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Newark Gfoemtig £tar POUNDED MARCH 1, 1883. i Published every afternoon, Sundays excepted, by the Newark Daily Advertiser Publishing Company, Branford Place and Nutria Street, Newark, N. J. ■Phone 6300 Market. Bhtwed tut second-class matter at the Poetofflce, Newark. Member of the Associated Press and United Press. ORANGE OFFICE. .179 Main street—'Phone 4300 Orange SUMMIT OFFICE.Beechwood road and Bank street ■Phone 1049-W, Summit. NEWTON OFFICE.7 Water street—'Phone 22.1 W ASHINGTON (N. ,T ) OFFICE.The Warren Tidings •Phone 22—Ring 2. „ „ MTDL.BT7RN OFFICE.Millburn, N. J. IRVINGTON OFFICE.1091 Clinton avenue 'Phone Waverly 702. NEW JERSEY SEASHORE OFFICE. . .Asbury Park, N. J. (Malcolm Severance, Inc., Office). Klnmonth Bldg. 'Phone 2214-M. ATLANTIC CITY.The Dorland Advertising Agency NEW YORK OFFICE.Faul Block, InC., N. W Cor. 28th St. and Fifth Ave 'Phone 6840 Mad Sq. BOSTON OFFICE_Paul Block, Inc., 201 Devonshire St. CHICAGO OFFICE_Paul Block. Ina, Mailers Building DETROIT OFFICE.Paul Block, Inc., Kresge Building Mall SnbiKTipdon Rnt«i One year, $8.00; nix months, $1.50; three months, 80 cents; one month. 30 cents. Foreign postage, 8 cents a copy additional. VOIi. I,XXXIV.—NO. Jf>8. SATURDAY EVENING, AUGUST 21, 191*5. THREE IN A CELL. In a cell of tlie New Jersey State PrlBon yester day two convicts fought a duel to their (Joaths while a third cowered in terror at the hideous spectacle. The desperadoes had brought the weapons from the workshop and hidden them in the bed clothing. This 1b an arraignment of the prison discipline. The fact that there were three convicts in a cell Is an arraign ment of successive legislatures of New Jersey, which, In spite of repeated official warnings have neglected to provide for the safe and decent houaing of the State’s criminal wards and permitted the prison to be dangerously overcrowded. The same legislative apathy is responsible for the menacing congestion of, the two State hospitals for the insane, either of which any day or night may be the scene of a tragedy such as that In the State Prison which has shocked and , shamed the State. — GEORGIA’S TENDERNESS FOR WOMANHOOD, j While Governor Harris, of Georgia, denounces the lynching of Frank and offers rewards for the ar- j rest of the murderers he spoils the moral effect of his official utterance hy something very like an at-[ tempt to apologize for the infamy. He slurs his predecessor, Mr. Slaton, whose act In commuting Frank’s sentence appears to Mr. Harris to have been popularly "accepted as proof that money means more in Georgia than a woman's honor." Governor Har ris further reminds an Interviewer that "there Is something that unbalances men here In the South 1 where women are concerned. If a woman Is the vie- 1 tim of a crime a fury seizes upon our men.” I1 Oh, yes, Georgia chivalry is very solicitous for the honor of young womanhood. It holds a girl of 1 ten years legally responsible to protect her virtue, for 1 that Is the age of consent In Georgia. It allows her 1 to work in a factory at that age if she is an orphan or I the daughter of dependent parents. Girls not in 1 either of these classes are not supposed to toll in fac- 1 torles until they are fourteen, but there are no in- 1 spectors to enforce the age limit, and more than one-1 third of all the factory children In that State by the { latest census returns were from ten to thirteen years old. Dr. Anna Howard Shaw, president of the Na tional Woman Suffrage Association, points out these (Vndltions as a sufficient commentary upon the Georgia ideal of what Is due to womanhood But Dr. Shaw’s attempt to turn her retort Into an argument for woman suffrage is decidedly far fetched. THE BUDGET SYSTEM TS COMING. Mr. Taft, when president, repeatedly urged the budge* system of national expenditures in the place of the present method of appropriations made up in committees of Congress, with its sharp contrasts of extravagance and cheese-paring, its log-rolling and pork-barrel scandals. Ours is the only great nation which has not the budget plan, and our richest and most populous State bids fair to be the first to adopt that system. After three weeks of debate the New York Constl-1 tutional convention has passed almost unanimously a provision that the budget of the State shall be pre pared by the governor and heads of departments. The Legislature may cut down the amounts, but may not Increase them. It may pass its own appropriation bills for legislative and judicial expenses, but may; not otherwise originate appropriations. The respon-1 slbllity for the