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"iia-ppjsjir DAILY C1TIZEN:SUPPLEMEKT-SATUIIDAY,'MAY iJ, 1800. DENS QF RAILWAY KINGS OFFICES WHERE TRANSPORTATION MAGNATES DO THEIR WORK. Bar-h Huiiina to Reflect 111 u llrgree the I'oramuillty of Ua Occupant Tho Gent lltr of Mr. lpiow mid llio Iti serve of Mr. Onulil. Copyright, Auioricnu Press AaacK'iullun.l It has been assorted that pooplo pos sessing marked Individuality frequently impart It to tho rooms, oftlcis or work shops which they occupy, bo that when A OIJMI'SK OK MR. PK.l'KW'8 i-:m. one enterti tho long used itpitrt iik iiIh of an acquaintance ho recognizes in the placing of tho chairs, tlx arrangement of papers or the very trick of the adjust men t of a hook or piece of bric-a-brac the personality of hU friend. Perhaps it tuaybe quo to constant association that the owner and room become inseparable, or possibly a man may transfer Home sub tle influence to his place of alioile, This, I think, must he the ease with the great railroad magnates all of whom are men of the st.ungest individuality -and their offices. For instance, I called recently upon Mr. Chauncey M. Vpuw and on winding in mv card w.us admit ted, Mr. IX'Jhiw wan Rented at an enor mous donk which was lilerallv co . red with all sorts of palters and letters, and which, judging from a h isty glance, rep resented the social as well as business phase of his life. When 1 entered ho (although he had never sen me before) extended his hand ami with a kindly mile Baid: "Dodge, how aro you? sit down. What can I do for you':" 1 had . m "Mm ri I ii aV'i Vj. tJ WI1KHK JAV (lilt l.lt I.aiiiiIIS. formulated my message Is-fon- enu ring, and poured it into his ear in about four teen seconds. He declined to grant my request, but 1 left feeling almost as good as if he had, all because of his courteous treatment. Although nnnirof perfect ipiiet mt vades President Do-pew's otllce, o:ie can not bnt foel that an enormous amount of work is done thero. Mr. I)epew is verv methodical in his basiness boots nul methisls. If he were otherwise, lie could not possibly attend to his countless du ties; much less find time to d.-vo'it to a thousand and i 'tie social obligation, lie la the only railroad president i t New York who goes home to a midday m -nl. This he is able to do on in ui'.t of tile proximity of his house to Hint ir.i.id (,'ru tral depot. Uf course a large poi lion of the routine work is taken olf his hands by his secretary, Mr. II. 0. Dnv.il. Mr. Depew is president of the New York HIS- .n -, i. ;.!. r.' : sis '-.' I AUSTIN rolllllN'S WnllK III u 1.4, Central, and was recently chvteil n di 'rector in the Western National bank, ithe stiK'k of which, on his election, I Jumped from Ml to III. The Missouri Pucilin president, Mr. Gould, Is tho hardest man in New York to get at Olio has to reach him, if at 'all, through a whole cortnof secretaries and assistants. It is safe to s ay, how ever, if Olio's IIICSMIgO Is of SUlll.'iiMlt im portauce to reach Mr. (hiuM lie will be accorded an interview. Mr. (.liuld is icily courteous and chillingly nlite, lie will listen with attention, hut the visitor must minis bo brief. When Mr. Uotild givis an answer it Is conveyed with a quiet decisiveness that admits of no fur ther discussion, and tho caller goes out Into the cheerful sunshine with a feeling of relief. Tho very office has an air of reserve alsmt it, although its appoint menta are most luxurious, its master a f. HUNTINUTON'B M'slNKM. lldMR. does not spend much time there, depend ing largely upon a corps of assistant headed by bis sou Uistrgo to look after detail. Mr, Austin Corbin, president of the Philadelphia and Heading, and leading spirit In a iiuuiImt of other largo roads, hai tho most elegant oflleo of any of the railroad magnates of New York, It is situated in his own building, at tho cor ner of John street and Uroadway. Mr. Oorbtn lives uptown in magnificent stylo, bnt according to tho charter of tho Philadelphia and Reading company bo has to keep a largo establishment in Philadelphia, at which place bo spewls a portion of each week. IIo Is very ap proachable and wonderfully genial and kind and makes ono feel at homo nt once, Be Is extremely exact In the observance of business methods, but Imparts a glow of warmth and good cheer to his oilleo that makes one foel thoroughly com mm mm iwmmm fortable, lie is given to making remarks full of shrewd humor. His hobby la bil uoor preserve iu Mew Hampshire, and if oue touch upon that topic he will at once wax enthusiastic and find time to send tho porter uiwtulrs for a oonple of magnificent life size crayon fikotcho of tho "king und queen of the elks. Mr. Collis P, Huntington is accessible, when in town, during business hours to those only who havo matters of the most pressing importance to present. He is rather brusque, hut always agreeable, so long as ono doesn't inl'ringo unjustifiably upon bis tune. Ilo is now nearly 67 years old, yet