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I: THE If A DIRE BAILY TIMES VOL. XXIV NO. 48 SIMS "LACKED VISION" BELITTLED U. S. EFFORT, PRAISED THE BRI TISH Sweeping Charges Made by f Secretary of the Navy ; Daniels Before -Senate 1 Committee Investigating Navy's Part in the World : War, in Reply to Rear Admiral Sims' State V ments. SIMS DID NOT MEASURE UP TO ' EXPECTATIONS "He Coveted British Deco rations and Seemed to ir. Place a Higher Value on i: the Honors Given Abroad !? Than Those That Could i Be Conferred by United States Government. I' Washington, IX C, May 10. Secre tary Daniels before the Senate inves tigating committee to-day made hi long awaited reply to the criticisms of Rear-Admiral Sims on the navy s part in the war. ' ' He charged that Sim lacked vision, belittled the work of the American navy in contrast to the British, cov eted British decorations, and aspired to become an honorary member of the British admiralty. He declared that officers supporting the Sims charges were largely "people with a grievance." Testimony of other officers, in pos session of first-hand knowledge, Secre tary Daniels testified, "should be ac cepted by all open-minded men as an absolute refutation of practically all f Admiral Sims' charge." I Sims, the secretary said, did not measure up to expectations in various ways, of which he mentioned six, as follows: "He lacked vision to see that a great and new project, to bar the subma rines from their bunting ground should be promptly adopted and carried out. no matter what the cost or how radical the departure from what ultra -prudent men regarded as impractical. "He seemed to accept the views of the British admiralty as superior to anything that would come from Amer ica' and urged those views even when llie navy department proposed plans that proved more effective. -"In public speeches and other ways, he gave a maximum of credit to Brit ish efforts and minimized what his tountry was doing. "He coveted British decorations and seemed to place a higher value on hon ors given abroad than on honors that niuld be conferred by the I'rcjtcd States (fovernment. - "He aspired to become a member of the British admiralty and wrote com plainingly when the American govern ment declined to permit him to accept ueli a tender by the king of F.UKland. ' He placed protection of merchant flipping as the main operation of our forces abroad, failing to appreciate hat the protection of transport carry ing troops to France was the para mount, naval duty, until I felt, implied fm cable him peremptorily that fuih was our main mission." j Secretary lhuiiols testified that had lie knownin October, HUH, that Sims Itad made statements reflecting upon the contributions of the United States j my and navy to winning the war to Bicniber of Congress visiting abroad, lip would never have recommended his promotion. " "He had not then attacked the Irish people," Secretary Daniel" testified. "I though then he had only defended American sailors, a proper thins to do. when attacked unjustly by what be termed lawless element in Cork. If I had known that he proposed, under the permission granted him to tell the story of what the riavy had done over sea, to denounce the Irish eople a he did in hi articles in The World's Work, the permission would not have been granted." t Ncretary Daniels said he had, never publicly or privately criticized Admiral him for lack of early vision in con nection w ilit the North sea mine Imr rs:e project, "or his other mistake or wrong views. Admiral Mayo succeed rd in ronvue ing the llrittsh admiralty of the soundness of the barrage scheme where Admiral Sims failed, he said. . "Although the department had dis approved of some of his reiummenda lion, and denied some of hi dosir." I aid. Secretary tHiniels, "I mistakenly iipHiv4 nntil the letter of .Ian. 7 that h had accepted and acquiepced. with more or grace, in the department's aVoo-itmn of ships and it other of!i n e.ttoris, a a loyal ofTnr aopt the decision of hi superior-. 'S though he niisht personally hli other icw ." Abortive Attempt ts Ferret Oat Mcle fcilla ef Mistakes." The mir.i it, e eommiitoe. Secre trr DameU said, had be-") wcarted end the poWie tu-trl milk "in h.rttve attesijt to fcrrt out t" rol'S'll- of i-i'k" and earxrte S'ccwi in'n rroont t make wJie ml t.!!4c -oTnj'litin rt rt-"ir a V- ili'n and (alms leT.