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Newark (ffoenitig ^tar |gg|g| [ ■ _ | ESTABLISHED 1832. S # NEWARK, N. J.t MONDAY, MARCH 22, 1915. -18 PAGES. WEATHER: i * LOCAL OPTION SURE 10 BRING A HOT DEBATE House Bill Will Come Up for Ac ( tion Tonight at Tren |„ ton. OTHER IMPORTANT ACTS DUE BEFORE ASSEMBLY Three-Day Session to Be Marked by Consideration of Vital Bills. Prom a Staff Correspondent. TRENTON, March 22.—With the prestige of having passed through tjie Senate, the local option bill loomed up before the members of the House of Assembly as ,they arrived at the Cap itol here today to open the eleventh week of a Legislature which in that time has accomplished the feat of passing but one measure of Impor tance, the equal suffrage resolution. An unusual mark about the begin ning of the eleventh week was the fact that the House convened at 3 o’clock this afternoon instead of at the customary Monday evening hour, 8 o’clock or thereabouts. This was de cided upon last week before adjourn ment was taken last Wednesday ■aft ernoon. Majority Leader Runyon stated that by beginning work at 3 o’clock today the members hoped to gut in a few more hours of work. Although the Assembly resounded with the rap of Speaker Godfrey’s gavel at 3 o’clock th's afternoon, the fight on local option is not scheduled to begin until 9 o’clock this evening, at which time Senator Gaunt’s bill, No. 9. will be the special order of busl * ness by arrangement made last week. I The debate on the bill is expected to I be as interesting as that which marked the consideration of the Mor ris canal abandonment bill in the House last Monday evening. Unless some other member comes forward with an idea to divert at tention to the issue expected to be I clean-cut when the battle begins. As semblyman Colgan’s open Sunday afternoon amendment having been beaten badly in the House last week, he is not expected to make another at tempt to read this idea into the meas ure. As to National Prohibition. While the Assembly is debating the liquor question, the Seriate will prob ably be disposing of the Read meas ure, which proposes a referendum to g-et the sentiment of the people of the i .State on national prohibition, if thts bill Is amended to have the expression registered on whether a constitutional amendment on this issue should be submitted to the several States, the Anti-Saloon League has announced it will favor the measure. I’ith local option disposed of to fit, if that is possible, the House then begin a death grapple with eight economy and efficiency bills ch are expected to come out of imittee early in the week and be sidered on second reading, at ch time it is probable there will he attempt to amend the bills by the nocrats and an idea may then be red as to the number of friends bills have among the Republican nbers of the lower legislative nch. ome rule for municipalities, the Htion of capital punishment, in irmlnate franchise granting and a aber of other measures of im tance have come over to the House consideration and some of them fCentimiel on Page 2, Column 4.) IlERIFF’S SON LAYS VIOLATION TO HIS FATHER lereupon Judge Grice Crit icises Elder Schmidt and Fines Youth $5. alph B. Schmidt, Jr., son of Sher tialph H. Schmidt, was one of the •teen automobllists fined }5 by ge Grice in the First Precinct irt today on charges of speeding, mg Schmidt was arrested on •ad street Saturday night by Mo lycle Policemen Jewell, Cleveland Skillman, with two other auto jilists, who were driving their chines alongside of the Schmidt car. Sheriff Schmidt was in the auto mobile when it was stopped, and as sured the policemen that his son would appear in the First Precinct Court today, so the machine was al lowed to proceed. When arraigned the sheriff's son told Judge Grice that lie had driven fast on orders from his father, and that they were In a hurry to get to tho Krueger Audl lorlutn. Tho policemen testified that the Schmidt car was making forty miles an hour. "Do you think that the sheriff of Essex county, who is sworn to en force the laws, should order you to violate them'.'” Judge Grice asked as he Imposed the fine of $&• The two automobilists who were ar rested besides Schmidt were also fined *5 They are James Lyndsay, of 196 Devon street, Kearny, and Edward Rehberger, of 18 Waverly place. Judge Grice imposed lines of $5 each upon Vugust Beck, of 22 North avenue, i Iran ford; Charles Mitthauer, of 93 Knickerbocker avenue, Brooklyn; John Thlelmau, of 34 Rock street, Brooklyn; Carl