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TILE BABRE DAILY TIMES, DEC. 1 7. 1906. PRESIDENT'S PANAMA . CANAL A1ESSAGE Continued from first 'page. ngers"of 'the commissary stores." In the evening I had en interview . with the British consul, Mr. Mallet, and the French consul, Mr. Gey. I saw the lieutenants, the cbjef executive and ad ministrative ofTcers under the en gineering and sanitary departments. I also saw and had long talks with two deputation! one of .machinists and one representing the railway men of the dirt trains listening to what they tmd to say as to the rate of pay and (various other matters and going over as much In detail a a possible all the different questions they brought up. 'As to some matters I was able to meet their wishes; other requests I refused; as to yet others I reserved Judgment TblrU Dr. ' On Saturday morning we started at 8 o'clock from the hotel. We went through t&a Culebra cut stopping oft to. see the mmrines and also to investi gate certain towns one, of white em ployees, as to which iri certain respects complaint bad been made to me, and another town where I wanted to see certain houses of the colored employ ees. We vent over the site of the pro posed Gatun dam, having on the first day Inspected the sites of the proposed La Boca and Sosa dams. Wo went out on a little toy railway to the reservoir, which had been built to supply the people of Colon with water for their houses. There we took lunch at the en gineers mess. We then went through the stores nd shops of Cristobal, In specting carefully the bouses of both the white and colored employees, mar ried and unmarried, together with the other buildings. We then went to Co Ion and saw the fire department at work. In four minutes from the signal the cnginos had come down to Front street and twenty-one two and a half inch hose pipes were raising streams of water seventy-five feet high. We rode abbot Colon, through the various streets, paved, unpaved and in process of paving, looking at the ditches, sew ers, curbing and the lights. I then went over the Colon hospital In order to compare It with the temporary town or field reccrvins hospitals which I had already seen and Inspected. I also In spected some of the dwellings of the employees. In the evening I attended a reception given by the American em ployees on tua isthmus, which took ; plaoe on one of the docks in Colon, and from there went aboard the Louisiana. Each day from twelve to eighteen hotrs were spent in going over and In- . specting alt there was to be seen and in examining various employees. Whit the French Left. At the outset I wish to pay a tribute to the amount of work done by the French Canal company nnder very dif ficult circumstances. Many of the buildings they put up were excellent and are still in use, though naturally the houses are now getting out of re pair, and, much of the work they, did in the C'iilebra cut and some of the work they did in -digging have been of direct anfl real benefit. , This country has never made a better Investment than the $40,000,000 which It paid to the French company for work and bet terments, including especially the Fan ama railroad. An inspection on the groupd at the height of the rainy seuson served to convince' rue of the wisdom of con gress In refusing to adopt either a high level or a. sea level canal. There seems. G .Why? V f J Sik. ' w s- wjr t mo5iiy, lit & A LJZAl baldness. Cure it, and save your hair. Get more. ruff , with mula. 2o no tho onlor Met,, . L r i Itan r D . . JWoousocIiet, II. I., Auj. 33, 190G." A. 55. Coolc Company,"- " ' : . "NVoonsoekct, 11. I. - ... . Ontlemon: I purchased my Qunltcr. range in Jan", 1883, of Joseph Troiil.-, .this citj. Its number is 8 20 ami it is in perfect condition. During the twenty-ono years 1 have had it, it has had but two new grates and has been, li'.'cl three 'times. It is a first class baker, is very economical oa fuel, aad Jias given me perfect satisfaction. I v.