great bulk of public expenditures will be upon the governor and his cabinet, consisting of department, heads appointed by himself, the single headed system taking the place of the present com missions, with their divided authority and notorious wastefulness. New Jersey and all the other States will eventually come to this common-sense method, and the nation, as great bodies move slowly, perhaps, last of all. GOTKRNMKNT RAILROAD BUILDING. i A Canadian experiment with government con BtrticCfon of railroads, to be leased to private man agement, has not turned out well for the advocates of that idea. The Dominion government has been building a line from Winnipeg to Moncton, more than 1400 miles and representing a total Investment of 1176,000,000. It was supposed that the government otnuld get money more easily than private enterprise, and so construct the road at a cost of $30,000 to $36,- 1 000 per mile, but the real expenditure has ranged from $60,000 to $98,000 per mile, without taking into aocount the interest on the outlay. And now the Grand Trunk cannot see a profit, in the road at a 3 per cent, rental and refuses to take a lease on thoso terms. A government commission has reported that $40, 000,000 of the money spent in building this line was bo much waste. It is to be hoped that the United States Government will be able to make a better Showing with the railroad It is building in Alaska. | LETS OUT SENATOR COCHINS, i After Interstate vacation tourists for several Weeks have been abusing Senator Cummins to their hearts' content for the vexatious new baggage regula- j lions the Interstate Commerce Commission comes I along with the statement that: "There is no pro vision In the act to regulate commerce, including the | Cummins amendment, that requires declaration as to Value of property shipped in Interstate commerce, nor has the commission issued any ruling that requires fnich declaration.” Baggage rates in the past have been graded by weight. It now appears that the law as amended re fers only to rates graded by value, and it is for the railroad, If It chooses, to require the shipper to state the value of goods which cannot be examined. The penalty applies only when there is an attempt to evade fates so based. The railroads can continue to carry costly goods at the same rate as cheap ones if they want to. The explanation of the Commerce Commission ap pears to corroborate Senator Cummins’s assertion that his amendment was not intended to apply to bag gage at all. and that It was another senator’s amend ment which made a muddle of the whole business. LITHUANIANS OVERLOOKED IN RELIEF. Some of the fiercest fighting between the Teutonic and Russian armies has been and is in the Nlemen region and the Baltic provinces inhabited by the Lithuanians, and vast areas In the governments of Suwalki and Kovno have been laid waste. Once flourishing cities and villages are now heaps of ruins; for miles not even a hut is left standing, and even the trees have been cut down by shell fire as by a tornado. Of course the crops have disappeared, and in some parts of this devastated territory the people are subsisting on a few spoonfuls of soaked grain; others are absolutely starving. The Lithuanian-American Relief Committee, with headquarters at 37 East Twenty-eighth street. New York, which is trying to secure some aid for these homeless and famishing non-combatants, calls atten tion to the fact that Americans often confuse Lithu anians with Germans, Russians or Poles; but they are Indo-Aryans, related neither to Slav or Teuton. In the middle ages their kingdom stretched from the Baltic to the Black Sea. One of their kings in the fifteenth century helped Russia to get free from the Tartar yoke and checked the Tartar invasion of Western Europe. The famous Kosciusko, at whose fall “freedom shrieked,” was not a Pole, but a Lithu anian. It is asserted that none of the Polish relief organizations has aided Lithuanian refugees. Here is another plain case for American charity. TRAINING FOR LATIN-AMERICAN TRADE. A New York bank which has established branches In several South American cities maintains a training Bchool where young men are taught not only banking, but the Spanish, Portuguese and French languages and the business practices of Latln-American coun tries. The first class numbers twenty, every one a college graduate who has already specialized in finance and economics. It is getting now to be pretty well understood that the United States has failed to get its proper share of South American markets be cause our manufacturers, merchants and bankers have Ignored the