Veneziarino, of 161 Newhammook street, Perth Amboy; Charles McLear, of 4 Millington ave nue, Montclair; Meyer Gerson, of Woodbridge avenue, Chrome; Charles W. Murphy, of 202 Clark street, West field: Frank Hoonan, of 54 James street, and William Epple, of 942 Am sterdam avenue, New York. The arrests were made Saturday and yesterday by Motorcycle Police men Rauch miller. Jewell, Cleveland and'Skillman. . • } HAHN HAD A RIGHT TOE, SAYS M'CARTER — | Former Attorney-General De clares Former Judge's Course Proper. — LAWYERS TAKE-HALF QF AWARD IN SPECIAL CASES ; Testimony Over Kase Matter All In—Decision Re served. __ What is looked upon as the deter mining factor in the guilt or inno cence of former Police Judge Simon Hahn, on the charge for professional misconduct with regard to settling the alienation suit against Charles M. Kase, was the declaration of Robert H. McCarter, counsel for Mr. Hahn, that it is the custom among members of the bar to exact a con tingent fee of 50 per cent, of the re covery in a case of a difficult or dis agreeable character. This assertion by Mr. McCarter, who is a former attorney-general of the State, Is considered one of the principal points which Chancellor Walker will consider In making his decision. Mr. McCarter made the declaration In his summing up of the case Saturday afternoon. Mr. McCarter also made a sharp attack on John and Francis Gregory, father and son, who conduct the Gregory Detective Agency, and who, according1 to their own testimony, were the persons who prepared the case out of which the present charges I grew. Between them the two detectives 1 got $10,260 out of $25,000 received by Mr. Hahn from Kase, who is a wealthy resident of this city, in set | tlement of a proceeding which was I to have been begun by Charles A. Peaker, a negro, for the alleged alienation of the affections of Bertha Peaker, the negro's wife. The charges against Mr. Hahn con templated that he had been retained to bring a suit for divorce against Mrs. Peaker. and that the charges against her involved Kase; that after the evidence in this case had been presented to him he induced Kase to pay $25,000 to avoid publicity. It was declared that he then kept most of the money to himself. Hahn Stands on lawyer*' Customs. It was shown In the evidence sub mitted Saturday by Mr. Hahn him self that he had been retained by Peaker to prosecute a claim for dam ages for the alienation of Mrs. Peak er's affections, and that Peaker had agreed that he should receive fifty per cent, of the amount of the dam ages recovered for his services and the disbursements he would neces sarily make; that after Kase had settled the matter by the payment ot the moneys Mr. Hahn gave Peaker the sum of $2,000 and retained $2,500 to be called for by Peaker when he should nead it Mr. Hahn also testified that he paid to the Gregorys on their demand and with the con sent of Peaker sums amounting to $10,250. More than a year elapsed after the settlement Peaker called at his office and received the $2,500 which Mr. Hahn had been holding for him. Gregorys Excorclnted. In his argument made Saturday Mr. McCarter declared that the tes timony of the Gregorys, whom ha characterized as “divorce detectives," was not to be given full credit by the court. Their conduct was also to be taken Into consideration, and must be held to be Inconsistent with the idea that a divorce suit was contem (Continued on Page 3, C olumn 3.) BLACK HAND MAN JUMPS BAIL HERE Joseph Venzo, of New York, Coes for “Cup of Coffee" and Disappears. An hour before he was scheduled to appear before Judge Haight for sen tence today, Joseph Venzo, of 133 East Thirteenth street, New York, Jumped hie bail of 32,500. Venzo was convicted of sending threatening let ters through the mail by a Jury In the United States District Court at Trenton last week. John Petrono and Gulssepe Bolcasso, also of New York, were convicted of the same crime. The three men appeared in the postofflce bulkling this morning for sentence. Assistant District Attor ney Charles F. Lynch was delayed, and Judge Haight declared he would sentence the men shortly after noon, when Mr. Lynch was expected to ar rive. Shortly before Mr. Lynch reached the court-room Venzo spoke to his at torney, J. Victor D'Alola, and asked permission to go to a nearby lunch room to "get a cup of coffee." The lawyer assented and told Venzo to (Continued on Page 0, Column 4.) WANTS RECEIVED FOR HOOFED U INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., Maroh 22.