-oukl not change it for nnv other make and as far my work ij concerned, it is as good as a new oil... , . . - " , Respectfully, ";! - ' ' Mrs. SaraV.Iler.ney. 121 Olo Street.. ' ' . Wo'waiit In tell you the history of Sirs, lleaney's range, for it is typical of the good service Eivcn by the (Junker Ranges all over New England. , Io Juno 1883, Mrs. llenney bought ft Quaker Rano;e for $18.00 and in twenty-one years of constant use it has only cost her $3.50 for grates and linings. This makes hor total cost for t;enty-onc years, $31.50 an average of only $2.45 a year less than 5c a week and less than one cent a day. ." '" , . Tir'a is pretty cheap for a first 'class range, isn't it? but there's more of the story to follow. .'At tl'O end of twenty-one years, Mrs. lleaney's range was in, such good condition, that it was worth J23.00 and in addition to that she was the winner in ono of our recent "Ohlost Quaker Ji'iM-w Contest a', r-rccciving in exchange for her old range, a new Quaker worth $75.00. s Therefore after using a Quaker Range for twenty-one years, Mrs. Ilcaney is now tho ewner of a'" brand new Quaker the finest in the line and is actually $24.50 to the good. t ."What do von think of that C. W, Avenil & Company, ! 8. North Mam St., Bamr, Vt to be a universal agreement among all people competent to judge that the Panama route, the one actually chosen, Is much superior to both the Nicaragua and Darlen routes. Preliminary Work. The wisdom of the canal manage ment has been shown in nothing more clearly than in the way la which, the foundations of the work have been .laid., :., :. The first great problem to be solved, upon the solution of which the success of the rest of the work depended, was the problem of sanitation. This was from the outset under the direction of Dr. W. C. Gorgas. who Is to be made a full member of the commission. The re&ults have been astounding. The Isthmus bad been a byword for deadly unhealthfulnees. Now, after two years of our occupation, the conditions as regards sickness and the death rate compare favorably with reasonably healthy localities In the United States. Especial care has been devoted to min imizing the risk duo to those species of mosquitoes which have been found to propagate malarial and yellow fevers Everywhere are to be seen the drainage ditches which have removed the breeding places of the mosquitoes, while the whole jungle Is cut away for a considerable space around the habitations, thus destroying the places in which the mosquitoes take shelter. , Saw Onlr One Moaqnito. As a matter of fact, but a single mosquito, and this not of tho danger ous species, was seen by any member of onr party during my three days on the isthmus. Equal care Is taken by the Inspectors of the health depart ment to secure cleanliness in tha houses and proper hygienic condition of every kind. I Inspected the large hospitals at An con and Colon, which are excellent examples of what tropical hospitals should be. I also Inspected the receiv ing hospitals in various settlements. I went through a number of the wards in which the colored men are treated, a number of those in which the white men are treated Americans and Span lards. Both white men and black men are treated exactly alike, and their treatment ia as good as that which could be obtained in oar first class hos pitals at home. flratth SHnwtnir rtcmarkably Good. In October there were ninety-nine deaths among the employees of t"he Isthmus. There were then on the rolls 6,500 whites, seven-eighths of them Americans. Of these whites but two died of disease, and neither was an American. Of the 6,000 white Ameri cans, Including some 1,200 women and children, not a single death has oc curred in the past three months, where as in an average city in tha United States the number of deaths for n sim ilar number of people In that time would have been about thirty from disease. This very remarkable show ing cannot, of course, permanently ob tain, but it certainly goes to prove that if good care is taken the isthmus is not a particularly unhealthy place. Corozal, some four ' miles from La Boca, was formerly ono of the most Insanitary places on the isthmus, probably tb most insanitary. There was a marsh, with a pond la the mid dle. Dr. Gorgas had both the marsh and pond drained and the brush clear ed off, so that now, when I went over the ground, it appeared like a smooth meadow intersected by drainage ditches. The breeding places and shel tering spots of tho dangerous nioiqui toes bad been carapleMy destroyed. The result is tint Coro'.al t-t the last Because it is annoying, untidy. And j 4 Ow " 4- t . . . 