-d f :frtl-f'sj-. C IV. V UTi'- ! In Minn -f pvgntml." "Tli cavy s reevrd i the var stand untouched to-day and for all time, de spite criticisms from within or with out," he "laid. No such troop move ment over so great an expanse of wa ter had ever been attempted as the transporting of America's legions to France, Secretary Daniels declared, also adding that "in comparison to that essential to winning the war nothing else counted. It was well nd expedi tiously done. That fact alone is answer to most of the criticisms heard by your committee." "The only man injured in public es teem by his charges is Admiral Sims himself' the secretary continued. "The evidence has had only one effect, and that has been a feeling of deep rgret at the necessity of withdrawing approv al from Admiral Sims and replacing it with deep and lasting disapproval. The navy and its service in the World war stand without a trace of the mud with which aM'ew have sought to bespat ter it." So far as his own acts were con cerned, Secretary Daniels stud that he would be willing to let the case rest. The judgment and ability of the 11 other members of the general board had been brought under public criticism by one of their own number, however, he said, and these officers, respecting a naval tradition that naval officers would never ipnter into public disputes among 'themselves regarding purely military matters, looked to the civilian secretary to defend them. ' Says Charges"' Already Refuted. "There were 12 of these high-ranking officers charged with great responsibil ity," said Secretary Daniels. "You have heard 11. One is the author of these criticisms. The J2th, Admiral Gleaves, who was in charge of the troop ships that carried our soldiers to France, is commander-in-charge of the Asiatic fleet, and I do not feel justified in or dering him from his distant station to testify. The 10 who have testified, be sides "fhe author of the charges, have ably and flatly denied the correctness or justice of tlie criticisms. "In considering the criticisms of one of the 11 officer referred to, I think it surprising and gratifying that the ver dict of these officers is ten to one as to the correctness of what) we did. Had there been during the 'war a serious difference of opinion among those charged with determining our military j actions as to what should lie none, n v o;i Id. of course, have been our duty to have decided between them. 1 have been fortunate that no 'such condition arose, for that is a heavy responsibil ity for any civilian, untrained in the technical art of warfare, to undertake. "What I feel is needed from me is Not a defense, but a clear and brief re sume of what has already been testified to, that the public may clearly under stand that the .defense had already been ablv and fully made by the high est officers of the navy, together with some statement of what the navy actu ally did during, the war. Vou have heard long statements of what it did not do. The country's pride will lie heightened by the facts of some of the great things it did do."' AMERICAN WOMEN HAVE BEEN REMOVED Excepting Miss Myrtle Shayne, Who Refused to Leave Armenia Ameri can Men Still Distributing Materials. Constantinople, May 10. By -the As sociated Press.) Colonel Summer Vi'aite, of the American commission for relief in the Near East, who has been traveling all oxer the Armenian rail ways tor the put pose of bring ing out American women workers, has arrrived in Constantinople with dis quieting reports of conditions in Ar menia, lie said to-day thai when me special train of the commission left Alexanderopol, li.i miles southwest of Tiflis, on May '. the Russian com munistic committee held it tip for sev eral hours and finally allowed it to proceed, the Armenians apparently hav ing no control of their railways. It was retorted then that the govern ment of President Khatitian of Ar menia had been overthrown, but Colon el Waite said he had been unable to verify the rumor. Only the u'omen workers have been removed from Armenia and Colonel Waite said that the American men worker, with the assistant of native helpers, would continue the distribu tion of relief so long as the supplies lasted. He feared, however, that u thin few days starvation would face Armenia, as" the lieorjrians per sist in their refusal to permit the tibiispoilat ion of foodstuffs. The up plj of flour so short that Colonel Waite expressed apprehension regard ing the growing wheat crop. It was pisjble he said that the Armenian would lw f.r-ed to dig it up. although the blades are now four inehet high and a good crop is promised. iinlv one Amcri-an woman relief wmker. Mi-s Myrtle Shajne. at Alex andr'.pol. retu-ed to leave Armenia. She has lt-en a missionsiy there for inany vrar. and sbe resigned from the srrv e of the American mmtr'ssion rather than obey the older for the women to lerve. She Mid she wu'd fsi-e bo'hcim and trai'n ih the Armenians. THIRTY DAYS IN JAIL. For Six Men Who Attempted t Speak in Street Meetinf. !M -4'!rgh. Mil 10.- "s;t men. vh vester.ls y anempiel to ;s-k at a MrrsM isff'-ss t t! nstinl cmmit ce f Ir'H ati.l ;eel W orkers an hr Amrsn t .t' I.:bcrts iin"n it (,ue-T. s-.1 near here, were to-iy ers f!'-ed t- serte 3 dys m u, ' T,e .rn--,1 frtsm.ff. .f !" - st 1 I - i leees J -. h 'mTtf f . 