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jJL a A. . ^ 41 4V M L/ m^kF JPy MV. ML. > k P M.. k M> V M M) -/^/ I . k M. I, r" ~ ” ^F ^F ^F ^^BP^ ^^pr ▼ ^ ^f '■' ^ ^ mf^ tF ./■ ESTABLISHED 1832.NEWARK, N. J., THURSDAY, JANUARY 6, 1916.—18 PAGES. WEATHER: IViSiv^Rf* \»T&s?tV£1oTW&T SAYS WOMEN ' LACK INTEREST IN POLITICS Asst. School Superintendent Kennedy Makes Statement in Annual Report. TEACHING OF CIVICS ( SERIOUSLY HANDICAPPED ' Local Community Government Is Valuable Study, States I Official. — “One o£ the most serious obstacles ■to efficient teaching of civics is the lack of trained teachers. Notwith standing the widespread propaganda of woman suffrage, not many women are Interested in civil government or politics, and therefore to assign the •L teaching of a subject to those who not only lack the fundamental quali fication of interest in political ques tions, but also lack participation in political activities, is to place, a n ous handicap on the hope of sucec.-.; at the start.’’ This statement is made by J. YVil mer Kennedy, assistant city super intendent of schools, in his annual report just submitted to Dr. Addison B. Poland, city superintendent, while commenting on training for citizen ship in tlie local elementary and high schools. Mr. Kennedy says the course ’ of study in civics was formulated in the belief that a study of the me chanics of State and Federal govern ment is not sufficient as a method of civic training. “For years education for citizen ship extended no further,” continued Mr. Kennedy, “but in the early years of the century it began to dawn on Hie minds of educators that knowl ■ edge of government does not make an efficient citizen. "A little reflection showed that they were elements of character lather than learning—that they con sisted primarily of an interest in civic affairs, a sense of personal re sponsibility for the well-being of the community, a spirit of co-operation for the public welfare involving . obedience to community laws and a conception of good government as a means of co-operation. These are mental uttitudes to be developed by an appeal to primal instincts and interests that are the mainsprings of every human act. “The interests of the pupil are the familiar things within his experience. ‘The here, the near, and the now' dominate him. This principle points unmistakably to the means to be em ployed in cultivating these civic traits. “Local coquuunity government is a .far more valuable means than general government for civic training. The interests of the child are enlisted m the school, in the protection of the health, life and property of tlie neigh liorhood far more than in a bookish study of the State and Federal con stitutions. The former aro part of his experience. Touch him personally and he e^n be studied at first hand, while the/latter is outside his experi ence, and must be studied second hand. “The life and discipline of a good school develop a sense of personal re sponsibility, a spirit of co-operation, obedience to community law. The re sults appear in greater freedom and f self-control among the pupils, in a higher regard for school and other property, in the improvement of neighborhod conditions. A Model Lesson. “In the bulletin ‘Civic Education Series No. X' (United States Bureau of Education) is given a model lesson “ on the topic of civic hygiene: ’There was a study of health in the ciglilh grade class. It was brought out that when people live together in a com munity dangers to health arise. Each is dependent upon others for his safety. If everyone is to be saved, there must be co-operation. The pupils were convinced that each pupil in school had sons' responsibility for the health of the entire school. Illus trations were brought in of neighbor hood co-operation in the interest of good heaitn. Conclusions were Anally leached that the entire city must co - operate if the health of any one citi zen were to be saved, and that effec tive sanitation is one of the chief functions of city government. Then followed a discussion of the organiza tion and activities of local and State hoards of health. The question broad ened to what the national government does in preserving health ’ “In this admirable lesson a native interest—tho desire to live and be strong—is appealed to: the sense of personal responsibility is made plain; the need of co-operation not only among individuals, but with the gov * ernment, becomes clear. s “In the ‘Program of Studies of the High Schools,’ adopted May 27, 1915, civics is a minor study for the first - year. In the fourth year ‘United States History and Civics’ is elective. BA11 students intending to enter the ft normal school with the intention of V? becoming teachers in the elementary « schools should be required to take "United States history and civics in * the fourth year of the high school. 