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THE FARM AND GARDEN. FRAME FOR SHOEING OXEN. It is necessary to secure an ox when putting on shoes. A frame such as is described above for operating upoa a bull is used. The lower bars, however, project behind for eighteen or twenty four inches, to secure the hind feet to. The foot to be shod u fastened by a strong strap to the bar, which is padded to prevent ( hating. It is necessary to have two shoes tor each foot, as each claw must be left free, and the nails are driven oniy on the outside, Shoes for oxen are to be purchased .-e.dy made, pressed into shape ro fit the feet, at the hardware stores. Kate York Times. GROWING GEESE FOR PROFIT. Much wild land, especially with streams of water running through it, may be made a source of proiit by keep ing geese for their feathers and for sell ing when the proper season comes. With a little care at first goslings soon become hardy and with very little feed will soon come to the age for picking. This for the first time is when they are about ten weeks old. Only a few feathers are plucked at first, and the picking may thereafter be made every six weeks until cold weather suspends operations. The last picking of leathers should be about six weeks before the holidays for those to be killed .it tint time. They will then be in full feather and pick easily alter being killed. Boison Cultivator. in-EAc:iiNo dried fruit. According to the Experiment Station Record (United States Department of Agriculture;, Director Hilgard, of cue California Station, believes that the pub lic should be taught to prefer "healthy, brown, high flavored fruit to the sickly tinted, chemically tainted product of the sulphur box.'' When freshly sliced fruit is treated with sulphurous acid for a short time the effects are slight, yet such as to protect the fruit from insects. When thoroughly sulphured after drying, however, the fruit is injured in flavor, and, worse still, sulphuric acid is formed in sufficient amount to be injurious to health. By analysis sulphured apricots have been found to contain .232 per cent, of sulphuric acid, or about twenty-five grains of oil of vitriol per pound, and prunes .346 per cent, of sulphuric acid. In most co .utries of Europe the sale of sulphured fruit is forbidden. New YorJc Herald. CROP ROTATION. There should be a system of rotation of farm crops, and particularly of such as are affected with the fungus diseases. By planting and re-sowing the same crops on the same fields, we not only draw from the soil, and exhaust it of, those particu lar elements required for the growth and development of the crop, but we unnec essarily exK)se that crop to the ravages of smut, blight or decay, to which the crop may be susceptible. This is par ticularly true of the potato crop, which this year is badly affected by the rot in many sections. And yet how many times we find it the case that the same "patch" is used for potatoes year after year. The decay of the potato arises from the attack of a fungus, and the spores thereof are caraied in the soil from year to year. Hence, common sense should teach us to rotate the potato crop, and not devote the same field to it two years in succession. Moreover, all the potato tops in fields af fected with the rot should be burned, and the land again plowed and harrowed. In these matters prevention is much bet ter than cure. New York Independent. SUGGESTIONS ON PLOWING. Any wise farmer will determine from his own experience and observation whether deep or shallow plowing is best adapted to the soil of his different fields. No ironciad rule can be laid down that will apply to all cases. Stiff clay soils will be benefited by late fall plowing, and the freedug and thawing of the ex posed rough surfaces which will put them in a better condition for the plow and harrow in the spring. Where rye and wheat are to be sown there must of course be fall plowing, and the exact time should be sueh as best suits the na ture of the crop as found by experience in certain localities. On a sandy soil plow shallow, tor whatever fertility it may contain will lie near the surface, and there is the place to keep it. Rich soils will be benefited by deeper plowing, but the mistake ought not to be made of turning a poor subsoil up to the surface to be cultivated. Whether fall plDwing is done in preparation of a crop or only for its me chanical action on the soil it should cover up and incorporate all the surface vege tation that will be of benefit to it when decomposed. Many of our best culti vators practise spreading barnyard manure on the plowed ground to turning it under deeply at time of plowing. JVtfw York World. EARS OF CORN FOR THE SILO. The best experience prefers cutting corn for the silo at a time when the ears are developed. Some farmers recommend picking off the ears of corn, and then cutting the stalks and leaves for the silo. e doubt the propriety of this, and of the incurring extra expense. As Pro fessor A. J. Ccok says, that the corn make the er.