—• Alleging that the Indianapolis Fed eral League Baseball Club Is insol vent, PUny W. Bartholomew, formei Judge of the Superior Court and a stockholder, brought suit today to place the club In the hands of a re ceiver. He alleges that in addition to an Indebtedness of 315,000, the club Is Indebted to the stockholders for the non-payment of 6 per cent, dividends on 360,000 worth of stock. - “NO ONE SOUGHT TO OFFER A BRIBE" -ALDERMAN HAHN Positively Denies That Mr. Okin or Mr. Wright Endeavored to Unduly Influence Him. MOUNTAIN OUT OF A MOLEHILL, HE DECLARES New Centre Market Case Great ly Exaggerated, Says the Alderman. Alderman Henry Hahn had the fol lowing to say today in regard to his allegations that he was approached by certain persons, who attempted to influence him to vote to override Mayor Raymond's veto of the con tract for the proposed new Centre Market: "I have only this to say about any feature of the proposition,” began the alderman. "This matter has been magnified and exaggerated in the line of Importance beyond all sense of reason. The object of certain people to kill off the Centre Market has been attained, and this publicity has brought about this result. There has been too much notoriety about It al ready. The opponents of the market building have been on the trail of supposed weak-kneed aldermen with a blackjack scaring them into the de sired attitude. Meaning Misconstrued. "When I mentioned the names of William Okin, whom I know very well, and Joseph Wright it wasn't with the Intention of placing them In an awkward predicament. “As a matter of fact, no one of fered me money directly or indirectly for the purpose of Influencing my vote on the market question. "My only conversation with Mr. Okln was a chance one. He called at my office In regard to building and loan matters, and the talk gradually drifted Into the Centre Market ques tion. Mr. Okln said it would be a good thing for real estate if the new market were built, for Improvements of that kind Invariably Increased property values in the neighborhood of the Improvements. It would also give people employment and beautify the city. Take your new City Hall, your free public library and other buildings for example, said Mr. Okln. Is Opposed to the Market. “I said that I was unalterably op posed to the market, as Mayor Ray mond had vetoed the contract resolu tion, and I as a good Republican In tended to stand by the mayor. Then again It was, to my mind, too costly an enterprise at this time. I told him that the property ws worth *2,000,000 or *3,000,000 and too valuable for mar ket purposes. “Mr. Okln remarked, smilingly, that there were *10,000 In it if the market proposition went through, and that I could, no doubt, get *5,000 of that. Though, realizing that it was a joke, I, nevertheless, replied that I was not Interested, as the money question didn’t concern me. Nothing to Bribery Charge. "I again repeat that there is noth ing in this bribery stuff with Mr. Okln or anyone else. When I was ques tioned and It was put up to me about rumors as to my attitude. I had no Idea that the papers would publish my remarks. "As to Joseph Wright, he never ap proached me in the slightest attempt at bribery. He suggested for my services In a legal way. I told him he need not suggest it, that I was an alderman and therefore did not care to act as counsel for any corporation. The whole thing has made a moun tain out of a molehill. I sincerely hope there will be no grand jury prob ing. It is a waste of time. There is nothing at all to it. "I do not believe either man at tempted to bribe me, as they both knew it would be futile to influence me or any other member of the coun cil witli money or otherwise.” Alderman Hahn added that “Of course there Is nothing in any state ment that a Republican alderman was promised the support of the Democratic organization for the Board of Works nomination In re turn for his vote for the market. I (Continued on Page 2, Column A) SUBSTITUTE FOR FULL GREW LAW REPEAL OFFERED From • staff Correspondent. TRENTON, March 22.