4 “Civics, as laid down in ’Newark : Study,’ deals, in tho fourth and fifth ades, with civic hygiene, and in thu Ixth, seventh and SB grades with e community functions of the city jvernment that touch tho citizen ost closely. In the SA grade, an tempt is made to study briefly the ='deral. State, and municipal gov nments and their interrelations, undanientai in this course is some ’ form of civic activity, some partici ' nation in work for the betterment of the community. Tiio course of study requires all schools to establish some kinds of juvenile league or com munity committee that will give the ”* children a chanca to participate tn (Continued on Page «■ Column 3.) Cold Wave Fxpecfed ' to Hit City Tonight The temperature at midnight W ed nesday was 55, a mark never before reached on a January night, so far as the records show, but tomorrow will set a record of another sort un less the signs deceived the forecaster ' .it noon today. A cold wave probably ■ill reach Newark tonight. From midnight the mercury dropped jadily. reaching 35 at noon, and parent I v had only just got started a big slump. A fifteen-mile wind s blowing from the northwest at ,n. and was expected to heighten as twld snan asproaefeed, A W- . X--.. . r-s School Official Favors Greater Civic Interest v_/ — ■ - - ... . u (.--—--— .T, Wilmer Kennedy. RILEY. OSBORNE Governor's Request Follows Su perintendent’s Transfer of Prisoners from Sing Sing. ALBANY, Jan. fi.—Governor Whit man today demanded tho resignation of John ]>. Utley, State superinten dent of prisons. The demand was contained in n letter to Superinten dent Riley, who is either in New Torn or making an inspection of Sing Sing prison. The reason for the demand, as stated in the letter is that Riley had recently ordered a draft of sixty-six prisoners transferred from Sing Sing to Dannemora prison. This order the governor held to be in violation of the understanding which Dr. George W. Kirchwey Accepted the wardenship of Sing Sing after Thomas Mott Os borne. under Indictment for alleged misconduct. had relinquished hit: duties as head of the prison. Most of the transferred convicts the letter points out, have been or -ire prominently connected with the Mu tual Welfare League of the prison which was organized by Mr. Osborne Such transfers to Dannemora hav for years be n regarded as punish ment, and after citing the fact, the governor's letter says: “Tills order is so clearly a violation of our understanding and of the terms under which Dr. Kirchwey went to Sing Sing that I deem it my duty to ask for your immediate resignation.” The governor's letter follows: “I have just been apprised of an order made by you directing the transfer from Sing Sing to the State prison at Dannemora of sixty-six con victs. Some of these, as has been customary, are transferred as tuber cular patients. Most of them, it ap pears, have been or are at present prominently connected with the Mu tual Welfare League of the prison and are regarded by the warden as trustworthy and necessary, under the present conditions, for the proper administration of the affairs of the prison. The warden was not consult ed at all in this matter. "It was distinctly understood when Dr. Kirchwey went to Sing Sing, which he did at our earnest solicita tion, that he should be given an op portunity thorougnly to familiarize himself with the conditions, and. so far as practicable, should have a free hand. “You know, as well as I, that a transfer from Sing Sing to Danno morw, except in cases of tubercular patients, is regarded as punishment, and lias been for years. "Your drastic and precipitate ac tion, without conference cither with the warden or with the governor, it seems to me, can be inspired by but one motive, and its effect, as you must, know, if carried out, must be to break down the administration and render the new warden’s position in tolerable. "1 have felt and still feel that in your enfeebled condition of health vou may not altogether realize the full effect of your official action on tills and on other occasions. “But this order is so clearly a vio lation of our understanding and of the terms under which Dr. Kirchwey went to Sing Sing, as well ns, it tieem to me, of your official obliga tion i 'lie p- pie of this State, that I deem it my duty to ask for your Immediate resignation.” OSSINING, N. Y.. Jan. 6.—John B. Riley, State superintendent of pris ons, who is inspecting Sing Sing prison here today, said that he had not received from Governor Whitman a letter requesting his resignation. “Some of the newspaper boys have just told me the governor wants me to resign.” said Mr. Riley, “but as I have hoJrd nothing officially along this line, I cannot comment upon the matter now.” U. S. STEEL BOOSTS Increase of Ten Per Cent, for Unskilled Employes De cided Upon. NEW YORK, Jan. 6.