes terday. She was paddling alone In a canoe. When the bird landed on her hat and was caught Mrs. Nesbitt, frightened, jumped to her feet and overbalanced the canoe. Her husband, who was on shore, swam out and brought her to safety. The bird escaped In the ex citement. Bite of Mosquito Muy Cost Eye of Army Mnn. NEW YORK, July 31.—The bite of a mosquito may cause David M. La vlne, first sergeant of coast artillery at Fort Totten, to lose the sight of his right eye. One morning about two weeks ago Sergeant Lavlne awoke to find his eye inflamed. He thought it was simply cold that caused the trouble and tried simple remedies. After several days’ treatment he went to the post doctor. The X-ray was used and it was decided that the eye had been stung by a mosquito. -- .- - ■ * ' — — Pension Aged in New Zealand No terror of poverty and the con sequent sufferings exists among the people of New Zealand. The govern ment exorcises a faithful and care ful guard against many of the con ditions and things that might tend to make the lot of its humblest citizen uncomfortable from a physical stand point. There is no real incentive, with the exception of whatever In dividual ambition one may possess, for a person in New Zealand to make a success in life as measured by the common worldly conception of that word. It is not necessary for one here to lay up a store of savings for old age. He is assured that the govern ment will look after his w-ants when he has passed that time In life when he Is no longer capable of earning a livelihood by his own efforts. The re quirements as to deservabillty arc not hard to comply with. If a man or woman of moderate means here does not look forward In the expectation of obtaining an old age pension when the descent of life's pathway begins, the government offers other opportunities for obtain ing a living without any great effort on the part of the dependent person. There are several classes of direct and indirect pensions here. That which comes under the old age pen sion act Is perhaps the most interest ing. At the close of the year 1913 there were 16.509 old age pensioners on the rolls and the total amount of money paid them during the year was $2,088,805. It is interesting to note that on this list were thirty-one native-born Americans. The total number of male old age pensioners was 8,641, and female, 7,868. In providing pensions for its aged citizens, the government acts on the principle that a person who has given perhaps the best years of his life- in trying to make an honest living is deserving of as much compensation and recognition on the part of the government as the men who may have fought in the wars of the nation. There is no contributory require ment in the New Zealand pension act. The qualifications for an old age pen sion are that the applicant, if a man, must have reached the age of sixty five, or, if a woman, must have reached the age of sixty, except in cases where the man applicants the parent of two or more children under fourteen years of age. in which case the pension age Is made sixty, and the woman under similar conditions may be granted a pension at fifty-five years of age. In such cases as these the applicant must be responsible for the main tenance of the children, and they may receive a pension In any sum up to $66 per annum each, in addition to the ordinary pension which the law pro vides, the latter being $130 per annum, payable in monthly installments. The applicant must have resided continu ously in New Zealand for the past twenty-live years and must not dur ing the past twelve yearshave been in prison for four months, or on more than three occasions for an offense punishable by twelve months’ Impris onment. The applicant must not dur ing the past twenty-five years have been in prison for five years for any offense. Wife or husband desertion is also a prohibitive cause. The appli cant must have lived a sober and reputable life during the past year.— Washington Star. Looked for Leak Marie Lloyd, the English music hall artist, who was twice excluded by the immigration authorities, said in New York: ’’You talk about your efljtiency over here, but I think your Immigra tion bureau is just about as efficient as the Mile End barber. "A chap went Into a barber's in the Mile End road to be shaved. The barber cut him and knocked him and gashed him. When the job Was over, the chap said: " 'Give me a drink of water, please.' ■' 'You aren't going to faint, I ’ope,' said the barber, handing him a | glass. •• 'No,' said the man mildly. ‘No. I I just want to see if my mouth’ll | hold water.’ " Cure of Pine Blister Investigations by the department j of agriculture specialists have shown that the white pine blister rust, if It become* generally dis tributed. will be the worst enemy that the white pine has to encounter. Drastic action is urged in order to eradicate the disease before It be comes as firmly planted here as it is already in Europe. When a tree has •the blister rust there is no chance of recovery, and the tree should be de stroyed without delay, as it is merelj a menace to Its neighbors. Evening Stars Daily Puzzle [_VVHKT A^TEKRJBL! VBRiB. 