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Kearny, Montclair, Bloomfield and all neighborinp towns. Subscriptions may be sent to the main or branch offices VOL. LX XXIIII— NO. 20.3, at. .i ,■!' 1 " - — -r- : ■ ■ ‘.rrr: ... THURSDAY EVENING, AUGUST 27, 1914. THE FISH TRUST BOOSTS WAR PRICES. That the fish trust would be content merely with Its usual six cents a pound tax on consumers of New Jersey fish when the opportunity was given to raise the tax higher was altogether Improbable. The trust has been more deliberate, though not less resolved, than other food trusts, such as sugar, meat and flour, hut it has now begun to put the screws on the con sumer. Unlike the sugar and flour and meat trusts, the fish trust can be met and conquered, and It doesn't need any Federal authority. Congress may to a large extent cripple the trust by passing the migratory fish bill, which has been “hung up” in a committee of the House, but the State can do much better. The stress of the times has impelled the Federal government to adopt a policy of purchasing merchant ships for the benefit of our commerce and to Bend food abroad to feed the foreigner. It is sending ships and money to bring stranded American tourists home. It has practically put an embargo on foreign loans so that our bankers may not be crippled. But in regard to the cost of food for the American people the Federal government is simply investigating what everybody knows and preparing long-winded prosecutions, the threat of which has no terror for those who see the opportunity to wring private for tunes out of the necessities of the people. Some of the large municipalities, like New York, have invoked the police power for the public protection and are establishing public markets. There is police power in the States not yet used. But New Jersey has all the power necessary to knock out the fish trust. It owns the tvaters from which the fish is drawn, and it owns the fish. There are no vested rights, no franchises and no ownerships for the fish trust, which has simply taken squatter possession of the public domain and appropriated public property, in the distribution of which it levies a private tax on the people. The inexplicable hold that the trust has had for years on this State property, besides compelling the consumer to pay tax on every pound of fish he buys, has cost the State treasury hundreds of thousands of dollars of revenue which justly belongs to it. Instead of going to the treasury to help pay State expenses this money is paid in dividends. 'How to end this use of a State property for the oppression of the people and at a heavy cost to the Stfie is simple. The State has only got to resume pbWssion of its property, oust the fish trust, put a 'nominal tax on fish for needed State revenue and then distribute the fish at prices to insure cheap fish for the consumer. What does Governor Fielder think of this one plan to bring down the cost of food for the people? r RIDING INTO THE JAWS OF DEATH. A St. Petersburg dispatch describing a Russian cavalry charge on German batteries gives a vivid idea of what modern war is. A cavalry squadron charged the guns and was practically annihilated by the Ger man fire. A second squadron then charged, certain to meet the same fate, when the charge of a third squad ron from the flank saved it. These men were under iron discipline. They went to their deaths mechanically in obedience to orders. The same discipline in all the armies engaged is de voting thousands upon thousands to pitiless slaughter. , War is not merely a tragedy, but a succession of j tragedies. Its romance lives only in the pages of the j historian or the lines of the poet. ______________ f DEFYING THE POWER OF JAPAN. In the far East there is a little German city and sea port, isolated from Western civilization, that is defy Ing the might of the Japanese empire. Summoned t< surrender, the commander flings back a refusal, am the small garrison stands to Its guns. The eyes o the world will be fixed upon this garrison, which hai started to fight single-handed the army and navy o , a first-class power. The world admires courage and fidelity, and here is a fine example to contemplate. In the nature o: things, the Tsingtao garrison cannot defeat the Jap anese empire. It must finally succumb, as Port : Arthur did. But the governor has nailed his flag tc i the mast, and he is going to give the world a page ir i history that posterity will read with admiration. A | nation is indeed honored In such sons. THE CHANGE OF MINISTRY IN FRANCE. The sudden and radical change effected yesterday in the French ministry was not foreshadowed and Is a complete surprise. But it can readily be understood. France needs its strongest men in the great crisis