1 ' I . Because H auuoai inva.ia -iy icnas 10 ton. t tha same time. All eaailir rlone I Avers Haif vigor, new improved for Cures dandruff. Stops filling hair. statn or ehaaga J. O. wCa,, fifth esjr. X.cwU. rt. kiezney's Quaker. Rirjo Cost Her a Cent, a Day-For 2 1 Years. T mam icIm i AniuIMtv.ufc ti.luwimiMjmm.4Aahit -)UvLMu.iSmiwtLiMtiilAM S No matter how & tQt well children are & after their holi days, the confine ment and close air of the school room soon affect their health Scoffs Emutsion builds new blood and fat. Keeps children vigor ous, strong and healthy. ALL DRUGGISTS 50c AND $1.00. six months ""(lite-La bo-a," which "for merly also had a -very Insanitary rec ord) had less than 1 per cent a week admitted to the hospital. At Corozal there is a blghotcl filled with em ployees of the isthmian canal commis sion, some of them with their wives and families. Yet thin healthy and at tractive spot was stigmatised as a "hog wallow" by one of the least scrupulous and most foolish of the professional scandalmonjers who from time to time have written about the commission's work. .'. . In Fanama 00 per cent of the streets that are to be paved at all are already paved with sn excellent brick pave ment laid in heavy concrete, a few of the streets being still In process of pav ing. The sewer and water services In the city are of the most modern hy gienic type, some of the service having Just been completed. In September, 1005, a systematic ef fort was begun to formulate a general plan for the proper sanitation of Co lon, in February last temporary relief measures were taken, while in July the prosecution of the work was begun in good earnest. Tbej'esults are already visible In the sewering, draining, gut tering and paving Of the streets. ' 1 ; The new reservoir back' of tMouut IIopo has been practically, completed. I visited 'this reservoir. It is a lake over a mile long and half a mile broad. It now carries some 300,000,000 gallons of first class water. Water mains have been laid in the town, and nothing but a cataclysm will hereafter render It necessary In the dry season to haul water for tho use of Colon and Cristo bal. One of the most amusing as well as dishonest attacks made upon the commission was in connection with this reservoir. The writer In question usually confined himself to vague gen eral mendacity, but In this case he specifically stated that there was n-. water In the vicinity fit for a reservoir (I drank it, and It was excellent) and that this particular reservoir would never hold watr anyway. With typ ical American humor, the engineering corps stlil at , work at the reservoir have christened a largs boat which is now itsed on the reservoir after tie Individual who denied tbe possibility of the reservoir's existence. ; Colon PatTc-meat. I rode through the streets of Cotoa after two days of almost unexampled downpour, when they -were at their very worst. Taken as a whole,, tticy were bad." bad as FennsylTaaia avenue In Washington before Grant's administration but through three fourths of the town it is now possible to walk, even during the period of tre mendous ruin. In low shoes without wetting one's feet owing to, tbe rapid ity with which the surface water h carried away In the ditches. Al! men to.whom I spos were a unit l.i saying that the conditions of the Colon streets were 100 per cent better than a year ago. Complaint was mada to me by an entirely reputable man as to the character of some of the material used for repairing certain Btreets. On Investigation the complaint proved well founded, but It also appeared that the use of the material In question had been abandoned, the commission after having tried It In one or two streets finding it not appropriate. Complaint Net Well Founded. The result of the investigation of this honest complaint was typical of what occurred when I Investigated most of the other honest complaints made to methat Is, where the com plaints were not made wantonly or maliciously tJbey almost always proved due to failure to appreciate tho. utter inability of the commission to do ev erything at once. In addition to attending to the health of the employees, it. Is necessary to provide for policing the zone. This is done by a police force which at present numbers over 200 men under Captain Shanton. About one-fifth of the men nre white and the pthers black, la dif ferent places I questioned some twen ty or thirty of these men, taking them at random. They were a fine set phys ically and in discipline. With one ex ception all the white men I questioned had served in the American army, usu ally In the Philippines, and belonged to the best type of American soldier. All the black policemen I questioned bad served either in the British army or in the Jamaica or Barbados police. They were evidently contented and were do ing their work well. Inasmuch as many both of the white and colored e mployccs have brought their families with them, schools have been established under Mr. O'Connor. For