2E!j— Answer to Yesterday's Futile: j Psyche. Busp at the Keps (Usual Apologies.) • ———— Seated one day in my office, I was weary and/ill at ease, And my fingers wandered idly Over my typewriter keys. I knew not what 1 was writing, Or what I was dreaming there, But I went on striking at random, With sort of a vacant stare. But when I had stopped my pounding, I found, to my great surprise, That my time had not been wasted— I had slaughtered a dozen flies. —Yonkers Statesman. NEW NEWS OF YESTERDAY The Minister Who Rode With Lincoln Walter Clapp was one of the first to be appointed as a conductor on the American railroads. He began service with the railroad company which built and operated a line run ning southerly from Worcester. Mass., to Allyns Point on the Thames river, which has In recent years been brought Into prominence by reason of its association with the Tale-Har vard boat races. All his life Mr. Clapp went through his train taking up tickets and money while wearing a citlxen’s dress, and unless the weather was very stormy, a beaver hat. For many years he took out a train which left Norwich at 6 o’clock in the morn ing and was scheduled to arrive at Worcester three hours later. Many times he carried distinguished men and made pleasant acquaintances of them. He often carried Daniel Web ster. But perhaps the most interesting and vividly remembered of all his experiences occurred on an early Manfii morning of 1860, when Abra ham Lincoln was a passenger upon his train. "I went to the hall where Lincoln spoke and heard him,” said Mr. Clapp to me. ”1 saw almost all of the lend ing men of our town who were on the platform or in the body of the hall I was greatly impressed by Lincoln's speech. It was different from any political speech which I had ever heard. “The following morning was damp, foggy and disagreeable. As I stood on the platform of the station with my watch in hand I saw Lincoln coming through the fog. carrying an old-fashioned handbag. Then I knew he was to be a passenger. He bought a ticket for Providence, and had scarcely taken his seat in the ear when Rev. Dr. GulCiver came in, walked down the aisle of the car. looking at every passenger until at last he spied Lincoln. He leaned over and shook hands with him. Lincoln moved along a little so that Dr. Gulliver could take a seat beside him. “Lincoln and Dr. Gulliver soon en gaged in a most earnest conversation. Of course I did not hear what they said, but I was certain that Dr. Gulliver was speaking of the great Issues of the day as Lincoln had pre sented them at the meeting on thei night before. "They rode together for about an hour. Then Mr. Lincoln got up as we drew into the station where con nection was made with the railroad which ran to Providence, and after cordially shaking hands with Dr. Gul liver, got out. Dr. Gulliver called me and asked me what time the down train from Worcester to Norwich would arrive at that station. I told him, and then he got off, and as our train started on I saw him still talk ing earnestly with Mr. Lincoln. Then I knew that Dr. Gulliver had got up probably ns early as 6 o’clock in the morning so that he might meet Mr. Lincoln and ride with him for some distance, and then get off and return to his home. T said to myself that if this man Lincoln had made such a profound impression upon a man of the Intellectual power of Dr. Gulliver he would be sure to make a similar impression upon ail men of Intellect. When, a few w'eeks later, I read upon a bulletin board a dispatch from Chi cago stating that Abraham Lincoln had been nominated for President I recalled the day when he was a pas senger upon my train with Dr. Gul liver as a fellow passenger who had ventured to ride some twenty-five miles solely for the purpose of talk ing with Lincoln.” (Copyright. 1914, by E. J. Edwards. All rights reserved.) Rabies and Dog-days The coming of the "dog-days," especially if the season happens to hring with it one or more prolonged heated periods, attracts the attention of the public generally much more to the danger from rabies than do definite reports of the spread of tho disease at other seasons of the year, which ought to arouse solicitude. Boards of aldermen, city councils and town officials of other kinds wake up from the most absolute lethargy with regard to the disease at this time, and, especially in the smaller towns and country places, pass ordinances and revive regulations requiring dogs to be muzzled while on the streets. This is all the more amusing because the term "dog-days" has no refer ence to dogs, but is borrowed from the