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Cdc isfjfraittit & ortncr. PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY Fisberii & Farmer NMwi Co. PRICE $1.50 PER YEAS. The decline in land values still con tinues in England The latest estimate places the United States Senate at a valuation of $139, 000, 000. More than a million colored children in the Southern States never enter a school-room. More oranges, lemons, bananas, figs and raisins are consumed in the United States than in any other country in the world. The New Orleans Picayune has sug gested the importance of establishing in that city a technical school for instruc tion in the manufacture of sugar. The cremationists have lost fifteen per cent, of their strength in the last year, and it is believed by the Chicago Herald that another year or two will finish them. London is to be fortified by a girdle of forts on its south side. The defenses will in many cases take th,e form of in trenched camps, in which large forces may be gathered. Does John Bull fear an invasion? There has been a bill introduced be fore the Michigan Legislature making it no longer incumbent upon the woman to mention her age in the wedding license. That, explains the gallant New York Commercial Advertiser, is in defer ence to the blushes of sensitive women with younger husbands. A curious novelty wa3 introduced to help a man find his cab in the wilderness of the vehicles during the Harrison and Morton inaugural ball. A stereopticon screen was erected on one of the corners of the Pension Building, and when a gentleman desired his carriage he gave his number to the operator, who flashed it out where all the hackmen could see it. An English writer says that we no longer produce remarkably gifted men because our average of intellectual power has vastly increased. Fifty years ago our statesmen, poets and orators loomed up among the first of the world. Where are they now? The intellectual average has risen to such a height that the genius of half a century ago would now seem commonplace. The well-informed Joe Howard asserts in the New York Press that "in spite of its splendor, in spite of its wealth and its mad round of pleasures, Fifth avenue does not hold the happiest homes in the city. You can see the glare and the glitter of the false metal all around you ; but if you would find the pure gold of domestic happiness you must seek it in more modest sections of New York." The enterprising Washington corre spondent of a Western paper recently telegraphed to his paper an imaginary interview with Dr. Wharton, the acknowledged authority on international law. When he saw the paper the next morning he was horrified to learn that Dr. Wharton had died early the previous evening at the time when he was repre sented as chatting with the corre spondent. "The original Harrison man" has at last been found, and he's a woman. A well known Indianapolis woman has pro duced a letter written ten years ago and addressed to her son, at that time in Montana, introducing to him Russell Harrison, who was The n going to the same Territory. The letter incidentally remarks that Russell Harrison should be received well on account of his father as well as for himself, "for General Harri son is a great man, and is going to be President some day." The present year will witness the ad dition to the United States Navy of at least five new vessels, the Vesuvius, Yorktown, Charleston, Petrel and Balti more, with the possibility of the Con cord and Bennington joining the num ber. The Philadelphia and Newark will also be launched this summer from Cramps's yards, so that the coming fall will see the trial of naval vessels follow ing one upon the other in quick suc cession. The work on the Concord and Bennington is being pushed steadily forward, and it is expected that both vessels will be launched before July. THE NEWS EPITOMIZLBr Eattrn and Middle States. The big car and paint shops of toe Central Railroad of New Jersey at Ashley, Penn., were totally destroyed by fire. About two hundred rait were employed in the shops. Loss, over $ 100,000. Juliana Mutter, wife of Ferdinand Mut ter, a well-to-do farmer. living near Newark, N. J., was murdered by Joseph Saltzman, a Swiss farm hand, with a carpenter's ham mer. Simon Jennings, of Deep River, Conn., proprietor of the Jennings Bit and Auger Works and worth $500,000, has been removed to a private insane asylum. He is a member of the Connecticut Legislature. The Republicans of Rhode Island as sembled in State Convention at Providence and tendered a re-nomination to Governor Taft. He declined to accept it, whereupon Herbert W. Ladd, of Providence, was