-i'aoe very much more valu aole, 1:1 fo-jt, there is no otiier way that the corn can he harvested so easily and s( cheap.;-. In the s-ilo the corn is soft--ed. so that no grinding is required, for even cattle can thoroughly digest this softened corn in the ensilage. Those who have given this subject the most at tention are well pleased with feeding en silage full of the rings of corn as it comes from the cutter. It is believed that this way of treating and feeding this valu able urain is not only the most econoni cal. but the most efficient. Professor Cook claims that both science and prac tice unite in urging the cutting by the use of a feed cutter of the corn before putting it into the silo. The material in the silo must be very carefully placed, and so thoroughly trodden and pressed down as practically to exclude the air. Of course if the filling is not cut fine this will be difficult, and will demand greater care. There is no doubt that the best results are secured when the corn which is put in the silo is near maturity. It should be reasonably dried when put in, and laid in so that when pressed down the air may be wholly excluded. This is I best done when all the corn is run ! through a cutter. WINTERING ONIONS. The novice never, and the expert seldom, makes much money by holding perishable products for spring sale. Shrinkage and loss by frost and decay is usually much greater than covered by the advance in prices. If prices in the fall are at all acceptable, sell without delay; but market the Prizetaker onions, any way. Still, there are exceptions to all rules, and in certain localities or under certain circumstances it may pay well to store and hold for spring sales such varieties as Danvers Yellow and perhaps Wethersficld Red and White Globe, etc. There is a party over in Canada, not very far from here, who grows quite a number of acres of onions every year, and he in variably holds them until spring, and makes money by so doing. Of course, I was anxious to learn how he winters such big crops, and made inquiry. He writes me as follows: "For the purpose of keeping onions during winter, we have erected two large rooms in the end of our barn, above ground. These rooms are almost frost-proof in the coldest weather; are provided with double win dows at each end, and double doors at entrance from driveway on barn floor. All the walls have a dead air space. Building paper is tacked on in the inside of each boarding that forms the hollow space. Onions are not put into these rooms in bulk, but in thousands of slatted bushel boxes. The windows are kept constantly open, except in very cold weather. The idea is to put in dry, well cured stock, and place it in such a way that it may always be airing at suitable times, and yet be secure against low de grees of temperature. Farm and Fire side. FARM AND GARDEN NOTES. Clean out the fence corners. Have you a good ice-house? Provide plenty of good fuel. No farmer should sell potatoes at less than a profit this season. Note that all tough and hard soils are improved by fall plowing. Provide good reading matter for long evenings and leisure days. See that unused tools and implements are housed or under cover. It doesn't pay to winter inferior stock; better sell or slaughter all such. Cattle not sheltered in a warm place should have warm water to drink. Push the fall plowing for spring crops as long as the weather permits. Professor Lazenby, of Ohio, says farmers must produce more or sell less. Be careful about breeding diseased animals. Always "breed from the best." Dorset sheep are suited to the climate of the South and are being boomed there. There is nothing gained by crowding crops. Numbers of plants do not com pensate for the loss of size and quality. It is not fancy but real stock that the farmer wants for business. There is not much that is fancy about farming. Everything is real very. It is not "more brains" that is needed on the farm, but better educated ones. The quality there is good enough, but it needs more development. The sire should not be fat, just thrifty and vigorous is the best condition. He