that confronts the nation, and partisan and personal con siderations have been put aside to give them control of the nation’s affairs. In the great French Revolution, when the medi ocrity and discords of the national convention threat ened ruin for the republic, strong men seized the power and directed the affairs of the nation. Their | rule was ruthless, but it rescued France from defeat and reaction. It created armies that-afterward car ried French arms over Europe. At the period of the ! Franco-Prussian war a change of ministry was made, I but the whole political and military organization In | France was then rotten. The situation was hopeless. The ministry which has stepped out was formed when the nation was at peace and there was no war clouds on the horizon. French ministers in time of peace are the product of political compromises and their policies relate to domestic civil affairs. It Is natural, therefore, that in the supreme emergency | which the nation faces, and which calls for the best and most heroic leadership, the peace ministry should be replaced by a war ministry and that the most capable and resolute men should be placed in power. Following this change a policy of the utmost vigor can be expected. The easy confidence engendered by the Belgian defense has been rudely shaken by the outcome of the first great battle between the allies and Germans. The shock of this reverse sobered Paris and the nation. The quick change of ministry shows that France now realizes what the war means and what Its possibilities are. MONEY FOR THE CONSCIENCE FUND. Twenty-one dollars a day is the pay of a member of Congress for duty faithfully performed. One evi dence that he is present for duty is his name on the » roll call. When the name of the congressman is not so recorded he is absent from his post. A congressman who is absent five days in the week, as has been the case with Eugene Kinkead, of the Eighth district, pockets $105 of government^ money he did not earn and is not entitled to. In three months the amount pocketed and not earned is $1,365. The threat of docking his salary seems to have prevailed on Congressman Kinkead, as he is now reported at Washington. But something more is due. He should pay that $1,365 into the conscience fund. MAY BE AN AMERICAN POPE. It remains to be seen how far the tremendous in fluences of European politics are to prevail at Rome in the matter of the selection of a successor to Pius X. By politics is meant the great issues that figure in the present frightful and desolating war in Europe. The cardinals, who are to elect a new Pope, are from all countries, and therefore are of different minds, and to some extent are in sympathy with the policies of their countries. If Italy's neutrality is assured the choice of a new Pope will naturally go to that country. But Italian neutrality is not assured. The doubt is so great tha't eyes may be turned to the United States, the one great nation that is far removed from the theatre of war and whose neutrality is assured. The world may wit ness the spectacle of an American cardinal elevated to the chair of St. Peter. EVEN TOYLAND FEELS THE WAR. The greater part of the cheap toys sold in this country come from Germany, and a half-million dollar cargo from Hamburg just arrived in American waters is probably the last shipment from the toyland of Europe to meet the Christmas demands of American children. It seems that even Santa Claus is to be among the middlemen compelled to raise prices on account of the European conflict. And so the Christ mas tree, the emblem of the Prince of Peace, must pay tribute to the demon of war. Of course, toys can be made in the United States, but they cannot com pete in price with the product of German child labor, for toy making is the nation-wide employment of the German child. <! Mexico Tries Repudiation, From i be Brooklyn Eagle. The formal repudiation of the $60. 000,000 gold bond issue made on be half of Mexico, of which $10,000,000 have been floated, is an act whicJi might have been expected of Car ranza, an act which may be defended by many special pleas, but neverthe less an act which i* fraught with gravest consequences to the credit of the country, and. indeed, to Carranza himself. For what foreign investor who reads that Huerta's obligations have been repudiated by the rebels will ever think of putting his own good cash into bonds which Carranza may issue? Every one of them will say to himseif: “No one can tell how long this government will be in con trol. The next one will refuse to pay. Take your bonds elsewhere.'' 