customs of Latin-Americans and In sisted upon trying to do business according to our ideas and not to theirs, while our European rivals have been wise enough to cater to the ways and the speech of their customers. This New York bank is showing the better way. FREAKS OF AVAR ORDER RUMORS. A story which goes to show how people are smitten with the craze for investment in “war order” enterprises comes from Indiana. The owner of a small machine shop had closed up because times were hard and he had no money to replace his rusty old outfit with modern machinery. Along came a war agent and bought up the plant at 60 per cent, over the original cost. All over the country inoffensive paint shops have been converted by rumor into am munition factories; typewriter companies are de scribed as making shell fuses, and wagon shops as turning out projectiles. A company organized to sup ply heat and light got Into Wall Street gossip this week as making automobile accessories for the war ring powers. It is certainly the silly season. DINING CARS LOSE MONEY. At a recent hearing before the Interstate Com merce Commission It was disclosed that there is one modern detail of railroading which Is run at a loss, and yet there Is no disposition to give it up. This Is the dining car service. All the roads last year lost money on the cars with a negligible exception, the Illinois Central reporting a profit of $48, while the Missouri Pacific lost $42,000. A generation ago restaurants were maintained at stations for the accommodation of passengers. Twenty minutes, usually, were allowed for dinner, but delays were unavoidable and passengers had to bolt their food or miss their trains. When the railroad station counter, with Its Jam of elbows and Its perils to diges tion, was superseded by the comfortable and leisurely dining car, the public took kindly to the change. The railroads understand that a part of their duty is to see that people are enabled to get satisfactory meals dur ing long journeys, and the dining car, while It may show a loss on the books, is something the roads can not afford to do without. MASSACHUSETTS MOOSE RELICS. Roosevelt got 142,228 Progressive votes In Massa chusetts for president In 1912, and Bird, for gov ernor, 122,602. The next year Bird received 127,766, leading Gardner, Republican, by more than 12,000. Last year Walker, Progressive, for governor, polled only 82,146, just about one-sixth of the vote for Mc Call, Republican. To get his name on the official bal lots in Massachusetts a candidate for a State office must secure 200 signatures in at least four counties. Clark, who wants to head the Bull Moose ticket, 1b the only Bull Moose aspirant this year who managed to make good, the Progressive candidates for the five other State offices falling short about fifty votes. Messrs. Record, Blauvelt and Osborne, of New Jersey, may well point to the Bay State for proof of their as sertion that the Progressive party has ceased to be. OUR NATIONAL HABIT OF WASTE. How many Americans realize that the upbuild ing of the German army, which so far has put some thing like five millions of men Into the field for the present war, and which is a wonder of the ages In Its equipment and efficiency, was costing Germany during years of peace and preparation less than twice the amount spent upon the United States army? Henry L. Stimson, former secretary of war, tells the reason. The appropriations have been wasted for want of a budget system. They have been squandered upon unnecessary army posts In the districts of influential congressmen. It Is the same way with the navy. Money that would have built dreadnoughts has been thrown away upon navy yards in favored localities. Mr. Stimson, as chairman of the finance committee of the New York constitutional convention, uses these facts to strengthen the argument for a budget system in that j State, but they have their moral nation-wide. PROMOTING TRADE HONESTY. A novel campaign of education for consumers has been Inaugurated by the Bilk Association of America It proposes to furnish manufacturers of clothing, shoes and other articles with tags representing spools of machine twist, as a guarantee to the purchaser that | the article has silk-sewed seams. This will enable the ! public to select more durable articles of wear. It Is the intention of the association to prosecute any wrongful use of the device, and buyers are asked to notify it If any of these tags are found on garments not sewed with silk thread. Such organized efforts to promote business honesty call for high praise. J CHIT CHAT ^ Sowing the Good Seed There are many