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THE BARRE DAILY TIMES, BARRE, VT., 3I0NDAY, JUNE 1, 1914. BARRE DAILY TIMES MONDAY, JUNE 1, 1914. , Entered ai. the Pontoffiee at Barre ai Second Clasa Mail Hatter SUBSCRIPTION RATES One rear IS.00 One month , 25 cent Btnjrle copy 1 cent Publlihed Ererr Weefc-dar Afternoon . FRANK E. LANGLEV. Publl.h.r Doubtless Mis Kathorine Ecment Da vis, commissioner of corrections in New York, wgg thinking more of comfort than beauty when she recommended white duck uniforms with low cut V necks for the New York policemen. As commis sioner of corrections in this matter she is a trifle off color. If Greece wishes to buy the older bat tleships which the United States is about ready to throw on the junk heap, It may be a good business move to sell the ships at a reasonable consideration. Sentiment might stand in the way of such disposal of the nation's passing de fenders, but sentiment is a weakened force when the nation is building one or two new battleships a year and passing the older vessels into the discard just about as swiftly. The United States cannot afford to maintain a collection of disabled warships merely as curios. Therefore, instead of turning the vessels into junk it would bo better to sell them to one of the smaller nations that Is content to take an older fighting machine. gency we scarcely lenow what to say that will lighten the depression that must have fallen on the community in general and on the owners of the splen did new plant in particular, except to impress upon the people of the neighbor ing town that countless other communi ties have passed through depression that seemed equally as deadening and by keeping up their courage emerged into brighter conditions. That perhaps may be the portion held out for Williams town within due season. We sincerely hope it is. It is hard to .believe that Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was speaking in all serious ness when he predicted that lynching would follow in the case of some of the more rabid of the militant suffragettes in England because the patience of the people there had been worn to the limit of endurance. Sorely tried as must be the indulgence of the general public by the unlawful acts of the women, it would be a black disgrace on the nation if such extreme retribution should be worked out on the deluded women even blacker than the disgrace which falls upon the United States every time there is a lynching of a member of the colored race. Great Britain's good sense will be relied upon to stop the performance of any such dire act as Conan Doyle is reported to have suggested as likely on his ar rival in the United States on Thursday, after an absence of a score of years. If ever a community deserved sym pathy it is the neighboring town of Wil liamstown, which has been rightii; against odds to maintain its industrial progress, only to be set back time and again by the fire element, twice within a year. The destruction by fire of the (Jrearson, Beckett granite plant in 1913, followed by the burning laBt night of the V, B. Jones Granite Co.'s plant which stood on the site of the former are two blows which are enough to stagger a nmmimitv nn Tnr(jrr than Williams- town, and, coining eo near together, are the more paralyzing. In such a contin- Automobile We are at your service. To rent by the day or hour at reasonable rates, a good, new, easy car, with a steady, care ful driver. Please leave or ders at Cutler Bros, or at Cutler's Garage THE ST. LAWKENCE RIVER TRAGEDY. Surpassed in magnitude only by the Ti tanic disaster of two years ago, the ca tastrophe to the steamer Empress of Ireland in the St. Lawrence river last Friday morning comes with even more startling force because of the features which seemed to make the latter disaster much less possible. In the case of the Titanic the collision with an iceberg took place far out at sea and many miles away from the nearest ship and many times that from the nearest land; while in the case of the Empress of Ireland the vessel went down in comparatively calm water, in sight of land and within easy calling distance of shore stations of the wireless as well as of ships in going and outgoing on the river. More over, the crash of the Titanic against the huge mass of ice was without warn ing whatever, the berg looming into view for the first time when it was too late to turn the ship's course; while in the case of the Empress of Ireland the col Her Storstad, with which it collided, was seen coming when the vessels were two miles away,, the vessels were cognizant of each other's position and even though a fog belt settled down between them as they approached they gave warning sig nals to each other at frequent intervals, which should