Romans, who palled Sirius, the brightest of the fixed stars, the dog star. At one time during the Roman epoch, the rising of this star coin cided with the rising of the sun in the latter part of July. The twenty days preceding and the twenty day? following this conjunction were for the Romans dies canls, the days of the dog—or the dog-star. Rome had its fiercest heats usually during this period; therefore, the time was dread ed and came to have the reputation of an unhealthy season, though not with any special reference to the dogs of Rome. In our day the popu lar meaning of the "dog-days" is that dogs are especially likely to go mad at fltis time. The consequence is that, while the animals are made uncom fortable by nose muzzling, their dis comfort is greatly added to by the foolish dread which keeps people from giving them water or caring for them properly. Rabies may occur at any season of the year; the actual statistics show greater frequency of the disease during the wintpr than during the summer months. It is most common in the early spring, and March and April would he a much better time to select for "dog days" in the popular sense than the weeks of July and August that have by misapprehension come to be look ed on as the special period of danger. The recent Seattle epidemic shows how much of real danger there Is from this disease when It gains a foothold because of neglect of proper precautions. Surgeon Lloyd, of the Public Health Service, recently re ported that up to the beginning of June there had been 361 cases of canine rabies in the city of Seattle since the outbreak of the disease be gan in September, 1913. Up to this the disease had not been observed in Seattle. This is what may occur practically anywhere in this country if the in frequency of the disease begets over confidence and neglect. Although we disapprove of the Infliction of un necessary suffering on animals, says the Journal of the American Medical Association, the popular dread of dogs during the misunderstood dog days affords to physicians an educa tional opportunity too good to be lost. Thla Is the time when they may profitably emphasise the need for spe cial precautions with regard to the spread of rabies. The problem of the control of rabies Is mainly the care of stray animals and of those that have no proper owner, but live more or less on the bounty of the com munity. Careful registration of ani mals and the destruction of those for which no one would assume re sponsibility to the extent of paying a yearly license would greatly limit the disease. The problem Is simpler In England, but the success In prac tically obliterating the disease for the last twenty years In that country shows what can be accomplished. We need Intelligent, persistent, scientific Interest to prevent the spread of the disease, and not the annual attack of hysteria that inflicts cruelty with out accomplishing any good' purpose. The Uplift of Optimism He who thinks the world is full of good people and kindly blessings is much richer than he who thinks the contrary- Each man’s imagination largely peoples the world for himself Some live In a world peopled with princes of the royal blood; some in a world of paupers and privation. Tou have your choice. This is a big, busy worm, n cares precious little what you think of it, or what faults or troubles you find in it. It is a choice that concerns yourself more than all others com bined whether you grouch in the gloom, the companion of hateful gob lins. or stride in the sunshine, seeing smiles and catching shreds of song. Men and women in Ood's image were not made as whining, grwvei lng beings. They were made to stand erect, mentally as well as physically; to labor well and Joyously; to take the gifts of providence whether they For a Rainy Day The careful husband had given his wife some money to put into the family sinking fund, but she had spent it. Two or three days later she asked for more. “Didn't I give you some last Mon day?" he inquired in the well-known manner of husbands under similar circumstances. “Yes, but I spent it.” “Spent it! I thought, you had laid it away for a rainy day.” “I did. Henry,” she smiled sweetly. “I bought a rain coat, an umbrella, and a pair of rubbers with It-’’—Lip pincott’s. “Wets” at a Disadvantage “I see that local option is likely to win out your way.” “Yes,” replied Uncle Billy Bottletop. “But the nght ain’t fair. A man who never uses alcohol generally looks like a good argument, while a regular rum-punisher’s liable to be only a horrible example.”—Washington Star. be Joy or sorrow, and bear them care- j fully and with courage; to add ever something to the world’s store of hap piness, if It be only a smile. Look up! See how Hooded with sunshine this beautiful world is when laced with smiling eyes. If you would win anything, do any thing, be anything, don't whine.