he acts as president of the Southern Pacific route which includos Morgan's Louisiana and Texas Hteam sW;i line the Louisiana and Westorn railroad, tho Texas and New Orleans MIL BAMflct RUIAN'8 PKIVATK OFFICE. railroad, the Ualveston, Harripburg and Han Antonio, the Southern Pacific, of New Mexico, the Southern Pacific of Arizona, the Southern Pacific of Califor nia, the Central Pacific and a monitor of other lines in California and the west. Probably one of tho most interesting of all the railroad presidents who have their offices in New York is Mr. Samuel Sloan, president of tho Delaware, Lacka wanna and Western railroad. Very few people know that he Is an Irishman. IIo was born nt Lisbnrn, near lielfast, In I!d7. I'omiiig to America when young, he received a good education nt Colum bia (Irammar school in New York, and was afterwards a merchant, supervisor and state senator. Ho was president ut tho Hudson River rnilroad from IBM tq Isili, and also acted as commissioner ol tho trunk lines. Ho was elected presii dent of the Delaware, Lackawana and Western in INiT, and is now president of a do.eii smaller Minis nnd a director in tho Western I'liiou Telegraph company i In bis business habits Mr. Sloan Is clockwork itself. IIo opens, reails and answers all of the otllcial and tersonal letters that come to hisofilce, never em ploying a stenographer, and this, too, at 77 years of age. Ho is passionately fond of flowers and nearly every day brings huge bunches down town, which he pute in glasses on his d-sk. During tho enm iner Mr. Moan lives at (Ian. nun's, on tho Huilson, about fifty miles alstve New Yuri., and makes the trip to and from the city every day, getting to his office at III a. m. mid leaving at i-'M p. in. Mr. Sloan has the reputation of lteing crabls'il and hard to approach. Ou tho contrary, he is tho kindest of men If one only has Kiulicieiit sense not to attempt to talk to him when ho is overwhelmed with business matters. All his clerks are very fund of their aged chief. HuNliV Ikvinii Diiihjk. IIIm'ii.i-.v of a I'rc-lllNtorlu Town, j Much imparlance Is attached by those engaged ill researches relative to the early records of tho human raco to the rivoiit discovery on the Ohio sido of the river near Parkersburg, V. Va., of the remains of a pro-historic village. Tliei town sitocoinprisesan urea of alstut four acres, and over the entire area the earth is slightly burned, having a reddish colur, und is thickly intermixed with fragments of pottery, streaks of ashes an 1 fragments ofltoiics of animals and human U ings. In several places are to he si vn the ruins of what socio to bo an cient lire;. laces.cuntaining charcoal inter mixed wttlicharred nutsof various sorts. Around thewi fireplaces aro found orna ments nad implements, such as buttle axes, belts, knives, drills, sjnar and arrow points, and ornaments made of bono and slate. The spear and arrow heads are of lino workmanship, and aro all of very hard substances, as agato, chalcedony, cariieliau, quart., jasper and slate. i:ml of lh Kniniiiiil IMtHriilly, Tho recent signing of the final protocol of the Sjiniuan treaty at thoderman for eign olilco iu Iterlin by the repn-senta-tivesof the L'uitcil States, Ureal Uritaiu and (lermauy removes from tho realm of International dispute a perplexing question tiial at oue time threatened to involve at least two of tho powers named In war. Samoa is far away, tho islands are of no particular value save to the native inhabitants, and tho regulation of alfairs there could advantage noun of the thrtsj nations mentioned to any remark able extent. Yet the dispute was for a time of serious dimensions. Now it is wed out of the way, it la to bo hoped, for a few years at least. She I'rrfrrreil lnrU, Nostalgia Is as prevalent tisluy as when the Herman guards of Justinian's palace at Couslautiuoplo killed them selves because they bad lost hnsi of ever again seeing I he lihins they loved. The latest interesting case of homesickness on nvord is that of .Mile. Jennie Dude- cas'.le, a I''rcnch maiden of 17. She re sided in Cliiago with relatives, but iiltied for the native air of "gay Paroo." She packed her trunk the other dav, ap propriated (qnO that chanced to be (n the house and caught a steamer at New York lteforo her friends learned what had ltecoiiio of her. THE POET OF ILLIN0I3. Hti Numit Is tliimra Newton Matthews, ami lie llitu Many Frlelula Dr. James Newton Matthews Is named by his admirers as tho "Poet of Illinois," It is not 11111111 criticism, however, to say that their ja lgmctit is slightly biasod by their lovo for tho man, as he is person ally ono of the most lovablo men In the country. Two years ago many thousand people gal In-red at Mason, Ills., to a sum mer festival and marched In procession to his home, bands playing und children singing, todoliim honor. Many em inent men and women were present.and other writers sent po ems, letters and dispatches. His earlier po ems were chlofly