unanimously selected to head the State ticket. During the recent storm the ravages of the wind and wives were very severe along the New Jersey coast, particularly at At! an tic City. The City Hall at Dover, N. A., was de stroyed by era Several near-by buildings were also damaged. Loss nearly $100,000. Robert Craven, of Philadelphia, the Secretary and Treasurer of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad Com pany, has stolen over $10,000 and fled. Ex-Private Secretary Dan Lamont has been chosen President of the Houston, West Street and Pavonia Ferry Railroad Com pany of New York city by the unanimous vote of the directors. Emily Schenckle was Albert Lindstrom's sweetheart four years ago in Sweden. She refused to marry him after he paid her pas sage here, and in Worcester, Mass. , he shot her, injuring her fatally, and then killed himself. Ex-tjnited States Senator John Scott, President and one of the receivers of the Allegheny Valley Railroad Company, died at Plttshlircr nf nnMimnnio in hie aiT-f-.ir.nint.h f UWU.UU-M.W, " year. He was identified with a large number of financial and industrial institutions in Pittsburg, and was one of the originators of the Edgar Thomas Steel Company. Sontfi and Wegt. Half the business portion of Colfax, IIL, was destroyed by fire. The losses amount to $30,000. A colored man of Winston, N. C, was seen to take one of his children off into the wood and return without it. He then took another child and held it in the fire, literally cooking it alive. Search was made for the first child. It was discovered some distance in the wood with its neck broken. Ex-President Cleveland and his party were received with fireworks and brass bands at Jacksonville, Fla. The Republican members of the West Virginia Legislature refuse to obey Governor Wilson's call for the assembling of that body in extraordinary session. George R. Carlton, bookkeeper for Smith Brothers & Co., of Seattle, Washing ton, has disappeared, leaving a shortage of $30,000. Gus. Werner, a tailor, shot and fatally wounded Joe Spendlove, a pawnbroker, at Topeka, Kan., and then took his own life. A quarrel over the rent was the cause. Two Mexican raiders who crossed the bor der into Texas with objects of robbery were killed by American officers. Three of the latter were wounded. A girl named Ada Lebrecht lost her life in the burning of the Standard Bagging Factory at St. Louis. Dan Ward, sixteen years old, shot and killed Ed. Burke, two years his junior, at Birmingham, Ala. Burke asked Ward for a cigarette and the latter replied he had none. Burke called his friend a liar, when Ward shot him. The mill of the Chicago Lumber Company at Denver, Col., was burned. Loss, $75,000. Goldberg Brothers, of Milwaukee, Wis., dealers in laces, have failed for $110, 000. WaBkinfftoii. Mr. T. E. Byrnes, of St. Paul, Minn., has accepted the position of chief of the Appoint ment Division of the Treasury. Mr. Thomas, the newly-appointed Minis ter to Sweden and Norway, reported at the State Department a few days ago and took the oath of office. The committee appointed to examine and report on the new United States gunboat Yorktown accepted her. The committee ex pressed the opinion to Secretary Tracy that she was one of the best war vessels of her class owned by any Government, Postmaster-General Wanamaker has issued an order directing all clerks in the office until otherwise directed, to begin work at 8: o0 o'clock a. m. , instead of 9 o'clock, as heretofore, and to remain at their desks until 6 o'clock p. M., instead of 4 o'clock. Secretary Tracy has ordered the steamer Thetis to proceed to Sitka, Alaska The President has issued a proclamatio forbidding the killing of any otter, mink, marten, sable or fur seal, or other fur -bearing animal in Alaska. Penalties fixed for its violation are for each offence $200 to $1,000 fine and not more than six months" imprison ment, or both, and the vessels will be con fiscated. The President has signed the proclamation opening Oklahoma to settlement. May 1 is set as the date for opening the Territory. Judge Chandler, of Independence, Ma, has accepted the place of First Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. Secretary Wisdom has appointed James H. Windrim, of Philadelphia, Supervising Architect of the Treasury, vice Will A Freret, resigned by request. Foreign. Sir Thomas Gladstone, Bart., is dead. He was the only surviving brother of the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone, and was born July 25, 104. Mr. Matthews, the Home Secretary, has announced that Mr. Parnell's counsel would be allowed the same freedom of access to convicts in Irish orisons