1 !.. I 'ir,t .., i-., H,.4t srreet Te-dy -t t tk r at I. MEXICO CITY IN REBEL HANDS There Was No Disorder in Capital or at Tampico and Vera Cruz U. S. DESTROYERS GO ING TO LATTER PORTS No Confirmation Yet of the . Reported Capture of Carranza Washington. D. C. May 10. With Mexico City, Vera Cruz and Tampico in the hands of the revolutionists, Amen can destroyers were en route to-day to Mexican waters, to await eventualities and to afford protection to American lives in the Mexican gulf ports. Officiul confirmation of the fall of the Mexican capital was received yes terday by the state department from the American embassy, which reported there was no disorder incident to the transfer of authority. Tampico and Vera Cruz also were reported quiet. The embassy's report made no men tion of President Carranza and reports from Vera Cruz said that search in that city had failed to find him. One report was that he had betn arrested in Ksperanza. slate of Vera Cruz, but this was without confirmation here, either in official despatches or in. ad vices to revolutionist agents. VILLA IS REPORTED TO HAVE LAID DOWN ARMS Report to Juarei, Mexico, Says He Turned His Men Over to the Revo lutionary Commander of Chi huahua District. .Tuarei. Mexico. May 10. Francisco Villa's days of banditry and constant manace to all attempts to establish stable government in Mexico and to the relations between this republic and the United States are ended, according to reports reaching here. Leaders of the new revolution displayed visible relief to-day at the announcement that Villla had laid down his arms and turned his men over to General Ignacio Enriuuez, revolutionary commander of the Chihuahua district. Since the revolution-swept out of S nora with increasing momentum, what Villa would do or what would be done with him had been a source of much speculation. The announcement that Villa had laid down his arms and guided his fol lowers into the ranks of the revolu tionists came from General Escobar, commander of Juarez. Villa also noti fied the Mexican Central railway, Es cobar said, that guards of soldiers no longer would he necessary on trains. Villa was one of President Carran za's first supporters and later one of his most troublesome enemies. He al so, personally, was responsible for American troops crossing the border, his most serious offense against the I'nited States probably being the fa mous raid on Columbus, N. M., on March !, 1PI6. when 17 icrons were killed and several buildings burned. It was on that occasion that the Pith cavalry gave chase to the bandit leader and killed 100 of his followers. A few days later General Pershing and 4.CHHI men marched 1100 miles into the in terior in pursuit of the Villa band. CARRANZA MAY HAVE TO STAND TRIAL For Any of the Misdeeds of Which He Has Been Guilty While Chief Executive. Agua Prieta. Sonora. May lO-Shoiild President CarranJi lie captured by revolutionary troops, he must etand trial in the civil court for any mis dceds of which he may have liecn guil ty while chief executive, l.cnersl P. Elias Calles. commander of revolting troops in the northwest, announced to day. If Carranza escaed from Mexico, the revolutionists would be pleased, however. Calles said. Calles declanrd that as Mexico City was in the hands of the revolutionists, troops niarchina from Sonora to Juarez probahly would be sent direct to Mexico City lor gar rison duty. A provisional president would lie nominated in serve until the elect im. ii. accordance with the "plan of Agua Prieta." l.dii'-ated and niwlihed Mexican were in Mexican border states, where he de clared livinif conditions weie I lie lcst in the country as a result of the seople com 1112 into contact with American ideals and methods would be put at the head of rious government depart ment, he ;d. A p'sn for esi,!i-li in s,!i.o! and educating the people wi!l be launched as co.sn as the revolu tion is settled. DREADOl GHT SENT TO KEY WEST The Oklahoma Will Stop at PhiUdel ffcia te Take a Fall Com pany of Marines. Wa-hmeicti. D C- Mv 1. TW , Hresrfnoiii'M Uhon-. - orderwi t' ,v to T's"d tr- e York to Ke jet. I'U for p..Me .iuty in Met- J en n"t. ! Ik P 11 St 11 ilad- ! -fc akc lnii cm.! I tt-aroc - lron tie lj-ite i-)iJ mli-. She la expected tt arrive tbet to-ht. BARRE, VERMONT, MONDAY, MAY 10, 1920. 