the white pupils white American teachers are employed; for the colored pupils there are also some white Amer ican teachers, one Spanish teacher and one colored American teacher, most of them being colored teachers from Ja maica, Barbados and St., Lucia. The pcboolrooffis were good, and it was a pleasant thing to see tbe pride that the teachers "were taking In their work and their pupils. Too Many Saloon. There seemed to mo to be too many saloons in the cone,, hut the new high license law ; which goes '. : Into effect on Jan. 1 nest will probably close four fifths of them. Resolute and success ful efforts ore being made to minimise and control the salo of liquor. Cnre of Employ-em. Next in Importance to the problem f sanitation and indeed now of equal Importance Is the problem of securing and caring for'the men who actually o the work. This great task has been tinder the control of Mr. Jackson Smith and has been well done. At present there are some 6,000 white em ployees and some 10,000 colored em ployees on the lsthmws. I went over tbe different places where the differ ent kinds of employees were working. I think I saw representatives of every type both at their work and in their homes, and I conversed with probably a couple of hundred of them all told, choosing tlH'm at random. Nearly fi.OW) of tho white employees bad come from the I'nlted States. ."o limn can sp these young, vigorous men energetically doing their duty without n thrill of pride in tVm as Americans. They represent, on the average a high clas. Doubtless to congress the wages paid them will seem high, but as a natter of fact the only general com plaint which 1 found had any real basis among the complaints msde to me up on the Isthmus wp that, owing to the pecullnr surroundings, thecost of liv ing and th distance from home, the wagn wore really not as high a thry should bo. In fact, almost every man I spoke to felt thr.t he ought to be ret celvlns more money, a view, however, which the nverr.go msa who stays at home In the United States probably likewise holds a regards himself. I append figures of the wages paid, so that the congress can Judge tbe matter i for itself. Later I shall confer on the subject with certain representative la bor men here in the United ftntes, as well as gilng over with Mr. Stevens, the comparative wages paid on the jione and at home, and I may then com municate my findings to the cnnal com mittees of tbe two houses. . Qnnrtera Com and Stfnr lory. Koine of the white Americans are em ployed In offlre work, but the majority in handling the great steam shovels, as engineers and conductors on the dirt trains, as machinists In the great re pair shops, nsi carpenters and time keepers, superintendents and foremen of divisions and of gangs, and so on, and so on. Many of them have brought down their wives and families, and the children when not In school are ron ning about and behaving precisely as the American small boy and small girl behave at home. The bachelors among the employees live smetlmes In small separate nouses, sometimes In lurge houses, quarters being furnished freo to all, married and unmarried. In one case, where the house was an old Trench house with a leak lu the roof, I did not think the accommodations were good.- But In every othrr case among the scores of houses I entnrcd at random the accommodations were good, every room was neat and clfan, usually having books, magazines and small ornsmenta and, in short, .1nst ouch n room as a self respecting crafts man would be glad to live in sthenic. Tho quarters for tho married pe-iplo were even belter. Doubtless there must be here and there ti married cou ple who, with or without reason, nre not contented with their bouse on the Isthmus, but I never happened to strike such a couple. Fond RnppUra A Thirty Cent Mel. The housewives purchase thrlr sup piles directly or through their hns bands from the commissary stores of the commission. All to whom I spoke agreed that the supplies were excel lent, aud all but two stated that there wan no complaint to be made. Thes1 two complained that, the pries were excessive as compared 11 prices In the states. On Investigation I did not fed thnt this complaint was well founded. Tho. warded laea ate ut homo.. The ua- What to Do -What It Is What Inflammation Is How Anti-Itis Cures Inflammation These Druggists Carry Anti-Itis Barre : E. A. Drown, Kickert & Wells. v Plainfield : Elroy F. Iavitt. WiUiamstowa : Crescent Urug Store, Geo. I. Edson, Prop. married men sometimes ate at private