as was allowed the counsel Tor trie Loncon T7;r.e3 m worsnng up its case for presentation before the Parnell Commission. Prime Minister Von Tisza was hooted at and pelted with stones as he was leaving the Hungarian Chamber of Deputies. The daily average of deaths from yellow fever at Rio Janeiro, Brazil, is about fifteen. Two fishing boats were swamped in a gale off Stornoway, England, and the twelve occupants were drowned. Fourteen of the largest paper-makers in England have formed a syndicate for the purpose of raising: prices. The capital of the syndicate is $TU,uO'J,00O. So far this year there have been fifteen duels and sixteen suicides at Monte Carlo, the great Italian gambling resort. It is estimated that the losses due to the collapse of the French copper ring amount to $30,000,000. A white book on Samoa has been issued at Berlin; Prince Bismarck repudiates the acts and utterances of Consul Knappe, the German Consul at Samoa. England has demanded of Morocco $250, 000 indemnity for the massacre and pillage at the Mackenzie factory at Cape Juby in 188 The barracks in the citadel at Halifax, Nova Scota, were burned, and ttie city was endangered for a time by the proximity of the fire to the powder magazine. An expedition of 6000 Mahdists proceeded in steamers and barges against Emm Pasha. Emin defeated the dervishes near Bohr, kill ing most of them and capturing their steamers and much ammunition. There have lately been sixty sudden deaths in a hospital at Florence, Italy, all preceeded by intestinal disturbance. Some newspapers attribute the deaths to bad foal, others to cholera. The Government has taken steps to pre vent the introduction into Mexico of Ameri can lard, owing to the official announcement that it is detrimental to health. Count Peter Schuvaloff. the distin guished Russian diplomat and General, died at St. Petersburg, aged sixty-one. The town of Pi risk in Russia has been de stroyed by fire. Six persons were burned to death. A French torpedo boat has foundered off Cherbourg in a hurricane. Her captain and fourteen of her crew were drowned. Minister Heemskerk has been appointed Regent of Holland. Cholera has broken out at Zamboanga, in the Philippine Islands. There have been five hundred deaths so far. PBOMINENT PEOPLE. Jay Gould has taken to wearing spec tacles. Ex-King Milan of Servia is quite an orator. Secretary Blaine is the only college graduate in the Cabinet The hair of King Otho of Bavaria re cently turned white in a night. Henry George, the land tax advocate, is making a great stir in England. The Princess of Wales inherits her unfor tunate deafness from her mother. Secretary Wisdom had his early training in good old-fashioned Quaker schools. Robert Bonner, proprietor of the New York Ledger, is sixty-four years old. Postmaster-General Wanamaker has four children, two sons and two daughters. The Governor General of Canada, Lord Stanley, has seven children all boys but one. Jesse Grant, the youngest son of Genera Grant, has bought a large farm in Cali fornia. Mr. Balfour, the Chief Secretary for Ireland, has bought 4000 acres of land in New Zealand. Thomas Nast, the artist, has accepted a place on the San Francisco Examiner as car toonist extraordinary. Mrs. Nellie Grant Sartoris, under the will of her father-in-law, comes into a for tune of about $750,000. Michael Lee, the new President of the City Council at Omaha, Neb., was formerly a hotel porter and bootblack. The grief of the Emperor and Empress of Austria over the death of their son Prince Rudolf, is said to be uncontrolable. Ex-Senator Tabor, of Colorado, began life under Secretary Proctor, working for some time in his marble quarries in Ver mont. John D. Archbold, of the Standard Oil Trust, who has a fortune of $10,000,003, was, twenty-two years ago, a poor laborer in the oil fields. Chauncey M. Depew, President of the New York Central Railroad, has accepted an invitation to deliver the oration at the Yale Law School commencement in June. Signor Crispi, the Italian Prime Minis ter, is short, compactly built, white-haired, gray-mustached, with around, well-balanced head, a firmly set mouth and a pair of keen, quick eyes. Redfield Proctor, the Secretary of War, is the father of four children, the oldest of whom, Colonel Fletcher D. Proctor, is his father's right-hand man and the superin tendent of his business. At the London Stuart Exhibition the other day: "If I had been Mary Queen of Scots," said the Empress Frederick, of Ger many, "I would havo been beheaded three times over during last year." Parnell, the Irish leader, pays strict attention to his diet, avoiding meats as far as possible. At luncheon his only