26 ACCUSED OF CONSPIRACY Radicals Also Being Tried in Chicago for Crimi ' nal Syndicalism MILLIONAIRE AMONG . THE DEFENDANTS Venire of 1,400 Men Drawn from Which to Select a Jury Chicago, May 10. Twenty-six radi cals, who are said to have gathered here last September to form the com munist labor -party, were placed on trial in criminal court to-day, charged with conspiracy to advocate the over throw of the United States government and with criminal syndicalism. What effect Secretary of Labor Wil son's ruling, that membership in the communist labor party did not constf tute grounds for deportation, will have on the trial, is problematical. The state contends it will have none aa the defendants are Amwicau .citizens, charged with conspiracy. ' " The outstanding figure of the group in court to-day was William Hross Ixyd, millionaire sergeant -at-arms of the communist lalior convention. The son of the late Henry IX Lloyd, said to have been on Irish Boston philanthro pist, is a close friend of William 1). (Big Bill i Haywood, former secretary general of the I. W. W. It is' expected the trial will last three months. Selection of a jury is ex pected to lake from four to six week and to exhaust a venire of 1.400 men, a.i each side will nave ,wu challenges. Among, the state witnesses will be Olc Hanson, former mavor of Seat- tic. JURY DEADLOCKED; W OMAN PLEADS GUILTY Mrs. Maude Doster Admitted Killing Her Common Law Husband and Was Sentenced to Three Years in Prison. Deming, X. M., May 10. The ca-e f Mr. .Maude Doster, accuse! of niur- dcrinu her common law husband, Cap tain Wade Doster, I'nited State medi cal corps, came to a dramatic end yts- rday when District .fudfe Ryan, ac cepted a plea of guilty to second degree murder and sentenced ner to erve noi less than three nor more than four years in the state penitentiary. It was the lightest penalty possible. The plea came after th jury trying her hud ieen dismissed. It was lie nounced the jury was hopelessly di- v ided . Before sentence wa pronounced. Judge Frank Ihxter of Pndcna, Cal., former chief iiMtice of the Kansas su preme court and father of tin dead army officer, in a plea for clemency tor Mrs. Duster, declared nis sou was more trurltv of wrong than she. e- . . - . . , i i. mi.i t.;p;aiti ji ex wn mhh o smru - i t in tne room me coupo- " Columbus, X. M. hotel. Afier snoot ing the captain, the woman sunt l.er- If and is convalescing troni tne riieci of a bullet wound in the nica!. WHY DOGS LIKE TO RIDE. Writer in Motor Life Attributes It te Primal Instinct of the Chase. In the old day of cairune. any dog oiild choose t'o ao out with a driver rather than with some pedestrian mem ber of the household, presumably lie- cause lie could gei nioii- ni..,,..,, ..... fier motion ruiinmif Willi the car- ri(.'e than with the mere walker. And, unless he were trained to stay chee to the vehicle, he usually wa a nuarter mile ahead of it. no matter how fast the horse mi;ht trot. The -peed of the carriage olfere.1 scant allurement tottie average dog. lie preferred to run ahead rather than ride as a pa-enger. Then came the automobile, 'ror the first time in hi life the dog found him self able to ride in something that sat isfied his speed mania." ay Albert Pavon Terhune in Motor l.ile. 'Not in the case of ears alone doe thi speed thirst manifest itself. There are a hundred authentic instances of dogs' love for airplaning. lt a dog ride a few times in an airhip and he become an aero crank for life. On more than one aviation field dog have made pest of themselves by galloping over to a plane a it i prepared to take off and trying t leap aboard. Menard's dog. y"m will recall, shared wilh his master the honor of the first transcontinental flight. "Dogs are dsft on the subject of speed; bccnc for jcounjlc crnttiric. wcd wa the on'V thing that kept d'lf alive. By speed alone rouM the wild dog and wolf overtake and pull down their prey. But for that speed they must have' starved. Speed tficant foeil. 1 tie greater the speed, the greater tlie chsnco for fid. This knowledge, carried through a thous and ceneration. is enrtigh to account for the modern dojr' speed -era ing. 'Spc-d also meant safety to the pre-h!-toric d-g foty from the Mronger and larger nd fiercer hes-t. The fast running and timid animal -the d'r or .! or ).ecp, for in-tsnce- wa the w d ' prey. Whi l a deer or other fright ned l-at spuing from a thicket and set off at top speed, it wa the wild d -g's cue to c.vehae: and to do so at oe nn'es he s nil's! to mi- hi- d rnr. Thus, the sight of any ob j.t ritsVng ps-t h m has aiy been sh-tird. 1 do n.-t alvsnce it as a pro, of tn le h-- ii - lie it a running mi-e. a- or a cat. -'Pirhsos '! or psrt of try theory is tW-'i-i-d I do fii-' a lvn-r i: s - a plov er !; but . v r.y j r--r ' b i 'if. ,-"s i . 'it hy a : t leary ycr of -h--i t ; s'l h is 1 . I i. . .-I o -4 t-.