—A substi tute for Houbb bills 598 and 599, As semblyman Stevens’s full crew law repealers, was sprung this morning at a joint hearing on the proposed re peal. The substitute was drafted by the New Jersey State Chamber of Commerce. Its purpose is to meet the criticism made last week by Gov ernor Fielder of the ambiguity of the Stevens measure. When the substitute was intro duced Mr. Stevens took the floor and 'announced his willingness to accept It. Ho did not care which bill be came a law as long bb the full crew act was actually repealed, he said, and better business conditions there by brought about. The substitute bill is in the form of an amendment to the public utility act of April 21, 1911. Besides repeal ing the full crew act passed in April, 1913, its salient provisions are as fol lows: "In addition to the power and duties imposed upon, ana vested in, the Board of Public Utility Commis sioners by the act to which this is a supplement, the Board of Public Utility Commissioners shall have (Continued an Paco 4, C’ttaaM 4-1 ITALY WILL ENTER THE WAR WITHIN SIX WEEKS, ASSERT ITALIAN MILITARY OFFICIALS Only Unexpected International Developments Can Keep Coun try Out of Conflict, Declares American Correspondent, Who Describes Italy as “Feverishly Expectant.” BY WILLIAM PHILIP SIMMS. (Copyright. 1015, by the Cnited Press). (Copyrighted In Great Britain and France). PARIS, March 22— Italy’s entrance into the war within six weeks is j | now practically a certainty. Only unexpected international develop 1 meets can interfere with the carrying out of the government’s program, which is obviously fixed, and of which the entire nation Is fully cogni- j zant. "I have just returned from Italy. I visited Genoa, Romo and other Italian cities, going as far south as Naples. I have talked with govern ment officials, military and naval officers, editors and men in all walks of life. They assured me that the crisis has come and that Italy is about ! to plunge into the war on the side of the allies. All the Italian ports are crowded' with Incoming men of military age. Genoa and Naples are bee-hives of youth from the United States and South America, recalled to the army. Everywhere troops are drilling. Tho whole country reminds one of a great moving picture show with great armies drilling across the screen and an operator back in his box speeding the fllm. I spent an afternoon at the drill ground at Ventimiglia, the Italian frontier-fortress town, eighteen miles northeast of Nice, watching a regi ment of Bersaglieri men, young, husky and smiling. They were be ing drilled in squads, companies, bat talions and regiments, always at about 120 steps to the minute, which practically amounted to double-quick time. Soldiers Well DriUed. "Your men seem to be flt and well trained,” I remarked to a drill cap tain. "They’ve been drilling this way for three weeks,” ho replied; then signi ficantly, "they’H be ready for the field jn ftpf\ wppks ” Ho drilled the men In tho same j strenuous fashion that a trainer pre pares a prize fighter for a champion ship bout. He sent them through their paces at a fast and furious clip, al lowing only ten minutes for rest pe riods. Some of the men's headgear was covered with the same grayish cotton material as their uniforms. They were ready to the last detail for spring and summer campaigning. The emphatic impression that one •---. gains througii a trip through Italy, meeting influential men, is that Itaiy will be forced shortly to do one of two things—either to abandon all interest j in the war and release the men she is i now holding subject to mobilization | or else to declare war, giving these men something to do. Since last August tens of thousands of Italians have been recalled from foreign countries. Most of these are now idle. They are swarming over the country' clamoring for Italy toi take a decisive stand. If Italy does I not intend to fight then they demand | that they be released so that they: can earn their living. If Italy intends to go to war then they want war im mediately so they can fill their empty stomachs. Schools Ordered Closed. Teachers have been notified to close their schools on April 1 so that the buildings will be available for military purposes. The country was to go on a ration ot "war bread” today. Under this order all bread is to be standard ized to conserve the nation's grain supply, and the baking of "fancy pas try” is to be prohibited. Every unit of the Italian army, it Is understood, is now thoroughly drilled and ready to absorb its full comple ment of reserves upon the Issuance of general mobilization orders. Even the Italian Boy Scouts are undergoing special instruction under officers de tailed for that purpose from the reg ular army. Italy can only be described as on tiptoe, feverishly expectant and ready for a war she is certain is near at hand. WOMAN IN PIC AT FIRE LEAPS FROM WINDOW __ I I Flames Wreck Building