boarding houses or private messes,. hut mora often, judging by the answers of those whom I questioned, at the gov ernment canteens, or hotels, where the meal costs 30 cents to eseh cm: pioyee. This thirty csnt meal struck me as belus as good a meal as we get In the United States at the ordinary hotel In which a fifty cent meal Is pro vided. I myself twk dinner at the La Boca government hotel, no warning whatever having been given of ray coming. There were two rooms, as genera lly in these hotels. In one tht employees were allowed to dine with out their coats, while iu the other they had to put them on. -The thirty eeut meal included soup, native beef (which was goodi, mashed potatoes, peas, beets, chili' con carne, plum pudding, tea, coffee, each man having as much of each dish, as he desired. On tbe table there was a bottle of liquid qulniuo tonic which two-thirds of the guests, as I was Informed, used every dny. There were neat tablecloths and nap kins. . My meal was excellent; and two newspaper correspondents who had been on tbe Isthmus several days la formed me thnt it was precisely like the meals they had been getting else where at other government hoteis. Ko f Tor Complaint Al.ont Food. I came (o the conclusion that, speak ing generally, there was no warrant for complaint about the food, though doubtless It grows monotonous aftor awhile. Grumbling about food is a common trait everywhere. On this very trip on one of the warships a sea man came to complain to the second watch officer about the quality of the cocoa at the senmcn's mess, saying that it nas not sweet enough. It was point ed ont to him that there wns sugar on the table and he could always put It In, to which h'? responded thet that was the conk's business and not his! I think that the complaint as to the food on the Isthmus hns hut little more foundation than that of the sailor In question. Chincxr and Other Labor. Of the 10,000 or 20,000 dny laborers employed on the cnnal a fv hundred ore Spaniards. These do excellent jsork. Their foremen told me thnt they did twice as well as the West India laborers. Some Italian labor ers are also employed in connection with the drilling. As might be expect ed, with labor as h'gh priced as at present in the United States, it has not so far proved practicable to get ordi nary laborers from the United States. TLe American rngeworkcrs on the isthmus are the highly paid skilled me chanics. A steady effort is being made to secure Italians and especially to procure more Fpanlnrds. It has not proved possible, however, to get them in anything like the numbers needed for the work, aud from present ap pearances -we shall In the main have to rely for tbe ordinary unskilled work gsnrtly upon colored laborers from the West Indies, partly upon Chinese la bor. It certainly ought to be unneces sary to point out that the .American workingman in the United States has no concern whatever In the question as to whether the rough work on the Isthmus, which Is performed by aliens in any event, Is done by aliens with a black skin or by aliens with a yel low skin. Onr business Is to dig the cnnal as efficiently and as quickly as possible, provided always that nothing Is done that Is Inhumane to nuy labor ers and nothing thnt Interferes with the wages of or lowers tho standard of living of our own workmen. Having In vlow this principle, I have arranged to try several thousand Chinese labor ers. This is desirable both because we must try to find out what laborers are most effleietrt and. furthermore, be cause we should not leave ourselves at the mercy of any one type of foreign labor. Nrro Whorer and Their Quarter. The West Imlla laborers ore fairly, but only fairly, satisfactory' Fome of the men do very well Indeed. The bet ter class, who nre to be found as fore men, as skilled mechanics,- as police men, nro good men, and ninny of the ordinary day laborers nre also good. But thousands of those who nre brought over under contract (nt our ex pense) go o'T into the jungle to live or lonf around Colon or work so badly nfter tho first three or focr dnys ns to cause a serious diminution of tho amount of lnbor performed on Friday and Saturday of each week. Ore of the greatest nei1 Is to pro vide amusements both for white men and blnclt. The Yov.rg Men's Christian association Is doing good work and diQiiid .he t'licoitrncc '.. but .thes?yera- roent should do the main work: Any thing. done for the welfare of the men adds to their efficiency, and money de voted to that purpose is therefore prop