- i w ! -1 i .i o her j v :. who n-.sy hve mdered at tbe.r e' el t n"tcririg."' AMERICAN-SUPPLIES TO BE WITHDRAWN Before the Threatened Advance of Rus sian Bolshevik Forces In the Caucasus. A. Paris, May 10. Russian bolshevik forces are expected to advance in 'the Caucasus region and preparations have been made by Colonel WMIliataJIaskell, director general of American relief in the Near East, to withdraw all Ameri can supplies to a place of safety. Balum is the base of operations in tbe Cau casus region but bo great has been the demand from Armenia that compar atively small amounts or supplies have accumulated there. Shipments of more than 1,000 tons of American flour consigned to Armen ia will be diverted and held in port, pending the outcome of the bolshevik advance, according to officers of the United States Grain corporation here. Colonel Haskell, whose force f workers consists of about forty army officers and a number of American women, has not removed his headquar ters from Balum. The personnel of the staff i scattered throughout Armenia and latest reports state they are all safe and well. If he is forced to quit Balum, Colonel Haskell is expected to go to some port on the southern shore of the Black aea and continue his re lief work. SLIGHT DECREASE U. S. BIRTH RATE As Well as a Small Increase in Death Sate in tbe Registration Area. Washington, D. C, May 10. Birth in the registration area of the Unid Stairs, which covers about 53 per cent of the country's estimated population, during 1018 exceeded dearths by "!4.4 per cent. Statistics for that yoar, just completed by the census bureau, rhow a total of 163,049 births in the area, which is a small decrease compare! with 1917, while the deaths, 1.0U.6J0, show a slight increae. Of every 100 in fant bom in 1I1R, ten died before reaching the age of one year, a frac tional decrease over 1!M7. The birth of 15.342 pairs of twins and 417 sets of triplets was reported. There were 8 eaes where the birth wa the 20th or more child. LINKS NO. AND SO. AMERICA. Passenger Liner Huron To Enter Serv ice Next Saturday. New York, May 10. Another link in the chain of ships, which is to join Xorth and South America, was forced here to-day, when the 10,771-ton pas senger liner Huron. wa dedicated to the shipping board's South American service. The Huron, formerly the German liner, f'reidrich Der tirosse, will sail next Saturday for Rio da Janeiro and Buenos Aires, with til of her cabin accommodations filled. Two hundred representative of the t'nited States and South American gov ernment officials of the shipping board. and executive of various stcamshipl lines attended the dedication ceremo nies, aa guests of K'ank C. Munson. Piesident of the line which bears his name, chosen by the shipping board aa managing ageiTis of the service. The Huron will be the largest com mercial ship flying the American flag to visit a South American port. It is expected that the voyage to Rio de Janeiro will lie made in li days. WILSON URGES DEMOCRATS To Stand Four-Square in Favor of the Treaty of Versailles. Washington. D. C. May 10.-A .all! t,. the IVmocratic party to go into the' ...... a ., fA.i,.u.iir in fvnr til IO I'M 11 II PIBI.M.... ...M, - ... .- -. . f the treaty of Versailles and against he Senate s reservations wa issued j th last night by President v ilson in a telegram to Oregon, Democratic leaders, made public at the White House. leclaring that the party nail ine honor of the nation in its haials, the president said that the Ixnlge reerva- tions were "utterly inconsistent wuu that honor, as well as destructive of the role of world leadership which the United States must assume. The onlv true Americanism, the pre ident said, was "that which puts Amer ica at the front of free nations and re- leeuis the great promises winch we made 10 the world." It would lie a vio lation of such promises, he said, to at tach reservations to the treaty which "whittle it down or weaken it, a the republican leaders of the Senate have proposed to do.' YOUTHFUL HERO COMES. Volunteer la Serbian Army Back In United States With Two Medals. New York, May 10-Nikoli Stanco vich. 14. wearer of two decoration con ferred for bravery by Prince Alexander of Serbia, to day became a New York school bov . More than two years ago. he left school in Chicago., and accompanied hi father a a volunteer to the Ser bian army. In action againt the BiJ pars, he vias wounded by a shell, which killed hi father. While conv aiesecnt in a hospital, he received from Prince Alexander the medals, which he wore iipon hi return to the Un.ted Stat, a few days DUKE OF DEVONSHIRE ARRIVES. Arrives in Canada Leaves Quebec At One for Ottawa. Quebec. May 10. -The Ihike of It onhire. governor eeneial of Canada, arrived here from r.ngiand lte yes lertlav on the teirth p I'.mpres of IreUiid. The Huke. who wa accom panied bv memlwrs of his family, wa nwf at the pirr by St Hiarlrs Kitr at rick, lienienant governor, and other hiffb governmental ofVial. He left for Ottawa at om-r. H. T. .I"Vnsiv. adjutant (tencra!. b appointed lirnnie J. arroli of Rutland a a ftam in Cw n'-A"-rT crj- f ik,. Vermont Naiw-nsl t-'varti and ha hecaj a- t'wd to the mrdxal de U'tmcut at I'.ullac. SEN. LODGE WILL BE CHAIRMAN Of the Republican