4t is this consideration that has pre vailed in many lands often troubled by revolution. Mexico had a provision al president in Huerta, not recognized by the rebels, of course, and never recognized by the United States, but fully recognized by Great Britain. France and Germany. And history will not hold that Huerta was prodi gal in his issue of bonds, or that he was reckless in his treatment of money interests. Considering all the conditions his financial methods were very temperate. That is why Carranza should have accepted and sought to provide for Uje payment of outstandin- Huerta bonds. The wisdom or unwisdom uf putting out more of these securities, or of substitute securities, is for him to determine. But the national credit, no matter who is de facto president, ia a principle that must hold good. The penalties for its infraction im pose themselves automatically, and are not to be avoided. Mint Define Neutrality. From the Boston Transcript. If there Is ever another Hague con ference one of the matters to which it should address itself without delay is the definition of the “true spirit of neutrality." In discountenancing the placing of a French loan in the United States by a firm of private • bankers, our government takes the ground that the proposed flotation would be a violation of the “true spirit of neutrality." The phrase is Bryaoiand invites the question where the aforesaid “true spirit” be gins and ends, if it is a violation of the "true spirit” for Americans to subscribe for a French loan, is it a similar violation for Americans to purchase for 120,WO,000 German liners now interned in our ports? The gold paid for these steamers will go to the coffers of Germany just as sure ly as that paid for French bonds would find its way to France, Again, if the "true spirit" demands we shall not buy French bonds, is tt equally insistent we shall not sell grain and provisions to France or any other of the belligerents? The new doctrine in international law, if logically carried out, would tu effect put an American embargo on American trade. Why Not "Made In America?” From the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, One effect of the war is that the American manufacturers of chemicals are shown to have been depending on Germany for many products that could be made here. It will* be news to most Americans that the numerous and valuable by-products of coal tar and petroleum have been imported from Germany. We have been under the impression that the Standard Oil trust's chemists were unequalled in skill and inventiveness. If this is true, the only plausible reason for the manufacture of the coal oil products in Germany must have been the cheaper labor supply. If this war shall bring about a great increase of chemical manufacture In the United States, it will benefit American commerce and Industry. Why should we not manufacture all these chemicals and drugs that are to be found in our own raw materials? Brlgi tuft's War Capital. From the New York Times. In moving its capital from Brussels to Antwerp, one of the most strongly fortified cities of Europe, Belgium lias prepared for extreme eventualities. The little kingdom is well guarded by forts, and the comment of the Ger man war office that the steel fortifica tions about Liege could not be taken by storm may be repeated with double emphasis concerning Antwerp. The "dead hand” which the name of the city and its heraldry curiously be token has never been stretched over its defenses. Wellington built twen ty-two fortresses about Antwerp in * the three years after Waterloo. New requirements necessitated dismantling seventeen of these in 1859 and the conversion of the city into a great intrenched camp, devised by the genius of General Brialmont. with heavily armored detached forts. Ir. 1878, and from time to time up to the present, new forts and batteries have been added to meet the needs of mod ern warfare. The military engineers consider Antwerp impregnable. So long as its communications by sea are preserved the city can hold out indefinitely. The way from Liege to Antwerp is increasingly difficult. The new capi tal. protected without by the armies of the allies and within by a garrison of 100,000 Belgians—enough to saliy forth to repel Invaders—should be safe enough during the course of this war. The Call of the Sea. From the New York World. By an act of Congress of less than 300 words which received the signa ture of the President yesterday, the seas are open to American enterprise. For many years no citizen of the United States could buy or build a ship in a foreign country and use it in commerce under the protection of his own flag. This was as if we had laws forbidding our people to pur. chase locomotives or automobiles or carriages in Europe and penalizing them if they made the attempt. Until now it has been unlawful to employ on an American merchantman any watch officer who was not a citi zen of the United States. This was as if we had laws prohibiting the In troduction into American industry, art, science or letters of persons who were not voters. In spite of many such restrictions as these, the American merchant marine prospered in the early vears of the republic, but civil war and the era of railroad building brought it almost to an end. We left the seat to other nations chiefly for the reason that our money could be more profitably employed ir the development of land transporta tion. Legislative favor helped us ir our railroad building, precisely as legislative restrictions and the use of highly-taxed iron and steel in shit construction discouraged us in oui maritime enterprise. 