refresh ment very often is a glass of hot water into which a lemon has been squeezed. The Empress dowager of China, who still remains Empress Regent, has ruled China for twenty -five years. She is now over fifty. Sno is a skilful archer, she boxes and in other ways exhibits her independence of character. Baron Reuter, the famous telegram magnate, has surrendered his concession for the construction of Persian railways, and has obtained instead a concession for an Im perial Bank of Persia and for the unap propriated Persian mines. Mrs. Harlan, wife of Justice Harlan, who has taken Mrs. Logan's place at the head of the Washington ladies who have charge of the Garfield Hospital, is tall, quite stout and a lady of commanding presence. She has a fine face, dark eyes and gray hair. General James M. Longstreet. the oldest Confederate officer, is living in Wash ington. He looks like the late Emperor W illiam, having a fine figure, imposing presence, broad face, high forehead and flow ing, snow white side whiskers and mustache. NEWSY GLEANINGS. The Maine Legislature has adjourned. There are 5530 lawyers in New York A universal salt trust has been formed. The ice has moved out of the Mississippi River. Austria is preparing for a war with Servia Nicaragua offers liberal terms to immi grants. The foreigners in Switzerland number 238,000. There are fourteen Indians in the Kansas penitentiary. Riots have occurred in Wales over the collection of tithes. A new treaty has been concluded between China and Germany. The Servian Cabinet has decided to reduc the army by one-half. New York city is largely supplied with cabbages from Denmark. The homicides in New York city during 1SSS aggregated fifty-three. Flour sells at $50 a sack in the new gold fields of Lower California. An African Anti-Slave Trade Association has been organized at Vienna The Pennsylvania Legislature is consider ing a compulsory education law. The Turkish naval force is composed of 30,000 seamen and 10,000 marines. Chinamen in New York have contributed over $1300 to the Chinese famine fund. STANLEY MATTHEWS. Death of a United States Sn preme Court Justice. Action of His Associates and Sketch of His Career. The Hon. Stanley Matthews, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court, who has been seriously ill for some time past, died at 10.30 o'clock in the morning at his home in Washington City. Mr. Matthews had been sick for three weeks, although his original illness dates much further back. For two weeks before bis death his condition had been considered serious. Dr. Johnson was in constant at tendance, and during the latter part of his illness Dr. Lincoln was in consultation with him. On the night of his death Justice Matthews was so much worse that Dr. Johnson remained with him during the night. He passed away peacefully. All of his family, with the exception of his son, were present at the death scene. When the Supreme Court met the chair which had been occupied by Justice Mat thews was draped in black. When the Jus tices had taken their seats and the Marshal had opened the court, Chief Justice Fuller announced that the court had just heard of the death of Justice Matthews, and that therefore no business would be transacted that day. The Marshal declared the court adjourned until the following Tuesday. Stanley Matthews was born in Cincinnati, July 21, 1824. He was graduated at Kenyon College in 1840, studied law and was ad mitted to the Bar, settling in Maury County, Tenn. He shortly after returned to Cincin nati. He became editor of the Cincinnati Herald, the first daily anti-slavery paper in that city. In 1851 he became Judge of the Court of Common Pleas in Hamilton County, was State Senator in 1855, and in 1850-01 was United States Attorney for the southern district of Ohio. He served with distinction in the Union Army during the war, but resigned his com mission as Colonel in 1863 to become Judge of the Supreme Court in Cincinnati. He was a Presidential elector on the Lincoln-Johnson ticket in 1804 and on the Grant Colfax ticket in 180S. He was defeated as Republican candidate for Congress in 1S7C and in the next year was one of the counsel before the celebrated Electoral Commission, opening the argument in behalf of the Re publican electors of Florida and making the principal argument in the Oregon case. In March, 1877, he was elected United States Senator in place of John Sherman, who had resigned. In 1S8L he was appointed Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court by President Hayes, just before the latter va cated his office. Mr. Matthews"s nomination was not ac ted on, and he was renominate 1 by President