National Convention at Chicago Next Month NATIONAL COMMITTEE MEETS 0R SELECTION More Women With Voting Power Present Than Ever Before at Like Gathering Chicago, May 10. The Republican national committee met here to-day to select a temporary chairman for the national convention . June 8, and to transact other preliminary business. The name of Senator Lodge was the only one openly spoken of in connec tion with the temporary chairmanship, Republican leaders said. More women were represented in a voting capacity at to-day's meeting than at any previous gathering of the kind in the history of either of the ma jor political parties. Washington, Geor gia, Rhode Island and Xorth Carolina had women representatives registered, and it was said probahly one or two more would be on hand later. To the present, the list of delegates to the national convention shows 80 women will attend either as delegates or alternates. ALL THE MILLS OPERATING. Although a Strike Was Set For This Morning. Cohoe, V. Y., May 10. .All 15 tex tile mill in thi city, Troy, Lansing burgh and Waterford, in which a strike had been net for this morning, were operating as usual to-day. In response to a plea of Charles O'Connor of Delhi, attorney for the United Textile Workers of America., that the operatives obey every court order, the members of the organization respected the injunction brought against 40 women operatives of the Erie mill lant Saturday, enjoining a utrike. The trouble grew out of a disagree ment betiween the I'nited States Tex tile Workers of America and the Amu let Association of Jaekspinrjers. The jaekspinner seceded from the United Textile Workers and the officials of the parent organisation called a strike of AJtW operatives for tg-day u order to bring the spinner 4ack into the or gsniation. The injunctions issued against the otty women operatives of the Erie mill" are returnable May 22. Union leaders declare they will not precipi tate a strike pending the court pro ceeding. MAY FORCE MILLS TO CLOSE. If Strikers at New Bedford Can Hold Their Own Another Week. Xew Bedford. Ma., May 10. The strike at 18 of the Xew Bedford textile corporation entered on its second week to-day with little change in the situa tion. Labor leader strengthened their picket lines at all the mill this morn ing but the manufacturer anti.ipate the return of a large number of oper ative who were idle lat week, build ing their hopes on the action of the firemen's union in repudiating the strike. ' Although the yarn department of tlie mill are operat ing wan a mi centiice of operatives at work. labor , ... leader declare that if the weaver 'd firm for another week, the im!l w ill be torced to close tiown. Back to the Farm for Rescue. Sooner or later 6.000 vacant farm house in thi Mate will lie occupied and when they are there may be a de crease in the "cost of liv ing. It would mean a great increase in tood produc tion to have them occupied, and at the same time it would relieve some what the housing situs,: ion in the cit ies. That thi movement back to the farm will come immediately i hardly pnbable. but eventually the trend will lie in that direction. Kent are increasing in the cities at a rate that make it almost impos sible for tenant to meet the burden and live decently. Thi state of af fair in ilself will have a tendency to force a Issck-to-lhe-farm movement. It should alo erve to pernade those who are in the country to remain where they are. Sim- the war, and even before that, liov and jsirl bepan to leave the farm. This h been the principal cause of the labor shores in the coun try. Happily some of tho-e who were charmed by the stories of life in the city have returned to the farm. They have seen for themselve that the city also ha it didvan:airc. part icul.irly when, a in New oik. loft are im pressed to give shelter to a consider able part of the piipni.tt ion. Whoever promote the farm move nient i doing a good service all around. Until these . farms in this slafe and t ho-e in other slates are oe upieit and are made giinjr concern, the cost of living wi'l continue upward. Wr may discvis the quest ion of reducing cot f'om now until doomsday, but we will get nowhere towards a solution while the field remain iintilled. The frm mnt be made tn produre to the limit before we will be ba.k where we were before the war. When the pin'-h becomes sevnc enough the hack tot he farm movement wiil been in earnest. Buffalo News. Acquisition, What mke ou want sv mil. h money" aked the amateur phi!ow pr. "Vi bTen"t any real u-e for frvt-t of it. "I dneno." an-esl Mr. Inisiia S:ax. "I guess ' m4'be it s ihe fini' thiiii that van. a.i mid- mc van.. So s,.tr. li,.me wr.Ts s i :! oi ... r l.i- mart,;,- in niv p k t saitvgto; b:r. INDUCED BY "SPOTTERS" DOES NOT COMMIT CRIME If He Does Not Himself Profit From ' Liquor Transaction, Says a U. S. Commissioner. 