— Christian Herald. Noted Women Whose Birthday Is Yours ' JULY 31 Princess of Chimay OopyrlfOted 1914. BY MARY MARSHALL. Fifteen years ago one of the most talked-about women in Paris was the Prinress of Chimay. She was the daughter of Captain Eban B. Ward, a Canadian, who had settled in Michi gan, where he became a millionaire many times over. Clara Ward, who was born on July 31, 1873, was a daughter of his second marriage. Clara was extraordinarily beautiful and daring to the point of imperti nence. When she was still a very yc.ung woman she married a Belgian nobleman, the Prince de Chimay and. Caraman. The names of the Prince and Prin cess Chimay came much before the public at the time of the death of Prince Baldwin, heir to the Belgian throne, who died in a mysterious manner in 1891. The official announce ment of the young prince’s death stated that it resulted from pneu monia contracted from occupying too soon after they had been repainted his apartments in one of the chief royal palaces in Brussels. However, very few people believed this an nouncement, and there was talk of foul play. It was common gossip that Prince Baldwin had become enamored with the Princess of Chimay at sight, and as a result of his advances he had been shot by the enraged Prince de Chimay, who had been the hue band of the beautiful American wom an for a year. It was in 1896 that the beautiful Princess de Chimay again focused the eyes of the public upon her by eloping with a Hungarian gipsy mu sician named Janos Rtgo, who played in one of the boulevard restaurants in Paris, and the following year the outraged Prince de Chimay secured a divorce from her. By this divorce tho prince was given the custody of the two children and the princess was allowed to visit them oncd a month, always in the company with a third party. She was also charged with the cost of the divorce proceedings and required to pay *16,000 a year alimony. After this the one-time princess was ostracized from the brilliant society in which she had onoe shone so brightly, and in the course of time, it is said, even her gipsy lover deserted her. May Annex Egypt Incorporation of Egypt and the Su dan Into the British Empire is fore seen in domestic and foreign diplo matic circles as a natural outgrowth of recent developments in Anglo Egyptlan affairs. In the light of re cent disclosures unusual significance is being attached to the appointment four years ago of Lord Kitchener, admittedly England's greatest sol dier and most able administrator, to the relatively subordinate office of British minister plenipotentiary at Cairo. Long regarded as inevitable in every capital In Europe, It Is believed that the time has now arrived for the transformation of the land of tho Nile from a vassal state of the Otto man empire Into a full-fledged Brit ish dependency. It is generally considered that it was for the purpose of discussing the proposed incorporation of the Nile country into the British empire that Sir Edward Grey, the secretary of state for foreign affairs, acompanied King George and Queen Mary on the occasion of their recent visit to tho French capital. Four years ago English power and prestige were at their very lowest ebb in Egypt owing to the lamentable weakness and tncompeteney of Sir Eldon Gorst, former British minister plenipotentiary at Cairo. Matters had reached such a pass that Eng lish advice was spurned, English au thority derided and any expression of the views of King George's govern ment treated with contempt. The Instigators of the assassination of the premier, Boutros Pasha, who had been murdered because of his loyal deference to the recommenda tions of Great Britain, remained un punished. The nationalists publicly clamored for the expulsion of the British army of occupation and were treated with marked favor by the khedive and the members of his fam ily, while lawlessness and particular ly native attacks upon English peo ple and other foreigners became un pleasantly frequent. So chaotic and critical was the situation at that time that it led Theodore Roosevelt, both during his stay in Egypt and afterward in ten don, to publicly condemn the weak ness of the British control and boldly to assert that Great Britain owed it to the world either to maintain law and order there or to get out and leave the task to some other power. Sir Edward Grey took the criticism of Roosevelt to heart and became con vinced of the urgent necessity of a man in Egypt not only of decision and strength of character but also of experience with Egyptian character and conditions. Lord Kitchener was selected as the one man who fulfilled the conditions and he was appointed to Cairo in the summer of 1910. Lord Kitchener im mediately set about to re-establish the British power and prestige in the land of the Nile, employing the same methodical, deliberate, carefully cal culated methods he had employed