stories told of th multitudinous good effects of the an nual outing tendered to the orphan of Newark by the automobile organ Izatlon. Eddie Korbell, an auto pres agent of wide acquaintance, tells o what Orphans’ Day did to two chll dren. One of tho children was a hosplta patient. He was afflicted with a mal ady pronounced Incurable by the spe cialists of the Institution. The bo; was an "automaniac.” Every day hi would gaze wistfully out of the win dow near which his bed was sta tloned at the endless stream of can that passed by and every now anc them would sigh, “Gee, X wish 1 owned an automobile." Auto Daj came along. "Senator” Morgan ant his band of indefatigable worker! took the children out for a day ol pleasure. There was the erhilaratin* ride In the machines out into thf country. Then came the store ol goodies and the animnl show and the moving pictures, and other pleas ures. The little boy went back to tht hospital with the vivid picture of the great time indelibly Impressed on hit mind. The next day when the doctor came around he was amazed. The child seemed reincarnated. The dread disease that had been a torture was overcome by the child’s determination to be ready for another ride. Today he is slowly moving on the path to health, and the physicians say he will finally be well. The needed stimulus had been given to the boy's will. Another child was inexpressibly fond of baseball. Though he had never played, 'he would stand and gaze for hours at a game. When auto Day came the children were trans ported to a grove to cavort to their hearts’ content. This was the little fellow’s debut as a baseball player. When he returned home he had a ball stowed away In his blouse, and from that time until weeks afterward he rebelled absolutely against any at tempt to take the ball away from him. His devotion to the spheroid was fet tish-llke, but, according to his mother It was the "best thing ever." When ever she wanted him to go to the store, or to chop some wood or to perform any of the chores about the riouse, a mere mention of separating tiim from the ball would turn the rick. "So you can see," said Korbell, 'that Auto Day does a good deal of food.” A Question Often Asked A patient went into the office of a well-known physician on Central avenue the other evening to make a call which was half and half—he was combining a call for treatment with a social call on the doctor. The office was partly filled with pa tients and the last comer went over to the table, picked up a magazine and sat down to kill time until the doctor had finished with the patients who were In the office before him. He became deeply Interested In a story which he was reading, which seemed to be very familiar, and when he got half through he recognized it ns one that he had read sometime before. A glance at the outside of the magazine showed that It was a couple of years old. About this time the doctor Deca oned him to enter the Inner sanctum and ns the door closed behind him he asked the one question that was uppermost In his mind and one that has bothered callers at physicians' offices from time Immemorial. "Doc,” he said, "how Is it that the only magazines that you find In doc tors' offices are all about half a dozen years old? Why don't they have magazines that are up to date?” “That question has been asked me a hundred times,” said the doctor, "and It is easily answered. If I should happen to put copies of the latest magazines on the table out In that office they would not be there twenty-four hours. "Not that my patients take the magazines with any deliberate Idea of stealing them, but they start read ing a story, become Interested and rather than lay the magazines down when they are called Into the Inner office they bring It in with them, and when they go out they never stop to put down the magazine. "If I attempted to keep up-to-date with the current magazines for the benefit of my office patients,” said the doctor," It wluld cost me a small for tune." “Don’t they ever get Interested In the stories In the old magazines and take them?" asked the visitor. "Oh, that's another story,” said the doctor, with a smile, as he ushered the caller out of the office. One Costemonger Silenced There Is, unknown to many, a per fectly good city ordinance In this town that prohibits hucksters or ven ders from disturbing the peace by crying their hundred and one wares. Everyone is familiar with the comedy of settling down somfortably to pe ruse the paper or to take a nap, and be startled to hear the stertorian tones of one of these cheap Jacks lustily telling to the world the prices of his entire stock. The other day one of these self elected criers met his Waterloo in the person of Captain Sam Brown, of the Sixth Precinct, and the manner of the rebuke was in this wise: The captain was busily engaged in writing when, almost under his win dow, he heard a roar of "Potatoes!'’ that almost took his breath away. "I’ll give you potatoes!” said Cap tain Brown, and straightway he dis patched an officer who haled the cul prit before him. "What do you mean by that noise?” began the captain angrily. Fairly pale from the captain’s vig orous onslaught, the man stammered out, “The woman is deaf (he said “deef”) and I have to yell to make her understand. I wouldn’t do it but I need the money. I’ll do better here after.” The captain decided to read the riot act to him and let It go, with the admonition: “And if I hear you chirping again about your potatoes anywhere along this block, you won’t see a potato again for a week.’* Drop by Drop "Will it do any good?’’ Bald Ser geant W. P. Ryan, who was perform ing the duties of a traffic officer at Market and Halsey streets one after noon this week. He had Just In structed a driver to keep on Halsey street and not attempt to turn Into ’’That Is about the four hundred and fifth man who has attempted that, and tomorrow there will be four hundred more. Tou might sup pose that with newspapers spreading the Information and police rules and squads out to enforce them, that the driving public would soon learn what they must do. But they don’t. I've had to warn some drivers three and four times, and threaten them with arrest to make them obey. If I could separate the drivers who are Ignorant of the traffic law from those who know and won’t pay attention, the bulk of the offenders would be found In the latter class. "But the public Is coming around slowly. Remember, when trolley cars were first Introduced, there were per sons killed every day all over the country? The first year’s death total was heavy. Nowadays even the chil dren playing in the street seldom get hit. Everybody has learned to dodge. It will be the same with traffic. Some day everybody will keep the rules. “When that happens I’m going to take a day off and go fishing.” _THE EVENING BUGLE_ Vo!. 1, No. 8. Saturday, Aag. 81, 1915 Dally except Sunday, Monday, Tues day, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday Our editorial policy, advertising: rate; and circulation are nobody's business. S. M. Emery, editor. Park Place Traffic The one great problem now con i fronting Newark Is that of traffic | regulation at the various points of I congestion in the city. Through the | suggestions of the Bugle a way has been opened for the solution of the Jitney question as it affects the Four Corners, but there is still another spot where a second and wholly dis tinct phase of the traffic situation is the cause of much anxiety to the Hoard of Works and the Police Com missioners. The condition at Park place Is without palliation. A long line of jitneys stalled by the curb waiting for paswngers cuts off half the high way while other cars make their en trances and exits In different direc tions at the same time. The pro posal to eliminate this objectionable congestion by turning Park place Into a one-way street meets with the hearty approval of the Bugle. There are certain details of the proposition which, when worked out and elab orated on, would settle the problem for all time. | Traffic should be permitted only In ; a northerly direction on Park place [ and all commercial and pleasure ve i hides patronizing the thoroughfare ! should be made to keep straight on i through Saybrook place to Mulberry ] street at the Pennsylvania bridge. | If this course should take the various i units of traffic several blocks out of j their way the responsibility would lie I ! with the drivers for choosing that particular route. Jitneys on entering the southern end of Park place should be held up by a detail of officers and forced to present passports vised by the Board of Works, the Board of Police Com missioners and the Board of Educa tion. Drivers not possessing the proper documents would be forbidden the use of the street. These creden tials should be good for two hours only and should then be renewed at the city hall. Presentation of fraud ulent passports should be punished by three months' imprisonment. When the jitneys reach the tube proceeding north, a second contin gent of policemen would again ex amine the passports, referring them to a special commissioner for his vise, the drivers being then per mitted to solicit fares for five min utes. On obtaining a full quota of