—The United States Steel Corporation today de cided to increase the wages of virtu ally all of its unskilled employes about ten per cent. A statement issued by the steel cor poration said that the increase had been decided upon largely on account of present prosperous conditions. It added that in addition to the new wages for common laborers, employes in practically all departments of the corporation will receive proportionate increases ____... _ ■ ff GIRL IS ILL AFTER HIDING IN CLOSET NINETEEN HOURS i Minnie Linckels, of West Or ange, Tells Story of Cruelty. ! FOSTER-SISTER’S HUSBAND BEAT HER, SHE ALLEGES i Seeks Shelter With Irvington Relatives—Threatens to Kill Herself. — When Minnie Linckels, of lb Wash-' ington street, West Orange, came into] possession of a quarter Monday after noon she commenced an adventure in which she nearly lost her life, but which seems to have brought her to a more congenial home than has been' hers for three years. For nineteen ] hours she hid in a. closet at the home of a relative in Irvington for feari she would have to go back to West Orange. Her mother died when she was born and four days later she was adopted ' | by Mrs. Rose Linckels, of Irvington, with whom she lived until three years ago when Mrs. Linckels died. Then the girl went to live with one of Mrs. Linckels’ daughters. Mrs. Albert Mil ler, of Went Orange. Mrs. Michael Gavin, of 70 Welland avenue, Irving ton, is another daughter of Mrs. Linckels. When Minnie went to live in West j Orange she became u pupil of the Washington Street School and helped i with tlie housework at home. Last Monday after school. Mrs. Miller told Minnie to feed the chickens and when tlie girl started to do so did not see ; her any more. When supper time came Minnie was 1 not to he found and a search of the house disclosed a note saying that the girl was going to kill herself. The matter was reported to the police: the next day. About 7 o’clock Monday evening Minnie presented herself at the Gavin home in Irvington, saying she had I run away from the Miller home I and did not want to live there any ! more. She said she was afraid of j Miller because of his harshness and I wanted to live with the Gavins. | She was clinging to two small dolls I and when asked why she had two i commenced to dry and asked that she. I be permitted to keep them. Site said ! that she had found a quarter on the sidewalk in front of her home, and, not having any dolls, bought os many as she could with the money. They cost ten cents each, and with the remaining nickel she paid her tan Irvington. She was assured that she would not be sent back to West Orange and that she could remain always with tlie Gavins, but all the assurances I did not seem to satisfy her entirely, land she frequently repeated: "Don’t ■let them take me back, will you? 1 I know they will be after me.’’ Doorbell Frightened Her. j Finally tlie child was calmed and I put to bed, but seemed almost as ap prehensive on Tuesday. Towards | night she became more so, saying, I “As soon as he gets his supper he ! will come after me." i About lb o'clock Tuesday evening I the doorbell rang when a neighbor | called with a message. Roth the | Gavins went to tlie door to speak to j the caller, and when lie had gone were I unable to find Minnie. The house was j searched from top to bottom, without ! result. Her hat and coat were in the I place she had hung them, but the girl j could ho* be found. I Neighbors were called in and the I search continued all night, and yes j terday. Mrs. Gavin returned home I late yesterday afternoon, and again ' went through the entire house, 1 searching every corner. Nervous and 'worried, she opened a window and ; sat down in an adjoining room. About | half an hour later Minnie stumbled out of a closet off the room and fell | in a faint at her feet. Policeman j George Canfield was summoned, but ! was unable to revive the child, i Dr. Ernest Miereau was sent for. ; He said that the youngster was poorly j nourished and badly frightened, but (Continued on I’fttf 2, Column 5.) IWSPAPfllS AT PUBLIC SALE, IS ORDER OF COURT 1 fidelity Trust to Dispose of: Eagle and Star—Tentative Bids Already In. j Under an order of tlio Court of Chancery, the Fidelity Trust Com pany, acting as receiver for the New ark Daily Advertiser Publishing Company, will sell the Morning Eagle ami the Newark Evening Star to the highest bidder at a public auction which is to be hold at noon on Janu ary 17 next. According to the published adver tisements of the sale, it will be held In the boardroom of the Fidelity Trust Company. It is set forth in the advertisements that the annual gross income of the two newspapers is more than $500,000 and that, as receiver, the Fidelity will sell all the assets of the publishing company, in cluding the accounts receivable. It is further stated in the adver tisements that the property of the] publishing company is appraised at | $355,000. That appraisal was made by Louis