should have exercise and be fed on bran ; fattening foods are not wood. If the early settlers of this country had cultivated nut-trees, we all might now be eating nuts. Should not this hint now govern our own conduct? The portable creamery no matter whose make appears to be yearly' grow ing more popular. It is a great con venience to the private dairyman. Six inches apart is not too close for sugarbeets in rows of twenty-seven inches apart. Crops of twelve to six teen tons per acre have been grown. When cattle have to go too far for water they will often go without, to their discomfort, and when they get to the water they will drink to their in jury. Even if you are tired and dusty the horses you have been working may be more. A little rubbing and brushing will be as refreshing to them as a bath to you. To get the highest food ratio of clever, timothy and Hungarian grasses. cu,v them when ready to bloom, and orchard grass as soon as the heads begin to appear. THE NEWS EPITOMIZED. Kastern and. Mid die States. Forger Albert H. Smth, the junior partner of the stock brokerage firm of Mills, Robeson & Smith, who were swamped by his forgeries to the extent of $300,000, has been sentenced to seventeen vears in Sin" Sing (N. Y.) Prison. Secretary Wixdom has selected as a site for the Appraisers' Warehouse in New York City the square bounded by Christopher, "Washington, Barrow and Greenwich streets. This square contains 56,000 square feet, and with the exceDtion of a small portion, is owned by the Trinity Church Corporation. The price to be paid for it is $500,000. The Rittenhouse Woolen Manufacturing Company of Pasaaic, N. J., has gone intoth hands of a receiver. The liabilities are $800, 000. Three men were crushed to death by a train at the Port Richmond (Penn.) coal wharves. James Irwin and wife perished in the burning of the Dickson Flats, in Pittsburg, Penn. The lower house of the New Hampshire Legislature killed the Senate bill enacting legislation for the guidance of the clerk thirty-S9ven Republicans voted with the Democrats. Dr. Foster, of New Haven, Conn., has made the first experiment in this country with Dr. Koch's lymph, usin the fluid ant to Professor Chittenden, of Yale University, on three patients, with excellent results. Joseph B. Abbott, bookkeeper for Henry W. Sage & Co., committed suicide at Al bany, N. Y., when his defalcations to the extent of $100,000 had been discovered. Four large business buildings, seven stor ies high, on Liberty street, Pittsburg, Penn.', were burned. Chief Engineer Samuel Evans and five firemen were caught under a falling wall. Firemen Quigley was killed and Au gust Both fatally injured. The total loss is estimated at $350,000. The special session of the New Hampshire Legislature was declared adjourned by Gov ernor Goodell. A fire in the big N. Cohn building, in New York City, caused a loss of $250,000. Two hundred and fifty men and women were thrown out of work. Edward H. Ammidown, senior partner in the firm of Ammidown & Smith, dry goo ;s commission merchants, and probably one of the best known buisness men in New York City, made a personal assignment, without S references. His liabilities are over $500,000. e was President of the Rittenhouse Mills, Passaic, N. J., which failed recently. The failure of William Furnel, woolen manufacturer, at Wilton, Me., has created a great sensation throughout the State. The liabilities are $70,(H)0. Two men, named Soper and McLaughlin, employes of the Ontario Paper Mill, near Watertown, N. Y., were lowering the flood gates at the flume when a long lever slipped from their grasp and swung around against them with great force inflicting injuries from which they died soon after. Nine persons have mysteriously disap peared from Reading, Penn., and neighbor hood within the past five weeks, and it is the general opinion that they have been foully iealt with. Their names are Jonathan Smith, Engineer Thomas Meagle, of Pine ?rove; George Miller, of Schuylkill Haven; Jesse Corbett,of Phoenixville; Francis Schell, ot Washington; and Kerling Sellers, of Robesonia; John Konovoskle, of Hickory Swamp; Antonio Sudi, of Temple, and Rosa A. B. Freese, of Pottstown. South and West. Colonel Heyl, of the United States Army, alleges that the Indian trouble was due to a scarcity of rations; a blizzard pre vails in the Northwest and prevents fear of immediate danger from the Indians. EX-CONGRESSMAN ISAAC M. JORDAN was instantly killed at Cincinnati, Ohio, by fall ing through an elevator shaft at Lincoln's Inn Court, which had been carelessly left open. The