renditions of the voices of natural It might be said JAMIM N. MATTIIKWB, ,)mt he dimply translated nature Into simple melodious verso the blue skies HiH-kml with olouds, the deep forests, tho gn'on landscape and rippling streams. Later he wrote more In tho character of a seer, giving expres sion to chiKirful hopes for the future, Joyful confidence In the condition of the dead and encouragement to all the UV' ing. Maurice Thompson, of The New York Independent, thus writes of Mat thews: "Few poets are so honored and few deserve it as he does. What he writes Is authentic. He is of the elect." Purity is a marked feature alike of his life and his poetry. The conduct of life and development of character are his favorite themes. His book, "Temple Vale and Other Poems, has already had many thousand readers, and his lightest productions contain a promise of "higher development to come." Dsnolnf to niNinarrk'B Mimlo. An amusing story of Dismark Is to the euect that shortly before his retirement from office he was passing through the royal palace nt Berlin when ho entered a room in which the young princes were merrily romping and dancing to the music of a barrel organ. Tho youngsters Insisted that Prince Bismarck should stay and dance with them. "I am too old," said the stiff and stately septuagen ariaA, "and really I cannot dance, bnt if the crown prince will dance I will grind the organ. Tho bargain was at once struck. The crown prince joined his two brothers, and Princo Uismurck ground away mer rily at the organ while tho children danced on in high glee. In the midst of their mirth the door opened and the young kaiser entered. He smiled to see the redoubtable roichskanzler grinding the barrel organ, and, after a word of greeting to his sons, he observed in mock displeasure to Prince Bismarck, "You begin in good time to make the heir apparent dance to your piping. Why, this is tho fourth generation of Huhenzollorns to whom you devote yourself! A Hyrlan In Hani Lurk. United States Commissioner Lee, at Paris, Tex., was called on recently to give an opinion in a caso of a most peculiar kind. Jean George Heirel, a Syrian of Ileyront, requested a warrant for tho arrest of his brother's wife. He conld not bring Mrs. Seizel to America. for she was in bad health and hail five children to euro for. His sister-in-law, a hnndsomo woman of 20 years, there fore accomiumiod him, by consent of her huslmnd. Recently they met another Syrian, with whom the woman olopod and went into the Indian territory. By Syrian law Seizel must return the woman In good condition and health t tho brother, or he, his wife and children will be punished, or should he not re turn or bring her at the stipulated tune, punishment will be visited on them. The commissioner could not grant the warrant, but issued a certificate showing that the woman hail abandoned him. This will lie forwarded to the United States consul nt Beyrout. An Old Strsmahlp Hull. The oldest Bteamshlp hull In existence that of the Industry now lies In Bowl ing bar 1 sir on the Clyde. The Industry was built in the year 1HI4 at Fairlie, and had the following dimensions: (irons ton- TUB liriJt OF TIIK INIHHTUY. noge, OH; registered, 43; length, IW feet: breadth, 17 feet; depth, feet. She was protsdled by imldles and worked by a single cylinder ten horse power engine of 16 inches diameter. A movement is at present on fisit iu Scotland to provide for the preservation of the hull. The en gines are on exhibition nt the Kelvin grove museum at Glasgow. flow Fantlitg AnVetrd 8uerl, Giovanni Succi is a man on whom Dr. Tanner probably looks with envious eyes. Hnch has made a record as a forty day faster, the latter at Chicago some years ago, the former in London re cently. Those who followed tho details of Istlh these caul's of prolonged and voluntary abstention from fisnl assert (hat the Italian has come through the trial more successfully than did the American. Hnccl lost thirty pounds dnr ing his fast, and ono Inch In stature, the latter divrease being duo to the shrink ago of the cartilages between the ver tebno of the spine. Henry Rosenfeld, a young citizen of Chitvigo, ln,ll,t 'to given first rank among the persistent gliilto trotters of the day. Although but III years old.be is now half way through with his foarth trip around the world. KmvIiik Itsitk' Patrons. "People of fhat nationality patron ize savings banks tho most!' "The Germans urn by Ion J odds our best ruxlituicrs. As a race Ihey arr thrifty ami saving. Tho moment a young German Iwgins to earn inonj lie almost invariably Itcgini to save it, no mutter how small the wages he umv bo fretting. Nor when lie lias once b k.uil tliH'S lie stop. llisdeHisitsllow In ma constant stmitn until they reach the limit, iiriiiitil the young man lias saved enough with which to start business for himself. "Next to tho Germans I think you may pluco lliosoof Irish descent, so fur ut leant us suviiig is concerned. When opening