have been sufficient to pre vent the collision. But the fog warnings seem almost to have proved the lure of the siren instead, and the boats were drawn to each other as if by some occult power. However, there was not, of course, anything preternatural in the col lision; nothing but human weakness or poor judgment will be found to have been the cause. On whom the respon sibility rests is a matter of conjecture at the present time and will be until both ships' officers shall have had a chance to tell their stories under oath. On first information the officers of the Empress of Ireland appear to be exon erated of blame; but it should be borne in mind that the officers of the collier have not had an opportunity to present their side of the case in full. Therefore, pending such complete presentation, it is charitable to hold judgment in abeyance. One feature of the catastrophe which struck many people as something to de mand explanation, was the fact that a disproportionately large number of mem bers of the crew were saved, while a majority of the passengers were drowned. At first thought, that would indicate the reign of first impulses of sa imagery during the comparatively few minutes between the crash and the sinking of the liner; but the disproportion is easily explained by the knowledge that a large majority of the ciew were up and about the ship attending to their usual duties while the passengers were in their state rooms asleep and, therefore, unable to roach the deck, many being brushed to death in their berths and others being effectually barred from exit by reason of broken timbers and twisted metal. The evidence already at hand goes to show that a small number of passenger ever reached the deck where there was a chance for life. On the other hand, the sailors, stokers, stewards and other QLU flBaiifewrnvii "ism-r" X Pr I 1 Crepes are creeping in for summer neck wear. Here's a special in lib eral cut, white with stripe and figure effect, 50c. . Among the new col ors, in small self stripes for warm weather, are cerise, lemon, light tan, burnt orange, pale green and tango. No color is too high for style this season in cra vattings. All the bright ones are here for the bright ones to wear. Shirts $1 to $3. Belts 50c to $1. We Clean, Press and Repair Clothing F. H. Rogers & Co. employes of the ship, if not already on deck when the collision came, were in a position to ascend very soon, thus giving them a chance for their lives as the ship went down. That explains why so many of them were picked out of the water by the rescuing boats. Indeed, all the evidence at hand does not point to cow ardice or savagery on the part of the crew or officers. That is a bright spot in an otherwise terrible, terrible occurrence. CURRENT COMMENT Another thing noticed about the effect of the new steel duties on the American iron and steel industry is that, with all the current depression, the steel trust has just captured an order for 35,000 tons of steel rails from Australia. That was done in competition with the steel rail makers of the World, all of whom are quoting these days their lowest prices. Those high duties on steel and iron will never be restored, whatever the future of our political parties. The country must adjust itself to a lower tariff basis, whatever changes in detail may still be . necessary. Springfield (Mass.) Republican. "Put Progressives on Guard." The Progressives of Vermont have spoken in no uncertain tone. They are un alterably opposed to amalgamation whether sugar-coated with non-partisanship or in any other form. Such sonti- mpnt has become very pronounced as discussion lias clarified the situation and it found definite expression in the Brattlrboro resolution. The Advance, in this as on other ques tions, has taken the position that in mastery of party policy, upon which men may honestly differ, its duty is to pre sent or give opportunity to both sids, taking up the right only when party sentiment lias become clear. It is the organ of no faction but hopes to be a leaner of the party. We are glad of the outcome. It means a straight light with no entangling al liances and with undivided forces. Pro gressives who have been tried by fire will lie selected for everv office from united States senator down. It means victory this year we think, but if not so soon there are worse things than defeat. The Advance, 6 An Additional Room Without Rent 'Your Tiouse w-ill be one room larger and you will think your porch is the best place about the house if you completely equip it with AEROLUX NO -WHIP PORCH SHADES These shades offer you abolute seclusion on your own porch and make it a delightful retreat during hot weather. Thev are equipped with the XO-YVHIP ATTACHMENT, which prevents flapping in