at 62 Belleville Avenue, Blocking Trolley in Rush Hour. One woman was injured anil $4,000 damage resulted from a fire which started from an unknown cause to day in the men's furnishing store of Samuel Levine, at 64 Belleville ave nue. The burned building was a two story frame structure. On the second floor Mr. and Mrs. Levine and a saleslady. Miss Esther Lowitz, were preparing breakfast when the Are started. Miss Lowitz, who is twenty-one years old, was panic stricken at the cry of Are. She had only a thin wrap per over her night clothes when she leaped from a front window to the store awning. The awning had also caught Are and broke beneath the weight of Miss Lowitz. She fell to the ground and was taken to the home of neighbors nearby. The City Hospital ambulance was summoned. After a brief examina tion the ambulance surgeon declared that Mi»B Lowitz was not injured enough to warrant her removal to the hospital. Her employer left the building by the front stairway and was not injured. Mrs. Dora Levine, wife of the store owner, went to the roof of the building and was assisted to the apartment of Oscar Wallace, at 62 Belleville avenue. Mrs. Levine completed her Journey to the street by means of a ladder and with the assistance of a fireman. Mr. and Mrs. Levine and Miss Lo witz were taken to the home of Fred tCofitlnned on Pago t, Column A) WILL CONSIDER MAN TO SUCCEED D. D. CHANDLER ' The Board of Health, at a special meeting this afternoon, will take the first steps to secure a man to take the place of David D. Chandler as health officer. President Dr. William S. Dis brow has called the session for 1 o’clock. The notices of the meeting read: ‘‘A special session to consider the examinations for health officer.” The examinations will be held In Trenton March *1. -Several applica tions have already been received. It is not known as yet when Mr. Chandler will be retired by the board. According to the present rumors it is believed that Mr. Chandler will retain his berth until after the summer. During the past several weeks rumor has been rife to the effect that all possible means to have Dr. Albert ,g. Harden named to succeed Mr. Chandler wifi be taken. Dr. Harden was a member of the board last yeaf and is a friend of Mayor Raymond. The examinations will be conducted by the State Board of Health. So that the place now filled by Mr. Chandler can be taken by another at the earliest possible time the exami nations scheduled will be special. Dr. Disbrow stated that to his knowledge several applications for examination papers have been asked for by local DbtulciajB*. 4 SCARLETT CHECKS PUT IN EVIDENCE BY PROSECUTION Identified by Miss Hicks, For mer Stenographer of Rose ville Trust Co. When the trial of John B. Scarlett, In connection with an alleged fraud In overdrawing his account In the wrecked Roseville Trust Company, was resumed before Judge Harry V. Osborne In the Court of Oyer and Terminer this morning, the State put on witnesses In rebuttal, calling Miss Ida M. Hicks, a former stenographer In the bank, who Identified a large bundle of letters which she had writ ten regarding checks sent out by her for the bank. These were chiefly to the Union Bank, which was the clear ing house of the Roseville Trust Com pany. Scarlett, who appeared somewhat fresher for the rest he has had since the adjournment of the case Friday afternoon, watched the witness nar I rowly, whispering from time to time to his attorney, Conover English. Mrs. Scarlett was not In court when the trial was resumed. Miss Hicks appeared slightly ner vous when quizzed by Prosecutor Frederick F. Guild, but appeared to have a good memory regarding the letters presented for her inspection. It became evident at the outset that a brisk legal battle would ensue be tween the prosecutor and Attorney English. One check for 51,000 and bearing the signature of the defendant, J. B. Scarlett, was identified by the wit ness and ordered marked as “exhibit 8." This oheck had been paid through the clearing house. Miss Hicks, in answer to & question by her attorney, Mr. English, said that checks left at the Hosevllle Trust Company were sent out by her for collection and that she had no means of knowing whether they were good. Witness Identified two checks for 51,000 each, drawn on the Metuchen National Bank, of Metuchen, by Mr. Scarlett, and paid by the Roseville Trust Company. Mr. Guild ottered witness a check for 52,000, drawn on a New York bank and sent for collection through the Exchange National