an account hero they keep the fact secret, even to the liieniUra of tlicirown families. Many of them, 'tl foiiiMO. lire servant girls, who save great ileal of money, si mm of them ac cumulating us high us Z,00(l." Inter view in liiistklyn Kugle. eVIIIng I'nilrrwrsr In Nrw Mesteo. This letter is from nun of our travel logmen whom we sent down in New Mexico recently to open up an untried territory, Wlicn ho left lie had unite a bundle of expeiisu money, but altout two weeks Inter lie wired us for more funds. We sent him (lie oiir.li, as we did In another two weeks, when he telegraphed for mora, liist week he wired us for a third Installment, Up to that time wo hud not received a sltiglo order from him, and I at once wrote to say that wo did not ltcgrudg him a renwiniihlo uinouiit of expense money, but nt the same time wo would liko to see some results in the shape of substantial orders. This I his reply! "You sent mo down hero into Now Mexico to travel for you. To travel 1 must liuvfl money. I am selling un derwear, and how can you exited me to send you orders when I am tun only man within n thousand mile of this pluca who ever wore underclothing I" Chlcugo Herald CONGRESSMEN AT HOME WHERE TWO SENATORS AND A REP RESENTATIVE LIVE. Quay anil llayne, of I'eniisylviMila, Are nomlollrd at the Nutlonul Capital, bat MoPherMin, of New Jrrsry, Intes on Hll Farm Nrsr Mnmrrvlllr. (Copyright, liy Ameriran Pm Association.) Matthow Stanley Quay, junior senutor from Pennsylvania, is a close student of books as well as of men. IIo likes good company and plenty of it, but when his friends go away he seeks more solid en joyment iu reading. He Is particularly SENATOR QUAY'S RRSIDKNCR. fond of the English classics, and his libra ry at Beaver court house, Pa., is one of the finest private collections in the state. Added to his fondness for literature he has a keen appreciation for the fine, arts, and his Beaver home is filled with gisjd spscimons of some of the host masters in oils and water colors. Artists have fre quently remarked on his judgment in these matters and have considered it R Bubject for surprise. The house occupied by hiin and pict ured here was once the homo of Senator Sawyer. His former home is at Denver, bat he has not lived there for some years, having spent most of his time ut Hanisburg, tho statu capital, and In Washington. He has a family of five children, to whom ho is affectionately devoted. The eldest is IMclianl It. Quay, who is this summer a candidate for elec tion to the Pennsylvania state legisla ture. Tho other boy is named after the old war governor of Pennsylvania, An drew Gregg Curtin Quay, and la a lieu tenant in the army. Tho three girls are named rosH-ctively Mary, Corul and Susan. Mr. and Mrs. Quay entertain a good deal in an unostentatious way, neither of them raring much for display. An immense dining room on tho right of the entrance hall contains a long table which is usually kept set and ready for guests and friends whom the senator is always liable to bring home without warning. Tho senator has tho reputa tion of never offering a friend a poor quality of either wines or cigars. TIIK HtlMR tlF RFI'IIKMPXTATIVB IIATNK. Built of pure white snmlstoiie and situatw: on Massiu'liusetts avenue. In the most fashionable part of the city, the house of Representative Thomas M. Bayno Is one of the hamlsonii-st and most dsslrablo In Washington. Mr. Bayne represent tho Allegheny district of Penn sylvania and hna just sold his home In that city, intending to take up hi resi dence permanently here. lie. however, has a country place at Ilellevuc at which he spends his summers. The house, of which a picture Is given here, is iHNtutl- fully and expensively furnished. It Is finished in hard woods throughout. The lower hall is wainscoted halfway to th ceiling In oak, and the little room on the right, nsed as Mr. Bayne's private ofllee, is flnishisl In the same way. M r. Baynr Is fond of good horses and knows how to nse them. Senator John It. McPherson, of Now Jersey, is an amateur fanner on a some what largo scale, and nothing delights him mure than to take a few of his col- leaguiw to his country home, show them his One hlisMicd stock, and give thom some gissl shooting In his gnine pre serve. Delia Moad is the euphonious name he has givou to this place, and the Belle Mend stock Is known throughout New Jersey and the ailjoliiliig stab's. The Reading railroad has a station tin the farm, and the house has telegraphic and telephonic communication with the WflKltf SENATOR M'rilRRaON I.IVKfl. nearest town of Hotncrvllle. The Senator iisnds Ids nummcrs there and take a groat isTsonal Interest Iu all tho affairs of his estate. The house Is an old farm residence which has Issm improved and added to In order to accniiiisluio tho McPhersoti family. On the south side a imrch, overgrown with grais'vliies, exfeuis along the entire front, and the building Is surrounded with shade tps-s. Tho fann