the wind. They are made in a variety of colois and sizes, suitable for all kinds of porches. They mav be left down at night or upon leaving the porch, as they are held firmly by the NO-WHIP ATTACHMENT. Come in to-day and see our display, or a telephone call will bring the "Aerolux" man, who will show you color samples, and then, if you wish, take the measurements of your porch. A. W. BADGER & COMPANY Furnishing Undertaken nd Embalmers IU BEST K AXJfTLAKCB SSKYICI I TELEPHONE 447-11 "Why a Referendum?" It should be determined definitely that there is a popular call for another refer, endum on the liquor question before the matter is again put up to the voters of the state. Local option on the whole SOUND BANKING POLICY To encourage thrift, stimulate safe and scrupulous investment and apply courteous and painstaking attention to the interests of our depositors, is an es sential part of the policy of this Bank. Believing that the continued success of any institution depends largely upon this attitude toward the public, the Di rectors of this Bank have and are shap ing its policy along these lines. We invite your account on the above basis. , Peoples National Bank U. S. Depository Open Monday Evenings from 7 to 8 Let Us Look After Your Shoe Wants White Shoes, Nubuck and Canvas. Tennis Shoes, High and Low Cuts. Rubber-Soled Oxfords for men and women. Elk Sole Play Shoes and Sandals for the chil dren. Mary Janes and Two Strap Slippers, for misses and children in Gun Met al, Patent and Tan. In fact, we can supply you with almost any thing you want in the shoe line. Come in and be con vinced. Rogers' Walk - Over Boot Shop 170 No. Main St., Barre, Vt. has worked so much better than state wide prohibition that it is extremely doubtful whether there is any wide spread demand for a change. Brattle boro Reformer. There are always people who desire change in respect to things they are un able to control in their own way. Pure result cuts little figure if it happens to be contrary to their own restricted no tions. They oppose fruitlessly, bow prudingly to majority rule and place above ail their petty individual preju dices and opinions, based on nothing 0 definite as knowledge or eo reasonable as experience. From such sources come mostly the infrequent demand for a referendum on the present local option law. Its advo cates are not content to make their own towns "dry" and their own communities saloonless. They are not even content to express their desires through the es tablished medium of the press or the public rostrum and concentrate any as sembled force they may possess on a given locality. They desire, rather, to array country against town, class against mass and prejudice against practice in a statewide campaign. There are actually but two reasonable criticisms of the present local option law, and those are the provision for the appointment of license commissioners by the assistant judges of the county court and the failure of "dry" towns to keep their drunkards at home, or, as the statewide prohibitionists would have it, "the failure of the law to prevent Rut land from debauching Ludlow," or Bur lington Khelburne, or Montpelier Mid dlesex, or St. Albans Sheldon, as the case may be. The first objection is somewhat serious and the ermine of the bench has not been kept so excessively clean of scandal as to provide anv effective defense against the argument. It is a provision of the law which The Herald never really liked and its operation has given in some cases just cause for criticism and alarm. Some other provision should be made for a licensing board, but surely the legisla ture is fully sufficient to cope with the situation without the wasteful conduct of a state campaign. As to the locality argument, it is true that dry-town people may procure liquor in adjacent "wet" towns. It is also true that inhabitants of a dry Vermont could purchase liquor in wet New York. Even if the entire I nited Mates were dry, there are some so persistent in their de sires that they might presumably import liquor trom Canada. Worldwide prohibition is hardly prac tical as an international affair, yet the only logical outcome of the locality ar gument would be to make America, Eu rope, Africa and Asia, with -all their island dependencies, as dry as St. Johns burv in its most dessicated year. Education, agitation and local regula tion have worked fairlv well for 10 vears. and The Herald inclines to the be iief that there is no serious underlying predominance of desire for another ref erendum on the question, with all that it entails. When there is, the legislature should be responsive; it should grant what the people demand, but meanwhile the public should differentiate with so: care between the spasmodic agitation of the