1 I _ Trooper Rum Off with His Arm to Keel It from Oernians. PARIS, Aug. 27.—A colonial troopei among the wounded brought from tht front declared that he felt nothin* when his arm was shot off by a shell until he saw it lying on the ground. Not being able to bear the thought of leaving it, as he expressed It, a.s “meat for the Prussian dogs," he picked it up and ran several yarde with it before he was overcome. To Name Quadruplets After Austrian Vic tories in War. * PITTSBURGH, Aug. 27.—Austria gained four future conscripts yester day when Mrs. John Korak, of Brad dock, gave birth to quadruplets, all of them boys. Mrs. Korak and her husband stated that they intended to call their children after the first great battles won by Austria. When the possibility of the young sters being compelled to go nameless because of the absence of Austrian victories was suggested the father de clared, “They can wait, but it will not be for long." Period of War Causes People to Smoke More Than Csual. NEW' YORK, Aug. 27.—A represen tative of the United Cigar Stores Company said yesterday that during the last four weeks, since the war be gan the business of the company has been the largest in its history. He asserted that the consumption of tobacco had been promoted by the nervous excitement under which the American people are laboring as a result of the war. Also, he added, the unusually large number of people out of work find more time to indulge the tobacco habit. Candidate for Jadgeshlp Freezes Out Hay Fever to Campaign. CHICAGO, Aug. 27.—Benjamin B. Morris's hay fever got here at the customary time this season, August 25. It was one of the most complete specimens that ever reached Mr. Mor ris, but it was frozen, possibly fatally, yesterday, and the summer sneezing season seems over as it began. Mr. Morris is running for a place on the municipal bench, and the fever ar rived as he was making a campaign speech. It choked him up, and all he could do was to sneeze and weep over the party principles. He went over to a river warehouse yesterday and was allowed to go into a refrigerating room where the tem perature is below zero. Mr. Morris frosted, trapped and then froze his hay fever solid, putting the malady out of commission. He will continue to refrigerate daily or as often as the sneezes return and the welfare of the party demands. In Land of Jokedom Naturally "Where do you think are the worst baggage smashers to be found?” “I should think on-the trunk lines.” —Baltimore American. In South Carolina? Conductor (to cranky passenger)— If you don’t like this train you can get off and walk. Passenger—Oh, I’m In no hurry.— Philadelphia Ledger. The Ultimate Limit "Ah used ter live doawn South,” said Rastus Jonhsing, “in a place so bad dat de highwaymen wuz afeared to cum inter de same county, so ah felt puffeckly safe.”—Philadelphia Ledger. Takes No Chances It is reported from London that the parasol carried by Queen Mary is lined with fine steel mesh, as protec tion against attacks from above. The umbrella of state carried over thg King has a similar lining of mail — Exchange. A Dog’s Life Glibson—Dobson has led a regular dog's life ever since he married that wealthy woman. Blibson (who has heard something like this before)—He is pampered, eh? Glibson—No; he is muzzled.—Phila delphia Ledger. Still on the Job ’’What is that army officer who had charge of the enlistments doing on sick leave?” "Still working on his job." "How’s that?" "He’s recruiting his health."—Balti more American. Discredited “I want you to understand," he said, addressing his seventeen-year old son, "that I am still the boss In this house." "All right, dad,” the boy replied, "but you're a coward to make the boast behind mother's back."—Plain Dealer. Reassuring Nervous Lady (in whose street there had been several burglaries)— “How often do you policemen come down this road? I am constantly about, but I never see you. Policeman—"Ah, very likely I sees you when you don’t see me, mum. It's a policeman's business to secrete ’isself."