Includes thousand si' res, six hundred of which are In pasturage and meadow land. A flue herd of Ilnlslein rattle, With a few Jer seys, together with a llock of blooded shncp, occupy this portion of the estate. Then there is u large orchard with ten thousand iteiu'h trees, part of I hem bear ing and the rest still unmatured. This section the senator leaves to the rare of hi manager, but he himself superintend largely the stock farm, lie know the pedigrees of every animal on the place, and takes as much interest in their wel fare as he could in the passage of a bill. Some time ago Mr. Mcpherson laid out a small tract i f his estate as a game pre serve. He stocked it with English pheas ants, California quail, wild ducks, wild geese and English hures. These have mul tiplied at a great rate, and now furnish him and his friends with plenty of sport in the shooting season. IIiiMtY E. Eland, rrrMlclent ur tlto Woman's Feilrrutlun. "Federation of Women's Clubs" is tho title of an organization just completed in full convention iu New York city, und Mrs. Charlotte Emerson Brown, of East Orange, N. J., is made president. The organization la supposed t o bear about tho same relation to the separated o 1 u b s of tho country, organ ized for various purposes, us con gress does to the state legislature, '$ or, perhaps, a ro- mARUym R, lmoWN, lation more like that the Knights of Labor bear to the various trades organizations; for the chief incentive was the hope of improv ing the condition of working women. The convention was of great interest, and its entire management indicated u remarkable improvement iu woman's capacity for parliHiueiitury work. The president is ,')() years old, a daugh ter of Professor Ralph Emerson, of An dover Theological seminary, and tin wife of ltev. Dr. William lii own, win was professor ut that seiiiiiinry till Inwi. She is a natural liugui.-.t, and her eiithu siastic admirers say she is "master ot seven languages." With all this, she if a lady of great executive ability and per sonal magnetism. As president of tlx Orange Woman's club she has gajiu de high reputation. tiauil N,.v Altniit Albert l:ilurl. In Jersey City them is an a-s-K-iatioi. known as the Hoys' Progressive society Tho memliers endeavor to contribute a. much as they can to a missionary fund. Some tiino ago each was given a bright new penny with directions to increase his small capital in any honorable. wa for tho benefit of the cause. In various wavs all the lads, save one, did well, mid several of tho cents brought iu dollars of profit by judicious investment. The unlucky monitor of tho society was n youth who sent his coin to the Prince of Wales with an explanatory note. Ib got thecopter back the other day ami with it came the following letter: "Maki.iiiikhi-oii IlnrsK, Pali. M vi.i. "Sill 1 am desired by the Prince of Wales b thank you for the necoinpany ing penny, and to inform you in reply that his royal highness does not require it. Your nltedioiit servant, "FltAM'W KniiI.lys." Hie statement of Kir Francis ought t set at n-st now and forever the long cur rent rcmrt that the heir to the British crown is head over lns-ls in debt and ex cevdingiy hard up for spending mom y. A lli'llmny llimnllna; llmie. Edward Bellamy's novel "Lookinc Backward" has up to date reaeh.il a sale of nearly .,"o,oih) eopii-s iu England. It is also responsible for the formation at Decatur, Ills., of "The Koby," a co-ojkt-atlvo eating establishment, gen, -rally re ferred to by those not admitted to its benefits a the "Bellamy Isiarding house." Fifty-four men and women share the Is-nellts of the enterprise, each taying wisdtly if.'. 7.1 therefor, and this i tho sort of return they get for their money: Breakfast Fruit: cereal food of soiin kind; two kinds of meat; eggs, p.tatoes. biscuit, griddle cakes or rolls, toast, tea and coffee. Dinner Snip, relish, or salad: one kind of fish mid two kinds of mint three vegetables; tile or pudding, fruit. coffee, tea, chiH-olate or milk. Hupier Cold meal; balo-d or cream potatoes; salad: hot rolls, cakes or muf fins; fruit or dessert; coins', lea, chociv lute ur milk. Kile W'mm Nitt nn flmtrl. NllllllsT one oil the lint of wivesof Ihi shah of Persia sulTers fi.,m a c.it.irai t In one of her eye. She went to Vienna recently for surgical treat iiient. A largi share of the iHipulalioli of the Austrian capital assembled at the railway station to catch n glimpse, on her uriival. of u woman they fondly thought was en dowed with all the charms of oriental lovellni-ss. Instead of a young and love ly hour! they Isdield iiii liilinn old lady of 60 carried by elderly negroes from flu ran to a caiTiage. The royal eyes. It it ald, will nvovcr their sharpness aftei an operation. tVrsrlril Ity Ailllllrillloll. Possibly Kxplon-r Stanley now think- that Klllill chose the wiser part when In- decided to plunge anew Into the African forests Instead of facing the welcome of the clvilir.nl world. From the lime he