professional prohibitionist and the serious argument of the voter who has actually given the subject a better-than- Iocal consideration. Rutland Meraid. terms of that court and one of whom shall preside at each term of county court, would be sufficient to handle all business necessary to come before the supreme and county courts of Vermont. We believe that minor crimes and minor civil cases should be handled as they are now by a court of lower juris diction. The presiding officer may be called a municipal judge or a justice of the peace, but should not be paid a stat ed salary. He should be allowed com- Eensation for time actually spent in earing cases and fees for the issuance of necessary papers and all bills ap proved by the state auditor. In all minor civil cases the parties in dispute should be allowed to present their case without the employment of an attorney and the case decided upon questions of fact rather than law. No appeal should be allowed where the sum in dispute is below a specified aura. We have outlined an extensive re organization of the department of justice. In our ignorance we may have made unwise suggestions but we have had only one purpose in view and that is quicker and cheaper justice in Ver mont. If any of our suggestions are shown to be inimical to that purpose we will withdraw them but they are offered at this time for thought and discussion in the hope the people will be ready to act wisely on the issues they present when the next legislature meets. 8t. Johnsbury Caledonian. ALLEGED HOG CHOLERA CURES. The Department of Justice. The department of justice in the gov ernment of Vermont is in the unusual and quite humiliating position of being out of money and unable to pay bills as they become due. It sems that the sum of $330,000 was appropriated for this department up to July 1 or tins vear and it was supposed the legislature had made ample provision for the sup port of the department but on June 1 the fund will be more than exhausted. Onlv one item has received much at tention as yet. nearly $35,000 for detec tive services spent between July 1, 1913 and April 30, 1914. but apparently this unusual expense does not equal the shortage in the department. Of this item Attorney General Brown has promised a full statement and, as he requests, we refrain from further comment until both sides have been heard. But the enormous cost of this 'de partment, especially the rapid increase shown during the past decade, will at tract attention and discussion from now on. Here are some things the depart ment must show; that the office of at torney general is a necessity and that the attorney general has accomplished enough to warrant the continuance of that office; that the expense of main taining a suprpmc court of five members and county courts with seven superior judges i9 necessary to secure quick and aeurate justice in Vermont; that munic ipal courts with judges under salary and increased expense are performing better service than could be given by local judges working on a per diem basis; and that the legal technicalities attached to present methods of court procedure are neceeary requirements in securing just ice. It may not be fair to comment on the above suggestions until the department of justice has made answer to these questions, but some suggestions already occur to our mind. We believe that nine judges of the supreme co"rt of Vermont, five of whom may sit as judges of the supreme court at the stated Government Hai Not Approved Any Treatment Except Serum. Evidence of what appears to be a well organized campaign to delude farm ers throughout the country into buying an alleged cure for hog cholera, under the impression that this has been inves tigated and approved by the United Ktates government, has reached the de partment of agriculture. Articles prais ing this medicine, benetol by name, are being sent- out widespread to news papers. These articles are so worded that it appears as if the department of agriculture had received reports from the state of Minnesota showing that the medicine had proved most beneficial. As a matter ot fact the one report re ceived by the department was an un official and unsolicited statement sent presumably from the promoters them selves. The department attaches no im portance whatsoever to this statement. It has no reason to believe in the effi ciency of any proprietary cure for hog cholera and does not recommend any. Under certain conditions it urges farm era to protect their stock with anti-hog cholera serum but that is all. In connection with this attempt it may be said that the medicine, which is now put forward as good for hogs, was advertised some time ago aa a means of killing tuberculosis, typhoid, and can cer germs, according