—Punch. The “Interests” Wifey—How was the circus, Hiram? Hubby—Rotten! The folks at the door made me pay full price for lit tle Hiram. Wifey—Well, he's a good deal more’n twelve, you know. Hubby—'Course he is, but fer the sake of a year or two I don't see why them graspin' circus interests should antagonize the farmin’ com munity!—Pittsburgh Dispatch. Evening Star’s Daily Puzzle VVliat animal? Answer to Yesterday’s I’uxzle; Gladstone Bag. An Old Battle field - <r The softest whisperings of the scented South, And rust and roses in the cannon’s mouth; And, where the thunders of the fight were born, The wind’s sweet tenor in the standing corn; With song of larks, low lingering in the loam, And blue skie? bending over love and home. But still the thought; somewhere, upon the hills, Or where the vales ring with the whippoorwills, Sad, wistful eyes and broken hearts that beat For the loved "sound of unreturning feet, And when the oaks their leafy banners wave, Dream of a battle and an unmarked grave.! —Franlc L. Stanton. 1}_|_ ------ ■ -— ... .— NEW NEWS OF YESTERDAY How a Bondholder Maintained His Rights So fap as anyone knows, iWlliani Pitt Fessenden, when Secretary of the Treasury, in the latter part of Presi dent Lincoln's first administration, was only once notified that civil pro ceedings would be brought against him unless he ordered certain things to be done by his subordinates. The incident is of some historic value, since from it arose certain reg ulations in the Treasury Department which may still be in force and which related to the identification of bonds issued by the Federal government which were claimed to have been lost or stolen. The late George E. Norman, of Newport, R. I., became somewhat conspicuous at one time by reason of the fact that, with his own money and acting upon his own initiative, he built the waterworks which supplied. Newport with abundance of frtsh wa ter, reported to have been as pure as any that was secreted from springs which gained celebrity by reason of their purity. Mr. Norman was at that time es teemed one of the richest men of Newport or of Boston, for it was in Boston that he carried on very large business enterprises and Ithere at one time he established his home. He was a man of imperious disposition in business affairs, but of singularly kindly disposition in private life. A few months after Senator Fes senden became secretary of the treas ury, as the successor of Salmon P. Chase, burglars broke into Mr. Nor man’s Boston house. They seemed to have had information about his strong box, for ' they secured it, wrenched it open, and among other securities they took a block of some 20,000 government bonds which were registered at Washington in the name of Mr. Norman. The treasury department at Wash ington was notified by Mr. Norman of the robbery and was requested at once to stop payment of interest upon the bonds, and also to prepare for the delivery of duplicate bonds to Mr. Norman, on the deposit of satisfac tory security. A day or two later Mr. Norman en tered the office of the American Loan and Trust Company, of Boston, with which he carried on considerable busi ness. The institution is not now in existence. He was much excited and his long, silvery white hair and beard seemed to partake of his excitement, for they were much disheveled. Said he: "I have written to the department at. Washington to say that the com- | munlcatlon I received was almost an insult. Those fellows down there told me by letter that if I would furnish them proper Identification, the series numbers and all that sort of thing, they would take step's to stop pay ment of the dividends. "I have written back saying that the treasury department employes are servants of the people, of whom I am one. Therefore when I—one of their employers—ask them to furnish information which the treasury de partment is in duty bound to have on file they turn around and tell me— their employer—that I must furnish them the information. "In addition to this letter I sent one to William Pitt Fessenden, in which I told him that it was a dis grace for a citizen to receive such a letter as had been sent to me by his subordinates. Furthermore, I told him that unless the department stopped payments of Interest upon these bonds immediately I should bring a personal action against him for the recovery of any loss I may meet with in case the department does not stop payment. I know Fes senden and I think that letter will set him thinking." A few days later Mr. Norman called at the bank and It was'hvident that he was in good spirits. He said: "I have Just received a letter from Fessenden. He tells me that never before has the department received a ddmand similar to mine, but that after careful consideration of the mat ter he has come to