landed at Dover until he reached London, Stanley was the magnet that attiv.i -1 large nd annoying crowds of admirers, I am simply Ism il In death, groaned the wont out traveler, us he sank into a seat III acaiinge Is'side llat'oliess llur dett Colitis and was hurried away from the crush of a big gathering of curious English at the Victoria station iu Gui don. Mrs. John W. F-tlrr na'titlr Invited tnhsr h'tuxr st Waoliiiigioii for a "HiisiiMi roarer- aslons" tlis ivw tlm m.,-nt illil'HiinU ami Hi lu.ll.si.'f tin, liiternntloinil cntiii-reuc who iiinnk HimiiMi sad severnl liidin wliiiars Irarnlux Hvoa-li Nnlliing tail HmiiiIi ttsi alloonl to lHniki'ti, and lite ennUof Invita tion ttrrs cuiiiiii'd hi Hmtii',li. Tint renins wsrs dirki'l nllli tin' lliilli-niin Haiti nnl flirting fan nf old Castile, and tlie kulies ad ilrwassl rsiii othrr as "xmioi s." SCIENTIFIC SQUIDS. riioUiursiihy l helne spelled In the Idrntl- Aral Ion of Ixalli III a I'lii-lons manner by tits Pant Isillen. A kimftleilMenf tlie ii llliitien of a mtirilerisl tMrsoii tmifti'li of !inmrtAiios, and, Hi hand li Hit' purl usually neat af fected Ity one's ork, s lures series nf phnto Kraplt bstrr Issmi taken, em it itimslins Iiik Hi baoiln of a workman nn a Isrgs sen lit ami Ills figur st ork nn a small (Csl, Th wrstltrr plant as a harmnnter hna lawn dmlrojril hy Ids illncorsry that tint nrilumry rilled sad fulling ut tit Iwvns ilrimnd nn variations In Hi liileailtynf light, Tliepiml tlnii tliituglil to fomtiill now and hall is n riucnt by s pmmuq the pulllon for fog and mint ami for nlsetrlcltjr In tint air Is oaiiatsl by varying light, ami lh po-ltlim taken tn Indicate Ihiinder and lightning rim to It a result of discs. litre U a liuiiln apparatus for nbtnlnltta an leetrlo virk. Hound the center of a coin otou laniieliliiinrjr Is posted a atrlpiif tliifnll, and snot her atrip from one end of Hi ohlin ar Ut 1111110 a uuarUr of au liwk of tui i ring. Tlu-ii a plecunf silk is wraps-d around a brush und lliu interior nf tho cliiiuiiuy la riibhod hrisldy. In thu ilurk a bright eluctrlo park limy Isj aei'ii to pass troui ono piooo of tinfoil to the other eaeli tiuiu tUu brutal la withdruiva fruin the chimney. This Is Hie way a chicken or duck It fat tened: Thrust Into a cylinder, it is kept iu darkness fur three weeks: thrice per Ulum a patent fund, I'omposeil largely of corn muul, is forced by a small pinup into its crop; Itea joys no tilterimiive, it must sleep alM fatten; piirulyzei) hy iuei-iia, Us llesh heenium white ami tender, nu! iu three win-ks it isaa fat as a ball of bullcr. Tlm cost nf fatiuuiug a chlekeu dues not ,-xi'eed eight, cents; u chicken an fattened briars len cents uinro a jsitiud in thu market Ueiu other ehiekens. NOVEL IDEAS OF CHlLDntN. Tlie itiinlitt AiiKivi'i-N mill I'trtnr:'N l-;lititri ill s.-IiimiI ;.aluhialii.as. The school ihildreii of F.nv.lMiid nro like those of America in one particular at least if they give wrong answers to questions they can supplement, tho errort with excellent reasons for making them. A short time ago a London inspector made his annual visit to tlie various ele mcntnry educational institutions of the big oily, and put the pupils through the time honored "rntirse of sprouts." A.N t:l:l I'lln.N oli' l.:.l II s. At oiiesehool a very prominent exam inee was a tall, well dressed boy of strik ingly independent deport inei After he had correctly lead a half page of matter the Inspector proceeded to te.:t his intel li;,'e!nv by a-king a question based ujion the text. Said h Mv lad. the tenu standard iK-t' isvurs in ymir lir-t panel grniili. 'ow name mo lour standard l'.ulish pH-ts." Al'ti r a moments' hesitation tho pupil replied: "Shaki-pearo. Milton. Wordsworth and Alum." The talk on the nib.jii-t of grammati cal diminutive-, c;i, i;.-l some novel In formation. The inspector give as an example "manikin, a Utile man," ami asked for n ut riouioix iu the aiuo line. A liiiinlHrol hand i were raised. "Lambkin, a little lamb," shouted the child called ou. "Very gis'd," said the inspector, point ing to another lad. "'i'oiukiu, a htllu Tom," was t!io an swer. The in pector somewhat demurred nt this, but finally accepted it. IIo then t h i ii t -1 to a fiuthi-r lad. 'Uii.-kiu, a little 'bus!" was tho re ssinse. The iii' i-ti r's (ountetiaiice fi ll. "Now. my lads," he pleaded, "do take time to think before yon speak. The la.-.t unsw, rwas altogether wrong." And he jsinted t ta liltl- yok. l behind, who, ill his d.