passengers? each Jitneyman should present himself to the commissioner to be checked off and the names and addresses of his fares would be taken. By this means a full check ing-system of the Park place traffic would be put Into active operation. It Is, of course, highly probable that the employment of this means of traffic regulation at Park place would result in the abandonment of the thoroughfare by the Jltneymen and the drivers of vehicles. Should this be the case Immediate solution of the question of congestion at that point In the city would be brought about. I BROAD ST BRIEFS The shaves the jitney drivers take. Says Gillen, are disgraces; For something's very apt to break In Broad street's hourly races. Although he asks for neatness sake” They take them on their faces. Doc Ray Mullln, after careful treat ment of his roadster for two months, announces that it is convalescing and will soon be well enough to take him OBtending to Long Beach. City Counsel Spaulding Frazer Read ing Up On a Knotty Legal Point After Inspecting the New York methods of handling traffic at Fifth avenue and Forty-second street early in the week, Mayor Raymond, Acting Inspector John E. Brown and Police Commissioners Fred Breldenbach, Jack Donnelly and Fred Bigelow re turned home, avowing that they saw nothing by which Newark could bene fit, not even the masterly way In which Pomeranians were protected during the tea hour rush. Sheriff Ralph B. Schmidt hasn’t posed for any symbolical tableaux vivants since the day of the Baumaun outing, when Just as the photog rapher got ready to shoot Mayor Ray mond asked him to come over and stand beside him, representing the Raymond-Schmidt Club once more Which Shrleve Ralph did, and they had their picture taken shoulder to shoulder, just as in the old days when nothing but a hyphen came between them. Sergeant Dave Banta, the emperor of the Four Corners, is being boosted for a position on the Newark police baseball team. Those who have seen Dave using his nightstick to knock a slow trolley forty feet on its way or bunting brewery trucks with it, claim that he’d be valuable as a clean-up man, while those who have observed him cowing obstreperous evildoers with his locust while wait : --*1 ing for the patrol say that he ■would be fine In the pinches. _ Emil Fiedler, a local Jitney pilot, bought himself a $6 lesson in traffic rules early in the week by holding up a South Orange trolley car for four minutes, but when Emil was rolling along the tracks ahead of the Public Service barge, how was he to guess it had a faster engine than his Jit. Roj Young is back In town from Maine, or some such State, where it rains all the time and the fishing, which he has been doing a bit of, is always fine. Roj breezed In with a tan that would make a mahogany sideboard turn green with envy. __ Joe Smith, the young barrister, who has Just returned to town from the Summer School of Surgery, at Wheaton, 111., is not giving out any thing on his vacation days, but rumors are extant to the effect that his green sport coat (cf.Will Krueger, of Allenhurst,) and his introduction of microscopic phonograph records as an innovation will never be forgot ten in the little hamlet that he graced while away from Newark. It’s Just as well for a certain un known miscreant that A1 Nowakoskl was not in his Walnut street flat at the time he burgled the apartment. Two minutes before A1 returned from the Essex Troop armory, where he had rung six bull’s-eyes out of six to show George Wilkinson what he could do with a revolver, said malefactor made his getaway by the fire-escape with out A1 having a chance to try out his howitzer on a target really worth his skill. Al, who Is some marksman, shoots both right and left handed for his points. Jess Willard, the well-known world's flstic champion, was In town Thurs day, that being Newark's biggest day In the celebrity line since Harry Thaw knocked over a slice of watermelon in a Market street restaurant. A lot of people crowded up to see Jess per form his act In the circus, and would give a good deal to meet him, es pecially Charley Weinert. Gene Farrell, who Is prominently mentioned for county register, says he is not in the ring this fall for any patting of babies’ heads and telling their mothers how he hopes they’ll grow up to be good Democratic voters. Bob Stoutenburgh, the local real estate dealer who has hired a hotel at Asbury so as to be sure of his sum mer vacation, is not finding the bonl face act as pleasant *as might be. Bob has but one bellhop in his cara vansary, and as the hop averages from 100 to 101 calls for ice-water be