Bank, of New York, which was the New York clear ing house of the Roseville Trust Com pany. This was also drawn in favor of Scarlett. It soon became evident that the list of checks to be presented In evidence would reach a large num ber. The prosecutor had a typewrit ten list of these, to which he made frequent reference. Check llat Submitted. Mr. English referred to a typewrit ten list of checks he held In his hand and asked the witness whether the left-hand column contained the name of the depositor or the name of the person who got the cash. She exam ined the list critically before reply ing and appeared to be feeling the strain Incident to her court ordeal. She finally replied that the left of the column contained the names of either the depositor or the person who had the check cashed. Mr. English seemed greatly pleased by his success In drawing out this fact, and on this ground objected to the paper being accepted In evidence, but his objection was overruled by the judge, subject to later correction by the prosecutor. Prosecutor Guild produced several checks of the Stevenson-Ryan Com pany, of New York, drawn by Scar lett as president. Prosecutor Guild then offered the typewritten list, previously referred to, In evidence, and Attorney English again objected to the admission of the list, but was again overruled. Witness then stated there were (Continued on Page I, Column &) MAYOR LIKELY TO TAKE ACTION ON BURGLARIES City's Chief Executive Has Mat ter of Epidemic Under Consideration. CHIEF OF POLICE LONG TELLS WHY THEFTS OCCUR Declares Situation Not Unusual. "City Best Policed in Country.” Agitation continued todaj with re gard to the epidemic of burglary in this city, which the Evening Star called attention to Saturday, and the consensus is that never before has Newark been so overridden by thieves. Mayor Raymond has taken cognizance of the situation and he now has under consideration a line of action. Chief of Police Long, however, la not unduly disturbed over the matter, and although he admits that there is more robberies in the city now than usual and that they are due to the fact that so many people are out of work, and in need. Chief Long thinks that the police are doing as well as can be expected, although he says he believes that it is one burglar who is doing most of the work. He admits that the thief has so far baffled his men, a state ment which seems paradoxical with the assertion that the police have the situation well in hand. Newark has better police protection than any other city in the country is also the assertion of Chief Long. "When times are hard there are al ways more robberies than ordinarily,” said the chief, "particularly at this \ season of the year. Persons go out to commit robberies who would not otherwise do so, and others succumb to temptation when it is placed in front of them. says route protection nest Ever. ‘‘I want to say that the police pro tection In Newark excels that In the other cities In the country. Our rec ords for the past year will show that the number of cases cleared up, the number of arrests made and the amount of stolen goods recovered ex ceeds all previous records. "At the present time there are more robberies in other towns, many of them much smaller than Newark, than there are here. Reports come In constantly from-Mteip towns of single robberies where the amount stolen is as great as that in many of the petty burglaries which occur here. I think the newspaper statements of the number of robberies and hold-ups are greatly exaggerated. "Many of the burglaries are the work of one man,” said the chief. ' The man twice escaped police detectives who chased him several weeks ago. He had a run of good luck in his narrow escapes with the police and on 1 other occasions with his victims." Chief Long said that he does not believe that burglars or hold-up men are by any means "running rampant” in the city. He said that the police investigation into the death of Ed ward Boyle, a watchman for several families in the Forest Hill section, who died in St. Michael's Hospital several weeks ago, had shown that the man did not die as a result of In juries received when ho was held up and robbed. The record of the case Is that Boyle died of pneumonia after going to the hospital for treatment from the at tack. It is not unusual for pneumonia to follow an injury, and this is con sidered the case with Boyle. No Let tip la Depredations. Another burglary in the Forest Hill section was committed last night when