-sperate eagerness to catch the inspis tor's ey.., had ventured to mount upon the form. "Well, you lad." said the iiisjsrtor. (minting at last to this young ho ful, "Pumpkin, sir: a Inlle pump! ' Afo r this the pupils were asked to de lineate t In ir idiasof things pictorially on their sl.ti s. A you'll uhn was directed to display his com , prion of the volt alio Vesuvius handed Hp I he dran iug given herewith. "Yes." said the liisjss'tor, "tha is fairly g.Hl: but that other object, my Isty, what is fiat':" "tih,"ri-sH.inii-d tbelittleailist, "that, sir, ! the paiHi chun-li o' Poms ii," A s-soiid remarkable feat was that sTt'orine I by a boy who was told to set down his ill. a of a long inch, a square inch and a ctr-te tui h. The illustration sho. the iv nit i f his l.dsirs. i L J & 1 A Ijiinu, a si.'t ami a i i liir li II. Here ai" s. ai f tlie answers obtained to qtu-st ioas at variou M-honl: "Whal is an iuvcutiou;" "PI- use, sir. it's cither a Imy or u girl." "Why do you think so?" "I!, c.-.u-.' i,-.ii-!,i-r said mil -ity was the lit it ii i of i.ivi -ut ion, and so 1 1 ! o ot -h t sum it laid to be cnh -r a hoy or a girl." The simy of the prodigal soli was tue.. tiniie-l. "Sotue of you can tell mo, per haps." s.ii I the exaliiiiu r, "what this iiatikhry youth did Willi his share of his fat hi r's Wealth." Piped a .year-oi l: "I'lcao, lu'.itn, he went and sH iil it 'long wi' the other chaps," The Nime)iii cm'ii his gamin, in response to the qui ry. "Why did the g'S'd tlod create I in- woman live for the man?" re sh.n,l.'l: "l,, uiake Adam Ins colVw uioruiu'.-,." t I. .net ,lllilli-lal I m-eer. .Indifi' I inii.ti 11. Ilnivkhiirtt, wl'.tdied some days ago at lu Imiue iu llunt-ville, Mo., bad a litnaikal le nsoid mi the Is'lich. I'or Hveiity-i ight veal's he pro sided ill the Si mil jtidlcial circuit of Missouri, and iu O-'.w all thai lime he did in 't miss a sin gletenn of cotllt. livery lawyer at present II lliemls r of the K.mdolpli county bar was admitted to prac tice by him. I udge lino fo lium's ci I'l Hit coiisisli"! of Kan dolph. Ilouatd, . ? IU nml I ala- "" hi'"" H'lAllTT. way counties. He was known us n ter ror to i i imluats, and imnle the -rM't ra tion of serious olTeiisea exeii'dltigly un safe within Ms jurisdiction. At the time of his il nt Ii he was nearly its years of age. Nn Miiiuir'tt,v Vliiiili'il. Angnstiu de hurl. Me, tlie grandson of the only eiii ior otln r than Maximilian whoever ruled in Mexico, has Isi'ti colli polled to lly from hln native laud, The visionary young uu,n Is said lohaveemu lateil, in a small way, tho ridiculous at tempt of the Hilkeof I liieatis to kick tip a rumpus tn I'l atn e. Monarchical shares nro not listed bi' l at picst td on the gov el'lllilelital exclmiigi's of Atuelica. Tn rrrpi'tililti' the lliilllitii, Private enterprise bus nearly exlennl tinted the biilVnlo, mid now private enter prise proposes to secure the s'rH'tnultuli of the spu -lea, A Canadian firm has se cured a few of lite tareanlmals and with thetu started a lancheln Manllobu. where It is Inqs il tlieuuliiirried American bison will In a few years show a pnttlluble rate of increase. 2 . V I 4W vS? IfATKIl FOR TIIK II Kir, A Vast lonplrn to he Uoilist'tnuil lij Irilas lliitl. (SiH'chil Ciirruspondeiiei'. Dtirhur some two weeks the new commit tees ol irrigation of tho House nmlScmilu huvo listened to Major J. W. Powell, nf the Ueologlral .Survey, la explaiiatiou of the trenieiidiius .roJn. lor reclaiming the arid lands of tlie Wu.l by watering them artifi cially. Ills an exliic id nary circumstance that the C' lumitteei have always bad a quo rum pre-eui, fur iho sebeiue proves to Ihi us tnteitiiiuing as n poem or a novel entitled, we will my, "Looking Forward," calcu lated to stimtilutn lh fancy of tha liaieiivr with the hope nf the creation of au iniiuena empire in tlm inuu ry where crop ran not now be grown at nil. The slatemeiit that, in an area law euomdi tn make tun stutos lik Ohio, lands not now wnrth 10 cents un acr can be ntii'le wrtli t' an acre by merely supplying them Willi water, coti'aina ssug ftcstinii ol tlicgioal unpurUuccol theprupo ai: ion. The enflrr rutin try west of the 100th me ridian is cnlliil by HecruUiry Willeis, of the Department of Agriculture "the Powell me ridian," und this country, 1,000 miles square, Mujnr Pnnell would divide into n ujn-n or twenty ilr.iinni.a bu-in, chcIi liasln contain lug all land drained by its chief river, and liitvingiis its boundarv tlie dividing mountain-lorn. Jn llic-e ilruinage iliitricla b would iiiiistnict local gnvurniiients liitving a inuwhat the sumo auliordination to the Elate that nam lis I aire, ami into die hands or the si It. lea within these drainage district be would place the wliul nuttier of Irriga tion, lie would auiborixe settlers to gut pos session of laid ; to mortgage lb use lamia to Irritnu lug companies; to lis and collect tuxes, and to divi.le and protect their torests anil 1'usturuc.c uli'.v.' the range i f irrigation. His bill, now In the lintels nf Congress, provide that tlie reevoiia and d alnbuiing can a la ahull be built under the supervision of tlx "P'e who settle the lands, and thut they ahull pass into the posaesiioll nt til pie, wiih. an t'liiihi r l ayiiiuut, .at the end ut I' lily aeVi n years. .Major rowell i luc iliifiil fids plan before the llousei liuec the other day, and look fi r li s text the utilization and distribution ol the vtuters of the K!o Orunde. Th trouble tluve ut pr-seut Is that the river il olten cut rely dry lor Iwoor ibn-e liundml iu lea above iiu l bt lntv Kl l'.iau during th season nt plant growth, slid that farms sr p. -lushing iho.u-liout that distance. Th turms of the io ono m-oi-1 in Mexico and Tex . a Mow l-.l Pao ure similarly sulit-ring, mi'l an in ciuiiionui question bus already at si n f oui the protesis of the Mexican mill isier ii. not the ixivs-lve use of wuteria fob la in a id New .Mexico which prevent the loiiiiei II -w. Not only is wutercutod ill a .by lime, but tin-great exci-ss f water In t incut Ib.il-e utiuii.dly inisliHis tlie chsn in ! Ii. low ' l'asii, mi l ilicreli.T chungi l oiii 'L' I - t.. wis h the Itepuljiio of the 1' It.