Farmers' Alliance Convention at Ocala, Fla., appointed a committee to look into certain insinuations against President Polk and others. The fine cut department of the Scotten tobacco works at Detroit, Mich., was de stroyed by fire. Two firemen, O. G. Robin son and Patrick Coughliu, were killed. Loss $300,000. Fire destroyed the Arlington Hotel amd four adjoining buildings at Oxford, Ala. A falling wall fatally injured W. H. Orr, Chief of the Fire Department; Walter Gallagher, fireman, and J. M. Whitesides and C. J. Dodd. Loss 5100,000. A passenger train bound for Kansas City was wrecked at Jacksonville, Mo. Frederick Smith, of Pekin, 111., and Judge J. K. Riffell, of Kansas City, were instantly killed. B. C. Tillman, elected Governor of South Carolina by the Farmers' Alliance, was in augurated in front of the State House in Columbia in the presence of a large crowd from all parts of the State. This is the second time in the history of the State that Governor has been inaugurated in the open air. The mother of United States Senator Tur pie, of Indiana, was burned to death at Del phi, in that State, her clothing catching fire from the fire-place. She was ninety years old. A fire started in Brookville, Kan., and before the flames could be extinguished the greater portion of the town was destroyed. Appeals for aid for the drought sufferers of Kansas and Nebraska have been received at St. Ixmis and other Western cities. The City Council of Chicago, 111., passed the ordinance authorizing the issue of bonds to the amouutot $6,000,000 for World's Fair purposes. The investigation of the books of ex County Treasurer Little, of Vandalia, HI., shows a deficit of $10,830. On the fourth day's session of the Farm ers' Alliance at Ocala, Fla., General Master Workman Powderly, of the Knights of La bor, delivered an address denouncing the use of labor saving machines. Robert A. Smith shot and killed his brother Jamesat Linwood, Mich., in a dis pute about a piece of land. Washington. The President has nominated Lathrop B. Kinney, to be Probate Judge in Sevier County, Utah; Everett B. Sanders to be Register of the Land Office at Wausau, Wis. : Robert H. Johnson to be Receiver of Public Moneys, at Wausau, Wis. The Democratic Senators in caucus re solved to oppose the Election Force bill tc the end. The Japanese Charge d' Affaires has just received a telegram from his Government announcing the appointment of Mr. Gozo Fateno to be Minister of Japan to the United States. The Intercontinental Railway Commission, composed of representatives from the United States and other American republics, met for organization in the diplomatic chambei of the Department of State. reporting on the patent system of Germany as contrasted with that of the United States, calls especial attention to a provision of the German law permitting the cancellation of a patent where the invention is not put in operation in Germany within three years. Scrgeon-Gexkral Baxter, of the United States Army, who was recently stricken with paral vsK died at his house in Washing ton Dr. Baxter was born In Vermont id 1837. He had been in the Government ser vice for thirty year?. The Government 0-unibssion has offered the Cherokes 17,538,443 for the strip of land desired by the Government. The President transmitted to the House of Representatives the correspondence growing oat of the killing of General Bar rundia by Guatemalan officers, on board the Pacific Mail steamer Acapulco, in the port of San Jose. The Indian situation, as indicated by the dispatches at the War Department, is im proving. The Sioux have stopped ghost dancing and quiet reigns among them. The President made the following nomina tions: Roniuaido Pacheco, of California to be Envoy Extraordinarv and Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States to the Central American States: William Mon aghan, of Ohio, to be United States Consul at Hamilton, Canada. The members of the bar of the United States Supreme Court met to take action on a resolution eulogistic of the cha racter of the late Justice Miller. Senator Evarts, on he half of the committee, prasented the resolu tions, which were read and adopted. Counselor John M. Bowers made an argument before the House Census Com mittee at Washington in behalf of New York City's right to a new census enumera tion. Clerk McPhersox. of the House of Rep resentatives, has just had printe 1 the unof ficial list of members-elect of the next House, showing 88 Republicans. 