to an article pub lished in the Journal of the American Medical association. At that time it was asserted that the army waa in terested in it. As the department of agriculture is now. In view of the evidence that the at tempt to create this false impression is persistent and widespread, all hog owners are warned to communicate with the United States authorities be fore accepting as true any statement that the government recommends any treatment other than the serum already mentioned. IMMUNITY AT SEA. Against Best Interests of tht United States, Says wainwnght. Mohonk Lake. N. Y., May 20. Rear Admiral Richard Wainwright, U. S. N. retired, addressed the Lake Mohonk con ferences on international arbitration here yesterday on "Immunity of Private Property at Nea." To agree to such im munity, he said, would be against the liest interests of the United States. This country had been a leading ad vocate of thq principle for vesrs be lieving such inviolability would tend to meliorate war. The few ships the United States has in the foreign trade, and the comparative strength of her navy, place her in a very different posi tion from that she occupied when the principle was first advocated, he said. "But it is not trom a national stand point alone that we should no longer advocate this doctrine. Anything that is not utterly barbarous, that tends to shorten war, is of world advantage. Any regulation that tends to increase the duration of war is inhuman." He declared that seizure of the enemy's ships was neither barbarous nor inhuman, "and the universal practice of war insurance removes tne loss, in case of seizure, from the individual and dis tributes it among the general public, who must be made to feel the stress of war, if there is to be a reasonable limit to its duration. The fear of such seizure tends to prevent war and the actual seizure tends to shorten and thus ame liorate war." Against Your Will perhaps you were persuaded to insure. But as against your will, the insurance policv is infinitely better. It adminsters your estate, tree irora exppnua anu ne gation. National Lite ins. JO., oi i. (Mutual.) . IWIiarn, grnemi agviit, Lawrenct building, Montpelier, Vt. II jjpF II I 'H T ummer Garments THE MONTH OF JUNE IS A BUSY MONTH FOR SUMMER GARMENTS. Come here for your Summer Dress, Skirt or Coat and pretty Silk Waists, bilk Hosiery. New things come to us nearly every day. Separate White Skirts Just opened the new White Quting Skirts, the finest Tailored Skirts in the trade ; made of New Cloth, Rat- ine, ompe vrepe, corduroy and Kep. .Prices, only $1.UU, $1.25, $1.5u, $1.75, $1.98, $2.25, $2.75 up. Sale of Waists White and Colored Silk Waists at. . $1.25 and $1.39 WASH SILK WAISTS Wash Silk Waists $1.98 Wash Silk Waists 2.23 Wash Silk Waist3 2.50 WHITE WAISTS $1.25 value at 98c $1.50 extra value at . . .$1.19 Colored Voile Waist at. 1.25 SILK GLOVES Long Silk Gloves, special 75c Fownes' Gloves, at 89c, $1.00 SEPARATE SKIRTS Serge Skirts at $2.25 up Special Skirt at $1.98 Silk Petticoats at $1.98, $2.25 White Petticoats at 79c, $1.00 Ladies9 White and Colored Dresses 72 Embroidered Colored Dresses for misses and ladies, to sell this week $1.25 Special $2.00 Crepe Dress for $1.25 Black and White Lace-Trimmed Dress 1.25 Other Dresses at .$2.98, $3.98, $4.75, $5.75 Ladies' White Dresses at .$2.50, $2.98, $3.98 up Misses' White Dresses. ....$1.50, $1.98, $2.25 White Dresses up to 14 years . . . . . $1.50, $1.98 up Corset Values on Second floor Underwear Bargains on Second Floor Ladies' Coats All Marked Down See the Coats on sale now, all bought under- price, now. . .$5.00, $6.98, $7.50, $7.98, $9.00, $10.00 Raincoats at $1.98, $3.98, $4.98 The Best Make Kimonos, $1.00, $1.25; $1.50, $1.98 up Summer Underwear- One of the best makes and best values in this country at 25c; in all sizes, also extra sizes. Ask to see them. Ladies' and Children's Vests 10c, 12 '2c, 15c Come to this store for the new things in Belts, Neckwear, Beads, Ribbons, etc. -Kuujhan. Store Kodak Films developed and printed in one day's time by the best known methods in photog raphy. Bring in your films and be con vinced that there is a difference. The Troup Studio If you haven't all the business you want, adver tise in The Times Something New The most comfortable Suspender ever worn ; no rubber or leather to rot. The elasticity of the ball-bearing springs will outlast any three pairs of elastic Suspenders. The only Sus pender that can be cleansed without injury; will not slip off the shoulder, also guaranteed for one year. They sell for 50c and 75c, but we are going to put them on sale for this week for 38c Boys' Washable Suits in colors for 50c and 98c A new line of Ladiea' Shirt Waists. New York Bargain House, 100 No. Main St., Barre, Vt