the conclusion that I was justified in my demand and that he has, therefore, given orders that the identification of my bonds should be made at the treasury de partment instantly, and as soon as made interest upon the bonds must be stopped. "Furthermore, Fessenden tells me that this order will remain while he is secretary of the treasury. There is nothing like standing up for your rights, especially when dealing with government employes.” And Mr. Nor man went away feeling that he had not only protected himself, but had , done a public service. ' (Copyright, 1914, by Dr. E. J. Edwards. Ail rights reserved.) Victim Raps Dental Fakir To the Editor of the Evening Star: Dear Sir:—It is surprising that Newark people do not get wise to all the schemers this town is so full of, who prey like a lot of hungry wolves after their hard earned pen nies; and this I fiiust say is true of myself. It is more surprising that the newspapers, who easier than anybody else can get after these fakirs, do not put people on the lookout./or their schemes. I am writing this to you in order to bring your attention to a fake I was roped into and got swindled out of $60 money worked for by my hus band with the sweat of his brow. Some six months ago, feeling that I needed my mouth examined, my at tention was attracted by a stout col ored man, in front of a building on Board street near Market, advertis ing - Dental Parlor. I went up on the third floor, where I was asked by a colored girl to check my valu ables with her while I would be ex amined. I did so. When my turn came, a sweet-voiced young woman examined my mouth and found only a small cavity in one of my teeth which would have to be filled and the tooth capped; the whole thing would only cost me $10, and "wouldn’t I leave a small deposit?” How much. Only $4. It so happened that I only had in my purse $4.35, which left me Just enough for carfare. When I called the next time, a man, the doctor, started to drill my tooth. At the. third sitting that same young woman dropped in to see my mouth again and Just by accident detected another cavity which would have to be filled; that would add only $5 to the bill. I agreed, and was made to sign another contract. Again I had to leave a deposit which practically left me Just enough for carfare. They were wise about my deposits, until I got wise and would not leave my purse with the colored girl any yore. To make my WORTH KNOWING Budapest, Hungary, is to have a suicide prevention bureau. There is a Bible written on palm leaves in Gottingen University. A' committee of Chicago aldermen has sailed for Europe to study vice regulation methods abroad. Denver, Colo., is offering prizes for the most appropriate names sug gested for its two new city parks. Moral education in the public schools of India has been recommend ed by a special government commit tee. Wisconsin's new law protecting frogs in their breeding season is be lieved to be ’the first of its kind in the world. Aluminum-soled shoes are made for laborers compelled to work on damp ground or wet floors. They have leather tops. Lime was one of the earliest ma terials used to Improve soil, being mentioned in the writings of Plato and Pliny. Public schools in St. Louis are to open about the middle of July to edu cational and civic organizations as social centres. South Kensington, London, utilizes the clinkers and refuse from its gar bage destructors in the municipal manufacture of asphalt blocks for the roads and streets of the borough. In Bristol, Newark-on-Trent and other cities, the clinkers are made into Portland cement slabs by the cities for sidewalks. ?) story short, at every Jew sittings the young woman found something else the matter with my mouth, and with aJl my protestations, at first slight, then indignant, I was actually forced to sign more and more contracts; otherwise the doctor would refuse to go ahead working. What could I do? I had paid already about $40, and all the work they had done was to drill holes through my teeth; and besides I would "be ashamed to go with my mouth in that condition to another dentist. Finally, one day the young woman, she calls herself Mrs. -, found that one of my teeth had to be pulled; I thought it was a sound tooth; I objected, finally had to give In and was made to sign another con tract for $10 more. They already had about $60 of my money, and when ever I would call they were too busy : to attend to me. iPhe doctor would keep me for a few minutes in the chair and Would send me heme, hav ing done no work in my mouth. If I kicked I was abused; and I was not the only one, there were others that told me the same tale. Finally my husband went down with ' me; when he objected in a rather loud voice, he was told to see the • manager; that was Mrs. -. All she had to say was: "If you don’t like It go to another dentist!” Of course, after they had my ' money. There I stopped, I was afraid that if I continued going there It would drag into hundreds of dol lars; and at least if they did some work. I close, hoping that you will do something in this matter, at least put others on guard not to be robbed in broad daylight. If you can do nothing else at least give them the publicity they deserve and put other people on guard. Yours very truly, A VICTIM. Newark, Aug. 22, 1914. (The writer of the above has fur nished the Evening Star with the name and location of the "dental parlor," and has also given her own name and address.