Hannocli. business manager of the Sunday Call, and H. M. Friend, ; general manager of the Essex Press ] and a former newspaper publisher. It was said today by Louis Hood, general counsel for the Fidelity, that! a copy of the appraisal and inventory] is on file at the trust company’s office i and that It may be there examined by prospective bidders. Mr. Hood further stated, in answer to a ques tion, that thj Fidelity has already re ceived several tentative bids for the two newspapers, but who made the offers and what the figures are he tollilWik tf» «ay. . . > HOW U. S. DEFINED ATTITUDE ON GUNS MOUNTED ON SHIPS “That no guns are mounted on the forward part of the vessel. “That the vessel is manned by its usual crew and the officers for the same as those on hoard before the war was declared. “Tort authorities on the arrival in a port of the (;nited States of an urtned vessel of belligerent nation ality, claiming to be a merchant ves sel should immediately investigate and report to Washington as to tlie intended use of the armament in order that it may be determined whether the evidence is sufficient to remove the presumption that the vessel is, and should be treated as a ship of war. Clearance will not be granted until authorized from Washington and the master will be so Informed upon arrival. “That the calibre of the guns car ried does not exceed six Inches.” FOR ARMY PLANS Federal Force of Million Men in Six Years Part of Mili tary Policy. WASHINGTON, Jan. 6.—Secietury Garrison laid before the House mili tary affairs committee today his formal argument in behalf of the ad ministration's army plan which is designated to give the country a definite military policy. It proposes the creation of a mobile Federal force of more than a million men in six years, accumulation of a huge re serve of ammunition and equipment and elaborate extension of tlie coast defenses, the whole project Involving an increased expense of $600,000,000 and an annual war department bud get thereafter of more than $200,000, 000 as compared with an average of $100,000,000 for the last few years. “The integrity of the nation and its very existence,” the secretary said, reading from a lengthy statement he had prepared, "may depend upon what is done in this matter at this time. This great opportunity will be lost unless a wise, sensible and prac tical policy is the result of tho con sideration and action of this Con gress." Referring to the farspread military responsibilities of the nation, reach ing into the insular possessions, China, Alaska and the Panama Canal Zone, Air. Garrison added: , Protect Sovereignty of Republics. "We have determined and an nounced that the sovereignty of the other republics on tills hemisphere shall remain inviolable, and must therefore at all times stand ready to make good our position in this con nection.” He then quoted figures to show the full strength of the army on June "0 last—106,993 officers end men of the combatant forces, and their present distribution. To these should be add ed, he said, 1,183 officers and 17,818 men of the non-combatant arms of the service, bringing the total num ber of Federal troops up to 106,619. He pointed out that the Item of pay alone made up approximately GO per cent, of the total proposed appropria tions. The United States, including Alaska, said the secretary, is of greater area than the combined total of Austro-Hungary, Belgium, the British Isles, Bulgaria, Denmark, Franco, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal. Russia, in Europe: Spain and Turkey, in Europe, the total of these areas representing only 97 per cent, of that of the United States. Increased Numbers Needed. "There la common agreement among those who have studied the subject intelligently that we should have a force in the continental United States of 500,000 men subject to instant call. "Modern warfare, while it lias dem onstrated the increased use of me chanical instruments of war, has also demonstrated the increased use of numbers. In addition, therefore, to those with the colors subject to in stant call, there should be at all times In the country large numbers of men available, by reason of previous ser vice. for military purposes. "Our immediate problem, therefore, seems to be how shall we meet these remiirements. "The adjutant-general, after a most careful consideration of the whole subject matter and persona] attention thereto, roaches the conclusion that he cannot expect, under present con ditions, to recruit more than 50,000 men per year for the army. Tt would, therefore, seem Impracticable in the last degree to eonslder that the prob lem can be solved by providing for a standing army of the size necessary for this solution. Itffrnw Rests Upon Citizens. “I do not in any way share the fear of those who think that proper mili tary preparations involve any inter ference whatever with the supremacy of the civil authorities. T do, how ever, firmly believe that in a democ racy the defense ol' the nation should rest upon the citizens and not upon a professional, paid military force, con stantly under arms and devoted solely to military pursuits. I think it is clear that from every standpoint we can dismiss the suggestion that the situation should be properly met by a standing army of 500,000 men, con stantly under arms.” Turning to the National Guard, Mr. Garrison said: “At the present time this force con sists of approximately 129,000 men and officers, and It would, therefore, be (Continued on Page 0, Column 4.) King Cole, Baseball Pitcher, Answers Death’s Roll Call BAY CITY. Mich., Jan. 6.