thieves broke into the home of Clarence E. Fisher, at 550 Highland avenue. They climbed on top of a conservatory at the Fisher home and entered the house through a second story window. Two rings, two chains and a lavalliere, valued at $800, and a wallet containing $10 were (Continued an Page t, Column 8.) MORE TROUBLE FOR THE PLAZA Cook & Genung Bring Suit for j Material Supplied New Hotel. Additional troubles for the owners and erectors of the Military Plaza Hotel, which Is almost completed on Its site on Park place, hove Into sight today when Cook & Genung. dealers ] in masons and builders’ supplies, filed a mechanics’ lien suit In the Circuit Court against the Fidelity Trust Com pany, executors of the estate of Philip N. Jackson the owners of the land; the Herman C. Schneider Building and Construction Company, the builders, and the Park Investment Company, which Is said to have an agreement for the sale of the building. The suit is for the price of material said to have been delivered and used in the construction of the hotel. Work on the hotel has been inter- j rupted a number of times during the two years it has been in progress. | Financial difficulties tied the work up ! for weeks at a time, rearrangements were made, work started and stopped j again because of lack of money. I Finally, two weeks ago, the Fidelity, acting as executor of the Jackson estate, took possession of the almost completed hotel under an agreement under which the building was to .be finished by a certain date or the land : was to revert to the owners. The bill of Cook & Genung is for $4,594.16. Their complaint sets forth that the material—bricks, plaster, lime and cement—was delivered be tween June 2, 1*14, and November 18, 1914, and the bill totaled $4,788.99, which was reduced by one payment of $194.84. The lien is practically an at tachment to insure payment if a judg ment is obtained when the suit is ►Tied- - — .- i# - -' --rffe'-itiii - • - i.-T iirfM-vt ■ -■ PRZEMYSL SURRENDERS TO RUSSIAN BESIEGERS AFTER LONG RESISTANCE Capture of Austrians’ Important Fortress in Galicia Officially Announced by Petrograd. STRONGHOLD HAD BEEN INVESTED SINCE EARLY DAYS OF THE WAR Garrison s Heroic Defense One of War’s Most Picturesque Phases—Cracow Only Galician Fortress Austrians Hold. By Associated Press. PETROGRAD, via London. March 22, 2:54 p. m.—It wan announced of ficially today that the Galician fortress of Przemysl surrendered to the Rus sians today. A te deum of thanksgiving was celebrated at the Russian army head quarters today when the fall of Przemysl was announced, the ceremony participated in by Emperor Nicholas, Grand Duke Nicholas and the of the general staff. The Austrian defenders of Przemysl were in the last extremity ease and hunger when they surrenderd, according to dispatches to the office. — By the Associated Press. LONDON, March 22, 3:37 p. m.—The Russian army, which has captured Przemysl, is understood to number about 120,000 officers and men. TMs force will now march on the strong Austrian fortress of Cracow, Uffi to the east of Przemysl, it being the announced determination of tkm sian commander-in-chief to reduce the ancient Polish capital aa speed) possible. The captuer of the Austrian fortress-city gives the Tfnnslsna an HP broken line, reaching from south of Tarnow across Galicia along tho Carpa thians to Bukowina. ■ The siege of Przemsyl, an Austrian stronghold hi Galicia, way since the early days of the war... It has been a Utter aiege which has never been relaxed far a day ainrs the Boftrin city. Several attempts of the Austrians to raise the siege, the was made only a short time ago, have failed. BEEF PRICES ARE LOWEST IN THREE YEARS Unable to Transport Output American Shippers Un load Here. Great shipments of beef, slaughtered primarily for foreign ports, but find ing no outlet, have glutted the mar kets in the Eatt. and a big drop has come. The prices quoted in the whole sale markets are lower today than they have been for three years Paet The sudden influx of meats is due it is claimed, to the fact that the big steamship companies have refused to take the risk of carrying it to the mine-infested waters of Europe. The big abattoirs of the West had a con siderable number of orders from tb belligerent nations, and had tney been able to make deliveries prices would have reached prohibitive rates. The sudden action of England. France and Germany, making the seas unsafe for any traffic, has spoiled the plans of the packers, and instead of