-.l St.lt. s aid Ml-Xiill. -M j- ! I..ill advises that if a large dam w re 1'iiilt at Ml 1'us , nnd u rt-ervoircon tin I ilieie, it would catch and preserve nil I.e ito-.d wuiers nml riease tbeiu as viutcul b the painteis und fiaeiislend' bo i'v. ;.i .1. a! lie- same lime, woiihl fireveut tie iii.slilie.il: I the Ivl.. f tin-UiofJruude, Mi.ie i ic. ni y llirew into .Mexico four or I.V'- -il-lare Ul'les of larilC'IS who SUpNiaed iIha im re A im r can i-it z. mm. If the dam is 1. ii II s i r-'ici 'c l. it w ill ta ie a year to fill it, mi'l lb. -re ii'tei ii w ill rr ga e lour linns tha am--nut n: l.ni'l 1 1 ..il is lion reclaimed to fur tiliiv b. "v. Jlaj r Mills, nl tbe f. S. Army, detailed ai an assist. a, t o .Major powi-ll, npi'urvtl U'lor till' cnniuiillii' and made u siuH-melit nf 111 r anil- nl bi experience in lnvestiu'ating tlie toi'ilitinnsot' irrinatiou nlnii '. lit- HioUraudij. lie prin-u eil ui.iiaatt'l piuua for the vast dam and icmmv Ir, wbicli would coiituin Several squar- m lis of w.iiir, and rxpressid thr loiicliisinn lluit the rxn'Uiinn nf the pro ject w Hid r, ibs-iii huinln-d nf tbuusnnda of Seres nf land aid would ts'uMl-ll H ilculiiUl boiiml ity In iwitii Texas aid .Mi x co. "I'nless t'tis rvniedy Inr aridity is pro vlib d," said M.J .r Mills, "nr sonic other ai tlbs'live, I sv im salvu'ioa f'TOii.oot) M-ltl imw fiiruiiiig alsive und lieluw Kl l'uso. in fcriili'v w II Idi'iiie alMolu'r, and l be tiirni ets will buve tn ubuuilnii i Ii. Jr I'uruis and lly tonmrsii wtiero w iti-r ein be bsd," Vuiinus ii id I. o. Is if irrt:stioti of the Im mete I. ai s have rst'ii propo-Cil. oin Isvi-r fivm- the lumla in liiuk lo wlmtaver ronipsi v fc.iptalists will irrgntr Ihrm, ami a me f.iVf Ii. ' .r risli'iiilitinu by the Ulli'ed fstalis pov. rniaeiit. und ilirn the.r sul to the highest bailer; hut to boih ol ilusw Jiujur 1'nsell is atn nuoti-ly ot ssH on the CT'-uud tlist 1: w II emil lr iiiniiosilia to get hold of lhr:ii. lie tliiiika the srttliT nunht to have the entire iia'iciuri.t both that rultiug Ir m t' r p mv nf w.itersnd that rsuiting from lite p in e nf people, an 1 thut this rati Is? s'tiiiiasl utily hi ti r maiuier outlhnil In It a b II, t" Id udoptrd, pi rluqx, by th romndnee. Il hu enc.Uil imiieiidniia in tereal In forLtsM, ni.d SoUi imi-orl-ilit uo iou w il roi ali y Im had. Towkssau, j-jjiot j disss rx.ji j.vo. Xacttlfiiirln, tit Ituaslan, and Ounsbrs;f 111 Cerinsm. The rliixi m itcH st Hsvnna between Twltigoriii un I tiuiiatssrg will rtnk a th must il- lib r contest In thai tntranctnggatti ever undi rt ikeu. llavsus la a fann. us dies mrrr, and i s cllmutust thisscasou is ouu durire tn clear slid lieiltl.ful br.iln work. The mud It f r J9 $ inin si.d at ib b ginning of the n inn tenth the srnrr stisid Tscblg' Tiii, 7; (iuu oerg, 7; 11111111, A. lly winning th Inst g mis Tschlg "rin w n th match. Th P.ii-a n is a hard , worker nml labor prtspirltu ly ovrr hi riiuii-s, while Ouu berg Likri thing sailer. Tsrhlgorin sit In his cha.r sll lliroiigh n gum with tcwinrit. Ins eyes nut' d on the board. Hi fnosshow harp ni' n id strain nnd ton dun. Uunsbcg' theoiy is Unit th bialn must bav reluas yst irom in strain, and i- '. JSew Ui.t mild t,w.-.lnn is not only m4 disnd vnlgenn to ens' (tint, but really au Id. He now and then Indulge lo vtr vernation with br SUtidira while play ing. Th Oormsn rlsyi mere rspidly ml brilliantly than Tertilpnrin, but th latter Is nVailly In Hi rold fori of hi U.ks. Tli pliytri re ceived a bsndsotu pot fiar their phrlng tyi lo lbs witmrr of every game, slid 118 to th In-iT, this rs'lng paid by tti Havana cbms i luh. snd the lsyrn nisnailvs put lips stake . I tHM. Thev plsrn with Um limit nf tw.'tity luuvsa la vry hour and thirty inliiuba. tthsl er Which f There must lie lomi peoullar fatality nnioug bright children, else there would never l e such a dearth of bright tneu and wonieii, What nro the four great lake between Canada and theOulf of Me i loo J asked a Lewlston mother ot her youngost, whoae geography (It was oonuintf. Water," said the boy. Th mother pondered a moment, and then tookod Into th geography again and found herself In error. Slit) ibould bnvoaskeil, "Whloh art the our great kkesf l,Lwltou Journal, eeiausiio.