Garfield. His appointment was confirmed by the Senate on May 12, 1881. The Funeral Service. Funeral services over the remains of the late Associate Justice Stanley Matthews were held at the family residence, corner of Connecticut avenue and N street, Washing- adjoining the reception room on the south, and tbe apartment was almost filled with Sowers. The casket was cloth covered, with silver rails and handles, and on the cover was a silver plate bearing the inscription : Stanley Matthews, born July 21, 1824, died March 22, 1889. The face and bust of the deceased were ex posed to view and presented a lifelike aspect. On the casket were bunches of Easter lilies and lilies of the valley. There were in attendance a large number of prominent persons in all ranks of official life, besides many family friends in the priv ate walks of life. Among the earliest arrivals were the members of the Supreme Court, who had seats in the room where the bier stood. In this room were also the President and Vice-President, members of the Cabinet and the family. The services, which were conducted by Rev. T. S. Hamlin, of the Church of the Covenant, pastor of the deceased, and Rev. Dr. Leonard, rector of the St. John's Episco pal Church, were brief. The remains were taken to the Baltimore and Ohio station, whence they were conveyed to Glendale, Ohio, for interment in Spring Grove Cemetery. A MOTHER'S ACT. Her Husband Dying:. She Kills Her self and Child. A few days ago P. E. Rand, a conductor on the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, died of consumption at Rock Island, IIL, next day neighbors noticod that .he Rand house was unusually quiet. It was decided to force an entrance. Mrs. Pwand was found dead in bed, with her children in her arms in a dying condition. Before re tiring Mrs. Rand had placed where it could readily be seen an open Bible with the xxiii Psalm marked. 2ear by was a note erplain ing that she was so grief stricken that she had resolved to take her life and the lives of her children. She had told them that they would wake that morning in another world, and requested that she and her children be buried in the grave with her late husband. The prompt efforts of physicians and friends saved one of the children. The other died. The woman took a deadly poison and then turned the gas on. r.he was a young and popular woman in t.ie society of that tovn. General, James M. Longstreet. the oldest Confederate officer, is living in Wash ington. He looks like the late Emperor William, having a fine figure, imposing presence, broad face, high forehead and flow ing, snow white side whiskers and mustache- The first Postmasters to receive commis sions under President Harrison s Adminis tration were Lensie L. Sayles, at Malone, N. Y., and Law son R. Muzzy, Pulaski, !N. Y. C 8. VAN. PR U DEN & VANN, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, edekton, ar. C. Practice in Pisonotanb, Pern ni roam. Cbowai) Gates, Hertford, wahinstor amiTyrr U Co isuaa and in Supreme Court of the Mate. References Chief Justice Mn.th. RV? -h. N. c C. W. Cirandy & Sons. Exchange Na I . Norfolk, Va.: Whedbee & Iickmou, Kliiott P.ro. ' Baltimore, Md.. and Wm. Stowe, Boston. Msm, SAM'L J. SKINNER, Attorney at Law EDENTON, N. C. Practice in the State and Federal Courts. J OFFICE, SECOND FLOOR, HOOPER BUILDING JULIFN WOOD, ATTORNEY AT LAW, EDENTON, N. C. Will Practice in tie State & Federal Conrts IF" Prompt attention given to collect one. W. M. BOND, Attorney at Law EDENTON, N. C. OFFICE ON KT' STREET, TWO DOORS WEST OF MAIN. Practice in the Superior Court of ( t ownn i.d adjoining countiea, and It the Supreme Court at Kaieigh. "C'ollmions promptly made. DR. C. P. B0GERT, Surgeon & Mechanical mi FT! if DENTIST EDENTON, IV. C. PATIENTS VISITED WTIEN EEOLTESTEEr C. H. SANSBURY, JR., Contractor and Edenton, N. C. BEST OP KEFriR Skt GIVEN Parties having work would do well to correspond with him. WOODARD HOUSE, EDENTON, N. C. J. L. ROGERSON, Prop. This old and established hotel still oilers first class accommodations to the traveling public TERMS REASONABLE. Sample room for traveling salesmen, and con veyances furnished when desired. WFree Hack at all trains and steamers. Firsr clasn Bar attacried. The Best Imported and Domestic Liquors always on hand. ESTABLISHED 1SC6. J. W. WHARTON, WHOLESALE COMMISSION DEALER IN Fruit, Produce, Fish, Oysters, Terrapin, Poultry, Game, Ac, Ac, In season, No. 5 S. Delaware Ave. Market FOOT OP DOCK STREET, tStKf PHILADELPHIA. Consignments solicited. Returns made promptly. Stencils furnished. lj JOB PRINTING -DON! NEATLY AND PROMPTLY -BY THE Fisherman and Farmer Publishing Company. W. D. PKUDEN.