—Ed.) rz. Author of "I’uehlnfr to the Front,"’ Etc. Copyright 1914. WHEN FATHER HAS A CROUCH We sometimes hear men complain that their homes are not congenial, and that if they could get the home encouragement, support and harmony they crave they would be more suc cessful. My friend, how much have you ever done to deserve the harmony, love and encouragement which you fail to get? Did you ever realize what it means to the sensitive girl who you have taken out of congenial, har monious surroundings and put into a Btrange home, to be greeted with a grunt or a growl, and met with a face full of disgust with all the world, herself seemingly included? Do you wonder that this gentle, responsive soul becomes discouraged after a while and meets you with indiffer ence? Do you wonder that your children, sensitive to your moods, prefer to play by themselves or with other children, rather than to be pushed from the knees of the man who never has time to fondle them or to romp and play' with them? We all know men who are agree able ahd cheerful at the club, but who become cross and intolerably disagreeable the moment they get home. They seem to think that they have license to vent their spleen in the home, as it belongs to them. If anyone has injured them during the day they seem to try to get even by maltreating members of their family. Some men rarely look pleasant in their homes. They reserve their sun shine for the outside world; they carry their gloom, their sadness and their melancholy home for family consumption. Their homecoming is Ireaded as a disturbing element. Many a man thwarts all his wife’s sfCorts at home-making by turning a smiling face to the world and a sour, fault-finding one to his family. Think of such a mad coming home to snarl at a woman who loves him in spite of his faints, and who has remained home all day caring for the children, enduring the thousand and one annoyances of housekeeping and baby tending. She has been try ing to make ,Jhe home the cleanest, sweetest place on earth for her little ones and her husband, waiting and watching for his return, and then is grieved to the hea^t to have him re turn with a haggard, repulsive face, wornout and disgruntled because something has gone wrong in his busi ness. He enters with a growl for ills greeting, pushing the children out of the way, and taking refuge as soon as possible behind a book or paper. Then he wonders why his home is not more agreeable, why his wife does not think more of him, and why his children do not run to meet him with joy and gladness. Ah! complaining man, the Joys of the home come from giving and tak ing; they cannot be all one-sided. You cannot expect your wife and children to run with Joy to meet such a crabbed, cross, forbidding creature as you are every night. Human na ture is not made on that plan. You must bring sunshine with you If you expect it to be reflected back to you. You cannot expect to get sunshine in return for gloom, des pondency, Irritability, and crabbed nesB. The rate of exchaneg is not that way. If you would form the habit of locking all your cross-grained, crab bed, ugly, critical, nagging and worrying In your store,or office at night, and resolve that, whether your business or profession is a success or a failure, your home shall be a suc cess—the happiest, sweetest and cleanest place on earth to you and yours—you would And It a greater In vestment than any you ever made In a business way. Better fall In money-making than In home-making. Noted Women Whose Birthday Is Yours AUGUST 27 Sophia Smith Copyrlffbted 1114. BY MARY MARSHALL. One hundred and eighteen years ago today there was born ih New Eng and a woman whose name was des :lned to be taken by one of the largest yid most famous of American women's colleges. This was Sophia Smith, the New England woman by whose bounty Smith College at Northampton, Mass., came Into being. Sophia Smith was the niece of Dliver Smith, who founded the so. :alled Smith charities In Northamp ton, Mass., for the purpose of pro viding resources for young men and women contemplating