5 ' Boston, Mass.,v May 10. United Slates Commissioner Hayes lo-day ruled that when a person is induced by a prohibition agent to buy liquor for him and does not himself profit by the transaction be does not violate the pro hibition laws., f The ruling came in disposing of the case of Morris Barenboim, a Lawre'nce taxi driver, who was arrested two 'weeks ago, after four prohibition agents had induced him to obtain liq uor for them. The man ' was dis charged. OLDER GIRLS CONFERENCE Came to a Close In Burlington Last Evening. Burlingtotn, May 10. The confer ence of the Vermont older girls, under the auspices of the Y. W. C. A., came to a close last evening. All of the ses sions of Saturday and Sunday were de cidedly successful. Everything went off as scheduled and there was no hitch in the programs which were very much enjoyed by the 500 girls present. At a meeting held in the high school assembly haU Saturday morning, Miss Margaret Peck of Rutland, a student, presided. The principal address was made by Mrs. James Allen of Win chester, "Mass. This was followed by 10 minute talks by various speakers on subjects of interest to girls. The report of the nominating committee was read and accepted and Miss Mar garet Brookes of St. Johnsbury was elected leader of the conference with Miss Elizabeth Crane of Brattleboro as secretary. After the organization was perfected the conference divided into group conference. At noon a picture of he entire con ference was taken in which were 800 girls. The Saturday alternoon session was . . i .. given over to recreation in cnarge oi Miss Margaret Pilling of the blue tri angle house. At the university gym nasium 20 towns put on dillerent stunts lasting from five to 10 minutes. A silver loving cup for the bet stunt v.as won by Montpelier. This cup will stay in the" conference three, years and the town w inning it twice in succession will have it permanently. The Mont pelier stunt was a comical dramatiza tion of the alphabet. Following the recreation, the girl went on a tour of the university build ing and attended the university ball game until it was stopped by rain. At the evening session held in the high school building, Miss- Mien f. Cram ton of Rutland presided. This meeting was devoted largely to the ac tivities of girls in the world's work and Miss Anna M. Clark of New York C ity made tbe principal address, her subject lieing: "Kvery tiirl's Part in the World War." The girls were also entertained by the girls' drfuble quartet of the uni versity ot ermont anil two reeis pictures. ot MONTPELIER BARN DAMAGED. Livestock of Jestis Aja Was Sately Removed.. A fire at the barn of Jesus Aja, on Bivcr street, Montpelier. at about 1" o'clock thi forenoon, threatened to cause considerable damage, n it was well under way and the Humes break ing through the roof, when they were discovered by Mario Zauhnni, a former member of the Barre tire department. who was driving a federal truck anit loading stone chips at jt stoueshed across the street. As it wa. one floor of the barn is quite badly burned and Mr. Aja estimates his loss at S.MN). Six cows, one of which wa worth H.OOii, were safely removed, also one horse. The cause of the fire is not known, although it is surmised that a match or cigarette dropped on the lloor was the origin of the blaze. , DR. BROCK, MONTPELIER, PRES. Elected at This Forenoon's Meetinj ot Washington Co. Branch of R. C. The annual meeting of the Washing ton county branch of the Red Cross took place' in Montpelier this forenoon, the following olliccrs bcinK elected for the ensuing year: President. Ir. . W. Hrock; v Ice president. Mrs. I . W. Coolev of Waterhnrv; secrets rv-trea urer. Mrs. ;. P. Barber of Montpelier. Thee were 12 delegate present. A dcleuiite w il 1C npniiit'd to at lend in lloston a course in peace t im Mitivities. and another delegate will attend a conference in Boston May "Ju nd in Rivl t ro work. There is in the treasury a balance of ?:i,nl).4-. VERMONT CORPORATIONS. North Montpelier Co-operative Cream ery Co. to Issue S3 Shares. Tl.n llat-sr tlsidware corniwny of Burlington has filed a certificate with the secretary 'f stale that it intend to increase it capital stock from (am to $no.". The Kupcrt Metric company of !u pert ha filed a statement of it articles of association with the same ofh.-e The capital stock is Mii,inm. and tin business will lie conducted in that town. The North Montpelier t o operative Oramery company ot last vjor.ipcner ha .-ertthed that it pr-po-es lo issue 5.1 hare of stok at HO a share. HARTFORD, CONN, GREW RAPIDLY Its Population Is 138.03. an Increase ef 39.6 Per Cent. Wsslnnzton. D. C. .May 10-(enMi-return for I''-" annovin. i d to day in eluded : Hartford. Conn., 13v'"io. im-rca-e of 3"t.lJI. or 3!Vi r cent over l!M'l. Wrb-ter. M, 11.3:.. irTca-c or lv; per cent. Cbarrpain. 