in preparing the way to the reconquest of the Soudan from the dervishes in 1898. Very quietly and without any dis play of force, he has suppressed every anti-English political movement with an iron hand, until today the Nationalist party, so noisy and so powerful, under the regime of Sir Eldon Gorst, has virtually ceased to exist. r Lord Kitchener's personal popu larity among the natives of every class is due to the fact that he Is ac cessible to all, from the wealthiest pasha to the lowest fallah or Copt; I that he can talk to them all in their / language, even In their own dialect;# that, with an unrivaled experience# and knowledge of native ideas, views, alms and prejudices, he is able to de termine the character of their com plaints, and of their petitions; that he is quick to decide; that his fair ness is never impugned, and, above all, that he makes a point of provid ing for the Immediate execution of all his decisions. It is regarded as an absolute cer tainty that on the day that England formally annexes Egypt not only the ! latter’s government bonds but all other foreign Investments in the khedlvlate will nearly double in value. * That the khedive will be eliminated also is regarded as certain, and It is doubtful whether hie subjects will waste much grief over his fate. The United States will lose its capitulations In Egypt when the an nexation takes place. That will incur a saving of expenses and responsibil ity, and any theoretical Impairment of i rights in this connection will be more j than compensated by the enhanced J value of Interests and investments in I the Nile valley. • m The annexation will have the effecdfl of adding 400,000 square miles and 10,-B 000,000 of population in Egypt alone tofl the British empire, and nearly qfl million square miles, with a populaJH tion roughly estimated at 4,000,000, \u9 the Sudan. That Lord Kitchener should hsifl» become the exeoutlve of this process of annexation is calculated to en shrine his name in the niches of Eng lish history among those of the other great builders of that vast British empire on which, its citizens proudly boast, the sun never sets. It is understood that Lord Kitchener is planning to visit England muoh earlier than usual this summer in or der to confer with the Asquith ad ministration about the plans by whioh he hopes to bring about in the near future the annexation of the North African dependency. As a consequence, it is regarded as not merely probable, but rather as al most certain, that before the end of the year the Turkish, as well as ths lchedivial flag, will have disappeared' from the entire valley of the Nile, leaving the Union Jack to fly in sole and undisputed sovereignty. North Dakota Coal _:_;____m—L Although the production of coal In North Dakota in 1913 was only 495, 320 short tons, valued at 3750,652, some extremely Interesting facts re garding the possibilities of the vast deposits which underlie the State are shown in a statement by E. W. Park er Just made public by the United Sates Geological Survey. All the present mineral fuel produced in North Dakota is brown coal, or lig nite. Considerable areas of sub bituminous coal of usable quality and workable thickness are believed to underlie portions of the lignite areas, but no attempt to exploit the subbitu mlnous coals has been made. Com pared with 1911, when the production attained its maximum record of 502, *628 tons, the output in 3913 shows a decrease of 4,160 tons. The relatively small differences in production during the last three years Indicate an absence of any fluctuating influences and show that active de velopment of lignite properties will wait upon increased population. At present the lignite is used chiefly for domestic purposes, but with proper equipment it can be used with satisfaction as a boiler fuel. A con vincing example of what may be ac complished with lignite, for such use is presented by the irrigation plant of the United States reclamation ser vice at Williston. The lignite used here is taken from the only coal mine owned and operated by the govern ment. The reclamation service operates the mine and uses the product in the generation of steam for its pumping plant connected with the irrigation project at Williston. The water Is raised from the Missouri River and delivered to an extensive system of canals and ditches by which a large section of the Missouri River Valley * is irrigated. At Kenmare, Scranton and Dickinson, lignite is also sue- j cessfully used in the burning of I brick, for which its smokeless and Bootless qualities and relatively low cost, make it adaptable. , ... / . , < ' Why You know that your rv„i„vo family need the protec uc * tion of Life Insurance. You know that you ought to Insure. Why don’t you? You risk much and • you save nothing by delay. Better start today. * j The Prudential FORREST F. DRYDEM, Pre»ident ____/