marriage. The >ncouragement of marriage was one >f Oliver Smith’s favorite hobbies, but strangely en9Ugh his celebrated niece •emalned a spinster. In fact, of Oliver Smith’s seven nieces and nephews >nly one married, and in the course >f time these old maids and old lachelors died off leaving their large fortunes unclaimed by any heirs. When Sophia Smith was mlddle tged she found herself ‘‘the last leaf m the tree," In possession of over mlf a million dolars. She was a woman of simple, frugal almost, New England tastes, and the responsibility >f disposing of so much money actual ly brought her mental distress. She actfially had tears in her eyes when she went to her pastor, Rev. J. M Greene, and begged him to help her in her difficulty. This was a respon sibility that few men would like to assume, the disposal of another’* fortune, and Mr. Greene was at flrsl unwilling to take it. Finally, how ever, he divided It up among the fob lowing interests: The Andover The ological Seminary, to found Smite Academy, to found Smith College for the higher education of women, to the American Board of Foreign Missions, to the American Bible Society, to the American Tract Society and the American Home Missionary Society. The foundation for this new college for women was but $400,000, a sum large for those days, but not enor mous In comparison with the later benefactions to that college. To most women the task of spend ing a half million dollars might net have seemed a difficult matter, but be cause Miss Smith looked upon this responsibility as great and serious her name is now held in honor by between 5,000 and 6,000 women who have been graduated from Smith Col lege. - ■ ■■— ■ ■— ■■ ■ - —'■ ■» . r Evening Star Astrologer II (Copyright, 19H.) ‘The stars Incline, but do not compel." FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 1814. This Is a lucky day, according to he interpretation of astrology. In he afternoon Uranus, Mars and luplter are In benefit aspect, but leptune Is mildly adverse. It is a time in which to make the nost of opportunity. The rule is nost auspicious for buying or mak ng Investments. Under this con iguration the judgment is believed o be keen and the foresight trust worthy. Manufacturers will begin to see tain in business. In the Middle West here will be a sudden stimulation »f trade. Chicago is under a good sign, so 'ar as Its general commercial condi fons are concerned, but It will suffer rom labor troubles before many weeks, the seers declare. Bankers and brokers are subject to i. sway that should give them power o dominate in great undertakings, fortunes will be made in large ven ures Involving foreign nations. Mexico is still under influences that promise little progress in securing peace and Improved conditions. It will again present puzzling problems n statecraft. California women are said to be tnder a planetary government which s most encouraging. It Is prophesied hat they will do much to educate he whole country In advanced econ pmic principles. Owing to the benefle aspect of Vlars, business matters associated with engineers, contractors, car penters, machinists and others should pe most fortunate. It Is an especially lucky time for lealtng with animals of every sort, whether In buying, selling, transpor tation or teaching them. A revival in interest in the horses is prog nosticated. There Is a prophecy of scandal that touches statesmen. The fall will be a time when there is an unusual amount of slander and mlsjudgment. October will be a month in which theatrical affairs will be disturbed, the seers foretell. Danger from fires is again prognosticated. Small places of amusement will be burned, and one big conflagration is predicted. Persons whose birthdate It is have a happy omen for the year. They are likely to enjoy much travel and they will probably enjoy prosperity in business and financial affairs. But those who are employed should be careful. Children born on this day have the prognostication of good fortune and happiness. Success is probable in most of their principal ambitions. These subjects of Virgo, with Mer cury as their principal ruling planet, often Incline toward literature and the arts. Be Reasonable, Parson. At a small country church a newly married couple were receiving some advice as to their future conduct. "You muBt never both get cross a ' once; it Is the husband’s duty to pro tect his wife, and a wife must love and obey her husband and follow him t wherever he goes.” A "But, sir—” pleaded the young jV bride. ^B "I haven’t finished yet,” remarked w the clergyman. "She must—” "But, please, sir, can’t you alter that last part? My husband is a postman.”—Chicago News. More men die naturally than in battle, and many of them die uninsured. . V .