erly to be considered as spent In build ing the canal. I call the special atten tion of congress to this need. " ; This gathering, distributing and car ing for the great force of laborers are among the giant features of the work. The nstonitshing thing Is that the work has been performed so well and that the machinery runs so smoothly. From my own experience I nin able to say that more care has been exorcised in housing, feeding and generally paying heed to the needs of the skilled me chanics and ordinary laborers In the work on this canal than is the case In the construction of new railroads or In any other similar private or public work in the United States proper. The Work of Contraction. There remains to consider the actual work for which these laborers are gathered together. This Is under tbe direct control of Chief Engineer Ste vens, who has already shown admirable results and whom we can safely trust to achieve similar results In the future. The three big problems of tho canal are the La Boca dams, the Gatun dum nnd the Culebra cut In Cnlebra Cut. The main work is now being done in tbe Culebra cut. It was striking aud Impressive to see the huge steam shov els in full play, the dumping trains carrying away the rock and earth they dislodged. j.Tbe implements of French excavating machinery, though , of ex cellent construction; look like the 'veri est ' toys -when' compared with these new steam shovels, just as the French dumping cars seem like toy cars when compared with the long trains of huge cars dumped by steam plows which are now in use. This represents the enormous advance that has been made in machinery during the past quarter century. The old French cars had to be entirely discarded. The new cars hold from twenty-five to thirty yards apiece, and instead of the old clumsy methods of unload Inj? them a steam plow is drawn from end to end of the whole vestibuled train. Immensely economizing labor. As soon as the typ? of cunttl was de cided this work began In good earnest. The rainy season will shortly be over, and then there will be an immense In crease In the (.mount taken out, but even duriug the last three months steady progress is shown by the fig ures: In August, 242,000 cubic yards; .In September, 2M.000 cubic yards, and In Octolwr, 325,000 cubic yards. I hope to see the growth of a healthy spirit of emulation between the different shovel and locomotive crews. Just such a spirit as has grown on our battleships between tho different gun crews In matters of marksmanship. Passing through the cut the amount of new work can bo eeen at a glance. Ia one place the entire side of a hill had been taken out recently by twenty-seven tons of dynamite, which were exploded nt one blast. On tbe top notch of the Culebra cut the prism is now as wide as It will be. All told, tho canal ted at this point has now been sunk about 200 feet below what It originally was. It will have to be sunk about 130 feet farther. Throughout the cut tho drill ing. Wasting, slKiveling and hauling are going on with constantly increas ing energy, the huge shovels being pressed up ss if they were mountain howitzers Ints the mot unlikely look ing places, where they eat their way Into the hillside?. IUa to nolld or Contract. After most careful consideration we have decided to let out most of the work by contract If we can come to satisfactory terms with the contract ors. The whole work is of a kind suited to the peculiar genius" of our people, and our people have dcvelopod the type of coutrnctor best fitted to grapple with It. After much consid eration the plin already promulgated hy the secretary of , war wns adopted. This plan was drafted, by Chief Engi neer Fteveus, wns submitted to the chairman of the commission, Mr. fhonts, who went over It with Mr. Rogers, the legal adviser of tho com mission; and copies wre then sub mitted to both Secretary Taft and my self. Secretary Tnft submitted It to some of the best counael at tho New Tork bar, anil afterward I went over it very carefully with Mr.' Tnft and Mr. Fhonts, and we laid the plan be fore Mr. Boot My conclusion Is that It combines the mnxlmuin of ndvan tngo with the minimum of disadvan tage. Under It a premium will be put uponthe ssccuy and economies! .con- bsmvXBC 1 CRIPPLED BY RHEUMATISM Caused by Overwork and Chilled Sweat Glands. This Is followtd by seid In the circulation. If deposited in the mnnple jrou then have Muscular Klieuraat ism. Ia and around the joint is called Articular Rhc.imatim. Ynhave been fold all shout Rheumatism