234 Demo crats, 8 Farmers' Alliance. One district, the Twenty-eighth New York, is set down as un certain, and one, the Second Rhode island, s marked vacant. Foreign. Deputy Minister of Finance Courtney las left for England to float a loan for a few nillion dollars to pay off some ,0lK),000 of Canada's floating liability and to meet naturing liabilities on accouut of interest 0.1 be national debt. The body of a young peasant girl, so hor ibly mutilated as to suggest the handiwork f a "Jack the Ripper," has been found in a iorest in the vicinity of Berne, Switzer and. Mr. Balfour, Chief Secretary for Ire and, has ordered a man-of-war to secure ten ;ons of meal and immediately proceed to the elief of the distressed people of Clare Island md Innisturk. Advices from Orenburg, Eastern Russia, ;tate that the mercury suddenly fell from ;hree degrees of warmth to thirty degrees of cold. Four caravans of horses, sheep and jamels and thirty Kirghese, who were riding icross the steppes, were frozen to death. The British House of Commons voted $25,000 for the relief of distress in Ireland. According to a census just made the pop alation of Berlin, Germany, is 1,574,485. Be vis, Russell & Co., merchants, of London, England, and Bombay, India, have failed. Their liabilities amount to $1,150, XX). The body of the late King of Holland was buried at Delft with impressive ceremonies. Robert Loewenstein died at Frankfort, Germany, after being inoculated with Koch's lymph. His death struggles are said bo have been terrible in their fury and evi lent suffering. Six female paupers perished in the burn ing of the workhouse at Newcastle-on-Tyne, England . The British ship Lizzie C. Troop was wrecked off the island of Yeralow of the Loochoo group and thirteen sailors perished. Sir John Walter Huddleston, the famous Irish jurist, late member of the House of Commons for Norwich, and a Baron f the Court of Exchequer, is dead. Emin Pasha, at the head of a German ex oedition, has arrived at Lake Victoria, A.frica. The expedition had a number of aghts with Arab slave traders. Karl Eichler, of Parchim, Mecklenburg Schwerin. has swindled the Anglo-German Bank of Hamburg out of $40,000, by means f forged drafts, and has absconded. It is thought that he will endeavor to escape to America. A parcel containing 150,000, from an English bank, has been stolen between Ostend and Antwerp ot: its way to Amsterdam. John A. Patterson & Co., wholesale dry goods, of Montreal, Canada, suspended pay ment with liabilities of $200,000. $2,000,000 FOR EDUCATION. lillionnaire Fayerweather Makes Many Public Bequests. The will of the late Daniel B. Fayer weather of the firm of Fayerweather & Ladew, leather merchants, of New York City, has been admitted for probate. The will, which was dated October 0, 1884, to gether with four codicils, was filed at the Surrogate's office. The will contains an un usually large number of bequests for colleges and hospitals. The amount given away for educational purnoses alone will ex ceed $2,000,000. The following is a copy of the bequests to fublic institutions : resbyterian Hospital $25,000 St. Luke's Hospital 25,000 Manhattan Eye and Ear Daflrmary 5,000 Woman's Hospital.. 10,000 Mount Sinai Hospital 1 0, 000 Bo wdoin College 100,000 Amherst College 100,000 Williams College 100.000 Dartmouth College 100,000 Weslean University 100,000 Yale "University, for the Sheffield Scientific School 300.000 Columbia College 200,000 Union Theological Seminary, for the endowment of cadets hips 50,000 Hamilton College 100,000 Cornell University 200, 000 Lafayette College , . . . 50, 000 Lincoln University 100,000 University of Virginia 100,000 University of Rochester 100,000 Hampton University 100,000 Mary ville College 100, 000 Marietta College 50,000 Adelbert College 50,000 Wabash College 50,000 Park College . 50,000 Total $2,195,000 Daniel B. Fayerweather was born of old Connecticut stock at Stepney, Conn., in 1S21. He learned the shoemaking trade, and until he was thirty-three years old was a poor man. The o'.d stockade grounds at Anderson ville, Ga.. have been purchased by the Grand Army pot, of Macon, and will be converted into a park. LATEB NEWS. The British ship Buckingham, from Thn dee, Scotland, came into the port of New York in charge of tier first mate, her captair having been assassinated on tb.9 vovaze bT ! the ship's cook, a Lascar named Bahguhan ! Dhaa? Frank Shirley ami John Trapper. miners, were fatally injured in an explosion in the Crabtree mine of Greensburg, Penn. George Houghman, a boarding house keeper, oad hi skull fractured by a stone from the tame blast. A Lehigh engine exploded at Dale, N. Y., with