tween 8 and 9, he's afraid the lad may drop dead and he’ll have to go on the shift himself. It Is expected that Secretary Will iam McAdoo, of the treasury depart ment, will soon visit our local city to study the problems Incidental to the new postofflce project. While he is here It should be a pleasure to show him Newark’s splendid equipment and facilities, not forgetting the Hudson tube ''f ' George L. Record and William P. Verdon are having a splendid time over in Jersey City writing open let ters to each other, George going on record concerning Verdon and Verdon , coming back with a "Billy doux” and vice versa. James N. Jarvie, of Montclair, is pretty proud of the cow at his Beem erville farm that just broke the world's record for a week’s produc tion of milk. Jim is said to be thinking of incorporating the valu able animal and selling stock in it Eddie Hanley, of Asbury Park, the anti-suffragists’ advertising counsel, is rather wroth at the wild charge that "he and his gunmen’’- lifted the suffrage torch. Eddie says that he not only hasn't any gunmen, but when it comes to that old proverb about the pen and the sword, a trained typewriter has killed more causes than a howizter any day. Major League Sports In Secaueus Town Treasurer Charlie Steele, of Newton, Is going out for re-eleotton ‘ as a Republican town committeeman. Charlie has a record that nobody can find fault with, as he helped to In stall the municipal water system, and If opponents orab about that ha can show'he was largely responsible for putting In the drainage system that carries the water off. Colonel John W. Aymar will be the busiest man In Jersey next week, t with attending to all the details of the baby parade and being Aimed while he does It. The movies of the procession wouldn’t be complete with out showing him in all kinds of poses, and every year the big com panies send down operators who are stars at the panorama-tng end of the business, so as to be sure to get all of the colonel in all right. A second "dollar day” Is to be held In Orange, as It has been discovered by the merchants that a number of citizens have another dollar left. The police of Roselle Park are nettled because there’s no room for an advertisement of their department on the new town hall, which is already plastered all over with signs. They’re wondering how they are going to let people know they’re in town. Co the l?eu) Band on the Job Come, my lad, ’tis daytime: Do not lurk In the shades of playtime, Get to work! Hard things lie before you, Things to tire and bore you, Things to triumph o’er you, If you shirk. Don’t be gruff or grouchy; That won’t do. Don’t be slack or slouchy, Just be true To the best within you. And amid the din, you Won’t let evil win you, There’s your cue! Choose your field and till it, Have a plan. Take your place and fill it As you can. Don’t let dreamings hazy Come to make you lazy, Cranky, cross or crazy; Be a man! —Denis A. McCarthy. | The Junior High School Reorganization of education under the Junior high school plan or some thing similar is definitely under way, according to Professor T. H. Briggs, whose review of secondary education has Just been issued by the United States Bureau of Education. The Junior high school has been defined "as an organization of grades seven and eight or seven and nine to provide means for individual differ ences, especially by an earlier intro duction of prevocational work and of subjects usually taught in the high school.” There are now fifty-seven cities In the United States where Junior high schools are organized in unmistakable form. "One idvantage claimed for the Junior high school," declares Dr. Evening Star’s Daily Puzzle A yp A. CiOOD >0 cuv err tea^ ) IWbat inetalY Aa>wer to Yeatordoy’a Puzzlo. Goblin. Briggs, 'Is that It groups children so that subjects seldom taught in the grammar grades may be Introduced, thereby giving each pupil a more In telligent understanding of the work of the world, of the possibilities in the subject and in the pupil himself. "The junior high school also makes easier the transition of pupils to the high school. That the change between the elementary and the high school should be so sharp permits no justifi cation. To bridge this gap by earlier introduction to high school subjects and methods of leaching has greatly Improved results, it is claimed. “The Junior high school has, fur thermore, greatly decreased elimina tion of pupils from school. This elim ination after the seventh, eighth and ninth grades has been one of the greatest reproaches to our educational system. Any plan that promises to retain children