making a tremendous profit they are con fronted with a possible loss. Eggs too, are low-pnced, as they always are at Eastertide. Hennery eggs, that is, esrs one day old are selling at S5 cents a dozen. Strictly fresh eggs retail from 22 to 28 cents, with a proportionately low price for other grades. The price of eggs generally reaches its lowest level the week after Easter, but probably there will be no further reduction when that time arrives. One dealer today said there wouldn't be "because the price is low enough already." _ . The quality, too, has its effect. Light beef is wholesaling at 12Vi cents. Quite recently it was up to 15. The heavy beef costs two and three cents more a pound. The average price for rib roasts is 19 cents a pound, and the average for steaks, 18. Pork, too, has taken a drop. Loins are down to 16 cents a pound. Re cently they were 20. This is not ex ceptionally low. however, for they have been down to 12. President Garfield’s Son to Address the Wednesday Club Dr. Henry A. Garfield, president of Williams College and son of former President James A. Garfield, will speak on “Munich and the Bavarians During the First Month of the War” before the Wednesday Club next Wednesday, at the Washington. Dr. Garfield was In Munich during the time. Cloudy Weather Here for Only a Brief Stay The oloudy weather probably will continue through tomorrow, accord ing to Indications seen by the fore caster at noon today, with the wind continuing from the northwest, or working into the west. At noon to day the temperature was 38, a rise of only two degrees from the low marl: of the night, and there was a two {nils wind Irani the uojjtljweet. • With the Sail or Przemysl. the enly important fortified town in Galicia, which Is still In the hands of the Australns, is Craoow, in north went era Galicia, close to the German bor der. In the early days of the war the Russian offensive campaign, aa out lined unofficially, contemplated the in vasion of Germany through East Prussia on the north, end simul taneously Into Silesia from Galicia. The Russians succeeded in penetrat ing Galicia, but the success of tho Austrains in holding Przemysl and Cracowl blocked attempts to invade Germany across the Silesian border Piotnreeqnr Phase of War. The siege of Przemysl has beer one of the most picturesque phases of the war in the east. The Aus trian garrison defended the city with determination and vigor, and dur ing the earlier months inflicted con siderable losses on the Russians by frequent sorties. The only means bf communication with the outside world was by wireless telegraphy ape aeroplanes. Although there have been several reports recently that the surrender of Przemysl was imminent nerw. from the city Itself described condi tions there as nearly normal, except for the regulations imposed by the military' authorities. All supplies ef food were taken over by the army officials, who issued rations to sol" dlere and civilians alike. The last direct word from Przemysl before the announcement of its surrender was that the Russian attaoks were infre quent and that the defenders has little to do. Przemysl was well stocked with am munition and provisions when the siege began, although there waa sharp discrepancy between Russian and Austrian estimates of the length of time It would be able to hold out There have been indications recently that hunger was an effective ally of the Russians, for it was reported that aeroplanes were making daily flights to Przemysl with cargoes of provi sions. Last week the Russians brought down an Austrian aeroplane, said to l>e laden with tinned beef tor the Przdmysl garrison. The fall of Przemysl was toreeast in a Petrograd dispatch of last ■Wednesday, which said that tho capitulation of the fortress was a matter of only a few days. Austrian soldiers captured by the Russians during unsuccessful sorties said that f Continued nn Face t. Colama Id Halts Traffic with Germany _ LONDON. March 22.—The Central News states that the Italian govern ment today stopped all railway freight traffic with Germany by way of Switzerland. lord Still Cunsidering Kstablishment of Plant Near Newark Waterfront Promise that within s short tine the Ford Motor Company would, la ■£ likelihood, establish a manufacturing plant In the Newark meadows, wae repeated today by W. J. Morgan, ant of those in charge of the company's sales station in this city. Mr. Morgan said today that the es tabliFhment of such a plant was ny Itili becoming an actual necessity.