and tiave trW al! the '"Oiiiarautecd" and "Your niont-y refunded" remedies without curative re sults ANTI-ITIS NEEDS NO CUARANTEE. It eurro Rhett matUm hy ii medicinal proix-rtioii hcin(c abxorbed throuch the skin and wrrie1 tr the little network nnricrrteath. which ia called the capillary sys tem. Thin iyLem carries the hlotxl, which carrica thfl medicinal tiroiier tics, to the vrlna; fm the vein to the heart , then, from the heart to tha lunfr. where the hlood taken on oi.vsen. Then, the blood In circulated throuph you and the medicinal properties, which ANTI-ITIS contains to cure Rheumatism, are dcpo-u.od at the rheumatic part, liy this ANTI ITIS performs the doubto action as you can readily ctnupvebcud bjr the cause of Rlieumat Ism- . Your diet should consist of food that will not causo acid. Omit all red rnctvls. Nothing better to take on ruing- in the. morning thun a, common BcUilitz powder. , Brad for book describing use of ANTI-ITIS. Penlers who da not carry ANTI-ITIS wtl. advise you to use some thins which the.y lime in stock. eiilnmiiiK to you what it, will cure- ANTI-ITIS cures all forms of inflammatkm. as Inflammation (a tha firstcaiiHC of all internal aud external diseases. ; On sfilo ct all Druggists and CroeertJ, I lb. 50c. 'ANTI-ITIS, INC., Mvt., That's good calco is spoiled by the use of poor flavoring. What folly!i Baker's Extracts COMPLY WITH ALL FOOD LAWS j This is a guarantee of both their ; flavoring value and their healthful I ness. Flavoring extracts are some j thing of which you cannot afford jto use anything but the best. Baker's. BAKER EXTRACT COMPANY structlon' of the can at and a penalty Imposed on ; djlay : and waste. Of course It Is , possible that we cannot come to an agreement with the con tractors, in which case the govern ment will do the work itself. Mean while the work on the Isthmus is pro gressing steadily nnd without any let up. A seven headed commission is a clumsy executive instrument. We should have but one commissioner, with, heads of departments and other officers under him. We should he ex pressly permitted to employ tha. best engineers In the country as consulting engineers. I accompany this paper with a map ehowlug substantially what the canal will be like when it is finished. When the Culebra cut has been mado and tbe dams built (if they are built as at present proposed), - there will be at Loth the Fociflc and Atlantic ends of the canal two great fresh water lakes, connected by a broad channel running at the bottom of it ravine across th backbone of the western hemisphere. Those best Informed believe that the work will be completed in about eight years, but It is never safe to prophesy about such a work as this, especially fa the tropics. 1 am Informed that representatives of commercial clubs of four cities Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati and St. Louis expect to visit the Isthmus for the purpose of examining the work o( construction. I am glad to hear it, aud I shall direct that every facility be giv en them to see all that ia to be seen )r the work which the government Is doing. - . Cunfldcnt of IKimcte Sucre. Of the success of the enterprise I ora as 'well convinced as one cap be of any enterprise thst Is human. It Is a stu pendous work upon which our fellow countrymen are engaged, and, while we fcbould hold them to a strict ac cour.fsbillty for the way In which they perform It, we should recognise, with frank generosity, the epic nature of tho task on which they nre engaged and Us worldwide importance. They are do ing something which will redound im measurably to the credit of America, which will benefit all the world and which will last for ages to come. Under Mr. Shonts and Mr. Stevens and Dr. Oorgaa tola work has started with every omen of cwd fortune. They and their worthy associates, from tho highest to the lowest, aro entitled to the same credit that we would give to the picked men of a victorious army, for this conquest of peace will In It grent and far reaching effect stand as among the - very greatest eonquosts, whether of peace or of war, which have ever been won by any of the peo ples of mankind. A badge Is to bo giv en to every American citizen who for n specified tjpne has taken part In this work, for participation In it will here after be held to reflect honor upon tho man participating. Just as it reflects honor upon a soldier to have belonged to n mighty army in a great war for righteousness. THEODORE ROOSF.VELT. ; The White Ilouse, Dec. 17. 1900. ' DAMVER8. assachusetts.