111. 1"7. n 3..'.2. or -J7 pr cer.t Yantc.ii. li!., l".-'. increa-e 4 " per crpt. Ir'viM. Id . J"- " '-' t fis".. of s-r cfi!. M-tkciey ! . .VV iie-tea- I 4 t.t 5 2 per oU PRICE, TWO CENTS. TO WORK FOR M AT NEW JIAVEN Pending vestment of thq ' Scale 5 Wages for the Granite Cutters THE'MEN WENT OUT THERE LAST WEEK Secretary of Barre Branch Reports a Burlington and Jericho Firm Paying $8 Xew Haven, Conn., May 10. Oranrte; cutters here, who struck last week for an $8 a day wage, returned to-day, ac cepting $7, with tbe condition that if cutters' at Barre, Vt., receive $8 they will have the same. Secretary J. McKernan of the Barre granite cutters' union to-day gave out the information that the sheds of DenHmore 4 Osgood, at both Burlings ton and Jericho, are now being operats ed, the firm having signed the agree nient to pay $1 per hour. MET AT WATERBURY. Marquis de Lafayette Chapter, D. A, R., on Saturday. The Marijuis de Lafayette chapter, D. A. K., met at the home of Mrs. Ralph Putnam at Waterbury Satur day afternoon. There were over 85 present, those from Barre and Mont pelier going in automobiles. After -short buiness meeting, a most inter esting program was given. Mrs.' Put nam made a few introductory remarks, saying that the meeting was post) poned from May 1, that date being tha anniversary of the battle of Manila bay. However, the program jws quite in keeping with the anniversary, as Mr. Frank Hayden read a poem which sh wrote on "Admiral Dwey's Victory at Manila Bay." .She also read a history of his life. ilr. Alice Dewey gave a description of Admiral Dewey's tomb at Arlington cemetery in Washington, which she visited thi spring. . dames Bennett of Barre, accompanied by Mrs. Bennett, sang two selection, which were very much applauded. He later sanif "Aiinie Laurie." Harry Bingham of Waterbury gave a talk on the high cost of living and also read a humorous selection in Irish dialect. on the same subject. These were enjoyed, very much. A social hour was then enjoyed, during which delicious refreshments were served by the following hostesses: Mr, lialph Putnam, chairman. Mr. P. .1. Dnvi. Mr. F. K. Atkin. Mrs. B. B. Demerit!. Mr. K. E. Camplieil, Mrs. .T. W. Moody, Mrs. W. Morse. Mrs. K. V. Palmer, jr., Mr". C. D. Bobinson, Mrs. V.. A. Stanley, Mrs. .1. C. Smith. Mr. C. C. Warren, Mrs. II. C. White hill. The last of the patriotic educational meeting conducted by the Daughter of the American Revolution will bo held in the Wood art gallery, Monfpel ier. May 10, at 8 o'clock in the evening. This will be gentlemen's night and each member may invite a jrnest. Maon S. Stone will give the address. DEATH OF FRANK C. MARTIN. Marshheld Man Had Shock Friday Night. Frank Curtis Martiu. yel 4(1 yeai, died at ft: 45 last niaht at bis hum" in Mar.-hfiVId, after being in wor health for a year past and being takeu seri-oia-ly ill last Friday night with a shock. Mr. Martin's father, Curti Mar tin, died dan. 20 of this year and an uncle, Herman Cutler, Feb. ."i, making three members of the family to die within about three month. Mr. Martiin wa born in Orange, but had lived on the farm where he died for H year and in that hxaliry nearly ail his life. He leaves a wife and daughter, bis, who lives at home, also hi mother, Mr. Curtis Martin, who lives on sn adjoining farm, and a blot her. Fred Martin, aiso a resident of Marshtteid. The funeral will be held Tuesday afternoon at 2 o'clock, with bitri.tl in the family lot in the PUinfield centc tcrv. Rev .".lames P.anuiKC will officiate. The deceased wa a man well lilcl and much respected, w ho w ill lie missed in the town where he had sjient prac (icailv his whole life. . TALK OE THE TOWN Mr. and Mr, liny ir field of Ui-cii-lvro and St. .lohn-biiry are vi-itin at the liome 1 Mr-. Margaret Brown, t (irant avenue. Ijto IUs-ett. w'110 h. lii-eii esupioved for nearly a jear in New ork. ha re-i-en'tv obtained a position a nisniger with a rcta I granite on. cm in Rrn.k lyn. Mrs. I'. V. Whit'emore wi-hc to crrec- the rumor that he was d s. continuing bu'nc-. Try our rejru'ar nieaj.. fcnlrsl cafe, Pcsrl street. adv. Miss Wrna Ib-rsey. who ha len serving as a waitress at th I entral cafe, leaves Wednesday with her sis ter f.w Isiv-er. N. H.. lo empiov-ed-S'te was firesnled a g l.l watH hv Mrs. ( . K. W hiitem.H-e. who ,i.nln't the cafe, alter work S nrly. Jshr;.arJ cafe. Bi-br the mncn""t rxf lim lender. r..: ri.-!or of the !er. I r..; ri.-!or Fji 't -morr. had an an-pe wii fif-ning Sundav evrn'i.; no !c- l!nn 7 b- itC red with a varict menu of sy! Wa .1 -hes -mr'A pr-j.s.v-d u-ccj ihe Vwir of ." o. '.:ii 1-an I. - ctiWts n( three pic f irri.shct in t durirf the p el i..-uf . In a l l 1 to . . J . ii j'ifBis r.' Svi"dv et-n:ng l-artics, r :'li' rwa.s "i rnen s !. ! ... lie 4 -4 ir.g lie -