—Leonard J. Cole, pitcher on the New York American League baseball team and formerly with the Chicago National League Club, died at his home here today. He had been seriously 111 for several weeks., f ' * ITALIAN GUNNERS 1 ABOARD LINER IN FROM WAR ZONE Royal Navy Men Practice Shell ing from Mounted Guns on Way Over. LIKELY TO BRING PROTEST FROM U. S. GOVERNMENT Washington Awaits Report from Federal Inspectors Who Boarded the Verdi. I - NEW YORK, Jan. 6.—Gunners of the royal Italian navy were in charge of the two guns on tne Italian liner Giuseppe Verdi, which arrived here today front Genoa, Naples and Paler mo, according to the captain, Luigi Zannoni. After the vessel left Paler-] mo, the captain said, daily practice] was held with the guns, barrels hav- J ing been thrown overboard as targets. The guns were placed on the Giu seppe Verdi by order of the Italian naval authorities, but the captain de clares he was instructed to use them for defensive purposes only. The two gunners became extremely proficient In the practice of shooting | at the barrels, passengers said. The j guns were mounted on the afterhouse | of the vessel, one on either side, and I were in such position as to command all positions from the ship. Strength of the Shells. The captam described the guns as I having a caliber of 77 nun,, capable ol' tiring a shell weighing »3 kilos four and one-half miles. When the Giuseppe Verdi docked here P. A. Dowsey, a member of the port neutrality squad, inspected the guns and reported Ills information to Dudley Field Malone, collector of the port. The guns are still on the ship, and no action will be taken by local officials until a report of the investi gation lias been made to Washington. WASHINGTON, Jan. G.—The state department probably will take up with the Italian government the ques tion of guns mounted on the liner Giuseppe Verdi, which arrived in New York today, with a view to having the pieces dismounted before the ship leaves American waters. The guns on the Verdi promise to bring up again a point which has been a disputed one since the war began. At the outset of hostilities tile United States took tile position that sliipH entering American ports with guns or not more than six inches in caliber, mounted well aft for pur poses of defense would nor. be con sidered armed, but reserve.! me right to change Its position in the light of changing conditions of warfare and the introduction of new elements such as the submarine campaign. The state department later had in formal negotiations with Groat Britain sml France through their am bassadors here, and asked that any guns whatever be removed from the big passenger liners coming into American ports. Hritain and France Comply. The two foreign governments in formally, and also reserving their rights, complied. Later a British ship (Continued on Page «. Column 8.1 MANUFACTURERS I WILL CONFER ON Meeting Called for Trade Board Rooms Monday to Consider Allotments of Space. Augustus V. Hamburg, president of J the Hoard of Trade, lias called a ; meeting of 160 Newark manufacturers for 4 o'clock Monday afternoon in the j Board of Trade rooms, for the pur j pose of discussing the Industrial Ex | position to bo held in connection \\ itli i the 250th anniversary celebration. The object of the meeting is to as : certain how much space each manu : facturer will require In the exposition. | .Several manufacturers have already applied for space, and it is believed that the First Regiment Armory, where the exposition is to be held, will prove too inadequate to accom modate the large demand. A development of the meeting may be that it will be decided to build annexes near the armory in order to provide space for all the manufac tures. According to Merle L, Downs, manager of the exposition, .16,000 square feet of floor space will be available for use in the armory. It Is expected that the demand:- of the manufacturers will be far in excess of this space. Mr. Hamburg is chairman of the manufacturers and trade committee of tlio Committee of One Hundred, and as such has called the melting of the manufacturers. The exposition will open May l?. From the time thut tlie first an i nouncement that