in school beyond these grades is worthy of the most careful consideration.” The statistics given by Dr. Briggs show that a much larger per cent, of students enter high school where junior high schools exist than before they were organized. That the Junior high school fur nishes an opportunity for various needed reforms In instruction is the final claim of the new movement, ac cording to Dr. Briggs. He points out that in the junior high school a course of study based on the newer prin ciples of psychology, sociology and economics, various provisions for in dividual differences, and especially an improved method of teaching, can now be introduced. Los Angeles High School, Butte (Mont.) High School, Wisconsin High School, Madison, Wls., and Horace Mann School, New York city, are cited as successfully organized Junior high schools, Los Angeles having far outstripped all other cities in develop ing them. Needed On*. Brown—“Did I leave an umbrella here yesterday?” Barber — "What kind of an um brella?” Brown—“Oh, any kind at all. I’m not fussy.” Even Up. “Until now, sir, I have never been forced to ask for a loan.” “Until now, sir, I have , never been forced to refuse you.”—Philadelphia Ledger. BIRTHDAY OF NOTED WOMEN AUGUST 21 Dorothea Klumpke, Bessie Vonnoh Copyright, 1816. BY MARY MARSHALL. Bessie Onaholema Vonnoh, who was I born August 21, 1872, in St. Louis, was educated in the public schools of Chi cago, and when she was only twenty three years old she had gained such distinction as a sculptor that she was given a commission to make a statue of art for the Columbian Exposition. This passed the approval of the pub lic at the time, but Bessie Vonnoh was not especially distinguished from other sculptors of her time till three years later, when she began a series of portrait statues of contemporaries, which, likened as they have been to the Tanagra figurines, are still In tensely modern in their spirit and portry truthfully and cleverly the traits of those whom they represent. In 1899 she was married to Mr. Rob ert William Vonnoh, a distinguished painter. Dorothea Kiumpke, one of our most distinguished women astronomers, was the daughter of German parents. Her father was one of the "forty niners" in San Francisco, and her mother was a woman of unusually advanced Ideas, who determined that the four daughters of her large fam ily should be given equal opportuni ties with the boys. Her efforts bore fruit, for Anna Elizabeth, the eldest daughter, gained fame ns an artist. She was Rosa Bonheur’s nearest friend, and on the death of the lat ter received the celebrated French artist's fortune and estate in Franca Augusta, the second daughter, mar ried a professor of medicine in Paris, and herself gained distinction as a physician. Julia was a violinist of unusual powers, and Dorothea was the first woman to gain the degree of doctor of mathematics at the Paris Academy of Science, where she studied for many years. She obtained the post of assistant at the Paris Ob-‘ servatory, though appointment was awarded by competitive examination and there were fifty Frenchmen com peting with her. She gained distinc tion in photographing the stars and made several successful balloon as censions. She was considered the foremost woman aeronaut for several years. News of the Labor World Since 1903, from the beginning of its organization, the National Women's Trade Union League of America has stood for full citizenship for women. It has been decided to hold all future conventions of the Brother hood of Locomotive Engineers in the headquarters building of the organi zation in Cleveland. Sir John Ure Primrose, Bart., pre sided over a recent meeting of Glas gow (Scotland) license holders and their employes to further the in terests of recruiting. Much has been done in England in the way of replacing men clerks in ■ I . —— banks and other large Institution* with women, and much more will no doubt be done in the near future. There are 1,916 women patrols or ganized by the National Union of Women Workers, operating in the neighborhood of camps in different parts of England. Approximately 27,000 of the 35,500 minors employed in the industries of Pennsylvania will be legislated out of work by the child labor law, which goes Into effeot the first of next year. Prisoners at Pentonville (England) Jail have been put to work on armf supplies. EMERSON said: “We do not count a man’s years until he has nothing else to count.” The man who begins in his youth to lay by a competence for himself through Life Insurance need not worry about what old age may do to his earning powers. ' *—■——»—■■ 1 -