terrific force, killing two men and badly njunn three others. Roberts, Ci shmax & Co., importers of natters materials, in New York City, failed ror $500, 000 A colored man killed Mr. Aaron, a mer chant in his store at Roebuck Lake, Miss., the other night and was lynched before morning. Miss Maud Grantham and Oscar Mey ers, students at the Missouri Wesleyan In stitute, fell through the ice into a pond near Tameron, Mo., while skating and wers Irowned . The Farmers' Alliance Convention at 3cala, Fia., adopted a financial policy and ieclared in favor of the Paddock Pore Food bill. Price, Sherman- fc Co., hat manufactur ers, of Philadelphia, Penn., have assigned. They are rated fro:n fr-JO, 000 to 300,0v'. Colonel J. F Bates, Superintendent of :he Frej Delivery System of the I'ostoffice Department, has voluntarily tendered to Postmaster-General Wanamaker his resigna tion. Secretary of the Treasury Windoh, n order to relieve the tight money market, purchased f 5, 000,000 worth of four per cent. Grovernment bonds at prices ranging from . 11.22 to $1.25. Queen Regent Emma -okthe oath of Dflice in the presence of all t"ie members of the Dutch Parliament. In consequence of the disputes that have occurred between himself and his colleagues, Signor Giolitti, Italian Minister of Finance, has tendered his resignation to the King. The settlement in the hat trouij nt Dan-bur-, Conn., is a complete victory lor tho manufacturers . Whittex, Bukdettx & Youvg, clothiers, of Boston, Mas-., have assigned . They are rated at $1,000,000; G. W. Ingalls & Co., shoe dealers, also of Boston, assigned with liabilities of $300,0001 They were large deal ers and managed about twenty stores. By a vote of 14 to LI the Aldermen of New York City granted a franchise to the New York and Long Island Railroad Company to construct a tunnel under Forty-second street from tin East to the North River. Boston, Mass., elected as Mayor N. Mathews, Jr., Democrat. The first Legislature of Idaho convened at Boise City. H. Z. Uurkhart, ex-clerk, read the proclamation convening the special Legis lature. The thirty-six Representatives were sworn in Permanent Speaker Frank A. Fenu took the oath of office. Joseph Brown was called to his door at Dougherty, Indian Territory, and fired upon by some unknown person. The ball struck him in the heart and passed through his body and struck li is stepdaughter, who was standing behind him, killing both instantly. Sylvester Sylvkstersen and Sam Mo Gee, farmers, were killed by an engine at a crossing in Crookston, Minn. They were driving homo and Ixith were lying in tLo bottom of the wagon drunk. The American National Bank of Arkan sas City, Kan., closed its doors from a lack of funds to meet obligations. The Secretary of the Treasury has trans mitted to the House of Representatives an estimate aggregating $1,500,000 to supply the pension deficiency. House and Senate committees have de cided to pass do more General Pension bills this year. At the request of the Postoffice Depart ment the Mexican uuthorities have agreed to prohibit any article relating to lotteries from being sent to the United States. James W, Hathaway was chosen by the Republican caucus to be Postmaster of the House of Representatives. , The Duke of Nassau, who by the death of William ILL, King of the Netherlands, suc ceeds to the throne of the Grand Duchy of Luxemberg, has subscribed to the oath to maintain inviolate the national independenos and territorial autonomy of the Duchy. Berlin, Germany, is suffering from an epidemic of fires, and it is believed that a gang of incendiaries is at work destroying buildings for the sake of the opportunity to plunder. Six children were crossing the ic? at Tip ton, England, when it suddenly gave way beneath them. In spite of efforts made to save them all six were drowned. A wedding procession was on its way from the church at Clerni mt-Ferrand, France, when suddenly two shots were heard, and both bride and bridegroom fell lifeless to the ground. The assassin escaped un detected. While the Canadian Government steamer Newfield was off Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, entering the harbor her powder magazine suddenly exploded. The deck was torn up and a hole blown through her side. Lamp Trimmer Thomas McRae and three others were instantly killed. The Spanish expedition agaimt Hw rebels in the Caroline Islands too the fortifloil position of Ketani, on the inland of Ponapi . During the attack one Spanish officer and twenty-five soldiers were killed and four officers and forty -seven men wounded ,