an exposition would be held, the greatest amount of enthusiasm has been displayed by business men throughout the city. There Is every indication that the ex position will be one of the biggest features of the anniversary celebra tion. The Newark Industrial Manufac turers and Trades Committee, have decided to use the words, “Newark's Exposition ot Newark Products, by Newark Manufacturers,” on all their advertisements to he used in the com ing 250th anniversary. This phrase is liable to be the slogan of the exposi tion. One subscription was received at the headquarters of tlie Committee of One Hundred today. It was a do nation of $10 from the Star Electrical Supply Company. M. E. Crawley Improves Milton E. Crawley, secretary of the Republican County Committee, who was operated upon yesterday at the Newark Private Hospital, was re ported Improved today. The opera tion proved successful, and, unless complications set in, it is expected Mr. Crawley will resume his duties 1 .within a short time. ___ VIENNA NOW HAS OUR REQUEST FOR FACTSON PERSIA Survivors Give No Additional Information to U. S. Consul at Alexandria. WATCH SENATE DEBATE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS Senator Stone Sees President Again—White House Dis courages Discussion. WASHINGTON, Jan. 6.—Ambassa dor Penfleld cabled today he had pre sented informally to the Vienna for eign office the American govern ment’s request for any information on the destruction ol' the British liner Persia, and at the time of fil ing his dispatch had received no re ply. American Consul Garrels, at Alex andria, reported that the affidavits he has gathered from the Persia sur vivors gave no more proofs that a submarine torpedoed tiie liner or re garding its nationality than were con tained in his first dispatches. Ambassador Penfleld was instructed to ask the Austrian government in formally for any Information it might have on the Persia which would develop the facts in the case and help the American government decide how the liner was destroyed. Consul Garrels was Instructed to get affidavits for the same purpose. Ship Officers Only Authority. So for the only actual statement tending to prove that the ship was torpedoed came from one of tlie offi cers of the ship. He said he saw what ho thought was the wake of a torpedo. No submarine was seen at any time. Further dispatches front Ambassa dor Penfleld are expected at the state department probably late today and at any event tomorrow. Meanwhile other consular agents along the Med iterranean coast are like Consul Gar rels seeking further information. Tiie absence of further definite ad vices is holding the situation, so far as any action by the United States is concerned, at a standstill. Chairman Stone, of the foreign re lations committee, discussed the situ ation with the president today and talked of other questions expected to come up at a meeting of the commit tee tomorrow, particularly Senator Fall's resolution for information on the recognition of tiie Carranza gov ernment and information on the Mex 1 ican question. 1 The president told Senator Stone no additional information of importance ' had been received on the Persia inoi | dent, and expressed the Itope that until tiie government had formulated its policy tiiere be as little discussion las possible in the Senate. Jiov. H. H. Salisbury, of this city, (the Seventh Day Adventist missionary i superintendent for India, who sailed 1 on the liner Persia from Marseilles, is given up for lost, in a report which the Peninsular and Oriental line has transmitted to the American embassy in London. The report was transmitted today to tiie state department. Dr. Salisbury was born at Battle Creek, Mich., in 1870. Senators Simmons and Overman, of North Carolina, asked President Wilson today if any further informa tion about the death of Consul Mc Neely had been received. McNeely was from North Carolina. Tho president told them that no (Continued on Page fl, Column 7.) IS APPROVED By Improvement Association Votes Approval of Choice of Com mittee of One Hundred. Tile Broad and Camp street site for the Newark memorial building was unanimously approved by llio Wee qttahic improvement Association last night. A resolution was introduced by Walter C. Walsh to the effect that tlie association recognised the efforts of the memorial building committee of the Committee of One Hundred to secure a proper site and approved tlto one chosen. • The vote on the reso j lotion was unanimous. ! The meeting was held at St. Charles Hall, at the corner of Custer and J’eshine avenues. There was con siderable discussion on the resolution. Michael J. Tansey opposed it before the vote. President Martin L. Shaffer an nounced the appointment of the fol lowing standing committee for the ensuing year: Park, playgrounds and schools, William R. (’onion, Joseph Sexton, Peter P. McAndrews: police and fire protection, Thomas J. Man ning, Walter Gulick and Joseph C. Schott; transportation, William T. Jennings, Joseph B. Rafter; streets and highways, Walter C. Walsh, Wil liam T. Jennings and Michael Quigley; municipal affairs, George M (Jaw, I. T. Sexton and Francis W. Rowre; membership, Eugene J. Gillen, Edward J. Ryan and Thomas Mc Connell. It was decided to have the commit tee on fire and police protection ap peal to the lire commissioners for the establishment of a fire company in the Weequahic section. Sixteen new members were ad mitted to the association, which now plays an important part in the affairs of the city. $100,000,000 War Credit Voted by Bulgar Parliament ; By the Associated Press. LONDON, Jan. 6, 7:20 a. in.—A war credit of $100,000,000 was enthusiasti cally approved by the Bulgarian Par | llament, says a dispatch to the Times j from Saloniki. All sections of the | opposition voted with the govern ment. _ ., _ __ LABOR CONGRESS OF BRITAIN VOTES AGAINST SUPPORTING COMPULSORY SERIF BILE /--\ CITY TO SHIVER TONIGHT | AS COLD WAVE ARRIVES WASHINGTON. Jail, ft.—A cold wave prevailed today and will con- I tinne tonight and Friday from the MlNftihNippi river eahtward to the Atlantic* count, the cold extending southward toward the Gulf State**. CHICAGO, Jan. 0.—The Middle West awoke to the coldeet tempera tures of the year today. Six above aero was Chicago'* mark at 7 a. in., and the mercury was still going down. Mr. Raymond Not Anxious to Express Views on Feigen span Withdrawal. Evidently believing that the Eve ning Star desired to ask some ques tions hearing upon a mighty stale ! secret. Mayor Thomas L. Raymond today succeeded in keeping out of range from 10:3(1 o’clock to 2:30 o’clock. Surrounded by an impregnable bar rier, In the form of a battalion of messengers and watchmen, the near est The Star representative could ap proach the mayor was to receive word that "he will see you In just a I minute.” Along about 2:15 o’clock the report er was Informed that he was next alter Alderman Thomas J. Lee, Jr. Hut in the meantime two or three sandwiches arrived for the mayor's lunch. They also had the foresight to make an engagement, and after this appointment was over The Star I was then told it eotthl approach his ! honor. - ( Essex Judges Resort to Old j English Statutes to Cover Em ployers’ Liability Cases. ' ——_ Four decisions in cases under the employers’ liability ael, three of them involving the death of employes un der unusual circumstance*, were filed in the Essex County Court of Com mon Fleas today by Judges William F. Martin and Harry V. Osborne. In two of the eases the employe was burned to death and the courts, find ing no similar cases under the New Jersey law, had to follow decisions of the English courts In the third death ei se a man went insane as the result of an accident lo his head and while deranged com mitted suicide. The court held in this ease that the death was the direct re sult of an accident arising out of and in the course of the man’s em ployment, and allowed compensation for twelve weeks at the rate of J7.20 a week. Tlie three petitioners in the cases where death occurred were granted compensation, the application of the fourth petitioner, who was hurt being turned down because ttie court could not find that an accident did occur or that, if it did, that it was the cause of the injury complained of. in the three cases" in which compensation was allowed, the petitioners will get paid weekly sums for at least six years *o come. The decisions are likely to be come leading ones in this State, on the points involved. By a coincidence each of the judges had a case. In which the employe, a girl in both cases, was burned to death, and both quoted the same Eng- I lish cases in making up their opin- i ions. One of the girls was a servant, 1 who was trapped in her room on the ' fifth floor of an apartment house, and the other was a stenographer working on the fourth floor of a factory build ing when lire broke out. Lillian Blue Pinketi was the ser vant girl who lost her life in a fire in the Aldine apartments, Broad and Lombardy streets, May 9, 1914. She wus employed by Dr. Joshua W. Head ad slept in a room on the fifth floor. Judge Martin, quoting numerous cases, decided that lier employment was continuous, that is, twenty-four hours a day, she being subject to call at any time ami being required to stay 1 mi Hi** r»r#»misp.K. Investigation Shows Society Woman Was Shot a Week Ago 8prpiul to thr Evening Star. GLADSTONE, Jan. (J.—An invest!- j gation by County Detective Totten, | connected with the Somerset county prosecutor’s office, today disclosed the fact that Mrs. Arthur Hagan, wife of a New York broker and member of the Essex Fox Hounds, herself an ex 1 pert rider, was wounded by a revolver bullet New Year’s Eve near her home here. Whether the wound was self-in | flicted or otherwise is still a mystery, and all facts of the shooting have ; been covered with an almost impene trable cloak of secrecy. No one con nected with the Hagan family will discuss the subject. The investiga tion was ordered by Prosecutor A. M. Heckman following the hearing of persistent rumors that a prominent woman had been shot. The wound is in the right side of her chest. The facts gleaned by the authorities to date lend credence to the belief that Mrs. Hagan was not #hot by. an assaiiiiat, .. Test Ballot Shows Dele gates of 3,000,000 Unionists Opposed. ' l PROPOSITION IS TURNED DOWN BY 4 TO I VOTE ____ Parly Leader in Commons Will Resign Rather Than Fight Government. 1 By die I idled Pres*. LONDON, Jan. 6.—That representa tives of 3,000,000 English trade union ists will adopt by a large majority a resolution condemning conscription was indicated on a test vote this aft ernoon. Delegates to the National Labor Congress voted down by nearly four to one a motion by J. A. Davis, of the Brass Workers’ I'nion, to lend sup port to a modified conscription bill, forcing into service single men who had not attested under the Derby re cruiting scheme.# The bill advocated by Davis was almost identical with that, introduced by the government yesterday, except that it did not call for the enlistment of widowers. The delegates voted it down, 2,121,000 to 511,000, the ballots representing the whole number of workers the voting delegates repre sent. Henderson Threatens to Quit. Arthur Henderson, president of the Board of Education and leader of the Labor party In the House of Com mons, served notice on the Labor Con gress today that if it decided that he should oppose the government's com pulsion bill he would refuse to ac cept such decision, that he would im mediately resign his seat In tht> House of Commons and would ask his constituents whether they indorsed his action or not. A resolution, protesting "in the name of .>,000,non trades unionists’’ against compulsory enlistment, was introduced by the executive commit tee when the labor congress met to day. The resolution was greeted with I cries of approval from all parts of i the hall. It contained expressions of ;regret that "the solidarity of the I nation has been gravely imperiled, and industrial and political liberty menaced by* the attitude of the con scriptionists.” J. Hodge, labor member of Parlia ment, in moving the adoption of the resolution, vehemently denied that the voluntary system of recruiting has I been a failure. He declared nearly ti.000,000 Britishers have voluntarily answered their country’s call. The resolution, however, declared the sentiment of the congress that, labor members of Parliament be per mitted to vote according to their own convictions. This feature was decid edly pleasing to the eonseriptionists. Nine hundred delegates, represent ing 400 labor organizations, including the most powerful unions in Great Britain, were in their seats when the meeting was called to order, to deter mine labor’s attitude toward the con scription policy of the government. Belezates Are Outspoken. Tiie majority of the delegates were outspoken in opposition to any form of conscription. One group had drafted a resolution for presentation, calling upon Arthur Henderson, labor member of the Asquith ministry, to resign at once. Harry Gosling, trades union leader, presided. Scattered about the ball were a number of labor members of pa rliainent. Preceding introduction of the anti conscription resolution, the executive committee presented a lengthy re port, emphasizing labor's "deep rooted, traditional and uncompromis ing hostility" toward conscription. “This hostility cannot be outraged (Continued on I’sxe 2. Column S.) AI DARDANELLES General Hamilton Declares Re quest for Reinforcements of 50,000 Was Ignored. By tli* l nil oil l»r*xs. LONDON, Jan. 6.—Failure of the British government to send the 50,000 reinforcements he had requested caused the collapse of the Dardanelles enterprise. General lan Hamilton as serted in ills final report today. The British commander made an equally sensational disclosure con cerning the reasons that led to his re call ;ts commander-in-chief of the British forces on Gallipoli peninsula. “On October 11 Lord Kitchener sen* r'e a message suggesting the possi bility that we evacuate Gallipoli and abandon the attempt to reach Con stantinople,” said General Hamilton. “I replied that it was unthinkable, whereupon 1 was recalled from com mand. When T reached London I was informed that the government wanted fresh, unbiased opinion from another commander on the possibilities of an early evacuation.” Col. House, in London, Sees Ambassador Page By the Inited Press. LONDON Jan. 6.—Colonel E. M. House, courtdential envoy of President Wilson, arrived here today and took breakfast at the Ritz with Ambassa dor Page. He will remain here a foft» Bight, proceeding then to